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| -rw-r--r-- | src/civetweb/docs/OpenSSL.md | 153 |
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diff --git a/src/civetweb/docs/OpenSSL.md b/src/civetweb/docs/OpenSSL.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1f01cca79 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/civetweb/docs/OpenSSL.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +Adding OpenSSL Support +===== + +Civetweb supports *HTTPS* connections using the OpenSSL transport layer +security (TLS) library. OpenSSL is a free, open source library (see +http://www.openssl.org/). + + +Getting Started +---- + +- Install OpenSSL on your system. There are OpenSSL install packages for all + major Linux distributions as well as a setup for Windows. +- The default build configuration of the civetweb web server will load the + required OpenSSL libraries, if a HTTPS certificate has been configured. + + +Civetweb Configuration +---- + +The configuration file must contain an https port, identified by a letter 's' +attached to the port number. +To serve http and https from their standard ports use the following line in +the configuration file 'civetweb.conf': +<pre> + listening_ports 80, 443s +</pre> +To serve only https use: +<pre> + listening_ports 443s +</pre> + +Furthermore the SSL certificate file must be set: +<pre> + ssl_certificate d:\civetweb\certificate\server.pem +</pre> + + +Creating a self signed certificate +---- + +OpenSSL provides a command line interface, that can be used to create the +certificate file required by civetweb (server.pem). + +One can use the following steps in Windows (in Linux replace "copy" by "cp" +and "type" by "cat"): + +<pre> + openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 + + openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr + + copy server.key server.key.orig + + openssl rsa -in server.key.orig -out server.key + + openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt + + copy server.crt server.pem + + type server.key >> server.pem +</pre> + +The server.pem file created must contain a 'CERTIFICATE' section as well as a +'RSA PRIVATE KEY' section. It should look like this (x represents BASE64 +encoded data): + +<pre> +-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +-----END CERTIFICATE----- +-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- +</pre> + + +Including a certificate from a certificate authority +---- + +CivetWeb requires one certificate file in PEM format. +If you got multiple files from your certificate authority, +you need to copy their content together into one file. +Make sure the file has one section BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY / +END RSA PRIVATE KEY, and at least one section +BEGIN CERTIFICATE / END CERTIFICATE. +In case you received a file with a section +BEGIN PRIVATE KEY / END PRIVATE KEY, +you may get a suitable file by adding the letters RSA manually. + +Set the "ssl_certificate" configuration parameter to the +file name (including path) of the resulting *.pem file. + +The file must look like the file in the section +"Creating a self signed certificate", but it will have several +BEGIN CERTIFICATE / END CERTIFICATE sections. + + +Common Problems +---- + +In case the OpenSSL configuration is not set up correctly, the server will not +start. Configure an error log file in 'civetweb.conf' to get more information: +<pre> + error_log_file error.log +</pre> + +Check the content of 'error.log': + +<pre> +load_dll: cannot load libeay32.*/libcrypto.*/ssleay32.*/libssl.* +</pre> +This error message means, the SSL library has not been installed (correctly). +For Windows you might use the pre-built binaries. A link is available at the +OpenSSL project home page (http://www.openssl.org/related/binaries.html). +Choose the windows system folder as installation directory - this is the +default location. + +<pre> +set_ssl_option: cannot open server.pem: error:PEM routines:*:PEM_read_bio:no start line +set_ssl_option: cannot open server.pem: error:PEM routines:*:PEM_read_bio:bad end line +</pre> +These error messages indicate, that the format of the ssl_certificate file does +not match the expectations of the SSL library. The PEM file must contain both, +a 'CERTIFICATE' and a 'RSA PRIVATE KEY' section. It should be a strict ASCII +file without byte-order marks. +The instructions above may be used to create a valid ssl_certificate file. + + |