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diff --git a/src/civetweb/examples/embedded_cpp/embedded_cpp.cpp b/src/civetweb/examples/embedded_cpp/embedded_cpp.cpp
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+/* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 the Civetweb developers
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 No Face Press, LLC
+ * License http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
+ */
+
+// Simple example program on how to use Embedded C++ interface.
+
+#include "CivetServer.h"
+#include <cstring>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#define DOCUMENT_ROOT "."
+#define PORT "8081"
+#define EXAMPLE_URI "/example"
+#define EXIT_URI "/exit"
+bool exitNow = false;
+
+class ExampleHandler : public CivetHandler
+{
+ public:
+ bool
+ handleGet(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: "
+ "text/html\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<h2>This is an example text from a C++ handler</h2>\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>To see a page from the A handler <a "
+ "href=\"a\">click here</a></p>\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>To see a page from the A handler with a parameter "
+ "<a href=\"a?param=1\">click here</a></p>\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>To see a page from the A/B handler <a "
+ "href=\"a/b\">click here</a></p>\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>To see a page from the *.foo handler <a "
+ "href=\"xy.foo\">click here</a></p>\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>To see a page from the WebSocket handler <a "
+ "href=\"ws\">click here</a></p>\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>To exit <a href=\"%s\">click here</a></p>\r\n",
+ EXIT_URI);
+ mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\r\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+class ExitHandler : public CivetHandler
+{
+ public:
+ bool
+ handleGet(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: "
+ "text/plain\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "Bye!\n");
+ exitNow = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+class AHandler : public CivetHandler
+{
+ private:
+ bool
+ handleAll(const char *method,
+ CivetServer *server,
+ struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ std::string s = "";
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: "
+ "text/html\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the A handler for \"%s\" !</h2>", method);
+ if (CivetServer::getParam(conn, "param", s)) {
+ mg_printf(conn, "<p>param set to %s</p>", s.c_str());
+ } else {
+ mg_printf(conn, "<p>param not set</p>");
+ }
+ mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ bool
+ handleGet(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ return handleAll("GET", server, conn);
+ }
+ bool
+ handlePost(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ return handleAll("POST", server, conn);
+ }
+};
+
+class ABHandler : public CivetHandler
+{
+ public:
+ bool
+ handleGet(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: "
+ "text/html\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the AB handler!!!</h2>");
+ mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+class FooHandler : public CivetHandler
+{
+ public:
+ bool
+ handleGet(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ /* Handler may access the request info using mg_get_request_info */
+ const struct mg_request_info *req_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
+
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: "
+ "text/html\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+
+ mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the Foo GET handler!!!</h2>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>The request was:<br><pre>%s %s HTTP/%s</pre></p>\n",
+ req_info->request_method,
+ req_info->request_uri,
+ req_info->http_version);
+ mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ bool
+ handlePost(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ /* Handler may access the request info using mg_get_request_info */
+ const struct mg_request_info *req_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
+ long long rlen, wlen;
+ long long nlen = 0;
+ long long tlen = req_info->content_length;
+ char buf[1024];
+
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: "
+ "text/html\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+
+ mg_printf(conn, "<html><body>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<h2>This is the Foo POST handler!!!</h2>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "<p>The request was:<br><pre>%s %s HTTP/%s</pre></p>\n",
+ req_info->request_method,
+ req_info->request_uri,
+ req_info->http_version);
+ mg_printf(conn, "<p>Content Length: %li</p>\n", (long)tlen);
+ mg_printf(conn, "<pre>\n");
+
+ while (nlen < tlen) {
+ rlen = tlen - nlen;
+ if (rlen > sizeof(buf)) {
+ rlen = sizeof(buf);
+ }
+ rlen = mg_read(conn, buf, (size_t)rlen);
+ if (rlen <= 0) {
+ break;
+ }
+ wlen = mg_write(conn, buf, (size_t)rlen);
+ if (wlen != rlen) {
+ break;
+ }
+ nlen += wlen;
+ }
+
+ mg_printf(conn, "\n</pre>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "</body></html>\n");
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ #define fopen_recursive fopen
+
+ bool
+ handlePut(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+ /* Handler may access the request info using mg_get_request_info */
+ const struct mg_request_info *req_info = mg_get_request_info(conn);
+ long long rlen, wlen;
+ long long nlen = 0;
+ long long tlen = req_info->content_length;
+ FILE * f;
+ char buf[1024];
+ int fail = 0;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ _snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "D:\\somewhere\\%s\\%s", req_info->remote_user, req_info->local_uri);
+ buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
+ if (strlen(buf)>255) {
+ /* Windows will not work with path > 260 (MAX_PATH), unless we use
+ * the unicode API. However, this is just an example code: A real
+ * code will probably never store anything to D:\\somewhere and
+ * must be adapted to the specific needs anyhow. */
+ fail = 1;
+ f = NULL;
+ } else {
+ f = fopen_recursive(buf, "wb");
+ }
+#else
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "~/somewhere/%s/%s", req_info->remote_user, req_info->local_uri);
+ buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
+ if (strlen(buf)>1020) {
+ /* The string is too long and probably truncated. Make sure an
+ * UTF-8 string is never truncated between the UTF-8 code bytes.
+ * This example code must be adapted to the specific needs. */
+ fail = 1;
+ f = NULL;
+ } else {
+ f = fopen_recursive(buf, "w");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (!f) {
+ fail = 1;
+ } else {
+ while (nlen < tlen) {
+ rlen = tlen - nlen;
+ if (rlen > sizeof(buf)) {
+ rlen = sizeof(buf);
+ }
+ rlen = mg_read(conn, buf, (size_t)rlen);
+ if (rlen <= 0) {
+ fail = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ wlen = fwrite(buf, 1, (size_t)rlen, f);
+ if (wlen != rlen) {
+ fail = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ nlen += wlen;
+ }
+ fclose(f);
+ }
+
+ if (fail) {
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict\r\n"
+ "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+ "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
+ } else {
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 201 Created\r\n"
+ "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
+ "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+class WsStartHandler : public CivetHandler
+{
+ public:
+ bool
+ handleGet(CivetServer *server, struct mg_connection *conn)
+ {
+
+ mg_printf(conn,
+ "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\nConnection: "
+ "close\r\n\r\n");
+
+ mg_printf(conn, "<!DOCTYPE html>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<html>\n<head>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "<title>Embedded websocket example</title>\n");
+
+#ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
+ /* mg_printf(conn, "<script type=\"text/javascript\"><![CDATA[\n"); ...
+ * xhtml style */
+ mg_printf(conn, "<script>\n");
+ mg_printf(
+ conn,
+ "var i=0\n"
+ "function load() {\n"
+ " var wsproto = (location.protocol === 'https:') ? 'wss:' : 'ws:';\n"
+ " connection = new WebSocket(wsproto + '//' + window.location.host + "
+ "'/websocket');\n"
+ " websock_text_field = "
+ "document.getElementById('websock_text_field');\n"
+ " connection.onmessage = function (e) {\n"
+ " websock_text_field.innerHTML=e.data;\n"
+ " i=i+1;"
+ " connection.send(i);\n"
+ " }\n"
+ " connection.onerror = function (error) {\n"
+ " alert('WebSocket error');\n"
+ " connection.close();\n"
+ " }\n"
+ "}\n");
+ /* mg_printf(conn, "]]></script>\n"); ... xhtml style */
+ mg_printf(conn, "</script>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "</head>\n<body onload=\"load()\">\n");
+ mg_printf(
+ conn,
+ "<div id='websock_text_field'>No websocket connection yet</div>\n");
+#else
+ mg_printf(conn, "</head>\n<body>\n");
+ mg_printf(conn, "Example not compiled with USE_WEBSOCKET\n");
+#endif
+ mg_printf(conn, "</body>\n</html>\n");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+};
+
+
+#ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
+class WebSocketHandler : public CivetWebSocketHandler {
+
+ virtual bool handleConnection(CivetServer *server,
+ const struct mg_connection *conn) {
+ printf("WS connected\n");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ virtual void handleReadyState(CivetServer *server,
+ struct mg_connection *conn) {
+ printf("WS ready\n");
+
+ const char *text = "Hello from the websocket ready handler";
+ mg_websocket_write(conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, text, strlen(text));
+ }
+
+ virtual bool handleData(CivetServer *server,
+ struct mg_connection *conn,
+ int bits,
+ char *data,
+ size_t data_len) {
+ printf("WS got %lu bytes: ", (long unsigned)data_len);
+ fwrite(data, 1, data_len, stdout);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ mg_websocket_write(conn, WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, data, data_len);
+ return (data_len<4);
+ }
+
+ virtual void handleClose(CivetServer *server,
+ const struct mg_connection *conn) {
+ printf("WS closed\n");
+ }
+};
+#endif
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ const char *options[] = {
+ "document_root", DOCUMENT_ROOT, "listening_ports", PORT, 0};
+
+ std::vector<std::string> cpp_options;
+ for (int i=0; i<(sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0])-1); i++) {
+ cpp_options.push_back(options[i]);
+ }
+
+ // CivetServer server(options); // <-- C style start
+ CivetServer server(cpp_options); // <-- C++ style start
+
+ ExampleHandler h_ex;
+ server.addHandler(EXAMPLE_URI, h_ex);
+
+ ExitHandler h_exit;
+ server.addHandler(EXIT_URI, h_exit);
+
+ AHandler h_a;
+ server.addHandler("/a", h_a);
+
+ ABHandler h_ab;
+ server.addHandler("/a/b", h_ab);
+
+ WsStartHandler h_ws;
+ server.addHandler("/ws", h_ws);
+
+#ifdef NO_FILES
+ /* This handler will handle "everything else", including
+ * requests to files. If this handler is installed,
+ * NO_FILES should be set. */
+ FooHandler h_foo;
+ server.addHandler("", h_foo);
+
+ printf("See a page from the \"all\" handler at http://localhost:%s/\n", PORT);
+#else
+ FooHandler h_foo;
+ server.addHandler("**.foo", h_foo);
+ printf("Browse files at http://localhost:%s/\n", PORT);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_WEBSOCKET
+ WebSocketHandler h_websocket;
+ server.addWebSocketHandler("/websocket", h_websocket);
+ printf("Run websocket example at http://localhost:%s/ws\n", PORT);
+#endif
+
+ printf("Run example at http://localhost:%s%s\n", PORT, EXAMPLE_URI);
+ printf("Exit at http://localhost:%s%s\n", PORT, EXIT_URI);
+
+ while (!exitNow) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ Sleep(1000);
+#else
+ sleep(1);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ printf("Bye!\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
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