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-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h1122
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/color.h566
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h595
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/core.h1868
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h1408
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/format.h3611
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/locale.h78
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/os.h392
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/ostream.h167
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/posix.h2
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/printf.h752
-rw-r--r--src/fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h386
12 files changed, 10947 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..79a119e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/chrono.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1122 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - chrono support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_CHRONO_H_
+#define FMT_CHRONO_H_
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <locale>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include "format.h"
+#include "locale.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+// Enable safe chrono durations, unless explicitly disabled.
+#ifndef FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST
+# define FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST 1
+#endif
+#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST
+
+// For conversion between std::chrono::durations without undefined
+// behaviour or erroneous results.
+// This is a stripped down version of duration_cast, for inclusion in fmt.
+// See https://github.com/pauldreik/safe_duration_cast
+//
+// Copyright Paul Dreik 2019
+namespace safe_duration_cast {
+
+template <typename To, typename From,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<From, To>::value &&
+ std::numeric_limits<From>::is_signed ==
+ std::numeric_limits<To>::is_signed)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR To lossless_integral_conversion(const From from, int& ec) {
+ ec = 0;
+ using F = std::numeric_limits<From>;
+ using T = std::numeric_limits<To>;
+ static_assert(F::is_integer, "From must be integral");
+ static_assert(T::is_integer, "To must be integral");
+
+ // A and B are both signed, or both unsigned.
+ if (F::digits <= T::digits) {
+ // From fits in To without any problem.
+ } else {
+ // From does not always fit in To, resort to a dynamic check.
+ if (from < (T::min)() || from > (T::max)()) {
+ // outside range.
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+ }
+ return static_cast<To>(from);
+}
+
+/**
+ * converts From to To, without loss. If the dynamic value of from
+ * can't be converted to To without loss, ec is set.
+ */
+template <typename To, typename From,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<From, To>::value &&
+ std::numeric_limits<From>::is_signed !=
+ std::numeric_limits<To>::is_signed)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR To lossless_integral_conversion(const From from, int& ec) {
+ ec = 0;
+ using F = std::numeric_limits<From>;
+ using T = std::numeric_limits<To>;
+ static_assert(F::is_integer, "From must be integral");
+ static_assert(T::is_integer, "To must be integral");
+
+ if (F::is_signed && !T::is_signed) {
+ // From may be negative, not allowed!
+ if (fmt::detail::is_negative(from)) {
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ // From is positive. Can it always fit in To?
+ if (F::digits <= T::digits) {
+ // yes, From always fits in To.
+ } else {
+ // from may not fit in To, we have to do a dynamic check
+ if (from > static_cast<From>((T::max)())) {
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!F::is_signed && T::is_signed) {
+ // can from be held in To?
+ if (F::digits < T::digits) {
+ // yes, From always fits in To.
+ } else {
+ // from may not fit in To, we have to do a dynamic check
+ if (from > static_cast<From>((T::max)())) {
+ // outside range.
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // reaching here means all is ok for lossless conversion.
+ return static_cast<To>(from);
+
+} // function
+
+template <typename To, typename From,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<From, To>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR To lossless_integral_conversion(const From from, int& ec) {
+ ec = 0;
+ return from;
+} // function
+
+// clang-format off
+/**
+ * converts From to To if possible, otherwise ec is set.
+ *
+ * input | output
+ * ---------------------------------|---------------
+ * NaN | NaN
+ * Inf | Inf
+ * normal, fits in output | converted (possibly lossy)
+ * normal, does not fit in output | ec is set
+ * subnormal | best effort
+ * -Inf | -Inf
+ */
+// clang-format on
+template <typename To, typename From,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<From, To>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR To safe_float_conversion(const From from, int& ec) {
+ ec = 0;
+ using T = std::numeric_limits<To>;
+ static_assert(std::is_floating_point<From>::value, "From must be floating");
+ static_assert(std::is_floating_point<To>::value, "To must be floating");
+
+ // catch the only happy case
+ if (std::isfinite(from)) {
+ if (from >= T::lowest() && from <= (T::max)()) {
+ return static_cast<To>(from);
+ }
+ // not within range.
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ // nan and inf will be preserved
+ return static_cast<To>(from);
+} // function
+
+template <typename To, typename From,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<From, To>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR To safe_float_conversion(const From from, int& ec) {
+ ec = 0;
+ static_assert(std::is_floating_point<From>::value, "From must be floating");
+ return from;
+}
+
+/**
+ * safe duration cast between integral durations
+ */
+template <typename To, typename FromRep, typename FromPeriod,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<FromRep>::value),
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<typename To::rep>::value)>
+To safe_duration_cast(std::chrono::duration<FromRep, FromPeriod> from,
+ int& ec) {
+ using From = std::chrono::duration<FromRep, FromPeriod>;
+ ec = 0;
+ // the basic idea is that we need to convert from count() in the from type
+ // to count() in the To type, by multiplying it with this:
+ struct Factor
+ : std::ratio_divide<typename From::period, typename To::period> {};
+
+ static_assert(Factor::num > 0, "num must be positive");
+ static_assert(Factor::den > 0, "den must be positive");
+
+ // the conversion is like this: multiply from.count() with Factor::num
+ // /Factor::den and convert it to To::rep, all this without
+ // overflow/underflow. let's start by finding a suitable type that can hold
+ // both To, From and Factor::num
+ using IntermediateRep =
+ typename std::common_type<typename From::rep, typename To::rep,
+ decltype(Factor::num)>::type;
+
+ // safe conversion to IntermediateRep
+ IntermediateRep count =
+ lossless_integral_conversion<IntermediateRep>(from.count(), ec);
+ if (ec) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ // multiply with Factor::num without overflow or underflow
+ if (Factor::num != 1) {
+ const auto max1 = detail::max_value<IntermediateRep>() / Factor::num;
+ if (count > max1) {
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+ const auto min1 = (std::numeric_limits<IntermediateRep>::min)() / Factor::num;
+ if (count < min1) {
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+ count *= Factor::num;
+ }
+
+ // this can't go wrong, right? den>0 is checked earlier.
+ if (Factor::den != 1) {
+ count /= Factor::den;
+ }
+ // convert to the to type, safely
+ using ToRep = typename To::rep;
+ const ToRep tocount = lossless_integral_conversion<ToRep>(count, ec);
+ if (ec) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ return To{tocount};
+}
+
+/**
+ * safe duration_cast between floating point durations
+ */
+template <typename To, typename FromRep, typename FromPeriod,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<FromRep>::value),
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<typename To::rep>::value)>
+To safe_duration_cast(std::chrono::duration<FromRep, FromPeriod> from,
+ int& ec) {
+ using From = std::chrono::duration<FromRep, FromPeriod>;
+ ec = 0;
+ if (std::isnan(from.count())) {
+ // nan in, gives nan out. easy.
+ return To{std::numeric_limits<typename To::rep>::quiet_NaN()};
+ }
+ // maybe we should also check if from is denormal, and decide what to do about
+ // it.
+
+ // +-inf should be preserved.
+ if (std::isinf(from.count())) {
+ return To{from.count()};
+ }
+
+ // the basic idea is that we need to convert from count() in the from type
+ // to count() in the To type, by multiplying it with this:
+ struct Factor
+ : std::ratio_divide<typename From::period, typename To::period> {};
+
+ static_assert(Factor::num > 0, "num must be positive");
+ static_assert(Factor::den > 0, "den must be positive");
+
+ // the conversion is like this: multiply from.count() with Factor::num
+ // /Factor::den and convert it to To::rep, all this without
+ // overflow/underflow. let's start by finding a suitable type that can hold
+ // both To, From and Factor::num
+ using IntermediateRep =
+ typename std::common_type<typename From::rep, typename To::rep,
+ decltype(Factor::num)>::type;
+
+ // force conversion of From::rep -> IntermediateRep to be safe,
+ // even if it will never happen be narrowing in this context.
+ IntermediateRep count =
+ safe_float_conversion<IntermediateRep>(from.count(), ec);
+ if (ec) {
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ // multiply with Factor::num without overflow or underflow
+ if (Factor::num != 1) {
+ constexpr auto max1 = detail::max_value<IntermediateRep>() /
+ static_cast<IntermediateRep>(Factor::num);
+ if (count > max1) {
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+ constexpr auto min1 = std::numeric_limits<IntermediateRep>::lowest() /
+ static_cast<IntermediateRep>(Factor::num);
+ if (count < min1) {
+ ec = 1;
+ return {};
+ }
+ count *= static_cast<IntermediateRep>(Factor::num);
+ }
+
+ // this can't go wrong, right? den>0 is checked earlier.
+ if (Factor::den != 1) {
+ using common_t = typename std::common_type<IntermediateRep, intmax_t>::type;
+ count /= static_cast<common_t>(Factor::den);
+ }
+
+ // convert to the to type, safely
+ using ToRep = typename To::rep;
+
+ const ToRep tocount = safe_float_conversion<ToRep>(count, ec);
+ if (ec) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ return To{tocount};
+}
+} // namespace safe_duration_cast
+#endif
+
+// Prevents expansion of a preceding token as a function-style macro.
+// Usage: f FMT_NOMACRO()
+#define FMT_NOMACRO
+
+namespace detail {
+inline null<> localtime_r FMT_NOMACRO(...) { return null<>(); }
+inline null<> localtime_s(...) { return null<>(); }
+inline null<> gmtime_r(...) { return null<>(); }
+inline null<> gmtime_s(...) { return null<>(); }
+} // namespace detail
+
+// Thread-safe replacement for std::localtime
+inline std::tm localtime(std::time_t time) {
+ struct dispatcher {
+ std::time_t time_;
+ std::tm tm_;
+
+ dispatcher(std::time_t t) : time_(t) {}
+
+ bool run() {
+ using namespace fmt::detail;
+ return handle(localtime_r(&time_, &tm_));
+ }
+
+ bool handle(std::tm* tm) { return tm != nullptr; }
+
+ bool handle(detail::null<>) {
+ using namespace fmt::detail;
+ return fallback(localtime_s(&tm_, &time_));
+ }
+
+ bool fallback(int res) { return res == 0; }
+
+#if !FMT_MSC_VER
+ bool fallback(detail::null<>) {
+ using namespace fmt::detail;
+ std::tm* tm = std::localtime(&time_);
+ if (tm) tm_ = *tm;
+ return tm != nullptr;
+ }
+#endif
+ };
+ dispatcher lt(time);
+ // Too big time values may be unsupported.
+ if (!lt.run()) FMT_THROW(format_error("time_t value out of range"));
+ return lt.tm_;
+}
+
+// Thread-safe replacement for std::gmtime
+inline std::tm gmtime(std::time_t time) {
+ struct dispatcher {
+ std::time_t time_;
+ std::tm tm_;
+
+ dispatcher(std::time_t t) : time_(t) {}
+
+ bool run() {
+ using namespace fmt::detail;
+ return handle(gmtime_r(&time_, &tm_));
+ }
+
+ bool handle(std::tm* tm) { return tm != nullptr; }
+
+ bool handle(detail::null<>) {
+ using namespace fmt::detail;
+ return fallback(gmtime_s(&tm_, &time_));
+ }
+
+ bool fallback(int res) { return res == 0; }
+
+#if !FMT_MSC_VER
+ bool fallback(detail::null<>) {
+ std::tm* tm = std::gmtime(&time_);
+ if (tm) tm_ = *tm;
+ return tm != nullptr;
+ }
+#endif
+ };
+ dispatcher gt(time);
+ // Too big time values may be unsupported.
+ if (!gt.run()) FMT_THROW(format_error("time_t value out of range"));
+ return gt.tm_;
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+inline size_t strftime(char* str, size_t count, const char* format,
+ const std::tm* time) {
+ return std::strftime(str, count, format, time);
+}
+
+inline size_t strftime(wchar_t* str, size_t count, const wchar_t* format,
+ const std::tm* time) {
+ return std::wcsftime(str, count, format, time);
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::tm, Char> {
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ auto it = ctx.begin();
+ if (it != ctx.end() && *it == ':') ++it;
+ auto end = it;
+ while (end != ctx.end() && *end != '}') ++end;
+ tm_format.reserve(detail::to_unsigned(end - it + 1));
+ tm_format.append(it, end);
+ tm_format.push_back('\0');
+ return end;
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(const std::tm& tm, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
+ size_t start = buf.size();
+ for (;;) {
+ size_t size = buf.capacity() - start;
+ size_t count = detail::strftime(&buf[start], size, &tm_format[0], &tm);
+ if (count != 0) {
+ buf.resize(start + count);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (size >= tm_format.size() * 256) {
+ // If the buffer is 256 times larger than the format string, assume
+ // that `strftime` gives an empty result. There doesn't seem to be a
+ // better way to distinguish the two cases:
+ // https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/367
+ break;
+ }
+ const size_t MIN_GROWTH = 10;
+ buf.reserve(buf.capacity() + (size > MIN_GROWTH ? size : MIN_GROWTH));
+ }
+ return std::copy(buf.begin(), buf.end(), ctx.out());
+ }
+
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> tm_format;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+template <typename Period> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units() {
+ return nullptr;
+}
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::atto>() { return "as"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::femto>() { return "fs"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::pico>() { return "ps"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::nano>() { return "ns"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::micro>() { return "µs"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::milli>() { return "ms"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::centi>() { return "cs"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::deci>() { return "ds"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::ratio<1>>() { return "s"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::deca>() { return "das"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::hecto>() { return "hs"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::kilo>() { return "ks"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::mega>() { return "Ms"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::giga>() { return "Gs"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::tera>() { return "Ts"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::peta>() { return "Ps"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::exa>() { return "Es"; }
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::ratio<60>>() {
+ return "m";
+}
+template <> FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* get_units<std::ratio<3600>>() {
+ return "h";
+}
+
+enum class numeric_system {
+ standard,
+ // Alternative numeric system, e.g. 十二 instead of 12 in ja_JP locale.
+ alternative
+};
+
+// Parses a put_time-like format string and invokes handler actions.
+template <typename Char, typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_chrono_format(const Char* begin,
+ const Char* end,
+ Handler&& handler) {
+ auto ptr = begin;
+ while (ptr != end) {
+ auto c = *ptr;
+ if (c == '}') break;
+ if (c != '%') {
+ ++ptr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (begin != ptr) handler.on_text(begin, ptr);
+ ++ptr; // consume '%'
+ if (ptr == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format"));
+ c = *ptr++;
+ switch (c) {
+ case '%':
+ handler.on_text(ptr - 1, ptr);
+ break;
+ case 'n': {
+ const Char newline[] = {'\n'};
+ handler.on_text(newline, newline + 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 't': {
+ const Char tab[] = {'\t'};
+ handler.on_text(tab, tab + 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ // Day of the week:
+ case 'a':
+ handler.on_abbr_weekday();
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ handler.on_full_weekday();
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ handler.on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ handler.on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ // Month:
+ case 'b':
+ handler.on_abbr_month();
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ handler.on_full_month();
+ break;
+ // Hour, minute, second:
+ case 'H':
+ handler.on_24_hour(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+ handler.on_12_hour(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ handler.on_minute(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ handler.on_second(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ // Other:
+ case 'c':
+ handler.on_datetime(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ handler.on_loc_date(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ handler.on_loc_time(numeric_system::standard);
+ break;
+ case 'D':
+ handler.on_us_date();
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ handler.on_iso_date();
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ handler.on_12_hour_time();
+ break;
+ case 'R':
+ handler.on_24_hour_time();
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ handler.on_iso_time();
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ handler.on_am_pm();
+ break;
+ case 'Q':
+ handler.on_duration_value();
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ handler.on_duration_unit();
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ handler.on_utc_offset();
+ break;
+ case 'Z':
+ handler.on_tz_name();
+ break;
+ // Alternative representation:
+ case 'E': {
+ if (ptr == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format"));
+ c = *ptr++;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'c':
+ handler.on_datetime(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ handler.on_loc_date(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ handler.on_loc_time(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ default:
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format"));
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'O':
+ if (ptr == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format"));
+ c = *ptr++;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'w':
+ handler.on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ handler.on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ handler.on_24_hour(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+ handler.on_12_hour(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ handler.on_minute(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ handler.on_second(numeric_system::alternative);
+ break;
+ default:
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format"));
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format"));
+ }
+ begin = ptr;
+ }
+ if (begin != ptr) handler.on_text(begin, ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+struct chrono_format_checker {
+ FMT_NORETURN void report_no_date() { FMT_THROW(format_error("no date")); }
+
+ template <typename Char> void on_text(const Char*, const Char*) {}
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_abbr_weekday() { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_full_weekday() { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system) { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system) { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_abbr_month() { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_full_month() { report_no_date(); }
+ void on_24_hour(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_12_hour(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_minute(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_second(numeric_system) {}
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_datetime(numeric_system) { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_loc_date(numeric_system) { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_loc_time(numeric_system) { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_us_date() { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_iso_date() { report_no_date(); }
+ void on_12_hour_time() {}
+ void on_24_hour_time() {}
+ void on_iso_time() {}
+ void on_am_pm() {}
+ void on_duration_value() {}
+ void on_duration_unit() {}
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_utc_offset() { report_no_date(); }
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_tz_name() { report_no_date(); }
+};
+
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+inline bool isnan(T) {
+ return false;
+}
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+inline bool isnan(T value) {
+ return std::isnan(value);
+}
+
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+inline bool isfinite(T) {
+ return true;
+}
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+inline bool isfinite(T value) {
+ return std::isfinite(value);
+}
+
+// Converts value to int and checks that it's in the range [0, upper).
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+inline int to_nonnegative_int(T value, int upper) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0 && value <= upper, "invalid value");
+ (void)upper;
+ return static_cast<int>(value);
+}
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+inline int to_nonnegative_int(T value, int upper) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(
+ std::isnan(value) || (value >= 0 && value <= static_cast<T>(upper)),
+ "invalid value");
+ (void)upper;
+ return static_cast<int>(value);
+}
+
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+inline T mod(T x, int y) {
+ return x % static_cast<T>(y);
+}
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+inline T mod(T x, int y) {
+ return std::fmod(x, static_cast<T>(y));
+}
+
+// If T is an integral type, maps T to its unsigned counterpart, otherwise
+// leaves it unchanged (unlike std::make_unsigned).
+template <typename T, bool INTEGRAL = std::is_integral<T>::value>
+struct make_unsigned_or_unchanged {
+ using type = T;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct make_unsigned_or_unchanged<T, true> {
+ using type = typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type;
+};
+
+#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST
+// throwing version of safe_duration_cast
+template <typename To, typename FromRep, typename FromPeriod>
+To fmt_safe_duration_cast(std::chrono::duration<FromRep, FromPeriod> from) {
+ int ec;
+ To to = safe_duration_cast::safe_duration_cast<To>(from, ec);
+ if (ec) FMT_THROW(format_error("cannot format duration"));
+ return to;
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename Rep, typename Period,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<Rep>::value)>
+inline std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::milli> get_milliseconds(
+ std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> d) {
+ // this may overflow and/or the result may not fit in the
+ // target type.
+#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST
+ using CommonSecondsType =
+ typename std::common_type<decltype(d), std::chrono::seconds>::type;
+ const auto d_as_common = fmt_safe_duration_cast<CommonSecondsType>(d);
+ const auto d_as_whole_seconds =
+ fmt_safe_duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(d_as_common);
+ // this conversion should be nonproblematic
+ const auto diff = d_as_common - d_as_whole_seconds;
+ const auto ms =
+ fmt_safe_duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::milli>>(diff);
+ return ms;
+#else
+ auto s = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(d);
+ return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(d - s);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename Rep, typename Period,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<Rep>::value)>
+inline std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::milli> get_milliseconds(
+ std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> d) {
+ using common_type = typename std::common_type<Rep, std::intmax_t>::type;
+ auto ms = mod(d.count() * static_cast<common_type>(Period::num) /
+ static_cast<common_type>(Period::den) * 1000,
+ 1000);
+ return std::chrono::duration<Rep, std::milli>(static_cast<Rep>(ms));
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Rep, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt format_duration_value(OutputIt out, Rep val, int precision) {
+ const Char pr_f[] = {'{', ':', '.', '{', '}', 'f', '}', 0};
+ if (precision >= 0) return format_to(out, pr_f, val, precision);
+ const Char fp_f[] = {'{', ':', 'g', '}', 0};
+ const Char format[] = {'{', '}', 0};
+ return format_to(out, std::is_floating_point<Rep>::value ? fp_f : format,
+ val);
+}
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt copy_unit(string_view unit, OutputIt out, Char) {
+ return std::copy(unit.begin(), unit.end(), out);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt copy_unit(string_view unit, OutputIt out, wchar_t) {
+ // This works when wchar_t is UTF-32 because units only contain characters
+ // that have the same representation in UTF-16 and UTF-32.
+ utf8_to_utf16 u(unit);
+ return std::copy(u.c_str(), u.c_str() + u.size(), out);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Period, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt format_duration_unit(OutputIt out) {
+ if (const char* unit = get_units<Period>())
+ return copy_unit(string_view(unit), out, Char());
+ const Char num_f[] = {'[', '{', '}', ']', 's', 0};
+ if (Period::den == 1) return format_to(out, num_f, Period::num);
+ const Char num_def_f[] = {'[', '{', '}', '/', '{', '}', ']', 's', 0};
+ return format_to(out, num_def_f, Period::num, Period::den);
+}
+
+template <typename FormatContext, typename OutputIt, typename Rep,
+ typename Period>
+struct chrono_formatter {
+ FormatContext& context;
+ OutputIt out;
+ int precision;
+ // rep is unsigned to avoid overflow.
+ using rep =
+ conditional_t<std::is_integral<Rep>::value && sizeof(Rep) < sizeof(int),
+ unsigned, typename make_unsigned_or_unchanged<Rep>::type>;
+ rep val;
+ using seconds = std::chrono::duration<rep>;
+ seconds s;
+ using milliseconds = std::chrono::duration<rep, std::milli>;
+ bool negative;
+
+ using char_type = typename FormatContext::char_type;
+
+ explicit chrono_formatter(FormatContext& ctx, OutputIt o,
+ std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> d)
+ : context(ctx),
+ out(o),
+ val(static_cast<rep>(d.count())),
+ negative(false) {
+ if (d.count() < 0) {
+ val = 0 - val;
+ negative = true;
+ }
+
+ // this may overflow and/or the result may not fit in the
+ // target type.
+#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST
+ // might need checked conversion (rep!=Rep)
+ auto tmpval = std::chrono::duration<rep, Period>(val);
+ s = fmt_safe_duration_cast<seconds>(tmpval);
+#else
+ s = std::chrono::duration_cast<seconds>(
+ std::chrono::duration<rep, Period>(val));
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // returns true if nan or inf, writes to out.
+ bool handle_nan_inf() {
+ if (isfinite(val)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (isnan(val)) {
+ write_nan();
+ return true;
+ }
+ // must be +-inf
+ if (val > 0) {
+ write_pinf();
+ } else {
+ write_ninf();
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ Rep hour() const { return static_cast<Rep>(mod((s.count() / 3600), 24)); }
+
+ Rep hour12() const {
+ Rep hour = static_cast<Rep>(mod((s.count() / 3600), 12));
+ return hour <= 0 ? 12 : hour;
+ }
+
+ Rep minute() const { return static_cast<Rep>(mod((s.count() / 60), 60)); }
+ Rep second() const { return static_cast<Rep>(mod(s.count(), 60)); }
+
+ std::tm time() const {
+ auto time = std::tm();
+ time.tm_hour = to_nonnegative_int(hour(), 24);
+ time.tm_min = to_nonnegative_int(minute(), 60);
+ time.tm_sec = to_nonnegative_int(second(), 60);
+ return time;
+ }
+
+ void write_sign() {
+ if (negative) {
+ *out++ = '-';
+ negative = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void write(Rep value, int width) {
+ write_sign();
+ if (isnan(value)) return write_nan();
+ uint32_or_64_or_128_t<int> n =
+ to_unsigned(to_nonnegative_int(value, max_value<int>()));
+ int num_digits = detail::count_digits(n);
+ if (width > num_digits) out = std::fill_n(out, width - num_digits, '0');
+ out = format_decimal<char_type>(out, n, num_digits);
+ }
+
+ void write_nan() { std::copy_n("nan", 3, out); }
+ void write_pinf() { std::copy_n("inf", 3, out); }
+ void write_ninf() { std::copy_n("-inf", 4, out); }
+
+ void format_localized(const tm& time, char format, char modifier = 0) {
+ if (isnan(val)) return write_nan();
+ auto locale = context.locale().template get<std::locale>();
+ auto& facet = std::use_facet<std::time_put<char_type>>(locale);
+ std::basic_ostringstream<char_type> os;
+ os.imbue(locale);
+ facet.put(os, os, ' ', &time, format, modifier);
+ auto str = os.str();
+ std::copy(str.begin(), str.end(), out);
+ }
+
+ void on_text(const char_type* begin, const char_type* end) {
+ std::copy(begin, end, out);
+ }
+
+ // These are not implemented because durations don't have date information.
+ void on_abbr_weekday() {}
+ void on_full_weekday() {}
+ void on_dec0_weekday(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_dec1_weekday(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_abbr_month() {}
+ void on_full_month() {}
+ void on_datetime(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_loc_date(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_loc_time(numeric_system) {}
+ void on_us_date() {}
+ void on_iso_date() {}
+ void on_utc_offset() {}
+ void on_tz_name() {}
+
+ void on_24_hour(numeric_system ns) {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+
+ if (ns == numeric_system::standard) return write(hour(), 2);
+ auto time = tm();
+ time.tm_hour = to_nonnegative_int(hour(), 24);
+ format_localized(time, 'H', 'O');
+ }
+
+ void on_12_hour(numeric_system ns) {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+
+ if (ns == numeric_system::standard) return write(hour12(), 2);
+ auto time = tm();
+ time.tm_hour = to_nonnegative_int(hour12(), 12);
+ format_localized(time, 'I', 'O');
+ }
+
+ void on_minute(numeric_system ns) {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+
+ if (ns == numeric_system::standard) return write(minute(), 2);
+ auto time = tm();
+ time.tm_min = to_nonnegative_int(minute(), 60);
+ format_localized(time, 'M', 'O');
+ }
+
+ void on_second(numeric_system ns) {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+
+ if (ns == numeric_system::standard) {
+ write(second(), 2);
+#if FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST
+ // convert rep->Rep
+ using duration_rep = std::chrono::duration<rep, Period>;
+ using duration_Rep = std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>;
+ auto tmpval = fmt_safe_duration_cast<duration_Rep>(duration_rep{val});
+#else
+ auto tmpval = std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>(val);
+#endif
+ auto ms = get_milliseconds(tmpval);
+ if (ms != std::chrono::milliseconds(0)) {
+ *out++ = '.';
+ write(ms.count(), 3);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ auto time = tm();
+ time.tm_sec = to_nonnegative_int(second(), 60);
+ format_localized(time, 'S', 'O');
+ }
+
+ void on_12_hour_time() {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+ format_localized(time(), 'r');
+ }
+
+ void on_24_hour_time() {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) {
+ *out++ = ':';
+ handle_nan_inf();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ write(hour(), 2);
+ *out++ = ':';
+ write(minute(), 2);
+ }
+
+ void on_iso_time() {
+ on_24_hour_time();
+ *out++ = ':';
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+ write(second(), 2);
+ }
+
+ void on_am_pm() {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+ format_localized(time(), 'p');
+ }
+
+ void on_duration_value() {
+ if (handle_nan_inf()) return;
+ write_sign();
+ out = format_duration_value<char_type>(out, val, precision);
+ }
+
+ void on_duration_unit() {
+ out = format_duration_unit<char_type, Period>(out);
+ }
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Rep, typename Period, typename Char>
+struct formatter<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>, Char> {
+ private:
+ basic_format_specs<Char> specs;
+ int precision;
+ using arg_ref_type = detail::arg_ref<Char>;
+ arg_ref_type width_ref;
+ arg_ref_type precision_ref;
+ mutable basic_string_view<Char> format_str;
+ using duration = std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>;
+
+ struct spec_handler {
+ formatter& f;
+ basic_format_parse_context<Char>& context;
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str;
+
+ template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(Id arg_id) {
+ context.check_arg_id(arg_id);
+ return arg_ref_type(arg_id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(basic_string_view<Char> arg_id) {
+ context.check_arg_id(arg_id);
+ return arg_ref_type(arg_id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(detail::auto_id) {
+ return arg_ref_type(context.next_arg_id());
+ }
+
+ void on_error(const char* msg) { FMT_THROW(format_error(msg)); }
+ void on_fill(basic_string_view<Char> fill) { f.specs.fill = fill; }
+ void on_align(align_t align) { f.specs.align = align; }
+ void on_width(int width) { f.specs.width = width; }
+ void on_precision(int _precision) { f.precision = _precision; }
+ void end_precision() {}
+
+ template <typename Id> void on_dynamic_width(Id arg_id) {
+ f.width_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id);
+ }
+
+ template <typename Id> void on_dynamic_precision(Id arg_id) {
+ f.precision_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id);
+ }
+ };
+
+ using iterator = typename basic_format_parse_context<Char>::iterator;
+ struct parse_range {
+ iterator begin;
+ iterator end;
+ };
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR parse_range do_parse(basic_format_parse_context<Char>& ctx) {
+ auto begin = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end();
+ if (begin == end || *begin == '}') return {begin, begin};
+ spec_handler handler{*this, ctx, format_str};
+ begin = detail::parse_align(begin, end, handler);
+ if (begin == end) return {begin, begin};
+ begin = detail::parse_width(begin, end, handler);
+ if (begin == end) return {begin, begin};
+ if (*begin == '.') {
+ if (std::is_floating_point<Rep>::value)
+ begin = detail::parse_precision(begin, end, handler);
+ else
+ handler.on_error("precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ }
+ end = parse_chrono_format(begin, end, detail::chrono_format_checker());
+ return {begin, end};
+ }
+
+ public:
+ formatter() : precision(-1) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(basic_format_parse_context<Char>& ctx)
+ -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ auto range = do_parse(ctx);
+ format_str = basic_string_view<Char>(
+ &*range.begin, detail::to_unsigned(range.end - range.begin));
+ return range.end;
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(const duration& d, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ auto begin = format_str.begin(), end = format_str.end();
+ // As a possible future optimization, we could avoid extra copying if width
+ // is not specified.
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
+ auto out = std::back_inserter(buf);
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs.width, width_ref,
+ ctx);
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>(precision,
+ precision_ref, ctx);
+ if (begin == end || *begin == '}') {
+ out = detail::format_duration_value<Char>(out, d.count(), precision);
+ detail::format_duration_unit<Char, Period>(out);
+ } else {
+ detail::chrono_formatter<FormatContext, decltype(out), Rep, Period> f(
+ ctx, out, d);
+ f.precision = precision;
+ parse_chrono_format(begin, end, f);
+ }
+ return detail::write(
+ ctx.out(), basic_string_view<Char>(buf.data(), buf.size()), specs);
+ }
+};
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_CHRONO_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/color.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/color.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b65f892af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/color.h
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - color support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_
+#define FMT_COLOR_H_
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+enum class color : uint32_t {
+ alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255)
+ antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215)
+ aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
+ aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212)
+ azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255)
+ beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220)
+ bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196)
+ black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0)
+ blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205)
+ blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255)
+ blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226)
+ brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42)
+ burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135)
+ cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160)
+ chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0)
+ chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30)
+ coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80)
+ cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237)
+ cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220)
+ crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60)
+ cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
+ dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139)
+ dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139)
+ dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11)
+ dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169)
+ dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0)
+ dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107)
+ dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139)
+ dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47)
+ dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0)
+ dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204)
+ dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0)
+ dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122)
+ dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143)
+ dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139)
+ dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79)
+ dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209)
+ dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211)
+ deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147)
+ deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255)
+ dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105)
+ dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255)
+ fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34)
+ floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240)
+ forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34)
+ fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
+ gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220)
+ ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255)
+ gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0)
+ golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32)
+ gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128)
+ green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0)
+ green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47)
+ honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240)
+ hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180)
+ indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92)
+ indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130)
+ ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240)
+ khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140)
+ lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250)
+ lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245)
+ lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0)
+ lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205)
+ light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230)
+ light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128)
+ light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255)
+ light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210)
+ light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211)
+ light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144)
+ light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193)
+ light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122)
+ light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170)
+ light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250)
+ light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153)
+ light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222)
+ light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224)
+ lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0)
+ lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50)
+ linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230)
+ magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
+ maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0)
+ medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170)
+ medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205)
+ medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211)
+ medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219)
+ medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113)
+ medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238)
+ medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154)
+ medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204)
+ medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133)
+ midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112)
+ mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250)
+ misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225)
+ moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181)
+ navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173)
+ navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128)
+ old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230)
+ olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0)
+ olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35)
+ orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0)
+ orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0)
+ orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214)
+ pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170)
+ pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152)
+ pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238)
+ pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147)
+ papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213)
+ peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185)
+ peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63)
+ pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203)
+ plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221)
+ powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230)
+ purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128)
+ rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153)
+ red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0)
+ rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143)
+ royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225)
+ saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19)
+ salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114)
+ sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96)
+ sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87)
+ sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238)
+ sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45)
+ silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192)
+ sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235)
+ slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205)
+ slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144)
+ snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250)
+ spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127)
+ steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180)
+ tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140)
+ teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128)
+ thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216)
+ tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71)
+ turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208)
+ violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238)
+ wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179)
+ white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255)
+ white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245)
+ yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0)
+ yellow_green = 0x9ACD32 // rgb(154,205,50)
+}; // enum class color
+
+enum class terminal_color : uint8_t {
+ black = 30,
+ red,
+ green,
+ yellow,
+ blue,
+ magenta,
+ cyan,
+ white,
+ bright_black = 90,
+ bright_red,
+ bright_green,
+ bright_yellow,
+ bright_blue,
+ bright_magenta,
+ bright_cyan,
+ bright_white
+};
+
+enum class emphasis : uint8_t {
+ bold = 1,
+ italic = 1 << 1,
+ underline = 1 << 2,
+ strikethrough = 1 << 3
+};
+
+// rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors.
+// Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip.
+struct rgb {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex)
+ : r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex)
+ : r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF),
+ g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
+ b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
+ uint8_t r;
+ uint8_t g;
+ uint8_t b;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color.
+struct color_type {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(), value{} {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true),
+ value{} {
+ value.rgb_color = static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(true), value{} {
+ value.rgb_color = (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.r) << 16) |
+ (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT : is_rgb(),
+ value{} {
+ value.term_color = static_cast<uint8_t>(term_color);
+ }
+ bool is_rgb;
+ union color_union {
+ uint8_t term_color;
+ uint32_t rgb_color;
+ } value;
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+// Experimental text formatting support.
+class text_style {
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) FMT_NOEXCEPT
+ : set_foreground_color(),
+ set_background_color(),
+ ems(em) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator|=(const text_style& rhs) {
+ if (!set_foreground_color) {
+ set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
+ foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
+ } else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
+ if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
+ foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
+ }
+
+ if (!set_background_color) {
+ set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
+ background_color = rhs.background_color;
+ } else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
+ if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
+ background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
+ }
+
+ ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) |
+ static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(text_style lhs,
+ const text_style& rhs) {
+ return lhs |= rhs;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style& operator&=(const text_style& rhs) {
+ if (!set_foreground_color) {
+ set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
+ foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
+ } else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
+ if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
+ foreground_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
+ }
+
+ if (!set_background_color) {
+ set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
+ background_color = rhs.background_color;
+ } else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
+ if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("can't AND a terminal color"));
+ background_color.value.rgb_color &= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
+ }
+
+ ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) &
+ static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator&(text_style lhs,
+ const text_style& rhs) {
+ return lhs &= rhs;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return set_foreground_color;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return set_background_color;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR bool has_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) != 0;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_foreground() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style");
+ return foreground_color;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::color_type get_background() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style");
+ return background_color;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR emphasis get_emphasis() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style");
+ return ems;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground,
+ detail::color_type text_color) FMT_NOEXCEPT
+ : set_foreground_color(),
+ set_background_color(),
+ ems() {
+ if (is_foreground) {
+ foreground_color = text_color;
+ set_foreground_color = true;
+ } else {
+ background_color = text_color;
+ set_background_color = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground)
+ FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL text_style bg(detail::color_type background)
+ FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ detail::color_type foreground_color;
+ detail::color_type background_color;
+ bool set_foreground_color;
+ bool set_background_color;
+ emphasis ems;
+};
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style fg(detail::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/true, foreground);
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style bg(detail::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return text_style(/*is_foreground=*/false, background);
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return text_style(lhs) | rhs;
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Char> struct ansi_color_escape {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(detail::color_type text_color,
+ const char* esc) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ // If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code
+ // sequence.
+ if (!text_color.is_rgb) {
+ bool is_background = esc == detail::data::background_color;
+ uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color;
+ // Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with
+ // 10 more.
+ if (is_background) value += 10u;
+
+ size_t index = 0;
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
+
+ if (value >= 100u) {
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('1');
+ value %= 100u;
+ }
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value / 10u);
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value % 10u);
+
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\0');
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ buffer[i] = static_cast<Char>(esc[i]);
+ }
+ rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color);
+ to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';');
+ to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';');
+ to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm');
+ buffer[19] = static_cast<Char>(0);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ uint8_t em_codes[4] = {};
+ uint8_t em_bits = static_cast<uint8_t>(em);
+ if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1;
+ if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::italic)) em_codes[1] = 3;
+ if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::underline)) em_codes[2] = 4;
+ if (em_bits & static_cast<uint8_t>(emphasis::strikethrough))
+ em_codes[3] = 9;
+
+ size_t index = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ if (!em_codes[i]) continue;
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + em_codes[i]);
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
+ }
+ buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>(0);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return buffer; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return buffer + std::char_traits<Char>::length(buffer);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Char buffer[7u + 3u * 4u + 1u];
+
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out,
+ char delimiter) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ out[0] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 100);
+ out[1] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
+ out[2] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c % 10);
+ out[3] = static_cast<Char>(delimiter);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_foreground_color(
+ detail::color_type foreground) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return ansi_color_escape<Char>(foreground, detail::data::foreground_color);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_background_color(
+ detail::color_type background) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return ansi_color_escape<Char>(background, detail::data::background_color);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape<Char> make_emphasis(emphasis em) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return ansi_color_escape<Char>(em);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline void fputs(const Char* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ std::fputs(chars, stream);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void fputs<wchar_t>(const wchar_t* chars, FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ std::fputws(chars, stream);
+}
+
+template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ fputs(detail::data::reset_color, stream);
+}
+
+template <> inline void reset_color<wchar_t>(FILE* stream) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ fputs(detail::data::wreset_color, stream);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline void reset_color(basic_memory_buffer<Char>& buffer) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ const char* begin = data::reset_color;
+ const char* end = begin + sizeof(data::reset_color) - 1;
+ buffer.append(begin, end);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void vformat_to(basic_memory_buffer<Char>& buf, const text_style& ts,
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
+ bool has_style = false;
+ if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
+ has_style = true;
+ auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
+ buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end());
+ }
+ if (ts.has_foreground()) {
+ has_style = true;
+ auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
+ buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end());
+ }
+ if (ts.has_background()) {
+ has_style = true;
+ auto background = detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
+ buf.append(background.begin(), background.end());
+ }
+ detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
+ if (has_style) detail::reset_color<Char>(buf);
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
+ detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format), args);
+ buf.push_back(Char(0));
+ detail::fputs(buf.data(), f);
+}
+
+/**
+ Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI
+ escape sequences to specify text formatting.
+ Example:
+ fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
+ "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
+void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
+ const Args&... args) {
+ detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
+ using context = buffer_context<char_t<S>>;
+ format_arg_store<context, Args...> as{args...};
+ vprint(f, ts, format_str, basic_format_args<context>(as));
+}
+
+/**
+ Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
+ specify text formatting.
+ Example:
+ fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
+ "Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
+void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
+ return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
+ const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
+ detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, to_string_view(format_str), args);
+ return fmt::to_string(buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI
+ escape sequences to specify text formatting.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ #include <fmt/color.h>
+ std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
+ "The answer is {}", 42);
+ \endrst
+*/
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
+ const Args&... args) {
+ return vformat(ts, to_string_view(format_str),
+ detail::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
+}
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_COLOR_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35fe63f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/compile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - experimental format string compilation
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_COMPILE_H_
+#define FMT_COMPILE_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+// Part of a compiled format string. It can be either literal text or a
+// replacement field.
+template <typename Char> struct format_part {
+ enum class kind { arg_index, arg_name, text, replacement };
+
+ struct replacement {
+ arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
+ dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs;
+ };
+
+ kind part_kind;
+ union value {
+ int arg_index;
+ basic_string_view<Char> str;
+ replacement repl;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR value(int index = 0) : arg_index(index) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR value(basic_string_view<Char> s) : str(s) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR value(replacement r) : repl(r) {}
+ } val;
+ // Position past the end of the argument id.
+ const Char* arg_id_end = nullptr;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part(kind k = kind::arg_index, value v = {})
+ : part_kind(k), val(v) {}
+
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_arg_index(int index) {
+ return format_part(kind::arg_index, index);
+ }
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_arg_name(basic_string_view<Char> name) {
+ return format_part(kind::arg_name, name);
+ }
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_text(basic_string_view<Char> text) {
+ return format_part(kind::text, text);
+ }
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part make_replacement(replacement repl) {
+ return format_part(kind::replacement, repl);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char> struct part_counter {
+ unsigned num_parts = 0;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
+ if (begin != end) ++num_parts;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id() { ++num_parts; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(int) { ++num_parts; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char>) { ++num_parts; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(const Char*) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(const Char* begin,
+ const Char* end) {
+ // Find the matching brace.
+ unsigned brace_counter = 0;
+ for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
+ if (*begin == '{') {
+ ++brace_counter;
+ } else if (*begin == '}') {
+ if (brace_counter == 0u) break;
+ --brace_counter;
+ }
+ }
+ return begin;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char*) {}
+};
+
+// Counts the number of parts in a format string.
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned count_parts(basic_string_view<Char> format_str) {
+ part_counter<Char> counter;
+ parse_format_string<true>(format_str, counter);
+ return counter.num_parts;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename PartHandler>
+class format_string_compiler : public error_handler {
+ private:
+ using part = format_part<Char>;
+
+ PartHandler handler_;
+ part part_;
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str_;
+ basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_context_;
+
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR format_string_compiler(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ PartHandler handler)
+ : handler_(handler),
+ format_str_(format_str),
+ parse_context_(format_str) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
+ if (begin != end)
+ handler_(part::make_text({begin, to_unsigned(end - begin)}));
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id() {
+ part_ = part::make_arg_index(parse_context_.next_arg_id());
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(int id) {
+ parse_context_.check_arg_id(id);
+ part_ = part::make_arg_index(id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
+ part_ = part::make_arg_name(id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(const Char* ptr) {
+ part_.arg_id_end = ptr;
+ handler_(part_);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(const Char* begin,
+ const Char* end) {
+ auto repl = typename part::replacement();
+ dynamic_specs_handler<basic_format_parse_context<Char>> handler(
+ repl.specs, parse_context_);
+ auto it = parse_format_specs(begin, end, handler);
+ if (*it != '}') on_error("missing '}' in format string");
+ repl.arg_id = part_.part_kind == part::kind::arg_index
+ ? arg_ref<Char>(part_.val.arg_index)
+ : arg_ref<Char>(part_.val.str);
+ auto part = part::make_replacement(repl);
+ part.arg_id_end = begin;
+ handler_(part);
+ return it;
+ }
+};
+
+// Compiles a format string and invokes handler(part) for each parsed part.
+template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename Char, typename PartHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void compile_format_string(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ PartHandler handler) {
+ parse_format_string<IS_CONSTEXPR>(
+ format_str,
+ format_string_compiler<Char, PartHandler>(format_str, handler));
+}
+
+template <typename Range, typename Context, typename Id>
+void format_arg(
+ basic_format_parse_context<typename Range::value_type>& parse_ctx,
+ Context& ctx, Id arg_id) {
+ ctx.advance_to(
+ visit_format_arg(arg_formatter<Range>(ctx, &parse_ctx), ctx.arg(arg_id)));
+}
+
+// vformat_to is defined in a subnamespace to prevent ADL.
+namespace cf {
+template <typename Context, typename Range, typename CompiledFormat>
+auto vformat_to(Range out, CompiledFormat& cf, basic_format_args<Context> args)
+ -> typename Context::iterator {
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+ basic_format_parse_context<char_type> parse_ctx(
+ to_string_view(cf.format_str_));
+ Context ctx(out.begin(), args);
+
+ const auto& parts = cf.parts();
+ for (auto part_it = std::begin(parts); part_it != std::end(parts);
+ ++part_it) {
+ const auto& part = *part_it;
+ const auto& value = part.val;
+
+ using format_part_t = format_part<char_type>;
+ switch (part.part_kind) {
+ case format_part_t::kind::text: {
+ const auto text = value.str;
+ auto output = ctx.out();
+ auto&& it = reserve(output, text.size());
+ it = std::copy_n(text.begin(), text.size(), it);
+ ctx.advance_to(output);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case format_part_t::kind::arg_index:
+ advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
+ detail::format_arg<Range>(parse_ctx, ctx, value.arg_index);
+ break;
+
+ case format_part_t::kind::arg_name:
+ advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
+ detail::format_arg<Range>(parse_ctx, ctx, value.str);
+ break;
+
+ case format_part_t::kind::replacement: {
+ const auto& arg_id_value = value.repl.arg_id.val;
+ const auto arg = value.repl.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::index
+ ? ctx.arg(arg_id_value.index)
+ : ctx.arg(arg_id_value.name);
+
+ auto specs = value.repl.specs;
+
+ handle_dynamic_spec<width_checker>(specs.width, specs.width_ref, ctx);
+ handle_dynamic_spec<precision_checker>(specs.precision,
+ specs.precision_ref, ctx);
+
+ error_handler h;
+ numeric_specs_checker<error_handler> checker(h, arg.type());
+ if (specs.align == align::numeric) checker.require_numeric_argument();
+ if (specs.sign != sign::none) checker.check_sign();
+ if (specs.alt) checker.require_numeric_argument();
+ if (specs.precision >= 0) checker.check_precision();
+
+ advance_to(parse_ctx, part.arg_id_end);
+ ctx.advance_to(
+ visit_format_arg(arg_formatter<Range>(ctx, nullptr, &specs), arg));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ctx.out();
+}
+} // namespace cf
+
+struct basic_compiled_format {};
+
+template <typename S, typename = void>
+struct compiled_format_base : basic_compiled_format {
+ using char_type = char_t<S>;
+ using parts_container = std::vector<detail::format_part<char_type>>;
+
+ parts_container compiled_parts;
+
+ explicit compiled_format_base(basic_string_view<char_type> format_str) {
+ compile_format_string<false>(format_str,
+ [this](const format_part<char_type>& part) {
+ compiled_parts.push_back(part);
+ });
+ }
+
+ const parts_container& parts() const { return compiled_parts; }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, unsigned N> struct format_part_array {
+ format_part<Char> data[N] = {};
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part_array() = default;
+};
+
+template <typename Char, unsigned N>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR format_part_array<Char, N> compile_to_parts(
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str) {
+ format_part_array<Char, N> parts;
+ unsigned counter = 0;
+ // This is not a lambda for compatibility with older compilers.
+ struct {
+ format_part<Char>* parts;
+ unsigned* counter;
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(const format_part<Char>& part) {
+ parts[(*counter)++] = part;
+ }
+ } collector{parts.data, &counter};
+ compile_format_string<true>(format_str, collector);
+ if (counter < N) {
+ parts.data[counter] =
+ format_part<Char>::make_text(basic_string_view<Char>());
+ }
+ return parts;
+}
+
+template <typename T> constexpr const T& constexpr_max(const T& a, const T& b) {
+ return (a < b) ? b : a;
+}
+
+template <typename S>
+struct compiled_format_base<S, enable_if_t<is_compile_string<S>::value>>
+ : basic_compiled_format {
+ using char_type = char_t<S>;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit compiled_format_base(basic_string_view<char_type>) {}
+
+// Workaround for old compilers. Format string compilation will not be
+// performed there anyway.
+#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const unsigned num_format_parts =
+ constexpr_max(count_parts(to_string_view(S())), 1u);
+#else
+ static const unsigned num_format_parts = 1;
+#endif
+
+ using parts_container = format_part<char_type>[num_format_parts];
+
+ const parts_container& parts() const {
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const auto compiled_parts =
+ compile_to_parts<char_type, num_format_parts>(
+ detail::to_string_view(S()));
+ return compiled_parts.data;
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args>
+class compiled_format : private compiled_format_base<S> {
+ public:
+ using typename compiled_format_base<S>::char_type;
+
+ private:
+ basic_string_view<char_type> format_str_;
+
+ template <typename Context, typename Range, typename CompiledFormat>
+ friend auto cf::vformat_to(Range out, CompiledFormat& cf,
+ basic_format_args<Context> args) ->
+ typename Context::iterator;
+
+ public:
+ compiled_format() = delete;
+ explicit constexpr compiled_format(basic_string_view<char_type> format_str)
+ : compiled_format_base<S>(format_str), format_str_(format_str) {}
+};
+
+#ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
+template <typename... Args> struct type_list {};
+
+// Returns a reference to the argument at index N from [first, rest...].
+template <int N, typename T, typename... Args>
+constexpr const auto& get(const T& first, const Args&... rest) {
+ static_assert(N < 1 + sizeof...(Args), "index is out of bounds");
+ if constexpr (N == 0)
+ return first;
+ else
+ return get<N - 1>(rest...);
+}
+
+template <int N, typename> struct get_type_impl;
+
+template <int N, typename... Args> struct get_type_impl<N, type_list<Args...>> {
+ using type = remove_cvref_t<decltype(get<N>(std::declval<Args>()...))>;
+};
+
+template <int N, typename T>
+using get_type = typename get_type_impl<N, T>::type;
+
+template <typename T> struct is_compiled_format : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename Char> struct text {
+ basic_string_view<Char> data;
+ using char_type = Char;
+
+ template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+ OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
+ // TODO: reserve
+ return copy_str<Char>(data.begin(), data.end(), out);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct is_compiled_format<text<Char>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename Char>
+constexpr text<Char> make_text(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t pos,
+ size_t size) {
+ return {{&s[pos], size}};
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
+ std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>
+OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, T value) {
+ // TODO: reserve
+ format_int fi(value);
+ return std::copy(fi.data(), fi.data() + fi.size(), out);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, double value) {
+ return detail::write(out, value);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, Char value) {
+ *out++ = value;
+ return out;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt format_default(OutputIt out, const Char* value) {
+ auto length = std::char_traits<Char>::length(value);
+ return copy_str<Char>(value, value + length, out);
+}
+
+// A replacement field that refers to argument N.
+template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct field {
+ using char_type = Char;
+
+ template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+ OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
+ // This ensures that the argument type is convertile to `const T&`.
+ const T& arg = get<N>(args...);
+ return format_default<Char>(out, arg);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
+struct is_compiled_format<field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename L, typename R> struct concat {
+ L lhs;
+ R rhs;
+ using char_type = typename L::char_type;
+
+ template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
+ OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
+ out = lhs.format(out, args...);
+ return rhs.format(out, args...);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename L, typename R>
+struct is_compiled_format<concat<L, R>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename L, typename R>
+constexpr concat<L, R> make_concat(L lhs, R rhs) {
+ return {lhs, rhs};
+}
+
+struct unknown_format {};
+
+template <typename Char>
+constexpr size_t parse_text(basic_string_view<Char> str, size_t pos) {
+ for (size_t size = str.size(); pos != size; ++pos) {
+ if (str[pos] == '{' || str[pos] == '}') break;
+ }
+ return pos;
+}
+
+template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
+constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str);
+
+template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename T, typename S>
+constexpr auto parse_tail(T head, S format_str) {
+ if constexpr (POS != to_string_view(format_str).size()) {
+ constexpr auto tail = compile_format_string<Args, POS, ID>(format_str);
+ if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(tail)>,
+ unknown_format>())
+ return tail;
+ else
+ return make_concat(head, tail);
+ } else {
+ return head;
+ }
+}
+
+// Compiles a non-empty format string and returns the compiled representation
+// or unknown_format() on unrecognized input.
+template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
+constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str) {
+ using char_type = typename S::char_type;
+ constexpr basic_string_view<char_type> str = format_str;
+ if constexpr (str[POS] == '{') {
+ if (POS + 1 == str.size())
+ throw format_error("unmatched '{' in format string");
+ if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '{') {
+ return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
+ } else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '}') {
+ using type = get_type<ID, Args>;
+ if constexpr (std::is_same<type, int>::value) {
+ return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID + 1>(field<char_type, type, ID>(),
+ format_str);
+ } else {
+ return unknown_format();
+ }
+ } else {
+ return unknown_format();
+ }
+ } else if constexpr (str[POS] == '}') {
+ if (POS + 1 == str.size())
+ throw format_error("unmatched '}' in format string");
+ return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
+ } else {
+ constexpr auto end = parse_text(str, POS + 1);
+ return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(make_text(str, POS, end - POS),
+ format_str);
+ }
+}
+#endif // __cpp_if_constexpr
+} // namespace detail
+
+#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+# ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr
+template <typename... Args, typename S,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)>
+constexpr auto compile(S format_str) {
+ constexpr basic_string_view<typename S::char_type> str = format_str;
+ if constexpr (str.size() == 0) {
+ return detail::make_text(str, 0, 0);
+ } else {
+ constexpr auto result =
+ detail::compile_format_string<detail::type_list<Args...>, 0, 0>(
+ format_str);
+ if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(result)>,
+ detail::unknown_format>()) {
+ return detail::compiled_format<S, Args...>(to_string_view(format_str));
+ } else {
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
+ typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
+std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ cf.format(std::back_inserter(buffer), args...);
+ return to_string(buffer);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
+OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
+ const Args&... args) {
+ return cf.format(out, args...);
+}
+# else
+template <typename... Args, typename S,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)>
+constexpr auto compile(S format_str) -> detail::compiled_format<S, Args...> {
+ return detail::compiled_format<S, Args...>(to_string_view(format_str));
+}
+# endif // __cpp_if_constexpr
+#endif // FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+
+// Compiles the format string which must be a string literal.
+template <typename... Args, typename Char, size_t N>
+auto compile(const Char (&format_str)[N])
+ -> detail::compiled_format<const Char*, Args...> {
+ return detail::compiled_format<const Char*, Args...>(
+ basic_string_view<Char>(format_str, N - 1));
+}
+
+template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
+ typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<detail::basic_compiled_format,
+ CompiledFormat>::value)>
+std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ using range = buffer_range<Char>;
+ using context = buffer_context<Char>;
+ detail::cf::vformat_to<context>(range(buffer), cf,
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+ return to_string(buffer);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_base_of<detail::basic_compiled_format,
+ CompiledFormat>::value)>
+OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
+ const Args&... args) {
+ using char_type = typename CompiledFormat::char_type;
+ using range = detail::output_range<OutputIt, char_type>;
+ using context = format_context_t<OutputIt, char_type>;
+ return detail::cf::vformat_to<context>(range(out), cf,
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+
+template <
+ typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value&& std::is_base_of<
+ detail::basic_compiled_format, CompiledFormat>::value)>
+format_to_n_result<OutputIt> format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n,
+ const CompiledFormat& cf,
+ const Args&... args) {
+ auto it =
+ format_to(detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>(out, n), cf, args...);
+ return {it.base(), it.count()};
+}
+
+template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args>
+size_t formatted_size(const CompiledFormat& cf, const Args&... args) {
+ return format_to(detail::counting_iterator(), cf, args...).count();
+}
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_COMPILE_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/core.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2236b334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1868 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - the core API
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_CORE_H_
+#define FMT_CORE_H_
+
+#include <cstdio> // std::FILE
+#include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+// The fmt library version in the form major * 10000 + minor * 100 + patch.
+#define FMT_VERSION 60202
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+# define FMT_CLANG_VERSION (__clang_major__ * 100 + __clang_minor__)
+#else
+# define FMT_CLANG_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+# define FMT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#else
+# define FMT_GCC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __INTEL_COMPILER
+#else
+# define FMT_ICC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
+# define FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11 FMT_GCC_VERSION
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __NVCC__
+# define FMT_NVCC __NVCC__
+#else
+# define FMT_NVCC 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# define FMT_MSC_VER _MSC_VER
+# define FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(n) __pragma(warning(suppress : n))
+#else
+# define FMT_MSC_VER 0
+# define FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(n)
+#endif
+#ifdef __has_feature
+# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x)
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__has_include) && !defined(__INTELLISENSE__) && \
+ !(FMT_ICC_VERSION && FMT_ICC_VERSION < 1600)
+# define FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(x) __has_include(x)
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
+# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x)
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#define FMT_HAS_CPP14_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) \
+ (__cplusplus >= 201402L && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute))
+
+#define FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) \
+ (__cplusplus >= 201703L && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute))
+
+// Check if relaxed C++14 constexpr is supported.
+// GCC doesn't allow throw in constexpr until version 6 (bug 67371).
+#ifndef FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+# define FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR \
+ (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_relaxed_constexpr) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1910 || \
+ (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 600 && __cplusplus >= 201402L)) && \
+ !FMT_NVCC && !FMT_ICC_VERSION
+#endif
+#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+# define FMT_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL constexpr
+#else
+# define FMT_CONSTEXPR inline
+# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_OVERRIDE
+# if FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_override) || \
+ (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
+# define FMT_OVERRIDE override
+# else
+# define FMT_OVERRIDE
+# endif
+#endif
+
+// Check if exceptions are disabled.
+#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || \
+ FMT_MSC_VER && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
+# else
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+// Define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT to make fmt use noexcept (C++11 feature).
+#ifndef FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT
+# define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT 0
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_noexcept) || \
+ (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 && FMT_HAS_GXX_CXX11) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
+# define FMT_DETECTED_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+# define FMT_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 1
+#else
+# define FMT_DETECTED_NOEXCEPT throw()
+# define FMT_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_NOEXCEPT
+# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS || FMT_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
+# define FMT_NOEXCEPT FMT_DETECTED_NOEXCEPT
+# else
+# define FMT_NOEXCEPT
+# endif
+#endif
+
+// [[noreturn]] is disabled on MSVC and NVCC because of bogus unreachable code
+// warnings.
+#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(noreturn) && !FMT_MSC_VER && \
+ !FMT_NVCC
+# define FMT_NORETURN [[noreturn]]
+#else
+# define FMT_NORETURN
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_DEPRECATED
+# if FMT_HAS_CPP14_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
+# define FMT_DEPRECATED [[deprecated]]
+# else
+# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+# define FMT_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
+# elif FMT_MSC_VER
+# define FMT_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
+# else
+# define FMT_DEPRECATED /* deprecated */
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+// Workaround broken [[deprecated]] in the Intel, PGI and NVCC compilers.
+#if FMT_ICC_VERSION || defined(__PGI) || FMT_NVCC
+# define FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS
+#else
+# define FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS FMT_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_INLINE
+# if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR
+# define FMT_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+# else
+# define FMT_INLINE inline
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+# if FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_inline_namespaces) || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 404 || \
+ FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
+# define FMT_INLINE_NAMESPACE inline namespace
+# define FMT_END_NAMESPACE \
+ } \
+ }
+# else
+# define FMT_INLINE_NAMESPACE namespace
+# define FMT_END_NAMESPACE \
+ } \
+ using namespace v6; \
+ }
+# endif
+# define FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE \
+ namespace fmt { \
+ FMT_INLINE_NAMESPACE v6 {
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY) && defined(_WIN32)
+# define FMT_CLASS_API FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(4275)
+# ifdef FMT_EXPORT
+# define FMT_API __declspec(dllexport)
+# define FMT_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_API FMT_API
+# elif defined(FMT_SHARED)
+# define FMT_API __declspec(dllimport)
+# define FMT_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_API FMT_API
+# endif
+#else
+# define FMT_CLASS_API
+#endif
+#ifndef FMT_API
+# if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION
+# define FMT_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+# define FMT_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_API FMT_API
+# define FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API
+# else
+# define FMT_API
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef FMT_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_API
+# define FMT_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_API
+#endif
+#ifndef FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API
+# define FMT_INSTANTIATION_DEF_API FMT_API
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+# define FMT_EXTERN extern
+#else
+# define FMT_EXTERN
+#endif
+
+// libc++ supports string_view in pre-c++17.
+#if (FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<string_view>) && \
+ (__cplusplus > 201402L || defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION))) || \
+ (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG > 201402L && _MSC_VER >= 1910)
+# include <string_view>
+# define FMT_USE_STRING_VIEW
+#elif FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("experimental/string_view") && __cplusplus >= 201402L
+# include <experimental/string_view>
+# define FMT_USE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_UNICODE
+# define FMT_UNICODE !FMT_MSC_VER
+#endif
+#if FMT_UNICODE && FMT_MSC_VER
+# pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
+#endif
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+// Implementations of enable_if_t and other metafunctions for older systems.
+template <bool B, class T = void>
+using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if<B, T>::type;
+template <bool B, class T, class F>
+using conditional_t = typename std::conditional<B, T, F>::type;
+template <bool B> using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, B>;
+template <typename T>
+using remove_reference_t = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type;
+template <typename T>
+using remove_const_t = typename std::remove_const<T>::type;
+template <typename T>
+using remove_cvref_t = typename std::remove_cv<remove_reference_t<T>>::type;
+template <typename T> struct type_identity { using type = T; };
+template <typename T> using type_identity_t = typename type_identity<T>::type;
+
+struct monostate {};
+
+// An enable_if helper to be used in template parameters which results in much
+// shorter symbols: https://godbolt.org/z/sWw4vP. Extra parentheses are needed
+// to workaround a bug in MSVC 2019 (see #1140 and #1186).
+#define FMT_ENABLE_IF(...) enable_if_t<(__VA_ARGS__), int> = 0
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// A helper function to suppress bogus "conditional expression is constant"
+// warnings.
+template <typename T> constexpr T const_check(T value) { return value; }
+
+FMT_NORETURN FMT_API void assert_fail(const char* file, int line,
+ const char* message);
+
+#ifndef FMT_ASSERT
+# ifdef NDEBUG
+// FMT_ASSERT is not empty to avoid -Werror=empty-body.
+# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) ((void)0)
+# else
+# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) \
+ ((condition) /* void() fails with -Winvalid-constexpr on clang 4.0.1 */ \
+ ? (void)0 \
+ : ::fmt::detail::assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, (message)))
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(FMT_USE_STRING_VIEW)
+template <typename Char> using std_string_view = std::basic_string_view<Char>;
+#elif defined(FMT_USE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW)
+template <typename Char>
+using std_string_view = std::experimental::basic_string_view<Char>;
+#else
+template <typename T> struct std_string_view {};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FMT_USE_INT128
+// Do nothing.
+#elif defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) && !FMT_NVCC
+# define FMT_USE_INT128 1
+using int128_t = __int128_t;
+using uint128_t = __uint128_t;
+#else
+# define FMT_USE_INT128 0
+#endif
+#if !FMT_USE_INT128
+struct int128_t {};
+struct uint128_t {};
+#endif
+
+// Casts a nonnegative integer to unsigned.
+template <typename Int>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR typename std::make_unsigned<Int>::type to_unsigned(Int value) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "negative value");
+ return static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<Int>::type>(value);
+}
+
+FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(4566) constexpr unsigned char micro[] = "\u00B5";
+
+template <typename Char> constexpr bool is_unicode() {
+ return FMT_UNICODE || sizeof(Char) != 1 ||
+ (sizeof(micro) == 3 && micro[0] == 0xC2 && micro[1] == 0xB5);
+}
+
+#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
+using char8_type = char8_t;
+#else
+enum char8_type : unsigned char {};
+#endif
+} // namespace detail
+
+namespace internal = detail; // DEPRECATED
+
+/**
+ An implementation of ``std::basic_string_view`` for pre-C++17. It provides a
+ subset of the API. ``fmt::basic_string_view`` is used for format strings even
+ if ``std::string_view`` is available to prevent issues when a library is
+ compiled with a different ``-std`` option than the client code (which is not
+ recommended).
+ */
+template <typename Char> class basic_string_view {
+ private:
+ const Char* data_;
+ size_t size_;
+
+ public:
+ using value_type = Char;
+ using iterator = const Char*;
+
+ constexpr basic_string_view() FMT_NOEXCEPT : data_(nullptr), size_(0) {}
+
+ /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size. */
+ constexpr basic_string_view(const Char* s, size_t count) FMT_NOEXCEPT
+ : data_(s),
+ size_(count) {}
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing
+ the size with ``std::char_traits<Char>::length``.
+ \endrst
+ */
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L // C++17's char_traits::length() is constexpr.
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+ basic_string_view(const Char* s)
+ : data_(s), size_(std::char_traits<Char>::length(s)) {}
+
+ /** Constructs a string reference from a ``std::basic_string`` object. */
+ template <typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view(
+ const std::basic_string<Char, Traits, Alloc>& s) FMT_NOEXCEPT
+ : data_(s.data()),
+ size_(s.size()) {}
+
+ template <typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<
+ S, detail::std_string_view<Char>>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view(S s) FMT_NOEXCEPT : data_(s.data()),
+ size_(s.size()) {}
+
+ /** Returns a pointer to the string data. */
+ constexpr const Char* data() const { return data_; }
+
+ /** Returns the string size. */
+ constexpr size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+ constexpr iterator begin() const { return data_; }
+ constexpr iterator end() const { return data_ + size_; }
+
+ constexpr const Char& operator[](size_t pos) const { return data_[pos]; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void remove_prefix(size_t n) {
+ data_ += n;
+ size_ -= n;
+ }
+
+ // Lexicographically compare this string reference to other.
+ int compare(basic_string_view other) const {
+ size_t str_size = size_ < other.size_ ? size_ : other.size_;
+ int result = std::char_traits<Char>::compare(data_, other.data_, str_size);
+ if (result == 0)
+ result = size_ == other.size_ ? 0 : (size_ < other.size_ ? -1 : 1);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ friend bool operator==(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) {
+ return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0;
+ }
+ friend bool operator!=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) {
+ return lhs.compare(rhs) != 0;
+ }
+ friend bool operator<(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) {
+ return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0;
+ }
+ friend bool operator<=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) {
+ return lhs.compare(rhs) <= 0;
+ }
+ friend bool operator>(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) {
+ return lhs.compare(rhs) > 0;
+ }
+ friend bool operator>=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) {
+ return lhs.compare(rhs) >= 0;
+ }
+};
+
+using string_view = basic_string_view<char>;
+using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
+
+/** Specifies if ``T`` is a character type. Can be specialized by users. */
+template <typename T> struct is_char : std::false_type {};
+template <> struct is_char<char> : std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_char<wchar_t> : std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_char<detail::char8_type> : std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_char<char16_t> : std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_char<char32_t> : std::true_type {};
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Returns a string view of `s`. In order to add custom string type support to
+ {fmt} provide an overload of `to_string_view` for it in the same namespace as
+ the type for the argument-dependent lookup to work.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ namespace my_ns {
+ inline string_view to_string_view(const my_string& s) {
+ return {s.data(), s.length()};
+ }
+ }
+ std::string message = fmt::format(my_string("The answer is {}"), 42);
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_char<Char>::value)>
+inline basic_string_view<Char> to_string_view(const Char* s) {
+ return s;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+inline basic_string_view<Char> to_string_view(
+ const std::basic_string<Char, Traits, Alloc>& s) {
+ return s;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline basic_string_view<Char> to_string_view(basic_string_view<Char> s) {
+ return s;
+}
+
+template <typename Char,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_empty<detail::std_string_view<Char>>::value)>
+inline basic_string_view<Char> to_string_view(detail::std_string_view<Char> s) {
+ return s;
+}
+
+// A base class for compile-time strings. It is defined in the fmt namespace to
+// make formatting functions visible via ADL, e.g. format(fmt("{}"), 42).
+struct compile_string {};
+
+template <typename S>
+struct is_compile_string : std::is_base_of<compile_string, S> {};
+
+template <typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)>
+constexpr basic_string_view<typename S::char_type> to_string_view(const S& s) {
+ return s;
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+void to_string_view(...);
+using fmt::v6::to_string_view;
+
+// Specifies whether S is a string type convertible to fmt::basic_string_view.
+// It should be a constexpr function but MSVC 2017 fails to compile it in
+// enable_if and MSVC 2015 fails to compile it as an alias template.
+template <typename S>
+struct is_string : std::is_class<decltype(to_string_view(std::declval<S>()))> {
+};
+
+template <typename S, typename = void> struct char_t_impl {};
+template <typename S> struct char_t_impl<S, enable_if_t<is_string<S>::value>> {
+ using result = decltype(to_string_view(std::declval<S>()));
+ using type = typename result::value_type;
+};
+
+struct error_handler {
+ constexpr error_handler() = default;
+ constexpr error_handler(const error_handler&) = default;
+
+ // This function is intentionally not constexpr to give a compile-time error.
+ FMT_NORETURN FMT_API void on_error(const char* message);
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+/** String's character type. */
+template <typename S> using char_t = typename detail::char_t_impl<S>::type;
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Parsing context consisting of a format string range being parsed and an
+ argument counter for automatic indexing.
+
+ You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+
+ +-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
+ | Type | Definition |
+ +=======================+=====================================+
+ | format_parse_context | basic_format_parse_context<char> |
+ +-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
+ | wformat_parse_context | basic_format_parse_context<wchar_t> |
+ +-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler = detail::error_handler>
+class basic_format_parse_context : private ErrorHandler {
+ private:
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str_;
+ int next_arg_id_;
+
+ public:
+ using char_type = Char;
+ using iterator = typename basic_string_view<Char>::iterator;
+
+ explicit constexpr basic_format_parse_context(
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str, ErrorHandler eh = {})
+ : ErrorHandler(eh), format_str_(format_str), next_arg_id_(0) {}
+
+ /**
+ Returns an iterator to the beginning of the format string range being
+ parsed.
+ */
+ constexpr iterator begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return format_str_.begin(); }
+
+ /**
+ Returns an iterator past the end of the format string range being parsed.
+ */
+ constexpr iterator end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return format_str_.end(); }
+
+ /** Advances the begin iterator to ``it``. */
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void advance_to(iterator it) {
+ format_str_.remove_prefix(detail::to_unsigned(it - begin()));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Reports an error if using the manual argument indexing; otherwise returns
+ the next argument index and switches to the automatic indexing.
+ */
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR int next_arg_id() {
+ // Don't check if the argument id is valid to avoid overhead and because it
+ // will be checked during formatting anyway.
+ if (next_arg_id_ >= 0) return next_arg_id_++;
+ on_error("cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Reports an error if using the automatic argument indexing; otherwise
+ switches to the manual indexing.
+ */
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(int) {
+ if (next_arg_id_ > 0)
+ on_error("cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");
+ else
+ next_arg_id_ = -1;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char>) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
+ ErrorHandler::on_error(message);
+ }
+
+ constexpr ErrorHandler error_handler() const { return *this; }
+};
+
+using format_parse_context = basic_format_parse_context<char>;
+using wformat_parse_context = basic_format_parse_context<wchar_t>;
+
+template <typename Context> class basic_format_arg;
+template <typename Context> class basic_format_args;
+template <typename Context> class dynamic_format_arg_store;
+
+// A formatter for objects of type T.
+template <typename T, typename Char = char, typename Enable = void>
+struct formatter {
+ // A deleted default constructor indicates a disabled formatter.
+ formatter() = delete;
+};
+
+// Specifies if T has an enabled formatter specialization. A type can be
+// formattable even if it doesn't have a formatter e.g. via a conversion.
+template <typename T, typename Context>
+using has_formatter =
+ std::is_constructible<typename Context::template formatter_type<T>>;
+
+namespace detail {
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ A contiguous memory buffer with an optional growing ability. It is an internal
+ class and shouldn't be used directly, only via `~fmt::basic_memory_buffer`.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename T> class buffer {
+ private:
+ T* ptr_;
+ size_t size_;
+ size_t capacity_;
+
+ protected:
+ // Don't initialize ptr_ since it is not accessed to save a few cycles.
+ FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(26495)
+ buffer(size_t sz) FMT_NOEXCEPT : size_(sz), capacity_(sz) {}
+
+ buffer(T* p = nullptr, size_t sz = 0, size_t cap = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT
+ : ptr_(p),
+ size_(sz),
+ capacity_(cap) {}
+
+ /** Sets the buffer data and capacity. */
+ void set(T* buf_data, size_t buf_capacity) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ ptr_ = buf_data;
+ capacity_ = buf_capacity;
+ }
+
+ /** Increases the buffer capacity to hold at least *capacity* elements. */
+ virtual void grow(size_t capacity) = 0;
+
+ public:
+ using value_type = T;
+ using const_reference = const T&;
+
+ buffer(const buffer&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const buffer&) = delete;
+ virtual ~buffer() = default;
+
+ T* begin() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_; }
+ T* end() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_ + size_; }
+
+ const T* begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_; }
+ const T* end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_ + size_; }
+
+ /** Returns the size of this buffer. */
+ size_t size() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return size_; }
+
+ /** Returns the capacity of this buffer. */
+ size_t capacity() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return capacity_; }
+
+ /** Returns a pointer to the buffer data. */
+ T* data() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_; }
+
+ /** Returns a pointer to the buffer data. */
+ const T* data() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return ptr_; }
+
+ /**
+ Resizes the buffer. If T is a POD type new elements may not be initialized.
+ */
+ void resize(size_t new_size) {
+ reserve(new_size);
+ size_ = new_size;
+ }
+
+ /** Clears this buffer. */
+ void clear() { size_ = 0; }
+
+ /** Reserves space to store at least *capacity* elements. */
+ void reserve(size_t new_capacity) {
+ if (new_capacity > capacity_) grow(new_capacity);
+ }
+
+ void push_back(const T& value) {
+ reserve(size_ + 1);
+ ptr_[size_++] = value;
+ }
+
+ /** Appends data to the end of the buffer. */
+ template <typename U> void append(const U* begin, const U* end);
+
+ template <typename I> T& operator[](I index) { return ptr_[index]; }
+ template <typename I> const T& operator[](I index) const {
+ return ptr_[index];
+ }
+};
+
+// A container-backed buffer.
+template <typename Container>
+class container_buffer : public buffer<typename Container::value_type> {
+ private:
+ Container& container_;
+
+ protected:
+ void grow(size_t capacity) FMT_OVERRIDE {
+ container_.resize(capacity);
+ this->set(&container_[0], capacity);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ explicit container_buffer(Container& c)
+ : buffer<typename Container::value_type>(c.size()), container_(c) {}
+};
+
+// Extracts a reference to the container from back_insert_iterator.
+template <typename Container>
+inline Container& get_container(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> it) {
+ using bi_iterator = std::back_insert_iterator<Container>;
+ struct accessor : bi_iterator {
+ accessor(bi_iterator iter) : bi_iterator(iter) {}
+ using bi_iterator::container;
+ };
+ return *accessor(it).container;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Char = char, typename Enable = void>
+struct fallback_formatter {
+ fallback_formatter() = delete;
+};
+
+// Specifies if T has an enabled fallback_formatter specialization.
+template <typename T, typename Context>
+using has_fallback_formatter =
+ std::is_constructible<fallback_formatter<T, typename Context::char_type>>;
+
+struct view {};
+
+template <typename Char, typename T> struct named_arg : view {
+ const Char* name;
+ const T& value;
+ named_arg(const Char* n, const T& v) : name(n), value(v) {}
+};
+
+template <typename Char> struct named_arg_info {
+ const Char* name;
+ int id;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Char, size_t NUM_ARGS, size_t NUM_NAMED_ARGS>
+struct arg_data {
+ // args_[0].named_args points to named_args_ to avoid bloating format_args.
+ T args_[1 + (NUM_ARGS != 0 ? NUM_ARGS : 1)];
+ named_arg_info<Char> named_args_[NUM_NAMED_ARGS];
+
+ template <typename... U>
+ arg_data(const U&... init) : args_{T(named_args_, NUM_NAMED_ARGS), init...} {}
+ arg_data(const arg_data& other) = delete;
+ const T* args() const { return args_ + 1; }
+ named_arg_info<Char>* named_args() { return named_args_; }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Char, size_t NUM_ARGS>
+struct arg_data<T, Char, NUM_ARGS, 0> {
+ T args_[NUM_ARGS != 0 ? NUM_ARGS : 1];
+
+ template <typename... U>
+ FMT_INLINE arg_data(const U&... init) : args_{init...} {}
+ FMT_INLINE const T* args() const { return args_; }
+ FMT_INLINE std::nullptr_t named_args() { return nullptr; }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline void init_named_args(named_arg_info<Char>*, int, int) {}
+
+template <typename Char, typename T, typename... Tail>
+void init_named_args(named_arg_info<Char>* named_args, int arg_count,
+ int named_arg_count, const T&, const Tail&... args) {
+ init_named_args(named_args, arg_count + 1, named_arg_count, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename T, typename... Tail>
+void init_named_args(named_arg_info<Char>* named_args, int arg_count,
+ int named_arg_count, const named_arg<Char, T>& arg,
+ const Tail&... args) {
+ named_args[named_arg_count++] = {arg.name, arg_count};
+ init_named_args(named_args, arg_count + 1, named_arg_count, args...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+FMT_INLINE void init_named_args(std::nullptr_t, int, int, const Args&...) {}
+
+template <typename T> struct is_named_arg : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct is_named_arg<named_arg<Char, T>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <bool B = false> constexpr size_t count() { return B ? 1 : 0; }
+template <bool B1, bool B2, bool... Tail> constexpr size_t count() {
+ return (B1 ? 1 : 0) + count<B2, Tail...>();
+}
+
+template <typename... Args> constexpr size_t count_named_args() {
+ return count<is_named_arg<Args>::value...>();
+}
+
+enum class type {
+ none_type,
+ // Integer types should go first,
+ int_type,
+ uint_type,
+ long_long_type,
+ ulong_long_type,
+ int128_type,
+ uint128_type,
+ bool_type,
+ char_type,
+ last_integer_type = char_type,
+ // followed by floating-point types.
+ float_type,
+ double_type,
+ long_double_type,
+ last_numeric_type = long_double_type,
+ cstring_type,
+ string_type,
+ pointer_type,
+ custom_type
+};
+
+// Maps core type T to the corresponding type enum constant.
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct type_constant : std::integral_constant<type, type::custom_type> {};
+
+#define FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(Type, constant) \
+ template <typename Char> \
+ struct type_constant<Type, Char> \
+ : std::integral_constant<type, type::constant> {}
+
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(int, int_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(unsigned, uint_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(long long, long_long_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(unsigned long long, ulong_long_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(int128_t, int128_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(uint128_t, uint128_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(bool, bool_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(Char, char_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(float, float_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(double, double_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(long double, long_double_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(const Char*, cstring_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(basic_string_view<Char>, string_type);
+FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(const void*, pointer_type);
+
+constexpr bool is_integral_type(type t) {
+ return t > type::none_type && t <= type::last_integer_type;
+}
+
+constexpr bool is_arithmetic_type(type t) {
+ return t > type::none_type && t <= type::last_numeric_type;
+}
+
+template <typename Char> struct string_value {
+ const Char* data;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+template <typename Char> struct named_arg_value {
+ const named_arg_info<Char>* data;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+template <typename Context> struct custom_value {
+ using parse_context = typename Context::parse_context_type;
+ const void* value;
+ void (*format)(const void* arg, parse_context& parse_ctx, Context& ctx);
+};
+
+// A formatting argument value.
+template <typename Context> class value {
+ public:
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+ union {
+ int int_value;
+ unsigned uint_value;
+ long long long_long_value;
+ unsigned long long ulong_long_value;
+ int128_t int128_value;
+ uint128_t uint128_value;
+ bool bool_value;
+ char_type char_value;
+ float float_value;
+ double double_value;
+ long double long_double_value;
+ const void* pointer;
+ string_value<char_type> string;
+ custom_value<Context> custom;
+ named_arg_value<char_type> named_args;
+ };
+
+ constexpr FMT_INLINE value(int val = 0) : int_value(val) {}
+ constexpr FMT_INLINE value(unsigned val) : uint_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(long long val) : long_long_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(unsigned long long val) : ulong_long_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(int128_t val) : int128_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(uint128_t val) : uint128_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(float val) : float_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(double val) : double_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(long double val) : long_double_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(bool val) : bool_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(char_type val) : char_value(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(const char_type* val) { string.data = val; }
+ FMT_INLINE value(basic_string_view<char_type> val) {
+ string.data = val.data();
+ string.size = val.size();
+ }
+ FMT_INLINE value(const void* val) : pointer(val) {}
+ FMT_INLINE value(const named_arg_info<char_type>* args, size_t size)
+ : named_args{args, size} {}
+
+ template <typename T> FMT_INLINE value(const T& val) {
+ custom.value = &val;
+ // Get the formatter type through the context to allow different contexts
+ // have different extension points, e.g. `formatter<T>` for `format` and
+ // `printf_formatter<T>` for `printf`.
+ custom.format = format_custom_arg<
+ T, conditional_t<has_formatter<T, Context>::value,
+ typename Context::template formatter_type<T>,
+ fallback_formatter<T, char_type>>>;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Formats an argument of a custom type, such as a user-defined class.
+ template <typename T, typename Formatter>
+ static void format_custom_arg(const void* arg,
+ typename Context::parse_context_type& parse_ctx,
+ Context& ctx) {
+ Formatter f;
+ parse_ctx.advance_to(f.parse(parse_ctx));
+ ctx.advance_to(f.format(*static_cast<const T*>(arg), ctx));
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Context, typename T>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_format_arg<Context> make_arg(const T& value);
+
+// To minimize the number of types we need to deal with, long is translated
+// either to int or to long long depending on its size.
+enum { long_short = sizeof(long) == sizeof(int) };
+using long_type = conditional_t<long_short, int, long long>;
+using ulong_type = conditional_t<long_short, unsigned, unsigned long long>;
+
+// Maps formatting arguments to core types.
+template <typename Context> struct arg_mapper {
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR int map(signed char val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned map(unsigned char val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR int map(short val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned map(unsigned short val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR int map(int val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned map(unsigned val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR long_type map(long val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR ulong_type map(unsigned long val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR long long map(long long val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long map(unsigned long long val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR int128_t map(int128_t val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR uint128_t map(uint128_t val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR bool map(bool val) { return val; }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_char<T>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR char_type map(T val) {
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_same<T, char>::value || std::is_same<T, char_type>::value,
+ "mixing character types is disallowed");
+ return val;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR float map(float val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR double map(double val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR long double map(long double val) { return val; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const char_type* map(char_type* val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const char_type* map(const char_type* val) { return val; }
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_string<T>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view<char_type> map(const T& val) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<char_type, char_t<T>>::value,
+ "mixing character types is disallowed");
+ return to_string_view(val);
+ }
+ template <typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(
+ std::is_constructible<basic_string_view<char_type>, T>::value &&
+ !is_string<T>::value && !has_formatter<T, Context>::value &&
+ !has_fallback_formatter<T, Context>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view<char_type> map(const T& val) {
+ return basic_string_view<char_type>(val);
+ }
+ template <
+ typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(
+ std::is_constructible<std_string_view<char_type>, T>::value &&
+ !std::is_constructible<basic_string_view<char_type>, T>::value &&
+ !is_string<T>::value && !has_formatter<T, Context>::value &&
+ !has_fallback_formatter<T, Context>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view<char_type> map(const T& val) {
+ return std_string_view<char_type>(val);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* map(const signed char* val) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<char_type, char>::value, "invalid string type");
+ return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* map(const unsigned char* val) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<char_type, char>::value, "invalid string type");
+ return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* map(signed char* val) {
+ const auto* const_val = val;
+ return map(const_val);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* map(unsigned char* val) {
+ const auto* const_val = val;
+ return map(const_val);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const void* map(void* val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const void* map(const void* val) { return val; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const void* map(std::nullptr_t val) { return val; }
+ template <typename T> FMT_CONSTEXPR int map(const T*) {
+ // Formatting of arbitrary pointers is disallowed. If you want to output
+ // a pointer cast it to "void *" or "const void *". In particular, this
+ // forbids formatting of "[const] volatile char *" which is printed as bool
+ // by iostreams.
+ static_assert(!sizeof(T), "formatting of non-void pointers is disallowed");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ template <typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_enum<T>::value &&
+ !has_formatter<T, Context>::value &&
+ !has_fallback_formatter<T, Context>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto map(const T& val)
+ -> decltype(std::declval<arg_mapper>().map(
+ static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(val))) {
+ return map(static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(val));
+ }
+ template <typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_string<T>::value && !is_char<T>::value &&
+ (has_formatter<T, Context>::value ||
+ has_fallback_formatter<T, Context>::value))>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const T& map(const T& val) {
+ return val;
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto map(const named_arg<char_type, T>& val)
+ -> decltype(std::declval<arg_mapper>().map(val.value)) {
+ return map(val.value);
+ }
+
+ int map(...) {
+ constexpr bool formattable = sizeof(Context) == 0;
+ static_assert(
+ formattable,
+ "Cannot format argument. To make type T formattable provide a "
+ "formatter<T> specialization: "
+ "https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types");
+ return 0;
+ }
+};
+
+// A type constant after applying arg_mapper<Context>.
+template <typename T, typename Context>
+using mapped_type_constant =
+ type_constant<decltype(arg_mapper<Context>().map(std::declval<const T&>())),
+ typename Context::char_type>;
+
+enum { packed_arg_bits = 4 };
+// Maximum number of arguments with packed types.
+enum { max_packed_args = 62 / packed_arg_bits };
+enum : unsigned long long { is_unpacked_bit = 1ULL << 63 };
+enum : unsigned long long { has_named_args_bit = 1ULL << 62 };
+} // namespace detail
+
+// A formatting argument. It is a trivially copyable/constructible type to
+// allow storage in basic_memory_buffer.
+template <typename Context> class basic_format_arg {
+ private:
+ detail::value<Context> value_;
+ detail::type type_;
+
+ template <typename ContextType, typename T>
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_format_arg<ContextType> detail::make_arg(
+ const T& value);
+
+ template <typename Visitor, typename Ctx>
+ friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto visit_format_arg(Visitor&& vis,
+ const basic_format_arg<Ctx>& arg)
+ -> decltype(vis(0));
+
+ friend class basic_format_args<Context>;
+ friend class dynamic_format_arg_store<Context>;
+
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+ template <typename T, typename Char, size_t NUM_ARGS, size_t NUM_NAMED_ARGS>
+ friend struct detail::arg_data;
+
+ basic_format_arg(const detail::named_arg_info<char_type>* args, size_t size)
+ : value_(args, size) {}
+
+ public:
+ class handle {
+ public:
+ explicit handle(detail::custom_value<Context> custom) : custom_(custom) {}
+
+ void format(typename Context::parse_context_type& parse_ctx,
+ Context& ctx) const {
+ custom_.format(custom_.value, parse_ctx, ctx);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ detail::custom_value<Context> custom_;
+ };
+
+ constexpr basic_format_arg() : type_(detail::type::none_type) {}
+
+ constexpr explicit operator bool() const FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return type_ != detail::type::none_type;
+ }
+
+ detail::type type() const { return type_; }
+
+ bool is_integral() const { return detail::is_integral_type(type_); }
+ bool is_arithmetic() const { return detail::is_arithmetic_type(type_); }
+};
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Visits an argument dispatching to the appropriate visit method based on
+ the argument type. For example, if the argument type is ``double`` then
+ ``vis(value)`` will be called with the value of type ``double``.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Visitor, typename Context>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR auto visit_format_arg(Visitor&& vis,
+ const basic_format_arg<Context>& arg)
+ -> decltype(vis(0)) {
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+ switch (arg.type_) {
+ case detail::type::none_type:
+ break;
+ case detail::type::int_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.int_value);
+ case detail::type::uint_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.uint_value);
+ case detail::type::long_long_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.long_long_value);
+ case detail::type::ulong_long_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.ulong_long_value);
+#if FMT_USE_INT128
+ case detail::type::int128_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.int128_value);
+ case detail::type::uint128_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.uint128_value);
+#else
+ case detail::type::int128_type:
+ case detail::type::uint128_type:
+ break;
+#endif
+ case detail::type::bool_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.bool_value);
+ case detail::type::char_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.char_value);
+ case detail::type::float_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.float_value);
+ case detail::type::double_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.double_value);
+ case detail::type::long_double_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.long_double_value);
+ case detail::type::cstring_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.string.data);
+ case detail::type::string_type:
+ return vis(basic_string_view<char_type>(arg.value_.string.data,
+ arg.value_.string.size));
+ case detail::type::pointer_type:
+ return vis(arg.value_.pointer);
+ case detail::type::custom_type:
+ return vis(typename basic_format_arg<Context>::handle(arg.value_.custom));
+ }
+ return vis(monostate());
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+// A type-erased reference to an std::locale to avoid heavy <locale> include.
+class locale_ref {
+ private:
+ const void* locale_; // A type-erased pointer to std::locale.
+
+ public:
+ locale_ref() : locale_(nullptr) {}
+ template <typename Locale> explicit locale_ref(const Locale& loc);
+
+ explicit operator bool() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return locale_ != nullptr; }
+
+ template <typename Locale> Locale get() const;
+};
+
+template <typename> constexpr unsigned long long encode_types() { return 0; }
+
+template <typename Context, typename Arg, typename... Args>
+constexpr unsigned long long encode_types() {
+ return static_cast<unsigned>(mapped_type_constant<Arg, Context>::value) |
+ (encode_types<Context, Args...>() << packed_arg_bits);
+}
+
+template <typename Context, typename T>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_format_arg<Context> make_arg(const T& value) {
+ basic_format_arg<Context> arg;
+ arg.type_ = mapped_type_constant<T, Context>::value;
+ arg.value_ = arg_mapper<Context>().map(value);
+ return arg;
+}
+
+// The type template parameter is there to avoid an ODR violation when using
+// a fallback formatter in one translation unit and an implicit conversion in
+// another (not recommended).
+template <bool IS_PACKED, typename Context, type, typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(IS_PACKED)>
+inline value<Context> make_arg(const T& val) {
+ return arg_mapper<Context>().map(val);
+}
+
+template <bool IS_PACKED, typename Context, type, typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!IS_PACKED)>
+inline basic_format_arg<Context> make_arg(const T& value) {
+ return make_arg<Context>(value);
+}
+
+template <typename T> struct is_reference_wrapper : std::false_type {};
+template <typename T>
+struct is_reference_wrapper<std::reference_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T> const T& unwrap(const T& v) { return v; }
+template <typename T> const T& unwrap(const std::reference_wrapper<T>& v) {
+ return static_cast<const T&>(v);
+}
+
+class dynamic_arg_list {
+ // Workaround for clang's -Wweak-vtables. Unlike for regular classes, for
+ // templates it doesn't complain about inability to deduce single translation
+ // unit for placing vtable. So storage_node_base is made a fake template.
+ template <typename = void> struct node {
+ virtual ~node() = default;
+ std::unique_ptr<node<>> next;
+ };
+
+ template <typename T> struct typed_node : node<> {
+ T value;
+
+ template <typename Arg>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const Arg& arg) : value(arg) {}
+
+ template <typename Char>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const basic_string_view<Char>& arg)
+ : value(arg.data(), arg.size()) {}
+ };
+
+ std::unique_ptr<node<>> head_;
+
+ public:
+ template <typename T, typename Arg> const T& push(const Arg& arg) {
+ auto new_node = std::unique_ptr<typed_node<T>>(new typed_node<T>(arg));
+ auto& value = new_node->value;
+ new_node->next = std::move(head_);
+ head_ = std::move(new_node);
+ return value;
+ }
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+// Formatting context.
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_format_context {
+ public:
+ /** The character type for the output. */
+ using char_type = Char;
+
+ private:
+ OutputIt out_;
+ basic_format_args<basic_format_context> args_;
+ detail::locale_ref loc_;
+
+ public:
+ using iterator = OutputIt;
+ using format_arg = basic_format_arg<basic_format_context>;
+ using parse_context_type = basic_format_parse_context<Char>;
+ template <typename T> using formatter_type = formatter<T, char_type>;
+
+ basic_format_context(const basic_format_context&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const basic_format_context&) = delete;
+ /**
+ Constructs a ``basic_format_context`` object. References to the arguments are
+ stored in the object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes.
+ */
+ basic_format_context(OutputIt out,
+ basic_format_args<basic_format_context> ctx_args,
+ detail::locale_ref loc = detail::locale_ref())
+ : out_(out), args_(ctx_args), loc_(loc) {}
+
+ format_arg arg(int id) const { return args_.get(id); }
+
+ // Checks if manual indexing is used and returns the argument with the
+ // specified name.
+ format_arg arg(basic_string_view<char_type> name) { return args_.get(name); }
+
+ detail::error_handler error_handler() { return {}; }
+ void on_error(const char* message) { error_handler().on_error(message); }
+
+ // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the output range.
+ iterator out() { return out_; }
+
+ // Advances the begin iterator to ``it``.
+ void advance_to(iterator it) { out_ = it; }
+
+ detail::locale_ref locale() { return loc_; }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+using buffer_context =
+ basic_format_context<std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<Char>>, Char>;
+using format_context = buffer_context<char>;
+using wformat_context = buffer_context<wchar_t>;
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ An array of references to arguments. It can be implicitly converted into
+ `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing into type-erased formatting functions
+ such as `~fmt::vformat`.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Context, typename... Args>
+class format_arg_store
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
+ // Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug.
+ : public basic_format_args<Context>
+#endif
+{
+ private:
+ static const size_t num_args = sizeof...(Args);
+ static const size_t num_named_args = detail::count_named_args<Args...>();
+ static const bool is_packed = num_args <= detail::max_packed_args;
+
+ using value_type = conditional_t<is_packed, detail::value<Context>,
+ basic_format_arg<Context>>;
+
+ detail::arg_data<value_type, typename Context::char_type, num_args,
+ num_named_args>
+ data_;
+
+ friend class basic_format_args<Context>;
+
+ static constexpr unsigned long long desc =
+ (is_packed ? detail::encode_types<Context, Args...>()
+ : detail::is_unpacked_bit | num_args) |
+ (num_named_args != 0
+ ? static_cast<unsigned long long>(detail::has_named_args_bit)
+ : 0);
+
+ public:
+ format_arg_store(const Args&... args)
+ :
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
+ basic_format_args<Context>(*this),
+#endif
+ data_{detail::make_arg<
+ is_packed, Context,
+ detail::mapped_type_constant<Args, Context>::value>(args)...} {
+ detail::init_named_args(data_.named_args(), 0, 0, args...);
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
+ arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::format_args`. `Context`
+ can be omitted in which case it defaults to `~fmt::context`.
+ See `~fmt::arg` for lifetime considerations.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Context = format_context, typename... Args>
+inline format_arg_store<Context, Args...> make_format_args(
+ const Args&... args) {
+ return {args...};
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Returns a named argument to be used in a formatting function. It should only
+ be used in a call to a formatting function.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", fmt::arg("s", 1.23));
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char, typename T>
+inline detail::named_arg<Char, T> arg(const Char* name, const T& arg) {
+ static_assert(!detail::is_named_arg<T>(), "nested named arguments");
+ return {name, arg};
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ A dynamic version of `fmt::format_arg_store`.
+ It's equipped with a storage to potentially temporary objects which lifetimes
+ could be shorter than the format arguments object.
+
+ It can be implicitly converted into `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing
+ into type-erased formatting functions such as `~fmt::vformat`.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Context>
+class dynamic_format_arg_store
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
+ // Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug.
+ : public basic_format_args<Context>
+#endif
+{
+ private:
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+ template <typename T> struct need_copy {
+ static constexpr detail::type mapped_type =
+ detail::mapped_type_constant<T, Context>::value;
+
+ enum {
+ value = !(detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value ||
+ std::is_same<T, basic_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
+ std::is_same<T, detail::std_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
+ (mapped_type != detail::type::cstring_type &&
+ mapped_type != detail::type::string_type &&
+ mapped_type != detail::type::custom_type))
+ };
+ };
+
+ template <typename T>
+ using stored_type = conditional_t<detail::is_string<T>::value,
+ std::basic_string<char_type>, T>;
+
+ // Storage of basic_format_arg must be contiguous.
+ std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>> data_;
+ std::vector<detail::named_arg_info<char_type>> named_info_;
+
+ // Storage of arguments not fitting into basic_format_arg must grow
+ // without relocation because items in data_ refer to it.
+ detail::dynamic_arg_list dynamic_args_;
+
+ friend class basic_format_args<Context>;
+
+ unsigned long long get_types() const {
+ return detail::is_unpacked_bit | data_.size() |
+ (named_info_.empty()
+ ? 0ULL
+ : static_cast<unsigned long long>(detail::has_named_args_bit));
+ }
+
+ const basic_format_arg<Context>* data() const {
+ return named_info_.empty() ? data_.data() : data_.data() + 1;
+ }
+
+ template <typename T> void emplace_arg(const T& arg) {
+ data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(arg));
+ }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ void emplace_arg(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
+ if (named_info_.empty()) {
+ constexpr const detail::named_arg_info<char_type>* zero_ptr{nullptr};
+ data_.insert(data_.begin(), {zero_ptr, 0});
+ }
+ data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(detail::unwrap(arg.value)));
+ auto pop_one = [](std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>* data) {
+ data->pop_back();
+ };
+ std::unique_ptr<std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>, decltype(pop_one)>
+ guard{&data_, pop_one};
+ named_info_.push_back({arg.name, static_cast<int>(data_.size() - 2u)});
+ data_[0].value_.named_args = {named_info_.data(), named_info_.size()};
+ guard.release();
+ }
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Adds an argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formating
+ function.
+
+ Note that custom types and string types (but not string views) are copied
+ into the store dynamically allocating memory if necessary.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
+ store.push_back(42);
+ store.push_back("abc");
+ store.push_back(1.5f);
+ std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {} and {}", store);
+ \endrst
+ */
+ template <typename T> void push_back(const T& arg) {
+ if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value))
+ emplace_arg(dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg));
+ else
+ emplace_arg(detail::unwrap(arg));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Adds a reference to the argument into the dynamic store for later passing to
+ a formating function. Supports named arguments wrapped in
+ ``std::reference_wrapper`` via ``std::ref()``/``std::cref()``.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
+ char str[] = "1234567890";
+ store.push_back(std::cref(str));
+ int a1_val{42};
+ auto a1 = fmt::arg("a1_", a1_val);
+ store.push_back(std::cref(a1));
+
+ // Changing str affects the output but only for string and custom types.
+ str[0] = 'X';
+
+ std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {a1_}");
+ assert(result == "X234567890 and 42");
+ \endrst
+ */
+ template <typename T> void push_back(std::reference_wrapper<T> arg) {
+ static_assert(
+ detail::is_named_arg<typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value ||
+ need_copy<T>::value,
+ "objects of built-in types and string views are always copied");
+ emplace_arg(arg.get());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Adds named argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formating
+ function. ``std::reference_wrapper`` is supported to avoid copying of the
+ argument.
+ */
+ template <typename T>
+ void push_back(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
+ const char_type* arg_name =
+ dynamic_args_.push<std::basic_string<char_type>>(arg.name).c_str();
+ if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value)) {
+ emplace_arg(
+ fmt::arg(arg_name, dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg.value)));
+ } else {
+ emplace_arg(fmt::arg(arg_name, arg.value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Erase all elements from the store */
+ void clear() {
+ data_.clear();
+ named_info_.clear();
+ dynamic_args_ = internal::dynamic_arg_list();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Reserves space to store at least *new_cap* arguments including
+ *new_cap_named* named arguments.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ void reserve(size_t new_cap, size_t new_cap_named) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(new_cap >= new_cap_named,
+ "Set of arguments includes set of named arguments");
+ data_.reserve(new_cap);
+ named_info_.reserve(new_cap_named);
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ A view of a collection of formatting arguments. To avoid lifetime issues it
+ should only be used as a parameter type in type-erased functions such as
+ ``vformat``::
+
+ void vlog(string_view format_str, format_args args); // OK
+ format_args args = make_format_args(42); // Error: dangling reference
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Context> class basic_format_args {
+ public:
+ using size_type = int;
+ using format_arg = basic_format_arg<Context>;
+
+ private:
+ // A descriptor that contains information about formatting arguments.
+ // If the number of arguments is less or equal to max_packed_args then
+ // argument types are passed in the descriptor. This reduces binary code size
+ // per formatting function call.
+ unsigned long long desc_;
+ union {
+ // If is_packed() returns true then argument values are stored in values_;
+ // otherwise they are stored in args_. This is done to improve cache
+ // locality and reduce compiled code size since storing larger objects
+ // may require more code (at least on x86-64) even if the same amount of
+ // data is actually copied to stack. It saves ~10% on the bloat test.
+ const detail::value<Context>* values_;
+ const format_arg* args_;
+ };
+
+ bool is_packed() const { return (desc_ & detail::is_unpacked_bit) == 0; }
+ bool has_named_args() const {
+ return (desc_ & detail::has_named_args_bit) != 0;
+ }
+
+ detail::type type(int index) const {
+ int shift = index * detail::packed_arg_bits;
+ unsigned int mask = (1 << detail::packed_arg_bits) - 1;
+ return static_cast<detail::type>((desc_ >> shift) & mask);
+ }
+
+ basic_format_args(unsigned long long desc,
+ const detail::value<Context>* values)
+ : desc_(desc), values_(values) {}
+ basic_format_args(unsigned long long desc, const format_arg* args)
+ : desc_(desc), args_(args) {}
+
+ public:
+ basic_format_args() : desc_(0) {}
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from `~fmt::format_arg_store`.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ template <typename... Args>
+ FMT_INLINE basic_format_args(const format_arg_store<Context, Args...>& store)
+ : basic_format_args(store.desc, store.data_.args()) {}
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from
+ `~fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store`.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ FMT_INLINE basic_format_args(const dynamic_format_arg_store<Context>& store)
+ : basic_format_args(store.get_types(), store.data()) {}
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from a dynamic set of arguments.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ basic_format_args(const format_arg* args, int count)
+ : basic_format_args(detail::is_unpacked_bit | detail::to_unsigned(count),
+ args) {}
+
+ /** Returns the argument with the specified id. */
+ format_arg get(int id) const {
+ format_arg arg;
+ if (!is_packed()) {
+ if (id < max_size()) arg = args_[id];
+ return arg;
+ }
+ if (id >= detail::max_packed_args) return arg;
+ arg.type_ = type(id);
+ if (arg.type_ == detail::type::none_type) return arg;
+ arg.value_ = values_[id];
+ return arg;
+ }
+
+ template <typename Char> format_arg get(basic_string_view<Char> name) const {
+ if (!has_named_args()) return {};
+ const auto& named_args =
+ (is_packed() ? values_[-1] : args_[-1].value_).named_args;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < named_args.size; ++i) {
+ if (named_args.data[i].name == name) return get(named_args.data[i].id);
+ }
+ return {};
+ }
+
+ int max_size() const {
+ unsigned long long max_packed = detail::max_packed_args;
+ return static_cast<int>(is_packed() ? max_packed
+ : desc_ & ~detail::is_unpacked_bit);
+ }
+};
+
+/** An alias to ``basic_format_args<context>``. */
+// It is a separate type rather than an alias to make symbols readable.
+struct format_args : basic_format_args<format_context> {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ FMT_INLINE format_args(const Args&... args) : basic_format_args(args...) {}
+};
+struct wformat_args : basic_format_args<wformat_context> {
+ using basic_format_args::basic_format_args;
+};
+
+template <typename Container> struct is_contiguous : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct is_contiguous<std::basic_string<Char>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct is_contiguous<detail::buffer<Char>> : std::true_type {};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename OutputIt>
+struct is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator : std::false_type {};
+template <typename Container>
+struct is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<std::back_insert_iterator<Container>>
+ : is_contiguous<Container> {};
+
+// Reports a compile-time error if S is not a valid format string.
+template <typename..., typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_compile_string<S>::value)>
+FMT_INLINE void check_format_string(const S&) {
+#ifdef FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING
+ static_assert(is_compile_string<S>::value,
+ "FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING requires all format strings to "
+ "utilize FMT_STRING() or fmt().");
+#endif
+}
+template <typename..., typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)>
+void check_format_string(S);
+
+template <typename... Args, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline format_arg_store<buffer_context<Char>, remove_reference_t<Args>...>
+make_args_checked(const S& format_str,
+ const remove_reference_t<Args>&... args) {
+ static_assert(count<(std::is_base_of<view, remove_reference_t<Args>>::value &&
+ std::is_reference<Args>::value)...>() == 0,
+ "passing views as lvalues is disallowed");
+ check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
+ return {args...};
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args);
+
+template <typename Char>
+typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator vformat_to(
+ buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args);
+
+template <typename Char, typename Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
+inline void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE*, basic_string_view<Char>, const Args&) {}
+
+FMT_API void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE*, string_view, format_args);
+#ifndef _WIN32
+inline void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE*, string_view, format_args) {}
+#endif
+} // namespace detail
+
+/** Formats a string and writes the output to ``out``. */
+// GCC 8 and earlier cannot handle std::back_insert_iterator<Container> with
+// vformat_to<ArgFormatter>(...) overload, so SFINAE on iterator type instead.
+template <
+ typename OutputIt, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
+OutputIt vformat_to(
+ OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ auto& c = detail::get_container(out);
+ detail::container_buffer<remove_reference_t<decltype(c)>> buf(c);
+ detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args);
+ return out;
+}
+
+template <typename Container, typename S, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(
+ is_contiguous<Container>::value&& detail::is_string<S>::value)>
+inline std::back_insert_iterator<Container> format_to(
+ std::back_insert_iterator<Container> out, const S& format_str,
+ Args&&... args) {
+ return vformat_to(out, to_string_view(format_str),
+ detail::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
+ const S& format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ return detail::vformat(to_string_view(format_str), args);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ #include <fmt/core.h>
+ std::string message = fmt::format("The answer is {}", 42);
+ \endrst
+*/
+// Pass char_t as a default template parameter instead of using
+// std::basic_string<char_t<S>> to reduce the symbol size.
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<Char> format(const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ const auto& vargs = detail::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...);
+ return detail::vformat(to_string_view(format_str), vargs);
+}
+
+FMT_API void vprint(string_view, format_args);
+FMT_API void vprint(std::FILE*, string_view, format_args);
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``format_str`` and writes the
+ output to the file ``f``. Strings are assumed to be Unicode-encoded unless the
+ ``FMT_UNICODE`` macro is set to 0.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline void print(std::FILE* f, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ const auto& vargs = detail::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...);
+ return detail::is_unicode<Char>()
+ ? vprint(f, to_string_view(format_str), vargs)
+ : detail::vprint_mojibake(f, to_string_view(format_str), vargs);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``format_str`` and writes
+ the output to ``stdout``. Strings are assumed to be Unicode-encoded unless
+ the ``FMT_UNICODE`` macro is set to 0.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline void print(const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ const auto& vargs = detail::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...);
+ return detail::is_unicode<Char>()
+ ? vprint(to_string_view(format_str), vargs)
+ : detail::vprint_mojibake(stdout, to_string_view(format_str),
+ vargs);
+}
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_CORE_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f25b3767a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/format-inl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1408 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - implementation
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_
+#define FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstring> // for std::memmove
+#include <cwchar>
+#include <exception>
+
+#include "format.h"
+#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
+# include <locale>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# if defined(NOMINMAX)
+# include <windows.h>
+# else
+# define NOMINMAX
+# include <windows.h>
+# undef NOMINMAX
+# endif
+# include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable : 4702) // unreachable code
+#endif
+
+// Dummy implementations of strerror_r and strerror_s called if corresponding
+// system functions are not available.
+inline fmt::detail::null<> strerror_r(int, char*, ...) { return {}; }
+inline fmt::detail::null<> strerror_s(char*, size_t, ...) { return {}; }
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+FMT_FUNC void assert_fail(const char* file, int line, const char* message) {
+ print(stderr, "{}:{}: assertion failed: {}", file, line, message);
+ // Chosen instead of std::abort to satisfy Clang in CUDA mode during device
+ // code pass.
+ std::terminate();
+}
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf
+#else // _MSC_VER
+inline int fmt_snprintf(char* buffer, size_t size, const char* format, ...) {
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, format);
+ int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ return result;
+}
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+// A portable thread-safe version of strerror.
+// Sets buffer to point to a string describing the error code.
+// This can be either a pointer to a string stored in buffer,
+// or a pointer to some static immutable string.
+// Returns one of the following values:
+// 0 - success
+// ERANGE - buffer is not large enough to store the error message
+// other - failure
+// Buffer should be at least of size 1.
+FMT_FUNC int safe_strerror(int error_code, char*& buffer,
+ size_t buffer_size) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_ASSERT(buffer != nullptr && buffer_size != 0, "invalid buffer");
+
+ class dispatcher {
+ private:
+ int error_code_;
+ char*& buffer_;
+ size_t buffer_size_;
+
+ // A noop assignment operator to avoid bogus warnings.
+ void operator=(const dispatcher&) {}
+
+ // Handle the result of XSI-compliant version of strerror_r.
+ int handle(int result) {
+ // glibc versions before 2.13 return result in errno.
+ return result == -1 ? errno : result;
+ }
+
+ // Handle the result of GNU-specific version of strerror_r.
+ FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED
+ int handle(char* message) {
+ // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+ if (message == buffer_ && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1)
+ return ERANGE;
+ buffer_ = message;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Handle the case when strerror_r is not available.
+ FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED
+ int handle(detail::null<>) {
+ return fallback(strerror_s(buffer_, buffer_size_, error_code_));
+ }
+
+ // Fallback to strerror_s when strerror_r is not available.
+ FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED
+ int fallback(int result) {
+ // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+ return result == 0 && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1 ? ERANGE
+ : result;
+ }
+
+#if !FMT_MSC_VER
+ // Fallback to strerror if strerror_r and strerror_s are not available.
+ int fallback(detail::null<>) {
+ errno = 0;
+ buffer_ = strerror(error_code_);
+ return errno;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ public:
+ dispatcher(int err_code, char*& buf, size_t buf_size)
+ : error_code_(err_code), buffer_(buf), buffer_size_(buf_size) {}
+
+ int run() { return handle(strerror_r(error_code_, buffer_, buffer_size_)); }
+ };
+ return dispatcher(error_code, buffer, buffer_size).run();
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void format_error_code(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ // Report error code making sure that the output fits into
+ // inline_buffer_size to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential
+ // bad_alloc.
+ out.resize(0);
+ static const char SEP[] = ": ";
+ static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error ";
+ // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERROR_STR.
+ size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2;
+ auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<int>>(error_code);
+ if (detail::is_negative(error_code)) {
+ abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+ ++error_code_size;
+ }
+ error_code_size += detail::to_unsigned(detail::count_digits(abs_value));
+ auto it = std::back_inserter(out);
+ if (message.size() <= inline_buffer_size - error_code_size)
+ format_to(it, "{}{}", message, SEP);
+ format_to(it, "{}{}", ERROR_STR, error_code);
+ assert(out.size() <= inline_buffer_size);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void report_error(format_func func, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ memory_buffer full_message;
+ func(full_message, error_code, message);
+ // Don't use fwrite_fully because the latter may throw.
+ (void)std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr);
+ std::fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+// A wrapper around fwrite that throws on error.
+FMT_FUNC void fwrite_fully(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t count,
+ FILE* stream) {
+ size_t written = std::fwrite(ptr, size, count, stream);
+ if (written < count) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file"));
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Locale>
+locale_ref::locale_ref(const Locale& loc) : locale_(&loc) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<Locale, std::locale>::value, "");
+}
+
+template <typename Locale> Locale locale_ref::get() const {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<Locale, std::locale>::value, "");
+ return locale_ ? *static_cast<const std::locale*>(locale_) : std::locale();
+}
+
+template <typename Char> FMT_FUNC std::string grouping_impl(locale_ref loc) {
+ return std::use_facet<std::numpunct<Char>>(loc.get<std::locale>()).grouping();
+}
+template <typename Char> FMT_FUNC Char thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc) {
+ return std::use_facet<std::numpunct<Char>>(loc.get<std::locale>())
+ .thousands_sep();
+}
+template <typename Char> FMT_FUNC Char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc) {
+ return std::use_facet<std::numpunct<Char>>(loc.get<std::locale>())
+ .decimal_point();
+}
+} // namespace detail
+#else
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_FUNC std::string detail::grouping_impl(locale_ref) {
+ return "\03";
+}
+template <typename Char> FMT_FUNC Char detail::thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref) {
+ return FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR;
+}
+template <typename Char> FMT_FUNC Char detail::decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) {
+ return '.';
+}
+#endif
+
+FMT_API FMT_FUNC format_error::~format_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT = default;
+FMT_API FMT_FUNC system_error::~system_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+FMT_FUNC void system_error::init(int err_code, string_view format_str,
+ format_args args) {
+ error_code_ = err_code;
+ memory_buffer buffer;
+ format_system_error(buffer, err_code, vformat(format_str, args));
+ std::runtime_error& base = *this;
+ base = std::runtime_error(to_string(buffer));
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <> FMT_FUNC int count_digits<4>(detail::fallback_uintptr n) {
+ // fallback_uintptr is always stored in little endian.
+ int i = static_cast<int>(sizeof(void*)) - 1;
+ while (i > 0 && n.value[i] == 0) --i;
+ auto char_digits = std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits / 4;
+ return i >= 0 ? i * char_digits + count_digits<4, unsigned>(n.value[i]) : 1;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const char basic_data<T>::digits[] =
+ "0001020304050607080910111213141516171819"
+ "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839"
+ "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859"
+ "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879"
+ "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
+
+template <typename T>
+const char basic_data<T>::hex_digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \
+ factor * 10, (factor)*100, (factor)*1000, (factor)*10000, (factor)*100000, \
+ (factor)*1000000, (factor)*10000000, (factor)*100000000, \
+ (factor)*1000000000
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint64_t basic_data<T>::powers_of_10_64[] = {
+ 1, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1), FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1000000000ULL),
+ 10000000000000000000ULL};
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint32_t basic_data<T>::zero_or_powers_of_10_32[] = {0,
+ FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1)};
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint64_t basic_data<T>::zero_or_powers_of_10_64[] = {
+ 0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1), FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1000000000ULL),
+ 10000000000000000000ULL};
+
+// Normalized 64-bit significands of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340.
+// These are generated by support/compute-powers.py.
+template <typename T>
+const uint64_t basic_data<T>::pow10_significands[] = {
+ 0xfa8fd5a0081c0288, 0xbaaee17fa23ebf76, 0x8b16fb203055ac76,
+ 0xcf42894a5dce35ea, 0x9a6bb0aa55653b2d, 0xe61acf033d1a45df,
+ 0xab70fe17c79ac6ca, 0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0xbe5691ef416bd60c,
+ 0x8dd01fad907ffc3c, 0xd3515c2831559a83, 0x9d71ac8fada6c9b5,
+ 0xea9c227723ee8bcb, 0xaecc49914078536d, 0x823c12795db6ce57,
+ 0xc21094364dfb5637, 0x9096ea6f3848984f, 0xd77485cb25823ac7,
+ 0xa086cfcd97bf97f4, 0xef340a98172aace5, 0xb23867fb2a35b28e,
+ 0x84c8d4dfd2c63f3b, 0xc5dd44271ad3cdba, 0x936b9fcebb25c996,
+ 0xdbac6c247d62a584, 0xa3ab66580d5fdaf6, 0xf3e2f893dec3f126,
+ 0xb5b5ada8aaff80b8, 0x87625f056c7c4a8b, 0xc9bcff6034c13053,
+ 0x964e858c91ba2655, 0xdff9772470297ebd, 0xa6dfbd9fb8e5b88f,
+ 0xf8a95fcf88747d94, 0xb94470938fa89bcf, 0x8a08f0f8bf0f156b,
+ 0xcdb02555653131b6, 0x993fe2c6d07b7fac, 0xe45c10c42a2b3b06,
+ 0xaa242499697392d3, 0xfd87b5f28300ca0e, 0xbce5086492111aeb,
+ 0x8cbccc096f5088cc, 0xd1b71758e219652c, 0x9c40000000000000,
+ 0xe8d4a51000000000, 0xad78ebc5ac620000, 0x813f3978f8940984,
+ 0xc097ce7bc90715b3, 0x8f7e32ce7bea5c70, 0xd5d238a4abe98068,
+ 0x9f4f2726179a2245, 0xed63a231d4c4fb27, 0xb0de65388cc8ada8,
+ 0x83c7088e1aab65db, 0xc45d1df942711d9a, 0x924d692ca61be758,
+ 0xda01ee641a708dea, 0xa26da3999aef774a, 0xf209787bb47d6b85,
+ 0xb454e4a179dd1877, 0x865b86925b9bc5c2, 0xc83553c5c8965d3d,
+ 0x952ab45cfa97a0b3, 0xde469fbd99a05fe3, 0xa59bc234db398c25,
+ 0xf6c69a72a3989f5c, 0xb7dcbf5354e9bece, 0x88fcf317f22241e2,
+ 0xcc20ce9bd35c78a5, 0x98165af37b2153df, 0xe2a0b5dc971f303a,
+ 0xa8d9d1535ce3b396, 0xfb9b7cd9a4a7443c, 0xbb764c4ca7a44410,
+ 0x8bab8eefb6409c1a, 0xd01fef10a657842c, 0x9b10a4e5e9913129,
+ 0xe7109bfba19c0c9d, 0xac2820d9623bf429, 0x80444b5e7aa7cf85,
+ 0xbf21e44003acdd2d, 0x8e679c2f5e44ff8f, 0xd433179d9c8cb841,
+ 0x9e19db92b4e31ba9, 0xeb96bf6ebadf77d9, 0xaf87023b9bf0ee6b,
+};
+
+// Binary exponents of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340, corresponding
+// to significands above.
+template <typename T>
+const int16_t basic_data<T>::pow10_exponents[] = {
+ -1220, -1193, -1166, -1140, -1113, -1087, -1060, -1034, -1007, -980, -954,
+ -927, -901, -874, -847, -821, -794, -768, -741, -715, -688, -661,
+ -635, -608, -582, -555, -529, -502, -475, -449, -422, -396, -369,
+ -343, -316, -289, -263, -236, -210, -183, -157, -130, -103, -77,
+ -50, -24, 3, 30, 56, 83, 109, 136, 162, 189, 216,
+ 242, 269, 295, 322, 348, 375, 402, 428, 455, 481, 508,
+ 534, 561, 588, 614, 641, 667, 694, 720, 747, 774, 800,
+ 827, 853, 880, 907, 933, 960, 986, 1013, 1039, 1066};
+
+template <typename T>
+const char basic_data<T>::foreground_color[] = "\x1b[38;2;";
+template <typename T>
+const char basic_data<T>::background_color[] = "\x1b[48;2;";
+template <typename T> const char basic_data<T>::reset_color[] = "\x1b[0m";
+template <typename T> const wchar_t basic_data<T>::wreset_color[] = L"\x1b[0m";
+template <typename T> const char basic_data<T>::signs[] = {0, '-', '+', ' '};
+template <typename T>
+const char basic_data<T>::left_padding_shifts[] = {31, 31, 0, 1, 0};
+template <typename T>
+const char basic_data<T>::right_padding_shifts[] = {0, 31, 0, 1, 0};
+
+template <typename T> struct bits {
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int value =
+ static_cast<int>(sizeof(T) * std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits);
+};
+
+class fp;
+template <int SHIFT = 0> fp normalize(fp value);
+
+// Lower (upper) boundary is a value half way between a floating-point value
+// and its predecessor (successor). Boundaries have the same exponent as the
+// value so only significands are stored.
+struct boundaries {
+ uint64_t lower;
+ uint64_t upper;
+};
+
+// A handmade floating-point number f * pow(2, e).
+class fp {
+ private:
+ using significand_type = uint64_t;
+
+ public:
+ significand_type f;
+ int e;
+
+ // All sizes are in bits.
+ // Subtract 1 to account for an implicit most significant bit in the
+ // normalized form.
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int double_significand_size =
+ std::numeric_limits<double>::digits - 1;
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const uint64_t implicit_bit =
+ 1ULL << double_significand_size;
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int significand_size =
+ bits<significand_type>::value;
+
+ fp() : f(0), e(0) {}
+ fp(uint64_t f_val, int e_val) : f(f_val), e(e_val) {}
+
+ // Constructs fp from an IEEE754 double. It is a template to prevent compile
+ // errors on platforms where double is not IEEE754.
+ template <typename Double> explicit fp(Double d) { assign(d); }
+
+ // Assigns d to this and return true iff predecessor is closer than successor.
+ template <typename Double, FMT_ENABLE_IF(sizeof(Double) == sizeof(uint64_t))>
+ bool assign(Double d) {
+ // Assume double is in the format [sign][exponent][significand].
+ using limits = std::numeric_limits<Double>;
+ const int exponent_size =
+ bits<Double>::value - double_significand_size - 1; // -1 for sign
+ const uint64_t significand_mask = implicit_bit - 1;
+ const uint64_t exponent_mask = (~0ULL >> 1) & ~significand_mask;
+ const int exponent_bias = (1 << exponent_size) - limits::max_exponent - 1;
+ auto u = bit_cast<uint64_t>(d);
+ f = u & significand_mask;
+ int biased_e =
+ static_cast<int>((u & exponent_mask) >> double_significand_size);
+ // Predecessor is closer if d is a normalized power of 2 (f == 0) other than
+ // the smallest normalized number (biased_e > 1).
+ bool is_predecessor_closer = f == 0 && biased_e > 1;
+ if (biased_e != 0)
+ f += implicit_bit;
+ else
+ biased_e = 1; // Subnormals use biased exponent 1 (min exponent).
+ e = biased_e - exponent_bias - double_significand_size;
+ return is_predecessor_closer;
+ }
+
+ template <typename Double, FMT_ENABLE_IF(sizeof(Double) != sizeof(uint64_t))>
+ bool assign(Double) {
+ *this = fp();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Assigns d to this together with computing lower and upper boundaries,
+ // where a boundary is a value half way between the number and its predecessor
+ // (lower) or successor (upper). The upper boundary is normalized and lower
+ // has the same exponent but may be not normalized.
+ template <typename Double> boundaries assign_with_boundaries(Double d) {
+ bool is_lower_closer = assign(d);
+ fp lower =
+ is_lower_closer ? fp((f << 2) - 1, e - 2) : fp((f << 1) - 1, e - 1);
+ // 1 in normalize accounts for the exponent shift above.
+ fp upper = normalize<1>(fp((f << 1) + 1, e - 1));
+ lower.f <<= lower.e - upper.e;
+ return boundaries{lower.f, upper.f};
+ }
+
+ template <typename Double> boundaries assign_float_with_boundaries(Double d) {
+ assign(d);
+ constexpr int min_normal_e = std::numeric_limits<float>::min_exponent -
+ std::numeric_limits<double>::digits;
+ significand_type half_ulp = 1 << (std::numeric_limits<double>::digits -
+ std::numeric_limits<float>::digits - 1);
+ if (min_normal_e > e) half_ulp <<= min_normal_e - e;
+ fp upper = normalize<0>(fp(f + half_ulp, e));
+ fp lower = fp(
+ f - (half_ulp >> ((f == implicit_bit && e > min_normal_e) ? 1 : 0)), e);
+ lower.f <<= lower.e - upper.e;
+ return boundaries{lower.f, upper.f};
+ }
+};
+
+// Normalizes the value converted from double and multiplied by (1 << SHIFT).
+template <int SHIFT> fp normalize(fp value) {
+ // Handle subnormals.
+ const auto shifted_implicit_bit = fp::implicit_bit << SHIFT;
+ while ((value.f & shifted_implicit_bit) == 0) {
+ value.f <<= 1;
+ --value.e;
+ }
+ // Subtract 1 to account for hidden bit.
+ const auto offset =
+ fp::significand_size - fp::double_significand_size - SHIFT - 1;
+ value.f <<= offset;
+ value.e -= offset;
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline bool operator==(fp x, fp y) { return x.f == y.f && x.e == y.e; }
+
+// Computes lhs * rhs / pow(2, 64) rounded to nearest with half-up tie breaking.
+inline uint64_t multiply(uint64_t lhs, uint64_t rhs) {
+#if FMT_USE_INT128
+ auto product = static_cast<__uint128_t>(lhs) * rhs;
+ auto f = static_cast<uint64_t>(product >> 64);
+ return (static_cast<uint64_t>(product) & (1ULL << 63)) != 0 ? f + 1 : f;
+#else
+ // Multiply 32-bit parts of significands.
+ uint64_t mask = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
+ uint64_t a = lhs >> 32, b = lhs & mask;
+ uint64_t c = rhs >> 32, d = rhs & mask;
+ uint64_t ac = a * c, bc = b * c, ad = a * d, bd = b * d;
+ // Compute mid 64-bit of result and round.
+ uint64_t mid = (bd >> 32) + (ad & mask) + (bc & mask) + (1U << 31);
+ return ac + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32) + (mid >> 32);
+#endif
+}
+
+inline fp operator*(fp x, fp y) { return {multiply(x.f, y.f), x.e + y.e + 64}; }
+
+// Returns a cached power of 10 `c_k = c_k.f * pow(2, c_k.e)` such that its
+// (binary) exponent satisfies `min_exponent <= c_k.e <= min_exponent + 28`.
+inline fp get_cached_power(int min_exponent, int& pow10_exponent) {
+ const int64_t one_over_log2_10 = 0x4d104d42; // round(pow(2, 32) / log2(10))
+ int index = static_cast<int>(
+ ((min_exponent + fp::significand_size - 1) * one_over_log2_10 +
+ ((int64_t(1) << 32) - 1)) // ceil
+ >> 32 // arithmetic shift
+ );
+ // Decimal exponent of the first (smallest) cached power of 10.
+ const int first_dec_exp = -348;
+ // Difference between 2 consecutive decimal exponents in cached powers of 10.
+ const int dec_exp_step = 8;
+ index = (index - first_dec_exp - 1) / dec_exp_step + 1;
+ pow10_exponent = first_dec_exp + index * dec_exp_step;
+ return {data::pow10_significands[index], data::pow10_exponents[index]};
+}
+
+// A simple accumulator to hold the sums of terms in bigint::square if uint128_t
+// is not available.
+struct accumulator {
+ uint64_t lower;
+ uint64_t upper;
+
+ accumulator() : lower(0), upper(0) {}
+ explicit operator uint32_t() const { return static_cast<uint32_t>(lower); }
+
+ void operator+=(uint64_t n) {
+ lower += n;
+ if (lower < n) ++upper;
+ }
+ void operator>>=(int shift) {
+ assert(shift == 32);
+ (void)shift;
+ lower = (upper << 32) | (lower >> 32);
+ upper >>= 32;
+ }
+};
+
+class bigint {
+ private:
+ // A bigint is stored as an array of bigits (big digits), with bigit at index
+ // 0 being the least significant one.
+ using bigit = uint32_t;
+ using double_bigit = uint64_t;
+ enum { bigits_capacity = 32 };
+ basic_memory_buffer<bigit, bigits_capacity> bigits_;
+ int exp_;
+
+ bigit operator[](int index) const { return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)]; }
+ bigit& operator[](int index) { return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)]; }
+
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int bigit_bits = bits<bigit>::value;
+
+ friend struct formatter<bigint>;
+
+ void subtract_bigits(int index, bigit other, bigit& borrow) {
+ auto result = static_cast<double_bigit>((*this)[index]) - other - borrow;
+ (*this)[index] = static_cast<bigit>(result);
+ borrow = static_cast<bigit>(result >> (bigit_bits * 2 - 1));
+ }
+
+ void remove_leading_zeros() {
+ int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()) - 1;
+ while (num_bigits > 0 && (*this)[num_bigits] == 0) --num_bigits;
+ bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + 1));
+ }
+
+ // Computes *this -= other assuming aligned bigints and *this >= other.
+ void subtract_aligned(const bigint& other) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(other.exp_ >= exp_, "unaligned bigints");
+ FMT_ASSERT(compare(*this, other) >= 0, "");
+ bigit borrow = 0;
+ int i = other.exp_ - exp_;
+ for (size_t j = 0, n = other.bigits_.size(); j != n; ++i, ++j) {
+ subtract_bigits(i, other.bigits_[j], borrow);
+ }
+ while (borrow > 0) subtract_bigits(i, 0, borrow);
+ remove_leading_zeros();
+ }
+
+ void multiply(uint32_t value) {
+ const double_bigit wide_value = value;
+ bigit carry = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) {
+ double_bigit result = bigits_[i] * wide_value + carry;
+ bigits_[i] = static_cast<bigit>(result);
+ carry = static_cast<bigit>(result >> bigit_bits);
+ }
+ if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry);
+ }
+
+ void multiply(uint64_t value) {
+ const bigit mask = ~bigit(0);
+ const double_bigit lower = value & mask;
+ const double_bigit upper = value >> bigit_bits;
+ double_bigit carry = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) {
+ double_bigit result = bigits_[i] * lower + (carry & mask);
+ carry =
+ bigits_[i] * upper + (result >> bigit_bits) + (carry >> bigit_bits);
+ bigits_[i] = static_cast<bigit>(result);
+ }
+ while (carry != 0) {
+ bigits_.push_back(carry & mask);
+ carry >>= bigit_bits;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public:
+ bigint() : exp_(0) {}
+ explicit bigint(uint64_t n) { assign(n); }
+ ~bigint() { assert(bigits_.capacity() <= bigits_capacity); }
+
+ bigint(const bigint&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const bigint&) = delete;
+
+ void assign(const bigint& other) {
+ bigits_.resize(other.bigits_.size());
+ auto data = other.bigits_.data();
+ std::copy(data, data + other.bigits_.size(), bigits_.data());
+ exp_ = other.exp_;
+ }
+
+ void assign(uint64_t n) {
+ size_t num_bigits = 0;
+ do {
+ bigits_[num_bigits++] = n & ~bigit(0);
+ n >>= bigit_bits;
+ } while (n != 0);
+ bigits_.resize(num_bigits);
+ exp_ = 0;
+ }
+
+ int num_bigits() const { return static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()) + exp_; }
+
+ FMT_NOINLINE bigint& operator<<=(int shift) {
+ assert(shift >= 0);
+ exp_ += shift / bigit_bits;
+ shift %= bigit_bits;
+ if (shift == 0) return *this;
+ bigit carry = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) {
+ bigit c = bigits_[i] >> (bigit_bits - shift);
+ bigits_[i] = (bigits_[i] << shift) + carry;
+ carry = c;
+ }
+ if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <typename Int> bigint& operator*=(Int value) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(value > 0, "");
+ multiply(uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>(value));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ friend int compare(const bigint& lhs, const bigint& rhs) {
+ int num_lhs_bigits = lhs.num_bigits(), num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits();
+ if (num_lhs_bigits != num_rhs_bigits)
+ return num_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits ? 1 : -1;
+ int i = static_cast<int>(lhs.bigits_.size()) - 1;
+ int j = static_cast<int>(rhs.bigits_.size()) - 1;
+ int end = i - j;
+ if (end < 0) end = 0;
+ for (; i >= end; --i, --j) {
+ bigit lhs_bigit = lhs[i], rhs_bigit = rhs[j];
+ if (lhs_bigit != rhs_bigit) return lhs_bigit > rhs_bigit ? 1 : -1;
+ }
+ if (i != j) return i > j ? 1 : -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Returns compare(lhs1 + lhs2, rhs).
+ friend int add_compare(const bigint& lhs1, const bigint& lhs2,
+ const bigint& rhs) {
+ int max_lhs_bigits = (std::max)(lhs1.num_bigits(), lhs2.num_bigits());
+ int num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits();
+ if (max_lhs_bigits + 1 < num_rhs_bigits) return -1;
+ if (max_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits) return 1;
+ auto get_bigit = [](const bigint& n, int i) -> bigit {
+ return i >= n.exp_ && i < n.num_bigits() ? n[i - n.exp_] : 0;
+ };
+ double_bigit borrow = 0;
+ int min_exp = (std::min)((std::min)(lhs1.exp_, lhs2.exp_), rhs.exp_);
+ for (int i = num_rhs_bigits - 1; i >= min_exp; --i) {
+ double_bigit sum =
+ static_cast<double_bigit>(get_bigit(lhs1, i)) + get_bigit(lhs2, i);
+ bigit rhs_bigit = get_bigit(rhs, i);
+ if (sum > rhs_bigit + borrow) return 1;
+ borrow = rhs_bigit + borrow - sum;
+ if (borrow > 1) return -1;
+ borrow <<= bigit_bits;
+ }
+ return borrow != 0 ? -1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ // Assigns pow(10, exp) to this bigint.
+ void assign_pow10(int exp) {
+ assert(exp >= 0);
+ if (exp == 0) return assign(1);
+ // Find the top bit.
+ int bitmask = 1;
+ while (exp >= bitmask) bitmask <<= 1;
+ bitmask >>= 1;
+ // pow(10, exp) = pow(5, exp) * pow(2, exp). First compute pow(5, exp) by
+ // repeated squaring and multiplication.
+ assign(5);
+ bitmask >>= 1;
+ while (bitmask != 0) {
+ square();
+ if ((exp & bitmask) != 0) *this *= 5;
+ bitmask >>= 1;
+ }
+ *this <<= exp; // Multiply by pow(2, exp) by shifting.
+ }
+
+ void square() {
+ basic_memory_buffer<bigit, bigits_capacity> n(std::move(bigits_));
+ int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size());
+ int num_result_bigits = 2 * num_bigits;
+ bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_result_bigits));
+ using accumulator_t = conditional_t<FMT_USE_INT128, uint128_t, accumulator>;
+ auto sum = accumulator_t();
+ for (int bigit_index = 0; bigit_index < num_bigits; ++bigit_index) {
+ // Compute bigit at position bigit_index of the result by adding
+ // cross-product terms n[i] * n[j] such that i + j == bigit_index.
+ for (int i = 0, j = bigit_index; j >= 0; ++i, --j) {
+ // Most terms are multiplied twice which can be optimized in the future.
+ sum += static_cast<double_bigit>(n[i]) * n[j];
+ }
+ (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast<bigit>(sum);
+ sum >>= bits<bigit>::value; // Compute the carry.
+ }
+ // Do the same for the top half.
+ for (int bigit_index = num_bigits; bigit_index < num_result_bigits;
+ ++bigit_index) {
+ for (int j = num_bigits - 1, i = bigit_index - j; i < num_bigits;)
+ sum += static_cast<double_bigit>(n[i++]) * n[j--];
+ (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast<bigit>(sum);
+ sum >>= bits<bigit>::value;
+ }
+ --num_result_bigits;
+ remove_leading_zeros();
+ exp_ *= 2;
+ }
+
+ // Divides this bignum by divisor, assigning the remainder to this and
+ // returning the quotient.
+ int divmod_assign(const bigint& divisor) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(this != &divisor, "");
+ if (compare(*this, divisor) < 0) return 0;
+ int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size());
+ FMT_ASSERT(divisor.bigits_[divisor.bigits_.size() - 1u] != 0, "");
+ int exp_difference = exp_ - divisor.exp_;
+ if (exp_difference > 0) {
+ // Align bigints by adding trailing zeros to simplify subtraction.
+ bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + exp_difference));
+ for (int i = num_bigits - 1, j = i + exp_difference; i >= 0; --i, --j)
+ bigits_[j] = bigits_[i];
+ std::uninitialized_fill_n(bigits_.data(), exp_difference, 0);
+ exp_ -= exp_difference;
+ }
+ int quotient = 0;
+ do {
+ subtract_aligned(divisor);
+ ++quotient;
+ } while (compare(*this, divisor) >= 0);
+ return quotient;
+ }
+};
+
+enum class round_direction { unknown, up, down };
+
+// Given the divisor (normally a power of 10), the remainder = v % divisor for
+// some number v and the error, returns whether v should be rounded up, down, or
+// whether the rounding direction can't be determined due to error.
+// error should be less than divisor / 2.
+inline round_direction get_round_direction(uint64_t divisor, uint64_t remainder,
+ uint64_t error) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(remainder < divisor, ""); // divisor - remainder won't overflow.
+ FMT_ASSERT(error < divisor, ""); // divisor - error won't overflow.
+ FMT_ASSERT(error < divisor - error, ""); // error * 2 won't overflow.
+ // Round down if (remainder + error) * 2 <= divisor.
+ if (remainder <= divisor - remainder && error * 2 <= divisor - remainder * 2)
+ return round_direction::down;
+ // Round up if (remainder - error) * 2 >= divisor.
+ if (remainder >= error &&
+ remainder - error >= divisor - (remainder - error)) {
+ return round_direction::up;
+ }
+ return round_direction::unknown;
+}
+
+namespace digits {
+enum result {
+ more, // Generate more digits.
+ done, // Done generating digits.
+ error // Digit generation cancelled due to an error.
+};
+}
+
+// A version of count_digits optimized for grisu_gen_digits.
+inline int grisu_count_digits(uint32_t n) {
+ if (n < 10) return 1;
+ if (n < 100) return 2;
+ if (n < 1000) return 3;
+ if (n < 10000) return 4;
+ if (n < 100000) return 5;
+ if (n < 1000000) return 6;
+ if (n < 10000000) return 7;
+ if (n < 100000000) return 8;
+ if (n < 1000000000) return 9;
+ return 10;
+}
+
+// Generates output using the Grisu digit-gen algorithm.
+// error: the size of the region (lower, upper) outside of which numbers
+// definitely do not round to value (Delta in Grisu3).
+template <typename Handler>
+FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE digits::result grisu_gen_digits(fp value, uint64_t error,
+ int& exp, Handler& handler) {
+ const fp one(1ULL << -value.e, value.e);
+ // The integral part of scaled value (p1 in Grisu) = value / one. It cannot be
+ // zero because it contains a product of two 64-bit numbers with MSB set (due
+ // to normalization) - 1, shifted right by at most 60 bits.
+ auto integral = static_cast<uint32_t>(value.f >> -one.e);
+ FMT_ASSERT(integral != 0, "");
+ FMT_ASSERT(integral == value.f >> -one.e, "");
+ // The fractional part of scaled value (p2 in Grisu) c = value % one.
+ uint64_t fractional = value.f & (one.f - 1);
+ exp = grisu_count_digits(integral); // kappa in Grisu.
+ // Divide by 10 to prevent overflow.
+ auto result = handler.on_start(data::powers_of_10_64[exp - 1] << -one.e,
+ value.f / 10, error * 10, exp);
+ if (result != digits::more) return result;
+ // Generate digits for the integral part. This can produce up to 10 digits.
+ do {
+ uint32_t digit = 0;
+ auto divmod_integral = [&](uint32_t divisor) {
+ digit = integral / divisor;
+ integral %= divisor;
+ };
+ // This optimization by Milo Yip reduces the number of integer divisions by
+ // one per iteration.
+ switch (exp) {
+ case 10:
+ divmod_integral(1000000000);
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ divmod_integral(100000000);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ divmod_integral(10000000);
+ break;
+ case 7:
+ divmod_integral(1000000);
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ divmod_integral(100000);
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ divmod_integral(10000);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ divmod_integral(1000);
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ divmod_integral(100);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ divmod_integral(10);
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ digit = integral;
+ integral = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid number of digits");
+ }
+ --exp;
+ uint64_t remainder =
+ (static_cast<uint64_t>(integral) << -one.e) + fractional;
+ result = handler.on_digit(static_cast<char>('0' + digit),
+ data::powers_of_10_64[exp] << -one.e, remainder,
+ error, exp, true);
+ if (result != digits::more) return result;
+ } while (exp > 0);
+ // Generate digits for the fractional part.
+ for (;;) {
+ fractional *= 10;
+ error *= 10;
+ char digit =
+ static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(fractional >> -one.e));
+ fractional &= one.f - 1;
+ --exp;
+ result = handler.on_digit(digit, one.f, fractional, error, exp, false);
+ if (result != digits::more) return result;
+ }
+}
+
+// The fixed precision digit handler.
+struct fixed_handler {
+ char* buf;
+ int size;
+ int precision;
+ int exp10;
+ bool fixed;
+
+ digits::result on_start(uint64_t divisor, uint64_t remainder, uint64_t error,
+ int& exp) {
+ // Non-fixed formats require at least one digit and no precision adjustment.
+ if (!fixed) return digits::more;
+ // Adjust fixed precision by exponent because it is relative to decimal
+ // point.
+ precision += exp + exp10;
+ // Check if precision is satisfied just by leading zeros, e.g.
+ // format("{:.2f}", 0.001) gives "0.00" without generating any digits.
+ if (precision > 0) return digits::more;
+ if (precision < 0) return digits::done;
+ auto dir = get_round_direction(divisor, remainder, error);
+ if (dir == round_direction::unknown) return digits::error;
+ buf[size++] = dir == round_direction::up ? '1' : '0';
+ return digits::done;
+ }
+
+ digits::result on_digit(char digit, uint64_t divisor, uint64_t remainder,
+ uint64_t error, int, bool integral) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(remainder < divisor, "");
+ buf[size++] = digit;
+ if (size < precision) return digits::more;
+ if (!integral) {
+ // Check if error * 2 < divisor with overflow prevention.
+ // The check is not needed for the integral part because error = 1
+ // and divisor > (1 << 32) there.
+ if (error >= divisor || error >= divisor - error) return digits::error;
+ } else {
+ FMT_ASSERT(error == 1 && divisor > 2, "");
+ }
+ auto dir = get_round_direction(divisor, remainder, error);
+ if (dir != round_direction::up)
+ return dir == round_direction::down ? digits::done : digits::error;
+ ++buf[size - 1];
+ for (int i = size - 1; i > 0 && buf[i] > '9'; --i) {
+ buf[i] = '0';
+ ++buf[i - 1];
+ }
+ if (buf[0] > '9') {
+ buf[0] = '1';
+ buf[size++] = '0';
+ }
+ return digits::done;
+ }
+};
+
+// The shortest representation digit handler.
+struct grisu_shortest_handler {
+ char* buf;
+ int size;
+ // Distance between scaled value and upper bound (wp_W in Grisu3).
+ uint64_t diff;
+
+ digits::result on_start(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, int&) {
+ return digits::more;
+ }
+
+ // Decrement the generated number approaching value from above.
+ void round(uint64_t d, uint64_t divisor, uint64_t& remainder,
+ uint64_t error) {
+ while (
+ remainder < d && error - remainder >= divisor &&
+ (remainder + divisor < d || d - remainder >= remainder + divisor - d)) {
+ --buf[size - 1];
+ remainder += divisor;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Implements Grisu's round_weed.
+ digits::result on_digit(char digit, uint64_t divisor, uint64_t remainder,
+ uint64_t error, int exp, bool integral) {
+ buf[size++] = digit;
+ if (remainder >= error) return digits::more;
+ uint64_t unit = integral ? 1 : data::powers_of_10_64[-exp];
+ uint64_t up = (diff - 1) * unit; // wp_Wup
+ round(up, divisor, remainder, error);
+ uint64_t down = (diff + 1) * unit; // wp_Wdown
+ if (remainder < down && error - remainder >= divisor &&
+ (remainder + divisor < down ||
+ down - remainder > remainder + divisor - down)) {
+ return digits::error;
+ }
+ return 2 * unit <= remainder && remainder <= error - 4 * unit
+ ? digits::done
+ : digits::error;
+ }
+};
+
+// Formats value using a variation of the Fixed-Precision Positive
+// Floating-Point Printout ((FPP)^2) algorithm by Steele & White:
+// https://fmt.dev/p372-steele.pdf.
+template <typename Double>
+void fallback_format(Double d, buffer<char>& buf, int& exp10) {
+ bigint numerator; // 2 * R in (FPP)^2.
+ bigint denominator; // 2 * S in (FPP)^2.
+ // lower and upper are differences between value and corresponding boundaries.
+ bigint lower; // (M^- in (FPP)^2).
+ bigint upper_store; // upper's value if different from lower.
+ bigint* upper = nullptr; // (M^+ in (FPP)^2).
+ fp value;
+ // Shift numerator and denominator by an extra bit or two (if lower boundary
+ // is closer) to make lower and upper integers. This eliminates multiplication
+ // by 2 during later computations.
+ // TODO: handle float
+ int shift = value.assign(d) ? 2 : 1;
+ uint64_t significand = value.f << shift;
+ if (value.e >= 0) {
+ numerator.assign(significand);
+ numerator <<= value.e;
+ lower.assign(1);
+ lower <<= value.e;
+ if (shift != 1) {
+ upper_store.assign(1);
+ upper_store <<= value.e + 1;
+ upper = &upper_store;
+ }
+ denominator.assign_pow10(exp10);
+ denominator <<= 1;
+ } else if (exp10 < 0) {
+ numerator.assign_pow10(-exp10);
+ lower.assign(numerator);
+ if (shift != 1) {
+ upper_store.assign(numerator);
+ upper_store <<= 1;
+ upper = &upper_store;
+ }
+ numerator *= significand;
+ denominator.assign(1);
+ denominator <<= shift - value.e;
+ } else {
+ numerator.assign(significand);
+ denominator.assign_pow10(exp10);
+ denominator <<= shift - value.e;
+ lower.assign(1);
+ if (shift != 1) {
+ upper_store.assign(1ULL << 1);
+ upper = &upper_store;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!upper) upper = &lower;
+ // Invariant: value == (numerator / denominator) * pow(10, exp10).
+ bool even = (value.f & 1) == 0;
+ int num_digits = 0;
+ char* data = buf.data();
+ for (;;) {
+ int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator);
+ bool low = compare(numerator, lower) - even < 0; // numerator <[=] lower.
+ // numerator + upper >[=] pow10:
+ bool high = add_compare(numerator, *upper, denominator) + even > 0;
+ data[num_digits++] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit);
+ if (low || high) {
+ if (!low) {
+ ++data[num_digits - 1];
+ } else if (high) {
+ int result = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator);
+ // Round half to even.
+ if (result > 0 || (result == 0 && (digit % 2) != 0))
+ ++data[num_digits - 1];
+ }
+ buf.resize(to_unsigned(num_digits));
+ exp10 -= num_digits - 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ numerator *= 10;
+ lower *= 10;
+ if (upper != &lower) *upper *= 10;
+ }
+}
+
+// Formats value using the Grisu algorithm
+// (https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/cs257/archive/florian-loitsch/printf.pdf)
+// if T is a IEEE754 binary32 or binary64 and snprintf otherwise.
+template <typename T>
+int format_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs, buffer<char>& buf) {
+ static_assert(!std::is_same<T, float>::value, "");
+ FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "value is negative");
+
+ const bool fixed = specs.format == float_format::fixed;
+ if (value <= 0) { // <= instead of == to silence a warning.
+ if (precision <= 0 || !fixed) {
+ buf.push_back('0');
+ return 0;
+ }
+ buf.resize(to_unsigned(precision));
+ std::uninitialized_fill_n(buf.data(), precision, '0');
+ return -precision;
+ }
+
+ if (!specs.use_grisu) return snprintf_float(value, precision, specs, buf);
+
+ int exp = 0;
+ const int min_exp = -60; // alpha in Grisu.
+ int cached_exp10 = 0; // K in Grisu.
+ if (precision < 0) {
+ fp fp_value;
+ auto boundaries = specs.binary32
+ ? fp_value.assign_float_with_boundaries(value)
+ : fp_value.assign_with_boundaries(value);
+ fp_value = normalize(fp_value);
+ // Find a cached power of 10 such that multiplying value by it will bring
+ // the exponent in the range [min_exp, -32].
+ const fp cached_pow = get_cached_power(
+ min_exp - (fp_value.e + fp::significand_size), cached_exp10);
+ // Multiply value and boundaries by the cached power of 10.
+ fp_value = fp_value * cached_pow;
+ boundaries.lower = multiply(boundaries.lower, cached_pow.f);
+ boundaries.upper = multiply(boundaries.upper, cached_pow.f);
+ assert(min_exp <= fp_value.e && fp_value.e <= -32);
+ --boundaries.lower; // \tilde{M}^- - 1 ulp -> M^-_{\downarrow}.
+ ++boundaries.upper; // \tilde{M}^+ + 1 ulp -> M^+_{\uparrow}.
+ // Numbers outside of (lower, upper) definitely do not round to value.
+ grisu_shortest_handler handler{buf.data(), 0,
+ boundaries.upper - fp_value.f};
+ auto result =
+ grisu_gen_digits(fp(boundaries.upper, fp_value.e),
+ boundaries.upper - boundaries.lower, exp, handler);
+ if (result == digits::error) {
+ exp += handler.size - cached_exp10 - 1;
+ fallback_format(value, buf, exp);
+ return exp;
+ }
+ buf.resize(to_unsigned(handler.size));
+ } else {
+ if (precision > 17) return snprintf_float(value, precision, specs, buf);
+ fp normalized = normalize(fp(value));
+ const auto cached_pow = get_cached_power(
+ min_exp - (normalized.e + fp::significand_size), cached_exp10);
+ normalized = normalized * cached_pow;
+ fixed_handler handler{buf.data(), 0, precision, -cached_exp10, fixed};
+ if (grisu_gen_digits(normalized, 1, exp, handler) == digits::error)
+ return snprintf_float(value, precision, specs, buf);
+ int num_digits = handler.size;
+ if (!fixed) {
+ // Remove trailing zeros.
+ while (num_digits > 0 && buf[num_digits - 1] == '0') {
+ --num_digits;
+ ++exp;
+ }
+ }
+ buf.resize(to_unsigned(num_digits));
+ }
+ return exp - cached_exp10;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+int snprintf_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs,
+ buffer<char>& buf) {
+ // Buffer capacity must be non-zero, otherwise MSVC's vsnprintf_s will fail.
+ FMT_ASSERT(buf.capacity() > buf.size(), "empty buffer");
+ static_assert(!std::is_same<T, float>::value, "");
+
+ // Subtract 1 to account for the difference in precision since we use %e for
+ // both general and exponent format.
+ if (specs.format == float_format::general ||
+ specs.format == float_format::exp)
+ precision = (precision >= 0 ? precision : 6) - 1;
+
+ // Build the format string.
+ enum { max_format_size = 7 }; // Ths longest format is "%#.*Le".
+ char format[max_format_size];
+ char* format_ptr = format;
+ *format_ptr++ = '%';
+ if (specs.showpoint && specs.format == float_format::hex) *format_ptr++ = '#';
+ if (precision >= 0) {
+ *format_ptr++ = '.';
+ *format_ptr++ = '*';
+ }
+ if (std::is_same<T, long double>()) *format_ptr++ = 'L';
+ *format_ptr++ = specs.format != float_format::hex
+ ? (specs.format == float_format::fixed ? 'f' : 'e')
+ : (specs.upper ? 'A' : 'a');
+ *format_ptr = '\0';
+
+ // Format using snprintf.
+ auto offset = buf.size();
+ for (;;) {
+ auto begin = buf.data() + offset;
+ auto capacity = buf.capacity() - offset;
+#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
+ if (precision > 100000)
+ throw std::runtime_error(
+ "fuzz mode - avoid large allocation inside snprintf");
+#endif
+ // Suppress the warning about a nonliteral format string.
+ // Cannot use auto becase of a bug in MinGW (#1532).
+ int (*snprintf_ptr)(char*, size_t, const char*, ...) = FMT_SNPRINTF;
+ int result = precision >= 0
+ ? snprintf_ptr(begin, capacity, format, precision, value)
+ : snprintf_ptr(begin, capacity, format, value);
+ if (result < 0) {
+ buf.reserve(buf.capacity() + 1); // The buffer will grow exponentially.
+ continue;
+ }
+ auto size = to_unsigned(result);
+ // Size equal to capacity means that the last character was truncated.
+ if (size >= capacity) {
+ buf.reserve(size + offset + 1); // Add 1 for the terminating '\0'.
+ continue;
+ }
+ auto is_digit = [](char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; };
+ if (specs.format == float_format::fixed) {
+ if (precision == 0) {
+ buf.resize(size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // Find and remove the decimal point.
+ auto end = begin + size, p = end;
+ do {
+ --p;
+ } while (is_digit(*p));
+ int fraction_size = static_cast<int>(end - p - 1);
+ std::memmove(p, p + 1, to_unsigned(fraction_size));
+ buf.resize(size - 1);
+ return -fraction_size;
+ }
+ if (specs.format == float_format::hex) {
+ buf.resize(size + offset);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // Find and parse the exponent.
+ auto end = begin + size, exp_pos = end;
+ do {
+ --exp_pos;
+ } while (*exp_pos != 'e');
+ char sign = exp_pos[1];
+ assert(sign == '+' || sign == '-');
+ int exp = 0;
+ auto p = exp_pos + 2; // Skip 'e' and sign.
+ do {
+ assert(is_digit(*p));
+ exp = exp * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
+ } while (p != end);
+ if (sign == '-') exp = -exp;
+ int fraction_size = 0;
+ if (exp_pos != begin + 1) {
+ // Remove trailing zeros.
+ auto fraction_end = exp_pos - 1;
+ while (*fraction_end == '0') --fraction_end;
+ // Move the fractional part left to get rid of the decimal point.
+ fraction_size = static_cast<int>(fraction_end - begin - 1);
+ std::memmove(begin + 1, begin + 2, to_unsigned(fraction_size));
+ }
+ buf.resize(to_unsigned(fraction_size) + offset + 1);
+ return exp - fraction_size;
+ }
+}
+
+// A public domain branchless UTF-8 decoder by Christopher Wellons:
+// https://github.com/skeeto/branchless-utf8
+/* Decode the next character, c, from buf, reporting errors in e.
+ *
+ * Since this is a branchless decoder, four bytes will be read from the
+ * buffer regardless of the actual length of the next character. This
+ * means the buffer _must_ have at least three bytes of zero padding
+ * following the end of the data stream.
+ *
+ * Errors are reported in e, which will be non-zero if the parsed
+ * character was somehow invalid: invalid byte sequence, non-canonical
+ * encoding, or a surrogate half.
+ *
+ * The function returns a pointer to the next character. When an error
+ * occurs, this pointer will be a guess that depends on the particular
+ * error, but it will always advance at least one byte.
+ */
+FMT_FUNC const char* utf8_decode(const char* buf, uint32_t* c, int* e) {
+ static const char lengths[] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 0};
+ static const int masks[] = {0x00, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07};
+ static const uint32_t mins[] = {4194304, 0, 128, 2048, 65536};
+ static const int shiftc[] = {0, 18, 12, 6, 0};
+ static const int shifte[] = {0, 6, 4, 2, 0};
+
+ auto s = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(buf);
+ int len = lengths[s[0] >> 3];
+
+ // Compute the pointer to the next character early so that the next
+ // iteration can start working on the next character. Neither Clang
+ // nor GCC figure out this reordering on their own.
+ const char* next = buf + len + !len;
+
+ // Assume a four-byte character and load four bytes. Unused bits are
+ // shifted out.
+ *c = uint32_t(s[0] & masks[len]) << 18;
+ *c |= uint32_t(s[1] & 0x3f) << 12;
+ *c |= uint32_t(s[2] & 0x3f) << 6;
+ *c |= uint32_t(s[3] & 0x3f) << 0;
+ *c >>= shiftc[len];
+
+ // Accumulate the various error conditions.
+ *e = (*c < mins[len]) << 6; // non-canonical encoding
+ *e |= ((*c >> 11) == 0x1b) << 7; // surrogate half?
+ *e |= (*c > 0x10FFFF) << 8; // out of range?
+ *e |= (s[1] & 0xc0) >> 2;
+ *e |= (s[2] & 0xc0) >> 4;
+ *e |= (s[3]) >> 6;
+ *e ^= 0x2a; // top two bits of each tail byte correct?
+ *e >>= shifte[len];
+
+ return next;
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <> struct formatter<detail::bigint> {
+ format_parse_context::iterator parse(format_parse_context& ctx) {
+ return ctx.begin();
+ }
+
+ format_context::iterator format(const detail::bigint& n,
+ format_context& ctx) {
+ auto out = ctx.out();
+ bool first = true;
+ for (auto i = n.bigits_.size(); i > 0; --i) {
+ auto value = n.bigits_[i - 1u];
+ if (first) {
+ out = format_to(out, "{:x}", value);
+ first = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+ out = format_to(out, "{:08x}", value);
+ }
+ if (n.exp_ > 0)
+ out = format_to(out, "p{}", n.exp_ * detail::bigint::bigit_bits);
+ return out;
+ }
+};
+
+FMT_FUNC detail::utf8_to_utf16::utf8_to_utf16(string_view s) {
+ auto transcode = [this](const char* p) {
+ auto cp = uint32_t();
+ auto error = 0;
+ p = utf8_decode(p, &cp, &error);
+ if (error != 0) FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error("invalid utf8"));
+ if (cp <= 0xFFFF) {
+ buffer_.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(cp));
+ } else {
+ cp -= 0x10000;
+ buffer_.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(0xD800 + (cp >> 10)));
+ buffer_.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(0xDC00 + (cp & 0x3FF)));
+ }
+ return p;
+ };
+ auto p = s.data();
+ const size_t block_size = 4; // utf8_decode always reads blocks of 4 chars.
+ if (s.size() >= block_size) {
+ for (auto end = p + s.size() - block_size + 1; p < end;) p = transcode(p);
+ }
+ if (auto num_chars_left = s.data() + s.size() - p) {
+ char buf[2 * block_size - 1] = {};
+ memcpy(buf, p, to_unsigned(num_chars_left));
+ p = buf;
+ do {
+ p = transcode(p);
+ } while (p - buf < num_chars_left);
+ }
+ buffer_.push_back(0);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void format_system_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_TRY {
+ memory_buffer buf;
+ buf.resize(inline_buffer_size);
+ for (;;) {
+ char* system_message = &buf[0];
+ int result =
+ detail::safe_strerror(error_code, system_message, buf.size());
+ if (result == 0) {
+ format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "{}: {}", message, system_message);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (result != ERANGE)
+ break; // Can't get error message, report error code instead.
+ buf.resize(buf.size() * 2);
+ }
+ }
+ FMT_CATCH(...) {}
+ format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void detail::error_handler::on_error(const char* message) {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error(message));
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void report_system_error(int error_code,
+ fmt::string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ report_error(format_system_error, error_code, message);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void vprint(std::FILE* f, string_view format_str, format_args args) {
+ memory_buffer buffer;
+ detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<char>>(args));
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ auto fd = _fileno(f);
+ if (_isatty(fd)) {
+ detail::utf8_to_utf16 u16(string_view(buffer.data(), buffer.size()));
+ auto written = DWORD();
+ if (!WriteConsoleW(reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd)),
+ u16.c_str(), static_cast<DWORD>(u16.size()), &written,
+ nullptr)) {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("failed to write to console"));
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ detail::fwrite_fully(buffer.data(), 1, buffer.size(), f);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// Print assuming legacy (non-Unicode) encoding.
+FMT_FUNC void detail::vprint_mojibake(std::FILE* f, string_view format_str,
+ format_args args) {
+ memory_buffer buffer;
+ detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<char>>(args));
+ fwrite_fully(buffer.data(), 1, buffer.size(), f);
+}
+#endif
+
+FMT_FUNC void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
+ vprint(stdout, format_str, args);
+}
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#endif // FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/format.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/format.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..123a9e265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/format.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3611 @@
+/*
+ Formatting library for C++
+
+ Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+ --- Optional exception to the license ---
+
+ As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
+ of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
+ source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
+ without including the above copyright and permission notices.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_
+#define FMT_FORMAT_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include "core.h"
+
+#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
+# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __INTEL_COMPILER
+#elif defined(__ICL)
+# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __ICL
+#else
+# define FMT_ICC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __NVCC__
+# define FMT_CUDA_VERSION (__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ * 100 + __CUDACC_VER_MINOR__)
+#else
+# define FMT_CUDA_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __has_builtin
+# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x)
+#else
+# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION
+# define FMT_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
+#else
+# define FMT_NOINLINE
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus == 201103L || __cplusplus == 201402L
+# if defined(__clang__)
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]]
+# elif FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 700 && !defined(__PGI)
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]]
+# else
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH
+# endif
+#elif FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) || \
+ (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L)
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
+#else
+# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED
+# if FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(maybe_unused)
+# define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]]
+# else
+# define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_THROW
+# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# if FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_NVCC
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+template <typename Exception> inline void do_throw(const Exception& x) {
+ // Silence unreachable code warnings in MSVC and NVCC because these
+ // are nearly impossible to fix in a generic code.
+ volatile bool b = true;
+ if (b) throw x;
+}
+} // namespace detail
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+# define FMT_THROW(x) detail::do_throw(x)
+# else
+# define FMT_THROW(x) throw x
+# endif
+# else
+# define FMT_THROW(x) \
+ do { \
+ static_cast<void>(sizeof(x)); \
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, ""); \
+ } while (false)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_TRY try
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x)
+#else
+# define FMT_TRY if (true)
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
+// For Intel and NVIDIA compilers both they and the system gcc/msc support UDLs.
+# if (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_user_literals) || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 || \
+ FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900) && \
+ (!(FMT_ICC_VERSION || FMT_CUDA_VERSION) || FMT_ICC_VERSION >= 1500 || \
+ FMT_CUDA_VERSION >= 700)
+# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 1
+# else
+# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
+// EDG front end based compilers (icc, nvcc) and GCC < 6.4 do not propertly
+// support UDL templates and GCC >= 9 warns about them.
+# if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS && FMT_ICC_VERSION == 0 && \
+ FMT_CUDA_VERSION == 0 && \
+ ((FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 604 && __cplusplus >= 201402L) || \
+ FMT_CLANG_VERSION >= 304)
+# define FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE 1
+# else
+# define FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_FLOAT
+# define FMT_USE_FLOAT 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_DOUBLE
+# define FMT_USE_DOUBLE 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE
+# define FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE 1
+#endif
+
+// __builtin_clz is broken in clang with Microsoft CodeGen:
+// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/519
+#if (FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz)) && !FMT_MSC_VER
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n)
+#endif
+#if (FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll)) && !FMT_MSC_VER
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n)
+#endif
+
+// Some compilers masquerade as both MSVC and GCC-likes or otherwise support
+// __builtin_clz and __builtin_clzll, so only define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ using the
+// MSVC intrinsics if the clz and clzll builtins are not available.
+#if FMT_MSC_VER && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL) && !defined(_MANAGED)
+# include <intrin.h> // _BitScanReverse, _BitScanReverse64
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+// Avoid Clang with Microsoft CodeGen's -Wunknown-pragmas warning.
+# ifndef __clang__
+# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
+# endif
+inline uint32_t clz(uint32_t x) {
+ unsigned long r = 0;
+ _BitScanReverse(&r, x);
+
+ FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, "");
+ // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data
+ // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0,
+ // which the callers guarantee to not happen.
+ FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(6102)
+ return 31 - r;
+}
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) detail::clz(n)
+
+# if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(__clang__)
+# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
+# endif
+
+inline uint32_t clzll(uint64_t x) {
+ unsigned long r = 0;
+# ifdef _WIN64
+ _BitScanReverse64(&r, x);
+# else
+ // Scan the high 32 bits.
+ if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32))) return 63 - (r + 32);
+
+ // Scan the low 32 bits.
+ _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x));
+# endif
+
+ FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, "");
+ // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data
+ // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0,
+ // which the callers guarantee to not happen.
+ FMT_SUPPRESS_MSC_WARNING(6102)
+ return 63 - r;
+}
+# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) detail::clzll(n)
+} // namespace detail
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+#endif
+
+// Enable the deprecated numeric alignment.
+#ifndef FMT_NUMERIC_ALIGN
+# define FMT_NUMERIC_ALIGN 1
+#endif
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+// An equivalent of `*reinterpret_cast<Dest*>(&source)` that doesn't have
+// undefined behavior (e.g. due to type aliasing).
+// Example: uint64_t d = bit_cast<uint64_t>(2.718);
+template <typename Dest, typename Source>
+inline Dest bit_cast(const Source& source) {
+ static_assert(sizeof(Dest) == sizeof(Source), "size mismatch");
+ Dest dest;
+ std::memcpy(&dest, &source, sizeof(dest));
+ return dest;
+}
+
+inline bool is_big_endian() {
+ const auto u = 1u;
+ struct bytes {
+ char data[sizeof(u)];
+ };
+ return bit_cast<bytes>(u).data[0] == 0;
+}
+
+// A fallback implementation of uintptr_t for systems that lack it.
+struct fallback_uintptr {
+ unsigned char value[sizeof(void*)];
+
+ fallback_uintptr() = default;
+ explicit fallback_uintptr(const void* p) {
+ *this = bit_cast<fallback_uintptr>(p);
+ if (is_big_endian()) {
+ for (size_t i = 0, j = sizeof(void*) - 1; i < j; ++i, --j)
+ std::swap(value[i], value[j]);
+ }
+ }
+};
+#ifdef UINTPTR_MAX
+using uintptr_t = ::uintptr_t;
+inline uintptr_t to_uintptr(const void* p) { return bit_cast<uintptr_t>(p); }
+#else
+using uintptr_t = fallback_uintptr;
+inline fallback_uintptr to_uintptr(const void* p) {
+ return fallback_uintptr(p);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Returns the largest possible value for type T. Same as
+// std::numeric_limits<T>::max() but shorter and not affected by the max macro.
+template <typename T> constexpr T max_value() {
+ return (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+}
+template <typename T> constexpr int num_bits() {
+ return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits;
+}
+template <> constexpr int num_bits<fallback_uintptr>() {
+ return static_cast<int>(sizeof(void*) *
+ std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits);
+}
+
+FMT_INLINE void assume(bool condition) {
+ (void)condition;
+#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume)
+ __builtin_assume(condition);
+#endif
+}
+
+// A workaround for gcc 4.8 to make void_t work in a SFINAE context.
+template <typename... Ts> struct void_t_impl { using type = void; };
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+using void_t = typename detail::void_t_impl<Ts...>::type;
+
+// An approximation of iterator_t for pre-C++20 systems.
+template <typename T>
+using iterator_t = decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T&>()));
+template <typename T> using sentinel_t = decltype(std::end(std::declval<T&>()));
+
+// Detect the iterator category of *any* given type in a SFINAE-friendly way.
+// Unfortunately, older implementations of std::iterator_traits are not safe
+// for use in a SFINAE-context.
+template <typename It, typename Enable = void>
+struct iterator_category : std::false_type {};
+
+template <typename T> struct iterator_category<T*> {
+ using type = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
+};
+
+template <typename It>
+struct iterator_category<It, void_t<typename It::iterator_category>> {
+ using type = typename It::iterator_category;
+};
+
+// Detect if *any* given type models the OutputIterator concept.
+template <typename It> class is_output_iterator {
+ // Check for mutability because all iterator categories derived from
+ // std::input_iterator_tag *may* also meet the requirements of an
+ // OutputIterator, thereby falling into the category of 'mutable iterators'
+ // [iterator.requirements.general] clause 4. The compiler reveals this
+ // property only at the point of *actually dereferencing* the iterator!
+ template <typename U>
+ static decltype(*(std::declval<U>())) test(std::input_iterator_tag);
+ template <typename U> static char& test(std::output_iterator_tag);
+ template <typename U> static const char& test(...);
+
+ using type = decltype(test<It>(typename iterator_category<It>::type{}));
+
+ public:
+ enum { value = !std::is_const<remove_reference_t<type>>::value };
+};
+
+// A workaround for std::string not having mutable data() until C++17.
+template <typename Char> inline Char* get_data(std::basic_string<Char>& s) {
+ return &s[0];
+}
+template <typename Container>
+inline typename Container::value_type* get_data(Container& c) {
+ return c.data();
+}
+
+#if defined(_SECURE_SCL) && _SECURE_SCL
+// Make a checked iterator to avoid MSVC warnings.
+template <typename T> using checked_ptr = stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*>;
+template <typename T> checked_ptr<T> make_checked(T* p, size_t size) {
+ return {p, size};
+}
+#else
+template <typename T> using checked_ptr = T*;
+template <typename T> inline T* make_checked(T* p, size_t) { return p; }
+#endif
+
+template <typename Container, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_contiguous<Container>::value)>
+#if FMT_CLANG_VERSION
+__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))
+#endif
+inline checked_ptr<typename Container::value_type>
+reserve(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> it, size_t n) {
+ Container& c = get_container(it);
+ size_t size = c.size();
+ c.resize(size + n);
+ return make_checked(get_data(c) + size, n);
+}
+
+template <typename Iterator> inline Iterator& reserve(Iterator& it, size_t) {
+ return it;
+}
+
+template <typename Container, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_contiguous<Container>::value)>
+inline std::back_insert_iterator<Container> base_iterator(
+ std::back_insert_iterator<Container>& it,
+ checked_ptr<typename Container::value_type>) {
+ return it;
+}
+
+template <typename Iterator>
+inline Iterator base_iterator(Iterator, Iterator it) {
+ return it;
+}
+
+// An output iterator that counts the number of objects written to it and
+// discards them.
+class counting_iterator {
+ private:
+ size_t count_;
+
+ public:
+ using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag;
+ using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+ using pointer = void;
+ using reference = void;
+ using _Unchecked_type = counting_iterator; // Mark iterator as checked.
+
+ struct value_type {
+ template <typename T> void operator=(const T&) {}
+ };
+
+ counting_iterator() : count_(0) {}
+
+ size_t count() const { return count_; }
+
+ counting_iterator& operator++() {
+ ++count_;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ counting_iterator operator++(int) {
+ auto it = *this;
+ ++*this;
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ value_type operator*() const { return {}; }
+};
+
+template <typename OutputIt> class truncating_iterator_base {
+ protected:
+ OutputIt out_;
+ size_t limit_;
+ size_t count_;
+
+ truncating_iterator_base(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
+ : out_(out), limit_(limit), count_(0) {}
+
+ public:
+ using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag;
+ using value_type = typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIt>::value_type;
+ using difference_type = void;
+ using pointer = void;
+ using reference = void;
+ using _Unchecked_type =
+ truncating_iterator_base; // Mark iterator as checked.
+
+ OutputIt base() const { return out_; }
+ size_t count() const { return count_; }
+};
+
+// An output iterator that truncates the output and counts the number of objects
+// written to it.
+template <typename OutputIt,
+ typename Enable = typename std::is_void<
+ typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIt>::value_type>::type>
+class truncating_iterator;
+
+template <typename OutputIt>
+class truncating_iterator<OutputIt, std::false_type>
+ : public truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt> {
+ mutable typename truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>::value_type blackhole_;
+
+ public:
+ using value_type = typename truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>::value_type;
+
+ truncating_iterator(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
+ : truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>(out, limit) {}
+
+ truncating_iterator& operator++() {
+ if (this->count_++ < this->limit_) ++this->out_;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ truncating_iterator operator++(int) {
+ auto it = *this;
+ ++*this;
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ value_type& operator*() const {
+ return this->count_ < this->limit_ ? *this->out_ : blackhole_;
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename OutputIt>
+class truncating_iterator<OutputIt, std::true_type>
+ : public truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt> {
+ public:
+ truncating_iterator(OutputIt out, size_t limit)
+ : truncating_iterator_base<OutputIt>(out, limit) {}
+
+ template <typename T> truncating_iterator& operator=(T val) {
+ if (this->count_++ < this->limit_) *this->out_++ = val;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ truncating_iterator& operator++() { return *this; }
+ truncating_iterator& operator++(int) { return *this; }
+ truncating_iterator& operator*() { return *this; }
+};
+
+// A range with the specified output iterator and value type.
+template <typename OutputIt, typename T = typename OutputIt::value_type>
+class output_range {
+ private:
+ OutputIt it_;
+
+ public:
+ using value_type = T;
+ using iterator = OutputIt;
+ struct sentinel {};
+
+ explicit output_range(OutputIt it) : it_(it) {}
+ OutputIt begin() const { return it_; }
+ sentinel end() const { return {}; } // Sentinel is not used yet.
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline size_t count_code_points(basic_string_view<Char> s) {
+ return s.size();
+}
+
+// Counts the number of code points in a UTF-8 string.
+inline size_t count_code_points(basic_string_view<char> s) {
+ const char* data = s.data();
+ size_t num_code_points = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) {
+ if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ++num_code_points;
+ }
+ return num_code_points;
+}
+
+inline size_t count_code_points(basic_string_view<char8_type> s) {
+ return count_code_points(basic_string_view<char>(
+ reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s.data()), s.size()));
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline size_t code_point_index(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t n) {
+ size_t size = s.size();
+ return n < size ? n : size;
+}
+
+// Calculates the index of the nth code point in a UTF-8 string.
+inline size_t code_point_index(basic_string_view<char8_type> s, size_t n) {
+ const char8_type* data = s.data();
+ size_t num_code_points = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) {
+ if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80 && ++num_code_points > n) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return s.size();
+}
+
+inline char8_type to_char8_t(char c) { return static_cast<char8_type>(c); }
+
+template <typename InputIt, typename OutChar>
+using needs_conversion = bool_constant<
+ std::is_same<typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type,
+ char>::value &&
+ std::is_same<OutChar, char8_type>::value>;
+
+template <typename OutChar, typename InputIt, typename OutputIt,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(!needs_conversion<InputIt, OutChar>::value)>
+OutputIt copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, OutputIt it) {
+ return std::copy(begin, end, it);
+}
+
+template <typename OutChar, typename InputIt, typename OutputIt,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(needs_conversion<InputIt, OutChar>::value)>
+OutputIt copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, OutputIt it) {
+ return std::transform(begin, end, it, to_char8_t);
+}
+
+#ifndef FMT_USE_GRISU
+# define FMT_USE_GRISU 1
+#endif
+
+template <typename T> constexpr bool use_grisu() {
+ return FMT_USE_GRISU && std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559 &&
+ sizeof(T) <= sizeof(double);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename U>
+void buffer<T>::append(const U* begin, const U* end) {
+ size_t new_size = size_ + to_unsigned(end - begin);
+ reserve(new_size);
+ std::uninitialized_copy(begin, end, make_checked(ptr_, capacity_) + size_);
+ size_ = new_size;
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+// A range with an iterator appending to a buffer.
+template <typename T>
+class buffer_range
+ : public detail::output_range<std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<T>>,
+ T> {
+ public:
+ using iterator = std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<T>>;
+ using detail::output_range<iterator, T>::output_range;
+ buffer_range(detail::buffer<T>& buf)
+ : detail::output_range<iterator, T>(std::back_inserter(buf)) {}
+};
+
+// The number of characters to store in the basic_memory_buffer object itself
+// to avoid dynamic memory allocation.
+enum { inline_buffer_size = 500 };
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ A dynamically growing memory buffer for trivially copyable/constructible types
+ with the first ``SIZE`` elements stored in the object itself.
+
+ You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+
+ +----------------+------------------------------+
+ | Type | Definition |
+ +================+==============================+
+ | memory_buffer | basic_memory_buffer<char> |
+ +----------------+------------------------------+
+ | wmemory_buffer | basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t> |
+ +----------------+------------------------------+
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::memory_buffer out;
+ format_to(out, "The answer is {}.", 42);
+
+ This will append the following output to the ``out`` object:
+
+ .. code-block:: none
+
+ The answer is 42.
+
+ The output can be converted to an ``std::string`` with ``to_string(out)``.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename T, size_t SIZE = inline_buffer_size,
+ typename Allocator = std::allocator<T>>
+class basic_memory_buffer : public detail::buffer<T> {
+ private:
+ T store_[SIZE];
+
+ // Don't inherit from Allocator avoid generating type_info for it.
+ Allocator alloc_;
+
+ // Deallocate memory allocated by the buffer.
+ void deallocate() {
+ T* data = this->data();
+ if (data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(data, this->capacity());
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ void grow(size_t size) FMT_OVERRIDE;
+
+ public:
+ using value_type = T;
+ using const_reference = const T&;
+
+ explicit basic_memory_buffer(const Allocator& alloc = Allocator())
+ : alloc_(alloc) {
+ this->set(store_, SIZE);
+ }
+ ~basic_memory_buffer() FMT_OVERRIDE { deallocate(); }
+
+ private:
+ // Move data from other to this buffer.
+ void move(basic_memory_buffer& other) {
+ alloc_ = std::move(other.alloc_);
+ T* data = other.data();
+ size_t size = other.size(), capacity = other.capacity();
+ if (data == other.store_) {
+ this->set(store_, capacity);
+ std::uninitialized_copy(other.store_, other.store_ + size,
+ detail::make_checked(store_, capacity));
+ } else {
+ this->set(data, capacity);
+ // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called
+ // when deallocating.
+ other.set(other.store_, 0);
+ }
+ this->resize(size);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a :class:`fmt::basic_memory_buffer` object moving the content
+ of the other object to it.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ basic_memory_buffer(basic_memory_buffer&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT { move(other); }
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Moves the content of the other ``basic_memory_buffer`` object to this one.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ basic_memory_buffer& operator=(basic_memory_buffer&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ FMT_ASSERT(this != &other, "");
+ deallocate();
+ move(other);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer.
+ Allocator get_allocator() const { return alloc_; }
+};
+
+template <typename T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator>
+void basic_memory_buffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>::grow(size_t size) {
+#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
+ if (size > 5000) throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - won't grow that much");
+#endif
+ size_t old_capacity = this->capacity();
+ size_t new_capacity = old_capacity + old_capacity / 2;
+ if (size > new_capacity) new_capacity = size;
+ T* old_data = this->data();
+ T* new_data =
+ std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::allocate(alloc_, new_capacity);
+ // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak.
+ std::uninitialized_copy(old_data, old_data + this->size(),
+ detail::make_checked(new_data, new_capacity));
+ this->set(new_data, new_capacity);
+ // deallocate must not throw according to the standard, but even if it does,
+ // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in
+ // destructor.
+ if (old_data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(old_data, old_capacity);
+}
+
+using memory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<char>;
+using wmemory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>;
+
+/** A formatting error such as invalid format string. */
+FMT_CLASS_API
+class FMT_API format_error : public std::runtime_error {
+ public:
+ explicit format_error(const char* message) : std::runtime_error(message) {}
+ explicit format_error(const std::string& message)
+ : std::runtime_error(message) {}
+ format_error(const format_error&) = default;
+ format_error& operator=(const format_error&) = default;
+ format_error(format_error&&) = default;
+ format_error& operator=(format_error&&) = default;
+ ~format_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT FMT_OVERRIDE;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise.
+// Same as `value < 0` but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type.
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_negative(T value) {
+ return value < 0;
+}
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_negative(T) {
+ return false;
+}
+
+template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_supported_floating_point(T) {
+ return (std::is_same<T, float>::value && FMT_USE_FLOAT) ||
+ (std::is_same<T, double>::value && FMT_USE_DOUBLE) ||
+ (std::is_same<T, long double>::value && FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE);
+}
+
+// Smallest of uint32_t, uint64_t, uint128_t that is large enough to
+// represent all values of T.
+template <typename T>
+using uint32_or_64_or_128_t = conditional_t<
+ std::numeric_limits<T>::digits <= 32, uint32_t,
+ conditional_t<std::numeric_limits<T>::digits <= 64, uint64_t, uint128_t>>;
+
+// Static data is placed in this class template for the header-only config.
+template <typename T = void> struct FMT_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_API basic_data {
+ static const uint64_t powers_of_10_64[];
+ static const uint32_t zero_or_powers_of_10_32[];
+ static const uint64_t zero_or_powers_of_10_64[];
+ static const uint64_t pow10_significands[];
+ static const int16_t pow10_exponents[];
+ static const char digits[];
+ static const char hex_digits[];
+ static const char foreground_color[];
+ static const char background_color[];
+ static const char reset_color[5];
+ static const wchar_t wreset_color[5];
+ static const char signs[];
+ static const char left_padding_shifts[5];
+ static const char right_padding_shifts[5];
+};
+
+FMT_EXTERN template struct basic_data<void>;
+
+// This is a struct rather than an alias to avoid shadowing warnings in gcc.
+struct data : basic_data<> {};
+
+#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL
+// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted
+// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1.
+inline int count_digits(uint64_t n) {
+ // Based on http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLog10
+ // and the benchmark https://github.com/localvoid/cxx-benchmark-count-digits.
+ int t = (64 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
+ return t - (n < data::zero_or_powers_of_10_64[t]) + 1;
+}
+#else
+// Fallback version of count_digits used when __builtin_clz is not available.
+inline int count_digits(uint64_t n) {
+ int count = 1;
+ for (;;) {
+ // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead
+ // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
+ // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
+ if (n < 10) return count;
+ if (n < 100) return count + 1;
+ if (n < 1000) return count + 2;
+ if (n < 10000) return count + 3;
+ n /= 10000u;
+ count += 4;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_USE_INT128
+inline int count_digits(uint128_t n) {
+ int count = 1;
+ for (;;) {
+ // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead
+ // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
+ // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
+ if (n < 10) return count;
+ if (n < 100) return count + 1;
+ if (n < 1000) return count + 2;
+ if (n < 10000) return count + 3;
+ n /= 10000U;
+ count += 4;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+// Counts the number of digits in n. BITS = log2(radix).
+template <unsigned BITS, typename UInt> inline int count_digits(UInt n) {
+ int num_digits = 0;
+ do {
+ ++num_digits;
+ } while ((n >>= BITS) != 0);
+ return num_digits;
+}
+
+template <> int count_digits<4>(detail::fallback_uintptr n);
+
+#if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION
+# define FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+#else
+# define FMT_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ
+// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms.
+inline int count_digits(uint32_t n) {
+ int t = (32 - FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1)) * 1233 >> 12;
+ return t - (n < data::zero_or_powers_of_10_32[t]) + 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename Char> FMT_API std::string grouping_impl(locale_ref loc);
+template <typename Char> inline std::string grouping(locale_ref loc) {
+ return grouping_impl<char>(loc);
+}
+template <> inline std::string grouping<wchar_t>(locale_ref loc) {
+ return grouping_impl<wchar_t>(loc);
+}
+
+template <typename Char> FMT_API Char thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc);
+template <typename Char> inline Char thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) {
+ return Char(thousands_sep_impl<char>(loc));
+}
+template <> inline wchar_t thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) {
+ return thousands_sep_impl<wchar_t>(loc);
+}
+
+template <typename Char> FMT_API Char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc);
+template <typename Char> inline Char decimal_point(locale_ref loc) {
+ return Char(decimal_point_impl<char>(loc));
+}
+template <> inline wchar_t decimal_point(locale_ref loc) {
+ return decimal_point_impl<wchar_t>(loc);
+}
+
+// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into buffer.
+// add_thousands_sep is called after writing each char to add a thousands
+// separator if necessary.
+template <typename UInt, typename Char, typename F>
+inline Char* format_decimal(Char* buffer, UInt value, int num_digits,
+ F add_thousands_sep) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(num_digits >= 0, "invalid digit count");
+ buffer += num_digits;
+ Char* end = buffer;
+ while (value >= 100) {
+ // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead
+ // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
+ // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
+ auto index = static_cast<unsigned>((value % 100) * 2);
+ value /= 100;
+ *--buffer = static_cast<Char>(data::digits[index + 1]);
+ add_thousands_sep(buffer);
+ *--buffer = static_cast<Char>(data::digits[index]);
+ add_thousands_sep(buffer);
+ }
+ if (value < 10) {
+ *--buffer = static_cast<Char>('0' + value);
+ return end;
+ }
+ auto index = static_cast<unsigned>(value * 2);
+ *--buffer = static_cast<Char>(data::digits[index + 1]);
+ add_thousands_sep(buffer);
+ *--buffer = static_cast<Char>(data::digits[index]);
+ return end;
+}
+
+template <typename Int> constexpr int digits10() FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ return std::numeric_limits<Int>::digits10;
+}
+template <> constexpr int digits10<int128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return 38; }
+template <> constexpr int digits10<uint128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT { return 38; }
+
+template <typename Char, typename UInt, typename Iterator, typename F>
+inline Iterator format_decimal(Iterator out, UInt value, int num_digits,
+ F add_thousands_sep) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(num_digits >= 0, "invalid digit count");
+ // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (<= digits10 + 1).
+ enum { max_size = digits10<UInt>() + 1 };
+ Char buffer[2 * max_size];
+ auto end = format_decimal(buffer, value, num_digits, add_thousands_sep);
+ return detail::copy_str<Char>(buffer, end, out);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename It, typename UInt>
+inline It format_decimal(It out, UInt value, int num_digits) {
+ return format_decimal<Char>(out, value, num_digits, [](Char*) {});
+}
+
+template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char, typename UInt>
+inline Char* format_uint(Char* buffer, UInt value, int num_digits,
+ bool upper = false) {
+ buffer += num_digits;
+ Char* end = buffer;
+ do {
+ const char* digits = upper ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : data::hex_digits;
+ unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1));
+ *--buffer = static_cast<Char>(BASE_BITS < 4 ? static_cast<char>('0' + digit)
+ : digits[digit]);
+ } while ((value >>= BASE_BITS) != 0);
+ return end;
+}
+
+template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char>
+Char* format_uint(Char* buffer, detail::fallback_uintptr n, int num_digits,
+ bool = false) {
+ auto char_digits = std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits / 4;
+ int start = (num_digits + char_digits - 1) / char_digits - 1;
+ if (int start_digits = num_digits % char_digits) {
+ unsigned value = n.value[start--];
+ buffer = format_uint<BASE_BITS>(buffer, value, start_digits);
+ }
+ for (; start >= 0; --start) {
+ unsigned value = n.value[start];
+ buffer += char_digits;
+ auto p = buffer;
+ for (int i = 0; i < char_digits; ++i) {
+ unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1));
+ *--p = static_cast<Char>(data::hex_digits[digit]);
+ value >>= BASE_BITS;
+ }
+ }
+ return buffer;
+}
+
+template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char, typename It, typename UInt>
+inline It format_uint(It out, UInt value, int num_digits, bool upper = false) {
+ // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits / BASE_BITS + 1).
+ char buffer[num_bits<UInt>() / BASE_BITS + 1];
+ format_uint<BASE_BITS>(buffer, value, num_digits, upper);
+ return detail::copy_str<Char>(buffer, buffer + num_digits, out);
+}
+
+// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
+class utf8_to_utf16 {
+ private:
+ wmemory_buffer buffer_;
+
+ public:
+ FMT_API explicit utf8_to_utf16(string_view s);
+ operator wstring_view() const { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; }
+ size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }
+ const wchar_t* c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
+ std::wstring str() const { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; }
+};
+
+template <typename T = void> struct null {};
+
+// Workaround an array initialization issue in gcc 4.8.
+template <typename Char> struct fill_t {
+ private:
+ enum { max_size = 4 };
+ Char data_[max_size];
+ unsigned char size_;
+
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator=(basic_string_view<Char> s) {
+ auto size = s.size();
+ if (size > max_size) {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid fill"));
+ return;
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) data_[i] = s[i];
+ size_ = static_cast<unsigned char>(size);
+ }
+
+ size_t size() const { return size_; }
+ const Char* data() const { return data_; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR Char& operator[](size_t index) { return data_[index]; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char& operator[](size_t index) const {
+ return data_[index];
+ }
+
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR fill_t<Char> make() {
+ auto fill = fill_t<Char>();
+ fill[0] = Char(' ');
+ fill.size_ = 1;
+ return fill;
+ }
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+// We cannot use enum classes as bit fields because of a gcc bug
+// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61414.
+namespace align {
+enum type { none, left, right, center, numeric };
+}
+using align_t = align::type;
+
+namespace sign {
+enum type { none, minus, plus, space };
+}
+using sign_t = sign::type;
+
+// Format specifiers for built-in and string types.
+template <typename Char> struct basic_format_specs {
+ int width;
+ int precision;
+ char type;
+ align_t align : 4;
+ sign_t sign : 3;
+ bool alt : 1; // Alternate form ('#').
+ detail::fill_t<Char> fill;
+
+ constexpr basic_format_specs()
+ : width(0),
+ precision(-1),
+ type(0),
+ align(align::none),
+ sign(sign::none),
+ alt(false),
+ fill(detail::fill_t<Char>::make()) {}
+};
+
+using format_specs = basic_format_specs<char>;
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// A floating-point presentation format.
+enum class float_format : unsigned char {
+ general, // General: exponent notation or fixed point based on magnitude.
+ exp, // Exponent notation with the default precision of 6, e.g. 1.2e-3.
+ fixed, // Fixed point with the default precision of 6, e.g. 0.0012.
+ hex
+};
+
+struct float_specs {
+ int precision;
+ float_format format : 8;
+ sign_t sign : 8;
+ bool upper : 1;
+ bool locale : 1;
+ bool binary32 : 1;
+ bool use_grisu : 1;
+ bool showpoint : 1;
+};
+
+// Writes the exponent exp in the form "[+-]d{2,3}" to buffer.
+template <typename Char, typename It> It write_exponent(int exp, It it) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(-10000 < exp && exp < 10000, "exponent out of range");
+ if (exp < 0) {
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>('-');
+ exp = -exp;
+ } else {
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>('+');
+ }
+ if (exp >= 100) {
+ const char* top = data::digits + (exp / 100) * 2;
+ if (exp >= 1000) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(top[0]);
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>(top[1]);
+ exp %= 100;
+ }
+ const char* d = data::digits + exp * 2;
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>(d[0]);
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>(d[1]);
+ return it;
+}
+
+template <typename Char> class float_writer {
+ private:
+ // The number is given as v = digits_ * pow(10, exp_).
+ const char* digits_;
+ int num_digits_;
+ int exp_;
+ size_t size_;
+ float_specs specs_;
+ Char decimal_point_;
+
+ template <typename It> It prettify(It it) const {
+ // pow(10, full_exp - 1) <= v <= pow(10, full_exp).
+ int full_exp = num_digits_ + exp_;
+ if (specs_.format == float_format::exp) {
+ // Insert a decimal point after the first digit and add an exponent.
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>(*digits_);
+ int num_zeros = specs_.precision - num_digits_;
+ if (num_digits_ > 1 || specs_.showpoint) *it++ = decimal_point_;
+ it = copy_str<Char>(digits_ + 1, digits_ + num_digits_, it);
+ if (num_zeros > 0 && specs_.showpoint)
+ it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>(specs_.upper ? 'E' : 'e');
+ return write_exponent<Char>(full_exp - 1, it);
+ }
+ if (num_digits_ <= full_exp) {
+ // 1234e7 -> 12340000000[.0+]
+ it = copy_str<Char>(digits_, digits_ + num_digits_, it);
+ it = std::fill_n(it, full_exp - num_digits_, static_cast<Char>('0'));
+ if (specs_.showpoint || specs_.precision < 0) {
+ *it++ = decimal_point_;
+ int num_zeros = specs_.precision - full_exp;
+ if (num_zeros <= 0) {
+ if (specs_.format != float_format::fixed)
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>('0');
+ return it;
+ }
+#ifdef FMT_FUZZ
+ if (num_zeros > 5000)
+ throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - avoiding excessive cpu use");
+#endif
+ it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
+ }
+ } else if (full_exp > 0) {
+ // 1234e-2 -> 12.34[0+]
+ it = copy_str<Char>(digits_, digits_ + full_exp, it);
+ if (!specs_.showpoint) {
+ // Remove trailing zeros.
+ int num_digits = num_digits_;
+ while (num_digits > full_exp && digits_[num_digits - 1] == '0')
+ --num_digits;
+ if (num_digits != full_exp) *it++ = decimal_point_;
+ return copy_str<Char>(digits_ + full_exp, digits_ + num_digits, it);
+ }
+ *it++ = decimal_point_;
+ it = copy_str<Char>(digits_ + full_exp, digits_ + num_digits_, it);
+ if (specs_.precision > num_digits_) {
+ // Add trailing zeros.
+ int num_zeros = specs_.precision - num_digits_;
+ it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
+ }
+ } else {
+ // 1234e-6 -> 0.001234
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>('0');
+ int num_zeros = -full_exp;
+ int num_digits = num_digits_;
+ if (num_digits == 0 && specs_.precision >= 0 &&
+ specs_.precision < num_zeros) {
+ num_zeros = specs_.precision;
+ }
+ // Remove trailing zeros.
+ if (!specs_.showpoint)
+ while (num_digits > 0 && digits_[num_digits - 1] == '0') --num_digits;
+ if (num_zeros != 0 || num_digits != 0 || specs_.showpoint) {
+ *it++ = decimal_point_;
+ it = std::fill_n(it, num_zeros, static_cast<Char>('0'));
+ it = copy_str<Char>(digits_, digits_ + num_digits, it);
+ }
+ }
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ public:
+ float_writer(const char* digits, int num_digits, int exp, float_specs specs,
+ Char decimal_point)
+ : digits_(digits),
+ num_digits_(num_digits),
+ exp_(exp),
+ specs_(specs),
+ decimal_point_(decimal_point) {
+ int full_exp = num_digits + exp - 1;
+ int precision = specs.precision > 0 ? specs.precision : 16;
+ if (specs_.format == float_format::general &&
+ !(full_exp >= -4 && full_exp < precision)) {
+ specs_.format = float_format::exp;
+ }
+ size_ = prettify(counting_iterator()).count();
+ size_ += specs.sign ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+ template <typename It> It operator()(It it) const {
+ if (specs_.sign) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(data::signs[specs_.sign]);
+ return prettify(it);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+int format_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs, buffer<char>& buf);
+
+// Formats a floating-point number with snprintf.
+template <typename T>
+int snprintf_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs,
+ buffer<char>& buf);
+
+template <typename T> T promote_float(T value) { return value; }
+inline double promote_float(float value) { return static_cast<double>(value); }
+
+template <typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void handle_int_type_spec(char spec, Handler&& handler) {
+ switch (spec) {
+ case 0:
+ case 'd':
+ handler.on_dec();
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ case 'X':
+ handler.on_hex();
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ case 'B':
+ handler.on_bin();
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ handler.on_oct();
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ case 'L':
+ handler.on_num();
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ handler.on_chr();
+ break;
+ default:
+ handler.on_error();
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename ErrorHandler = error_handler, typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR float_specs parse_float_type_spec(
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, ErrorHandler&& eh = {}) {
+ auto result = float_specs();
+ result.showpoint = specs.alt;
+ switch (specs.type) {
+ case 0:
+ result.format = float_format::general;
+ result.showpoint |= specs.precision > 0;
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ result.upper = true;
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case 'g':
+ result.format = float_format::general;
+ break;
+ case 'E':
+ result.upper = true;
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case 'e':
+ result.format = float_format::exp;
+ result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0;
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ result.upper = true;
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case 'f':
+ result.format = float_format::fixed;
+ result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0;
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ result.upper = true;
+ FMT_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case 'a':
+ result.format = float_format::hex;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ case 'L':
+ result.locale = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ eh.on_error("invalid type specifier");
+ break;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void handle_char_specs(const basic_format_specs<Char>* specs,
+ Handler&& handler) {
+ if (!specs) return handler.on_char();
+ if (specs->type && specs->type != 'c') return handler.on_int();
+ if (specs->align == align::numeric || specs->sign != sign::none || specs->alt)
+ handler.on_error("invalid format specifier for char");
+ handler.on_char();
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void handle_cstring_type_spec(Char spec, Handler&& handler) {
+ if (spec == 0 || spec == 's')
+ handler.on_string();
+ else if (spec == 'p')
+ handler.on_pointer();
+ else
+ handler.on_error("invalid type specifier");
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_string_type_spec(Char spec, ErrorHandler&& eh) {
+ if (spec != 0 && spec != 's') eh.on_error("invalid type specifier");
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_pointer_type_spec(Char spec, ErrorHandler&& eh) {
+ if (spec != 0 && spec != 'p') eh.on_error("invalid type specifier");
+}
+
+template <typename ErrorHandler> class int_type_checker : private ErrorHandler {
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit int_type_checker(ErrorHandler eh) : ErrorHandler(eh) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dec() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hex() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_bin() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_oct() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_num() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_chr() {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error() {
+ ErrorHandler::on_error("invalid type specifier");
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename ErrorHandler>
+class char_specs_checker : public ErrorHandler {
+ private:
+ char type_;
+
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR char_specs_checker(char type, ErrorHandler eh)
+ : ErrorHandler(eh), type_(type) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_int() {
+ handle_int_type_spec(type_, int_type_checker<ErrorHandler>(*this));
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_char() {}
+};
+
+template <typename ErrorHandler>
+class cstring_type_checker : public ErrorHandler {
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit cstring_type_checker(ErrorHandler eh)
+ : ErrorHandler(eh) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_string() {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_pointer() {}
+};
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
+FMT_NOINLINE OutputIt fill(OutputIt it, size_t n, const fill_t<Char>& fill) {
+ auto fill_size = fill.size();
+ if (fill_size == 1) return std::fill_n(it, n, fill[0]);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) it = std::copy_n(fill.data(), fill_size, it);
+ return it;
+}
+
+// Writes the output of f, padded according to format specifications in specs.
+// size: output size in code units.
+// width: output display width in (terminal) column positions.
+template <align::type align = align::left, typename OutputIt, typename Char,
+ typename F>
+inline OutputIt write_padded(OutputIt out,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, size_t size,
+ size_t width, const F& f) {
+ static_assert(align == align::left || align == align::right, "");
+ unsigned spec_width = to_unsigned(specs.width);
+ size_t padding = spec_width > width ? spec_width - width : 0;
+ auto* shifts = align == align::left ? data::left_padding_shifts
+ : data::right_padding_shifts;
+ size_t left_padding = padding >> shifts[specs.align];
+ auto it = reserve(out, size + padding * specs.fill.size());
+ it = fill(it, left_padding, specs.fill);
+ it = f(it);
+ it = fill(it, padding - left_padding, specs.fill);
+ return base_iterator(out, it);
+}
+
+template <align::type align = align::left, typename OutputIt, typename Char,
+ typename F>
+inline OutputIt write_padded(OutputIt out,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, size_t size,
+ const F& f) {
+ return write_padded<align>(out, specs, size, size, f);
+}
+
+// Data for write_int that doesn't depend on output iterator type. It is used to
+// avoid template code bloat.
+template <typename Char> struct write_int_data {
+ size_t size;
+ size_t padding;
+
+ write_int_data(int num_digits, string_view prefix,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs)
+ : size(prefix.size() + to_unsigned(num_digits)), padding(0) {
+ if (specs.align == align::numeric) {
+ auto width = to_unsigned(specs.width);
+ if (width > size) {
+ padding = width - size;
+ size = width;
+ }
+ } else if (specs.precision > num_digits) {
+ size = prefix.size() + to_unsigned(specs.precision);
+ padding = to_unsigned(specs.precision - num_digits);
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+// Writes an integer in the format
+// <left-padding><prefix><numeric-padding><digits><right-padding>
+// where <digits> are written by f(it).
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename F>
+OutputIt write_int(OutputIt out, int num_digits, string_view prefix,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, F f) {
+ auto data = write_int_data<Char>(num_digits, prefix, specs);
+ using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
+ return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, data.size, [=](iterator it) {
+ if (prefix.size() != 0)
+ it = copy_str<Char>(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), it);
+ it = std::fill_n(it, data.padding, static_cast<Char>('0'));
+ return f(it);
+ });
+}
+
+// The handle_int_type_spec handler that writes an integer.
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename UInt> struct int_writer {
+ OutputIt out;
+ locale_ref locale;
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs;
+ UInt abs_value;
+ char prefix[4];
+ unsigned prefix_size;
+
+ using iterator =
+ remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(std::declval<OutputIt&>(), 0))>;
+
+ string_view get_prefix() const { return string_view(prefix, prefix_size); }
+
+ template <typename Int>
+ int_writer(OutputIt output, locale_ref loc, Int value,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& s)
+ : out(output),
+ locale(loc),
+ specs(s),
+ abs_value(static_cast<UInt>(value)),
+ prefix_size(0) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>, UInt>::value, "");
+ if (is_negative(value)) {
+ prefix[0] = '-';
+ ++prefix_size;
+ abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+ } else if (specs.sign != sign::none && specs.sign != sign::minus) {
+ prefix[0] = specs.sign == sign::plus ? '+' : ' ';
+ ++prefix_size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void on_dec() {
+ auto num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
+ out = write_int(out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs,
+ [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
+ return format_decimal<Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits);
+ });
+ }
+
+ void on_hex() {
+ if (specs.alt) {
+ prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
+ prefix[prefix_size++] = specs.type;
+ }
+ int num_digits = count_digits<4>(abs_value);
+ out = write_int(out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs,
+ [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
+ return format_uint<4, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits,
+ specs.type != 'x');
+ });
+ }
+
+ void on_bin() {
+ if (specs.alt) {
+ prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
+ prefix[prefix_size++] = static_cast<char>(specs.type);
+ }
+ int num_digits = count_digits<1>(abs_value);
+ out = write_int(out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs,
+ [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
+ return format_uint<1, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits);
+ });
+ }
+
+ void on_oct() {
+ int num_digits = count_digits<3>(abs_value);
+ if (specs.alt && specs.precision <= num_digits && abs_value != 0) {
+ // Octal prefix '0' is counted as a digit, so only add it if precision
+ // is not greater than the number of digits.
+ prefix[prefix_size++] = '0';
+ }
+ out = write_int(out, num_digits, get_prefix(), specs,
+ [this, num_digits](iterator it) {
+ return format_uint<3, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits);
+ });
+ }
+
+ enum { sep_size = 1 };
+
+ struct num_writer {
+ UInt abs_value;
+ int size;
+ const std::string& groups;
+ Char sep;
+
+ template <typename It> It operator()(It it) const {
+ basic_string_view<Char> s(&sep, sep_size);
+ // Index of a decimal digit with the least significant digit having
+ // index 0.
+ int digit_index = 0;
+ std::string::const_iterator group = groups.cbegin();
+ return format_decimal<Char>(
+ it, abs_value, size, [this, s, &group, &digit_index](Char*& buffer) {
+ if (*group <= 0 || ++digit_index % *group != 0 ||
+ *group == max_value<char>())
+ return;
+ if (group + 1 != groups.cend()) {
+ digit_index = 0;
+ ++group;
+ }
+ buffer -= s.size();
+ std::uninitialized_copy(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(),
+ make_checked(buffer, s.size()));
+ });
+ }
+ };
+
+ void on_num() {
+ std::string groups = grouping<Char>(locale);
+ if (groups.empty()) return on_dec();
+ auto sep = thousands_sep<Char>(locale);
+ if (!sep) return on_dec();
+ int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
+ int size = num_digits;
+ std::string::const_iterator group = groups.cbegin();
+ while (group != groups.cend() && num_digits > *group && *group > 0 &&
+ *group != max_value<char>()) {
+ size += sep_size;
+ num_digits -= *group;
+ ++group;
+ }
+ if (group == groups.cend())
+ size += sep_size * ((num_digits - 1) / groups.back());
+ out = write_int(out, size, get_prefix(), specs,
+ num_writer{abs_value, size, groups, sep});
+ }
+
+ void on_chr() { *out++ = static_cast<Char>(abs_value); }
+
+ FMT_NORETURN void on_error() {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid type specifier"));
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt write_bytes(OutputIt out, string_view bytes,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) {
+ using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
+ return write_padded(out, specs, bytes.size(), [bytes](iterator it) {
+ const char* data = bytes.data();
+ return copy_str<Char>(data, data + bytes.size(), it);
+ });
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt write_nonfinite(OutputIt out, bool isinf,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs,
+ const float_specs& fspecs) {
+ auto str =
+ isinf ? (fspecs.upper ? "INF" : "inf") : (fspecs.upper ? "NAN" : "nan");
+ constexpr size_t str_size = 3;
+ auto sign = fspecs.sign;
+ auto size = str_size + (sign ? 1 : 0);
+ using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
+ return write_padded(out, specs, size, [=](iterator it) {
+ if (sign) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(data::signs[sign]);
+ return copy_str<Char>(str, str + str_size, it);
+ });
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+OutputIt write(OutputIt out, T value, basic_format_specs<Char> specs = {},
+ locale_ref loc = {}) {
+ if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out;
+ float_specs fspecs = parse_float_type_spec(specs);
+ fspecs.sign = specs.sign;
+ if (std::signbit(value)) { // value < 0 is false for NaN so use signbit.
+ fspecs.sign = sign::minus;
+ value = -value;
+ } else if (fspecs.sign == sign::minus) {
+ fspecs.sign = sign::none;
+ }
+
+ if (!std::isfinite(value))
+ return write_nonfinite(out, std::isinf(value), specs, fspecs);
+
+ if (specs.align == align::numeric && fspecs.sign) {
+ auto it = reserve(out, 1);
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>(data::signs[fspecs.sign]);
+ out = base_iterator(out, it);
+ fspecs.sign = sign::none;
+ if (specs.width != 0) --specs.width;
+ }
+
+ memory_buffer buffer;
+ if (fspecs.format == float_format::hex) {
+ if (fspecs.sign) buffer.push_back(data::signs[fspecs.sign]);
+ snprintf_float(promote_float(value), specs.precision, fspecs, buffer);
+ return write_bytes(out, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}, specs);
+ }
+ int precision = specs.precision >= 0 || !specs.type ? specs.precision : 6;
+ if (fspecs.format == float_format::exp) {
+ if (precision == max_value<int>())
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
+ else
+ ++precision;
+ }
+ if (const_check(std::is_same<T, float>())) fspecs.binary32 = true;
+ fspecs.use_grisu = use_grisu<T>();
+ int exp = format_float(promote_float(value), precision, fspecs, buffer);
+ fspecs.precision = precision;
+ Char point =
+ fspecs.locale ? decimal_point<Char>(loc) : static_cast<Char>('.');
+ float_writer<Char> w(buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), exp,
+ fspecs, point);
+ return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, w.size(), w);
+}
+
+template <typename StrChar, typename Char, typename OutputIt>
+OutputIt write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<StrChar> s,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs = {}) {
+ auto data = s.data();
+ auto size = s.size();
+ if (specs.precision >= 0 && to_unsigned(specs.precision) < size)
+ size = code_point_index(s, to_unsigned(specs.precision));
+ auto width = specs.width != 0
+ ? count_code_points(basic_string_view<StrChar>(data, size))
+ : 0;
+ using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
+ return write_padded(out, specs, size, width, [=](iterator it) {
+ return copy_str<Char>(data, data + size, it);
+ });
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename UIntPtr>
+OutputIt write_ptr(OutputIt out, UIntPtr value,
+ const basic_format_specs<Char>* specs) {
+ int num_digits = count_digits<4>(value);
+ auto size = to_unsigned(num_digits) + size_t(2);
+ using iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(out, 0))>;
+ auto write = [=](iterator it) {
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>('0');
+ *it++ = static_cast<Char>('x');
+ return format_uint<4, Char>(it, value, num_digits);
+ };
+ return specs ? write_padded<align::right>(out, *specs, size, write)
+ : base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size)));
+}
+
+template <typename T> struct is_integral : std::is_integral<T> {};
+template <> struct is_integral<int128_t> : std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_integral<uint128_t> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename Range, typename ErrorHandler = detail::error_handler>
+class arg_formatter_base {
+ public:
+ using char_type = typename Range::value_type;
+ using iterator = typename Range::iterator;
+ using format_specs = basic_format_specs<char_type>;
+
+ private:
+ iterator out_; // Output iterator.
+ locale_ref locale_;
+ format_specs* specs_;
+
+ // Attempts to reserve space for n extra characters in the output range.
+ // Returns a pointer to the reserved range or a reference to out_.
+ auto reserve(size_t n) -> decltype(detail::reserve(out_, n)) {
+ return detail::reserve(out_, n);
+ }
+
+ using reserve_iterator = remove_reference_t<decltype(
+ detail::reserve(std::declval<iterator&>(), 0))>;
+
+ struct char_writer {
+ char_type value;
+
+ size_t size() const { return 1; }
+
+ template <typename It> It operator()(It it) const {
+ *it++ = value;
+ return it;
+ }
+ };
+
+ void write_char(char_type value) {
+ if (specs_)
+ out_ = write_padded(out_, *specs_, 1, char_writer{value});
+ else
+ write(value);
+ }
+
+ // Writes a decimal integer.
+ template <typename Int> void write_decimal(Int value) {
+ auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>>(value);
+ bool negative = is_negative(value);
+ // Don't do -abs_value since it trips unsigned-integer-overflow sanitizer.
+ if (negative) abs_value = ~abs_value + 1;
+ int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value);
+ auto&& it = reserve((negative ? 1 : 0) + static_cast<size_t>(num_digits));
+ if (negative) *it++ = static_cast<char_type>('-');
+ it = format_decimal<char_type>(it, abs_value, num_digits);
+ }
+
+ void write(int value) { write_decimal(value); }
+ void write(long value) { write_decimal(value); }
+ void write(long long value) { write_decimal(value); }
+
+ void write(unsigned value) { write_decimal(value); }
+ void write(unsigned long value) { write_decimal(value); }
+ void write(unsigned long long value) { write_decimal(value); }
+
+#if FMT_USE_INT128
+ void write(int128_t value) { write_decimal(value); }
+ void write(uint128_t value) { write_decimal(value); }
+#endif
+
+ template <typename T> void write_int(T value, const format_specs& spec) {
+ using uint_type = uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>;
+ int_writer<iterator, char_type, uint_type> w(out_, locale_, value, spec);
+ handle_int_type_spec(spec.type, w);
+ out_ = w.out;
+ }
+
+ void write(char value) {
+ auto&& it = reserve(1);
+ *it++ = value;
+ }
+
+ template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<Char, char_type>::value)>
+ void write(Char value) {
+ auto&& it = reserve(1);
+ *it++ = value;
+ }
+
+ void write(string_view value) {
+ auto&& it = reserve(value.size());
+ it = copy_str<char_type>(value.begin(), value.end(), it);
+ }
+ void write(wstring_view value) {
+ static_assert(std::is_same<char_type, wchar_t>::value, "");
+ auto&& it = reserve(value.size());
+ it = std::copy(value.begin(), value.end(), it);
+ }
+
+ template <typename Char>
+ void write(const Char* s, size_t size, const format_specs& specs) {
+ auto width = specs.width != 0
+ ? count_code_points(basic_string_view<Char>(s, size))
+ : 0;
+ out_ = write_padded(out_, specs, size, width, [=](reserve_iterator it) {
+ return copy_str<char_type>(s, s + size, it);
+ });
+ }
+
+ template <typename Char>
+ void write(basic_string_view<Char> s, const format_specs& specs = {}) {
+ out_ = detail::write(out_, s, specs);
+ }
+
+ void write_pointer(const void* p) {
+ out_ = write_ptr<char_type>(out_, detail::to_uintptr(p), specs_);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ iterator out() { return out_; }
+ format_specs* specs() { return specs_; }
+
+ void write(bool value) {
+ string_view sv(value ? "true" : "false");
+ specs_ ? write(sv, *specs_) : write(sv);
+ }
+
+ void write(const char_type* value) {
+ if (!value) {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("string pointer is null"));
+ } else {
+ auto length = std::char_traits<char_type>::length(value);
+ basic_string_view<char_type> sv(value, length);
+ specs_ ? write(sv, *specs_) : write(sv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public:
+ arg_formatter_base(Range r, format_specs* s, locale_ref loc)
+ : out_(r.begin()), locale_(loc), specs_(s) {}
+
+ iterator operator()(monostate) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid argument type");
+ return out();
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value)>
+ iterator operator()(T value) {
+ if (specs_)
+ write_int(value, *specs_);
+ else
+ write(value);
+ return out();
+ }
+
+ iterator operator()(char_type value) {
+ detail::handle_char_specs(
+ specs_, char_spec_handler(*this, static_cast<char_type>(value)));
+ return out();
+ }
+
+ iterator operator()(bool value) {
+ if (specs_ && specs_->type) return (*this)(value ? 1 : 0);
+ write(value != 0);
+ return out();
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+ iterator operator()(T value) {
+ auto specs = specs_ ? *specs_ : format_specs();
+ if (const_check(is_supported_floating_point(value)))
+ out_ = detail::write(out_, value, specs, locale_);
+ else
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "unsupported float argument type");
+ return out();
+ }
+
+ struct char_spec_handler : ErrorHandler {
+ arg_formatter_base& formatter;
+ char_type value;
+
+ char_spec_handler(arg_formatter_base& f, char_type val)
+ : formatter(f), value(val) {}
+
+ void on_int() {
+ if (formatter.specs_)
+ formatter.write_int(static_cast<int>(value), *formatter.specs_);
+ else
+ formatter.write(value);
+ }
+ void on_char() { formatter.write_char(value); }
+ };
+
+ struct cstring_spec_handler : detail::error_handler {
+ arg_formatter_base& formatter;
+ const char_type* value;
+
+ cstring_spec_handler(arg_formatter_base& f, const char_type* val)
+ : formatter(f), value(val) {}
+
+ void on_string() { formatter.write(value); }
+ void on_pointer() { formatter.write_pointer(value); }
+ };
+
+ iterator operator()(const char_type* value) {
+ if (!specs_) return write(value), out();
+ detail::handle_cstring_type_spec(specs_->type,
+ cstring_spec_handler(*this, value));
+ return out();
+ }
+
+ iterator operator()(basic_string_view<char_type> value) {
+ if (specs_) {
+ detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_->type, detail::error_handler());
+ write(value, *specs_);
+ } else {
+ write(value);
+ }
+ return out();
+ }
+
+ iterator operator()(const void* value) {
+ if (specs_) check_pointer_type_spec(specs_->type, detail::error_handler());
+ write_pointer(value);
+ return out();
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char> FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_name_start(Char c) {
+ return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || '_' == c;
+}
+
+// Parses the range [begin, end) as an unsigned integer. This function assumes
+// that the range is non-empty and the first character is a digit.
+template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR int parse_nonnegative_int(const Char*& begin, const Char* end,
+ ErrorHandler&& eh) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(begin != end && '0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9', "");
+ unsigned value = 0;
+ // Convert to unsigned to prevent a warning.
+ constexpr unsigned max_int = max_value<int>();
+ unsigned big = max_int / 10;
+ do {
+ // Check for overflow.
+ if (value > big) {
+ value = max_int + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ value = value * 10 + unsigned(*begin - '0');
+ ++begin;
+ } while (begin != end && '0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9');
+ if (value > max_int) eh.on_error("number is too big");
+ return static_cast<int>(value);
+}
+
+template <typename Context> class custom_formatter {
+ private:
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+ basic_format_parse_context<char_type>& parse_ctx_;
+ Context& ctx_;
+
+ public:
+ explicit custom_formatter(basic_format_parse_context<char_type>& parse_ctx,
+ Context& ctx)
+ : parse_ctx_(parse_ctx), ctx_(ctx) {}
+
+ bool operator()(typename basic_format_arg<Context>::handle h) const {
+ h.format(parse_ctx_, ctx_);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ template <typename T> bool operator()(T) const { return false; }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+using is_integer =
+ bool_constant<is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value &&
+ !std::is_same<T, char>::value &&
+ !std::is_same<T, wchar_t>::value>;
+
+template <typename ErrorHandler> class width_checker {
+ public:
+ explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR width_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {}
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integer<T>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T value) {
+ if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative width");
+ return static_cast<unsigned long long>(value);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_integer<T>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T) {
+ handler_.on_error("width is not integer");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ ErrorHandler& handler_;
+};
+
+template <typename ErrorHandler> class precision_checker {
+ public:
+ explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR precision_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {}
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integer<T>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T value) {
+ if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative precision");
+ return static_cast<unsigned long long>(value);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_integer<T>::value)>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR unsigned long long operator()(T) {
+ handler_.on_error("precision is not integer");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ ErrorHandler& handler_;
+};
+
+// A format specifier handler that sets fields in basic_format_specs.
+template <typename Char> class specs_setter {
+ public:
+ explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_setter(basic_format_specs<Char>& specs)
+ : specs_(specs) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_setter(const specs_setter& other)
+ : specs_(other.specs_) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_align(align_t align) { specs_.align = align; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_fill(basic_string_view<Char> fill) {
+ specs_.fill = fill;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_plus() { specs_.sign = sign::plus; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minus() { specs_.sign = sign::minus; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_space() { specs_.sign = sign::space; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hash() { specs_.alt = true; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_zero() {
+ specs_.align = align::numeric;
+ specs_.fill[0] = Char('0');
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_width(int width) { specs_.width = width; }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_precision(int precision) {
+ specs_.precision = precision;
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void end_precision() {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_type(Char type) {
+ specs_.type = static_cast<char>(type);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ basic_format_specs<Char>& specs_;
+};
+
+template <typename ErrorHandler> class numeric_specs_checker {
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR numeric_specs_checker(ErrorHandler& eh, detail::type arg_type)
+ : error_handler_(eh), arg_type_(arg_type) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void require_numeric_argument() {
+ if (!is_arithmetic_type(arg_type_))
+ error_handler_.on_error("format specifier requires numeric argument");
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_sign() {
+ require_numeric_argument();
+ if (is_integral_type(arg_type_) && arg_type_ != type::int_type &&
+ arg_type_ != type::long_long_type && arg_type_ != type::char_type) {
+ error_handler_.on_error("format specifier requires signed argument");
+ }
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_precision() {
+ if (is_integral_type(arg_type_) || arg_type_ == type::pointer_type)
+ error_handler_.on_error("precision not allowed for this argument type");
+ }
+
+ private:
+ ErrorHandler& error_handler_;
+ detail::type arg_type_;
+};
+
+// A format specifier handler that checks if specifiers are consistent with the
+// argument type.
+template <typename Handler> class specs_checker : public Handler {
+ private:
+ numeric_specs_checker<Handler> checker_;
+
+ // Suppress an MSVC warning about using this in initializer list.
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR Handler& error_handler() { return *this; }
+
+ public:
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_checker(const Handler& handler, detail::type arg_type)
+ : Handler(handler), checker_(error_handler(), arg_type) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_checker(const specs_checker& other)
+ : Handler(other), checker_(error_handler(), other.arg_type_) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_align(align_t align) {
+ if (align == align::numeric) checker_.require_numeric_argument();
+ Handler::on_align(align);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_plus() {
+ checker_.check_sign();
+ Handler::on_plus();
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_minus() {
+ checker_.check_sign();
+ Handler::on_minus();
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_space() {
+ checker_.check_sign();
+ Handler::on_space();
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hash() {
+ checker_.require_numeric_argument();
+ Handler::on_hash();
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_zero() {
+ checker_.require_numeric_argument();
+ Handler::on_zero();
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void end_precision() { checker_.check_precision(); }
+};
+
+template <template <typename> class Handler, typename FormatArg,
+ typename ErrorHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR int get_dynamic_spec(FormatArg arg, ErrorHandler eh) {
+ unsigned long long value = visit_format_arg(Handler<ErrorHandler>(eh), arg);
+ if (value > to_unsigned(max_value<int>())) eh.on_error("number is too big");
+ return static_cast<int>(value);
+}
+
+struct auto_id {};
+
+template <typename Context, typename ID>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR typename Context::format_arg get_arg(Context& ctx, ID id) {
+ auto arg = ctx.arg(id);
+ if (!arg) ctx.on_error("argument not found");
+ return arg;
+}
+
+// The standard format specifier handler with checking.
+template <typename ParseContext, typename Context>
+class specs_handler : public specs_setter<typename Context::char_type> {
+ public:
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_handler(basic_format_specs<char_type>& specs,
+ ParseContext& parse_ctx, Context& ctx)
+ : specs_setter<char_type>(specs),
+ parse_context_(parse_ctx),
+ context_(ctx) {}
+
+ template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(Id arg_id) {
+ this->specs_.width = get_dynamic_spec<width_checker>(
+ get_arg(arg_id), context_.error_handler());
+ }
+
+ template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(Id arg_id) {
+ this->specs_.precision = get_dynamic_spec<precision_checker>(
+ get_arg(arg_id), context_.error_handler());
+ }
+
+ void on_error(const char* message) { context_.on_error(message); }
+
+ private:
+ // This is only needed for compatibility with gcc 4.4.
+ using format_arg = typename Context::format_arg;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR format_arg get_arg(auto_id) {
+ return detail::get_arg(context_, parse_context_.next_arg_id());
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR format_arg get_arg(int arg_id) {
+ parse_context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
+ return detail::get_arg(context_, arg_id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR format_arg get_arg(basic_string_view<char_type> arg_id) {
+ parse_context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
+ return detail::get_arg(context_, arg_id);
+ }
+
+ ParseContext& parse_context_;
+ Context& context_;
+};
+
+enum class arg_id_kind { none, index, name };
+
+// An argument reference.
+template <typename Char> struct arg_ref {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref() : kind(arg_id_kind::none), val() {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(int index)
+ : kind(arg_id_kind::index), val(index) {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(basic_string_view<Char> name)
+ : kind(arg_id_kind::name), val(name) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref& operator=(int idx) {
+ kind = arg_id_kind::index;
+ val.index = idx;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ arg_id_kind kind;
+ union value {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR value(int id = 0) : index{id} {}
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR value(basic_string_view<Char> n) : name(n) {}
+
+ int index;
+ basic_string_view<Char> name;
+ } val;
+};
+
+// Format specifiers with width and precision resolved at formatting rather
+// than parsing time to allow re-using the same parsed specifiers with
+// different sets of arguments (precompilation of format strings).
+template <typename Char>
+struct dynamic_format_specs : basic_format_specs<Char> {
+ arg_ref<Char> width_ref;
+ arg_ref<Char> precision_ref;
+};
+
+// Format spec handler that saves references to arguments representing dynamic
+// width and precision to be resolved at formatting time.
+template <typename ParseContext>
+class dynamic_specs_handler
+ : public specs_setter<typename ParseContext::char_type> {
+ public:
+ using char_type = typename ParseContext::char_type;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR dynamic_specs_handler(dynamic_format_specs<char_type>& specs,
+ ParseContext& ctx)
+ : specs_setter<char_type>(specs), specs_(specs), context_(ctx) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR dynamic_specs_handler(const dynamic_specs_handler& other)
+ : specs_setter<char_type>(other),
+ specs_(other.specs_),
+ context_(other.context_) {}
+
+ template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(Id arg_id) {
+ specs_.width_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id);
+ }
+
+ template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(Id arg_id) {
+ specs_.precision_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
+ context_.on_error(message);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ using arg_ref_type = arg_ref<char_type>;
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(int arg_id) {
+ context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
+ return arg_ref_type(arg_id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(auto_id) {
+ return arg_ref_type(context_.next_arg_id());
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref_type make_arg_ref(basic_string_view<char_type> arg_id) {
+ context_.check_arg_id(arg_id);
+ basic_string_view<char_type> format_str(
+ context_.begin(), to_unsigned(context_.end() - context_.begin()));
+ return arg_ref_type(arg_id);
+ }
+
+ dynamic_format_specs<char_type>& specs_;
+ ParseContext& context_;
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename IDHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
+ IDHandler&& handler) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, "");
+ Char c = *begin;
+ if (c == '}' || c == ':') {
+ handler();
+ return begin;
+ }
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+ int index = 0;
+ if (c != '0')
+ index = parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, handler);
+ else
+ ++begin;
+ if (begin == end || (*begin != '}' && *begin != ':'))
+ handler.on_error("invalid format string");
+ else
+ handler(index);
+ return begin;
+ }
+ if (!is_name_start(c)) {
+ handler.on_error("invalid format string");
+ return begin;
+ }
+ auto it = begin;
+ do {
+ ++it;
+ } while (it != end && (is_name_start(c = *it) || ('0' <= c && c <= '9')));
+ handler(basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(it - begin)));
+ return it;
+}
+
+// Adapts SpecHandler to IDHandler API for dynamic width.
+template <typename SpecHandler, typename Char> struct width_adapter {
+ explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR width_adapter(SpecHandler& h) : handler(h) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { handler.on_dynamic_width(auto_id()); }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { handler.on_dynamic_width(id); }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
+ handler.on_dynamic_width(id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
+ handler.on_error(message);
+ }
+
+ SpecHandler& handler;
+};
+
+// Adapts SpecHandler to IDHandler API for dynamic precision.
+template <typename SpecHandler, typename Char> struct precision_adapter {
+ explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR precision_adapter(SpecHandler& h) : handler(h) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { handler.on_dynamic_precision(auto_id()); }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { handler.on_dynamic_precision(id); }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
+ handler.on_dynamic_precision(id);
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
+ handler.on_error(message);
+ }
+
+ SpecHandler& handler;
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* next_code_point(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
+ if (const_check(sizeof(Char) != 1) || (*begin & 0x80) == 0) return begin + 1;
+ do {
+ ++begin;
+ } while (begin != end && (*begin & 0xc0) == 0x80);
+ return begin;
+}
+
+// Parses fill and alignment.
+template <typename Char, typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_align(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
+ Handler&& handler) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, "");
+ auto align = align::none;
+ auto p = next_code_point(begin, end);
+ if (p == end) p = begin;
+ for (;;) {
+ switch (static_cast<char>(*p)) {
+ case '<':
+ align = align::left;
+ break;
+ case '>':
+ align = align::right;
+ break;
+#if FMT_NUMERIC_ALIGN
+ case '=':
+ align = align::numeric;
+ break;
+#endif
+ case '^':
+ align = align::center;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (align != align::none) {
+ if (p != begin) {
+ auto c = *begin;
+ if (c == '{')
+ return handler.on_error("invalid fill character '{'"), begin;
+ handler.on_fill(basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(p - begin)));
+ begin = p + 1;
+ } else
+ ++begin;
+ handler.on_align(align);
+ break;
+ } else if (p == begin) {
+ break;
+ }
+ p = begin;
+ }
+ return begin;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_width(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
+ Handler&& handler) {
+ FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, "");
+ if ('0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9') {
+ handler.on_width(parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, handler));
+ } else if (*begin == '{') {
+ ++begin;
+ if (begin != end)
+ begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, width_adapter<Handler, Char>(handler));
+ if (begin == end || *begin != '}')
+ return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), begin;
+ ++begin;
+ }
+ return begin;
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_precision(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
+ Handler&& handler) {
+ ++begin;
+ auto c = begin != end ? *begin : Char();
+ if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
+ handler.on_precision(parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, handler));
+ } else if (c == '{') {
+ ++begin;
+ if (begin != end) {
+ begin =
+ parse_arg_id(begin, end, precision_adapter<Handler, Char>(handler));
+ }
+ if (begin == end || *begin++ != '}')
+ return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), begin;
+ } else {
+ return handler.on_error("missing precision specifier"), begin;
+ }
+ handler.end_precision();
+ return begin;
+}
+
+// Parses standard format specifiers and sends notifications about parsed
+// components to handler.
+template <typename Char, typename SpecHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* parse_format_specs(const Char* begin, const Char* end,
+ SpecHandler&& handler) {
+ if (begin == end || *begin == '}') return begin;
+
+ begin = parse_align(begin, end, handler);
+ if (begin == end) return begin;
+
+ // Parse sign.
+ switch (static_cast<char>(*begin)) {
+ case '+':
+ handler.on_plus();
+ ++begin;
+ break;
+ case '-':
+ handler.on_minus();
+ ++begin;
+ break;
+ case ' ':
+ handler.on_space();
+ ++begin;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (begin == end) return begin;
+
+ if (*begin == '#') {
+ handler.on_hash();
+ if (++begin == end) return begin;
+ }
+
+ // Parse zero flag.
+ if (*begin == '0') {
+ handler.on_zero();
+ if (++begin == end) return begin;
+ }
+
+ begin = parse_width(begin, end, handler);
+ if (begin == end) return begin;
+
+ // Parse precision.
+ if (*begin == '.') {
+ begin = parse_precision(begin, end, handler);
+ }
+
+ // Parse type.
+ if (begin != end && *begin != '}') handler.on_type(*begin++);
+ return begin;
+}
+
+// Return the result via the out param to workaround gcc bug 77539.
+template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename T, typename Ptr = const T*>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR bool find(Ptr first, Ptr last, T value, Ptr& out) {
+ for (out = first; out != last; ++out) {
+ if (*out == value) return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline bool find<false, char>(const char* first, const char* last, char value,
+ const char*& out) {
+ out = static_cast<const char*>(
+ std::memchr(first, value, detail::to_unsigned(last - first)));
+ return out != nullptr;
+}
+
+template <typename Handler, typename Char> struct id_adapter {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { handler.on_arg_id(); }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { handler.on_arg_id(id); }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
+ handler.on_arg_id(id);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
+ handler.on_error(message);
+ }
+ Handler& handler;
+};
+
+template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename Char, typename Handler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void parse_format_string(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ Handler&& handler) {
+ struct writer {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
+ if (begin == end) return;
+ for (;;) {
+ const Char* p = nullptr;
+ if (!find<IS_CONSTEXPR>(begin, end, '}', p))
+ return handler_.on_text(begin, end);
+ ++p;
+ if (p == end || *p != '}')
+ return handler_.on_error("unmatched '}' in format string");
+ handler_.on_text(begin, p);
+ begin = p + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ Handler& handler_;
+ } write{handler};
+ auto begin = format_str.data();
+ auto end = begin + format_str.size();
+ while (begin != end) {
+ // Doing two passes with memchr (one for '{' and another for '}') is up to
+ // 2.5x faster than the naive one-pass implementation on big format strings.
+ const Char* p = begin;
+ if (*begin != '{' && !find<IS_CONSTEXPR>(begin + 1, end, '{', p))
+ return write(begin, end);
+ write(begin, p);
+ ++p;
+ if (p == end) return handler.on_error("invalid format string");
+ if (static_cast<char>(*p) == '}') {
+ handler.on_arg_id();
+ handler.on_replacement_field(p);
+ } else if (*p == '{') {
+ handler.on_text(p, p + 1);
+ } else {
+ p = parse_arg_id(p, end, id_adapter<Handler, Char>{handler});
+ Char c = p != end ? *p : Char();
+ if (c == '}') {
+ handler.on_replacement_field(p);
+ } else if (c == ':') {
+ p = handler.on_format_specs(p + 1, end);
+ if (p == end || *p != '}')
+ return handler.on_error("unknown format specifier");
+ } else {
+ return handler.on_error("missing '}' in format string");
+ }
+ }
+ begin = p + 1;
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename ParseContext>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const typename ParseContext::char_type* parse_format_specs(
+ ParseContext& ctx) {
+ using char_type = typename ParseContext::char_type;
+ using context = buffer_context<char_type>;
+ using mapped_type =
+ conditional_t<detail::mapped_type_constant<T, context>::value !=
+ type::custom_type,
+ decltype(arg_mapper<context>().map(std::declval<T>())), T>;
+ auto f = conditional_t<has_formatter<mapped_type, context>::value,
+ formatter<mapped_type, char_type>,
+ detail::fallback_formatter<T, char_type>>();
+ return f.parse(ctx);
+}
+
+// A parse context with extra argument id checks. It is only used at compile
+// time because adding checks at runtime would introduce substantial overhead
+// and would be redundant since argument ids are checked when arguments are
+// retrieved anyway.
+template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler = error_handler>
+class compile_parse_context
+ : public basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler> {
+ private:
+ int num_args_;
+ using base = basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>;
+
+ public:
+ explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR compile_parse_context(
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str, int num_args = max_value<int>(),
+ ErrorHandler eh = {})
+ : base(format_str, eh), num_args_(num_args) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR int next_arg_id() {
+ int id = base::next_arg_id();
+ if (id >= num_args_) this->on_error("argument not found");
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(int id) {
+ base::check_arg_id(id);
+ if (id >= num_args_) this->on_error("argument not found");
+ }
+ using base::check_arg_id;
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler, typename... Args>
+class format_string_checker {
+ public:
+ explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR format_string_checker(
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str, ErrorHandler eh)
+ : arg_id_(-1),
+ context_(format_str, num_args, eh),
+ parse_funcs_{&parse_format_specs<Args, parse_context_type>...} {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char*, const Char*) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id() { arg_id_ = context_.next_arg_id(); }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(int id) {
+ arg_id_ = id;
+ context_.check_arg_id(id);
+ }
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char>) {
+ on_error("compile-time checks don't support named arguments");
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(const Char*) {}
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR const Char* on_format_specs(const Char* begin, const Char*) {
+ advance_to(context_, begin);
+ return arg_id_ < num_args ? parse_funcs_[arg_id_](context_) : begin;
+ }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
+ context_.on_error(message);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ using parse_context_type = compile_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>;
+ enum { num_args = sizeof...(Args) };
+
+ // Format specifier parsing function.
+ using parse_func = const Char* (*)(parse_context_type&);
+
+ int arg_id_;
+ parse_context_type context_;
+ parse_func parse_funcs_[num_args > 0 ? num_args : 1];
+};
+
+// Converts string literals to basic_string_view.
+template <typename Char, size_t N>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view<Char> compile_string_to_view(
+ const Char (&s)[N]) {
+ // Remove trailing null character if needed. Won't be present if this is used
+ // with raw character array (i.e. not defined as a string).
+ return {s,
+ N - ((std::char_traits<Char>::to_int_type(s[N - 1]) == 0) ? 1 : 0)};
+}
+
+// Converts string_view to basic_string_view.
+template <typename Char>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view<Char> compile_string_to_view(
+ const std_string_view<Char>& s) {
+ return {s.data(), s.size()};
+}
+
+#define FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, ...) \
+ [] { \
+ /* Use a macro-like name to avoid shadowing warnings. */ \
+ struct FMT_COMPILE_STRING : fmt::compile_string { \
+ using char_type = fmt::remove_cvref_t<decltype(s[0])>; \
+ FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED __VA_ARGS__ FMT_CONSTEXPR \
+ operator fmt::basic_string_view<char_type>() const { \
+ return fmt::detail::compile_string_to_view<char_type>(s); \
+ } \
+ }; \
+ return FMT_COMPILE_STRING(); \
+ }()
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a compile-time format string from a string literal *s*.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ // A compile-time error because 'd' is an invalid specifier for strings.
+ std::string s = format(FMT_STRING("{:d}"), "foo");
+ \endrst
+ */
+#define FMT_STRING(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, )
+
+template <typename... Args, typename S,
+ enable_if_t<(is_compile_string<S>::value), int>>
+void check_format_string(S format_str) {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL auto s = to_string_view(format_str);
+ using checker = format_string_checker<typename S::char_type, error_handler,
+ remove_cvref_t<Args>...>;
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL bool invalid_format =
+ (parse_format_string<true>(s, checker(s, {})), true);
+ (void)invalid_format;
+}
+
+template <template <typename> class Handler, typename Context>
+void handle_dynamic_spec(int& value, arg_ref<typename Context::char_type> ref,
+ Context& ctx) {
+ switch (ref.kind) {
+ case arg_id_kind::none:
+ break;
+ case arg_id_kind::index:
+ value = detail::get_dynamic_spec<Handler>(ctx.arg(ref.val.index),
+ ctx.error_handler());
+ break;
+ case arg_id_kind::name:
+ value = detail::get_dynamic_spec<Handler>(ctx.arg(ref.val.name),
+ ctx.error_handler());
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+using format_func = void (*)(detail::buffer<char>&, int, string_view);
+
+FMT_API void format_error_code(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+FMT_API void report_error(format_func func, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+} // namespace detail
+
+/** The default argument formatter. */
+template <typename Range>
+class arg_formatter : public detail::arg_formatter_base<Range> {
+ private:
+ using char_type = typename Range::value_type;
+ using base = detail::arg_formatter_base<Range>;
+ using context_type = basic_format_context<typename base::iterator, char_type>;
+
+ context_type& ctx_;
+ basic_format_parse_context<char_type>* parse_ctx_;
+
+ public:
+ using range = Range;
+ using iterator = typename base::iterator;
+ using format_specs = typename base::format_specs;
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs an argument formatter object.
+ *ctx* is a reference to the formatting context,
+ *specs* contains format specifier information for standard argument types.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ explicit arg_formatter(
+ context_type& ctx,
+ basic_format_parse_context<char_type>* parse_ctx = nullptr,
+ format_specs* specs = nullptr)
+ : base(Range(ctx.out()), specs, ctx.locale()),
+ ctx_(ctx),
+ parse_ctx_(parse_ctx) {}
+
+ using base::operator();
+
+ /** Formats an argument of a user-defined type. */
+ iterator operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context_type>::handle handle) {
+ handle.format(*parse_ctx_, ctx_);
+ return ctx_.out();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ An error returned by an operating system or a language runtime,
+ for example a file opening error.
+*/
+FMT_CLASS_API
+class FMT_API system_error : public std::runtime_error {
+ private:
+ void init(int err_code, string_view format_str, format_args args);
+
+ protected:
+ int error_code_;
+
+ system_error() : std::runtime_error(""), error_code_(0) {}
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a :class:`fmt::system_error` object with a description
+ formatted with `fmt::format_system_error`. *message* and additional
+ arguments passed into the constructor are formatted similarly to
+ `fmt::format`.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ // This throws a system_error with the description
+ // cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory
+ // or similar (system message may vary).
+ const char *filename = "madeup";
+ std::FILE *file = std::fopen(filename, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ throw fmt::system_error(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
+ \endrst
+ */
+ template <typename... Args>
+ system_error(int error_code, string_view message, const Args&... args)
+ : std::runtime_error("") {
+ init(error_code, message, make_format_args(args...));
+ }
+ system_error(const system_error&) = default;
+ system_error& operator=(const system_error&) = default;
+ system_error(system_error&&) = default;
+ system_error& operator=(system_error&&) = default;
+ ~system_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT FMT_OVERRIDE;
+
+ int error_code() const { return error_code_; }
+};
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats an error returned by an operating system or a language runtime,
+ for example a file opening error, and writes it to *out* in the following
+ form:
+
+ .. parsed-literal::
+ *<message>*: *<system-message>*
+
+ where *<message>* is the passed message and *<system-message>* is
+ the system message corresponding to the error code.
+ *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``.
+ If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
+ may look like "Unknown error -1" and is platform-dependent.
+ \endrst
+ */
+FMT_API void format_system_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+// Reports a system error without throwing an exception.
+// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
+FMT_API void report_system_error(int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+/** Fast integer formatter. */
+class format_int {
+ private:
+ // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1),
+ // a sign and a null character.
+ enum { buffer_size = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits10 + 3 };
+ mutable char buffer_[buffer_size];
+ char* str_;
+
+ // Formats value in reverse and returns a pointer to the beginning.
+ char* format_decimal(unsigned long long value) {
+ char* ptr = buffer_ + (buffer_size - 1); // Parens to workaround MSVC bug.
+ while (value >= 100) {
+ // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead
+ // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu
+ // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison.
+ auto index = static_cast<unsigned>((value % 100) * 2);
+ value /= 100;
+ *--ptr = detail::data::digits[index + 1];
+ *--ptr = detail::data::digits[index];
+ }
+ if (value < 10) {
+ *--ptr = static_cast<char>('0' + value);
+ return ptr;
+ }
+ auto index = static_cast<unsigned>(value * 2);
+ *--ptr = detail::data::digits[index + 1];
+ *--ptr = detail::data::digits[index];
+ return ptr;
+ }
+
+ void format_signed(long long value) {
+ auto abs_value = static_cast<unsigned long long>(value);
+ bool negative = value < 0;
+ if (negative) abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+ str_ = format_decimal(abs_value);
+ if (negative) *--str_ = '-';
+ }
+
+ public:
+ explicit format_int(int value) { format_signed(value); }
+ explicit format_int(long value) { format_signed(value); }
+ explicit format_int(long long value) { format_signed(value); }
+ explicit format_int(unsigned value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}
+ explicit format_int(unsigned long value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}
+ explicit format_int(unsigned long long value) : str_(format_decimal(value)) {}
+
+ /** Returns the number of characters written to the output buffer. */
+ size_t size() const {
+ return detail::to_unsigned(buffer_ - str_ + buffer_size - 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null
+ character is appended.
+ */
+ const char* data() const { return str_; }
+
+ /**
+ Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null
+ character appended.
+ */
+ const char* c_str() const {
+ buffer_[buffer_size - 1] = '\0';
+ return str_;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Returns the content of the output buffer as an ``std::string``.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ std::string str() const { return std::string(str_, size()); }
+};
+
+// A formatter specialization for the core types corresponding to detail::type
+// constants.
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct formatter<T, Char,
+ enable_if_t<detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value !=
+ detail::type::custom_type>> {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() = default;
+
+ // Parses format specifiers stopping either at the end of the range or at the
+ // terminating '}'.
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ using handler_type = detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext>;
+ auto type = detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value;
+ detail::specs_checker<handler_type> handler(handler_type(specs_, ctx),
+ type);
+ auto it = parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler);
+ auto eh = ctx.error_handler();
+ switch (type) {
+ case detail::type::none_type:
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid argument type");
+ break;
+ case detail::type::int_type:
+ case detail::type::uint_type:
+ case detail::type::long_long_type:
+ case detail::type::ulong_long_type:
+ case detail::type::int128_type:
+ case detail::type::uint128_type:
+ case detail::type::bool_type:
+ handle_int_type_spec(specs_.type,
+ detail::int_type_checker<decltype(eh)>(eh));
+ break;
+ case detail::type::char_type:
+ handle_char_specs(
+ &specs_, detail::char_specs_checker<decltype(eh)>(specs_.type, eh));
+ break;
+ case detail::type::float_type:
+ if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_FLOAT))
+ detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh);
+ else
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "float support disabled");
+ break;
+ case detail::type::double_type:
+ if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_DOUBLE))
+ detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh);
+ else
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "double support disabled");
+ break;
+ case detail::type::long_double_type:
+ if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE))
+ detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh);
+ else
+ FMT_ASSERT(false, "long double support disabled");
+ break;
+ case detail::type::cstring_type:
+ detail::handle_cstring_type_spec(
+ specs_.type, detail::cstring_type_checker<decltype(eh)>(eh));
+ break;
+ case detail::type::string_type:
+ detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_.type, eh);
+ break;
+ case detail::type::pointer_type:
+ detail::check_pointer_type_spec(specs_.type, eh);
+ break;
+ case detail::type::custom_type:
+ // Custom format specifiers should be checked in parse functions of
+ // formatter specializations.
+ break;
+ }
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width,
+ specs_.width_ref, ctx);
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>(
+ specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx);
+ using range_type = detail::output_range<typename FormatContext::iterator,
+ typename FormatContext::char_type>;
+ return visit_format_arg(arg_formatter<range_type>(ctx, nullptr, &specs_),
+ detail::make_arg<FormatContext>(val));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs_;
+};
+
+#define FMT_FORMAT_AS(Type, Base) \
+ template <typename Char> \
+ struct formatter<Type, Char> : formatter<Base, Char> { \
+ template <typename FormatContext> \
+ auto format(Type const& val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) { \
+ return formatter<Base, Char>::format(val, ctx); \
+ } \
+ }
+
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(signed char, int);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned char, unsigned);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(short, int);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned short, unsigned);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(long, long long);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned long, unsigned long long);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(Char*, const Char*);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::basic_string<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::nullptr_t, const void*);
+FMT_FORMAT_AS(detail::std_string_view<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>);
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct formatter<void*, Char> : formatter<const void*, Char> {
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(void* val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ return formatter<const void*, Char>::format(val, ctx);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, size_t N>
+struct formatter<Char[N], Char> : formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(const Char* val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(val, ctx);
+ }
+};
+
+// A formatter for types known only at run time such as variant alternatives.
+//
+// Usage:
+// using variant = std::variant<int, std::string>;
+// template <>
+// struct formatter<variant>: dynamic_formatter<> {
+// void format(buffer &buf, const variant &v, context &ctx) {
+// visit([&](const auto &val) { format(buf, val, ctx); }, v);
+// }
+// };
+template <typename Char = char> class dynamic_formatter {
+ private:
+ struct null_handler : detail::error_handler {
+ void on_align(align_t) {}
+ void on_plus() {}
+ void on_minus() {}
+ void on_space() {}
+ void on_hash() {}
+ };
+
+ public:
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ format_str_ = ctx.begin();
+ // Checks are deferred to formatting time when the argument type is known.
+ detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext> handler(specs_, ctx);
+ return parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ handle_specs(ctx);
+ detail::specs_checker<null_handler> checker(
+ null_handler(), detail::mapped_type_constant<T, FormatContext>::value);
+ checker.on_align(specs_.align);
+ switch (specs_.sign) {
+ case sign::none:
+ break;
+ case sign::plus:
+ checker.on_plus();
+ break;
+ case sign::minus:
+ checker.on_minus();
+ break;
+ case sign::space:
+ checker.on_space();
+ break;
+ }
+ if (specs_.alt) checker.on_hash();
+ if (specs_.precision >= 0) checker.end_precision();
+ using range = detail::output_range<typename FormatContext::iterator,
+ typename FormatContext::char_type>;
+ visit_format_arg(arg_formatter<range>(ctx, nullptr, &specs_),
+ detail::make_arg<FormatContext>(val));
+ return ctx.out();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename Context> void handle_specs(Context& ctx) {
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width,
+ specs_.width_ref, ctx);
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>(
+ specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx);
+ }
+
+ detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs_;
+ const Char* format_str_;
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR void advance_to(
+ basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>& ctx, const Char* p) {
+ ctx.advance_to(ctx.begin() + (p - &*ctx.begin()));
+}
+
+template <typename ArgFormatter, typename Char, typename Context>
+struct format_handler : detail::error_handler {
+ using range = typename ArgFormatter::range;
+
+ format_handler(range r, basic_string_view<Char> str,
+ basic_format_args<Context> format_args, detail::locale_ref loc)
+ : parse_context(str), context(r.begin(), format_args, loc) {}
+
+ void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
+ auto size = detail::to_unsigned(end - begin);
+ auto out = context.out();
+ auto&& it = detail::reserve(out, size);
+ it = std::copy_n(begin, size, it);
+ context.advance_to(out);
+ }
+
+ template <typename ID> void get_arg(ID id) {
+ arg = detail::get_arg(context, id);
+ }
+
+ void on_arg_id() { get_arg(parse_context.next_arg_id()); }
+ void on_arg_id(int id) {
+ parse_context.check_arg_id(id);
+ get_arg(id);
+ }
+ void on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char> id) { get_arg(id); }
+
+ void on_replacement_field(const Char* p) {
+ advance_to(parse_context, p);
+ context.advance_to(
+ visit_format_arg(ArgFormatter(context, &parse_context), arg));
+ }
+
+ const Char* on_format_specs(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
+ advance_to(parse_context, begin);
+ detail::custom_formatter<Context> f(parse_context, context);
+ if (visit_format_arg(f, arg)) return parse_context.begin();
+ basic_format_specs<Char> specs;
+ using detail::specs_handler;
+ using parse_context_t = basic_format_parse_context<Char>;
+ detail::specs_checker<specs_handler<parse_context_t, Context>> handler(
+ specs_handler<parse_context_t, Context>(specs, parse_context, context),
+ arg.type());
+ begin = parse_format_specs(begin, end, handler);
+ if (begin == end || *begin != '}') on_error("missing '}' in format string");
+ advance_to(parse_context, begin);
+ context.advance_to(
+ visit_format_arg(ArgFormatter(context, &parse_context, &specs), arg));
+ return begin;
+ }
+
+ basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_context;
+ Context context;
+ basic_format_arg<Context> arg;
+};
+
+/** Formats arguments and writes the output to the range. */
+template <typename ArgFormatter, typename Char, typename Context>
+typename Context::iterator vformat_to(
+ typename ArgFormatter::range out, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<Context> args,
+ detail::locale_ref loc = detail::locale_ref()) {
+ format_handler<ArgFormatter, Char, Context> h(out, format_str, args, loc);
+ if (format_str.size() == 2 && format_str[0] == '{' && format_str[1] == '}') {
+ auto arg = detail::get_arg(h.context, 0);
+ h.parse_context.advance_to(&format_str[1]);
+ return visit_format_arg(ArgFormatter(h.context, &h.parse_context), arg);
+ }
+ detail::parse_format_string<false>(format_str, h);
+ return h.context.out();
+}
+
+// Casts ``p`` to ``const void*`` for pointer formatting.
+// Example:
+// auto s = format("{}", ptr(p));
+template <typename T> inline const void* ptr(const T* p) { return p; }
+template <typename T> inline const void* ptr(const std::unique_ptr<T>& p) {
+ return p.get();
+}
+template <typename T> inline const void* ptr(const std::shared_ptr<T>& p) {
+ return p.get();
+}
+
+class bytes {
+ private:
+ string_view data_;
+ friend struct formatter<bytes>;
+
+ public:
+ explicit bytes(string_view data) : data_(data) {}
+};
+
+template <> struct formatter<bytes> {
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ using handler_type = detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext>;
+ detail::specs_checker<handler_type> handler(handler_type(specs_, ctx),
+ detail::type::string_type);
+ auto it = parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler);
+ detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_.type, ctx.error_handler());
+ return it;
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(bytes b, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width,
+ specs_.width_ref, ctx);
+ detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>(
+ specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx);
+ return detail::write_bytes(ctx.out(), b.data_, specs_);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ detail::dynamic_format_specs<char> specs_;
+};
+
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char>
+struct arg_join : detail::view {
+ It begin;
+ Sentinel end;
+ basic_string_view<Char> sep;
+
+ arg_join(It b, Sentinel e, basic_string_view<Char> s)
+ : begin(b), end(e), sep(s) {}
+};
+
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char>
+struct formatter<arg_join<It, Sentinel, Char>, Char>
+ : formatter<typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type, Char> {
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(const arg_join<It, Sentinel, Char>& value, FormatContext& ctx)
+ -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ using base = formatter<typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type, Char>;
+ auto it = value.begin;
+ auto out = ctx.out();
+ if (it != value.end) {
+ out = base::format(*it++, ctx);
+ while (it != value.end) {
+ out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
+ ctx.advance_to(out);
+ out = base::format(*it++, ctx);
+ }
+ }
+ return out;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ Returns an object that formats the iterator range `[begin, end)` with elements
+ separated by `sep`.
+ */
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
+arg_join<It, Sentinel, char> join(It begin, Sentinel end, string_view sep) {
+ return {begin, end, sep};
+}
+
+template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
+arg_join<It, Sentinel, wchar_t> join(It begin, Sentinel end, wstring_view sep) {
+ return {begin, end, sep};
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Returns an object that formats `range` with elements separated by `sep`.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};
+ fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(v, ", "));
+ // Output: "1, 2, 3"
+
+ ``fmt::join`` applies passed format specifiers to the range elements::
+
+ fmt::print("{:02}", fmt::join(v, ", "));
+ // Output: "01, 02, 03"
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Range>
+arg_join<detail::iterator_t<const Range>, detail::sentinel_t<const Range>, char>
+join(const Range& range, string_view sep) {
+ return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
+}
+
+template <typename Range>
+arg_join<detail::iterator_t<const Range>, detail::sentinel_t<const Range>,
+ wchar_t>
+join(const Range& range, wstring_view sep) {
+ return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Converts *value* to ``std::string`` using the default format for type *T*.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ #include <fmt/format.h>
+
+ std::string answer = fmt::to_string(42);
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename T> inline std::string to_string(const T& value) {
+ return format("{}", value);
+}
+
+/**
+ Converts *value* to ``std::wstring`` using the default format for type *T*.
+ */
+template <typename T> inline std::wstring to_wstring(const T& value) {
+ return format(L"{}", value);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, size_t SIZE>
+std::basic_string<Char> to_string(const basic_memory_buffer<Char, SIZE>& buf) {
+ auto size = buf.size();
+ detail::assume(size < std::basic_string<Char>().max_size());
+ return std::basic_string<Char>(buf.data(), size);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator detail::vformat_to(
+ detail::buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ using range = buffer_range<Char>;
+ return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(buf, to_string_view(format_str),
+ args);
+}
+
+#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+extern template format_context::iterator detail::vformat_to(
+ detail::buffer<char>&, string_view, basic_format_args<format_context>);
+namespace detail {
+extern template FMT_API std::string grouping_impl<char>(locale_ref loc);
+extern template FMT_API std::string grouping_impl<wchar_t>(locale_ref loc);
+extern template FMT_API char thousands_sep_impl<char>(locale_ref loc);
+extern template FMT_API wchar_t thousands_sep_impl<wchar_t>(locale_ref loc);
+extern template FMT_API char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc);
+extern template FMT_API wchar_t decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc);
+extern template int format_float<double>(double value, int precision,
+ float_specs specs, buffer<char>& buf);
+extern template int format_float<long double>(long double value, int precision,
+ float_specs specs,
+ buffer<char>& buf);
+int snprintf_float(float value, int precision, float_specs specs,
+ buffer<char>& buf) = delete;
+extern template int snprintf_float<double>(double value, int precision,
+ float_specs specs,
+ buffer<char>& buf);
+extern template int snprintf_float<long double>(long double value,
+ int precision,
+ float_specs specs,
+ buffer<char>& buf);
+} // namespace detail
+#endif
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
+inline typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator vformat_to(
+ detail::buffer<Char>& buf, const S& format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ return detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args, size_t SIZE = inline_buffer_size,
+ typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
+inline typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator format_to(
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char, SIZE>& buf, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
+ using context = buffer_context<Char>;
+ return detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str),
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = char>
+using format_context_t = basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>;
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = char>
+using format_args_t = basic_format_args<format_context_t<OutputIt, Char>>;
+
+template <
+ typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value &&
+ !detail::is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
+inline OutputIt vformat_to(
+ OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
+ format_args_t<type_identity_t<OutputIt>, char_t<S>> args) {
+ using range = detail::output_range<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
+ return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(range(out),
+ to_string_view(format_str), args);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats arguments, writes the result to the output iterator ``out`` and returns
+ the iterator past the end of the output range.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ std::vector<char> out;
+ fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "{}", 42);
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(
+ detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value &&
+ !detail::is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<OutputIt>::value &&
+ detail::is_string<S>::value)>
+inline OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
+ using context = format_context_t<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
+ return vformat_to(out, to_string_view(format_str),
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt> struct format_to_n_result {
+ /** Iterator past the end of the output range. */
+ OutputIt out;
+ /** Total (not truncated) output size. */
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = typename OutputIt::value_type>
+using format_to_n_context =
+ format_context_t<detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>, Char>;
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char = typename OutputIt::value_type>
+using format_to_n_args = basic_format_args<format_to_n_context<OutputIt, Char>>;
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args>
+inline format_arg_store<format_to_n_context<OutputIt, Char>, Args...>
+make_format_to_n_args(const Args&... args) {
+ return format_arg_store<format_to_n_context<OutputIt, Char>, Args...>(
+ args...);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
+inline format_to_n_result<OutputIt> vformat_to_n(
+ OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ format_to_n_args<type_identity_t<OutputIt>, type_identity_t<Char>> args) {
+ auto it = vformat_to(detail::truncating_iterator<OutputIt>(out, n),
+ format_str, args);
+ return {it.base(), it.count()};
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats arguments, writes up to ``n`` characters of the result to the output
+ iterator ``out`` and returns the total output size and the iterator past the
+ end of the output range.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value&&
+ detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value)>
+inline format_to_n_result<OutputIt> format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n,
+ const S& format_str,
+ const Args&... args) {
+ detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
+ using context = format_to_n_context<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
+ return vformat_to_n(out, n, to_string_view(format_str),
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+std::basic_string<Char> detail::vformat(
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
+ return to_string(buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ Returns the number of characters in the output of
+ ``format(format_str, args...)``.
+ */
+template <typename... Args>
+inline size_t formatted_size(string_view format_str, const Args&... args) {
+ return format_to(detail::counting_iterator(), format_str, args...).count();
+}
+
+template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value)>
+void vprint(std::FILE* f, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ wformat_args args) {
+ wmemory_buffer buffer;
+ detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
+ buffer.push_back(L'\0');
+ if (std::fputws(buffer.data(), f) == -1)
+ FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file"));
+}
+
+template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value)>
+void vprint(basic_string_view<Char> format_str, wformat_args args) {
+ vprint(stdout, format_str, args);
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
+namespace detail {
+
+# if FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
+template <typename Char, Char... CHARS> class udl_formatter {
+ public:
+ template <typename... Args>
+ std::basic_string<Char> operator()(Args&&... args) const {
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL Char s[] = {CHARS..., '\0'};
+ check_format_string<remove_cvref_t<Args>...>(FMT_STRING(s));
+ return format(s, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+};
+# else
+template <typename Char> struct udl_formatter {
+ basic_string_view<Char> str;
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ std::basic_string<Char> operator()(Args&&... args) const {
+ return format(str, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+};
+# endif // FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
+
+template <typename Char> struct udl_arg {
+ const Char* str;
+
+ template <typename T> named_arg<Char, T> operator=(T&& value) const {
+ return {str, std::forward<T>(value)};
+ }
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+inline namespace literals {
+# if FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
+# pragma GCC diagnostic push
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic"
+# if FMT_CLANG_VERSION
+# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-string-literal-operator-template"
+# endif
+template <typename Char, Char... CHARS>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_formatter<Char, CHARS...> operator""_format() {
+ return {};
+}
+# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+# else
+/**
+ \rst
+ User-defined literal equivalent of :func:`fmt::format`.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ using namespace fmt::literals;
+ std::string message = "The answer is {}"_format(42);
+ \endrst
+ */
+FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_formatter<char> operator"" _format(const char* s,
+ size_t n) {
+ return {{s, n}};
+}
+FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_formatter<wchar_t> operator"" _format(
+ const wchar_t* s, size_t n) {
+ return {{s, n}};
+}
+# endif // FMT_USE_UDL_TEMPLATE
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ User-defined literal equivalent of :func:`fmt::arg`.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ using namespace fmt::literals;
+ fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", "s"_a=1.23);
+ \endrst
+ */
+FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_arg<char> operator"" _a(const char* s, size_t) {
+ return {s};
+}
+FMT_CONSTEXPR detail::udl_arg<wchar_t> operator"" _a(const wchar_t* s, size_t) {
+ return {s};
+}
+} // namespace literals
+#endif // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+# define FMT_FUNC inline
+# include "format-inl.h"
+#else
+# define FMT_FUNC
+#endif
+
+#endif // FMT_FORMAT_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/locale.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/locale.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34b5c8908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/locale.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - std::locale support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_LOCALE_H_
+#define FMT_LOCALE_H_
+
+#include <locale>
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace detail {
+template <typename Char>
+typename buffer_context<Char>::iterator vformat_to(
+ const std::locale& loc, buffer<Char>& buf,
+ basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ using range = buffer_range<Char>;
+ return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args,
+ detail::locale_ref(loc));
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
+ const std::locale& loc, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ detail::vformat_to(loc, buffer, format_str, args);
+ return fmt::to_string(buffer);
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline std::basic_string<Char> vformat(
+ const std::locale& loc, const S& format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ return detail::vformat(loc, to_string_view(format_str), args);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const std::locale& loc,
+ const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ return detail::vformat(
+ loc, to_string_view(format_str),
+ detail::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
+ typename Char = enable_if_t<
+ detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value, char_t<S>>>
+inline OutputIt vformat_to(
+ OutputIt out, const std::locale& loc, const S& format_str,
+ format_args_t<type_identity_t<OutputIt>, Char> args) {
+ using range = detail::output_range<OutputIt, Char>;
+ return vformat_to<arg_formatter<range>>(
+ range(out), to_string_view(format_str), args, detail::locale_ref(loc));
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt>::value&&
+ detail::is_string<S>::value)>
+inline OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const std::locale& loc,
+ const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ detail::check_format_string<Args...>(format_str);
+ using context = format_context_t<OutputIt, char_t<S>>;
+ format_arg_store<context, Args...> as{args...};
+ return vformat_to(out, loc, to_string_view(format_str),
+ basic_format_args<context>(as));
+}
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_LOCALE_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/os.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/os.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31df8eea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/os.h
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_OS_H_
+#define FMT_OS_H_
+
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+// Workaround MinGW bug https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw/bugs/2024/.
+# undef __STRICT_ANSI__
+#endif
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <clocale> // for locale_t
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib> // for strtod_l
+
+#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+# include <xlocale.h> // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X
+#endif
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+// UWP doesn't provide _pipe.
+#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("winapifamily.h")
+# include <winapifamily.h>
+#endif
+#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("fcntl.h") && \
+ (!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
+# include <fcntl.h> // for O_RDONLY
+# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 1
+#else
+# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_POSIX
+# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
+# define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
+# else
+# define FMT_POSIX(call) call
+# endif
+#endif
+
+// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
+#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
+# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
+#else
+# define FMT_SYSTEM(call) ::call
+# ifdef _WIN32
+// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
+# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
+# else
+# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
+# endif
+#endif
+
+// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
+// equals to EINTR.
+#ifndef _WIN32
+# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
+ do { \
+ (result) = (expression); \
+ } while ((result) == (error_result) && errno == EINTR)
+#else
+# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
+#endif
+
+#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ A reference to a null-terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
+ string or ``std::string``.
+
+ You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+
+ +---------------+-----------------------------+
+ | Type | Definition |
+ +===============+=============================+
+ | cstring_view | basic_cstring_view<char> |
+ +---------------+-----------------------------+
+ | wcstring_view | basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> |
+ +---------------+-----------------------------+
+
+ This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
+ different types of strings to a function, for example::
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ std::string format(cstring_view format_str, const Args & ... args);
+
+ format("{}", 42);
+ format(std::string("{}"), 42);
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Char> class basic_cstring_view {
+ private:
+ const Char* data_;
+
+ public:
+ /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */
+ basic_cstring_view(const Char* s) : data_(s) {}
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ basic_cstring_view(const std::basic_string<Char>& s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
+
+ /** Returns the pointer to a C string. */
+ const Char* c_str() const { return data_; }
+};
+
+using cstring_view = basic_cstring_view<char>;
+using wcstring_view = basic_cstring_view<wchar_t>;
+
+// An error code.
+class error_code {
+ private:
+ int value_;
+
+ public:
+ explicit error_code(int value = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT : value_(value) {}
+
+ int get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return value_; }
+};
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+namespace detail {
+// A converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
+// It is only provided for Windows since other systems support UTF-8 natively.
+class utf16_to_utf8 {
+ private:
+ memory_buffer buffer_;
+
+ public:
+ utf16_to_utf8() {}
+ FMT_API explicit utf16_to_utf8(wstring_view s);
+ operator string_view() const { return string_view(&buffer_[0], size()); }
+ size_t size() const { return buffer_.size() - 1; }
+ const char* c_str() const { return &buffer_[0]; }
+ std::string str() const { return std::string(&buffer_[0], size()); }
+
+ // Performs conversion returning a system error code instead of
+ // throwing exception on conversion error. This method may still throw
+ // in case of memory allocation error.
+ FMT_API int convert(wstring_view s);
+};
+
+FMT_API void format_windows_error(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+} // namespace detail
+
+/** A Windows error. */
+class windows_error : public system_error {
+ private:
+ FMT_API void init(int error_code, string_view format_str, format_args args);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a :class:`fmt::windows_error` object with the description
+ of the form
+
+ .. parsed-literal::
+ *<message>*: *<system-message>*
+
+ where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is the
+ system message corresponding to the error code.
+ *error_code* is a Windows error code as given by ``GetLastError``.
+ If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
+ will look like "error -1".
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ // This throws a windows_error with the description
+ // cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified.
+ // or similar (system message may vary).
+ const char *filename = "madeup";
+ LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT();
+ HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ);
+ if (file == HFILE_ERROR) {
+ throw fmt::windows_error(GetLastError(),
+ "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
+ }
+ \endrst
+ */
+ template <typename... Args>
+ windows_error(int error_code, string_view message, const Args&... args) {
+ init(error_code, message, make_format_args(args...));
+ }
+};
+
+// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception.
+// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
+FMT_API void report_windows_error(int error_code,
+ string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+// A buffered file.
+class buffered_file {
+ private:
+ FILE* file_;
+
+ friend class file;
+
+ explicit buffered_file(FILE* f) : file_(f) {}
+
+ public:
+ buffered_file(const buffered_file&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const buffered_file&) = delete;
+
+ // Constructs a buffered_file object which doesn't represent any file.
+ buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(nullptr) {}
+
+ // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
+ FMT_API ~buffered_file() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ public:
+ buffered_file(buffered_file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : file_(other.file_) {
+ other.file_ = nullptr;
+ }
+
+ buffered_file& operator=(buffered_file&& other) {
+ close();
+ file_ = other.file_;
+ other.file_ = nullptr;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Opens a file.
+ FMT_API buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode);
+
+ // Closes the file.
+ FMT_API void close();
+
+ // Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
+ FILE* get() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return file_; }
+
+ // We place parentheses around fileno to workaround a bug in some versions
+ // of MinGW that define fileno as a macro.
+ FMT_API int(fileno)() const;
+
+ void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
+ fmt::vprint(file_, format_str, args);
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ inline void print(string_view format_str, const Args&... args) {
+ vprint(format_str, make_format_args(args...));
+ }
+};
+
+#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
+// A file. Closed file is represented by a file object with descriptor -1.
+// Methods that are not declared with FMT_NOEXCEPT may throw
+// fmt::system_error in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
+// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
+// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
+// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
+class file {
+ private:
+ int fd_; // File descriptor.
+
+ // Constructs a file object with a given descriptor.
+ explicit file(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
+
+ public:
+ // Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
+ enum {
+ RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
+ WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
+ RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR) // Open for reading and writing.
+ };
+
+ // Constructs a file object which doesn't represent any file.
+ file() FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(-1) {}
+
+ // Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file.
+ FMT_API file(cstring_view path, int oflag);
+
+ public:
+ file(const file&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const file&) = delete;
+
+ file(file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT : fd_(other.fd_) { other.fd_ = -1; }
+
+ file& operator=(file&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ close();
+ fd_ = other.fd_;
+ other.fd_ = -1;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
+ FMT_API ~file() FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ // Returns the file descriptor.
+ int descriptor() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return fd_; }
+
+ // Closes the file.
+ FMT_API void close();
+
+ // Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
+ // stat::st_size.
+ FMT_API long long size() const;
+
+ // Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
+ FMT_API size_t read(void* buffer, size_t count);
+
+ // Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
+ FMT_API size_t write(const void* buffer, size_t count);
+
+ // Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
+ // the duplicate as a file object.
+ FMT_API static file dup(int fd);
+
+ // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
+ // necessary.
+ FMT_API void dup2(int fd);
+
+ // Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
+ // necessary.
+ FMT_API void dup2(int fd, error_code& ec) FMT_NOEXCEPT;
+
+ // Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
+ // and writing respectively.
+ FMT_API static void pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end);
+
+ // Creates a buffered_file object associated with this file and detaches
+ // this file object from the file.
+ FMT_API buffered_file fdopen(const char* mode);
+};
+
+// Returns the memory page size.
+long getpagesize();
+#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
+
+#ifdef FMT_LOCALE
+// A "C" numeric locale.
+class locale {
+ private:
+# ifdef _WIN32
+ using locale_t = _locale_t;
+
+ static void freelocale(locale_t loc) { _free_locale(loc); }
+
+ static double strtod_l(const char* nptr, char** endptr, _locale_t loc) {
+ return _strtod_l(nptr, endptr, loc);
+ }
+# endif
+
+ locale_t locale_;
+
+ public:
+ using type = locale_t;
+ locale(const locale&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const locale&) = delete;
+
+ locale() {
+# ifndef _WIN32
+ locale_ = FMT_SYSTEM(newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", nullptr));
+# else
+ locale_ = _create_locale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
+# endif
+ if (!locale_) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot create locale"));
+ }
+ ~locale() { freelocale(locale_); }
+
+ type get() const { return locale_; }
+
+ // Converts string to floating-point number and advances str past the end
+ // of the parsed input.
+ double strtod(const char*& str) const {
+ char* end = nullptr;
+ double result = strtod_l(str, &end, locale_);
+ str = end;
+ return result;
+ }
+};
+using Locale FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS = locale;
+#endif // FMT_LOCALE
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_OS_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/ostream.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/ostream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72ba1da06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/ostream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - std::ostream support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_OSTREAM_H_
+#define FMT_OSTREAM_H_
+
+#include <ostream>
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+template <typename Char> class basic_printf_parse_context;
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context;
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <class Char> class formatbuf : public std::basic_streambuf<Char> {
+ private:
+ using int_type = typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::int_type;
+ using traits_type = typename std::basic_streambuf<Char>::traits_type;
+
+ buffer<Char>& buffer_;
+
+ public:
+ formatbuf(buffer<Char>& buf) : buffer_(buf) {}
+
+ protected:
+ // The put-area is actually always empty. This makes the implementation
+ // simpler and has the advantage that the streambuf and the buffer are always
+ // in sync and sputc never writes into uninitialized memory. The obvious
+ // disadvantage is that each call to sputc always results in a (virtual) call
+ // to overflow. There is no disadvantage here for sputn since this always
+ // results in a call to xsputn.
+
+ int_type overflow(int_type ch = traits_type::eof()) FMT_OVERRIDE {
+ if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(ch, traits_type::eof()))
+ buffer_.push_back(static_cast<Char>(ch));
+ return ch;
+ }
+
+ std::streamsize xsputn(const Char* s, std::streamsize count) FMT_OVERRIDE {
+ buffer_.append(s, s + count);
+ return count;
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char> struct test_stream : std::basic_ostream<Char> {
+ private:
+ // Hide all operator<< from std::basic_ostream<Char>.
+ void_t<> operator<<(null<>);
+ void_t<> operator<<(const Char*);
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_convertible<T, int>::value &&
+ !std::is_enum<T>::value)>
+ void_t<> operator<<(T);
+};
+
+// Checks if T has a user-defined operator<< (e.g. not a member of
+// std::ostream).
+template <typename T, typename Char> class is_streamable {
+ private:
+ template <typename U>
+ static bool_constant<!std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<test_stream<Char>&>()
+ << std::declval<U>()),
+ void_t<>>::value>
+ test(int);
+
+ template <typename> static std::false_type test(...);
+
+ using result = decltype(test<T>(0));
+
+ public:
+ static const bool value = result::value;
+};
+
+// Write the content of buf to os.
+template <typename Char>
+void write(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, buffer<Char>& buf) {
+ const Char* buf_data = buf.data();
+ using unsigned_streamsize = std::make_unsigned<std::streamsize>::type;
+ unsigned_streamsize size = buf.size();
+ unsigned_streamsize max_size = to_unsigned(max_value<std::streamsize>());
+ do {
+ unsigned_streamsize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size;
+ os.write(buf_data, static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
+ buf_data += n;
+ size -= n;
+ } while (size != 0);
+}
+
+template <typename Char, typename T>
+void format_value(buffer<Char>& buf, const T& value,
+ locale_ref loc = locale_ref()) {
+ formatbuf<Char> format_buf(buf);
+ std::basic_ostream<Char> output(&format_buf);
+#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
+ if (loc) output.imbue(loc.get<std::locale>());
+#endif
+ output << value;
+ output.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
+ buf.resize(buf.size());
+}
+
+// Formats an object of type T that has an overloaded ostream operator<<.
+template <typename T, typename Char>
+struct fallback_formatter<T, Char, enable_if_t<is_streamable<T, Char>::value>>
+ : private formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(basic_format_parse_context<Char>& ctx)
+ -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::parse(ctx);
+ }
+ template <typename ParseCtx,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<
+ ParseCtx, basic_printf_parse_context<Char>>::value)>
+ auto parse(ParseCtx& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ return ctx.begin();
+ }
+
+ template <typename OutputIt>
+ auto format(const T& value, basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx)
+ -> OutputIt {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ format_value(buffer, value, ctx.locale());
+ basic_string_view<Char> str(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+ return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(str, ctx);
+ }
+ template <typename OutputIt>
+ auto format(const T& value, basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx)
+ -> OutputIt {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ format_value(buffer, value, ctx.locale());
+ return std::copy(buffer.begin(), buffer.end(), ctx.out());
+ }
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename Char>
+void vprint(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
+ detail::write(os, buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+ typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
+void print(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
+ vprint(os, to_string_view(format_str),
+ detail::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
+}
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_OSTREAM_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/posix.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/posix.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da19e9d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/posix.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#include "os.h"
+#warning "fmt/posix.h is deprecated; use fmt/os.h instead"
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/printf.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/printf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1c4b4038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/printf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - legacy printf implementation
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+
+#ifndef FMT_PRINTF_H_
+#define FMT_PRINTF_H_
+
+#include <algorithm> // std::max
+#include <limits> // std::numeric_limits
+
+#include "ostream.h"
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+namespace detail {
+
+// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
+// signed and unsigned integers.
+template <bool IsSigned> struct int_checker {
+ template <typename T> static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
+ unsigned max = max_value<int>();
+ return value <= max;
+ }
+ static bool fits_in_int(bool) { return true; }
+};
+
+template <> struct int_checker<true> {
+ template <typename T> static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
+ return value >= (std::numeric_limits<int>::min)() &&
+ value <= max_value<int>();
+ }
+ static bool fits_in_int(int) { return true; }
+};
+
+class printf_precision_handler {
+ public:
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ int operator()(T value) {
+ if (!int_checker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
+ return (std::max)(static_cast<int>(value), 0);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ int operator()(T) {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("precision is not integer"));
+ return 0;
+ }
+};
+
+// An argument visitor that returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
+class is_zero_int {
+ public:
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ bool operator()(T value) {
+ return value == 0;
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ bool operator()(T) {
+ return false;
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct make_unsigned_or_bool : std::make_unsigned<T> {};
+
+template <> struct make_unsigned_or_bool<bool> { using type = bool; };
+
+template <typename T, typename Context> class arg_converter {
+ private:
+ using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
+
+ basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
+ char_type type_;
+
+ public:
+ arg_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, char_type type)
+ : arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
+
+ void operator()(bool value) {
+ if (type_ != 's') operator()<bool>(value);
+ }
+
+ template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<U>::value)>
+ void operator()(U value) {
+ bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
+ using target_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, void>::value, U, T>;
+ if (const_check(sizeof(target_type) <= sizeof(int))) {
+ // Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
+ if (is_signed) {
+ arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
+ static_cast<int>(static_cast<target_type>(value)));
+ } else {
+ using unsigned_type = typename make_unsigned_or_bool<target_type>::type;
+ arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
+ static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(value)));
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (is_signed) {
+ // glibc's printf doesn't sign extend arguments of smaller types:
+ // std::printf("%lld", -42); // prints "4294967254"
+ // but we don't have to do the same because it's a UB.
+ arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(static_cast<long long>(value));
+ } else {
+ arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
+ static_cast<typename make_unsigned_or_bool<U>::type>(value));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<U>::value)>
+ void operator()(U) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
+};
+
+// Converts an integer argument to T for printf, if T is an integral type.
+// If T is void, the argument is converted to corresponding signed or unsigned
+// type depending on the type specifier: 'd' and 'i' - signed, other -
+// unsigned).
+template <typename T, typename Context, typename Char>
+void convert_arg(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, Char type) {
+ visit_format_arg(arg_converter<T, Context>(arg, type), arg);
+}
+
+// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
+template <typename Context> class char_converter {
+ private:
+ basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
+
+ public:
+ explicit char_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg) : arg_(arg) {}
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ void operator()(T value) {
+ arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(
+ static_cast<typename Context::char_type>(value));
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ void operator()(T) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
+};
+
+// An argument visitor that return a pointer to a C string if argument is a
+// string or null otherwise.
+template <typename Char> struct get_cstring {
+ template <typename T> const Char* operator()(T) { return nullptr; }
+ const Char* operator()(const Char* s) { return s; }
+};
+
+// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
+// left alignment if it is negative.
+template <typename Char> class printf_width_handler {
+ private:
+ using format_specs = basic_format_specs<Char>;
+
+ format_specs& specs_;
+
+ public:
+ explicit printf_width_handler(format_specs& specs) : specs_(specs) {}
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ unsigned operator()(T value) {
+ auto width = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
+ if (detail::is_negative(value)) {
+ specs_.align = align::left;
+ width = 0 - width;
+ }
+ unsigned int_max = max_value<int>();
+ if (width > int_max) FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big"));
+ return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ unsigned operator()(T) {
+ FMT_THROW(format_error("width is not integer"));
+ return 0;
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename Context>
+void vprintf(buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format,
+ basic_format_args<Context> args) {
+ Context(std::back_inserter(buf), format, args).format();
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+// For printing into memory_buffer.
+template <typename Char, typename Context>
+FMT_DEPRECATED void printf(detail::buffer<Char>& buf,
+ basic_string_view<Char> format,
+ basic_format_args<Context> args) {
+ return detail::vprintf(buf, format, args);
+}
+using detail::vprintf;
+
+template <typename Range> class printf_arg_formatter;
+
+template <typename Char>
+class basic_printf_parse_context : public basic_format_parse_context<Char> {
+ using basic_format_parse_context<Char>::basic_format_parse_context;
+};
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context;
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ The ``printf`` argument formatter.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename Range>
+class printf_arg_formatter : public detail::arg_formatter_base<Range> {
+ public:
+ using iterator = typename Range::iterator;
+
+ private:
+ using char_type = typename Range::value_type;
+ using base = detail::arg_formatter_base<Range>;
+ using context_type = basic_printf_context<iterator, char_type>;
+
+ context_type& context_;
+
+ void write_null_pointer(char) {
+ this->specs()->type = 0;
+ this->write("(nil)");
+ }
+
+ void write_null_pointer(wchar_t) {
+ this->specs()->type = 0;
+ this->write(L"(nil)");
+ }
+
+ public:
+ using format_specs = typename base::format_specs;
+
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs an argument formatter object.
+ *buffer* is a reference to the output buffer and *specs* contains format
+ specifier information for standard argument types.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ printf_arg_formatter(iterator iter, format_specs& specs, context_type& ctx)
+ : base(Range(iter), &specs, detail::locale_ref()), context_(ctx) {}
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(fmt::detail::is_integral<T>::value)>
+ iterator operator()(T value) {
+ // MSVC2013 fails to compile separate overloads for bool and char_type so
+ // use std::is_same instead.
+ if (std::is_same<T, bool>::value) {
+ format_specs& fmt_specs = *this->specs();
+ if (fmt_specs.type != 's') return base::operator()(value ? 1 : 0);
+ fmt_specs.type = 0;
+ this->write(value != 0);
+ } else if (std::is_same<T, char_type>::value) {
+ format_specs& fmt_specs = *this->specs();
+ if (fmt_specs.type && fmt_specs.type != 'c')
+ return (*this)(static_cast<int>(value));
+ fmt_specs.sign = sign::none;
+ fmt_specs.alt = false;
+ fmt_specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for char types.
+ // align::numeric needs to be overwritten here since the '0' flag is
+ // ignored for non-numeric types
+ if (fmt_specs.align == align::none || fmt_specs.align == align::numeric)
+ fmt_specs.align = align::right;
+ return base::operator()(value);
+ } else {
+ return base::operator()(value);
+ }
+ return this->out();
+ }
+
+ template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
+ iterator operator()(T value) {
+ return base::operator()(value);
+ }
+
+ /** Formats a null-terminated C string. */
+ iterator operator()(const char* value) {
+ if (value)
+ base::operator()(value);
+ else if (this->specs()->type == 'p')
+ write_null_pointer(char_type());
+ else
+ this->write("(null)");
+ return this->out();
+ }
+
+ /** Formats a null-terminated wide C string. */
+ iterator operator()(const wchar_t* value) {
+ if (value)
+ base::operator()(value);
+ else if (this->specs()->type == 'p')
+ write_null_pointer(char_type());
+ else
+ this->write(L"(null)");
+ return this->out();
+ }
+
+ iterator operator()(basic_string_view<char_type> value) {
+ return base::operator()(value);
+ }
+
+ iterator operator()(monostate value) { return base::operator()(value); }
+
+ /** Formats a pointer. */
+ iterator operator()(const void* value) {
+ if (value) return base::operator()(value);
+ this->specs()->type = 0;
+ write_null_pointer(char_type());
+ return this->out();
+ }
+
+ /** Formats an argument of a custom (user-defined) type. */
+ iterator operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context_type>::handle handle) {
+ handle.format(context_.parse_context(), context_);
+ return this->out();
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct printf_formatter {
+ printf_formatter() = delete;
+
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ return ctx.begin();
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ auto format(const T& value, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ detail::format_value(detail::get_container(ctx.out()), value);
+ return ctx.out();
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ This template formats data and writes the output through an output iterator.
+ */
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_printf_context {
+ public:
+ /** The character type for the output. */
+ using char_type = Char;
+ using iterator = OutputIt;
+ using format_arg = basic_format_arg<basic_printf_context>;
+ using parse_context_type = basic_printf_parse_context<Char>;
+ template <typename T> using formatter_type = printf_formatter<T>;
+
+ private:
+ using format_specs = basic_format_specs<char_type>;
+
+ OutputIt out_;
+ basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args_;
+ parse_context_type parse_ctx_;
+
+ static void parse_flags(format_specs& specs, const Char*& it,
+ const Char* end);
+
+ // Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is -1, the next
+ // argument.
+ format_arg get_arg(int arg_index = -1);
+
+ // Parses argument index, flags and width and returns the argument index.
+ int parse_header(const Char*& it, const Char* end, format_specs& specs);
+
+ public:
+ /**
+ \rst
+ Constructs a ``printf_context`` object. References to the arguments are
+ stored in the context object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes.
+ \endrst
+ */
+ basic_printf_context(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<char_type> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args)
+ : out_(out), args_(args), parse_ctx_(format_str) {}
+
+ OutputIt out() { return out_; }
+ void advance_to(OutputIt it) { out_ = it; }
+
+ detail::locale_ref locale() { return {}; }
+
+ format_arg arg(int id) const { return args_.get(id); }
+
+ parse_context_type& parse_context() { return parse_ctx_; }
+
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
+ parse_ctx_.on_error(message);
+ }
+
+ /** Formats stored arguments and writes the output to the range. */
+ template <typename ArgFormatter = printf_arg_formatter<buffer_range<Char>>>
+ OutputIt format();
+};
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
+void basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::parse_flags(format_specs& specs,
+ const Char*& it,
+ const Char* end) {
+ for (; it != end; ++it) {
+ switch (*it) {
+ case '-':
+ specs.align = align::left;
+ break;
+ case '+':
+ specs.sign = sign::plus;
+ break;
+ case '0':
+ specs.fill[0] = '0';
+ break;
+ case ' ':
+ if (specs.sign != sign::plus) {
+ specs.sign = sign::space;
+ }
+ break;
+ case '#':
+ specs.alt = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
+typename basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::format_arg
+basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::get_arg(int arg_index) {
+ if (arg_index < 0)
+ arg_index = parse_ctx_.next_arg_id();
+ else
+ parse_ctx_.check_arg_id(--arg_index);
+ return detail::get_arg(*this, arg_index);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
+int basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::parse_header(const Char*& it,
+ const Char* end,
+ format_specs& specs) {
+ int arg_index = -1;
+ char_type c = *it;
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+ // Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
+ // preceded with '0' flag(s).
+ detail::error_handler eh;
+ int value = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, eh);
+ if (it != end && *it == '$') { // value is an argument index
+ ++it;
+ arg_index = value;
+ } else {
+ if (c == '0') specs.fill[0] = '0';
+ if (value != 0) {
+ // Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
+ // parse it or flags again, so return now.
+ specs.width = value;
+ return arg_index;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ parse_flags(specs, it, end);
+ // Parse width.
+ if (it != end) {
+ if (*it >= '0' && *it <= '9') {
+ detail::error_handler eh;
+ specs.width = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, eh);
+ } else if (*it == '*') {
+ ++it;
+ specs.width = static_cast<int>(visit_format_arg(
+ detail::printf_width_handler<char_type>(specs), get_arg()));
+ }
+ }
+ return arg_index;
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char>
+template <typename ArgFormatter>
+OutputIt basic_printf_context<OutputIt, Char>::format() {
+ auto out = this->out();
+ const Char* start = parse_ctx_.begin();
+ const Char* end = parse_ctx_.end();
+ auto it = start;
+ while (it != end) {
+ char_type c = *it++;
+ if (c != '%') continue;
+ if (it != end && *it == c) {
+ out = std::copy(start, it, out);
+ start = ++it;
+ continue;
+ }
+ out = std::copy(start, it - 1, out);
+
+ format_specs specs;
+ specs.align = align::right;
+
+ // Parse argument index, flags and width.
+ int arg_index = parse_header(it, end, specs);
+ if (arg_index == 0) on_error("argument not found");
+
+ // Parse precision.
+ if (it != end && *it == '.') {
+ ++it;
+ c = it != end ? *it : 0;
+ if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
+ detail::error_handler eh;
+ specs.precision = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, eh);
+ } else if (c == '*') {
+ ++it;
+ specs.precision = static_cast<int>(
+ visit_format_arg(detail::printf_precision_handler(), get_arg()));
+ } else {
+ specs.precision = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ format_arg arg = get_arg(arg_index);
+ // For d, i, o, u, x, and X conversion specifiers, if a precision is
+ // specified, the '0' flag is ignored
+ if (specs.precision >= 0 && arg.is_integral())
+ specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types or if '-' present.
+ if (specs.precision >= 0 && arg.type() == detail::type::cstring_type) {
+ auto str = visit_format_arg(detail::get_cstring<Char>(), arg);
+ auto str_end = str + specs.precision;
+ auto nul = std::find(str, str_end, Char());
+ arg = detail::make_arg<basic_printf_context>(basic_string_view<Char>(
+ str,
+ detail::to_unsigned(nul != str_end ? nul - str : specs.precision)));
+ }
+ if (specs.alt && visit_format_arg(detail::is_zero_int(), arg))
+ specs.alt = false;
+ if (specs.fill[0] == '0') {
+ if (arg.is_arithmetic() && specs.align != align::left)
+ specs.align = align::numeric;
+ else
+ specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types or if '-'
+ // flag is also present.
+ }
+
+ // Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
+ c = it != end ? *it++ : 0;
+ char_type t = it != end ? *it : 0;
+ using detail::convert_arg;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ if (t == 'h') {
+ ++it;
+ t = it != end ? *it : 0;
+ convert_arg<signed char>(arg, t);
+ } else {
+ convert_arg<short>(arg, t);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ if (t == 'l') {
+ ++it;
+ t = it != end ? *it : 0;
+ convert_arg<long long>(arg, t);
+ } else {
+ convert_arg<long>(arg, t);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ convert_arg<intmax_t>(arg, t);
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ convert_arg<size_t>(arg, t);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ convert_arg<std::ptrdiff_t>(arg, t);
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ // printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
+ // need to do the same.
+ break;
+ default:
+ --it;
+ convert_arg<void>(arg, c);
+ }
+
+ // Parse type.
+ if (it == end) FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format string"));
+ specs.type = static_cast<char>(*it++);
+ if (arg.is_integral()) {
+ // Normalize type.
+ switch (specs.type) {
+ case 'i':
+ case 'u':
+ specs.type = 'd';
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ visit_format_arg(detail::char_converter<basic_printf_context>(arg),
+ arg);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ start = it;
+
+ // Format argument.
+ visit_format_arg(ArgFormatter(out, specs, *this), arg);
+ }
+ return std::copy(start, it, out);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+using basic_printf_context_t =
+ basic_printf_context<std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<Char>>, Char>;
+
+using printf_context = basic_printf_context_t<char>;
+using wprintf_context = basic_printf_context_t<wchar_t>;
+
+using printf_args = basic_format_args<printf_context>;
+using wprintf_args = basic_format_args<wprintf_context>;
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
+ arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::printf_args`.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename... Args>
+inline format_arg_store<printf_context, Args...> make_printf_args(
+ const Args&... args) {
+ return {args...};
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
+ arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::wprintf_args`.
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename... Args>
+inline format_arg_store<wprintf_context, Args...> make_wprintf_args(
+ const Args&... args) {
+ return {args...};
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline std::basic_string<Char> vsprintf(
+ const S& format,
+ basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ vprintf(buffer, to_string_view(format), args);
+ return to_string(buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ std::string message = fmt::sprintf("The answer is %d", 42);
+ \endrst
+*/
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+ typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
+inline std::basic_string<Char> sprintf(const S& format, const Args&... args) {
+ using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
+ return vsprintf(to_string_view(format), make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline int vfprintf(
+ std::FILE* f, const S& format,
+ basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ vprintf(buffer, to_string_view(format), args);
+ size_t size = buffer.size();
+ return std::fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(Char), size, f) < size
+ ? -1
+ : static_cast<int>(size);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Prints formatted data to the file *f*.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::fprintf(stderr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+ typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
+inline int fprintf(std::FILE* f, const S& format, const Args&... args) {
+ using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
+ return vfprintf(f, to_string_view(format),
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline int vprintf(
+ const S& format,
+ basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ return vfprintf(stdout, to_string_view(format), args);
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23);
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args,
+ FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
+inline int printf(const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
+ using context = basic_printf_context_t<char_t<S>>;
+ return vprintf(to_string_view(format_str),
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline int vfprintf(
+ std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, const S& format,
+ basic_format_args<basic_printf_context_t<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
+ basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer;
+ vprintf(buffer, to_string_view(format), args);
+ detail::write(os, buffer);
+ return static_cast<int>(buffer.size());
+}
+
+/** Formats arguments and writes the output to the range. */
+template <typename ArgFormatter, typename Char,
+ typename Context =
+ basic_printf_context<typename ArgFormatter::iterator, Char>>
+typename ArgFormatter::iterator vprintf(
+ detail::buffer<Char>& out, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+ basic_format_args<type_identity_t<Context>> args) {
+ typename ArgFormatter::iterator iter(out);
+ Context(iter, format_str, args).template format<ArgFormatter>();
+ return iter;
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::fprintf(cerr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
+inline int fprintf(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, const S& format_str,
+ const Args&... args) {
+ using context = basic_printf_context_t<Char>;
+ return vfprintf(os, to_string_view(format_str),
+ make_format_args<context>(args...));
+}
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_PRINTF_H_
diff --git a/src/fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h b/src/fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c48f1727d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+// Formatting library for C++ - experimental range support
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// For the license information refer to format.h.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Remotion (Igor Schulz)
+// All Rights Reserved
+// {fmt} support for ranges, containers and types tuple interface.
+
+#ifndef FMT_RANGES_H_
+#define FMT_RANGES_H_
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+// output only up to N items from the range.
+#ifndef FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT
+# define FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT 256
+#endif
+
+FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+template <typename Char> struct formatting_base {
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ return ctx.begin();
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename Enable = void>
+struct formatting_range : formatting_base<Char> {
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const size_t range_length_limit =
+ FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT; // output only up to N items from the
+ // range.
+ Char prefix;
+ Char delimiter;
+ Char postfix;
+ formatting_range() : prefix('{'), delimiter(','), postfix('}') {}
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_delimiter_spaces = true;
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_prepostfix_space = false;
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename Enable = void>
+struct formatting_tuple : formatting_base<Char> {
+ Char prefix;
+ Char delimiter;
+ Char postfix;
+ formatting_tuple() : prefix('('), delimiter(','), postfix(')') {}
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_delimiter_spaces = true;
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_prepostfix_space = false;
+};
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename RangeT, typename OutputIterator>
+OutputIterator copy(const RangeT& range, OutputIterator out) {
+ for (auto it = range.begin(), end = range.end(); it != end; ++it)
+ *out++ = *it;
+ return out;
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIterator>
+OutputIterator copy(const char* str, OutputIterator out) {
+ while (*str) *out++ = *str++;
+ return out;
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIterator>
+OutputIterator copy(char ch, OutputIterator out) {
+ *out++ = ch;
+ return out;
+}
+
+/// Return true value if T has std::string interface, like std::string_view.
+template <typename T> class is_like_std_string {
+ template <typename U>
+ static auto check(U* p)
+ -> decltype((void)p->find('a'), p->length(), (void)p->data(), int());
+ template <typename> static void check(...);
+
+ public:
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
+ is_string<T>::value || !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+struct is_like_std_string<fmt::basic_string_view<Char>> : std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename... Ts> struct conditional_helper {};
+
+template <typename T, typename _ = void> struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
+
+#if !FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_MSC_VER > 1800
+template <typename T>
+struct is_range_<
+ T, conditional_t<false,
+ conditional_helper<decltype(std::declval<T>().begin()),
+ decltype(std::declval<T>().end())>,
+ void>> : std::true_type {};
+#endif
+
+/// tuple_size and tuple_element check.
+template <typename T> class is_tuple_like_ {
+ template <typename U>
+ static auto check(U* p) -> decltype(std::tuple_size<U>::value, int());
+ template <typename> static void check(...);
+
+ public:
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
+ !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
+};
+
+// Check for integer_sequence
+#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
+template <typename T, T... N>
+using integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, N...>;
+template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
+template <size_t N> using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
+#else
+template <typename T, T... N> struct integer_sequence {
+ using value_type = T;
+
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t size() { return sizeof...(N); }
+};
+
+template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, N...>;
+
+template <typename T, size_t N, T... Ns>
+struct make_integer_sequence : make_integer_sequence<T, N - 1, N - 1, Ns...> {};
+template <typename T, T... Ns>
+struct make_integer_sequence<T, 0, Ns...> : integer_sequence<T, Ns...> {};
+
+template <size_t N>
+using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, N>;
+#endif
+
+template <class Tuple, class F, size_t... Is>
+void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple&& tup, F&& f) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
+ using std::get;
+ // using free function get<I>(T) now.
+ const int _[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(tup)), 0)...};
+ (void)_; // blocks warnings
+}
+
+template <class T>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value> get_indexes(
+ T const&) {
+ return {};
+}
+
+template <class Tuple, class F> void for_each(Tuple&& tup, F&& f) {
+ const auto indexes = get_indexes(tup);
+ for_each(indexes, std::forward<Tuple>(tup), std::forward<F>(f));
+}
+
+template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_like_std_string<
+ typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
+ return add_space ? " {}" : "{}";
+}
+
+template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_like_std_string<
+ typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
+ return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char*) {
+ return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
+}
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t*) {
+ return add_space ? L" \"{}\"" : L"\"{}\"";
+}
+
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char) {
+ return add_space ? " '{}'" : "'{}'";
+}
+FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t) {
+ return add_space ? L" '{}'" : L"'{}'";
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T> struct is_tuple_like {
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
+ detail::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !detail::is_range_<T>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename TupleT, typename Char>
+struct formatter<TupleT, Char, enable_if_t<fmt::is_tuple_like<TupleT>::value>> {
+ private:
+ // C++11 generic lambda for format()
+ template <typename FormatContext> struct format_each {
+ template <typename T> void operator()(const T& v) {
+ if (i > 0) {
+ if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
+ *out++ = ' ';
+ }
+ out = detail::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
+ }
+ out = format_to(out,
+ detail::format_str_quoted(
+ (formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), v),
+ v);
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ formatting_tuple<Char>& formatting;
+ size_t& i;
+ typename std::add_lvalue_reference<decltype(
+ std::declval<FormatContext>().out())>::type out;
+ };
+
+ public:
+ formatting_tuple<Char> formatting;
+
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ return formatting.parse(ctx);
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext = format_context>
+ auto format(const TupleT& values, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
+ auto out = ctx.out();
+ size_t i = 0;
+ detail::copy(formatting.prefix, out);
+
+ detail::for_each(values, format_each<FormatContext>{formatting, i, out});
+ if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
+ *out++ = ' ';
+ }
+ detail::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
+
+ return ctx.out();
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename Char> struct is_range {
+ static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
+ detail::is_range_<T>::value && !detail::is_like_std_string<T>::value &&
+ !std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<Char>>::value &&
+ !std::is_constructible<detail::std_string_view<Char>, T>::value;
+};
+
+template <typename RangeT, typename Char>
+struct formatter<RangeT, Char,
+ enable_if_t<fmt::is_range<RangeT, Char>::value>> {
+ formatting_range<Char> formatting;
+
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ return formatting.parse(ctx);
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ typename FormatContext::iterator format(const RangeT& values,
+ FormatContext& ctx) {
+ auto out = detail::copy(formatting.prefix, ctx.out());
+ size_t i = 0;
+ auto it = values.begin();
+ auto end = values.end();
+ for (; it != end; ++it) {
+ if (i > 0) {
+ if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
+ out = detail::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
+ }
+ out = format_to(out,
+ detail::format_str_quoted(
+ (formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), *it),
+ *it);
+ if (++i > formatting.range_length_limit) {
+ out = format_to(out, " ... <other elements>");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
+ return detail::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename... T> struct tuple_arg_join : detail::view {
+ const std::tuple<T...>& tuple;
+ basic_string_view<Char> sep;
+
+ tuple_arg_join(const std::tuple<T...>& t, basic_string_view<Char> s)
+ : tuple{t}, sep{s} {}
+};
+
+template <typename Char, typename... T>
+struct formatter<tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>, Char> {
+ template <typename ParseContext>
+ FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
+ return ctx.begin();
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ typename FormatContext::iterator format(
+ const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx) {
+ return format(value, ctx, detail::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(T)>{});
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template <typename FormatContext, size_t... N>
+ typename FormatContext::iterator format(
+ const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
+ detail::index_sequence<N...>) {
+ return format_args(value, ctx, std::get<N>(value.tuple)...);
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext>
+ typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
+ const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>&, FormatContext& ctx) {
+ // NOTE: for compilers that support C++17, this empty function instantiation
+ // can be replaced with a constexpr branch in the variadic overload.
+ return ctx.out();
+ }
+
+ template <typename FormatContext, typename Arg, typename... Args>
+ typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
+ const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
+ const Arg& arg, const Args&... args) {
+ using base = formatter<typename std::decay<Arg>::type, Char>;
+ auto out = ctx.out();
+ out = base{}.format(arg, ctx);
+ if (sizeof...(Args) > 0) {
+ out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
+ ctx.advance_to(out);
+ return format_args(value, ctx, args...);
+ }
+ return out;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Returns an object that formats `tuple` with elements separated by `sep`.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ std::tuple<int, char> t = {1, 'a'};
+ fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
+ // Output: "1, a"
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename... T>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<char, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
+ string_view sep) {
+ return {tuple, sep};
+}
+
+template <typename... T>
+FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<wchar_t, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
+ wstring_view sep) {
+ return {tuple, sep};
+}
+
+/**
+ \rst
+ Returns an object that formats `initializer_list` with elements separated by
+ `sep`.
+
+ **Example**::
+
+ fmt::print("{}", fmt::join({1, 2, 3}, ", "));
+ // Output: "1, 2, 3"
+ \endrst
+ */
+template <typename T>
+arg_join<const T*, const T*, char> join(std::initializer_list<T> list,
+ string_view sep) {
+ return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+arg_join<const T*, const T*, wchar_t> join(std::initializer_list<T> list,
+ wstring_view sep) {
+ return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
+}
+
+FMT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // FMT_RANGES_H_
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