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Diffstat (limited to 'src/googletest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h')
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diff --git a/src/googletest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h b/src/googletest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..463f0aff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/googletest/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + +// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework +// +// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a +// value of any type T: +// +// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr); +// +// A user can teach this function how to print a class type T by +// defining either operator<<() or PrintTo() in the namespace that +// defines T. More specifically, the FIRST defined function in the +// following list will be used (assuming T is defined in namespace +// foo): +// +// 1. foo::PrintTo(const T&, ostream*) +// 2. operator<<(ostream&, const T&) defined in either foo or the +// global namespace. +// +// However if T is an STL-style container then it is printed element-wise +// unless foo::PrintTo(const T&, ostream*) is defined. Note that +// operator<<() is ignored for container types. +// +// If none of the above is defined, it will print the debug string of +// the value if it is a protocol buffer, or print the raw bytes in the +// value otherwise. +// +// To aid debugging: when T is a reference type, the address of the +// value is also printed; when T is a (const) char pointer, both the +// pointer value and the NUL-terminated string it points to are +// printed. +// +// We also provide some convenient wrappers: +// +// // Prints a value to a string. For a (const or not) char +// // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is +// // printed. +// std::string ::testing::PrintToString(const T& value); +// +// // Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced +// // value (but not the address) is printed; for a (const or not) char +// // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is +// // printed. +// void ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ostream*); +// +// // Prints value using the type inferred by the compiler. The difference +// // from UniversalTersePrint() is that this function prints both the +// // pointer and the NUL-terminated string for a (const or not) char pointer. +// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrint(const T& value, ostream*); +// +// // Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one +// // element for each field. Tuple support must be enabled in +// // gtest-port.h. +// std::vector<string> UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings( +// const Tuple& value); +// +// Known limitation: +// +// The print primitives print the elements of an STL-style container +// using the compiler-inferred type of *iter where iter is a +// const_iterator of the container. When const_iterator is an input +// iterator but not a forward iterator, this inferred type may not +// match value_type, and the print output may be incorrect. In +// practice, this is rarely a problem as for most containers +// const_iterator is a forward iterator. We'll fix this if there's an +// actual need for it. Note that this fix cannot rely on value_type +// being defined as many user-defined container types don't have +// value_type. + +// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE + +#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ +#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ + +#include <functional> +#include <ostream> // NOLINT +#include <sstream> +#include <string> +#include <tuple> +#include <type_traits> +#include <utility> +#include <vector> +#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h" +#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" + +namespace testing { + +// Definitions in the internal* namespaces are subject to change without notice. +// DO NOT USE THEM IN USER CODE! +namespace internal { + +template <typename T> +void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os); + +// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define +// a PrintTo() for it. +struct ContainerPrinter { + template <typename T, + typename = typename std::enable_if< + (sizeof(IsContainerTest<T>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)) && + !IsRecursiveContainer<T>::value>::type> + static void PrintValue(const T& container, std::ostream* os) { + const size_t kMaxCount = 32; // The maximum number of elements to print. + *os << '{'; + size_t count = 0; + for (auto&& elem : container) { + if (count > 0) { + *os << ','; + if (count == kMaxCount) { // Enough has been printed. + *os << " ..."; + break; + } + } + *os << ' '; + // We cannot call PrintTo(elem, os) here as PrintTo() doesn't + // handle `elem` being a native array. + internal::UniversalPrint(elem, os); + ++count; + } + + if (count > 0) { + *os << ' '; + } + *os << '}'; + } +}; + +// Used to print a pointer that is neither a char pointer nor a member +// pointer, when the user doesn't define PrintTo() for it. (A member +// variable pointer or member function pointer doesn't really point to +// a location in the address space. Their representation is +// implementation-defined. Therefore they will be printed as raw +// bytes.) +struct FunctionPointerPrinter { + template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if< + std::is_function<T>::value>::type> + static void PrintValue(T* p, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (p == nullptr) { + *os << "NULL"; + } else { + // T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want + // (it just prints p as bool). We want to print p as a const + // void*. + *os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(p); + } + } +}; + +struct PointerPrinter { + template <typename T> + static void PrintValue(T* p, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (p == nullptr) { + *os << "NULL"; + } else { + // T is not a function type. We just call << to print p, + // relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer + // types, if any. + *os << p; + } + } +}; + +namespace internal_stream_operator_without_lexical_name_lookup { + +// The presence of an operator<< here will terminate lexical scope lookup +// straight away (even though it cannot be a match because of its argument +// types). Thus, the two operator<< calls in StreamPrinter will find only ADL +// candidates. +struct LookupBlocker {}; +void operator<<(LookupBlocker, LookupBlocker); + +struct StreamPrinter { + template <typename T, + // Don't accept member pointers here. We'd print them via implicit + // conversion to bool, which isn't useful. + typename = typename std::enable_if< + !std::is_member_pointer<T>::value>::type, + // Only accept types for which we can find a streaming operator via + // ADL (possibly involving implicit conversions). + typename = decltype(std::declval<std::ostream&>() + << std::declval<const T&>())> + static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // Call streaming operator found by ADL, possibly with implicit conversions + // of the arguments. + *os << value; + } +}; + +} // namespace internal_stream_operator_without_lexical_name_lookup + +struct ProtobufPrinter { + // We print a protobuf using its ShortDebugString() when the string + // doesn't exceed this many characters; otherwise we print it using + // DebugString() for better readability. + static const size_t kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength = 50; + + template <typename T, + typename = typename std::enable_if< + internal::HasDebugStringAndShortDebugString<T>::value>::type> + static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + std::string pretty_str = value.ShortDebugString(); + if (pretty_str.length() > kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength) { + pretty_str = "\n" + value.DebugString(); + } + *os << ("<" + pretty_str + ">"); + } +}; + +struct ConvertibleToIntegerPrinter { + // Since T has no << operator or PrintTo() but can be implicitly + // converted to BiggestInt, we print it as a BiggestInt. + // + // Most likely T is an enum type (either named or unnamed), in which + // case printing it as an integer is the desired behavior. In case + // T is not an enum, printing it as an integer is the best we can do + // given that it has no user-defined printer. + static void PrintValue(internal::BiggestInt value, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << value; + } +}; + +struct ConvertibleToStringViewPrinter { +#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW + static void PrintValue(internal::StringView value, ::std::ostream* os) { + internal::UniversalPrint(value, os); + } +#endif +}; + + +// Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given +// ostream. +GTEST_API_ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, + size_t count, + ::std::ostream* os); +struct FallbackPrinter { + template <typename T> + static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintBytesInObjectTo( + static_cast<const unsigned char*>( + reinterpret_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(value))), + sizeof(value), os); + } +}; + +// Try every printer in order and return the first one that works. +template <typename T, typename E, typename Printer, typename... Printers> +struct FindFirstPrinter : FindFirstPrinter<T, E, Printers...> {}; + +template <typename T, typename Printer, typename... Printers> +struct FindFirstPrinter< + T, decltype(Printer::PrintValue(std::declval<const T&>(), nullptr)), + Printer, Printers...> { + using type = Printer; +}; + +// Select the best printer in the following order: +// - Print containers (they have begin/end/etc). +// - Print function pointers. +// - Print object pointers. +// - Use the stream operator, if available. +// - Print protocol buffers. +// - Print types convertible to BiggestInt. +// - Print types convertible to StringView, if available. +// - Fallback to printing the raw bytes of the object. +template <typename T> +void PrintWithFallback(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + using Printer = typename FindFirstPrinter< + T, void, ContainerPrinter, FunctionPointerPrinter, PointerPrinter, + internal_stream_operator_without_lexical_name_lookup::StreamPrinter, + ProtobufPrinter, ConvertibleToIntegerPrinter, + ConvertibleToStringViewPrinter, FallbackPrinter>::type; + Printer::PrintValue(value, os); +} + +// FormatForComparison<ToPrint, OtherOperand>::Format(value) formats a +// value of type ToPrint that is an operand of a comparison assertion +// (e.g. ASSERT_EQ). OtherOperand is the type of the other operand in +// the comparison, and is used to help determine the best way to +// format the value. In particular, when the value is a C string +// (char pointer) and the other operand is an STL string object, we +// want to format the C string as a string, since we know it is +// compared by value with the string object. If the value is a char +// pointer but the other operand is not an STL string object, we don't +// know whether the pointer is supposed to point to a NUL-terminated +// string, and thus want to print it as a pointer to be safe. +// +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM. + +// The default case. +template <typename ToPrint, typename OtherOperand> +class FormatForComparison { + public: + static ::std::string Format(const ToPrint& value) { + return ::testing::PrintToString(value); + } +}; + +// Array. +template <typename ToPrint, size_t N, typename OtherOperand> +class FormatForComparison<ToPrint[N], OtherOperand> { + public: + static ::std::string Format(const ToPrint* value) { + return FormatForComparison<const ToPrint*, OtherOperand>::Format(value); + } +}; + +// By default, print C string as pointers to be safe, as we don't know +// whether they actually point to a NUL-terminated string. + +#define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(CharType) \ + template <typename OtherOperand> \ + class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherOperand> { \ + public: \ + static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) { \ + return ::testing::PrintToString(static_cast<const void*>(value)); \ + } \ + } + +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(wchar_t); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const wchar_t); +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char8_t); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char8_t); +#endif +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char16_t); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char16_t); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char32_t); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char32_t); + +#undef GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_ + +// If a C string is compared with an STL string object, we know it's meant +// to point to a NUL-terminated string, and thus can print it as a string. + +#define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(CharType, OtherStringType) \ + template <> \ + class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherStringType> { \ + public: \ + static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) { \ + return ::testing::PrintToString(value); \ + } \ + } + +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::std::string); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::std::string); +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char8_t, ::std::u8string); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char8_t, ::std::u8string); +#endif +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char16_t, ::std::u16string); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char16_t, ::std::u16string); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char32_t, ::std::u32string); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char32_t, ::std::u32string); + +#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::std::wstring); +GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::std::wstring); +#endif + +#undef GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_ + +// Formats a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, and etc) +// operand to be used in a failure message. The type (but not value) +// of the other operand may affect the format. This allows us to +// print a char* as a raw pointer when it is compared against another +// char* or void*, and print it as a C string when it is compared +// against an std::string object, for example. +// +// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM. +template <typename T1, typename T2> +std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage( + const T1& value, const T2& /* other_operand */) { + return FormatForComparison<T1, T2>::Format(value); +} + +// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr) prints the given +// value to the given ostream. The caller must ensure that +// 'ostream_ptr' is not NULL, or the behavior is undefined. +// +// We define UniversalPrinter as a class template (as opposed to a +// function template), as we need to partially specialize it for +// reference types, which cannot be done with function templates. +template <typename T> +class UniversalPrinter; + +// Prints the given value using the << operator if it has one; +// otherwise prints the bytes in it. This is what +// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() does when PrintTo() is not specialized +// or overloaded for type T. +// +// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining +// an overload of PrintTo() in the namespace where Foo is defined. We +// give the user this option as sometimes defining a << operator for +// Foo is not desirable (e.g. the coding style may prevent doing it, +// or there is already a << operator but it doesn't do what the user +// wants). +template <typename T> +void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + internal::PrintWithFallback(value, os); +} + +// The following list of PrintTo() overloads tells +// UniversalPrinter<T>::Print() how to print standard types (built-in +// types, strings, plain arrays, and pointers). + +// Overloads for various char types. +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os); +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(char c, ::std::ostream* os) { + // When printing a plain char, we always treat it as unsigned. This + // way, the output won't be affected by whether the compiler thinks + // char is signed or not. + PrintTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os); +} + +// Overloads for other simple built-in types. +inline void PrintTo(bool x, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << (x ? "true" : "false"); +} + +// Overload for wchar_t type. +// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal +// code otherwise and also as its decimal code (except for L'\0'). +// The L'\0' char is printed as "L'\\0'". The decimal code is printed +// as signed integer when wchar_t is implemented by the compiler +// as a signed type and is printed as an unsigned integer when wchar_t +// is implemented as an unsigned type. +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ::std::ostream* os); + +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(char32_t c, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(char16_t c, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<char32_t>(c), os); +} +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t +inline void PrintTo(char8_t c, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<char32_t>(c), os); +} +#endif + +// Overloads for C strings. +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char* s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const char*>(s), os); +} + +// signed/unsigned char is often used for representing binary data, so +// we print pointers to it as void* to be safe. +inline void PrintTo(const signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(const unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t +inline void PrintTo(const char8_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(char8_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +#endif +inline void PrintTo(const char16_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(char16_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(const char32_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(char32_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s), os); +} + +// MSVC can be configured to define wchar_t as a typedef of unsigned +// short. It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED when wchar_t is a native +// type. When wchar_t is a typedef, defining an overload for const +// wchar_t* would cause unsigned short* be printed as a wide string, +// possibly causing invalid memory accesses. +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED) +// Overloads for wide C strings +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_<const wchar_t*>(s), os); +} +#endif + +// Overload for C arrays. Multi-dimensional arrays are printed +// properly. + +// Prints the given number of elements in an array, without printing +// the curly braces. +template <typename T> +void PrintRawArrayTo(const T a[], size_t count, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrint(a[0], os); + for (size_t i = 1; i != count; i++) { + *os << ", "; + UniversalPrint(a[i], os); + } +} + +// Overloads for ::std::string. +GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintStringTo(s, os); +} + +// Overloads for ::std::wstring. +#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING +GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintWideStringTo(s, os); +} +#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING + +#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW +// Overload for internal::StringView. +inline void PrintTo(internal::StringView sp, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(::std::string(sp), os); +} +#endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW + +inline void PrintTo(std::nullptr_t, ::std::ostream* os) { *os << "(nullptr)"; } + +template <typename T> +void PrintTo(std::reference_wrapper<T> ref, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print(ref.get(), os); +} + +// Helper function for printing a tuple. T must be instantiated with +// a tuple type. +template <typename T> +void PrintTupleTo(const T&, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>, + ::std::ostream*) {} + +template <typename T, size_t I> +void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, std::integral_constant<size_t, I>, + ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, std::integral_constant<size_t, I - 1>(), os); + GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() + if (I > 1) { + GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() + *os << ", "; + } + UniversalPrinter<typename std::tuple_element<I - 1, T>::type>::Print( + std::get<I - 1>(t), os); +} + +template <typename... Types> +void PrintTo(const ::std::tuple<Types...>& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << "("; + PrintTupleTo(t, std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Types)>(), os); + *os << ")"; +} + +// Overload for std::pair. +template <typename T1, typename T2> +void PrintTo(const ::std::pair<T1, T2>& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << '('; + // We cannot use UniversalPrint(value.first, os) here, as T1 may be + // a reference type. The same for printing value.second. + UniversalPrinter<T1>::Print(value.first, os); + *os << ", "; + UniversalPrinter<T2>::Print(value.second, os); + *os << ')'; +} + +// Implements printing a non-reference type T by letting the compiler +// pick the right overload of PrintTo() for T. +template <typename T> +class UniversalPrinter { + public: + // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to + // disable the warning. + GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4180) + + // Note: we deliberately don't call this PrintTo(), as that name + // conflicts with ::testing::internal::PrintTo in the body of the + // function. + static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // By default, ::testing::internal::PrintTo() is used for printing + // the value. + // + // Thanks to Koenig look-up, if T is a class and has its own + // PrintTo() function defined in its namespace, that function will + // be visible here. Since it is more specific than the generic ones + // in ::testing::internal, it will be picked by the compiler in the + // following statement - exactly what we want. + PrintTo(value, os); + } + + GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() +}; + +#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY + +// Printer for std::any / absl::any + +template <> +class UniversalPrinter<Any> { + public: + static void Print(const Any& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (value.has_value()) { + *os << "value of type " << GetTypeName(value); + } else { + *os << "no value"; + } + } + + private: + static std::string GetTypeName(const Any& value) { +#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI + return internal::GetTypeName(value.type()); +#else + static_cast<void>(value); // possibly unused + return "<unknown_type>"; +#endif // GTEST_HAS_RTTI + } +}; + +#endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY + +#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL + +// Printer for std::optional / absl::optional + +template <typename T> +class UniversalPrinter<Optional<T>> { + public: + static void Print(const Optional<T>& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << '('; + if (!value) { + *os << "nullopt"; + } else { + UniversalPrint(*value, os); + } + *os << ')'; + } +}; + +#endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL + +#if GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT + +// Printer for std::variant / absl::variant + +template <typename... T> +class UniversalPrinter<Variant<T...>> { + public: + static void Print(const Variant<T...>& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << '('; +#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL + absl::visit(Visitor{os, value.index()}, value); +#else + std::visit(Visitor{os, value.index()}, value); +#endif // GTEST_HAS_ABSL + *os << ')'; + } + + private: + struct Visitor { + template <typename U> + void operator()(const U& u) const { + *os << "'" << GetTypeName<U>() << "(index = " << index + << ")' with value "; + UniversalPrint(u, os); + } + ::std::ostream* os; + std::size_t index; + }; +}; + +#endif // GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT + +// UniversalPrintArray(begin, len, os) prints an array of 'len' +// elements, starting at address 'begin'. +template <typename T> +void UniversalPrintArray(const T* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (len == 0) { + *os << "{}"; + } else { + *os << "{ "; + const size_t kThreshold = 18; + const size_t kChunkSize = 8; + // If the array has more than kThreshold elements, we'll have to + // omit some details by printing only the first and the last + // kChunkSize elements. + if (len <= kThreshold) { + PrintRawArrayTo(begin, len, os); + } else { + PrintRawArrayTo(begin, kChunkSize, os); + *os << ", ..., "; + PrintRawArrayTo(begin + len - kChunkSize, kChunkSize, os); + } + *os << " }"; + } +} +// This overload prints a (const) char array compactly. +GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray( + const char* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os); + +// This overload prints a (const) wchar_t array compactly. +GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray( + const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os); + +// Implements printing an array type T[N]. +template <typename T, size_t N> +class UniversalPrinter<T[N]> { + public: + // Prints the given array, omitting some elements when there are too + // many. + static void Print(const T (&a)[N], ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrintArray(a, N, os); + } +}; + +// Implements printing a reference type T&. +template <typename T> +class UniversalPrinter<T&> { + public: + // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to + // disable the warning. + GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4180) + + static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // Prints the address of the value. We use reinterpret_cast here + // as static_cast doesn't compile when T is a function type. + *os << "@" << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&value) << " "; + + // Then prints the value itself. + UniversalPrint(value, os); + } + + GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() +}; + +// Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced value +// (but not the address) is printed; for a (const) char pointer, the +// NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is printed. + +template <typename T> +class UniversalTersePrinter { + public: + static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrint(value, os); + } +}; +template <typename T> +class UniversalTersePrinter<T&> { + public: + static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrint(value, os); + } +}; +template <typename T, size_t N> +class UniversalTersePrinter<T[N]> { + public: + static void Print(const T (&value)[N], ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrinter<T[N]>::Print(value, os); + } +}; +template <> +class UniversalTersePrinter<const char*> { + public: + static void Print(const char* str, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (str == nullptr) { + *os << "NULL"; + } else { + UniversalPrint(std::string(str), os); + } + } +}; +template <> +class UniversalTersePrinter<char*> { + public: + static void Print(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalTersePrinter<const char*>::Print(str, os); + } +}; + +#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING +template <> +class UniversalTersePrinter<const wchar_t*> { + public: + static void Print(const wchar_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (str == nullptr) { + *os << "NULL"; + } else { + UniversalPrint(::std::wstring(str), os); + } + } +}; +#endif + +template <> +class UniversalTersePrinter<wchar_t*> { + public: + static void Print(wchar_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalTersePrinter<const wchar_t*>::Print(str, os); + } +}; + +template <typename T> +void UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalTersePrinter<T>::Print(value, os); +} + +// Prints a value using the type inferred by the compiler. The +// difference between this and UniversalTersePrint() is that for a +// (const) char pointer, this prints both the pointer and the +// NUL-terminated string. +template <typename T> +void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // A workarond for the bug in VC++ 7.1 that prevents us from instantiating + // UniversalPrinter with T directly. + typedef T T1; + UniversalPrinter<T1>::Print(value, os); +} + +typedef ::std::vector< ::std::string> Strings; + + // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector, + // one element for each field. +template <typename Tuple> +void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>, + Strings*) {} +template <typename Tuple, size_t I> +void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, + std::integral_constant<size_t, I>, + Strings* strings) { + TersePrintPrefixToStrings(t, std::integral_constant<size_t, I - 1>(), + strings); + ::std::stringstream ss; + UniversalTersePrint(std::get<I - 1>(t), &ss); + strings->push_back(ss.str()); +} + +// Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one +// element for each field. See the comment before +// UniversalTersePrint() for how we define "tersely". +template <typename Tuple> +Strings UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(const Tuple& value) { + Strings result; + TersePrintPrefixToStrings( + value, std::integral_constant<size_t, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>(), + &result); + return result; +} + +} // namespace internal + +template <typename T> +::std::string PrintToString(const T& value) { + ::std::stringstream ss; + internal::UniversalTersePrinter<T>::Print(value, &ss); + return ss.str(); +} + +} // namespace testing + +// Include any custom printer added by the local installation. +// We must include this header at the end to make sure it can use the +// declarations from this file. +#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h" + +#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ |