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+# Copyright 2012 Twitter Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+namespace cpp twitter.zipkin.thrift
+namespace java com.twitter.zipkin.thriftjava
+#@namespace scala com.twitter.zipkin.thriftscala
+namespace rb Zipkin
+namespace php Jaeger.Thrift.Agent.Zipkin
+namespace netcore Jaeger.Thrift.Agent.Zipkin
+
+#************** Annotation.value **************
+/**
+ * The client sent ("cs") a request to a server. There is only one send per
+ * span. For example, if there's a transport error, each attempt can be logged
+ * as a WIRE_SEND annotation.
+ *
+ * If chunking is involved, each chunk could be logged as a separate
+ * CLIENT_SEND_FRAGMENT in the same span.
+ *
+ * Annotation.host is not the server. It is the host which logged the send
+ * event, almost always the client. When logging CLIENT_SEND, instrumentation
+ * should also log the SERVER_ADDR.
+ */
+const string CLIENT_SEND = "cs"
+/**
+ * The client received ("cr") a response from a server. There is only one
+ * receive per span. For example, if duplicate responses were received, each
+ * can be logged as a WIRE_RECV annotation.
+ *
+ * If chunking is involved, each chunk could be logged as a separate
+ * CLIENT_RECV_FRAGMENT in the same span.
+ *
+ * Annotation.host is not the server. It is the host which logged the receive
+ * event, almost always the client. The actual endpoint of the server is
+ * recorded separately as SERVER_ADDR when CLIENT_SEND is logged.
+ */
+const string CLIENT_RECV = "cr"
+/**
+ * The server sent ("ss") a response to a client. There is only one response
+ * per span. If there's a transport error, each attempt can be logged as a
+ * WIRE_SEND annotation.
+ *
+ * Typically, a trace ends with a server send, so the last timestamp of a trace
+ * is often the timestamp of the root span's server send.
+ *
+ * If chunking is involved, each chunk could be logged as a separate
+ * SERVER_SEND_FRAGMENT in the same span.
+ *
+ * Annotation.host is not the client. It is the host which logged the send
+ * event, almost always the server. The actual endpoint of the client is
+ * recorded separately as CLIENT_ADDR when SERVER_RECV is logged.
+ */
+const string SERVER_SEND = "ss"
+/**
+ * The server received ("sr") a request from a client. There is only one
+ * request per span. For example, if duplicate responses were received, each
+ * can be logged as a WIRE_RECV annotation.
+ *
+ * Typically, a trace starts with a server receive, so the first timestamp of a
+ * trace is often the timestamp of the root span's server receive.
+ *
+ * If chunking is involved, each chunk could be logged as a separate
+ * SERVER_RECV_FRAGMENT in the same span.
+ *
+ * Annotation.host is not the client. It is the host which logged the receive
+ * event, almost always the server. When logging SERVER_RECV, instrumentation
+ * should also log the CLIENT_ADDR.
+ */
+const string SERVER_RECV = "sr"
+/**
+ * Message send ("ms") is a request to send a message to a destination, usually
+ * a broker. This may be the only annotation in a messaging span. If WIRE_SEND
+ * exists in the same span, it follows this moment and clarifies delays sending
+ * the message, such as batching.
+ *
+ * Unlike RPC annotations like CLIENT_SEND, messaging spans never share a span
+ * ID. For example, "ms" should always be the parent of "mr".
+ *
+ * Annotation.host is not the destination, it is the host which logged the send
+ * event: the producer. When annotating MESSAGE_SEND, instrumentation should
+ * also tag the MESSAGE_ADDR.
+ */
+const string MESSAGE_SEND = "ms"
+/**
+ * A consumer received ("mr") a message from a broker. This may be the only
+ * annotation in a messaging span. If WIRE_RECV exists in the same span, it
+ * precedes this moment and clarifies any local queuing delay.
+ *
+ * Unlike RPC annotations like SERVER_RECV, messaging spans never share a span
+ * ID. For example, "mr" should always be a child of "ms" unless it is a root
+ * span.
+ *
+ * Annotation.host is not the broker, it is the host which logged the receive
+ * event: the consumer. When annotating MESSAGE_RECV, instrumentation should
+ * also tag the MESSAGE_ADDR.
+ */
+const string MESSAGE_RECV = "mr"
+/**
+ * Optionally logs an attempt to send a message on the wire. Multiple wire send
+ * events could indicate network retries. A lag between client or server send
+ * and wire send might indicate queuing or processing delay.
+ */
+const string WIRE_SEND = "ws"
+/**
+ * Optionally logs an attempt to receive a message from the wire. Multiple wire
+ * receive events could indicate network retries. A lag between wire receive
+ * and client or server receive might indicate queuing or processing delay.
+ */
+const string WIRE_RECV = "wr"
+/**
+ * Optionally logs progress of a (CLIENT_SEND, WIRE_SEND). For example, this
+ * could be one chunk in a chunked request.
+ */
+const string CLIENT_SEND_FRAGMENT = "csf"
+/**
+ * Optionally logs progress of a (CLIENT_RECV, WIRE_RECV). For example, this
+ * could be one chunk in a chunked response.
+ */
+const string CLIENT_RECV_FRAGMENT = "crf"
+/**
+ * Optionally logs progress of a (SERVER_SEND, WIRE_SEND). For example, this
+ * could be one chunk in a chunked response.
+ */
+const string SERVER_SEND_FRAGMENT = "ssf"
+/**
+ * Optionally logs progress of a (SERVER_RECV, WIRE_RECV). For example, this
+ * could be one chunk in a chunked request.
+ */
+const string SERVER_RECV_FRAGMENT = "srf"
+
+#***** BinaryAnnotation.key ******
+/**
+ * The value of "lc" is the component or namespace of a local span.
+ *
+ * BinaryAnnotation.host adds service context needed to support queries.
+ *
+ * Local Component("lc") supports three key features: flagging, query by
+ * service and filtering Span.name by namespace.
+ *
+ * While structurally the same, local spans are fundamentally different than
+ * RPC spans in how they should be interpreted. For example, zipkin v1 tools
+ * center on RPC latency and service graphs. Root local-spans are neither
+ * indicative of critical path RPC latency, nor have impact on the shape of a
+ * service graph. By flagging with "lc", tools can special-case local spans.
+ *
+ * Zipkin v1 Spans are unqueryable unless they can be indexed by service name.
+ * The only path to a service name is by (Binary)?Annotation.host.serviceName.
+ * By logging "lc", a local span can be queried even if no other annotations
+ * are logged.
+ *
+ * The value of "lc" is the namespace of Span.name. For example, it might be
+ * "finatra2", for a span named "bootstrap". "lc" allows you to resolves
+ * conflicts for the same Span.name, for example "finatra/bootstrap" vs
+ * "finch/bootstrap". Using local component, you'd search for spans named
+ * "bootstrap" where "lc=finch"
+ */
+const string LOCAL_COMPONENT = "lc"
+
+#***** BinaryAnnotation.key where value = [1] and annotation_type = BOOL ******
+/**
+ * Indicates a client address ("ca") in a span. Most likely, there's only one.
+ * Multiple addresses are possible when a client changes its ip or port within
+ * a span.
+ */
+const string CLIENT_ADDR = "ca"
+/**
+ * Indicates a server address ("sa") in a span. Most likely, there's only one.
+ * Multiple addresses are possible when a client is redirected, or fails to a
+ * different server ip or port.
+ */
+const string SERVER_ADDR = "sa"
+/**
+ * Indicates the remote address of a messaging span, usually the broker.
+ */
+const string MESSAGE_ADDR = "ma"
+
+/**
+ * Indicates the network context of a service recording an annotation with two
+ * exceptions.
+ *
+ * When a BinaryAnnotation, and key is CLIENT_ADDR or SERVER_ADDR,
+ * the endpoint indicates the source or destination of an RPC. This exception
+ * allows zipkin to display network context of uninstrumented services, or
+ * clients such as web browsers.
+ */
+struct Endpoint {
+ /**
+ * IPv4 host address packed into 4 bytes.
+ *
+ * Ex for the ip 1.2.3.4, it would be (1 << 24) | (2 << 16) | (3 << 8) | 4
+ */
+ 1: i32 ipv4
+ /**
+ * IPv4 port
+ *
+ * Note: this is to be treated as an unsigned integer, so watch for negatives.
+ *
+ * Conventionally, when the port isn't known, port = 0.
+ */
+ 2: i16 port
+ /**
+ * Service name in lowercase, such as "memcache" or "zipkin-web"
+ *
+ * Conventionally, when the service name isn't known, service_name = "unknown".
+ */
+ 3: string service_name
+ /**
+ * IPv6 host address packed into 16 bytes. Ex Inet6Address.getBytes()
+ */
+ 4: optional binary ipv6
+}
+
+/**
+ * An annotation is similar to a log statement. It includes a host field which
+ * allows these events to be attributed properly, and also aggregatable.
+ */
+struct Annotation {
+ /**
+ * Microseconds from epoch.
+ *
+ * This value should use the most precise value possible. For example,
+ * gettimeofday or syncing nanoTime against a tick of currentTimeMillis.
+ */
+ 1: i64 timestamp
+ 2: string value // what happened at the timestamp?
+ /**
+ * Always the host that recorded the event. By specifying the host you allow
+ * rollup of all events (such as client requests to a service) by IP address.
+ */
+ 3: optional Endpoint host
+ // don't reuse 4: optional i32 OBSOLETE_duration // how long did the operation take? microseconds
+}
+
+enum AnnotationType { BOOL, BYTES, I16, I32, I64, DOUBLE, STRING }
+
+/**
+ * Binary annotations are tags applied to a Span to give it context. For
+ * example, a binary annotation of "http.uri" could the path to a resource in a
+ * RPC call.
+ *
+ * Binary annotations of type STRING are always queryable, though more a
+ * historical implementation detail than a structural concern.
+ *
+ * Binary annotations can repeat, and vary on the host. Similar to Annotation,
+ * the host indicates who logged the event. This allows you to tell the
+ * difference between the client and server side of the same key. For example,
+ * the key "http.uri" might be different on the client and server side due to
+ * rewriting, like "/api/v1/myresource" vs "/myresource. Via the host field,
+ * you can see the different points of view, which often help in debugging.
+ */
+struct BinaryAnnotation {
+ 1: string key,
+ 2: binary value,
+ 3: AnnotationType annotation_type,
+ /**
+ * The host that recorded tag, which allows you to differentiate between
+ * multiple tags with the same key. There are two exceptions to this.
+ *
+ * When the key is CLIENT_ADDR or SERVER_ADDR, host indicates the source or
+ * destination of an RPC. This exception allows zipkin to display network
+ * context of uninstrumented services, or clients such as web browsers.
+ */
+ 4: optional Endpoint host
+}
+
+/**
+ * A trace is a series of spans (often RPC calls) which form a latency tree.
+ *
+ * The root span is where trace_id = id and parent_id = Nil. The root span is
+ * usually the longest interval in the trace, starting with a SERVER_RECV
+ * annotation and ending with a SERVER_SEND.
+ */
+struct Span {
+ 1: i64 trace_id # unique trace id, use for all spans in trace
+ /**
+ * Span name in lowercase, rpc method for example
+ *
+ * Conventionally, when the span name isn't known, name = "unknown".
+ */
+ 3: string name,
+ 4: i64 id, # unique span id, only used for this span
+ 5: optional i64 parent_id, # parent span id
+ 6: list<Annotation> annotations, # all annotations/events that occured, sorted by timestamp
+ 8: list<BinaryAnnotation> binary_annotations # any binary annotations
+ 9: optional bool debug = 0 # if true, we DEMAND that this span passes all samplers
+ /**
+ * Microseconds from epoch of the creation of this span.
+ *
+ * This value should be set directly by instrumentation, using the most
+ * precise value possible. For example, gettimeofday or syncing nanoTime
+ * against a tick of currentTimeMillis.
+ *
+ * For compatibilty with instrumentation that precede this field, collectors
+ * or span stores can derive this via Annotation.timestamp.
+ * For example, SERVER_RECV.timestamp or CLIENT_SEND.timestamp.
+ *
+ * This field is optional for compatibility with old data: first-party span
+ * stores are expected to support this at time of introduction.
+ */
+ 10: optional i64 timestamp,
+ /**
+ * Measurement of duration in microseconds, used to support queries.
+ *
+ * This value should be set directly, where possible. Doing so encourages
+ * precise measurement decoupled from problems of clocks, such as skew or NTP
+ * updates causing time to move backwards.
+ *
+ * For compatibilty with instrumentation that precede this field, collectors
+ * or span stores can derive this by subtracting Annotation.timestamp.
+ * For example, SERVER_SEND.timestamp - SERVER_RECV.timestamp.
+ *
+ * If this field is persisted as unset, zipkin will continue to work, except
+ * duration query support will be implementation-specific. Similarly, setting
+ * this field non-atomically is implementation-specific.
+ *
+ * This field is i64 vs i32 to support spans longer than 35 minutes.
+ */
+ 11: optional i64 duration
+ /**
+ * Optional unique 8-byte additional identifier for a trace. If non zero, this
+ * means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit.
+ */
+ 12: optional i64 trace_id_high
+}
+
+# define TChannel service
+
+struct Response {
+ 1: required bool ok
+}
+
+service ZipkinCollector {
+ list<Response> submitZipkinBatch(1: list<Span> spans)
+}