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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * ServiceTracker is a utility class for logging and timing service
+ * calls to a fb303 Thrift server. Currently, ServiceTracker offers
+ * the following features:
+ *
+ * . Logging of service method start, end (and duration), and
+ * optional steps in between.
+ *
+ * . Automatic check of server status via fb303::getStatus()
+ * with a ServiceException thrown if server not alive
+ * (at method start).
+ *
+ * . A periodic logged checkpoint reporting lifetime time, lifetime
+ * service count, and per-method statistics since the last checkpoint
+ * time (at method finish).
+ *
+ * . Export of fb303 counters for lifetime and checkpoint statistics
+ * (at method finish).
+ *
+ * . For TThreadPoolServers, a logged warning when all server threads
+ * are busy (at method start). (Must call setThreadManager() after
+ * ServiceTracker instantiation for this feature to be enabled.)
+ *
+ * Individual features may be enabled or disabled by arguments to the
+ * constructor. The constructor also accepts a pointer to a logging
+ * method -- if no pointer is passed, the tracker will log to stdout.
+ *
+ * ServiceTracker defines private methods for service start, finish,
+ * and step, which are designed to be accessed by instantiating a
+ * friend ServiceMethod object, as in the following example:
+ *
+ * #include <ServiceTracker.h>
+ * class MyServiceHandler : virtual public MyServiceIf,
+ * public facebook::fb303::FacebookBase
+ * {
+ * public:
+ * MyServiceHandler::MyServiceHandler() : mServiceTracker(this) {}
+ * void MyServiceHandler::myServiceMethod(int userId) {
+ * // note: Instantiating a ServiceMethod object starts a timer
+ * // and tells the ServiceTracker to log the start. Might throw
+ * // a ServiceException.
+ * ServiceMethod serviceMethod(&mServiceTracker,
+ * "myServiceMethod",
+ * userId);
+ * ...
+ * // note: Calling the step method tells the ServiceTracker to
+ * // log the step, with a time elapsed since start.
+ * serviceMethod.step("post parsing, begin processing");
+ * ...
+ * // note: When the ServiceMethod object goes out of scope, the
+ * // ServiceTracker will log the total elapsed time of the method.
+ * }
+ * ...
+ * private:
+ * ServiceTracker mServiceTracker;
+ * }
+ *
+ * The step() method call is optional; the startService() and
+ * finishService() methods are handled by the object's constructor and
+ * destructor.
+ *
+ * The ServiceTracker is (intended to be) thread-safe.
+ *
+ * Future:
+ *
+ * . Come up with something better for logging than passing a
+ * function pointer to the constructor.
+ *
+ * . Add methods for tracking errors from service methods, e.g.
+ * ServiceTracker::reportService().
+ */
+
+#ifndef SERVICETRACKER_H
+#define SERVICETRACKER_H
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <exception>
+#include <map>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include <thrift/concurrency/Mutex.h>
+
+
+namespace apache { namespace thrift { namespace concurrency {
+ class ThreadManager;
+}}}
+
+
+namespace facebook { namespace fb303 {
+
+
+class FacebookBase;
+class ServiceMethod;
+
+
+class Stopwatch
+{
+public:
+ enum Unit { UNIT_SECONDS, UNIT_MILLISECONDS, UNIT_MICROSECONDS };
+ Stopwatch();
+ uint64_t elapsedUnits(Unit unit, std::string *label = NULL) const;
+ void reset();
+private:
+ timeval startTime_;
+};
+
+
+class ServiceTracker
+{
+ friend class ServiceMethod;
+
+public:
+
+ static uint64_t CHECKPOINT_MINIMUM_INTERVAL_SECONDS;
+ static int LOG_LEVEL;
+
+ ServiceTracker(facebook::fb303::FacebookBase *handler,
+ void (*logMethod)(int, const std::string &)
+ = &ServiceTracker::defaultLogMethod,
+ bool featureCheckpoint = true,
+ bool featureStatusCheck = true,
+ bool featureThreadCheck = true,
+ Stopwatch::Unit stopwatchUnit
+ = Stopwatch::UNIT_MILLISECONDS);
+
+ void setThreadManager(boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::concurrency::ThreadManager> threadManager);
+
+private:
+
+ facebook::fb303::FacebookBase *handler_;
+ void (*logMethod_)(int, const std::string &);
+ boost::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::concurrency::ThreadManager> threadManager_;
+
+ bool featureCheckpoint_;
+ bool featureStatusCheck_;
+ bool featureThreadCheck_;
+ Stopwatch::Unit stopwatchUnit_;
+
+ apache::thrift::concurrency::Mutex statisticsMutex_;
+ time_t checkpointTime_;
+ uint64_t checkpointServices_;
+ uint64_t checkpointDuration_;
+ std::map<std::string, std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> > checkpointServiceDuration_;
+
+ void startService(const ServiceMethod &serviceMethod);
+ int64_t stepService(const ServiceMethod &serviceMethod,
+ const std::string &stepName);
+ void finishService(const ServiceMethod &serviceMethod);
+ void reportCheckpoint();
+ static void defaultLogMethod(int level, const std::string &message);
+};
+
+
+class ServiceMethod
+{
+ friend class ServiceTracker;
+public:
+ ServiceMethod(ServiceTracker *tracker,
+ const std::string &name,
+ const std::string &signature,
+ bool featureLogOnly = false);
+ ServiceMethod(ServiceTracker *tracker,
+ const std::string &name,
+ uint64_t id,
+ bool featureLogOnly = false);
+ ~ServiceMethod();
+ uint64_t step(const std::string &stepName);
+private:
+ ServiceTracker *tracker_;
+ std::string name_;
+ std::string signature_;
+ bool featureLogOnly_;
+ Stopwatch timer_;
+};
+
+
+class ServiceException : public std::exception
+{
+public:
+ explicit ServiceException(const std::string &message, int code = 0)
+ : message_(message), code_(code) {}
+ ~ServiceException() throw() {}
+ virtual const char *what() const throw() { return message_.c_str(); }
+ int code() const throw() { return code_; }
+private:
+ std::string message_;
+ int code_;
+};
+
+
+}} // facebook::fb303
+
+#endif