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+// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
+// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
+// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
+// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include "logging/logging.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+
+namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
+
+namespace {
+class BytewiseComparatorImpl : public Comparator {
+ public:
+ BytewiseComparatorImpl() { }
+
+ const char* Name() const override { return "leveldb.BytewiseComparator"; }
+
+ int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override {
+ return a.compare(b);
+ }
+
+ bool Equal(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override { return a == b; }
+
+ void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start,
+ const Slice& limit) const override {
+ // Find length of common prefix
+ size_t min_length = std::min(start->size(), limit.size());
+ size_t diff_index = 0;
+ while ((diff_index < min_length) &&
+ ((*start)[diff_index] == limit[diff_index])) {
+ diff_index++;
+ }
+
+ if (diff_index >= min_length) {
+ // Do not shorten if one string is a prefix of the other
+ } else {
+ uint8_t start_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>((*start)[diff_index]);
+ uint8_t limit_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(limit[diff_index]);
+ if (start_byte >= limit_byte) {
+ // Cannot shorten since limit is smaller than start or start is
+ // already the shortest possible.
+ return;
+ }
+ assert(start_byte < limit_byte);
+
+ if (diff_index < limit.size() - 1 || start_byte + 1 < limit_byte) {
+ (*start)[diff_index]++;
+ start->resize(diff_index + 1);
+ } else {
+ // v
+ // A A 1 A A A
+ // A A 2
+ //
+ // Incrementing the current byte will make start bigger than limit, we
+ // will skip this byte, and find the first non 0xFF byte in start and
+ // increment it.
+ diff_index++;
+
+ while (diff_index < start->size()) {
+ // Keep moving until we find the first non 0xFF byte to
+ // increment it
+ if (static_cast<uint8_t>((*start)[diff_index]) <
+ static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff)) {
+ (*start)[diff_index]++;
+ start->resize(diff_index + 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ diff_index++;
+ }
+ }
+ assert(Compare(*start, limit) < 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const override {
+ // Find first character that can be incremented
+ size_t n = key->size();
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ const uint8_t byte = (*key)[i];
+ if (byte != static_cast<uint8_t>(0xff)) {
+ (*key)[i] = byte + 1;
+ key->resize(i+1);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ // *key is a run of 0xffs. Leave it alone.
+ }
+
+ bool IsSameLengthImmediateSuccessor(const Slice& s,
+ const Slice& t) const override {
+ if (s.size() != t.size() || s.size() == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ size_t diff_ind = s.difference_offset(t);
+ // same slice
+ if (diff_ind >= s.size()) return false;
+ uint8_t byte_s = static_cast<uint8_t>(s[diff_ind]);
+ uint8_t byte_t = static_cast<uint8_t>(t[diff_ind]);
+ // first different byte must be consecutive, and remaining bytes must be
+ // 0xff for s and 0x00 for t
+ if (byte_s != uint8_t{0xff} && byte_s + 1 == byte_t) {
+ for (size_t i = diff_ind + 1; i < s.size(); ++i) {
+ byte_s = static_cast<uint8_t>(s[i]);
+ byte_t = static_cast<uint8_t>(t[i]);
+ if (byte_s != uint8_t{0xff} || byte_t != uint8_t{0x00}) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool CanKeysWithDifferentByteContentsBeEqual() const override {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ int CompareWithoutTimestamp(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override {
+ return a.compare(b);
+ }
+};
+
+class ReverseBytewiseComparatorImpl : public BytewiseComparatorImpl {
+ public:
+ ReverseBytewiseComparatorImpl() { }
+
+ const char* Name() const override {
+ return "rocksdb.ReverseBytewiseComparator";
+ }
+
+ int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override {
+ return -a.compare(b);
+ }
+
+ void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start,
+ const Slice& limit) const override {
+ // Find length of common prefix
+ size_t min_length = std::min(start->size(), limit.size());
+ size_t diff_index = 0;
+ while ((diff_index < min_length) &&
+ ((*start)[diff_index] == limit[diff_index])) {
+ diff_index++;
+ }
+
+ assert(diff_index <= min_length);
+ if (diff_index == min_length) {
+ // Do not shorten if one string is a prefix of the other
+ //
+ // We could handle cases like:
+ // V
+ // A A 2 X Y
+ // A A 2
+ // in a similar way as BytewiseComparator::FindShortestSeparator().
+ // We keep it simple by not implementing it. We can come back to it
+ // later when needed.
+ } else {
+ uint8_t start_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>((*start)[diff_index]);
+ uint8_t limit_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(limit[diff_index]);
+ if (start_byte > limit_byte && diff_index < start->size() - 1) {
+ // Case like
+ // V
+ // A A 3 A A
+ // A A 1 B B
+ //
+ // or
+ // v
+ // A A 2 A A
+ // A A 1 B B
+ // In this case "AA2" will be good.
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ std::string old_start = *start;
+#endif
+ start->resize(diff_index + 1);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ assert(old_start >= *start);
+#endif
+ assert(Slice(*start).compare(limit) > 0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* /*key*/) const override {
+ // Don't do anything for simplicity.
+ }
+
+ bool CanKeysWithDifferentByteContentsBeEqual() const override {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ int CompareWithoutTimestamp(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const override {
+ return -a.compare(b);
+ }
+};
+}// namespace
+
+const Comparator* BytewiseComparator() {
+ static BytewiseComparatorImpl bytewise;
+ return &bytewise;
+}
+
+const Comparator* ReverseBytewiseComparator() {
+ static ReverseBytewiseComparatorImpl rbytewise;
+ return &rbytewise;
+}
+
+} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE