//  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
//  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
//  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
//  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

#include <algorithm>
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include <stdio.h>

namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {

namespace {

class FixedPrefixTransform : public SliceTransform {
 private:
  size_t prefix_len_;
  std::string name_;

 public:
  explicit FixedPrefixTransform(size_t prefix_len)
      : prefix_len_(prefix_len),
        // Note that if any part of the name format changes, it will require
        // changes on options_helper in order to make RocksDBOptionsParser work
        // for the new change.
        // TODO(yhchiang): move serialization / deserializaion code inside
        // the class implementation itself.
        name_("rocksdb.FixedPrefix." + ToString(prefix_len_)) {}

  const char* Name() const override { return name_.c_str(); }

  Slice Transform(const Slice& src) const override {
    assert(InDomain(src));
    return Slice(src.data(), prefix_len_);
  }

  bool InDomain(const Slice& src) const override {
    return (src.size() >= prefix_len_);
  }

  bool InRange(const Slice& dst) const override {
    return (dst.size() == prefix_len_);
  }

  bool FullLengthEnabled(size_t* len) const override {
    *len = prefix_len_;
    return true;
  }

  bool SameResultWhenAppended(const Slice& prefix) const override {
    return InDomain(prefix);
  }
};

class CappedPrefixTransform : public SliceTransform {
 private:
  size_t cap_len_;
  std::string name_;

 public:
  explicit CappedPrefixTransform(size_t cap_len)
      : cap_len_(cap_len),
        // Note that if any part of the name format changes, it will require
        // changes on options_helper in order to make RocksDBOptionsParser work
        // for the new change.
        // TODO(yhchiang): move serialization / deserializaion code inside
        // the class implementation itself.
        name_("rocksdb.CappedPrefix." + ToString(cap_len_)) {}

  const char* Name() const override { return name_.c_str(); }

  Slice Transform(const Slice& src) const override {
    assert(InDomain(src));
    return Slice(src.data(), std::min(cap_len_, src.size()));
  }

  bool InDomain(const Slice& /*src*/) const override { return true; }

  bool InRange(const Slice& dst) const override {
    return (dst.size() <= cap_len_);
  }

  bool FullLengthEnabled(size_t* len) const override {
    *len = cap_len_;
    return true;
  }

  bool SameResultWhenAppended(const Slice& prefix) const override {
    return prefix.size() >= cap_len_;
  }
};

class NoopTransform : public SliceTransform {
 public:
  explicit NoopTransform() { }

  const char* Name() const override { return "rocksdb.Noop"; }

  Slice Transform(const Slice& src) const override { return src; }

  bool InDomain(const Slice& /*src*/) const override { return true; }

  bool InRange(const Slice& /*dst*/) const override { return true; }

  bool SameResultWhenAppended(const Slice& /*prefix*/) const override {
    return false;
  }
};

}

// 2 small internal utility functions, for efficient hex conversions
// and no need for snprintf, toupper etc...
// Originally from wdt/util/EncryptionUtils.cpp - for ToString(true)/DecodeHex:
char toHex(unsigned char v) {
  if (v <= 9) {
    return '0' + v;
  }
  return 'A' + v - 10;
}
// most of the code is for validation/error check
int fromHex(char c) {
  // toupper:
  if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
    c -= ('a' - 'A');  // aka 0x20
  }
  // validation
  if (c < '0' || (c > '9' && (c < 'A' || c > 'F'))) {
    return -1;  // invalid not 0-9A-F hex char
  }
  if (c <= '9') {
    return c - '0';
  }
  return c - 'A' + 10;
}

Slice::Slice(const SliceParts& parts, std::string* buf) {
  size_t length = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < parts.num_parts; ++i) {
    length += parts.parts[i].size();
  }
  buf->reserve(length);

  for (int i = 0; i < parts.num_parts; ++i) {
    buf->append(parts.parts[i].data(), parts.parts[i].size());
  }
  data_ = buf->data();
  size_ = buf->size();
}

// Return a string that contains the copy of the referenced data.
std::string Slice::ToString(bool hex) const {
  std::string result;  // RVO/NRVO/move
  if (hex) {
    result.reserve(2 * size_);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i) {
      unsigned char c = data_[i];
      result.push_back(toHex(c >> 4));
      result.push_back(toHex(c & 0xf));
    }
    return result;
  } else {
    result.assign(data_, size_);
    return result;
  }
}

// Originally from rocksdb/utilities/ldb_cmd.h
bool Slice::DecodeHex(std::string* result) const {
  std::string::size_type len = size_;
  if (len % 2) {
    // Hex string must be even number of hex digits to get complete bytes back
    return false;
  }
  if (!result) {
    return false;
  }
  result->clear();
  result->reserve(len / 2);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < len;) {
    int h1 = fromHex(data_[i++]);
    if (h1 < 0) {
      return false;
    }
    int h2 = fromHex(data_[i++]);
    if (h2 < 0) {
      return false;
    }
    result->push_back(static_cast<char>((h1 << 4) | h2));
  }
  return true;
}

const SliceTransform* NewFixedPrefixTransform(size_t prefix_len) {
  return new FixedPrefixTransform(prefix_len);
}

const SliceTransform* NewCappedPrefixTransform(size_t cap_len) {
  return new CappedPrefixTransform(cap_len);
}

const SliceTransform* NewNoopTransform() {
  return new NoopTransform;
}

PinnableSlice::PinnableSlice(PinnableSlice&& other) {
  *this = std::move(other);
}

PinnableSlice& PinnableSlice::operator=(PinnableSlice&& other) {
  if (this != &other) {
    Cleanable::Reset();
    Cleanable::operator=(std::move(other));
    size_ = other.size_;
    pinned_ = other.pinned_;
    if (pinned_) {
      data_ = other.data_;
      // When it's pinned, buf should no longer be of use.
    } else {
      if (other.buf_ == &other.self_space_) {
        self_space_ = std::move(other.self_space_);
        buf_ = &self_space_;
        data_ = buf_->data();
      } else {
        buf_ = other.buf_;
        data_ = other.data_;
      }
    }
    other.self_space_.clear();
    other.buf_ = &other.self_space_;
    other.pinned_ = false;
    other.PinSelf();
  }
  return *this;
}

}  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE