summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/common/StackStringStream.h
blob: 8bd70fc1a110ad85be632de8ca5d47bc6f08e7ac (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
/*
 * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation.	See file COPYING.
 *
 */

#ifndef COMMON_STACKSTRINGSTREAM_H
#define COMMON_STACKSTRINGSTREAM_H

#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string_view>
#include <vector>

#include "include/inline_memory.h"

template<std::size_t SIZE>
class StackStringBuf : public std::basic_streambuf<char>
{
public:
  StackStringBuf()
    : vec{SIZE, boost::container::default_init_t{}}
  {
    setp(vec.data(), vec.data() + vec.size());
  }
  StackStringBuf(const StackStringBuf&) = delete;
  StackStringBuf& operator=(const StackStringBuf&) = delete;
  StackStringBuf(StackStringBuf&& o) = delete;
  StackStringBuf& operator=(StackStringBuf&& o) = delete;
  ~StackStringBuf() override = default;

  void clear()
  {
    vec.resize(SIZE);
    setp(vec.data(), vec.data() + SIZE);
  }

  std::string_view strv() const
  {
    return std::string_view(pbase(), pptr() - pbase());
  }

protected:
  std::streamsize xsputn(const char *s, std::streamsize n)
  {
    std::streamsize capacity = epptr() - pptr();
    std::streamsize left = n;
    if (capacity >= left) {
      maybe_inline_memcpy(pptr(), s, left, 32);
      pbump(left);
    } else {
      maybe_inline_memcpy(pptr(), s, capacity, 64);
      s += capacity;
      left -= capacity;
      vec.insert(vec.end(), s, s + left);
      setp(vec.data(), vec.data() + vec.size());
      pbump(vec.size());
    }
    return n;
  }

  int overflow(int c)
  {
    if (traits_type::not_eof(c)) {
      char str = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
      vec.push_back(str);
      return c;
    } else {
      return traits_type::eof();
    }
  }

private:

  boost::container::small_vector<char, SIZE> vec;
};

template<std::size_t SIZE>
class StackStringStream : public std::basic_ostream<char>
{
public:
  StackStringStream() : basic_ostream<char>(&ssb), default_fmtflags(flags()) {}
  StackStringStream(const StackStringStream& o) = delete;
  StackStringStream& operator=(const StackStringStream& o) = delete;
  StackStringStream(StackStringStream&& o) = delete;
  StackStringStream& operator=(StackStringStream&& o) = delete;
  ~StackStringStream() override = default;

  void reset() {
    clear(); /* reset state flags */
    flags(default_fmtflags); /* reset fmtflags to constructor defaults */
    ssb.clear();
  }

  std::string_view strv() const {
    return ssb.strv();
  }
  std::string str() const {
    return std::string(ssb.strv());
  }

private:
  StackStringBuf<SIZE> ssb;
  fmtflags const default_fmtflags;
};

/* In an ideal world, we could use StackStringStream indiscriminately, but alas
 * it's very expensive to construct/destruct. So, we cache them in a
 * thread_local vector. DO NOT share these with other threads. The copy/move
 * constructors are deliberately restrictive to make this more difficult to
 * accidentally do.
 */
class CachedStackStringStream {
public:
  using sss = StackStringStream<4096>;
  using osptr = std::unique_ptr<sss>;

  CachedStackStringStream() {
    if (cache.destructed || cache.c.empty()) {
      osp = std::make_unique<sss>();
    } else {
      osp = std::move(cache.c.back());
      cache.c.pop_back();
      osp->reset();
    }
  }
  CachedStackStringStream(const CachedStackStringStream&) = delete;
  CachedStackStringStream& operator=(const CachedStackStringStream&) = delete;
  CachedStackStringStream(CachedStackStringStream&&) = delete;
  CachedStackStringStream& operator=(CachedStackStringStream&&) = delete;
  ~CachedStackStringStream() {
    if (!cache.destructed && cache.c.size() < max_elems) {
      cache.c.emplace_back(std::move(osp));
    }
  }

  sss& operator*() {
    return *osp;
  }
  sss const& operator*() const {
    return *osp;
  }
  sss* operator->() {
    return osp.get();
  }
  sss const* operator->() const {
    return osp.get();
  }

  sss const* get() const {
    return osp.get();
  }
  sss* get() {
    return osp.get();
  }

private:
  static constexpr std::size_t max_elems = 8;

  /* The thread_local cache may be destructed before other static structures.
   * If those destructors try to create a CachedStackStringStream (e.g. for
   * logging) and access this cache, that access will be undefined. So note if
   * the cache has been destructed and check before use.
   */
  struct Cache {
    using container = std::vector<osptr>;

    Cache() {}
    ~Cache() { destructed = true; }

    container c;
    bool destructed = false;
  };

  inline static thread_local Cache cache;
  osptr osp;
};

#endif