Adding upstream version 9.1.upstream/9.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 586 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/base32.c b/lib/base32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea87338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/base32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+/* base32.c -- Encode binary data using printable characters.
+   Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2004-2006, 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Adapted from Simon Josefsson's base64 code by Gijs van Tulder.
+ *
+ * See also RFC 4648 <https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4648.txt>.
+ *
+ * Be careful with error checking.  Here is how you would typically
+ * use these functions:
+ *
+ * bool ok = base32_decode_alloc (in, inlen, &out, &outlen);
+ * if (!ok)
+ *   FAIL: input was not valid base32
+ * if (out == NULL)
+ *   FAIL: memory allocation error
+ * OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN
+ *
+ * idx_t outlen = base32_encode_alloc (in, inlen, &out);
+ * if (out == NULL && outlen == 0 && inlen != 0)
+ *   FAIL: input too long
+ * if (out == NULL)
+ *   FAIL: memory allocation error
+ * OK: data in OUT/OUTLEN.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Get prototype. */
+#include "base32.h"
+
+/* Get imalloc. */
+#include <ialloc.h>
+
+#include <intprops.h>
+
+/* Get UCHAR_MAX. */
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Convert 'char' to 'unsigned char' without casting.  */
+static unsigned char
+to_uchar (char ch)
+{
+  return ch;
+}
+
+/* Base32 encode IN array of size INLEN into OUT array of size OUTLEN.
+   If OUTLEN is less than BASE32_LENGTH(INLEN), write as many bytes as
+   possible.  If OUTLEN is larger than BASE32_LENGTH(INLEN), also zero
+   terminate the output buffer. */
+void
+base32_encode (const char *restrict in, idx_t inlen,
+               char *restrict out, idx_t outlen)
+{
+  static const char b32str[32] =
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567";
+
+  while (inlen && outlen)
+    {
+      *out++ = b32str[(to_uchar (in[0]) >> 3) & 0x1f];
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      *out++ = b32str[((to_uchar (in[0]) << 2)
+                       + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[1]) >> 6 : 0))
+                      & 0x1f];
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      *out++ =
+        (inlen
+         ? b32str[(to_uchar (in[1]) >> 1) & 0x1f]
+         : '=');
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      *out++ =
+        (inlen
+         ? b32str[((to_uchar (in[1]) << 4)
+                   + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[2]) >> 4 : 0))
+                  & 0x1f]
+         : '=');
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      *out++ =
+        (inlen
+         ? b32str[((to_uchar (in[2]) << 1)
+                   + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[3]) >> 7 : 0))
+                  & 0x1f]
+         : '=');
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      *out++ =
+        (inlen
+         ? b32str[(to_uchar (in[3]) >> 2) & 0x1f]
+         : '=');
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      *out++ =
+        (inlen
+         ? b32str[((to_uchar (in[3]) << 3)
+                   + (--inlen ? to_uchar (in[4]) >> 5 : 0))
+                  & 0x1f]
+         : '=');
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      *out++ = inlen ? b32str[to_uchar (in[4]) & 0x1f] : '=';
+      if (!--outlen)
+        break;
+      if (inlen)
+        inlen--;
+      if (inlen)
+        in += 5;
+    }
+
+  if (outlen)
+    *out = '\0';
+}
+
+/* Allocate a buffer and store zero terminated base32 encoded data
+   from array IN of size INLEN, returning BASE32_LENGTH(INLEN), i.e.,
+   the length of the encoded data, excluding the terminating zero.  On
+   return, the OUT variable will hold a pointer to newly allocated
+   memory that must be deallocated by the caller.  If output string
+   length would overflow, 0 is returned and OUT is set to NULL.  If
+   memory allocation failed, OUT is set to NULL, and the return value
+   indicates length of the requested memory block, i.e.,
+   BASE32_LENGTH(inlen) + 1. */
+idx_t
+base32_encode_alloc (const char *in, idx_t inlen, char **out)
+{
+  /* Check for overflow in outlen computation.
+     Treat negative INLEN as overflow, for better compatibility with
+     pre-2021-08-27 API, which used size_t.  */
+  idx_t in_over_5 = inlen / 5 + (inlen % 5 != 0), outlen;
+  if (! INT_MULTIPLY_OK (in_over_5, 8, &outlen) || inlen < 0)
+    {
+      *out = NULL;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  outlen++;
+
+  *out = imalloc (outlen);
+  if (!*out)
+    return outlen;
+
+  base32_encode (in, inlen, *out, outlen);
+
+  return outlen - 1;
+}
+
+/* With this approach this file works independent of the charset used
+   (think EBCDIC).  However, it does assume that the characters in the
+   Base32 alphabet (A-Z2-7) are encoded in 0..255.  POSIX
+   1003.1-2001 require that char and unsigned char are 8-bit
+   quantities, though, taking care of that problem.  But this may be a
+   potential problem on non-POSIX C99 platforms.
+
+   IBM C V6 for AIX mishandles "#define B32(x) ...'x'...", so use "_"
+   as the formal parameter rather than "x".  */
+#define B32(_)                                  \
+  ((_) == 'A' ? 0                               \
+   : (_) == 'B' ? 1                             \
+   : (_) == 'C' ? 2                             \
+   : (_) == 'D' ? 3                             \
+   : (_) == 'E' ? 4                             \
+   : (_) == 'F' ? 5                             \
+   : (_) == 'G' ? 6                             \
+   : (_) == 'H' ? 7                             \
+   : (_) == 'I' ? 8                             \
+   : (_) == 'J' ? 9                             \
+   : (_) == 'K' ? 10                            \
+   : (_) == 'L' ? 11                            \
+   : (_) == 'M' ? 12                            \
+   : (_) == 'N' ? 13                            \
+   : (_) == 'O' ? 14                            \
+   : (_) == 'P' ? 15                            \
+   : (_) == 'Q' ? 16                            \
+   : (_) == 'R' ? 17                            \
+   : (_) == 'S' ? 18                            \
+   : (_) == 'T' ? 19                            \
+   : (_) == 'U' ? 20                            \
+   : (_) == 'V' ? 21                            \
+   : (_) == 'W' ? 22                            \
+   : (_) == 'X' ? 23                            \
+   : (_) == 'Y' ? 24                            \
+   : (_) == 'Z' ? 25                            \
+   : (_) == '2' ? 26                            \
+   : (_) == '3' ? 27                            \
+   : (_) == '4' ? 28                            \
+   : (_) == '5' ? 29                            \
+   : (_) == '6' ? 30                            \
+   : (_) == '7' ? 31                            \
+   : -1)
+
+static const signed char b32[0x100] = {
+  B32 (0), B32 (1), B32 (2), B32 (3),
+  B32 (4), B32 (5), B32 (6), B32 (7),
+  B32 (8), B32 (9), B32 (10), B32 (11),
+  B32 (12), B32 (13), B32 (14), B32 (15),
+  B32 (16), B32 (17), B32 (18), B32 (19),
+  B32 (20), B32 (21), B32 (22), B32 (23),
+  B32 (24), B32 (25), B32 (26), B32 (27),
+  B32 (28), B32 (29), B32 (30), B32 (31),
+  B32 (32), B32 (33), B32 (34), B32 (35),
+  B32 (36), B32 (37), B32 (38), B32 (39),
+  B32 (40), B32 (41), B32 (42), B32 (43),
+  B32 (44), B32 (45), B32 (46), B32 (47),
+  B32 (48), B32 (49), B32 (50), B32 (51),
+  B32 (52), B32 (53), B32 (54), B32 (55),
+  B32 (56), B32 (57), B32 (58), B32 (59),
+  B32 (60), B32 (61), B32 (62), B32 (63),
+  B32 (32), B32 (65), B32 (66), B32 (67),
+  B32 (68), B32 (69), B32 (70), B32 (71),
+  B32 (72), B32 (73), B32 (74), B32 (75),
+  B32 (76), B32 (77), B32 (78), B32 (79),
+  B32 (80), B32 (81), B32 (82), B32 (83),
+  B32 (84), B32 (85), B32 (86), B32 (87),
+  B32 (88), B32 (89), B32 (90), B32 (91),
+  B32 (92), B32 (93), B32 (94), B32 (95),
+  B32 (96), B32 (97), B32 (98), B32 (99),
+  B32 (100), B32 (101), B32 (102), B32 (103),
+  B32 (104), B32 (105), B32 (106), B32 (107),
+  B32 (108), B32 (109), B32 (110), B32 (111),
+  B32 (112), B32 (113), B32 (114), B32 (115),
+  B32 (116), B32 (117), B32 (118), B32 (119),
+  B32 (120), B32 (121), B32 (122), B32 (123),
+  B32 (124), B32 (125), B32 (126), B32 (127),
+  B32 (128), B32 (129), B32 (130), B32 (131),
+  B32 (132), B32 (133), B32 (134), B32 (135),
+  B32 (136), B32 (137), B32 (138), B32 (139),
+  B32 (140), B32 (141), B32 (142), B32 (143),
+  B32 (144), B32 (145), B32 (146), B32 (147),
+  B32 (148), B32 (149), B32 (150), B32 (151),
+  B32 (152), B32 (153), B32 (154), B32 (155),
+  B32 (156), B32 (157), B32 (158), B32 (159),
+  B32 (160), B32 (161), B32 (162), B32 (163),
+  B32 (132), B32 (165), B32 (166), B32 (167),
+  B32 (168), B32 (169), B32 (170), B32 (171),
+  B32 (172), B32 (173), B32 (174), B32 (175),
+  B32 (176), B32 (177), B32 (178), B32 (179),
+  B32 (180), B32 (181), B32 (182), B32 (183),
+  B32 (184), B32 (185), B32 (186), B32 (187),
+  B32 (188), B32 (189), B32 (190), B32 (191),
+  B32 (192), B32 (193), B32 (194), B32 (195),
+  B32 (196), B32 (197), B32 (198), B32 (199),
+  B32 (200), B32 (201), B32 (202), B32 (203),
+  B32 (204), B32 (205), B32 (206), B32 (207),
+  B32 (208), B32 (209), B32 (210), B32 (211),
+  B32 (212), B32 (213), B32 (214), B32 (215),
+  B32 (216), B32 (217), B32 (218), B32 (219),
+  B32 (220), B32 (221), B32 (222), B32 (223),
+  B32 (224), B32 (225), B32 (226), B32 (227),
+  B32 (228), B32 (229), B32 (230), B32 (231),
+  B32 (232), B32 (233), B32 (234), B32 (235),
+  B32 (236), B32 (237), B32 (238), B32 (239),
+  B32 (240), B32 (241), B32 (242), B32 (243),
+  B32 (244), B32 (245), B32 (246), B32 (247),
+  B32 (248), B32 (249), B32 (250), B32 (251),
+  B32 (252), B32 (253), B32 (254), B32 (255)
+};
+
+#if UCHAR_MAX == 255
+# define uchar_in_range(c) true
+#else
+# define uchar_in_range(c) ((c) <= 255)
+#endif
+
+/* Return true if CH is a character from the Base32 alphabet, and
+   false otherwise.  Note that '=' is padding and not considered to be
+   part of the alphabet.  */
+bool
+isbase32 (char ch)
+{
+  return uchar_in_range (to_uchar (ch)) && 0 <= b32[to_uchar (ch)];
+}
+
+/* Initialize decode-context buffer, CTX.  */
+void
+base32_decode_ctx_init (struct base32_decode_context *ctx)
+{
+  ctx->i = 0;
+}
+
+/* If CTX->i is 0 or 8, there are eight or more bytes in [*IN..IN_END), and
+   none of those eight is a newline, then return *IN.  Otherwise, copy up to
+   4 - CTX->i non-newline bytes from that range into CTX->buf, starting at
+   index CTX->i and setting CTX->i to reflect the number of bytes copied,
+   and return CTX->buf.  In either case, advance *IN to point to the byte
+   after the last one processed, and set *N_NON_NEWLINE to the number of
+   verified non-newline bytes accessible through the returned pointer.  */
+static char *
+get_8 (struct base32_decode_context *ctx,
+       char const *restrict *in, char const *restrict in_end,
+       idx_t *n_non_newline)
+{
+  if (ctx->i == 8)
+    ctx->i = 0;
+
+  if (ctx->i == 0)
+    {
+      char const *t = *in;
+      if (8 <= in_end - *in && memchr (t, '\n', 8) == NULL)
+        {
+          /* This is the common case: no newline.  */
+          *in += 8;
+          *n_non_newline = 8;
+          return (char *) t;
+        }
+    }
+
+  {
+    /* Copy non-newline bytes into BUF.  */
+    char const *p = *in;
+    while (p < in_end)
+      {
+        char c = *p++;
+        if (c != '\n')
+          {
+            ctx->buf[ctx->i++] = c;
+            if (ctx->i == 8)
+              break;
+          }
+      }
+
+    *in = p;
+    *n_non_newline = ctx->i;
+    return ctx->buf;
+  }
+}
+
+#define return_false                            \
+  do                                            \
+    {                                           \
+      *outp = out;                              \
+      return false;                             \
+    }                                           \
+  while (false)
+
+/* Decode eight bytes of base32-encoded data, IN, of length INLEN
+   into the output buffer, *OUT, of size *OUTLEN bytes.  Return true if
+   decoding is successful, false otherwise.  If *OUTLEN is too small,
+   as many bytes as possible are written to *OUT.  On return, advance
+   *OUT to point to the byte after the last one written, and decrement
+   *OUTLEN to reflect the number of bytes remaining in *OUT.  */
+static bool
+decode_8 (char const *restrict in, idx_t inlen,
+          char *restrict *outp, idx_t *outleft)
+{
+  char *out = *outp;
+  if (inlen < 8)
+    return false;
+
+  if (!isbase32 (in[0]) || !isbase32 (in[1]))
+    return false;
+
+  if (*outleft)
+    {
+      *out++ = ((b32[to_uchar (in[0])] << 3)
+                | (b32[to_uchar (in[1])] >> 2));
+      --*outleft;
+    }
+
+  if (in[2] == '=')
+    {
+      if (in[3] != '=' || in[4] != '=' || in[5] != '='
+          || in[6] != '=' || in[7] != '=')
+        return_false;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!isbase32 (in[2]) || !isbase32 (in[3]))
+        return_false;
+
+      if (*outleft)
+        {
+          *out++ = ((b32[to_uchar (in[1])] << 6)
+                    | (b32[to_uchar (in[2])] << 1)
+                    | (b32[to_uchar (in[3])] >> 4));
+          --*outleft;
+        }
+
+      if (in[4] == '=')
+        {
+          if (in[5] != '=' || in[6] != '=' || in[7] != '=')
+            return_false;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (!isbase32 (in[4]))
+            return_false;
+
+          if (*outleft)
+            {
+              *out++ = ((b32[to_uchar (in[3])] << 4)
+                        | (b32[to_uchar (in[4])] >> 1));
+              --*outleft;
+            }
+
+          if (in[5] == '=')
+            {
+              if (in[6] != '=' || in[7] != '=')
+                return_false;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              if (!isbase32 (in[5]) || !isbase32 (in[6]))
+                return_false;
+
+              if (*outleft)
+                {
+                  *out++ = ((b32[to_uchar (in[4])] << 7)
+                            | (b32[to_uchar (in[5])] << 2)
+                            | (b32[to_uchar (in[6])] >> 3));
+                  --*outleft;
+                }
+
+              if (in[7] != '=')
+                {
+                  if (!isbase32 (in[7]))
+                    return_false;
+
+                  if (*outleft)
+                    {
+                      *out++ = ((b32[to_uchar (in[6])] << 5)
+                                | (b32[to_uchar (in[7])]));
+                      --*outleft;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  *outp = out;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Decode base32-encoded input array IN of length INLEN to output array
+   OUT that can hold *OUTLEN bytes.  The input data may be interspersed
+   with newlines.  Return true if decoding was successful, i.e. if the
+   input was valid base32 data, false otherwise.  If *OUTLEN is too
+   small, as many bytes as possible will be written to OUT.  On return,
+   *OUTLEN holds the length of decoded bytes in OUT.  Note that as soon
+   as any non-alphabet, non-newline character is encountered, decoding
+   is stopped and false is returned.  If INLEN is zero, then process
+   only whatever data is stored in CTX.
+
+   Initially, CTX must have been initialized via base32_decode_ctx_init.
+   Subsequent calls to this function must reuse whatever state is recorded
+   in that buffer.  It is necessary for when a octuple of base32 input
+   bytes spans two input buffers.
+
+   If CTX is NULL then newlines are treated as garbage and the input
+   buffer is processed as a unit.  */
+
+bool
+base32_decode_ctx (struct base32_decode_context *ctx,
+                   const char *restrict in, idx_t inlen,
+                   char *restrict out, idx_t *outlen)
+{
+  idx_t outleft = *outlen;
+  bool ignore_newlines = ctx != NULL;
+  bool flush_ctx = false;
+  unsigned int ctx_i = 0;
+
+  if (ignore_newlines)
+    {
+      ctx_i = ctx->i;
+      flush_ctx = inlen == 0;
+    }
+
+
+  while (true)
+    {
+      idx_t outleft_save = outleft;
+      if (ctx_i == 0 && !flush_ctx)
+        {
+          while (true)
+            {
+              /* Save a copy of outleft, in case we need to re-parse this
+                 block of four bytes.  */
+              outleft_save = outleft;
+              if (!decode_8 (in, inlen, &out, &outleft))
+                break;
+
+              in += 8;
+              inlen -= 8;
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (inlen == 0 && !flush_ctx)
+        break;
+
+      /* Handle the common case of 72-byte wrapped lines.
+         This also handles any other multiple-of-8-byte wrapping.  */
+      if (inlen && *in == '\n' && ignore_newlines)
+        {
+          ++in;
+          --inlen;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+      /* Restore OUT and OUTLEFT.  */
+      out -= outleft_save - outleft;
+      outleft = outleft_save;
+
+      {
+        char const *in_end = in + inlen;
+        char const *non_nl;
+
+        if (ignore_newlines)
+          non_nl = get_8 (ctx, &in, in_end, &inlen);
+        else
+          non_nl = in;  /* Might have nl in this case. */
+
+        /* If the input is empty or consists solely of newlines (0 non-newlines),
+           then we're done.  Likewise if there are fewer than 8 bytes when not
+           flushing context and not treating newlines as garbage.  */
+        if (inlen == 0 || (inlen < 8 && !flush_ctx && ignore_newlines))
+          {
+            inlen = 0;
+            break;
+          }
+        if (!decode_8 (non_nl, inlen, &out, &outleft))
+          break;
+
+        inlen = in_end - in;
+      }
+    }
+
+  *outlen -= outleft;
+
+  return inlen == 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate an output buffer in *OUT, and decode the base32 encoded
+   data stored in IN of size INLEN to the *OUT buffer.  On return, the
+   size of the decoded data is stored in *OUTLEN.  OUTLEN may be NULL,
+   if the caller is not interested in the decoded length.  *OUT may be
+   NULL to indicate an out of memory error, in which case *OUTLEN
+   contains the size of the memory block needed.  The function returns
+   true on successful decoding and memory allocation errors.  (Use the
+   *OUT and *OUTLEN parameters to differentiate between successful
+   decoding and memory error.)  The function returns false if the
+   input was invalid, in which case *OUT is NULL and *OUTLEN is
+   undefined. */
+bool
+base32_decode_alloc_ctx (struct base32_decode_context *ctx,
+                         const char *in, idx_t inlen, char **out,
+                         idx_t *outlen)
+{
+  /* This may allocate a few bytes too many, depending on input,
+     but it's not worth the extra CPU time to compute the exact size.
+     The exact size is 5 * inlen / 8, minus one or more bytes if the
+     input is padded with one or more "=".
+     Shifting before multiplying avoids the possibility of overflow.  */
+  idx_t needlen = 5 * ((inlen >> 3) + 1);
+
+  *out = imalloc (needlen);
+  if (!*out)
+    return true;
+
+  if (!base32_decode_ctx (ctx, in, inlen, *out, &needlen))
+    {
+      free (*out);
+      *out = NULL;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  if (outlen)
+    *outlen = needlen;
+
+  return true;
+}