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Diffstat (limited to 'src/id.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/id.c | 462 |
1 files changed, 462 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/id.c b/src/id.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7625b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/id.c @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ +/* id -- print real and effective UIDs and GIDs + Copyright (C) 1989-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +/* Written by Arnold Robbins. + Major rewrite by David MacKenzie, djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu. */ + +#include <config.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <grp.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <selinux/selinux.h> + +#include "system.h" +#include "die.h" +#include "error.h" +#include "mgetgroups.h" +#include "quote.h" +#include "group-list.h" +#include "smack.h" +#include "userspec.h" + +/* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */ +#define PROGRAM_NAME "id" + +#define AUTHORS \ + proper_name ("Arnold Robbins"), \ + proper_name ("David MacKenzie") + +/* If nonzero, output only the SELinux context. */ +static bool just_context = 0; +/* If true, delimit entries with NUL characters, not whitespace */ +static bool opt_zero = false; +/* If true, output the list of all group IDs. -G */ +static bool just_group_list = false; +/* If true, output only the group ID(s). -g */ +static bool just_group = false; +/* If true, output real UID/GID instead of default effective UID/GID. -r */ +static bool use_real = false; +/* If true, output only the user ID(s). -u */ +static bool just_user = false; +/* True unless errors have been encountered. */ +static bool ok = true; +/* If true, we are using multiple users. Terminate -G with double NUL. */ +static bool multiple_users = false; +/* If true, output user/group name instead of ID number. -n */ +static bool use_name = false; + +/* The real and effective IDs of the user to print. */ +static uid_t ruid, euid; +static gid_t rgid, egid; + +/* The SELinux context. Start with a known invalid value so print_full_info + knows when 'context' has not been set to a meaningful value. */ +static char *context = NULL; + +static void print_user (uid_t uid); +static void print_full_info (char const *username); +static void print_stuff (char const *pw_name); + +static struct option const longopts[] = +{ + {"context", no_argument, NULL, 'Z'}, + {"group", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}, + {"groups", no_argument, NULL, 'G'}, + {"name", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, + {"real", no_argument, NULL, 'r'}, + {"user", no_argument, NULL, 'u'}, + {"zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'}, + {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL}, + {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} +}; + +void +usage (int status) +{ + if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) + emit_try_help (); + else + { + printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [USER]...\n"), program_name); + fputs (_("\ +Print user and group information for each specified USER,\n\ +or (when USER omitted) for the current process.\n\ +\n"), + stdout); + fputs (_("\ + -a ignore, for compatibility with other versions\n\ + -Z, --context print only the security context of the process\n\ + -g, --group print only the effective group ID\n\ + -G, --groups print all group IDs\n\ + -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG\n\ + -r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG\n\ + -u, --user print only the effective user ID\n\ + -z, --zero delimit entries with NUL characters, not whitespace;\n\ + not permitted in default format\n\ +"), stdout); + fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); + fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); + fputs (_("\ +\n\ +Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information.\n\ +"), stdout); + emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME); + } + exit (status); +} + +int +main (int argc, char **argv) +{ + int optc; + int selinux_enabled = (is_selinux_enabled () > 0); + bool smack_enabled = is_smack_enabled (); + + initialize_main (&argc, &argv); + set_program_name (argv[0]); + setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain (PACKAGE); + + atexit (close_stdout); + + while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "agnruzGZ", longopts, NULL)) != -1) + { + switch (optc) + { + case 'a': + /* Ignore -a, for compatibility with SVR4. */ + break; + + case 'Z': + /* politely decline if we're not on a SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel. */ +#ifdef HAVE_SMACK + if (!selinux_enabled && !smack_enabled) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, + _("--context (-Z) works only on " + "an SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel")); +#else + if (!selinux_enabled) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, + _("--context (-Z) works only on an SELinux-enabled kernel")); +#endif + just_context = true; + break; + + case 'g': + just_group = true; + break; + case 'n': + use_name = true; + break; + case 'r': + use_real = true; + break; + case 'u': + just_user = true; + break; + case 'z': + opt_zero = true; + break; + case 'G': + just_group_list = true; + break; + case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR; + case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS); + default: + usage (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + size_t n_ids = argc - optind; + + if (n_ids && just_context) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, + _("cannot print security context when user specified")); + + if (just_user + just_group + just_group_list + just_context > 1) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("cannot print \"only\" of more than one choice")); + + bool default_format = ! (just_user + || just_group + || just_group_list + || just_context); + + if (default_format && (use_real || use_name)) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, + _("cannot print only names or real IDs in default format")); + + if (default_format && opt_zero) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, + _("option --zero not permitted in default format")); + + /* If we are on a SELinux/SMACK-enabled kernel, no user is specified, and + either --context is specified or none of (-u,-g,-G) is specified, + and we're not in POSIXLY_CORRECT mode, get our context. Otherwise, + leave the context variable alone - it has been initialized to an + invalid value that will be not displayed in print_full_info(). */ + if (n_ids == 0 + && (just_context + || (default_format && ! getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT")))) + { + /* Report failure only if --context (-Z) was explicitly requested. */ + if ((selinux_enabled && getcon (&context) && just_context) + || (smack_enabled + && smack_new_label_from_self (&context) < 0 + && just_context)) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("can't get process context")); + } + + if (n_ids >= 1) + { + multiple_users = n_ids > 1 ? true : false; + /* Changing the value of n_ids to the last index in the array where we + have the last possible user id. This helps us because we don't have + to declare a different variable to keep a track of where the + last username lies in argv[]. */ + n_ids += optind; + /* For each username/userid to get its pw_name field */ + for (; optind < n_ids; optind++) + { + char *pw_name = NULL; + struct passwd *pwd = NULL; + char const *spec = argv[optind]; + /* Disallow an empty spec here as parse_user_spec() doesn't + give an error for that as it seems it's a valid way to + specify a noop or "reset special bits" depending on the system. */ + if (*spec) + { + if (parse_user_spec (spec, &euid, NULL, &pw_name, NULL) == NULL) + pwd = pw_name ? getpwnam (pw_name) : getpwuid (euid); + } + if (pwd == NULL) + { + error (0, errno, _("%s: no such user"), quote (spec)); + ok &= false; + } + else + { + if (!pw_name) + pw_name = xstrdup (pwd->pw_name); + ruid = euid = pwd->pw_uid; + rgid = egid = pwd->pw_gid; + print_stuff (pw_name); + } + free (pw_name); + } + } + else + { + /* POSIX says identification functions (getuid, getgid, and + others) cannot fail, but they can fail under GNU/Hurd and a + few other systems. Test for failure by checking errno. */ + uid_t NO_UID = -1; + gid_t NO_GID = -1; + + if (just_user ? !use_real + : !just_group && !just_group_list && !just_context) + { + errno = 0; + euid = geteuid (); + if (euid == NO_UID && errno) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot get effective UID")); + } + + if (just_user ? use_real + : !just_group && (just_group_list || !just_context)) + { + errno = 0; + ruid = getuid (); + if (ruid == NO_UID && errno) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot get real UID")); + } + + if (!just_user && (just_group || just_group_list || !just_context)) + { + errno = 0; + egid = getegid (); + if (egid == NO_GID && errno) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot get effective GID")); + + errno = 0; + rgid = getgid (); + if (rgid == NO_GID && errno) + die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot get real GID")); + } + print_stuff (NULL); + } + + return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; +} + +/* Convert a gid_t to string. Do not use this function directly. + Instead, use it via the gidtostr macro. + Beware that it returns a pointer to static storage. */ +static char * +gidtostr_ptr (gid_t const *gid) +{ + static char buf[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (uintmax_t)]; + return umaxtostr (*gid, buf); +} +#define gidtostr(g) gidtostr_ptr (&(g)) + +/* Convert a uid_t to string. Do not use this function directly. + Instead, use it via the uidtostr macro. + Beware that it returns a pointer to static storage. */ +static char * +uidtostr_ptr (uid_t const *uid) +{ + static char buf[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (uintmax_t)]; + return umaxtostr (*uid, buf); +} +#define uidtostr(u) uidtostr_ptr (&(u)) + +/* Print the name or value of user ID UID. */ + +static void +print_user (uid_t uid) +{ + struct passwd *pwd = NULL; + + if (use_name) + { + pwd = getpwuid (uid); + if (pwd == NULL) + { + error (0, 0, _("cannot find name for user ID %s"), + uidtostr (uid)); + ok &= false; + } + } + + char *s = pwd ? pwd->pw_name : uidtostr (uid); + fputs (s, stdout); +} + +/* Print all of the info about the user's user and group IDs. */ + +static void +print_full_info (char const *username) +{ + struct passwd *pwd; + struct group *grp; + + printf (_("uid=%s"), uidtostr (ruid)); + pwd = getpwuid (ruid); + if (pwd) + printf ("(%s)", pwd->pw_name); + + printf (_(" gid=%s"), gidtostr (rgid)); + grp = getgrgid (rgid); + if (grp) + printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name); + + if (euid != ruid) + { + printf (_(" euid=%s"), uidtostr (euid)); + pwd = getpwuid (euid); + if (pwd) + printf ("(%s)", pwd->pw_name); + } + + if (egid != rgid) + { + printf (_(" egid=%s"), gidtostr (egid)); + grp = getgrgid (egid); + if (grp) + printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name); + } + + { + gid_t *groups; + + gid_t primary_group; + if (username) + primary_group = pwd ? pwd->pw_gid : -1; + else + primary_group = egid; + + int n_groups = xgetgroups (username, primary_group, &groups); + if (n_groups < 0) + { + if (username) + error (0, errno, _("failed to get groups for user %s"), + quote (username)); + else + error (0, errno, _("failed to get groups for the current process")); + ok &= false; + return; + } + + if (n_groups > 0) + fputs (_(" groups="), stdout); + for (int i = 0; i < n_groups; i++) + { + if (i > 0) + putchar (','); + fputs (gidtostr (groups[i]), stdout); + grp = getgrgid (groups[i]); + if (grp) + printf ("(%s)", grp->gr_name); + } + free (groups); + } + + /* POSIX mandates the precise output format, and that it not include + any context=... part, so skip that if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set. */ + if (context) + printf (_(" context=%s"), context); +} + +/* Print information about the user based on the arguments passed. */ + +static void +print_stuff (char const *pw_name) +{ + if (just_user) + print_user (use_real ? ruid : euid); + + /* print_group and print_group_list return true on successful + execution but false if something goes wrong. We then AND this value with + the current value of 'ok' because we want to know if one of the previous + users faced a problem in these functions. This value of 'ok' is later used + to understand what status program should exit with. */ + else if (just_group) + ok &= print_group (use_real ? rgid : egid, use_name); + else if (just_group_list) + ok &= print_group_list (pw_name, ruid, rgid, egid, + use_name, opt_zero ? '\0' : ' '); + else if (just_context) + fputs (context, stdout); + else + print_full_info (pw_name); + + /* When printing records for more than 1 user, at the end of groups + of each user terminate the record with two consequent NUL characters + to make parsing and distinguishing between two records possible. */ + if (opt_zero && just_group_list && multiple_users) + { + putchar ('\0'); + putchar ('\0'); + } + else + { + putchar (opt_zero ? '\0' : '\n'); + } +} |