path: root/scripts/mass-bug.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl

# mass-bug: mass-file a bug report against a list of packages
# For options, see the usage message below.
#
# Copyright 2006 by Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=head1 NAME

mass-bug - mass-file a bug report against a list of packages

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<mass-bug> [I<options>] B<--subject=">I<bug subject>B<"> I<template package-list>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

mass-bug assists in filing a mass bug report in the Debian BTS on a set of
packages. For each package in the package-list file (which should list one
package per line together with an optional version number separated
from the package name by an underscore), it fills out the template, adds
BTS pseudo-headers, and either displays or sends the bug report.

Warning: Some care has been taken to avoid unpleasant and common mistakes,
but this is still a power tool that can generate massive amounts of bug
report mails. Use it with care, and read the documentation in the
Developer's Reference about mass filing of bug reports first.

=head1 TEMPLATE

The template file is the body of the message that will be sent for each bug
report, excluding the BTS pseudo-headers. In the template, #PACKAGE# is
replaced with the name of the package. If a version was specified for
the package, #VERSION# will be replaced by that version.

The components of the version number may be specified using #EPOCH#,
#UPSTREAM_VERSION# and #REVISION#. #EPOCH# includes the trailing colon and
#REVISION# the leading dash so that #EPOCH#UPSTREAM_VERSION##REVISION# is
always the same as #VERSION#.

Note that text in the template will be automatically word-wrapped to 70
columns, up to the start of a signature (indicated by S<'-- '> at the
start of a line on its own). This is another reason to avoid including
BTS pseudo-headers in your template.

=head1 OPTIONS

B<mass-bug> examines the B<devscripts> configuration files as described
below.  Command line options override the configuration file settings,
though.

=over 4

=item B<--severity=>(B<wishlist>|B<minor>|B<normal>|B<important>|B<serious>|B<grave>|B<critical>)

Specify the severity with which bugs should be filed. Default
is B<normal>.

=item B<--display>

Fill out the templates for each package and display them all for
verification. This is the default behavior.

=item B<--send>

Actually send the bug reports.

=item B<--subject=">I<bug subject>B<">

Specify the subject of the bug report. The subject will be automatically
prefixed with the name of the package that the bug is filed against.

=item B<--tags>

Set the BTS pseudo-header for tags.

=item B<--user>

Set the BTS pseudo-header for a usertags' user.

=item B<--usertags>

Set the BTS pseudo-header for usertags.

=item B<--control=>I<COMMAND>

Add a BTS control command. This option may be repeated to add multiple
control commands. For example, if you are mass-bug-filing "please stop
depending on this deprecated package", and bug 123456 represents removal
of the deprecated package, you could use:

    mass-bug --control='block 123456 by -1' ...

=item B<--source>

Specify that package names refer to source packages rather than binary
packages.

=item B<--sendmail=>I<SENDMAILCMD>

Specify the B<sendmail> command.  The command will be split on white
space and will not be passed to a shell.  Default is F</usr/sbin/sendmail>.

=item B<--no-wrap>

Do not wrap the template to lines of 70 characters.

=item B<--no-conf>, B<--noconf>

Do not read any configuration files.  This can only be used as the
first option given on the command-line.

=item B<--help>

Provide a usage message.

=item B<--version>

Display version information.

=back

=head1 ENVIRONMENT

B<DEBEMAIL> and B<EMAIL> can be set in the environment to control the email
address that the bugs are sent from.

=head1 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES

The two configuration files F</etc/devscripts.conf> and
F<~/.devscripts> are sourced by a shell in that order to set
configuration variables.  Command line options can be used to override
configuration file settings.  Environment variable settings are
ignored for this purpose.  The currently recognised variables are:

=over 4

=item B<BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND>

If this is set, specifies a B<sendmail> command to use instead of
F</usr/sbin/sendmail>.  Same as the B<--sendmail> command line option.

=back

=cut

use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config bundling permute no_getopt_compat);
use Text::Wrap;
use File::Basename;
use POSIX qw(locale_h strftime);

setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");    # so that strftime is locale independent

my $progname = basename($0);
$Text::Wrap::columns = 70;
my $submission_email = "maintonly\@bugs.debian.org";
my $sendmailcmd      = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';
my $modified_conf_msg;
my %versions;

sub usageerror {
    die
"Usage: $progname [options] --subject=\"bug subject\" <template> <package-list>\n";
}

sub usage {
    print <<"EOT";
Usage:
  $progname [options] --subject="bug subject" <template> <package-list>

Valid options are:
   --display              Display the messages but don\'t send them
   --send                 Actually send the mass bug reports to the BTS
   --subject="bug subject"
                          Text for email subject line (will be prefixed
                          with "package: ")
   --severity=(wishlist|minor|normal|important|serious|grave|critical)
                          Specify the severity of the bugs to be filed
                          (default "normal")

   --tags=tags            Set the BTS pseudo-header for tags.
   --user=user            Set the BTS pseudo-header for a usertags' user
   --usertags=usertags    Set the BTS pseudo-header for usertags
   --control="COMMAND"    Add an arbitrary BTS control command (repeatable)
   --source               Specify that package names refer to source packages

   --sendmail=cmd         Sendmail command to use (default /usr/sbin/sendmail)
   --no-wrap              Don't wrap the template to 70 chars.
   --no-conf, --noconf    Don\'t read devscripts config files;
                          must be the first option given
   --help                 Display this message
   --version              Display version and copyright info

   <template>             File containing email template; #PACKAGE# will
                          be replaced by the package name and #VERSION#
			  with the corresponding version (or a blank
			  string if the version was not specified)
   <package-list>         File containing list of packages, one per line
			  in the format package(_version)

  Ensure that you read the Developer\'s Reference on mass-filing bugs before
  using this script!

Default settings modified by devscripts configuration files:
$modified_conf_msg
EOT
}

sub version () {
    print <<"EOF";
This is $progname, from the Debian devscripts package, version ###VERSION###
This code is copyright 2006 by Joey Hess, all rights reserved.
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are free to redistribute this code under the terms of the
GNU General Public License, version 2 or later.
EOF
}

# Next, read read configuration files and then command line
# The next stuff is boilerplate

if (@ARGV and $ARGV[0] =~ /^--no-?conf$/) {
    $modified_conf_msg = "  (no configuration files read)";
    shift;
} else {
    my @config_files   = ('/etc/devscripts.conf', '~/.devscripts');
    my %config_vars    = ('BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail',);
    my %config_default = %config_vars;

    my $shell_cmd;
    # Set defaults
    foreach my $var (keys %config_vars) {
        $shell_cmd .= qq[$var="$config_vars{$var}";\n];
    }
    $shell_cmd .= 'for file in ' . join(" ", @config_files) . "; do\n";
    $shell_cmd .= '[ -f $file ] && . $file; done;' . "\n";
    # Read back values
    foreach my $var (keys %config_vars) { $shell_cmd .= "echo \$$var;\n" }
    my $shell_out = `/bin/bash -c '$shell_cmd'`;
    @config_vars{ keys %config_vars } = split /\n/, $shell_out, -1;

    # Check validity
    $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'} =~ /./
      or $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'} = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';

    if ($config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'} ne '/usr/sbin/sendmail') {
        my $cmd = (split ' ', $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'})[0];
        unless ($cmd =~ /^~?[A-Za-z0-9_\-\+\.\/]*$/) {
            warn
"BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND contained funny characters: $cmd\nReverting to default value /usr/sbin/sendmail\n";
            $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'} = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';
        } elsif (system("command -v $cmd >/dev/null 2>&1") != 0) {
            warn
"BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND $cmd could not be executed.\nReverting to default value /usr/sbin/sendmail\n";
            $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'} = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';
        }
    }

    foreach my $var (sort keys %config_vars) {
        if ($config_vars{$var} ne $config_default{$var}) {
            $modified_conf_msg .= "  $var=$config_vars{$var}\n";
        }
    }
    $modified_conf_msg ||= "  (none)\n";
    chomp $modified_conf_msg;

    $sendmailcmd = $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'};
}

sub gen_subject {
    my $subject = shift;
    my $package = shift;

    return "$package\: $subject";
}

sub gen_bug {
    my $template_text = shift;
    my $package       = shift;
    my $severity      = shift;
    my $tags          = shift;
    my $user          = shift;
    my $usertags      = shift;
    my $nowrap        = shift;
    my $type          = shift;
    my $control       = shift;
    my $version       = "";
    my $bugtext;

    $version = $versions{$package} || "";

    my ($epoch, $upstream, $revision)
      = ($version =~ /^(\d+:)?(.+?)(-[^-]+)?$/);
    $epoch    ||= "";
    $revision ||= "";

    $template_text =~ s/#PACKAGE#/$package/g;
    $template_text =~ s/#VERSION#/$version/g;
    $template_text =~ s/#EPOCH#/$epoch/g;
    $template_text =~ s/#UPSTREAM_VERSION#/$upstream/g;
    $template_text =~ s/#REVISION#/$revision/g;

    $version = "Version: $version\n" if $version;

    unless ($nowrap) {
        if ($template_text =~ /\A(.*?)(^-- $)(.*)/ms)
        {    # there's a sig involved
            my ($presig, $sig) = ($1, $2 . $3);
            $template_text = fill("", "", $presig) . "\n" . $sig;
        } else {
            $template_text = fill("", "", $template_text);
        }
    }
    if (defined $control) {
        $control = join '', map { "Control: $_\n" } @$control;
    } else {
        $control = '';
    }
    $bugtext = "$type: $package\n$version"
      . "Severity: $severity\n$tags$user$usertags$control\n$template_text";
    return $bugtext;
}

sub div {
    print +("-" x 79) . "\n";
}

sub mailbts {
    my ($subject, $body, $to, $from) = @_;

    if (defined $from) {
        my $date = strftime "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z", localtime;

        my $pid = open(MAIL, "|-");
        if (!defined $pid) {
            die "$progname: Couldn't fork: $!\n";
        }
        $SIG{'PIPE'} = sub { die "$progname: pipe for $sendmailcmd broke\n"; };
        if ($pid) {
            # parent
            print MAIL <<"EOM";
From: $from
To: $to
Subject: $subject
Date: $date
X-Generator: mass-bug from devscripts ###VERSION###

$body
EOM
            close MAIL or die "$progname: sendmail error: $!\n";
        } else {
            # child
            exec(split(' ', $sendmailcmd), "-t")
              or die "$progname: error running sendmail: $!\n";
        }
    } else {    # No $from
        unless (system("command -v mail >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0) {
            die
"$progname: You need to either specify an email address (say using DEBEMAIL)\n or have the mailx/mailutils package installed to send mail!\n";
        }
        my $pid = open(MAIL, "|-");
        if (!defined $pid) {
            die "$progname: Couldn't fork: $!\n";
        }
        $SIG{'PIPE'} = sub { die "$progname: pipe for mail broke\n"; };
        if ($pid) {
            # parent
            print MAIL $body;
            close MAIL or die "$progname: error running mail: $!\n";
        } else {
            # child
            exec("mail", "-s", $subject, $to)
              or die "$progname: error running mail: $!\n";
        }
    }
}

my $mode = "display";
my $subject;
my $severity = "normal";
my $tags     = "";
my $user     = "";
my $usertags = "";
my @control  = ();
my $type     = "Package";
my $opt_sendmail;
my $nowrap = "";

if (
    !GetOptions(
        "display"        => sub { $mode = "display" },
        "send"           => sub { $mode = "send" },
        "subject=s"      => \$subject,
        "severity=s"     => \$severity,
        "tags=s"         => \$tags,
        "user=s"         => \$user,
        "usertags=s"     => \$usertags,
        "control=s"      => \@control,
        "source"         => sub { $type = "Source"; },
        "sendmail=s"     => \$opt_sendmail,
        "help"           => sub { usage();   exit 0; },
        "version"        => sub { version(); exit 0; },
        "no-wrap"        => sub { $nowrap = 1; },
        'noconf|no-conf' =>
          sub { die '--noconf must come first on the command line' },
    )
) {
    usageerror();
}

if (!defined $subject || !length $subject) {
    print STDERR
      "$progname: You must specify a subject for the bug reports.\n";
    usageerror();
}

unless (
    $severity =~ /^(wishlist|minor|normal|important|serious|grave|critical)$/)
{
    print STDERR
"$progname: Severity must be one of wishlist, minor, normal, important, serious, grave or critical.\n";
    usageerror();
}

if (@ARGV != 2) {
    usageerror();
}

if ($tags) {
    $tags = "Tags: $tags\n";
}

if ($user) {
    $user = "User: $user\n";
}

if ($usertags) {
    $usertags = "Usertags: $usertags\n";
}

if ($opt_sendmail) {
    if (    $opt_sendmail ne '/usr/sbin/sendmail'
        and $opt_sendmail ne $sendmailcmd) {
        my $cmd = (split ' ', $opt_sendmail)[0];
        unless ($cmd =~ /^~?[A-Za-z0-9_\-\+\.\/]*$/) {
            warn
"--sendmail command contained funny characters: $cmd\nReverting to default value $sendmailcmd\n";
            undef $opt_sendmail;
        } elsif (system("command -v $cmd >/dev/null 2>&1") != 0) {
            warn
"--sendmail command $cmd could not be executed.\nReverting to default value $sendmailcmd\n";
            undef $opt_sendmail;
        }
    }
}
$sendmailcmd = $opt_sendmail if $opt_sendmail;

my $template     = shift;
my $package_list = shift;

my $template_text;
open(T, "$template") || die "$progname: error reading $template: $!\n";
{
    local $/ = undef;
    $template_text = <T>;
}
close T;
if (!length $template_text) {
    die "$progname: empty template\n";
}

my @packages;
open(L, "$package_list") || die "$progname: error reading $package_list: $!\n";
while (<L>) {
    chomp;
    if (!/^([-+\.a-z0-9]+)(?:_(.*))?$/) {
        die "\"$_\" does not look like the name of a Debian package\n";
    }
    push @packages, $1;
    $versions{$1} = $2 if $2;
}
close L;

# Uses variables from above.
sub showsample {
    my $package = shift;

    print "To: $submission_email\n";
    print "Subject: " . gen_subject($subject, $package) . "\n";
    print "\n";
    print gen_bug(
        $template_text, $package, $severity, $tags, $user,
        $usertags,      $nowrap,  $type,     \@control
    ) . "\n";
}

if ($mode eq 'display') {
    print "Displaying all " . scalar(@packages) . " bug reports..\n";
    print "Run again with --send switch to send the bug reports.\n";
    div();
    foreach my $package (@packages) {
        showsample($package);
        div();
    }
} elsif ($mode eq 'send') {
    my $from;
    $from ||= $ENV{'DEBEMAIL'};
    $from ||= $ENV{'EMAIL'};

    print "Preparing to send "
      . scalar(@packages)
      . " bug reports like this one:\n";
    div();
    showsample($packages[0]);
    div();
    $| = 1;
    print
"Are you sure that you have read the Developer's Reference on mass-filing\nbug reports, have checked this case out on debian-devel, and really want to\nsend out these "
      . scalar(@packages)
      . " bug reports? [yes/no] ";
    my $ans = <STDIN>;

    unless ($ans =~ /^yes$/i) {
        print "OK, aborting.\n";
        exit 0;
    }
    print "OK, going ahead then...\n";
    foreach my $package (@packages) {
        print "Sending bug for $package ...\n";
        mailbts(
            gen_subject($subject, $package),
            gen_bug(
                $template_text, $package, $severity,
                $tags,          $user,    $usertags,
                $nowrap,        $type,    \@control,
            ),
            $submission_email,
            $from
        );
    }
    print "All bugs sent.\n";
}

=head1 COPYRIGHT

This program is Copyright (C) 2006 by Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>.

It is licensed under the terms of the GPL, either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

=head1 AUTHOR

Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>

=cut