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+# Copyright © 2005, 2007 Frank Lichtenheld <frank@lichtenheld.de>
+# Copyright © 2009 Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+=encoding utf8
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Dpkg::Changelog - base class to implement a changelog parser
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Dpkg::Changelog is a class representing a changelog file
+as an array of changelog entries (Dpkg::Changelog::Entry).
+By deriving this class and implementing its parse method, you
+add the ability to fill this object with changelog entries.
+
+=cut
+
+package Dpkg::Changelog;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+our $VERSION = '2.00';
+
+use Carp;
+
+use Dpkg::Gettext;
+use Dpkg::ErrorHandling qw(:DEFAULT report REPORT_WARN);
+use Dpkg::Control;
+use Dpkg::Control::Changelog;
+use Dpkg::Control::Fields;
+use Dpkg::Index;
+use Dpkg::Version;
+use Dpkg::Vendor qw(run_vendor_hook);
+
+use parent qw(Dpkg::Interface::Storable);
+
+use overload
+ '@{}' => sub { return $_[0]->{data} };
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $c = Dpkg::Changelog->new(%options)
+
+Creates a new changelog object.
+
+=cut
+
+sub new {
+ my ($this, %opts) = @_;
+ my $class = ref($this) || $this;
+ my $self = {
+ verbose => 1,
+ parse_errors => []
+ };
+ bless $self, $class;
+ $self->set_options(%opts);
+ return $self;
+}
+
+=item $c->set_options(%opts)
+
+Change the value of some options. "verbose" (defaults to 1) defines
+whether parse errors are displayed as warnings by default. "reportfile"
+is a string to use instead of the name of the file parsed, in particular
+in error messages. "range" defines the range of entries that we want to
+parse, the parser will stop as soon as it has parsed enough data to
+satisfy $c->get_range($opts{range}).
+
+=cut
+
+sub set_options {
+ my ($self, %opts) = @_;
+ $self->{$_} = $opts{$_} foreach keys %opts;
+}
+
+=item $count = $c->parse($fh, $description)
+
+Read the filehandle and parse a changelog in it. The data in the object is
+reset before parsing new data.
+
+Returns the number of changelog entries that have been parsed with success.
+
+This method needs to be implemented by one of the specialized changelog
+format subclasses.
+
+=item $count = $c->load($filename)
+
+Parse $filename contents for a changelog.
+
+Returns the number of changelog entries that have been parsed with success.
+
+=item $c->reset_parse_errors()
+
+Can be used to delete all information about errors occurred during
+previous L<parse> runs.
+
+=cut
+
+sub reset_parse_errors {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{parse_errors} = [];
+}
+
+=item $c->parse_error($file, $line_nr, $error, [$line])
+
+Record a new parse error in $file at line $line_nr. The error message is
+specified with $error and a copy of the line can be recorded in $line.
+
+=cut
+
+sub parse_error {
+ my ($self, $file, $line_nr, $error, $line) = @_;
+
+ push @{$self->{parse_errors}}, [ $file, $line_nr, $error, $line ];
+
+ if ($self->{verbose}) {
+ if ($line) {
+ warning("%20s(l$line_nr): $error\nLINE: $line", $file);
+ } else {
+ warning("%20s(l$line_nr): $error", $file);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+=item $c->get_parse_errors()
+
+Returns all error messages from the last L<parse> run.
+If called in scalar context returns a human readable
+string representation. If called in list context returns
+an array of arrays. Each of these arrays contains
+
+=over 4
+
+=item 1.
+
+a string describing the origin of the data (a filename usually). If the
+reportfile configuration option was given, its value will be used instead.
+
+=item 2.
+
+the line number where the error occurred
+
+=item 3.
+
+an error description
+
+=item 4.
+
+the original line
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub get_parse_errors {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ if (wantarray) {
+ return @{$self->{parse_errors}};
+ } else {
+ my $res = '';
+ foreach my $e (@{$self->{parse_errors}}) {
+ if ($e->[3]) {
+ $res .= report(REPORT_WARN, g_("%s(l%s): %s\nLINE: %s"), @$e);
+ } else {
+ $res .= report(REPORT_WARN, g_('%s(l%s): %s'), @$e);
+ }
+ }
+ return $res;
+ }
+}
+
+=item $c->set_unparsed_tail($tail)
+
+Add a string representing unparsed lines after the changelog entries.
+Use undef as $tail to remove the unparsed lines currently set.
+
+=item $c->get_unparsed_tail()
+
+Return a string representing the unparsed lines after the changelog
+entries. Returns undef if there's no such thing.
+
+=cut
+
+sub set_unparsed_tail {
+ my ($self, $tail) = @_;
+ $self->{unparsed_tail} = $tail;
+}
+
+sub get_unparsed_tail {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return $self->{unparsed_tail};
+}
+
+=item @{$c}
+
+Returns all the Dpkg::Changelog::Entry objects contained in this changelog
+in the order in which they have been parsed.
+
+=item $c->get_range($range)
+
+Returns an array (if called in list context) or a reference to an array of
+Dpkg::Changelog::Entry objects which each represent one entry of the
+changelog. $range is a hash reference describing the range of entries
+to return. See section L<"RANGE SELECTION">.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _sanitize_range {
+ my ($self, $r) = @_;
+ my $data = $self->{data};
+
+ if (defined($r->{offset}) and not defined($r->{count})) {
+ warning(g_("'offset' without 'count' has no effect")) if $self->{verbose};
+ delete $r->{offset};
+ }
+
+ ## no critic (ControlStructures::ProhibitUntilBlocks)
+ if ((defined($r->{count}) || defined($r->{offset})) &&
+ (defined($r->{from}) || defined($r->{since}) ||
+ defined($r->{to}) || defined($r->{until})))
+ {
+ warning(g_("you can't combine 'count' or 'offset' with any other " .
+ 'range option')) if $self->{verbose};
+ delete $r->{from};
+ delete $r->{since};
+ delete $r->{to};
+ delete $r->{until};
+ }
+ if (defined($r->{from}) && defined($r->{since})) {
+ warning(g_("you can only specify one of 'from' and 'since', using " .
+ "'since'")) if $self->{verbose};
+ delete $r->{from};
+ }
+ if (defined($r->{to}) && defined($r->{until})) {
+ warning(g_("you can only specify one of 'to' and 'until', using " .
+ "'until'")) if $self->{verbose};
+ delete $r->{to};
+ }
+
+ # Handle non-existing versions
+ my (%versions, @versions);
+ foreach my $entry (@{$data}) {
+ my $version = $entry->get_version();
+ next unless defined $version;
+ $versions{$version->as_string()} = 1;
+ push @versions, $version->as_string();
+ }
+ if ((defined($r->{since}) and not exists $versions{$r->{since}})) {
+ warning(g_("'%s' option specifies non-existing version '%s'"), 'since', $r->{since});
+ warning(g_('use newest entry that is earlier than the one specified'));
+ foreach my $v (@versions) {
+ if (version_compare_relation($v, REL_LT, $r->{since})) {
+ $r->{since} = $v;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if (not exists $versions{$r->{since}}) {
+ # No version was earlier, include all
+ warning(g_('none found, starting from the oldest entry'));
+ delete $r->{since};
+ $r->{from} = $versions[-1];
+ }
+ }
+ if ((defined($r->{from}) and not exists $versions{$r->{from}})) {
+ warning(g_("'%s' option specifies non-existing version '%s'"), 'from', $r->{from});
+ warning(g_('use oldest entry that is later than the one specified'));
+ my $oldest;
+ foreach my $v (@versions) {
+ if (version_compare_relation($v, REL_GT, $r->{from})) {
+ $oldest = $v;
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined($oldest)) {
+ $r->{from} = $oldest;
+ } else {
+ warning(g_("no such entry found, ignoring '%s' parameter '%s'"), 'from', $r->{from});
+ delete $r->{from}; # No version was oldest
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined($r->{until}) and not exists $versions{$r->{until}}) {
+ warning(g_("'%s' option specifies non-existing version '%s'"), 'until', $r->{until});
+ warning(g_('use oldest entry that is later than the one specified'));
+ my $oldest;
+ foreach my $v (@versions) {
+ if (version_compare_relation($v, REL_GT, $r->{until})) {
+ $oldest = $v;
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined($oldest)) {
+ $r->{until} = $oldest;
+ } else {
+ warning(g_("no such entry found, ignoring '%s' parameter '%s'"), 'until', $r->{until});
+ delete $r->{until}; # No version was oldest
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined($r->{to}) and not exists $versions{$r->{to}}) {
+ warning(g_("'%s' option specifies non-existing version '%s'"), 'to', $r->{to});
+ warning(g_('use newest entry that is earlier than the one specified'));
+ foreach my $v (@versions) {
+ if (version_compare_relation($v, REL_LT, $r->{to})) {
+ $r->{to} = $v;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if (not exists $versions{$r->{to}}) {
+ # No version was earlier
+ warning(g_("no such entry found, ignoring '%s' parameter '%s'"), 'to', $r->{to});
+ delete $r->{to};
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (defined($r->{since}) and $data->[0]->get_version() eq $r->{since}) {
+ warning(g_("'since' option specifies most recent version '%s', ignoring"), $r->{since});
+ delete $r->{since};
+ }
+ if (defined($r->{until}) and $data->[-1]->get_version() eq $r->{until}) {
+ warning(g_("'until' option specifies oldest version '%s', ignoring"), $r->{until});
+ delete $r->{until};
+ }
+ ## use critic
+}
+
+sub get_range {
+ my ($self, $range) = @_;
+ $range //= {};
+ my $res = $self->_data_range($range);
+ return unless defined $res;
+ if (wantarray) {
+ return reverse @{$res} if $range->{reverse};
+ return @{$res};
+ } else {
+ return $res;
+ }
+}
+
+sub _is_full_range {
+ my ($self, $range) = @_;
+
+ return 1 if $range->{all};
+
+ # If no range delimiter is specified, we want everything.
+ foreach my $delim (qw(since until from to count offset)) {
+ return 0 if exists $range->{$delim};
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub _data_range {
+ my ($self, $range) = @_;
+
+ my $data = $self->{data} or return;
+
+ return [ @$data ] if $self->_is_full_range($range);
+
+ $self->_sanitize_range($range);
+
+ my ($start, $end);
+ if (defined($range->{count})) {
+ my $offset = $range->{offset} // 0;
+ my $count = $range->{count};
+ # Convert count/offset in start/end
+ if ($offset > 0) {
+ $offset -= ($count < 0);
+ } elsif ($offset < 0) {
+ $offset = $#$data + ($count > 0) + $offset;
+ } else {
+ $offset = $#$data if $count < 0;
+ }
+ $start = $end = $offset;
+ $start += $count+1 if $count < 0;
+ $end += $count-1 if $count > 0;
+ # Check limits
+ $start = 0 if $start < 0;
+ return if $start > $#$data;
+ $end = $#$data if $end > $#$data;
+ return if $end < 0;
+ $end = $start if $end < $start;
+ return [ @{$data}[$start .. $end] ];
+ }
+
+ ## no critic (ControlStructures::ProhibitUntilBlocks)
+ my @result;
+ my $include = 1;
+ $include = 0 if defined($range->{to}) or defined($range->{until});
+ foreach my $entry (@{$data}) {
+ my $v = $entry->get_version();
+ $include = 1 if defined($range->{to}) and $v eq $range->{to};
+ last if defined($range->{since}) and $v eq $range->{since};
+
+ push @result, $entry if $include;
+
+ $include = 1 if defined($range->{until}) and $v eq $range->{until};
+ last if defined($range->{from}) and $v eq $range->{from};
+ }
+ ## use critic
+
+ return \@result if scalar(@result);
+ return;
+}
+
+=item $c->abort_early()
+
+Returns true if enough data have been parsed to be able to return all
+entries selected by the range set at creation (or with set_options).
+
+=cut
+
+sub abort_early {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ my $data = $self->{data} or return;
+ my $r = $self->{range} or return;
+ my $count = $r->{count} // 0;
+ my $offset = $r->{offset} // 0;
+
+ return if $self->_is_full_range($r);
+ return if $offset < 0 or $count < 0;
+ if (defined($r->{count})) {
+ if ($offset > 0) {
+ $offset -= ($count < 0);
+ }
+ my $start = my $end = $offset;
+ $end += $count-1 if $count > 0;
+ return ($start < @$data and $end < @$data);
+ }
+
+ return unless defined($r->{since}) or defined($r->{from});
+ foreach my $entry (@{$data}) {
+ my $v = $entry->get_version();
+ return 1 if defined($r->{since}) and $v eq $r->{since};
+ return 1 if defined($r->{from}) and $v eq $r->{from};
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+=item $str = $c->output()
+
+=item "$c"
+
+Returns a string representation of the changelog (it's a concatenation of
+the string representation of the individual changelog entries).
+
+=item $c->output($fh)
+
+Output the changelog to the given filehandle.
+
+=cut
+
+sub output {
+ my ($self, $fh) = @_;
+ my $str = '';
+ foreach my $entry (@{$self}) {
+ my $text = $entry->output();
+ print { $fh } $text if defined $fh;
+ $str .= $text if defined wantarray;
+ }
+ my $text = $self->get_unparsed_tail();
+ if (defined $text) {
+ print { $fh } $text if defined $fh;
+ $str .= $text if defined wantarray;
+ }
+ return $str;
+}
+
+=item $c->save($filename)
+
+Save the changelog in the given file.
+
+=cut
+
+our ( @URGENCIES, %URGENCIES );
+BEGIN {
+ @URGENCIES = qw(
+ low
+ medium
+ high
+ critical
+ emergency
+ );
+ my $i = 1;
+ %URGENCIES = map { $_ => $i++ } @URGENCIES;
+}
+
+sub _format_dpkg {
+ my ($self, $range) = @_;
+
+ my @data = $self->get_range($range) or return;
+ my $src = shift @data;
+
+ my $f = Dpkg::Control::Changelog->new();
+ $f->{Urgency} = $src->get_urgency() || 'unknown';
+ $f->{Source} = $src->get_source() || 'unknown';
+ $f->{Version} = $src->get_version() // 'unknown';
+ $f->{Distribution} = join(' ', $src->get_distributions());
+ $f->{Maintainer} = $src->get_maintainer() // '';
+ $f->{Date} = $src->get_timestamp() // '';
+ $f->{Timestamp} = $src->get_timepiece && $src->get_timepiece->epoch // '';
+ $f->{Changes} = $src->get_dpkg_changes();
+
+ # handle optional fields
+ my $opts = $src->get_optional_fields();
+ my %closes;
+ foreach (keys %$opts) {
+ if (/^Urgency$/i) { # Already dealt
+ } elsif (/^Closes$/i) {
+ $closes{$_} = 1 foreach (split(/\s+/, $opts->{Closes}));
+ } else {
+ field_transfer_single($opts, $f);
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach my $bin (@data) {
+ my $oldurg = $f->{Urgency} // '';
+ my $oldurgn = $URGENCIES{$f->{Urgency}} // -1;
+ my $newurg = $bin->get_urgency() // '';
+ my $newurgn = $URGENCIES{$newurg} // -1;
+ $f->{Urgency} = ($newurgn > $oldurgn) ? $newurg : $oldurg;
+ $f->{Changes} .= "\n" . $bin->get_dpkg_changes();
+
+ # handle optional fields
+ $opts = $bin->get_optional_fields();
+ foreach (keys %$opts) {
+ if (/^Closes$/i) {
+ $closes{$_} = 1 foreach (split(/\s+/, $opts->{Closes}));
+ } elsif (not exists $f->{$_}) { # Don't overwrite an existing field
+ field_transfer_single($opts, $f);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (scalar keys %closes) {
+ $f->{Closes} = join ' ', sort { $a <=> $b } keys %closes;
+ }
+ run_vendor_hook('post-process-changelog-entry', $f);
+
+ return $f;
+}
+
+sub _format_rfc822 {
+ my ($self, $range) = @_;
+
+ my @data = $self->get_range($range) or return;
+ my @ctrl;
+
+ foreach my $entry (@data) {
+ my $f = Dpkg::Control::Changelog->new();
+ $f->{Urgency} = $entry->get_urgency() || 'unknown';
+ $f->{Source} = $entry->get_source() || 'unknown';
+ $f->{Version} = $entry->get_version() // 'unknown';
+ $f->{Distribution} = join(' ', $entry->get_distributions());
+ $f->{Maintainer} = $entry->get_maintainer() // '';
+ $f->{Date} = $entry->get_timestamp() // '';
+ $f->{Timestamp} = $entry->get_timepiece && $entry->get_timepiece->epoch // '';
+ $f->{Changes} = $entry->get_dpkg_changes();
+
+ # handle optional fields
+ my $opts = $entry->get_optional_fields();
+ foreach (keys %$opts) {
+ field_transfer_single($opts, $f) unless exists $f->{$_};
+ }
+
+ run_vendor_hook('post-process-changelog-entry', $f);
+
+ push @ctrl, $f;
+ }
+
+ return @ctrl;
+}
+
+=item $control = $c->format_range($format, $range)
+
+Formats the changelog into Dpkg::Control::Changelog objects representing the
+entries selected by the optional range specifier (see L<"RANGE SELECTION">
+for details). In scalar context returns a Dpkg::Index object containing the
+selected entries, in list context returns an array of Dpkg::Control::Changelog
+objects.
+
+With format B<dpkg> the returned Dpkg::Control::Changelog object is coalesced
+from the entries in the changelog that are part of the range requested,
+with the fields described below, but considering that "selected entry"
+means the first entry of the selected range.
+
+With format B<rfc822> each returned Dpkg::Control::Changelog objects
+represents one entry in the changelog that is part of the range requested,
+with the fields described below, but considering that "selected entry"
+means for each entry.
+
+The different formats return undef if no entries are matched. The following
+fields are contained in the object(s) returned:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Source
+
+package name (selected entry)
+
+=item Version
+
+packages' version (selected entry)
+
+=item Distribution
+
+target distribution (selected entry)
+
+=item Urgency
+
+urgency (highest of all entries in range)
+
+=item Maintainer
+
+person that created the (selected) entry
+
+=item Date
+
+date of the (selected) entry
+
+=item Timestamp
+
+date of the (selected) entry as a timestamp in seconds since the epoch
+
+=item Closes
+
+bugs closed by the (selected) entry/entries, sorted by bug number
+
+=item Changes
+
+content of the (selected) entry/entries
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+sub format_range {
+ my ($self, $format, $range) = @_;
+
+ my @ctrl;
+
+ if ($format eq 'dpkg') {
+ @ctrl = $self->_format_dpkg($range);
+ } elsif ($format eq 'rfc822') {
+ @ctrl = $self->_format_rfc822($range);
+ } else {
+ croak "unknown changelog output format $format";
+ }
+
+ if (wantarray) {
+ return @ctrl;
+ } else {
+ my $index = Dpkg::Index->new(type => CTRL_CHANGELOG);
+
+ foreach my $f (@ctrl) {
+ $index->add($f);
+ }
+
+ return $index;
+ }
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head1 RANGE SELECTION
+
+A range selection is described by a hash reference where
+the allowed keys and values are described below.
+
+The following options take a version number as value.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item since
+
+Causes changelog information from all versions strictly
+later than B<version> to be used.
+
+=item until
+
+Causes changelog information from all versions strictly
+earlier than B<version> to be used.
+
+=item from
+
+Similar to C<since> but also includes the information for the
+specified B<version> itself.
+
+=item to
+
+Similar to C<until> but also includes the information for the
+specified B<version> itself.
+
+=back
+
+The following options don't take version numbers as values:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item all
+
+If set to a true value, all entries of the changelog are returned,
+this overrides all other options.
+
+=item count
+
+Expects a signed integer as value. Returns C<value> entries from the
+top of the changelog if set to a positive integer, and C<abs(value)>
+entries from the tail if set to a negative integer.
+
+=item offset
+
+Expects a signed integer as value. Changes the starting point for
+C<count>, either counted from the top (positive integer) or from
+the tail (negative integer). C<offset> has no effect if C<count>
+wasn't given as well.
+
+=back
+
+Some examples for the above options. Imagine an example changelog with
+entries for the versions 1.2, 1.3, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 3.0 and 3.1.
+
+ Range Included entries
+ ----- ----------------
+ since => '2.0' 3.1, 3.0, 2.2
+ until => '2.0' 1.3, 1.2
+ from => '2.0' 3.1, 3.0, 2.2, 2.1, 2.0
+ to => '2.0' 2.0, 1.3, 1.2
+ count => 2 3.1, 3.0
+ count => -2 1.3, 1.2
+ count => 3, offset => 2 2.2, 2.1, 2.0
+ count => 2, offset => -3 2.0, 1.3
+ count => -2, offset => 3 3.0, 2.2
+ count => -2, offset => -3 2.2, 2.1
+
+Any combination of one option of C<since> and C<from> and one of
+C<until> and C<to> returns the intersection of the two results
+with only one of the options specified.
+
+=head1 CHANGES
+
+=head2 Version 2.00 (dpkg 1.20.0)
+
+Remove methods: $c->dpkg(), $c->rfc822().
+
+=head2 Version 1.01 (dpkg 1.18.8)
+
+New method: $c->format_range().
+
+Deprecated methods: $c->dpkg(), $c->rfc822().
+
+New field Timestamp in output formats.
+
+=head2 Version 1.00 (dpkg 1.15.6)
+
+Mark the module as public.
+
+=cut
+1;