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diff --git a/src/deb/main.c b/src/deb/main.c
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+/*
+ * dpkg-deb - construction and deconstruction of *.deb archives
+ * main.c - main program
+ *
+ * Copyright © 1994,1995 Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
+ * Copyright © 2006-2014 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <compat.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#if HAVE_LOCALE_H
+#include <locale.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <dpkg/macros.h>
+#include <dpkg/i18n.h>
+#include <dpkg/dpkg.h>
+#include <dpkg/dpkg-db.h>
+#include <dpkg/compress.h>
+#include <dpkg/options.h>
+
+#include "dpkg-deb.h"
+
+const char *showformat = "${Package}\t${Version}\n";
+
+static int
+printversion(const char *const *argv)
+{
+ printf(_("Debian '%s' package archive backend version %s.\n"),
+ BACKEND, PACKAGE_RELEASE);
+ printf(_(
+"This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or\n"
+"later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.\n"));
+
+ m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+usage(const char *const *argv)
+{
+ printf(_(
+"Usage: %s [<option>...] <command>\n"
+"\n"), BACKEND);
+
+ printf(_(
+"Commands:\n"
+" -b|--build <directory> [<deb>] Build an archive.\n"
+" -c|--contents <deb> List contents.\n"
+" -I|--info <deb> [<cfile>...] Show info to stdout.\n"
+" -W|--show <deb> Show information on package(s)\n"
+" -f|--field <deb> [<cfield>...] Show field(s) to stdout.\n"
+" -e|--control <deb> [<directory>] Extract control info.\n"
+" -x|--extract <deb> <directory> Extract files.\n"
+" -X|--vextract <deb> <directory> Extract & list files.\n"
+" -R|--raw-extract <deb> <directory>\n"
+" Extract control info and files.\n"
+" --ctrl-tarfile <deb> Output control tarfile.\n"
+" --fsys-tarfile <deb> Output filesystem tarfile.\n"
+"\n"));
+
+ printf(_(
+" -?, --help Show this help message.\n"
+" --version Show the version.\n"
+"\n"));
+
+ printf(_(
+"<deb> is the filename of a Debian format archive.\n"
+"<cfile> is the name of an administrative file component.\n"
+"<cfield> is the name of a field in the main 'control' file.\n"
+"\n"));
+
+ printf(_(
+"Options:\n"
+" -v, --verbose Enable verbose output.\n"
+" -D, --debug Enable debugging output.\n"
+" --showformat=<format> Use alternative format for --show.\n"
+" --deb-format=<format> Select archive format.\n"
+" Allowed values: 0.939000, 2.0 (default).\n"
+" --nocheck Suppress control file check (build bad\n"
+" packages).\n"
+" --root-owner-group Forces the owner and groups to root.\n"
+" --threads-max=<threads> Use at most <threads> with compressor.\n"
+" --[no-]uniform-compression Use the compression params on all members.\n"
+" -z# Set the compression level when building.\n"
+" -Z<type> Set the compression type used when building.\n"
+" Allowed types: gzip, xz, zstd, none.\n"
+" -S<strategy> Set the compression strategy when building.\n"
+" Allowed values: none; extreme (xz);\n"
+" filtered, huffman, rle, fixed (gzip).\n"
+"\n"));
+
+ printf(_(
+"Format syntax:\n"
+" A format is a string that will be output for each package. The format\n"
+" can include the standard escape sequences \\n (newline), \\r (carriage\n"
+" return) or \\\\ (plain backslash). Package information can be included\n"
+" by inserting variable references to package fields using the ${var[;width]}\n"
+" syntax. Fields will be right-aligned unless the width is negative in which\n"
+" case left alignment will be used.\n"));
+
+ printf(_(
+"\n"
+"Use 'dpkg' to install and remove packages from your system, or\n"
+"'apt' or 'aptitude' for user-friendly package management. Packages\n"
+"unpacked using 'dpkg-deb --extract' will be incorrectly installed !\n"));
+
+ m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char printforhelp[] =
+ N_("Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;\n"
+ "Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages.");
+
+int debugflag = 0;
+int nocheckflag = 0;
+int opt_verbose = 0;
+int opt_root_owner_group = 0;
+int opt_uniform_compression = 1;
+
+struct deb_version deb_format = DEB_VERSION(2, 0);
+
+static void
+set_deb_format(const struct cmdinfo *cip, const char *value)
+{
+ const char *err;
+
+ err = deb_version_parse(&deb_format, value);
+ if (err)
+ badusage(_("invalid deb format version: %s"), err);
+
+ if ((deb_format.major == 2 && deb_format.minor == 0) ||
+ (deb_format.major == 0 && deb_format.minor == 939000))
+ return;
+ else
+ badusage(_("unknown deb format version: %s"), value);
+}
+
+struct compress_params compress_params = {
+ .type = DPKG_DEB_DEFAULT_COMPRESSOR,
+ .strategy = COMPRESSOR_STRATEGY_NONE,
+ .level = -1,
+ .threads_max = -1,
+};
+
+static long
+parse_compress_level(const char *str)
+{
+ long value;
+ char *end;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ value = strtol(str, &end, 10);
+ if (str == end || *end != '\0' || errno != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+static void
+set_compress_level(const struct cmdinfo *cip, const char *value)
+{
+ compress_params.level = dpkg_options_parse_arg_int(cip, value);
+}
+
+static void
+set_compress_strategy(const struct cmdinfo *cip, const char *value)
+{
+ compress_params.strategy = compressor_get_strategy(value);
+ if (compress_params.strategy == COMPRESSOR_STRATEGY_UNKNOWN)
+ badusage(_("unknown compression strategy '%s'!"), value);
+}
+
+static enum compressor_type
+parse_compress_type(const char *value)
+{
+ enum compressor_type type;
+
+ type = compressor_find_by_name(value);
+ if (type == COMPRESSOR_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
+ badusage(_("unknown compression type '%s'!"), value);
+ if (type == COMPRESSOR_TYPE_LZMA)
+ badusage(_("obsolete compression type '%s'; use xz instead"), value);
+ if (type == COMPRESSOR_TYPE_BZIP2)
+ badusage(_("obsolete compression type '%s'; use xz or gzip instead"), value);
+
+ return type;
+}
+
+static void
+set_compress_type(const struct cmdinfo *cip, const char *value)
+{
+ compress_params.type = parse_compress_type(value);
+}
+
+static long
+parse_threads_max(const char *str)
+{
+ long value;
+ char *end;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ value = strtol(str, &end, 10);
+ if (str == end || *end != '\0' || errno != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+static void
+set_threads_max(const struct cmdinfo *cip, const char *value)
+{
+ compress_params.threads_max = dpkg_options_parse_arg_int(cip, value);
+}
+
+static const struct cmdinfo cmdinfos[]= {
+ ACTION("build", 'b', 0, do_build),
+ ACTION("contents", 'c', 0, do_contents),
+ ACTION("control", 'e', 0, do_control),
+ ACTION("info", 'I', 0, do_info),
+ ACTION("field", 'f', 0, do_field),
+ ACTION("extract", 'x', 0, do_extract),
+ ACTION("vextract", 'X', 0, do_vextract),
+ ACTION("raw-extract", 'R', 0, do_raw_extract),
+ ACTION("ctrl-tarfile", 0, 0, do_ctrltarfile),
+ ACTION("fsys-tarfile", 0, 0, do_fsystarfile),
+ ACTION("show", 'W', 0, do_showinfo),
+ ACTION("help", '?', 0, usage),
+ ACTION("version", 0, 0, printversion),
+
+ { "deb-format", 0, 1, NULL, NULL, set_deb_format },
+ { "debug", 'D', 0, &debugflag, NULL, NULL, 1 },
+ { "verbose", 'v', 0, &opt_verbose, NULL, NULL, 1 },
+ { "nocheck", 0, 0, &nocheckflag, NULL, NULL, 1 },
+ { "root-owner-group", 0, 0, &opt_root_owner_group, NULL, NULL, 1 },
+ { "threads-max", 0, 1, NULL, NULL, set_threads_max },
+ { "uniform-compression", 0, 0, &opt_uniform_compression, NULL, NULL, 1 },
+ { "no-uniform-compression", 0, 0, &opt_uniform_compression, NULL, NULL, 0 },
+ { NULL, 'z', 1, NULL, NULL, set_compress_level },
+ { NULL, 'Z', 1, NULL, NULL, set_compress_type },
+ { NULL, 'S', 1, NULL, NULL, set_compress_strategy },
+ { "showformat", 0, 1, NULL, &showformat, NULL },
+ { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, const char *const *argv) {
+ struct dpkg_error err;
+ char *env;
+ int ret;
+
+ dpkg_locales_init(PACKAGE);
+ dpkg_program_init(BACKEND);
+ /* XXX: Integrate this into options initialization/parsing. */
+ env = getenv("DPKG_DEB_THREADS_MAX");
+ if (str_is_set(env))
+ compress_params.threads_max = parse_threads_max(env);
+ env = getenv("DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE");
+ if (str_is_set(env))
+ compress_params.type = parse_compress_type(env);
+ env = getenv("DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_LEVEL");
+ if (str_is_set(env))
+ compress_params.level = parse_compress_level(env);
+ dpkg_options_parse(&argv, cmdinfos, printforhelp);
+
+ if (!cipaction) badusage(_("need an action option"));
+
+ if (!compressor_check_params(&compress_params, &err))
+ badusage(_("invalid compressor parameters: %s"), err.str);
+
+ if (opt_uniform_compression &&
+ (compress_params.type != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_NONE &&
+ compress_params.type != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_GZIP &&
+ compress_params.type != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_ZSTD &&
+ compress_params.type != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_XZ))
+ badusage(_("unsupported compression type '%s' with uniform compression"),
+ compressor_get_name(compress_params.type));
+
+ ret = cipaction->action(argv);
+
+ dpkg_program_done();
+ dpkg_locales_done();
+
+ return ret;
+}