diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/ext2fs/rw_bitmaps.c | 682 |
1 files changed, 682 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/rw_bitmaps.c b/lib/ext2fs/rw_bitmaps.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1fe65f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ext2fs/rw_bitmaps.c @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ +/* + * rw_bitmaps.c --- routines to read and write the inode and block bitmaps. + * + * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1994, 1996 Theodore Ts'o. + * + * %Begin-Header% + * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library + * General Public License, version 2. + * %End-Header% + */ + +#include "config.h" +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#if HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include <unistd.h> +#endif +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <time.h> +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H +#include <sys/stat.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H +#include <sys/types.h> +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_H +#include <pthread.h> +#endif + +#include "ext2_fs.h" +#include "ext2fs.h" +#include "e2image.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD +typedef pthread_mutex_t mutex_t; + +static void unix_pthread_mutex_lock(mutex_t *mutex) +{ + if (mutex) + pthread_mutex_lock(mutex); +} +static void unix_pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex_t *mutex) +{ + if (mutex) + pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex); +} +#else +typedef int mutex_t; +#define unix_pthread_mutex_lock(mutex_t) do {} while (0) +#define unix_pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex_t) do {} while (0) +#endif + +static errcode_t write_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block) +{ + dgrp_t i; + unsigned int j; + int block_nbytes, inode_nbytes; + unsigned int nbits; + errcode_t retval; + char *block_buf = NULL, *inode_buf = NULL; + int csum_flag; + blk64_t blk; + blk64_t blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block); + ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1; + + EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS); + + if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) + return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS; + + csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs); + + inode_nbytes = block_nbytes = 0; + if (do_block) { + block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; + retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_buf); + if (retval) + goto errout; + memset(block_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize); + } + if (do_inode) { + inode_nbytes = (size_t) + ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)+7) / 8); + retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_buf); + if (retval) + goto errout; + memset(inode_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize); + } + + for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { + if (!do_block) + goto skip_block_bitmap; + + if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) + ) + goto skip_this_block_bitmap; + + retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, + blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_buf); + if (retval) + goto errout; + + if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1) { + /* Force bitmap padding for the last group */ + nbits = EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs, + ((ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) + - (__u64) fs->super->s_first_data_block) + % (__u64) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super))); + if (nbits) + for (j = nbits; j < fs->blocksize * 8; j++) + ext2fs_set_bit(j, block_buf); + } + + retval = ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_set(fs, i, block_buf, + block_nbytes); + if (retval) + return retval; + ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i); + fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY; + + blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i); + if (blk && blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) { + retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, + block_buf); + if (retval) { + retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_WRITE; + goto errout; + } + } + skip_this_block_bitmap: + blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3; + skip_block_bitmap: + + if (!do_inode) + continue; + + if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) + ) + goto skip_this_inode_bitmap; + + retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map, + ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_buf); + if (retval) + goto errout; + + retval = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_set(fs, i, inode_buf, + inode_nbytes); + if (retval) + goto errout; + ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i); + fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY; + + blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i); + if (blk && blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) { + retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, + inode_buf); + if (retval) { + retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_WRITE; + goto errout; + } + } + skip_this_inode_bitmap: + ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3; + + } + if (do_block) { + fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY; + ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf); + } + if (do_inode) { + fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY; + ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf); + } + return 0; +errout: + if (inode_buf) + ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf); + if (block_buf) + ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf); + return retval; +} + +static errcode_t mark_uninit_bg_group_blocks(ext2_filsys fs) +{ + dgrp_t i; + blk64_t blk; + ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = fs->block_map; + + for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { + if (!ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) + continue; + + ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, bmap); + + /* + * Mark the blocks used for the inode table + */ + blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i); + if (blk) + ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(bmap, blk, + fs->inode_blocks_per_group); + + /* + * Mark block used for the block bitmap + */ + blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i); + if (blk && blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) + ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk); + + /* + * Mark block used for the inode bitmap + */ + blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i); + if (blk && blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) + ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk); + } + return 0; +} + +static int bitmap_tail_verify(unsigned char *bitmap, int first, int last) +{ + int i; + + for (i = first; i <= last; i++) + if (bitmap[i] != 0xff) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static errcode_t read_bitmaps_range_prepare(ext2_filsys fs, int flags) +{ + errcode_t retval; + int block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; + int inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; + char *buf; + + EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS); + + if ((block_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize) || + (inode_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize)) + return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; + + fs->write_bitmaps = ext2fs_write_bitmaps; + + retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf); + if (retval) + return retval; + + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK) { + if (fs->block_map) + ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map); + strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for "); + strcat(buf, fs->device_name); + retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + } + + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE) { + if (fs->inode_map) + ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map); + strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for "); + strcat(buf, fs->device_name); + retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + } + ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); + return retval; + +cleanup: + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK) { + ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map); + fs->block_map = 0; + } + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE) { + ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map); + fs->inode_map = 0; + } + ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); + return retval; +} + +static errcode_t read_bitmaps_range_start(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, + dgrp_t start, dgrp_t end, + mutex_t *mutex, + int *tail_flags) +{ + dgrp_t i; + char *block_bitmap = 0, *inode_bitmap = 0; + errcode_t retval = 0; + int block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; + int inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; + int csum_flag; + unsigned int cnt; + blk64_t blk; + blk64_t blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block); + blk64_t blk_cnt; + ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1; + ext2_ino_t ino_cnt; + + csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs); + + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK) { + retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_bitmap); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + } else { + block_nbytes = 0; + } + + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE) { + retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_bitmap); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + } else { + inode_nbytes = 0; + } + + /* io should be null */ + if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) { + blk = (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_inodemap) / fs->blocksize); + ino_cnt = fs->super->s_inodes_count; + while (inode_bitmap && ino_cnt > 0) { + retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++, + 1, inode_bitmap); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + cnt = fs->blocksize << 3; + if (cnt > ino_cnt) + cnt = ino_cnt; + retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map, + ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + ino_itr += cnt; + ino_cnt -= cnt; + } + blk = (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_blockmap) / + fs->blocksize); + blk_cnt = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_CLUSTERS(fs->super, + fs->group_desc_count); + while (block_bitmap && blk_cnt > 0) { + retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++, + 1, block_bitmap); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + cnt = fs->blocksize << 3; + if (cnt > blk_cnt) + cnt = blk_cnt; + retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, + blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + blk_itr += cnt; + blk_cnt -= cnt; + } + goto cleanup; + } + + blk_itr += ((blk64_t)start * (block_nbytes << 3)); + ino_itr += ((blk64_t)start * (inode_nbytes << 3)); + for (i = start; i <= end; i++) { + if (block_bitmap) { + blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i); + if ((csum_flag && + ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) && + ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) || + (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) + blk = 0; + if (blk) { + retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, + 1, block_bitmap); + if (retval) { + retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_READ; + goto cleanup; + } + /* verify block bitmap checksum */ + if (!(fs->flags & + EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) && + !ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_verify(fs, i, + block_bitmap, block_nbytes)) { + retval = + EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID; + goto cleanup; + } + if (!bitmap_tail_verify((unsigned char *) block_bitmap, + block_nbytes, fs->blocksize - 1)) + *tail_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_BBITMAP_TAIL_PROBLEM; + } else + memset(block_bitmap, 0, block_nbytes); + cnt = block_nbytes << 3; + unix_pthread_mutex_lock(mutex); + retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, + blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap); + unix_pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3; + } + if (inode_bitmap) { + blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i); + if ((csum_flag && + ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) && + ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) || + (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) + blk = 0; + if (blk) { + retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, + 1, inode_bitmap); + if (retval) { + retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_READ; + goto cleanup; + } + + /* verify inode bitmap checksum */ + if (!(fs->flags & + EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) && + !ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(fs, i, + inode_bitmap, inode_nbytes)) { + retval = + EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID; + goto cleanup; + } + if (!bitmap_tail_verify((unsigned char *) inode_bitmap, + inode_nbytes, fs->blocksize - 1)) + *tail_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IBITMAP_TAIL_PROBLEM; + } else + memset(inode_bitmap, 0, inode_nbytes); + cnt = inode_nbytes << 3; + unix_pthread_mutex_lock(mutex); + retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map, + ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap); + unix_pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex); + if (retval) + goto cleanup; + ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3; + } + } + +cleanup: + if (inode_bitmap) + ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap); + if (block_bitmap) + ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap); + return retval; +} + +static errcode_t read_bitmaps_range_end(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, + int tail_flags) +{ + errcode_t retval; + + /* Mark group blocks for any BLOCK_UNINIT groups */ + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK) { + retval = mark_uninit_bg_group_blocks(fs); + if (retval) + return retval; + fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_BBITMAP_TAIL_PROBLEM; + } + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE) + fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IBITMAP_TAIL_PROBLEM; + fs->flags |= tail_flags; + + return 0; +} + +static void read_bitmaps_cleanup_on_error(ext2_filsys fs, int flags) +{ + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK) { + ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map); + fs->block_map = 0; + } + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE) { + ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map); + fs->inode_map = 0; + } +} + +static errcode_t read_bitmaps_range(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, + dgrp_t start, dgrp_t end) +{ + errcode_t retval; + int tail_flags = 0; + + retval = read_bitmaps_range_prepare(fs, flags); + if (retval) + return retval; + + retval = read_bitmaps_range_start(fs, flags, start, end, + NULL, &tail_flags); + if (retval == 0) + retval = read_bitmaps_range_end(fs, flags, tail_flags); + if (retval) + read_bitmaps_cleanup_on_error(fs, flags); + return retval; +} + +#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD +struct read_bitmaps_thread_info { + ext2_filsys rbt_fs; + int rbt_flags; + dgrp_t rbt_grp_start; + dgrp_t rbt_grp_end; + errcode_t rbt_retval; + pthread_mutex_t *rbt_mutex; + int rbt_tail_flags; +}; + +static void *read_bitmaps_thread(void *data) +{ + struct read_bitmaps_thread_info *rbt = data; + + rbt->rbt_retval = read_bitmaps_range_start(rbt->rbt_fs, rbt->rbt_flags, + rbt->rbt_grp_start, rbt->rbt_grp_end, + rbt->rbt_mutex, &rbt->rbt_tail_flags); + return NULL; +} +#endif + +errcode_t ext2fs_rw_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, int num_threads) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD + pthread_attr_t attr; + pthread_t *thread_ids = NULL; + struct read_bitmaps_thread_info *thread_infos = NULL; + pthread_mutex_t rbt_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; + errcode_t retval; + errcode_t rc; + unsigned flexbg_size = 1U << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex; + dgrp_t average_group; + int i, tail_flags = 0; +#endif + + if (flags & ~EXT2FS_BITMAPS_VALID_FLAGS) + return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + + if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) + return EXT2_ET_EXTERNAL_JOURNAL_NOSUPP; + + if (flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_WRITE) + return write_bitmaps(fs, flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE, + flags & EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK); + +#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD + if (((fs->io->flags & CHANNEL_FLAGS_THREADS) == 0) || + (num_threads == 1) || (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE)) + goto fallback; + +#if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) + if (num_threads < 0) + num_threads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); +#endif + /* + * Guess for now; eventually we should probably define + * ext2fs_get_num_cpus() and teach it how to get this info on + * MacOS, FreeBSD, etc. + * ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/150355 + */ + if (num_threads < 0) + num_threads = 4; + + if ((unsigned) num_threads > fs->group_desc_count) + num_threads = fs->group_desc_count; + average_group = fs->group_desc_count / num_threads; + if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) { + average_group = (average_group / flexbg_size) * flexbg_size; + } + if ((num_threads <= 1) || (average_group == 0)) + goto fallback; + + io_channel_set_options(fs->io, "cache=off"); + retval = pthread_attr_init(&attr); + if (retval) + return retval; + + thread_ids = calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), num_threads); + if (!thread_ids) + return ENOMEM; + + thread_infos = calloc(sizeof(struct read_bitmaps_thread_info), + num_threads); + if (!thread_infos) + goto out; + + retval = read_bitmaps_range_prepare(fs, flags); + if (retval) + goto out; + +// fprintf(stdout, "Multiple threads triggered to read bitmaps\n"); + for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) { + thread_infos[i].rbt_fs = fs; + thread_infos[i].rbt_flags = flags; + thread_infos[i].rbt_mutex = &rbt_mutex; + thread_infos[i].rbt_tail_flags = 0; + if (i == 0) + thread_infos[i].rbt_grp_start = 0; + else + thread_infos[i].rbt_grp_start = average_group * i + 1; + + if (i == num_threads - 1) + thread_infos[i].rbt_grp_end = fs->group_desc_count - 1; + else + thread_infos[i].rbt_grp_end = average_group * (i + 1); + retval = pthread_create(&thread_ids[i], &attr, + &read_bitmaps_thread, &thread_infos[i]); + if (retval) + break; + } + for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) { + if (!thread_ids[i]) + break; + rc = pthread_join(thread_ids[i], NULL); + if (rc && !retval) + retval = rc; + rc = thread_infos[i].rbt_retval; + if (rc && !retval) + retval = rc; + tail_flags |= thread_infos[i].rbt_tail_flags; + } +out: + rc = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); + if (rc && !retval) + retval = rc; + free(thread_infos); + free(thread_ids); + + if (retval == 0) + retval = read_bitmaps_range_end(fs, flags, tail_flags); + if (retval) + read_bitmaps_cleanup_on_error(fs, flags); + /* XXX should save and restore cache setting */ + io_channel_set_options(fs->io, "cache=on"); + return retval; +fallback: +#endif /* HAVE_PTHREAD */ + return read_bitmaps_range(fs, flags, 0, fs->group_desc_count - 1); +} + +errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs) +{ + return ext2fs_rw_bitmaps(fs, EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE, -1); +} + +errcode_t ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs) +{ + return ext2fs_rw_bitmaps(fs, EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK, -1); +} + +errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs) +{ + return write_bitmaps(fs, 1, 0); +} + +errcode_t ext2fs_write_block_bitmap (ext2_filsys fs) +{ + return write_bitmaps(fs, 0, 1); +} + +errcode_t ext2fs_read_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs) +{ + int flags = 0; + + if (!fs->inode_map) + flags |= EXT2FS_BITMAPS_INODE; + if (!fs->block_map) + flags |= EXT2FS_BITMAPS_BLOCK; + if (flags == 0) + return 0; + return ext2fs_rw_bitmaps(fs, flags, -1); +} + +errcode_t ext2fs_write_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs) +{ + int do_inode = fs->inode_map && ext2fs_test_ib_dirty(fs); + int do_block = fs->block_map && ext2fs_test_bb_dirty(fs); + + if (!do_inode && !do_block) + return 0; + + return write_bitmaps(fs, do_inode, do_block); +} |