Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esrupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

32 files changed, 3986 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransport.cpp b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransport.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acd1d5a5e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransport.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "WebTransport.h"
+
+#include "WebTransportBidirectionalStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+#include "nsUTF8Utils.h"
+#include "nsIURL.h"
+#include "nsIWebTransportStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Document.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/DOMExceptionBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/PWebTransport.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ReadableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ReadableStreamDefaultController.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/RemoteWorkerChild.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportError.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportLog.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WindowGlobalChild.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WorkerPrivate.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WorkerRunnable.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WritableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/BackgroundChild.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/Endpoint.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/PBackgroundChild.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla::ipc;
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(WebTransport)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_BEGIN(WebTransport)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mGlobal)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mIncomingBidirectionalStreams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mDatagrams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mReady)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE(mClosed)
+  for (const auto& hashEntry : tmp->mSendStreams.Values()) {
+    NS_CYCLE_COLLECTION_NOTE_EDGE_NAME(cb, "mSendStreams entry item");
+    cb.NoteXPCOMChild(hashEntry);
+  }
+  for (const auto& hashEntry : tmp->mReceiveStreams.Values()) {
+    NS_CYCLE_COLLECTION_NOTE_EDGE_NAME(cb, "mReceiveStreams entry item");
+    cb.NoteXPCOMChild(hashEntry);
+  }
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_TRAVERSE_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_BEGIN(WebTransport)
+  tmp->mSendStreams.Clear();
+  tmp->mReceiveStreams.Clear();
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mGlobal)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mUnidirectionalStreams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mBidirectionalStreams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mIncomingBidirectionalStreams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mDatagrams)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mReady)
+  NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK(mClosed)
+  if (tmp->mChild) {
+    tmp->mChild->Shutdown(false);
+    tmp->mChild = nullptr;
+  }
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_UNLINK_END
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ADDREF(WebTransport)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_RELEASE(WebTransport)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(WebTransport)
+  NS_WRAPPERCACHE_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY
+  NS_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY(nsISupports)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END
+
+WebTransport::WebTransport(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal)
+    : mGlobal(aGlobal),
+      mState(WebTransportState::CONNECTING),
+      mReliability(WebTransportReliabilityMode::Pending) {
+  LOG(("Creating WebTransport %p", this));
+}
+
+WebTransport::~WebTransport() {
+  // Should be empty by this point, because we should always have run cleanup:
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-procedures
+  LOG(("~WebTransport() for %p", this));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSendStreams.IsEmpty());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mReceiveStreams.IsEmpty());
+  // If this WebTransport was destroyed without being closed properly, make
+  // sure to clean up the channel.
+  // Since child has a raw ptr to us, we MUST call Shutdown() before we're
+  // destroyed
+  if (mChild) {
+    mChild->Shutdown(true);
+  }
+}
+
+// From parent
+void WebTransport::NewBidirectionalStream(
+    uint64_t aStreamId, const RefPtr<DataPipeReceiver>& aIncoming,
+    const RefPtr<DataPipeSender>& aOutgoing) {
+  LOG_VERBOSE(("NewBidirectionalStream()"));
+  // Create a Bidirectional stream and push it into the
+  // IncomingBidirectionalStreams stream. Must be added to the ReceiveStreams
+  // and SendStreams arrays
+
+  UniquePtr<BidirectionalPair> streams(
+      new BidirectionalPair(aIncoming, aOutgoing));
+  auto tuple = std::tuple<uint64_t, UniquePtr<BidirectionalPair>>(
+      aStreamId, std::move(streams));
+  mBidirectionalStreams.AppendElement(std::move(tuple));
+  // We need to delete them all!
+
+  // Notify something to wake up readers of IncomingReceiveStreams
+  // The callback is always set/used from the same thread (MainThread or a
+  // Worker thread).
+  if (mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm) {
+    RefPtr<WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms> callback =
+        mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm;
+    LOG(("NotifyIncomingStream"));
+    callback->NotifyIncomingStream();
+  }
+}
+
+void WebTransport::NewUnidirectionalStream(
+    uint64_t aStreamId, const RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>& aStream) {
+  LOG_VERBOSE(("NewUnidirectionalStream()"));
+  // Create a Unidirectional stream and push it into the
+  // IncomingUnidirectionalStreams stream. Must be added to the ReceiveStreams
+  // array
+
+  mUnidirectionalStreams.AppendElement(
+      std::tuple<uint64_t, RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>>(aStreamId,
+                                                                   aStream));
+  // Notify something to wake up readers of IncomingReceiveStreams
+  // The callback is always set/used from the same thread (MainThread or a
+  // Worker thread).
+  if (mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm) {
+    RefPtr<WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms> callback =
+        mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm;
+    LOG(("NotifyIncomingStream"));
+    callback->NotifyIncomingStream();
+  }
+}
+
+void WebTransport::NewDatagramReceived(nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData,
+                                       const mozilla::TimeStamp& aTimeStamp) {
+  mDatagrams->NewDatagramReceived(std::move(aData), aTimeStamp);
+}
+
+// WebIDL Boilerplate
+
+nsIGlobalObject* WebTransport::GetParentObject() const { return mGlobal; }
+
+JSObject* WebTransport::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                   JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return WebTransport_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+// WebIDL Interface
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<WebTransport> WebTransport::Constructor(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const nsAString& aURL,
+    const WebTransportOptions& aOptions, ErrorResult& aError) {
+  LOG(("Creating WebTransport for %s", NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aURL).get()));
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-constructor
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> global = do_QueryInterface(aGlobal.GetAsSupports());
+  RefPtr<WebTransport> result = new WebTransport(global);
+  result->Init(aGlobal, aURL, aOptions, aError);
+  if (aError.Failed()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Don't let this document go into BFCache
+  result->NotifyToWindow(true);
+
+  // Step 25 Return transport
+  return result.forget();
+}
+
+void WebTransport::Init(const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const nsAString& aURL,
+                        const WebTransportOptions& aOptions,
+                        ErrorResult& aError) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-constructor
+  // Initiate connection with parent
+  using mozilla::ipc::BackgroundChild;
+  using mozilla::ipc::Endpoint;
+  using mozilla::ipc::PBackgroundChild;
+
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-constructor
+  // Steps 1-4: Parse string for validity and Throw a SyntaxError if it isn't
+  // Let parsedURL be the URL record resulting from parsing url.
+  // If parsedURL is a failure, throw a SyntaxError exception.
+  // If parsedURL scheme is not https, throw a SyntaxError exception.
+  // If parsedURL fragment is not null, throw a SyntaxError exception.
+  if (!ParseURL(aURL)) {
+    aError.ThrowSyntaxError("Invalid WebTransport URL");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 5: Let allowPooling be options's allowPooling if it exists, and false
+  // otherwise.
+  // Step 6: Let dedicated be the negation of allowPooling.
+  bool dedicated = !aOptions.mAllowPooling;
+  // Step 7: Let serverCertificateHashes be options's serverCertificateHashes if
+  // it exists, and null otherwise.
+  // Step 8: If dedicated is false and serverCertificateHashes is non-null,
+  // then throw a TypeError.
+  if (aOptions.mServerCertificateHashes.WasPassed()) {
+    // XXX bug 1806693
+    aError.ThrowNotSupportedError("No support for serverCertificateHashes yet");
+    // XXX if dedicated is false and serverCertificateHashes is non-null, then
+    // throw a TypeError. Also should enforce in parent
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 9: Let requireUnreliable be options's requireUnreliable.
+  bool requireUnreliable = aOptions.mRequireUnreliable;
+  // Step 10: Let congestionControl be options's congestionControl.
+  // Step 11: If congestionControl is not "default", and the user agent
+  // does not support any congestion control algorithms that optimize for
+  // congestionControl, as allowed by [RFC9002] section 7, then set
+  // congestionControl to "default".
+  WebTransportCongestionControl congestionControl =
+      WebTransportCongestionControl::Default;  // aOptions.mCongestionControl;
+  // Set this to 'default' until we add congestion control setting
+
+  // Setup up WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream
+  // Step 12: Let incomingDatagrams be a new ReadableStream.
+  // Step 13: Let outgoingDatagrams be a new WritableStream.
+  // Step 14: Let datagrams be the result of creating a
+  // WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream, its readable set to
+  // incomingDatagrams and its writable set to outgoingDatagrams.
+  mDatagrams = new WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream(mGlobal, this);
+  mDatagrams->Init(aError);
+  if (aError.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // XXX TODO
+
+  // Step 15 Let transport be a newly constructed WebTransport object, with:
+  // SendStreams: empty ordered set
+  // ReceiveStreams: empty ordered set
+  // Ready: new promise
+  mReady = Promise::CreateInfallible(mGlobal);
+
+  // Closed: new promise
+  mClosed = Promise::CreateInfallible(mGlobal);
+
+  PBackgroundChild* backgroundChild =
+      BackgroundChild::GetOrCreateForCurrentThread();
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(!backgroundChild)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> principal = mGlobal->PrincipalOrNull();
+  mozilla::Maybe<IPCClientInfo> ipcClientInfo;
+
+  if (mGlobal->GetClientInfo().isSome()) {
+    ipcClientInfo = mozilla::Some(mGlobal->GetClientInfo().ref().ToIPC());
+  }
+  // Create a new IPC connection
+  Endpoint<PWebTransportParent> parentEndpoint;
+  Endpoint<PWebTransportChild> childEndpoint;
+  MOZ_ALWAYS_SUCCEEDS(
+      PWebTransport::CreateEndpoints(&parentEndpoint, &childEndpoint));
+
+  RefPtr<WebTransportChild> child = new WebTransportChild(this);
+  if (NS_IsMainThread()) {
+    if (!childEndpoint.Bind(child)) {
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (!childEndpoint.Bind(child,
+                            mGlobal->EventTargetFor(TaskCategory::Other))) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  mState = WebTransportState::CONNECTING;
+
+  JSContext* cx = aGlobal.Context();
+  // Set up Datagram streams
+  // Step 16: Let pullDatagramsAlgorithm be an action that runs pullDatagrams
+  // with transport.
+  // Step 17: Let writeDatagramsAlgorithm be an action that runs writeDatagrams
+  // with transport.
+  // Step 18: Set up incomingDatagrams with pullAlgorithm set to
+  // pullDatagramsAlgorithm, and highWaterMark set to 0.
+  // Step 19: Set up outgoingDatagrams with writeAlgorithm set to
+  // writeDatagramsAlgorithm.
+
+  // XXX TODO
+
+  // Step 20: Let pullBidirectionalStreamAlgorithm be an action that runs
+  // pullBidirectionalStream with transport.
+  // Step 21: Set up transport.[[IncomingBidirectionalStreams]] with
+  // pullAlgorithm set to pullBidirectionalStreamAlgorithm, and highWaterMark
+  // set to 0.
+  Optional<JS::Handle<JSObject*>> underlying;
+  // Suppress warnings about risk of mGlobal getting nulled during script.
+  // We set the global from the aGlobalObject parameter of the constructor, so
+  // it must still be set here.
+  const nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> global(mGlobal);
+
+  mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm = new WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms(
+      WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::StreamType::Bidirectional, this);
+
+  RefPtr<WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms> algorithm =
+      mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm;
+  mIncomingBidirectionalStreams = ReadableStream::CreateNative(
+      cx, global, *algorithm, Some(0.0), nullptr, aError);
+  if (aError.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 22: Let pullUnidirectionalStreamAlgorithm be an action that runs
+  // pullUnidirectionalStream with transport.
+  // Step 23: Set up transport.[[IncomingUnidirectionalStreams]] with
+  // pullAlgorithm set to pullUnidirectionalStreamAlgorithm, and highWaterMark
+  // set to 0.
+
+  mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm = new WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms(
+      WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::StreamType::Unidirectional, this);
+
+  algorithm = mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm;
+  mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams = ReadableStream::CreateNative(
+      cx, global, *algorithm, Some(0.0), nullptr, aError);
+  if (aError.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Step 24: Initialize WebTransport over HTTP with transport, parsedURL,
+  // dedicated, requireUnreliable, and congestionControl.
+  LOG(("Connecting WebTransport to parent for %s",
+       NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aURL).get()));
+
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-constructor Spec 5.2
+  mChild = child;
+  backgroundChild
+      ->SendCreateWebTransportParent(aURL, principal, ipcClientInfo, dedicated,
+                                     requireUnreliable,
+                                     (uint32_t)congestionControl,
+                                     // XXX serverCertHashes,
+                                     std::move(parentEndpoint))
+      ->Then(GetCurrentSerialEventTarget(), __func__,
+             [self = RefPtr{this}](
+                 PBackgroundChild::CreateWebTransportParentPromise::
+                     ResolveOrRejectValue&& aResult) {
+               // aResult is a std::tuple<nsresult, uint8_t>
+               // TODO: is there a better/more-spec-compliant error in the
+               // reject case? Which begs the question, why would we get a
+               // reject?
+               nsresult rv = aResult.IsReject()
+                                 ? NS_ERROR_FAILURE
+                                 : std::get<0>(aResult.ResolveValue());
+               LOG(("isreject: %d nsresult 0x%x", aResult.IsReject(),
+                    (uint32_t)rv));
+               if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+                 self->RejectWaitingConnection(rv);
+               } else {
+                 // This will process anything waiting for the connection to
+                 // complete;
+
+                 self->ResolveWaitingConnection(
+                     static_cast<WebTransportReliabilityMode>(
+                         std::get<1>(aResult.ResolveValue())));
+               }
+             });
+}
+
+void WebTransport::ResolveWaitingConnection(
+    WebTransportReliabilityMode aReliability) {
+  LOG(("Resolved Connection %p, reliability = %u", this,
+       (unsigned)aReliability));
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-constructor
+  // Step 17 of  initialize WebTransport over HTTP
+  // Step 17.1 If transport.[[State]] is not "connecting":
+  if (mState != WebTransportState::CONNECTING) {
+    // Step 17.1.1: In parallel, terminate session.
+    // Step 17.1.2: abort these steps
+    // Cleanup should have been called, which means Ready has been rejected
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Step 17.2: Set transport.[[State]] to "connected".
+  mState = WebTransportState::CONNECTED;
+  // Step 17.3: Set transport.[[Session]] to session.
+  // Step 17.4: Set transport’s [[Reliability]] to "supports-unreliable".
+  mReliability = aReliability;
+
+  mChild->SendGetMaxDatagramSize()->Then(
+      GetCurrentSerialEventTarget(), __func__,
+      [self = RefPtr{this}](uint64_t&& aMaxDatagramSize) {
+        MOZ_ASSERT(self->mDatagrams);
+        self->mDatagrams->SetMaxDatagramSize(aMaxDatagramSize);
+        LOG(("max datagram size for the session is %" PRIu64,
+             aMaxDatagramSize));
+      },
+      [](const mozilla::ipc::ResponseRejectReason& aReason) {
+        LOG(("WebTransport fetching maxDatagramSize failed"));
+      });
+
+  // Step 17.5: Resolve transport.[[Ready]] with undefined.
+  mReady->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+
+  // We can now release any queued datagrams
+  mDatagrams->SetChild(mChild);
+}
+
+void WebTransport::RejectWaitingConnection(nsresult aRv) {
+  LOG(("Rejected connection %p %x", this, (uint32_t)aRv));
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#initialize-webtransport-over-http
+
+  // Step 10: If connection is failure, then abort the remaining steps and
+  // queue a network task with transport to run these steps:
+  // Step 10.1: If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed", then abort
+  // these steps.
+
+  // Step 14: If the previous step fails, abort the remaining steps and
+  // queue a network task with transport to run these steps:
+  // Step 14.1: If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed", then abort
+  // these steps.
+  if (mState == WebTransportState::CLOSED ||
+      mState == WebTransportState::FAILED) {
+    mChild->Shutdown(true);
+    mChild = nullptr;
+    // Cleanup should have been called, which means Ready has been
+    // rejected and pulls resolved
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Step 14.2: Let error be the result of creating a WebTransportError with
+  // "session".
+  RefPtr<WebTransportError> error = new WebTransportError(
+      "WebTransport connection rejected"_ns, WebTransportErrorSource::Session);
+  // Step 14.3: Cleanup transport with error.
+  Cleanup(error, nullptr, IgnoreErrors());
+
+  mChild->Shutdown(true);
+  mChild = nullptr;
+}
+
+bool WebTransport::ParseURL(const nsAString& aURL) const {
+  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(!aURL.IsEmpty(), false);
+
+  // 5.4 = https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-constructor
+  // 5.4 #1 and #2
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
+  nsresult rv = NS_NewURI(getter_AddRefs(uri), aURL);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, false);
+
+  // 5.4 #3
+  if (!uri->SchemeIs("https")) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // 5.4 #4 no fragments
+  bool hasRef;
+  rv = uri->GetHasRef(&hasRef);
+  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) && !hasRef, false);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise> WebTransport::GetStats(ErrorResult& aError) {
+  aError.Throw(NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+WebTransportReliabilityMode WebTransport::Reliability() { return mReliability; }
+
+WebTransportCongestionControl WebTransport::CongestionControl() {
+  // XXX not implemented
+  return WebTransportCongestionControl::Default;
+}
+
+void WebTransport::RemoteClosed(bool aCleanly, const uint32_t& aCode,
+                                const nsACString& aReason) {
+  LOG(("Server closed: cleanly: %d, code %u, reason %s", aCleanly, aCode,
+       PromiseFlatCString(aReason).get()));
+  // Step 2 of https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#web-transport-termination
+  // We calculate cleanly on the parent
+  // Step 2.1: If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed", abort these
+  // steps.
+  if (mState == WebTransportState::CLOSED ||
+      mState == WebTransportState::FAILED) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 2.2: Let error be the result of creating a WebTransportError with
+  // "session".
+  RefPtr<WebTransportError> error = new WebTransportError(
+      "remote WebTransport close"_ns, WebTransportErrorSource::Session);
+  // Step 2.3: If cleanly is false, then cleanup transport with error, and
+  // abort these steps.
+  ErrorResult errorresult;
+  if (!aCleanly) {
+    Cleanup(error, nullptr, errorresult);
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 2.4: Let closeInfo be a new WebTransportCloseInfo.
+  // Step 2.5: If code is given, set closeInfo’s closeCode to code.
+  // Step 2.6: If reasonBytes is given, set closeInfo’s reason to reasonBytes,
+  // UTF-8 decoded.
+  WebTransportCloseInfo closeinfo;
+  closeinfo.mCloseCode = aCode;
+  closeinfo.mReason = aReason;
+
+  // Step 2.7: Cleanup transport with error and closeInfo.
+  Cleanup(error, &closeinfo, errorresult);
+}
+
+template <typename Stream>
+void WebTransport::PropagateError(Stream* aStream, WebTransportError* aError) {
+  ErrorResult rv;
+  AutoJSAPI jsapi;
+  if (!jsapi.Init(mGlobal)) {
+    rv.ThrowUnknownError("Internal error");
+    return;
+  }
+  JSContext* cx = jsapi.cx();
+  JS::Rooted<JS::Value> errorValue(cx);
+  bool ok = ToJSValue(cx, aError, &errorValue);
+  if (!ok) {
+    rv.ThrowUnknownError("Internal error");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  aStream->ErrorNative(cx, errorValue, IgnoreErrors());
+}
+
+void WebTransport::OnStreamResetOrStopSending(
+    uint64_t aStreamId, const StreamResetOrStopSendingError& aError) {
+  LOG(("WebTransport::OnStreamResetOrStopSending %p id=%" PRIx64, this,
+       aStreamId));
+  if (aError.type() == StreamResetOrStopSendingError::TStopSendingError) {
+    RefPtr<WebTransportSendStream> stream = mSendStreams.Get(aStreamId);
+    if (!stream) {
+      return;
+    }
+    uint8_t errorCode = net::GetWebTransportErrorFromNSResult(
+        aError.get_StopSendingError().error());
+    RefPtr<WebTransportError> error = new WebTransportError(
+        "WebTransportStream StopSending"_ns, WebTransportErrorSource::Stream,
+        Nullable<uint8_t>(errorCode));
+    PropagateError(stream.get(), error);
+  } else if (aError.type() == StreamResetOrStopSendingError::TResetError) {
+    RefPtr<WebTransportReceiveStream> stream = mReceiveStreams.Get(aStreamId);
+    LOG(("WebTransport::OnStreamResetOrStopSending reset %p stream=%p", this,
+         stream.get()));
+    if (!stream) {
+      return;
+    }
+    uint8_t errorCode =
+        net::GetWebTransportErrorFromNSResult(aError.get_ResetError().error());
+    RefPtr<WebTransportError> error = new WebTransportError(
+        "WebTransportStream Reset"_ns, WebTransportErrorSource::Stream,
+        Nullable<uint8_t>(errorCode));
+    PropagateError(stream.get(), error);
+  }
+}
+
+void WebTransport::Close(const WebTransportCloseInfo& aOptions,
+                         ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  LOG(("Close() called"));
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#dom-webtransport-close
+  // Step 1 and Step 2: If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed", then
+  // abort these steps.
+  if (mState == WebTransportState::CLOSED ||
+      mState == WebTransportState::FAILED) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 3: If transport.[[State]] is "connecting":
+  if (mState == WebTransportState::CONNECTING) {
+    // Step 3.1: Let error be the result of creating a WebTransportError with
+    // "session".
+    RefPtr<WebTransportError> error = new WebTransportError(
+        "close() called on WebTransport while connecting"_ns,
+        WebTransportErrorSource::Session);
+    // Step 3.2: Cleanup transport with error.
+    Cleanup(error, nullptr, aRv);
+    // Step 3.3: Abort these steps.
+    mChild->Shutdown(true);
+    mChild = nullptr;
+    return;
+  }
+  LOG(("Sending Close"));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mChild);
+  // Step 4: Let session be transport.[[Session]].
+  // Step 5: Let code be closeInfo.closeCode.
+  // Step 6: "Let reasonString be the maximal code unit prefix of
+  // closeInfo.reason where the length of the UTF-8 encoded prefix
+  // doesn’t exceed 1024."
+  // Take the maximal "code unit prefix" of mReason and limit to 1024 bytes
+  // Step 7: Let reason be reasonString, UTF-8 encoded.
+  // Step 8: In parallel, terminate session with code and reason.
+  if (aOptions.mReason.Length() > 1024u) {
+    // We want to start looking for the previous code point at one past the
+    // limit, since if a code point ends exactly at the specified length, the
+    // next byte will be the start of a new code point. Note
+    // RewindToPriorUTF8Codepoint doesn't reduce the index if it points to the
+    // start of a code point. We know reason[1024] is accessible since
+    // Length() > 1024
+    mChild->SendClose(
+        aOptions.mCloseCode,
+        Substring(aOptions.mReason, 0,
+                  RewindToPriorUTF8Codepoint(aOptions.mReason.get(), 1024u)));
+  } else {
+    mChild->SendClose(aOptions.mCloseCode, aOptions.mReason);
+    LOG(("Close sent"));
+  }
+
+  // Step 9: Cleanup transport with AbortError and closeInfo. (sets mState to
+  // Closed)
+  RefPtr<WebTransportError> error =
+      new WebTransportError("close()"_ns, WebTransportErrorSource::Session,
+                            DOMException_Binding::ABORT_ERR);
+  Cleanup(error, &aOptions, aRv);
+  LOG(("Cleanup done"));
+
+  // The other side will call `Close()` for us now, make sure we don't call it
+  // in our destructor.
+  mChild->Shutdown(false);
+  mChild = nullptr;
+  LOG(("Close done"));
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream> WebTransport::GetDatagrams(
+    ErrorResult& aError) {
+  return do_AddRef(mDatagrams);
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise> WebTransport::CreateBidirectionalStream(
+    const WebTransportSendStreamOptions& aOptions, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  LOG(("CreateBidirectionalStream() called"));
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#dom-webtransport-createbidirectionalstream
+  RefPtr<Promise> promise = Promise::CreateInfallible(GetParentObject());
+
+  // Step 2: If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed", return a new
+  // rejected promise with an InvalidStateError.
+  if (mState == WebTransportState::CLOSED ||
+      mState == WebTransportState::FAILED || !mChild) {
+    aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError("WebTransport closed or failed");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Step 3: Let sendOrder be options's sendOrder.
+  Maybe<int64_t> sendOrder;
+  if (!aOptions.mSendOrder.IsNull()) {
+    sendOrder = Some(aOptions.mSendOrder.Value());
+  }
+  // Step 4: Let p be a new promise.
+  // Step 5: Run the following steps in parallel, but abort them whenever
+  // transport’s [[State]] becomes "closed" or "failed", and instead queue
+  // a network task with transport to reject p with an InvalidStateError.
+
+  // Ask the parent to create the stream and send us the DataPipeSender/Receiver
+  // pair
+  mChild->SendCreateBidirectionalStream(
+      sendOrder,
+      [self = RefPtr{this}, promise](
+          BidirectionalStreamResponse&& aPipes) MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY {
+        LOG(("CreateBidirectionalStream response"));
+        if (BidirectionalStreamResponse::Tnsresult == aPipes.type()) {
+          promise->MaybeReject(aPipes.get_nsresult());
+          return;
+        }
+        // Step 5.2.1: If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed",
+        // reject p with an InvalidStateError and abort these steps.
+        if (BidirectionalStreamResponse::Tnsresult == aPipes.type()) {
+          promise->MaybeReject(aPipes.get_nsresult());
+          return;
+        }
+        if (self->mState == WebTransportState::CLOSED ||
+            self->mState == WebTransportState::FAILED) {
+          promise->MaybeRejectWithInvalidStateError(
+              "Transport close/errored before CreateBidirectional finished");
+          return;
+        }
+        uint64_t id = aPipes.get_BidirectionalStream().streamId();
+        LOG(("Create WebTransportBidirectionalStream id=%" PRIx64, id));
+        ErrorResult error;
+        RefPtr<WebTransportBidirectionalStream> newStream =
+            WebTransportBidirectionalStream::Create(
+                self, self->mGlobal, id,
+                aPipes.get_BidirectionalStream().inStream(),
+                aPipes.get_BidirectionalStream().outStream(), error);
+        LOG(("Returning a bidirectionalStream"));
+        promise->MaybeResolve(newStream);
+      },
+      [self = RefPtr{this}, promise](mozilla::ipc::ResponseRejectReason) {
+        LOG(("CreateBidirectionalStream reject"));
+        promise->MaybeRejectWithInvalidStateError(
+            "Transport close/errored before CreateBidirectional started");
+      });
+
+  // Step 6: return p
+  return promise.forget();
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<ReadableStream> WebTransport::IncomingBidirectionalStreams() {
+  return do_AddRef(mIncomingBidirectionalStreams);
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise> WebTransport::CreateUnidirectionalStream(
+    const WebTransportSendStreamOptions& aOptions, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  LOG(("CreateUnidirectionalStream() called"));
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#dom-webtransport-createunidirectionalstream
+  // Step 2: If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed", return a new
+  // rejected promise with an InvalidStateError.
+  if (mState == WebTransportState::CLOSED ||
+      mState == WebTransportState::FAILED || !mChild) {
+    aRv.ThrowInvalidStateError("WebTransport closed or failed");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Step 3: Let sendOrder be options's sendOrder.
+  Maybe<int64_t> sendOrder;
+  if (!aOptions.mSendOrder.IsNull()) {
+    sendOrder = Some(aOptions.mSendOrder.Value());
+  }
+  // Step 4: Let p be a new promise.
+  RefPtr<Promise> promise = Promise::CreateInfallible(GetParentObject());
+
+  // Step 5: Run the following steps in parallel, but abort them whenever
+  // transport’s [[State]] becomes "closed" or "failed", and instead queue
+  // a network task with transport to reject p with an InvalidStateError.
+
+  // Ask the parent to create the stream and send us the DataPipeSender
+  mChild->SendCreateUnidirectionalStream(
+      sendOrder,
+      [self = RefPtr{this}, promise](UnidirectionalStreamResponse&& aResponse)
+          MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY {
+            LOG(("CreateUnidirectionalStream response"));
+            if (UnidirectionalStreamResponse::Tnsresult == aResponse.type()) {
+              promise->MaybeReject(aResponse.get_nsresult());
+              return;
+            }
+            // Step 5.1: Let internalStream be the result of creating an
+            // outgoing unidirectional stream with transport.[[Session]].
+            // Step 5.2: Queue a network task with transport to run the
+            // following steps:
+            // Step 5.2.1 If transport.[[State]] is "closed" or "failed",
+            // reject p with an InvalidStateError and abort these steps.
+            if (self->mState == WebTransportState::CLOSED ||
+                self->mState == WebTransportState::FAILED ||
+                aResponse.type() !=
+                    UnidirectionalStreamResponse::TUnidirectionalStream) {
+              promise->MaybeRejectWithInvalidStateError(
+                  "Transport close/errored during CreateUnidirectional");
+              return;
+            }
+
+            // Step 5.2.2.: Let stream be the result of creating a
+            // WebTransportSendStream with internalStream, transport, and
+            // sendOrder.
+            ErrorResult error;
+            uint64_t id = aResponse.get_UnidirectionalStream().streamId();
+            LOG(("Create WebTransportSendStream id=%" PRIx64, id));
+            RefPtr<WebTransportSendStream> writableStream =
+                WebTransportSendStream::Create(
+                    self, self->mGlobal, id,
+                    aResponse.get_UnidirectionalStream().outStream(), error);
+            if (!writableStream) {
+              promise->MaybeReject(std::move(error));
+              return;
+            }
+            LOG(("Returning a writableStream"));
+            // Step 5.2.3: Resolve p with stream.
+            promise->MaybeResolve(writableStream);
+          },
+      [self = RefPtr{this}, promise](mozilla::ipc::ResponseRejectReason) {
+        LOG(("CreateUnidirectionalStream reject"));
+        promise->MaybeRejectWithInvalidStateError(
+            "Transport close/errored during CreateUnidirectional");
+      });
+
+  // Step 6: return p
+  return promise.forget();
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<ReadableStream> WebTransport::IncomingUnidirectionalStreams() {
+  return do_AddRef(mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams);
+}
+
+// Can be invoked with "error", "error, error, and true/false", or "error and
+// closeInfo", but reason and abruptly are never used, and it does use closeinfo
+void WebTransport::Cleanup(WebTransportError* aError,
+                           const WebTransportCloseInfo* aCloseInfo,
+                           ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-cleanup
+  // Step 1: Let sendStreams be a copy of transport.[[SendStreams]]
+  // Step 2: Let receiveStreams be a copy of transport.[[ReceiveStreams]]
+  // Step 3: Let ready be transport.[[Ready]]  -> (mReady)
+  // Step 4: Let closed be transport.[[Closed]] -> (mClosed)
+  // Step 5: Let incomingBidirectionalStreams be
+  // transport.[[IncomingBidirectionalStreams]].
+  // Step 6: Let incomingUnidirectionalStreams be
+  // transport.[[IncomingUnidirectionalStreams]].
+  // Step 7: Set transport.[[SendStreams]] to an empty set.
+  // Step 8: Set transport.[[ReceiveStreams]] to an empty set.
+  LOG(("Cleanup started"));
+  nsTHashMap<uint64_t, RefPtr<WebTransportSendStream>> sendStreams;
+  sendStreams.SwapElements(mSendStreams);
+  nsTHashMap<uint64_t, RefPtr<WebTransportReceiveStream>> receiveStreams;
+  receiveStreams.SwapElements(mReceiveStreams);
+
+  // Step 9: If closeInfo is given, then set transport.[[State]] to "closed".
+  // Otherwise, set transport.[[State]] to "failed".
+  mState = aCloseInfo ? WebTransportState::CLOSED : WebTransportState::FAILED;
+
+  // Step 10: For each sendStream in sendStreams, error sendStream with error.
+  AutoJSAPI jsapi;
+  if (!jsapi.Init(mGlobal)) {
+    aRv.ThrowUnknownError("Internal error");
+    return;
+  }
+  JSContext* cx = jsapi.cx();
+  JS::Rooted<JS::Value> errorValue(cx);
+  bool ok = ToJSValue(cx, aError, &errorValue);
+  if (!ok) {
+    aRv.ThrowUnknownError("Internal error");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (const auto& stream : sendStreams.Values()) {
+    // This MOZ_KnownLive is redundant, see bug 1620312
+    MOZ_KnownLive(stream)->ErrorNative(cx, errorValue, IgnoreErrors());
+  }
+  // Step 11: For each receiveStream in receiveStreams, error receiveStream with
+  // error.
+  for (const auto& stream : receiveStreams.Values()) {
+    stream->ErrorNative(cx, errorValue, IgnoreErrors());
+  }
+  // Step 12:
+  if (aCloseInfo) {
+    // 12.1: Resolve closed with closeInfo.
+    LOG(("Resolving mClosed with closeinfo"));
+    mClosed->MaybeResolve(*aCloseInfo);
+    // 12.2: Assert: ready is settled.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mReady->State() != Promise::PromiseState::Pending);
+    // 12.3: Close incomingBidirectionalStreams
+    // This keeps the clang-plugin happy
+    RefPtr<ReadableStream> stream = mIncomingBidirectionalStreams;
+    stream->CloseNative(cx, IgnoreErrors());
+    // 12.4: Close incomingUnidirectionalStreams
+    stream = mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams;
+    stream->CloseNative(cx, IgnoreErrors());
+  } else {
+    // Step 13
+    // 13.1: Reject closed with error
+    LOG(("Rejecting mClosed"));
+    mClosed->MaybeReject(errorValue);
+    // 13.2: Reject ready with error
+    mReady->MaybeReject(errorValue);
+    // 13.3: Error incomingBidirectionalStreams with error
+    mIncomingBidirectionalStreams->ErrorNative(cx, errorValue, IgnoreErrors());
+    // 13.4: Error incomingUnidirectionalStreams with error
+    mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams->ErrorNative(cx, errorValue, IgnoreErrors());
+  }
+  // Let go of the algorithms
+  mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm = nullptr;
+  mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm = nullptr;
+
+  // We no longer block BFCache
+  NotifyToWindow(false);
+}
+
+void WebTransport::NotifyBFCacheOnMainThread(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aInner,
+                                             bool aCreated) {
+  AssertIsOnMainThread();
+  if (!aInner) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (aCreated) {
+    aInner->RemoveFromBFCacheSync();
+  }
+
+  uint32_t count = aInner->UpdateWebTransportCount(aCreated);
+  // It's okay for WindowGlobalChild to not exist, as it should mean it already
+  // is destroyed and can't enter bfcache anyway.
+  if (WindowGlobalChild* child = aInner->GetWindowGlobalChild()) {
+    if (aCreated && count == 1) {
+      // The first WebTransport is active.
+      child->BlockBFCacheFor(BFCacheStatus::ACTIVE_WEBTRANSPORT);
+    } else if (count == 0) {
+      child->UnblockBFCacheFor(BFCacheStatus::ACTIVE_WEBTRANSPORT);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class BFCacheNotifyWTRunnable final : public WorkerProxyToMainThreadRunnable {
+ public:
+  explicit BFCacheNotifyWTRunnable(bool aCreated) : mCreated(aCreated) {}
+
+  void RunOnMainThread(WorkerPrivate* aWorkerPrivate) override {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(aWorkerPrivate);
+    AssertIsOnMainThread();
+    if (aWorkerPrivate->IsDedicatedWorker()) {
+      WebTransport::NotifyBFCacheOnMainThread(
+          aWorkerPrivate->GetAncestorWindow(), mCreated);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (aWorkerPrivate->IsSharedWorker()) {
+      aWorkerPrivate->GetRemoteWorkerController()->NotifyWebTransport(mCreated);
+      return;
+    }
+    MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Unexpected worker type");
+  }
+
+  void RunBackOnWorkerThreadForCleanup(WorkerPrivate* aWorkerPrivate) override {
+    MOZ_ASSERT(aWorkerPrivate);
+    aWorkerPrivate->AssertIsOnWorkerThread();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  bool mCreated;
+};
+
+void WebTransport::NotifyToWindow(bool aCreated) const {
+  if (NS_IsMainThread()) {
+    NotifyBFCacheOnMainThread(GetParentObject()->AsInnerWindow(), aCreated);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  WorkerPrivate* wp = GetCurrentThreadWorkerPrivate();
+  if (wp->IsDedicatedWorker() || wp->IsSharedWorker()) {
+    RefPtr<BFCacheNotifyWTRunnable> runnable =
+        new BFCacheNotifyWTRunnable(aCreated);
+
+    runnable->Dispatch(wp);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransport.h b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransport.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a72e950931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransport.h
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORT__H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORT__H_
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsTArray.h"
+#include "nsISupports.h"
+#include "nsTHashMap.h"
+#include "nsWrapperCache.h"
+#include "nsPIDOMWindow.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportChild.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportSendStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportReceiveStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportStreams.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/DataPipe.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class WebTransportError;
+class WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream;
+class WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms;
+class ReadableStream;
+class WritableStream;
+using BidirectionalPair = std::pair<RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>,
+                                    RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender>>;
+
+struct DatagramEntry {
+  DatagramEntry(nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData, const mozilla::TimeStamp& aTimeStamp)
+      : mBuffer(std::move(aData)), mTimeStamp(aTimeStamp) {}
+  DatagramEntry(Span<uint8_t>& aData, const mozilla::TimeStamp& aTimeStamp)
+      : mBuffer(aData), mTimeStamp(aTimeStamp) {}
+
+  nsTArray<uint8_t> mBuffer;
+  mozilla::TimeStamp mTimeStamp;
+};
+
+class WebTransport final : public nsISupports, public nsWrapperCache {
+  friend class WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms;
+  // For mSendStreams/mReceiveStreams
+  friend class WebTransportSendStream;
+  friend class WebTransportReceiveStream;
+
+ public:
+  explicit WebTransport(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal);
+
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(WebTransport)
+
+  enum class WebTransportState { CONNECTING, CONNECTED, CLOSED, FAILED };
+
+  static void NotifyBFCacheOnMainThread(nsPIDOMWindowInner* aInner,
+                                        bool aCreated);
+  void NotifyToWindow(bool aCreated) const;
+
+  void Init(const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const nsAString& aUrl,
+            const WebTransportOptions& aOptions, ErrorResult& aError);
+  void ResolveWaitingConnection(WebTransportReliabilityMode aReliability);
+  void RejectWaitingConnection(nsresult aRv);
+  bool ParseURL(const nsAString& aURL) const;
+  // this calls CloseNative(), which doesn't actually run script.   See bug
+  // 1810942
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY void Cleanup(
+      WebTransportError* aError, const WebTransportCloseInfo* aCloseInfo,
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // From Parent
+  void NewBidirectionalStream(
+      uint64_t aStreamId,
+      const RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>& aIncoming,
+      const RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender>& aOutgoing);
+
+  void NewUnidirectionalStream(
+      uint64_t aStreamId,
+      const RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>& aStream);
+
+  void NewDatagramReceived(nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData,
+                           const mozilla::TimeStamp& aTimeStamp);
+
+  void RemoteClosed(bool aCleanly, const uint32_t& aCode,
+                    const nsACString& aReason);
+
+  void OnStreamResetOrStopSending(uint64_t aStreamId,
+                                  const StreamResetOrStopSendingError& aError);
+  // WebIDL Boilerplate
+  nsIGlobalObject* GetParentObject() const;
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  // WebIDL Interface
+  static already_AddRefed<WebTransport> Constructor(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const nsAString& aUrl,
+      const WebTransportOptions& aOptions, ErrorResult& aError);
+
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> GetStats(ErrorResult& aError);
+
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> Ready() { return do_AddRef(mReady); }
+  WebTransportReliabilityMode Reliability();
+  WebTransportCongestionControl CongestionControl();
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> Closed() { return do_AddRef(mClosed); }
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void Close(const WebTransportCloseInfo& aOptions,
+                                ErrorResult& aRv);
+  already_AddRefed<WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream> GetDatagrams(
+      ErrorResult& aRv);
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> CreateBidirectionalStream(
+      const WebTransportSendStreamOptions& aOptions, ErrorResult& aRv);
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> CreateUnidirectionalStream(
+      const WebTransportSendStreamOptions& aOptions, ErrorResult& aRv);
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY already_AddRefed<ReadableStream>
+  IncomingBidirectionalStreams();
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY already_AddRefed<ReadableStream>
+  IncomingUnidirectionalStreams();
+
+  void Shutdown() {}
+
+ private:
+  ~WebTransport();
+
+  template <typename Stream>
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY void PropagateError(Stream* aStream,
+                                                  WebTransportError* aError);
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> mGlobal;
+  // We are the owner of WebTransportChild.  We must call Shutdown() on it
+  // before we're destroyed.
+  RefPtr<WebTransportChild> mChild;
+
+  // Spec in 5.8 says it can't be GC'd while CONNECTING or CONNECTED.  We won't
+  // hold ref which we drop on CLOSED or FAILED because a reference is also held
+  // by IPC.  We drop the IPC connection and by proxy the reference when it goes
+  // to FAILED or CLOSED.
+
+  // Spec-defined slots:
+  // ordered sets, but we can't have duplicates, and this spec only appends.
+  // Order is visible due to
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-procedures step 10: "For
+  // each sendStream in sendStreams, error sendStream with error."
+  nsTHashMap<uint64_t, RefPtr<WebTransportSendStream>> mSendStreams;
+  nsTHashMap<uint64_t, RefPtr<WebTransportReceiveStream>> mReceiveStreams;
+
+  WebTransportState mState;
+  RefPtr<Promise> mReady;
+  // XXX may not need to be a RefPtr, since we own it through the Streams
+  RefPtr<WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms> mIncomingBidirectionalAlgorithm;
+  RefPtr<WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms>
+      mIncomingUnidirectionalAlgorithm;
+  WebTransportReliabilityMode mReliability;
+  // Incoming streams get queued here.  Use a TArray though it's working as
+  // a FIFO - rarely will there be more than one entry in these arrays, so
+  // the overhead of mozilla::Queue is unneeded
+  nsTArray<std::tuple<uint64_t, RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>>>
+      mUnidirectionalStreams;
+  nsTArray<std::tuple<uint64_t, UniquePtr<BidirectionalPair>>>
+      mBidirectionalStreams;
+
+  // These are created in the constructor
+  RefPtr<ReadableStream> mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams;
+  RefPtr<ReadableStream> mIncomingBidirectionalStreams;
+  RefPtr<WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream> mDatagrams;
+  RefPtr<Promise> mClosed;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORT__H_
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportBidirectionalStream.cpp b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportBidirectionalStream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4fd867655e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportBidirectionalStream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "WebTransportBidirectionalStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+using namespace mozilla::ipc;
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE(WebTransportBidirectionalStream, mGlobal,
+                                      mReadable, mWritable)
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ADDREF(WebTransportBidirectionalStream)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_RELEASE(WebTransportBidirectionalStream)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(WebTransportBidirectionalStream)
+  NS_WRAPPERCACHE_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY
+  NS_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY(nsISupports)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END
+
+// WebIDL Boilerplate
+
+nsIGlobalObject* WebTransportBidirectionalStream::GetParentObject() const {
+  return mGlobal;
+}
+
+JSObject* WebTransportBidirectionalStream::WrapObject(
+    JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return WebTransportBidirectionalStream_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+// static
+already_AddRefed<WebTransportBidirectionalStream>
+WebTransportBidirectionalStream::Create(
+    WebTransport* aWebTransport, nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, uint64_t aStreamId,
+    DataPipeReceiver* receiver, DataPipeSender* sender, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#pullbidirectionalstream (and
+  // createBidirectionalStream)
+
+  // Step 7.1: Let stream be the result of creating a
+  // WebTransportBidirectionalStream with internalStream and transport
+  RefPtr<WebTransportReceiveStream> readableStream =
+      WebTransportReceiveStream::Create(aWebTransport, aGlobal, aStreamId,
+                                        receiver, aRv);
+  if (!readableStream) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  RefPtr<WebTransportSendStream> writableStream =
+      WebTransportSendStream::Create(aWebTransport, aGlobal, aStreamId, sender,
+                                     aRv);
+  if (!writableStream) {
+    return nullptr;
+    ;
+  }
+
+  auto stream = MakeRefPtr<WebTransportBidirectionalStream>(
+      aGlobal, readableStream, writableStream);
+  return stream.forget();
+}
+
+// WebIDL Interface
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportBidirectionalStream.h b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportBidirectionalStream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e3735854a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportBidirectionalStream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTBIDIRECTIONALSTREAM__H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTBIDIRECTIONALSTREAM__H_
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsISupports.h"
+#include "nsWrapperCache.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ReadableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransport.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WritableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportSendReceiveStreamBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/DataPipe.h"
+
+// #include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportReceiveStream.h"
+// #include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportSendStream.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+class WebTransportBidirectionalStream final : public nsISupports,
+                                              public nsWrapperCache {
+ public:
+  explicit WebTransportBidirectionalStream(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal,
+                                           WebTransportReceiveStream* aReadable,
+                                           WebTransportSendStream* aWritable)
+      : mGlobal(aGlobal), mReadable(aReadable), mWritable(aWritable) {}
+
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(WebTransportBidirectionalStream)
+
+  static already_AddRefed<WebTransportBidirectionalStream> Create(
+      WebTransport* aWebTransport, nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, uint64_t aStreamId,
+      ::mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver* receiver,
+      ::mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender* sender, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // WebIDL Boilerplate
+  nsIGlobalObject* GetParentObject() const;
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  // WebIDL Interface
+  already_AddRefed<WebTransportReceiveStream> Readable() const {
+    return do_AddRef(mReadable);
+  }
+  already_AddRefed<WebTransportSendStream> Writable() const {
+    return do_AddRef(mWritable);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ~WebTransportBidirectionalStream() = default;
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> mGlobal;
+  RefPtr<WebTransportReceiveStream> mReadable;
+  RefPtr<WebTransportSendStream> mWritable;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.cpp b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be816c3d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/AutoEntryScript.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise-inl.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportLog.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE(WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream, mGlobal,
+                                      mReadable, mWritable, mWebTransport,
+                                      mIncomingAlgorithms, mOutgoingAlgorithms)
+// mIncomingDatagramsQueue can't participate in a cycle
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ADDREF(WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream)
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_RELEASE(WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream)
+  NS_WRAPPERCACHE_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY
+  NS_INTERFACE_MAP_ENTRY(nsISupports)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END
+
+WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream(
+    nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, WebTransport* aWebTransport)
+    : mGlobal(aGlobal), mWebTransport(aWebTransport) {}
+
+void WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::Init(ErrorResult& aError) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransport-constructor
+  // We are only called synchronously from JS creating a WebTransport object
+  AutoEntryScript aes(mGlobal, "WebTransportDatagrams");
+  JSContext* cx = aes.cx();
+
+  mIncomingAlgorithms = new IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms(this);
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> global(mGlobal);
+  RefPtr<IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms> incomingAlgorithms =
+      mIncomingAlgorithms;
+  // Step 18: Set up incomingDatagrams with pullAlgorithm set to
+  // pullDatagramsAlgorithm, and highWaterMark set to 0.
+  mReadable = ReadableStream::CreateNative(cx, global, *incomingAlgorithms,
+                                           Some(0.0), nullptr, aError);
+  if (aError.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mOutgoingAlgorithms = new OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms(this);
+  RefPtr<OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms> outgoingAlgorithms =
+      mOutgoingAlgorithms;
+  // Step 19: Set up outgoingDatagrams with writeAlgorithm set to
+  // writeDatagramsAlgorithm.
+  mWritable = WritableStream::CreateNative(cx, *global, *outgoingAlgorithms,
+                                           Nothing(), nullptr, aError);
+  if (aError.Failed()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  LOG(("Created datagram streams"));
+}
+
+void WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::SetIncomingMaxAge(double aMaxAge,
+                                                         ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#dom-webtransportdatagramduplexstream-incomingmaxage
+  // Step 1
+  if (isnan(aMaxAge) || aMaxAge < 0.) {
+    aRv.ThrowRangeError("Invalid IncomingMaxAge");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 2
+  if (aMaxAge == 0) {
+    aMaxAge = INFINITY;
+  }
+  // Step 3
+  mIncomingMaxAge = aMaxAge;
+}
+
+void WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::SetOutgoingMaxAge(double aMaxAge,
+                                                         ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#dom-webtransportdatagramduplexstream-outgoingmaxage
+  // Step 1
+  if (isnan(aMaxAge) || aMaxAge < 0.) {
+    aRv.ThrowRangeError("Invalid OutgoingMaxAge");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 2
+  if (aMaxAge == 0.) {
+    aMaxAge = INFINITY;
+  }
+  // Step 3
+  mOutgoingMaxAge = aMaxAge;
+}
+
+void WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::SetIncomingHighWaterMark(
+    double aWaterMark, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#dom-webtransportdatagramduplexstream-incominghighwatermark
+  // Step 1
+  if (isnan(aWaterMark) || aWaterMark < 0.) {
+    aRv.ThrowRangeError("Invalid OutgoingMaxAge");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 2
+  if (aWaterMark < 1.0) {
+    aWaterMark = 1.0;
+  }
+  // Step 3
+  mIncomingHighWaterMark = aWaterMark;
+}
+
+void WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::SetOutgoingHighWaterMark(
+    double aWaterMark, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#dom-webtransportdatagramduplexstream-outgoinghighwatermark
+  // Step 1
+  if (isnan(aWaterMark) || aWaterMark < 0.) {
+    aRv.ThrowRangeError("Invalid OutgoingHighWaterMark");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Step 2 of setter: If value is < 1, set value to 1.
+  if (aWaterMark < 1.0) {
+    aWaterMark = 1.0;
+  }
+  // Step 3
+  mOutgoingHighWaterMark = aWaterMark;
+}
+
+void WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::NewDatagramReceived(
+    nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData, const mozilla::TimeStamp& aTimeStamp) {
+  LOG(("received Datagram, size = %zu", aData.Length()));
+  mIncomingDatagramsQueue.Push(UniquePtr<DatagramEntry>(
+      new DatagramEntry(std::move(aData), aTimeStamp)));
+  mIncomingAlgorithms->NotifyDatagramAvailable();
+}
+
+// WebIDL Boilerplate
+
+nsIGlobalObject* WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::GetParentObject() const {
+  return mGlobal;
+}
+
+JSObject* WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream::WrapObject(
+    JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+// WebIDL Interface
+
+using namespace mozilla::ipc;
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                                   UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper,
+                                   mDatagrams, mIncomingDatagramsPullPromise)
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                         UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                          UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+
+IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms::IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms(
+    WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream* aDatagrams)
+    : mDatagrams(aDatagrams) {}
+
+IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms::~IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms() = default;
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise> IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms::PullCallbackImpl(
+    JSContext* aCx, ReadableStreamController& aController, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#datagram-duplex-stream-procedures
+
+  RefPtr<Promise> promise =
+      Promise::CreateInfallible(mDatagrams->GetParentObject());
+  // Step 1: Let datagrams be transport.[[Datagrams]].
+  // Step 2: Assert: datagrams.[[IncomingDatagramsPullPromise]] is null.
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mIncomingDatagramsPullPromise);
+
+  RefPtr<IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms> self(this);
+  // The real work of PullCallback()
+  // Step 3: Let queue be datagrams.[[IncomingDatagramsQueue]].
+  // Step 4: If queue is empty, then:
+  if (mDatagrams->mIncomingDatagramsQueue.IsEmpty()) {
+    // We need to wait.
+    // Per
+    // https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#readablestreamdefaultcontroller-pulling
+    // we can't be called again until the promise is resolved
+    // Step 4.1:  Set datagrams.[[IncomingDatagramsPullPromise]] to a new
+    // promise.
+    // Step 4.2: Return datagrams.[[IncomingDatagramsPullPromise]].
+    mIncomingDatagramsPullPromise = promise;
+
+    LOG(("Datagrams Pull waiting for a datagram"));
+    Result<RefPtr<Promise>, nsresult> returnResult =
+        promise->ThenWithCycleCollectedArgs(
+            [](JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JS::Value>, ErrorResult& aRv,
+               RefPtr<IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms> self,
+               RefPtr<Promise> aPromise)
+                MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_FOR_DEFINITION -> already_AddRefed<Promise> {
+                  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#receivedatagrams
+                  // step 10
+                  self->ReturnDatagram(aCx, aRv);
+                  return nullptr;
+                },
+            self, promise);
+    if (returnResult.isErr()) {
+      aRv.Throw(returnResult.unwrapErr());
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    // Step 4: Return p and run the remaining steps in parallel.
+    return returnResult.unwrap().forget();
+  }
+  // Steps 5-7 are covered here:
+  self->ReturnDatagram(aCx, aRv);
+  // Step 8: Return a promise resolved with undefined.
+  promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+  return promise.forget();
+}
+
+// Note: fallible
+void IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms::ReturnDatagram(JSContext* aCx,
+                                                      ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#datagram-duplex-stream-procedures
+  // Pull and Receive
+  LOG(("Returning a Datagram"));
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mDatagrams->mIncomingDatagramsQueue.IsEmpty());
+  // Pull Step 5: Let bytes and timestamp be the result of dequeuing queue.
+  UniquePtr<DatagramEntry> entry = mDatagrams->mIncomingDatagramsQueue.Pop();
+
+  // Pull Step 6: Let chunk be a new Uint8Array object representing bytes.
+  JSObject* outView = Uint8Array::Create(aCx, entry->mBuffer.Length(),
+                                         entry->mBuffer.Elements());
+  if (!outView) {
+    aRv.Throw(NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+    return;
+  }
+  JS::Rooted<JSObject*> chunk(aCx, outView);
+
+  // Pull Step 7: Enqueue chunk to transport.[[Datagrams]].[[Readable]]
+  JS::Rooted<JS::Value> jsDatagram(aCx, JS::ObjectValue(*chunk));
+  // EnqueueNative is CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
+  RefPtr<ReadableStream> stream = mDatagrams->mReadable;
+  stream->EnqueueNative(aCx, jsDatagram, aRv);
+  if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(aRv.Failed())) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // (caller) Step 8: return a promise resolved with Undefined
+}
+
+void IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms::NotifyDatagramAvailable() {
+  if (RefPtr<Promise> promise = mIncomingDatagramsPullPromise.forget()) {
+    promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+  }
+}
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                                   UnderlyingSinkAlgorithmsWrapper, mDatagrams,
+                                   mWaitConnectPromise)
+
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(UnderlyingSinkAlgorithmsWrapper)
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                         UnderlyingSinkAlgorithmsWrapper)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                          UnderlyingSinkAlgorithmsWrapper)
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise> OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms::WriteCallback(
+    JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JS::Value> aChunk,
+    WritableStreamDefaultController& aController, ErrorResult& aError) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#writedatagrams
+  // Step 1. Let timestamp be a timestamp representing now.
+  TimeStamp now = TimeStamp::Now();
+
+  // Step 2: If data is not a BufferSource object, then return a promise
+  // rejected with a TypeError. { BufferSource == ArrayBuffer/ArrayBufferView }
+  ArrayBufferViewOrArrayBuffer arrayBuffer;
+  if (!arrayBuffer.Init(aCx, aChunk)) {
+    return Promise::CreateRejectedWithTypeError(
+        mDatagrams->GetParentObject(),
+        "Wrong type for Datagram stream write"_ns, aError);
+  }
+
+  // Step 3: Let datagrams be transport.[[Datagrams]].
+  // (mDatagrams is transport.[[Datagrams]])
+
+  // This is a duplicate of dom/encoding/TextDecoderStream.cpp#51-69
+  // PeterV will deal with that when he lands his patch for TypedArrays
+  auto data = [&arrayBuffer]() {
+    if (arrayBuffer.IsArrayBuffer()) {
+      const ArrayBuffer& buffer = arrayBuffer.GetAsArrayBuffer();
+      buffer.ComputeState();
+      return Span{buffer.Data(), buffer.Length()};
+    }
+    MOZ_ASSERT(arrayBuffer.IsArrayBufferView());
+    const ArrayBufferView& buffer = arrayBuffer.GetAsArrayBufferView();
+    buffer.ComputeState();
+    return Span{buffer.Data(), buffer.Length()};
+  }();
+
+  // Step 4: If datagrams.[[OutgoingMaxDatagramSize]] is less than data’s
+  // [[ByteLength]], return a promise resolved with undefined.
+  if (mDatagrams->mOutgoingMaxDataSize < static_cast<uint64_t>(data.Length())) {
+    return Promise::CreateResolvedWithUndefined(mDatagrams->GetParentObject(),
+                                                aError);
+  }
+
+  // Step 5: Let promise be a new Promise
+  RefPtr<Promise> promise =
+      Promise::CreateInfallible(mDatagrams->GetParentObject());
+
+  // mChild is set when we move to Connected
+  if (mChild) {
+    // We pass along the datagram to the parent immediately.
+    // The OutgoingDatagramsQueue lives there, and steps 6-9 generally are
+    // implemented there
+    nsTArray<uint8_t> array(data);
+    LOG(("Sending Datagram, size = %zu", array.Length()));
+    mChild->SendOutgoingDatagram(
+        array, now,
+        [promise](nsresult&&) {
+          // XXX result
+          LOG(("Datagram was sent"));
+          promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+        },
+        [promise](mozilla::ipc::ResponseRejectReason&&) {
+          LOG(("Datagram failed"));
+          // there's no description in the spec of rejecting if a datagram
+          // can't be sent; to the contrary, it says we should resolve with
+          // undefined if we throw the datagram away
+          promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+        });
+  } else {
+    LOG(("Queuing datagram for connect"));
+    // Queue locally until we can send it.
+    // We should be guaranteed that we don't get called again until the
+    // promise is resolved.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mWaitConnect == nullptr);
+    mWaitConnect.reset(new DatagramEntry(data, now));
+    mWaitConnectPromise = promise;
+  }
+
+  // Step 10: return promise
+  return promise.forget();
+}
+
+// XXX should we allow datagrams to be sent before connect?  Check IETF spec
+void OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms::SetChild(WebTransportChild* aChild) {
+  LOG(("Setting child in datagrams"));
+  mChild = aChild;
+  if (mWaitConnect) {
+    LOG(("Sending queued datagram"));
+    mChild->SendOutgoingDatagram(
+        mWaitConnect->mBuffer, mWaitConnect->mTimeStamp,
+        [promise = mWaitConnectPromise](nsresult&&) {
+          LOG_VERBOSE(("Early Datagram was sent"));
+          promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+        },
+        [promise = mWaitConnectPromise](mozilla::ipc::ResponseRejectReason&&) {
+          LOG(("Early Datagram failed"));
+          promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+        });
+    mWaitConnectPromise = nullptr;
+    mWaitConnect.reset(nullptr);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.h b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..510cbcac71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTDATAGRAMDUPLEXSTREAM__H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTDATAGRAMDUPLEXSTREAM__H_
+
+#include <utility>
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsISupports.h"
+#include "nsWrapperCache.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ReadableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/TypedArray.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WritableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransport.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportDatagramDuplexStreamBinding.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms
+    : public UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper {
+ public:
+  explicit IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms(
+      WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream* aDatagrams);
+
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                                           UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT already_AddRefed<Promise> PullCallbackImpl(
+      JSContext* aCx, ReadableStreamController& aController,
+      ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT void ReturnDatagram(JSContext* aCx, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  void NotifyDatagramAvailable();
+
+ protected:
+  ~IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms() override;
+
+ private:
+  RefPtr<WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream> mDatagrams;
+  RefPtr<Promise> mIncomingDatagramsPullPromise;
+};
+
+class EarlyDatagram final {
+ public:
+  EarlyDatagram(DatagramEntry* aDatagram, Promise* aPromise)
+      : mDatagram(aDatagram), mWaitConnectPromise(aPromise) {}
+
+  UniquePtr<DatagramEntry> mDatagram;
+  RefPtr<Promise> mWaitConnectPromise;
+
+  ~EarlyDatagram() = default;
+};
+
+class OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms final
+    : public UnderlyingSinkAlgorithmsWrapper {
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms,
+                                           UnderlyingSinkAlgorithmsWrapper)
+
+  explicit OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms(
+      WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream* aDatagrams)
+      : mDatagrams(aDatagrams) {}
+
+  void SetChild(WebTransportChild* aChild);
+
+  // Streams algorithms
+
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> WriteCallback(
+      JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JS::Value> aChunk,
+      WritableStreamDefaultController& aController,
+      ErrorResult& aError) override;
+
+ private:
+  ~OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms() override = default;
+
+  RefPtr<WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream> mDatagrams;
+  RefPtr<WebTransportChild> mChild;
+  // only used for datagrams sent before Ready
+  UniquePtr<DatagramEntry> mWaitConnect;
+  RefPtr<Promise> mWaitConnectPromise;
+};
+
+class WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream final : public nsISupports,
+                                               public nsWrapperCache {
+  friend class IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms;
+  friend class OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms;
+
+ public:
+  WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal,
+                                   WebTransport* aWebTransport);
+
+  void Init(ErrorResult& aError);
+
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTING_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_WRAPPERCACHE_CLASS(WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream)
+
+  void SetChild(WebTransportChild* aChild) {
+    mOutgoingAlgorithms->SetChild(aChild);
+  }
+
+  void NewDatagramReceived(nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData,
+                           const mozilla::TimeStamp& aTimeStamp);
+
+  // WebIDL Boilerplate
+  nsIGlobalObject* GetParentObject() const;
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  // WebIDL Interface
+  already_AddRefed<ReadableStream> Readable() const {
+    RefPtr<ReadableStream> result(mReadable);
+    return result.forget();
+  }
+  already_AddRefed<WritableStream> Writable() {
+    RefPtr<WritableStream> result(mWritable);
+    return result.forget();
+  }
+
+  uint64_t MaxDatagramSize() const { return mOutgoingMaxDataSize; }
+  void SetMaxDatagramSize(const uint64_t& aMaxDatagramSize) {
+    mOutgoingMaxDataSize = aMaxDatagramSize;
+  }
+  double GetIncomingMaxAge(ErrorResult& aRv) const { return mIncomingMaxAge; }
+  void SetIncomingMaxAge(double aMaxAge, ErrorResult& aRv);
+  double GetOutgoingMaxAge(ErrorResult& aRv) const { return mOutgoingMaxAge; }
+  void SetOutgoingMaxAge(double aMaxAge, ErrorResult& aRv);
+  double GetIncomingHighWaterMark(ErrorResult& aRv) const {
+    return mIncomingHighWaterMark;
+  }
+  void SetIncomingHighWaterMark(double aWaterMark, ErrorResult& aRv);
+  double GetOutgoingHighWaterMark(ErrorResult& aRv) const {
+    return mOutgoingHighWaterMark;
+  }
+  void SetOutgoingHighWaterMark(double aWaterMark, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+ private:
+  ~WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream() = default;
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIGlobalObject> mGlobal;
+  RefPtr<WebTransport> mWebTransport;
+  RefPtr<ReadableStream> mReadable;
+  RefPtr<WritableStream> mWritable;
+  RefPtr<IncomingDatagramStreamAlgorithms> mIncomingAlgorithms;
+  RefPtr<OutgoingDatagramStreamAlgorithms> mOutgoingAlgorithms;
+
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransportdatagramduplexstream-create
+  double mIncomingMaxAge = INFINITY;
+  double mOutgoingMaxAge = INFINITY;
+  // These are implementation-defined
+  double mIncomingHighWaterMark = 1.0;
+  double mOutgoingHighWaterMark = 5.0;
+  uint64_t mOutgoingMaxDataSize = 1024;  // implementation-defined integer
+
+  mozilla::Queue<UniquePtr<DatagramEntry>, 32> mIncomingDatagramsQueue;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportError.cpp b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportError.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8451e3937f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportError.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "WebTransportError.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+JSObject* WebTransportError::WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                                        JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return WebTransportError_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<WebTransportError> WebTransportError::Constructor(
+    const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const WebTransportErrorInit& aInit) {
+  //  https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#web-transport-error-constructor1
+
+  // Step 2: Let message be init.message if it exists, and "" otherwise.
+  nsCString message(""_ns);
+  if (aInit.mMessage.WasPassed()) {
+    CopyUTF16toUTF8(aInit.mMessage.Value(), message);
+  }
+
+  // Step 1: Let error be this.
+  // Step 3: Set up error with message and "stream".
+  RefPtr<WebTransportError> error(new WebTransportError(message));
+
+  // Step 4: Set error.[[StreamErrorCode]] to init.streamErrorCode if it exists.
+  if (aInit.mStreamErrorCode.WasPassed()) {
+    error->mStreamErrorCode = Nullable(aInit.mStreamErrorCode.Value());
+  }
+  return error.forget();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportError.h b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportError.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4b4e088e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportError.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTERROR__H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTERROR__H_
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/DOMException.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportErrorBinding.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+class WebTransportError final : public DOMException {
+ public:
+  explicit WebTransportError(
+      const nsACString& aMessage,
+      WebTransportErrorSource aSource = WebTransportErrorSource::Stream,
+      Nullable<uint8_t> aCode = Nullable<uint8_t>())
+      : DOMException(NS_OK, aMessage, "WebTransportError"_ns, 0),
+        mStreamErrorCode(aCode),
+        mSource(aSource) {}
+
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  static already_AddRefed<WebTransportError> Constructor(
+      const GlobalObject& aGlobal, const WebTransportErrorInit& aInit);
+
+  WebTransportErrorSource Source() { return mSource; }
+  Nullable<uint8_t> GetStreamErrorCode() const { return mStreamErrorCode; }
+
+ private:
+  Nullable<uint8_t> mStreamErrorCode;
+  const WebTransportErrorSource mSource;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportReceiveStream.cpp b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportReceiveStream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef9eba8d9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportReceiveStream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportReceiveStream.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/ReadableByteStreamController.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/UnderlyingSourceCallbackHelpers.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ReadableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransport.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportSendReceiveStreamBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/DataPipe.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla::ipc;
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(WebTransportReceiveStream, ReadableStream,
+                                   mTransport)
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(WebTransportReceiveStream, ReadableStream)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(WebTransportReceiveStream, ReadableStream)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(WebTransportReceiveStream)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(ReadableStream)
+
+WebTransportReceiveStream::WebTransportReceiveStream(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal,
+                                                     WebTransport* aTransport)
+    : ReadableStream(aGlobal,
+                     ReadableStream::HoldDropJSObjectsCaller::Explicit),
+      mTransport(aTransport) {
+  mozilla::HoldJSObjects(this);
+}
+
+// WebIDL Boilerplate
+
+JSObject* WebTransportReceiveStream::WrapObject(
+    JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return WebTransportReceiveStream_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<WebTransportReceiveStream> WebTransportReceiveStream::Create(
+    WebTransport* aWebTransport, nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, uint64_t aStreamId,
+    DataPipeReceiver* receiver, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransportreceivestream-create
+  AutoJSAPI jsapi;
+  if (!jsapi.Init(aGlobal)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  JSContext* cx = jsapi.cx();
+
+  auto stream = MakeRefPtr<WebTransportReceiveStream>(aGlobal, aWebTransport);
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncInputStream> inputStream = receiver;
+  auto algorithms = MakeRefPtr<InputToReadableStreamAlgorithms>(
+      cx, inputStream, (ReadableStream*)stream);
+
+  stream->SetUpByteNative(cx, *algorithms, Some(0.0), aRv);
+  if (aRv.Failed()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  // Add to ReceiveStreams
+  aWebTransport->mReceiveStreams.InsertOrUpdate(aStreamId, stream);
+  return stream.forget();
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise> WebTransportReceiveStream::GetStats() {
+  RefPtr<Promise> promise = Promise::CreateInfallible(ReadableStream::mGlobal);
+  promise->MaybeRejectWithNotSupportedError("GetStats isn't supported yet");
+  return promise.forget();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportReceiveStream.h b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportReceiveStream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d27a6673d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportReceiveStream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTRECEIVESTREAM__H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTRECEIVESTREAM__H_
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/ReadableStream.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::ipc {
+class DataPipeReceiver;
+}
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class WebTransport;
+
+class WebTransportReceiveStream final : public ReadableStream {
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(WebTransportReceiveStream,
+                                           ReadableStream)
+
+  WebTransportReceiveStream(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, WebTransport* aTransport);
+
+  static already_AddRefed<WebTransportReceiveStream> Create(
+      WebTransport* aWebTransport, nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, uint64_t aStreamId,
+      mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver* receiver, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // WebIDL Boilerplate
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  // WebIDL Interface
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> GetStats();
+
+ private:
+  ~WebTransportReceiveStream() override { mozilla::DropJSObjects(this); }
+
+  // We must hold a reference to the WebTransport so it can't go away on
+  // us.  This forms a cycle with WebTransport that will be broken when the
+  // CC runs.   WebTransport::CleanUp() will destroy all the send and receive
+  // streams, breaking the cycle.
+  RefPtr<WebTransport> mTransport;
+};
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportSendStream.cpp b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportSendStream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18df0373c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportSendStream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportSendStream.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/UnderlyingSinkCallbackHelpers.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WritableStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransport.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportSendReceiveStreamBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/DataPipe.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla::ipc;
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(WebTransportSendStream, WritableStream,
+                                   mTransport)
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(WebTransportSendStream, WritableStream)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(WebTransportSendStream, WritableStream)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(WebTransportSendStream)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(WritableStream)
+
+WebTransportSendStream::WebTransportSendStream(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal,
+                                               WebTransport* aTransport)
+    : WritableStream(aGlobal,
+                     WritableStream::HoldDropJSObjectsCaller::Explicit),
+      mTransport(aTransport) {
+  mozilla::HoldJSObjects(this);
+}
+
+JSObject* WebTransportSendStream::WrapObject(
+    JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) {
+  return WebTransportSendStream_Binding::Wrap(aCx, this, aGivenProto);
+}
+
+// NOTE: this does not yet implement SendOrder; see bug 1816925
+/* static */
+already_AddRefed<WebTransportSendStream> WebTransportSendStream::Create(
+    WebTransport* aWebTransport, nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, uint64_t aStreamId,
+    DataPipeSender* sender, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#webtransportsendstream-create
+  AutoJSAPI jsapi;
+  if (!jsapi.Init(aGlobal)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  JSContext* cx = jsapi.cx();
+
+  auto stream = MakeRefPtr<WebTransportSendStream>(aGlobal, aWebTransport);
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncOutputStream> outputStream = sender;
+  auto algorithms = MakeRefPtr<WritableStreamToOutput>(
+      stream->GetParentObject(), outputStream);
+
+  // Steps 2-5
+  RefPtr<QueuingStrategySize> writableSizeAlgorithm;
+  stream->SetUpNative(cx, *algorithms, Nothing(), writableSizeAlgorithm, aRv);
+
+  // Step 6:  Add the following steps to stream’s [[controller]]'s [[signal]].
+  // Step 6.1: If stream.[[PendingOperation]] is null, then abort these steps.
+  // Step 6.2: Let reason be stream’s [[controller]]'s [[signal]]'s abort
+  // reason. Step 6.3: Let abortPromise be the result of aborting stream with
+  // reason. Step 6.4: Upon fulfillment of abortPromise, reject promise with
+  // reason. Step 6.5: Let pendingOperation be stream.[[PendingOperation]].
+  // Step 6.6: Set stream.[[PendingOperation]] to null.
+  // Step 6.7: Resolve pendingOperation with promise.
+  // XXX TODO
+
+  // Step 7: Append stream to SendStreams
+  aWebTransport->mSendStreams.InsertOrUpdate(aStreamId, stream);
+  // Step 8: return stream
+  return stream.forget();
+}
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise> WebTransportSendStream::GetStats() {
+  RefPtr<Promise> promise = Promise::CreateInfallible(WritableStream::mGlobal);
+  promise->MaybeRejectWithNotSupportedError("GetStats isn't supported yet");
+  return promise.forget();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportSendStream.h b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportSendStream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c31da5d483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportSendStream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTSENDSTREAM__H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTSENDSTREAM__H_
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/WritableStream.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::ipc {
+class DataPipeSender;
+}
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class WebTransport;
+
+class WebTransportSendStream final : public WritableStream {
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(WebTransportSendStream,
+                                           WritableStream)
+
+  WebTransportSendStream(nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, WebTransport* aTransport);
+
+  static already_AddRefed<WebTransportSendStream> Create(
+      WebTransport* aWebTransport, nsIGlobalObject* aGlobal, uint64_t aStreamId,
+      mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender* sender, ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  // WebIDL Boilerplate
+  JSObject* WrapObject(JSContext* aCx,
+                       JS::Handle<JSObject*> aGivenProto) override;
+
+  // WebIDL Interface
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> GetStats();
+
+ private:
+  ~WebTransportSendStream() override { mozilla::DropJSObjects(this); };
+
+  // We must hold a reference to the WebTransport so it can't go away on
+  // us.  This forms a cycle with WebTransport that will be broken when the
+  // CC runs.   WebTransport::CleanUp() will destroy all the send and receive
+  // streams, breaking the cycle.
+  RefPtr<WebTransport> mTransport;
+};
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportStreams.cpp b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportStreams.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82924fa78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportStreams.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportStreams.h"
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportLog.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/Promise-inl.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransport.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportBidirectionalStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportReceiveStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportSendStream.h"
+#include "mozilla/Result.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla::ipc;
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+NS_IMPL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_INHERITED(WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms,
+                                   UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper,
+                                   mTransport, mCallback)
+NS_IMPL_ADDREF_INHERITED(WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms,
+                         UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+NS_IMPL_RELEASE_INHERITED(WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms,
+                          UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_BEGIN_CYCLE_COLLECTION(WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms)
+NS_INTERFACE_MAP_END_INHERITING(UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+
+WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms(
+    StreamType aUnidirectional, WebTransport* aTransport)
+    : mUnidirectional(aUnidirectional), mTransport(aTransport) {}
+
+WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::
+    ~WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms() = default;
+
+already_AddRefed<Promise>
+WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::PullCallbackImpl(
+    JSContext* aCx, ReadableStreamController& aController, ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#pullbidirectionalstream and
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#pullunidirectionalstream
+
+  // Step 1: If transport.[[State]] is "connecting", then return the result
+  // of performing the following steps upon fulfillment of
+  // transport.[[Ready]]:
+  // We don't explicitly check mState here, since we'll reject
+  // mIncomingStreamPromise if we go to FAILED or CLOSED
+  //
+  // Step 2: Let session be transport.[[Session]].
+  // Step 3: Let p be a new promise.
+  RefPtr<Promise> promise =
+      Promise::CreateInfallible(mTransport->GetParentObject());
+  RefPtr<WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms> self(this);
+  // The real work of PullCallback()
+  // Step 5: Wait until there is an available incoming unidirectional stream.
+  auto length = (mUnidirectional == StreamType::Unidirectional)
+                    ? mTransport->mUnidirectionalStreams.Length()
+                    : mTransport->mBidirectionalStreams.Length();
+  if (length == 0) {
+    // We need to wait.
+    // Per
+    // https://streams.spec.whatwg.org/#readablestreamdefaultcontroller-pulling
+    // we can't be called again until the promise is resolved
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!mCallback);
+    mCallback = promise;
+
+    LOG(("Incoming%sDirectionalStreams Pull waiting for a stream",
+         mUnidirectional == StreamType::Unidirectional ? "Uni" : "Bi"));
+    Result<RefPtr<Promise>, nsresult> returnResult =
+        promise->ThenWithCycleCollectedArgs(
+            [](JSContext* aCx, JS::Handle<JS::Value>, ErrorResult& aRv,
+               RefPtr<WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms> self,
+               RefPtr<Promise> aPromise) -> already_AddRefed<Promise> {
+              self->BuildStream(aCx, aRv);
+              return nullptr;
+            },
+            self, promise);
+    if (returnResult.isErr()) {
+      // XXX Reject?
+      aRv.Throw(returnResult.unwrapErr());
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    // Step 4: Return p and run the remaining steps in parallel.
+    return returnResult.unwrap().forget();
+  }
+  self->BuildStream(aCx, aRv);
+  // Step 4: Return p and run the remaining steps in parallel.
+  return promise.forget();
+}
+
+// Note: fallible
+void WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::BuildStream(JSContext* aCx,
+                                                        ErrorResult& aRv) {
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#pullbidirectionalstream and
+  // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#pullunidirectionalstream
+  LOG(("Incoming%sDirectionalStreams Pull building a stream",
+       mUnidirectional == StreamType::Unidirectional ? "Uni" : "Bi"));
+  if (mUnidirectional == StreamType::Unidirectional) {
+    // Step 6: Let internalStream be the result of receiving an incoming
+    // unidirectional stream.
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTransport->mUnidirectionalStreams.Length() > 0);
+    std::tuple<uint64_t, RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>> tuple =
+        mTransport->mUnidirectionalStreams[0];
+    mTransport->mUnidirectionalStreams.RemoveElementAt(0);
+
+    // Step 7.1: Let stream be the result of creating a
+    // WebTransportReceiveStream with internalStream and transport
+    RefPtr<WebTransportReceiveStream> readableStream =
+        WebTransportReceiveStream::Create(mTransport, mTransport->mGlobal,
+                                          std::get<0>(tuple),
+                                          std::get<1>(tuple), aRv);
+    if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!readableStream)) {
+      aRv.ThrowUnknownError("Internal error");
+      return;
+    }
+    // Step 7.2 Enqueue stream to transport.[[IncomingUnidirectionalStreams]].
+    JS::Rooted<JS::Value> jsStream(aCx);
+    if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!ToJSValue(aCx, readableStream, &jsStream))) {
+      aRv.ThrowUnknownError("Internal error");
+      return;
+    }
+    // EnqueueNative is CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
+    RefPtr<ReadableStream> incomingStream =
+        mTransport->mIncomingUnidirectionalStreams;
+    incomingStream->EnqueueNative(aCx, jsStream, aRv);
+    if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(aRv.Failed())) {
+      aRv.ThrowUnknownError("Internal error");
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Step 6: Let internalStream be the result of receiving a bidirectional
+    // stream
+    MOZ_ASSERT(mTransport->mBidirectionalStreams.Length() > 0);
+    std::tuple<uint64_t, UniquePtr<BidirectionalPair>> tuple =
+        std::move(mTransport->mBidirectionalStreams.ElementAt(0));
+    mTransport->mBidirectionalStreams.RemoveElementAt(0);
+    RefPtr<DataPipeReceiver> input = std::get<1>(tuple)->first.forget();
+    RefPtr<DataPipeSender> output = std::get<1>(tuple)->second.forget();
+
+    RefPtr<WebTransportBidirectionalStream> stream =
+        WebTransportBidirectionalStream::Create(mTransport, mTransport->mGlobal,
+                                                std::get<0>(tuple), input,
+                                                output, aRv);
+
+    // Step 7.2 Enqueue stream to transport.[[IncomingBidirectionalStreams]].
+    JS::Rooted<JS::Value> jsStream(aCx);
+    if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!ToJSValue(aCx, stream, &jsStream))) {
+      return;
+    }
+    LOG(("Enqueuing bidirectional stream\n"));
+    // EnqueueNative is CAN_RUN_SCRIPT
+    RefPtr<ReadableStream> incomingStream =
+        mTransport->mIncomingBidirectionalStreams;
+    incomingStream->EnqueueNative(aCx, jsStream, aRv);
+    if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(aRv.Failed())) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  // Step 7.3: Resolve p with undefined.
+}
+
+void WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::NotifyIncomingStream() {
+  if (mUnidirectional == StreamType::Unidirectional) {
+    LOG(("NotifyIncomingStream: %zu Unidirectional ",
+         mTransport->mUnidirectionalStreams.Length()));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    auto number = mTransport->mUnidirectionalStreams.Length();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(number > 0);
+#endif
+    RefPtr<Promise> promise = mCallback.forget();
+    if (promise) {
+      promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+    }
+  } else {
+    LOG(("NotifyIncomingStream: %zu Bidirectional ",
+         mTransport->mBidirectionalStreams.Length()));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    auto number = mTransport->mBidirectionalStreams.Length();
+    MOZ_ASSERT(number > 0);
+#endif
+    RefPtr<Promise> promise = mCallback.forget();
+    if (promise) {
+      promise->MaybeResolveWithUndefined();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms::NotifyRejectAll() {
+  // cancel all pulls
+  LOG(("Cancel all WebTransport Pulls"));
+  // Ensure we clear the callback before resolving/rejecting it
+  if (RefPtr<Promise> promise = mCallback.forget()) {
+    promise->MaybeReject(NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportStreams.h b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportStreams.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9cc06176d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/WebTransportStreams.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTSTREAMS__H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTSTREAMS__H_
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/UnderlyingSourceCallbackHelpers.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WritableStream.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class WebTransport;
+
+class WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms
+    : public UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper {
+ public:
+  enum class StreamType : uint8_t { Unidirectional, Bidirectional };
+  WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms(StreamType aUnidirectional,
+                                        WebTransport* aTransport);
+
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED
+  NS_DECL_CYCLE_COLLECTION_CLASS_INHERITED(
+      WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms, UnderlyingSourceAlgorithmsWrapper)
+
+  already_AddRefed<Promise> PullCallbackImpl(
+      JSContext* aCx, ReadableStreamController& aController,
+      ErrorResult& aRv) override;
+
+  // We call EnqueueNative, which is MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT but won't in this case
+  MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY void BuildStream(JSContext* aCx,
+                                               ErrorResult& aRv);
+
+  void NotifyIncomingStream();
+
+  void NotifyRejectAll();
+
+ protected:
+  ~WebTransportIncomingStreamsAlgorithms() override;
+
+ private:
+  const StreamType mUnidirectional;
+  RefPtr<WebTransport> mTransport;
+  RefPtr<Promise> mCallback;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_API_WEBTRANSPORTSTREAMS__H_
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/api/moz.build b/dom/webtransport/api/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a20c9b501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/api/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+EXPORTS.mozilla.dom += [
+    "WebTransport.h",
+    "WebTransportBidirectionalStream.h",
+    "WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.h",
+    "WebTransportError.h",
+    "WebTransportReceiveStream.h",
+    "WebTransportSendStream.h",
+    "WebTransportStreams.h",
+]
+
+UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+    "WebTransport.cpp",
+    "WebTransportBidirectionalStream.cpp",
+    "WebTransportDatagramDuplexStream.cpp",
+    "WebTransportError.cpp",
+    "WebTransportReceiveStream.cpp",
+    "WebTransportSendStream.cpp",
+    "WebTransportStreams.cpp",
+]
+
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul"
+
+include("/ipc/chromium/chromium-config.mozbuild")
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/child/WebTransportChild.cpp b/dom/webtransport/child/WebTransportChild.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12714b003e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/child/WebTransportChild.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransport.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportChild.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportLog.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+void WebTransportChild::Shutdown(bool aClose) {
+  LOG(("WebTransportChild::Shutdown() for %p (%p)", this, mTransport));
+  mTransport = nullptr;
+  if (!aClose || !CanSend()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Close();
+}
+
+void WebTransportChild::CloseAll() {
+  // XXX need impl
+}
+
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportChild::RecvCloseAll(
+    CloseAllResolver&& aResolver) {
+  CloseAll();
+  aResolver(NS_OK);
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportChild::RecvRemoteClosed(
+    const bool& aCleanly, const uint32_t& aCode, const nsACString& aReason) {
+  if (mTransport) {
+    mTransport->RemoteClosed(aCleanly, aCode, aReason);
+  }
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportChild::RecvIncomingBidirectionalStream(
+    const uint64_t& aStreamId, const RefPtr<DataPipeReceiver>& aIncoming,
+    const RefPtr<DataPipeSender>& aOutgoing) {
+  if (mTransport) {
+    mTransport->NewBidirectionalStream(aStreamId, aIncoming, aOutgoing);
+  }
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportChild::RecvIncomingUnidirectionalStream(
+    const uint64_t& aStreamId, const RefPtr<DataPipeReceiver>& aStream) {
+  if (mTransport) {
+    mTransport->NewUnidirectionalStream(aStreamId, aStream);
+  }
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportChild::RecvIncomingDatagram(
+    nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData, const TimeStamp& aRecvTimeStamp) {
+  if (mTransport) {
+    mTransport->NewDatagramReceived(std::move(aData), aRecvTimeStamp);
+  }
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportChild::RecvOnStreamResetOrStopSending(
+    const uint64_t& aStreamId, const StreamResetOrStopSendingError& aError) {
+  if (mTransport) {
+    mTransport->OnStreamResetOrStopSending(aStreamId, aError);
+  }
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/child/WebTransportChild.h b/dom/webtransport/child/WebTransportChild.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e89896b89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/child/WebTransportChild.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_WEBTRANSPORTCHILD_H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_WEBTRANSPORTCHILD_H_
+
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "nsISupportsImpl.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/PWebTransportChild.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/DataPipe.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+class WebTransport;
+
+class WebTransportChild : public PWebTransportChild {
+ public:
+  NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING(WebTransportChild)
+  explicit WebTransportChild(WebTransport* aTransport)
+      : mTransport(aTransport) {}
+
+  virtual void CloseAll();
+
+  void Shutdown(bool aClose);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvCloseAll(CloseAllResolver&& aResolver);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvRemoteClosed(const bool& aCleanly,
+                                             const uint32_t& aCode,
+                                             const nsACString& aReason);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvIncomingBidirectionalStream(
+      const uint64_t& aStreamId,
+      const RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>& aIncoming,
+      const RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender>& aOutgoing);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvIncomingUnidirectionalStream(
+      const uint64_t& aStreamId,
+      const RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver>& aStream);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvIncomingDatagram(
+      nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData, const TimeStamp& aRecvTimeStamp);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvOnStreamResetOrStopSending(
+      const uint64_t& aStreamId, const StreamResetOrStopSendingError& aError);
+
+ protected:
+  WebTransport* mTransport;  // WebTransport holds a strong reference to us, and
+                             // calls Shutdown() before releasing it
+  virtual ~WebTransportChild() { MOZ_ASSERT(!mTransport); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_WEBTRANSPORTCHILD_H_
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/child/moz.build b/dom/webtransport/child/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21df93c138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/child/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+EXPORTS.mozilla.dom += [
+    "WebTransportChild.h",
+]
+
+UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+    "WebTransportChild.cpp",
+]
+
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul"
+
+include("/ipc/chromium/chromium-config.mozbuild")
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/moz.build b/dom/webtransport/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c825bca62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+with Files("**"):
+    BUG_COMPONENT = ("Core", "DOM: Networking")
+
+DIRS += [
+    "api",
+    "child",
+    "parent",
+    "shared",
+    "test",
+]
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/parent/WebTransportParent.cpp b/dom/webtransport/parent/WebTransportParent.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..308ac4f867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/parent/WebTransportParent.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "WebTransportParent.h"
+#include "Http3WebTransportSession.h"
+#include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_network.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ClientInfo.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportBinding.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/WebTransportLog.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/BackgroundParent.h"
+#include "nsIEventTarget.h"
+#include "nsIOService.h"
+#include "nsIPrincipal.h"
+#include "nsIWebTransport.h"
+#include "nsStreamUtils.h"
+#include "nsIWebTransportStream.h"
+
+using IPCResult = mozilla::ipc::IPCResult;
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(WebTransportParent, WebTransportSessionEventListener);
+
+using CreateWebTransportPromise =
+    MozPromise<WebTransportReliabilityMode, nsresult, true>;
+WebTransportParent::~WebTransportParent() {
+  LOG(("Destroying WebTransportParent %p", this));
+}
+
+void WebTransportParent::Create(
+    const nsAString& aURL, nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
+    const mozilla::Maybe<IPCClientInfo>& aClientInfo, const bool& aDedicated,
+    const bool& aRequireUnreliable, const uint32_t& aCongestionControl,
+    // Sequence<WebTransportHash>* aServerCertHashes,
+    Endpoint<PWebTransportParent>&& aParentEndpoint,
+    std::function<void(std::tuple<const nsresult&, const uint8_t&>)>&&
+        aResolver) {
+  LOG(("Created WebTransportParent %p %s %s %s congestion=%s", this,
+       NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aURL).get(),
+       aDedicated ? "Dedicated" : "AllowPooling",
+       aRequireUnreliable ? "RequireUnreliable" : "",
+       aCongestionControl ==
+               (uint32_t)dom::WebTransportCongestionControl::Throughput
+           ? "ThroughPut"
+           : (aCongestionControl ==
+                      (uint32_t)dom::WebTransportCongestionControl::Low_latency
+                  ? "Low-Latency"
+                  : "Default")));
+
+  if (!StaticPrefs::network_webtransport_enabled()) {
+    aResolver(ResolveType(
+        NS_ERROR_DOM_NOT_ALLOWED_ERR,
+        static_cast<uint8_t>(WebTransportReliabilityMode::Pending)));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!aParentEndpoint.IsValid()) {
+    aResolver(ResolveType(
+        NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG,
+        static_cast<uint8_t>(WebTransportReliabilityMode::Pending)));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(mozilla::net::gIOService);
+  nsresult rv =
+      mozilla::net::gIOService->NewWebTransport(getter_AddRefs(mWebTransport));
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    aResolver(ResolveType(
+        rv, static_cast<uint8_t>(WebTransportReliabilityMode::Pending)));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  mOwningEventTarget = GetCurrentSerialEventTarget();
+  MOZ_ASSERT(aPrincipal);
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
+  rv = NS_NewURI(getter_AddRefs(uri), aURL);
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    aResolver(ResolveType(
+        NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG,
+        static_cast<uint8_t>(WebTransportReliabilityMode::Pending)));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIRunnable> r = NS_NewRunnableFunction(
+      "WebTransport AsyncConnect",
+      [self = RefPtr{this}, uri = std::move(uri),
+       principal = RefPtr{aPrincipal},
+       flags = nsILoadInfo::SEC_ALLOW_CROSS_ORIGIN_SEC_CONTEXT_IS_NULL,
+       clientInfo = aClientInfo] {
+        LOG(("WebTransport %p AsyncConnect", self.get()));
+        if (NS_FAILED(self->mWebTransport->AsyncConnectWithClient(
+                uri, principal, flags, self, clientInfo))) {
+          LOG(("AsyncConnect failure; we should get OnSessionClosed"));
+        }
+      });
+
+  // Bind to SocketThread for IPC - connection creation/destruction must
+  // hit MainThread, but keep all other traffic on SocketThread.  Note that
+  // we must call aResolver() on this (PBackground) thread.
+  mSocketThread = do_GetService(NS_SOCKETTRANSPORTSERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rv);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
+
+  InvokeAsync(mSocketThread, __func__,
+              [parentEndpoint = std::move(aParentEndpoint), runnable = r,
+               resolver = std::move(aResolver), p = RefPtr{this}]() mutable {
+                {
+                  MutexAutoLock lock(p->mMutex);
+                  p->mResolver = resolver;
+                }
+
+                LOG(("Binding parent endpoint"));
+                if (!parentEndpoint.Bind(p)) {
+                  return CreateWebTransportPromise::CreateAndReject(
+                      NS_ERROR_FAILURE, __func__);
+                }
+                // IPC now holds a ref to parent
+                // Send connection to the server via MainThread
+                NS_DispatchToMainThread(runnable, NS_DISPATCH_NORMAL);
+
+                return CreateWebTransportPromise::CreateAndResolve(
+                    WebTransportReliabilityMode::Supports_unreliable, __func__);
+              })
+      ->Then(
+          GetCurrentSerialEventTarget(), __func__,
+          [p = RefPtr{this}](
+              const CreateWebTransportPromise::ResolveOrRejectValue& aValue) {
+            if (aValue.IsReject()) {
+              std::function<void(ResolveType)> resolver;
+              {
+                MutexAutoLock lock(p->mMutex);
+                resolver = std::move(p->mResolver);
+              }
+              if (resolver) {
+                resolver(
+                    ResolveType(aValue.RejectValue(),
+                                static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                                    WebTransportReliabilityMode::Pending)));
+              }
+            }
+          });
+}
+
+void WebTransportParent::ActorDestroy(ActorDestroyReason aWhy) {
+  LOG(("ActorDestroy WebTransportParent %d", aWhy));
+}
+
+// We may not receive this response if the child side is destroyed without
+// `Close` or `Shutdown` being explicitly called.
+IPCResult WebTransportParent::RecvClose(const uint32_t& aCode,
+                                        const nsACString& aReason) {
+  LOG(("Close for %p received, code = %u, reason = %s", this, aCode,
+       PromiseFlatCString(aReason).get()));
+  {
+    MutexAutoLock lock(mMutex);
+    MOZ_ASSERT(!mClosed);
+    mClosed.Flip();
+  }
+  mWebTransport->CloseSession(aCode, aReason);
+  Close();
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+class ReceiveStream final : public nsIWebTransportStreamCallback {
+ public:
+  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_NSIWEBTRANSPORTSTREAMCALLBACK
+
+  ReceiveStream(
+      WebTransportParent::CreateUnidirectionalStreamResolver&& aResolver,
+      std::function<void(uint64_t,
+                         WebTransportParent::OnResetOrStopSendingCallback&&)>&&
+          aStreamCallback,
+      nsCOMPtr<nsISerialEventTarget>& aSocketThread)
+      : mUniResolver(aResolver),
+        mStreamCallback(std::move(aStreamCallback)),
+        mSocketThread(aSocketThread) {}
+  ReceiveStream(
+      WebTransportParent::CreateBidirectionalStreamResolver&& aResolver,
+      std::function<void(uint64_t,
+                         WebTransportParent::OnResetOrStopSendingCallback&&)>&&
+          aStreamCallback,
+      nsCOMPtr<nsISerialEventTarget>& aSocketThread)
+      : mBiResolver(aResolver),
+        mStreamCallback(std::move(aStreamCallback)),
+        mSocketThread(aSocketThread) {}
+
+ private:
+  ~ReceiveStream() = default;
+  WebTransportParent::CreateUnidirectionalStreamResolver mUniResolver;
+  WebTransportParent::CreateBidirectionalStreamResolver mBiResolver;
+  std::function<void(uint64_t,
+                     WebTransportParent::OnResetOrStopSendingCallback&&)>
+      mStreamCallback;
+  nsCOMPtr<nsISerialEventTarget> mSocketThread;
+};
+
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(ReceiveStream, nsIWebTransportStreamCallback)
+
+// nsIWebTransportStreamCallback:
+NS_IMETHODIMP ReceiveStream::OnBidirectionalStreamReady(
+    nsIWebTransportBidirectionalStream* aStream) {
+  LOG(("Bidirectional stream ready!"));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+
+  RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender> inputsender;
+  RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver> inputreceiver;
+  nsresult rv =
+      NewDataPipe(mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity,
+                  getter_AddRefs(inputsender), getter_AddRefs(inputreceiver));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    mBiResolver(rv);
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t id;
+  Unused << aStream->GetStreamId(&id);
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncInputStream> inputStream;
+  aStream->GetInputStream(getter_AddRefs(inputStream));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(inputStream);
+  nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> inputCopyContext;
+  rv = NS_AsyncCopy(inputStream, inputsender, mSocketThread,
+                    NS_ASYNCCOPY_VIA_WRITESEGMENTS,  // can we use READSEGMENTS?
+                    mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity, nullptr, nullptr,
+                    true, true, getter_AddRefs(inputCopyContext));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    mBiResolver(rv);
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender> outputsender;
+  RefPtr<mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver> outputreceiver;
+  rv =
+      NewDataPipe(mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity,
+                  getter_AddRefs(outputsender), getter_AddRefs(outputreceiver));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    mBiResolver(rv);
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncOutputStream> outputStream;
+  aStream->GetOutputStream(getter_AddRefs(outputStream));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(outputStream);
+  nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> outputCopyContext;
+  rv = NS_AsyncCopy(outputreceiver, outputStream, mSocketThread,
+                    NS_ASYNCCOPY_VIA_READSEGMENTS,
+                    mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity, nullptr, nullptr,
+                    true, true, getter_AddRefs(outputCopyContext));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    mBiResolver(rv);
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  LOG(("Returning BidirectionalStream pipe to content"));
+  mBiResolver(BidirectionalStream(id, inputreceiver, outputsender));
+
+  auto onResetOrStopSending =
+      [inputCopyContext(inputCopyContext), outputCopyContext(outputCopyContext),
+       inputsender(inputsender),
+       outputreceiver(outputreceiver)](nsresult aError) {
+        LOG(("onResetOrStopSending err=%x", static_cast<uint32_t>(aError)));
+        NS_CancelAsyncCopy(inputCopyContext, aError);
+        inputsender->CloseWithStatus(aError);
+        NS_CancelAsyncCopy(outputCopyContext, aError);
+        outputreceiver->CloseWithStatus(aError);
+      };
+
+  // Store onResetOrStopSending in WebTransportParent::mStreamCallbackMap and
+  // onResetOrStopSending will be called when a stream receives STOP_SENDING or
+  // RESET.
+  mStreamCallback(id, WebTransportParent::OnResetOrStopSendingCallback(
+                          std::move(onResetOrStopSending)));
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+ReceiveStream::OnUnidirectionalStreamReady(nsIWebTransportSendStream* aStream) {
+  LOG(("Unidirectional stream ready!"));
+  // We should be on the Socket Thread
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+
+  RefPtr<::mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender> sender;
+  RefPtr<::mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver> receiver;
+  nsresult rv = NewDataPipe(mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity,
+                            getter_AddRefs(sender), getter_AddRefs(receiver));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    mUniResolver(rv);
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t id;
+  Unused << aStream->GetStreamId(&id);
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncOutputStream> outputStream;
+  aStream->GetOutputStream(getter_AddRefs(outputStream));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(outputStream);
+  nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> copyContext;
+  rv = NS_AsyncCopy(receiver, outputStream, mSocketThread,
+                    NS_ASYNCCOPY_VIA_READSEGMENTS,
+                    mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity, nullptr, nullptr,
+                    true, true, getter_AddRefs(copyContext));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    mUniResolver(rv);
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  LOG(("Returning UnidirectionalStream pipe to content"));
+  // pass the DataPipeSender to the content process
+  mUniResolver(UnidirectionalStream(id, sender));
+
+  auto onResetOrStopSending = [copyContext(copyContext),
+                               receiver(receiver)](nsresult aError) {
+    LOG(("onResetOrStopSending err=%x", static_cast<uint32_t>(aError)));
+    NS_CancelAsyncCopy(copyContext, aError);
+    receiver->CloseWithStatus(aError);
+  };
+
+  // Store onResetOrStopSending in WebTransportParent::mStreamCallbackMap and
+  // onResetOrStopSending will be called when a stream receives STOP_SENDING.
+  mStreamCallback(id, WebTransportParent::OnResetOrStopSendingCallback(
+                          std::move(onResetOrStopSending)));
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+JS_HAZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT NS_IMETHODIMP ReceiveStream::OnError(uint8_t aError) {
+  nsresult rv = aError == nsIWebTransport::INVALID_STATE_ERROR
+                    ? NS_ERROR_DOM_INVALID_STATE_ERR
+                    : NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  LOG(("CreateStream OnError: %u", aError));
+  if (mUniResolver) {
+    mUniResolver(rv);
+  } else if (mBiResolver) {
+    mBiResolver(rv);
+  }
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+IPCResult WebTransportParent::RecvCreateUnidirectionalStream(
+    Maybe<int64_t> aSendOrder, CreateUnidirectionalStreamResolver&& aResolver) {
+  LOG(("%s for %p received, useSendOrder=%d, sendOrder=%" PRIi64, __func__,
+       this, aSendOrder.isSome(),
+       aSendOrder.isSome() ? aSendOrder.value() : 0));
+
+  auto streamCb =
+      [self = RefPtr{this}](
+          uint64_t aStreamId,
+          WebTransportParent::OnResetOrStopSendingCallback&& aCallback) {
+        self->mStreamCallbackMap.InsertOrUpdate(aStreamId,
+                                                std::move(aCallback));
+      };
+  RefPtr<ReceiveStream> callback = new ReceiveStream(
+      std::move(aResolver), std::move(streamCb), mSocketThread);
+  nsresult rv;
+  rv = mWebTransport->CreateOutgoingUnidirectionalStream(callback);
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    callback->OnError(0);  // XXX
+  }
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+IPCResult WebTransportParent::RecvCreateBidirectionalStream(
+    Maybe<int64_t> aSendOrder, CreateBidirectionalStreamResolver&& aResolver) {
+  LOG(("%s for %p received, useSendOrder=%d, sendOrder=%" PRIi64, __func__,
+       this, aSendOrder.isSome(),
+       aSendOrder.isSome() ? aSendOrder.value() : 0));
+
+  auto streamCb =
+      [self = RefPtr{this}](
+          uint64_t aStreamId,
+          WebTransportParent::OnResetOrStopSendingCallback&& aCallback) {
+        self->mStreamCallbackMap.InsertOrUpdate(aStreamId,
+                                                std::move(aCallback));
+      };
+  RefPtr<ReceiveStream> callback = new ReceiveStream(
+      std::move(aResolver), std::move(streamCb), mSocketThread);
+  nsresult rv;
+  rv = mWebTransport->CreateOutgoingBidirectionalStream(callback);
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    callback->OnError(0);  // XXX
+  }
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+// We recieve this notification from the WebTransportSessionProxy if session was
+// successfully created at the end of
+// WebTransportSessionProxy::OnStopRequest
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+WebTransportParent::OnSessionReady(uint64_t aSessionId) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mOwningEventTarget);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mOwningEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
+
+  LOG(("Created web transport session, sessionID = %" PRIu64 ", for %p",
+       aSessionId, this));
+
+  mSessionReady = true;
+
+  // Retarget to socket thread. After this, WebTransportParent and
+  // |mWebTransport| should be only accessed on the socket thread.
+  nsresult rv = mWebTransport->RetargetTo(mSocketThread);
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    mOwningEventTarget->Dispatch(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
+        "WebTransportParent::OnSessionReady Failed",
+        [self = RefPtr{this}, result = rv] {
+          MutexAutoLock lock(self->mMutex);
+          if (!self->mClosed && self->mResolver) {
+            self->mResolver(ResolveType(
+                result, static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                            WebTransportReliabilityMode::Supports_unreliable)));
+            self->mResolver = nullptr;
+          }
+        }));
+    return NS_OK;
+  }
+
+  mOwningEventTarget->Dispatch(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
+      "WebTransportParent::OnSessionReady", [self = RefPtr{this}] {
+        MutexAutoLock lock(self->mMutex);
+        if (!self->mClosed && self->mResolver) {
+          self->mResolver(ResolveType(
+              NS_OK, static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                         WebTransportReliabilityMode::Supports_unreliable)));
+          self->mResolver = nullptr;
+          if (self->mExecuteAfterResolverCallback) {
+            self->mExecuteAfterResolverCallback();
+            self->mExecuteAfterResolverCallback = nullptr;
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (self->mClosed) {
+            LOG(("Session already closed at OnSessionReady %p", self.get()));
+          } else {
+            LOG(("No resolver at OnSessionReady %p", self.get()));
+          }
+        }
+      }));
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+// We recieve this notification from the WebTransportSessionProxy if session
+// creation was unsuccessful at the end of
+// WebTransportSessionProxy::OnStopRequest
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+WebTransportParent::OnSessionClosed(const uint32_t aErrorCode,
+                                    const nsACString& aReason) {
+  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mOwningEventTarget);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mOwningEventTarget->IsOnCurrentThread());
+
+  // currently we just know if session was closed gracefully or not.
+  // we need better error propagation from lower-levels of http3
+  // webtransport session and it's subsequent error mapping to DOM.
+  // XXX See Bug 1806834
+  if (!mSessionReady) {
+    LOG(("webtransport %p session creation failed code= %u, reason= %s", this,
+         aErrorCode, PromiseFlatCString(aReason).get()));
+    // we know we haven't gone Ready yet
+    rv = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    mOwningEventTarget->Dispatch(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
+        "WebTransportParent::OnSessionClosed",
+        [self = RefPtr{this}, result = rv] {
+          MutexAutoLock lock(self->mMutex);
+          if (!self->mClosed && self->mResolver) {
+            self->mResolver(ResolveType(
+                result, static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                            WebTransportReliabilityMode::Supports_unreliable)));
+            self->mResolver = nullptr;
+          }
+        }));
+  } else {
+    {
+      MutexAutoLock lock(mMutex);
+      if (mResolver) {
+        LOG(("[%p] NotifyRemoteClosed to be called later", this));
+        // NotifyRemoteClosed needs to wait until mResolver is invoked.
+        mExecuteAfterResolverCallback = [self = RefPtr{this}, aErrorCode,
+                                         reason = nsCString{aReason}]() {
+          self->NotifyRemoteClosed(aErrorCode, reason);
+        };
+        return NS_OK;
+      }
+    }
+    // https://w3c.github.io/webtransport/#web-transport-termination
+    // Step 1: Let cleanly be a boolean representing whether the HTTP/3
+    // stream associated with the CONNECT request that initiated
+    // transport.[[Session]] is in the "Data Recvd" state. [QUIC]
+    // XXX not calculated yet
+    NotifyRemoteClosed(aErrorCode, aReason);
+  }
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP WebTransportParent::OnStopSending(uint64_t aStreamId,
+                                                nsresult aError) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+  LOG(("WebTransportParent::OnStopSending %p stream id=%" PRIx64, this,
+       aStreamId));
+  if (auto entry = mStreamCallbackMap.Lookup(aStreamId)) {
+    entry->OnResetOrStopSending(aError);
+    mStreamCallbackMap.Remove(aStreamId);
+  }
+  if (CanSend()) {
+    Unused << SendOnStreamResetOrStopSending(aStreamId,
+                                             StopSendingError(aError));
+  }
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP WebTransportParent::OnResetReceived(uint64_t aStreamId,
+                                                  nsresult aError) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+  LOG(("WebTransportParent::OnResetReceived %p stream id=%" PRIx64, this,
+       aStreamId));
+  if (auto entry = mStreamCallbackMap.Lookup(aStreamId)) {
+    entry->OnResetOrStopSending(aError);
+    mStreamCallbackMap.Remove(aStreamId);
+  }
+  if (CanSend()) {
+    Unused << SendOnStreamResetOrStopSending(aStreamId, ResetError(aError));
+  }
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+void WebTransportParent::NotifyRemoteClosed(uint32_t aErrorCode,
+                                            const nsACString& aReason) {
+  LOG(("webtransport %p session remote closed code= %u, reason= %s", this,
+       aErrorCode, PromiseFlatCString(aReason).get()));
+  mSocketThread->Dispatch(NS_NewRunnableFunction(
+      __func__,
+      [self = RefPtr{this}, aErrorCode, reason = nsCString{aReason}]() {
+        // Tell the content side we were closed by the server
+        Unused << self->SendRemoteClosed(/*XXX*/ true, aErrorCode, reason);
+        // Let the other end shut down the IPC channel after RecvClose()
+      }));
+}
+
+// This method is currently not used by WebTransportSessionProxy to inform of
+// any session related events. All notification is recieved via
+// WebTransportSessionProxy::OnSessionReady and
+// WebTransportSessionProxy::OnSessionClosed methods
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+WebTransportParent::OnSessionReadyInternal(
+    mozilla::net::Http3WebTransportSession* aSession) {
+  Unused << aSession;
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+WebTransportParent::OnIncomingStreamAvailableInternal(
+    mozilla::net::Http3WebTransportStream* aStream) {
+  // XXX implement once DOM WebAPI supports creation of streams
+  Unused << aStream;
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+WebTransportParent::OnIncomingUnidirectionalStreamAvailable(
+    nsIWebTransportReceiveStream* aStream) {
+  // Note: we need to hold a reference to the stream if we want to get stats,
+  // etc
+  LOG(("%p IncomingUnidirectonalStream available", this));
+
+  // We must be on the Socket Thread
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+
+  RefPtr<DataPipeSender> sender;
+  RefPtr<DataPipeReceiver> receiver;
+  nsresult rv = NewDataPipe(mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity,
+                            getter_AddRefs(sender), getter_AddRefs(receiver));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncInputStream> inputStream;
+  aStream->GetInputStream(getter_AddRefs(inputStream));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(inputStream);
+  rv = NS_AsyncCopy(inputStream, sender, mSocketThread,
+                    NS_ASYNCCOPY_VIA_WRITESEGMENTS,
+                    mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity);
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  LOG(("%p Sending UnidirectionalStream pipe to content", this));
+  // pass the DataPipeReceiver to the content process
+  uint64_t id;
+  Unused << aStream->GetStreamId(&id);
+  Unused << SendIncomingUnidirectionalStream(id, receiver);
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+WebTransportParent::OnIncomingBidirectionalStreamAvailable(
+    nsIWebTransportBidirectionalStream* aStream) {
+  // Note: we need to hold a reference to the stream if we want to get stats,
+  // etc
+  LOG(("%p IncomingBidirectonalStream available", this));
+
+  // We must be on the Socket Thread
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+
+  RefPtr<DataPipeSender> inputSender;
+  RefPtr<DataPipeReceiver> inputReceiver;
+  nsresult rv =
+      NewDataPipe(mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity,
+                  getter_AddRefs(inputSender), getter_AddRefs(inputReceiver));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncInputStream> inputStream;
+  aStream->GetInputStream(getter_AddRefs(inputStream));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(inputStream);
+  rv = NS_AsyncCopy(inputStream, inputSender, mSocketThread,
+                    NS_ASYNCCOPY_VIA_WRITESEGMENTS,
+                    mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity);
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  RefPtr<DataPipeSender> outputSender;
+  RefPtr<DataPipeReceiver> outputReceiver;
+  rv =
+      NewDataPipe(mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity,
+                  getter_AddRefs(outputSender), getter_AddRefs(outputReceiver));
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIAsyncOutputStream> outputStream;
+  aStream->GetOutputStream(getter_AddRefs(outputStream));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(outputStream);
+  rv = NS_AsyncCopy(outputReceiver, outputStream, mSocketThread,
+                    NS_ASYNCCOPY_VIA_READSEGMENTS,
+                    mozilla::ipc::kDefaultDataPipeCapacity);
+  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  LOG(("%p Sending BidirectionalStream pipe to content", this));
+  // pass the DataPipeSender to the content process
+  uint64_t id;
+  Unused << aStream->GetStreamId(&id);
+  Unused << SendIncomingBidirectionalStream(id, inputReceiver, outputSender);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportParent::RecvGetMaxDatagramSize(
+    GetMaxDatagramSizeResolver&& aResolver) {
+  LOG(("WebTransportParent RecvGetMaxDatagramSize"));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mWebTransport);
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mMaxDatagramSizeResolver);
+
+  mMaxDatagramSizeResolver = std::move(aResolver);
+  // maximum datagram size for the session is returned from network stack
+  // synchronously via WebTransportSessionEventListener::OnMaxDatagramSize
+  // interface
+  mWebTransport->GetMaxDatagramSize();
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+// The promise sent in this request will be resolved
+// in OnOutgoingDatagramOutCome which is called synchronously from
+// WebTransportSessionProxy::SendDatagram
+::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult WebTransportParent::RecvOutgoingDatagram(
+    nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData, const TimeStamp& aExpirationTime,
+    OutgoingDatagramResolver&& aResolver) {
+  LOG(("WebTransportParent sending datagram"));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mWebTransport);
+
+  Unused << aExpirationTime;
+
+  MOZ_ASSERT(!mOutgoingDatagramResolver);
+  mOutgoingDatagramResolver = std::move(aResolver);
+  // XXX we need to forward the timestamps to the necko stack
+  // timestamp should be checked in the necko for expiry
+  // See Bug 1818300
+  // currently this calls OnOutgoingDatagramOutCome synchronously
+  // Neqo won't call us back if the id == 0!
+  // We don't use the ID for anything currently; rework of the stack
+  // to implement proper HighWatermark buffering will require
+  // changes here anyways.
+  static uint64_t sDatagramId = 1;
+  LOG_VERBOSE(("Sending datagram %" PRIu64 ", length %zu", sDatagramId,
+               aData.Length()));
+  Unused << mWebTransport->SendDatagram(aData, sDatagramId++);
+
+  return IPC_OK();
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP WebTransportParent::OnDatagramReceived(
+    const nsTArray<uint8_t>& aData) {
+  // We must be on the Socket Thread
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+
+  LOG(("WebTransportParent received datagram length = %zu", aData.Length()));
+
+  TimeStamp ts = TimeStamp::Now();
+  Unused << SendIncomingDatagram(aData, ts);
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP WebTransportParent::OnDatagramReceivedInternal(
+    nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData) {
+  // this method is used only for internal notificaiton within necko
+  // we dont expect to receive any notification with on this interface
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+WebTransportParent::OnOutgoingDatagramOutCome(
+    uint64_t aId, WebTransportSessionEventListener::DatagramOutcome aOutCome) {
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+  // XXX - do we need better error mappings for failures?
+  nsresult result = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  Unused << result;
+  Unused << aId;
+
+  if (aOutCome == WebTransportSessionEventListener::DatagramOutcome::SENT) {
+    result = NS_OK;
+    LOG(("Sent datagram id= %" PRIu64, aId));
+  } else {
+    LOG(("Didn't send datagram id= %" PRIu64, aId));
+  }
+
+  // This assumes the stack is calling us back synchronously!
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mOutgoingDatagramResolver);
+  mOutgoingDatagramResolver(result);
+  mOutgoingDatagramResolver = nullptr;
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP WebTransportParent::OnMaxDatagramSize(uint64_t aSize) {
+  LOG(("Max datagram size is %" PRIu64, aSize));
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mSocketThread->IsOnCurrentThread());
+  MOZ_ASSERT(mMaxDatagramSizeResolver);
+  mMaxDatagramSizeResolver(aSize);
+  mMaxDatagramSizeResolver = nullptr;
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/parent/WebTransportParent.h b/dom/webtransport/parent/WebTransportParent.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f38bb6b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/parent/WebTransportParent.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_PARENT_WEBTRANSPORTPARENT_H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_PARENT_WEBTRANSPORTPARENT_H_
+
+#include "ErrorList.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/ClientIPCTypes.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/FlippedOnce.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/PWebTransportParent.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/Endpoint.h"
+#include "mozilla/ipc/PBackgroundSharedTypes.h"
+#include "nsISupports.h"
+#include "nsIPrincipal.h"
+#include "nsIWebTransport.h"
+#include "nsTHashMap.h"
+
+namespace mozilla::dom {
+
+enum class WebTransportReliabilityMode : uint8_t;
+
+class WebTransportParent : public PWebTransportParent,
+                           public WebTransportSessionEventListener {
+  using IPCResult = mozilla::ipc::IPCResult;
+
+ public:
+  WebTransportParent() = default;
+
+  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_WEBTRANSPORTSESSIONEVENTLISTENER
+
+  void Create(const nsAString& aURL, nsIPrincipal* aPrincipal,
+              const mozilla::Maybe<IPCClientInfo>& aClientInfo,
+              const bool& aDedicated, const bool& aRequireUnreliable,
+              const uint32_t& aCongestionControl,
+              // Sequence<WebTransportHash>* aServerCertHashes,
+              Endpoint<PWebTransportParent>&& aParentEndpoint,
+              std::function<void(std::tuple<const nsresult&, const uint8_t&>)>&&
+                  aResolver);
+
+  IPCResult RecvClose(const uint32_t& aCode, const nsACString& aReason);
+
+  IPCResult RecvCreateUnidirectionalStream(
+      Maybe<int64_t> aSendOrder,
+      CreateUnidirectionalStreamResolver&& aResolver);
+  IPCResult RecvCreateBidirectionalStream(
+      Maybe<int64_t> aSendOrder, CreateBidirectionalStreamResolver&& aResolver);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvOutgoingDatagram(
+      nsTArray<uint8_t>&& aData, const TimeStamp& aExpirationTime,
+      OutgoingDatagramResolver&& aResolver);
+
+  ::mozilla::ipc::IPCResult RecvGetMaxDatagramSize(
+      GetMaxDatagramSizeResolver&& aResolver);
+
+  void ActorDestroy(ActorDestroyReason aWhy) override;
+
+  class OnResetOrStopSendingCallback final {
+   public:
+    explicit OnResetOrStopSendingCallback(
+        std::function<void(nsresult)>&& aCallback)
+        : mCallback(std::move(aCallback)) {}
+    ~OnResetOrStopSendingCallback() = default;
+
+    void OnResetOrStopSending(nsresult aError) { mCallback(aError); }
+
+   private:
+    std::function<void(nsresult)> mCallback;
+  };
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~WebTransportParent();
+
+ private:
+  void NotifyRemoteClosed(uint32_t aErrorCode, const nsACString& aReason);
+
+  using ResolveType = std::tuple<const nsresult&, const uint8_t&>;
+  nsCOMPtr<nsISerialEventTarget> mSocketThread;
+  Atomic<bool> mSessionReady{false};
+
+  mozilla::Mutex mMutex{"WebTransportParent::mMutex"};
+  std::function<void(ResolveType)> mResolver MOZ_GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+  // This is needed because mResolver is resolved on the background thread and
+  // OnSessionClosed is called on the socket thread.
+  std::function<void()> mExecuteAfterResolverCallback MOZ_GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+  OutgoingDatagramResolver mOutgoingDatagramResolver;
+  GetMaxDatagramSizeResolver mMaxDatagramSizeResolver;
+  FlippedOnce<false> mClosed MOZ_GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIWebTransport> mWebTransport;
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIEventTarget> mOwningEventTarget;
+  nsTHashMap<nsUint64HashKey, OnResetOrStopSendingCallback> mStreamCallbackMap;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mozilla::dom
+
+#endif  // DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_PARENT_WEBTRANSPORTPARENT_H_
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/parent/moz.build b/dom/webtransport/parent/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3486cc8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/parent/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+EXPORTS.mozilla.dom += [
+    "WebTransportParent.h",
+]
+
+UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+    "WebTransportParent.cpp",
+]
+
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul"
+
+include("/ipc/chromium/chromium-config.mozbuild")
+
+LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+    "/netwerk/base",
+    "/netwerk/protocol/http",
+]
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/shared/PWebTransport.ipdl b/dom/webtransport/shared/PWebTransport.ipdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56033ec189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/shared/PWebTransport.ipdl
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+include PBackgroundSharedTypes;
+
+[RefCounted] using class mozilla::ipc::DataPipeReceiver from "mozilla/ipc/DataPipe.h";
+[RefCounted] using class mozilla::ipc::DataPipeSender from "mozilla/ipc/DataPipe.h";
+using mozilla::TimeStamp from "mozilla/TimeStamp.h";
+
+namespace mozilla {
+namespace dom {
+
+struct UnidirectionalStream {
+  uint64_t streamId;
+  nullable DataPipeSender outStream;
+};
+
+union UnidirectionalStreamResponse {
+  nsresult;
+  UnidirectionalStream;
+};
+
+struct BidirectionalStream {
+  uint64_t streamId;
+  nullable DataPipeReceiver inStream;
+  nullable DataPipeSender outStream;
+};
+
+union BidirectionalStreamResponse {
+  nsresult;
+  BidirectionalStream;
+};
+
+struct ResetError {
+  nsresult error;
+};
+
+struct StopSendingError {
+  nsresult error;
+};
+
+union StreamResetOrStopSendingError {
+  ResetError;
+  StopSendingError;
+};
+
+async protocol PWebTransport
+{
+ parent:
+  /**
+   * TODO: documentation
+   */
+  async Close(uint32_t code, nsCString reason);
+  async CreateUnidirectionalStream(int64_t? sendOrder)
+      returns(UnidirectionalStreamResponse response);
+  async CreateBidirectionalStream(int64_t? sendOrder)
+      returns(BidirectionalStreamResponse response);
+
+  /**
+  * IPC for sending webtransport datagrams
+  * @param expirationTime time at which the datagram expires
+  * @param data represents the datagram to be transferred
+  */
+  async OutgoingDatagram(uint8_t[] data, TimeStamp expirationTime)
+    returns(nsresult response);
+
+  /**
+  * Get the maximum supported datagram size from necko stack
+  */
+  async GetMaxDatagramSize()
+    returns(uint64_t maxDatagramSize);
+
+ child:
+
+  async IncomingUnidirectionalStream(uint64_t streamId, nullable DataPipeReceiver receive);
+  async IncomingBidirectionalStream(uint64_t streamId, nullable DataPipeReceiver receive, nullable DataPipeSender send);
+
+  /**
+  * IPC for receiving webtransport datagrams
+  * @param receivedTime is the time at which the parent received the datagram
+  * @param data is the datagram received
+  */
+  async IncomingDatagram(uint8_t[] data, TimeStamp receivedTime);
+
+  async RemoteClosed(bool cleanly, uint32_t code, nsCString reason);
+
+  async OnStreamResetOrStopSending(uint64_t streamId,
+                                   StreamResetOrStopSendingError error);
+
+  async CloseAll()
+      returns(nsresult rv);
+};
+
+} // namespace dom
+} // namespace mozilla
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/shared/WebTransportLog.cpp b/dom/webtransport/shared/WebTransportLog.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0193921fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/shared/WebTransportLog.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "WebTransportLog.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+LazyLogModule gWebTransportLog("WebTransport");
+
+}
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/shared/WebTransportLog.h b/dom/webtransport/shared/WebTransportLog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bd6da29bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/shared/WebTransportLog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_SHARED_WEBTRANSPORTLOG_H_
+#define DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_SHARED_WEBTRANSPORTLOG_H_
+
+#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+extern LazyLogModule gWebTransportLog;
+}
+
+#define LOG(args) \
+  MOZ_LOG(mozilla::gWebTransportLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, args)
+
+#define LOG_VERBOSE(args) \
+  MOZ_LOG(mozilla::gWebTransportLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Verbose, args)
+
+#define LOG_ENABLED() \
+  MOZ_LOG_TEST(mozilla::gWebTransportLog, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug)
+
+#endif  // DOM_WEBTRANSPORT_SHARED_WEBTRANSPORTLOG_H
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/shared/moz.build b/dom/webtransport/shared/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2992b7dbeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/shared/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+EXPORTS.mozilla.dom += [
+    "WebTransportLog.h",
+]
+
+UNIFIED_SOURCES += [
+    "WebTransportLog.cpp",
+]
+
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul"
+
+IPDL_SOURCES += [
+    "PWebTransport.ipdl",
+]
+
+include("/ipc/chromium/chromium-config.mozbuild")
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/test/moz.build b/dom/webtransport/test/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ddf7e1f9a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/test/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+TEST_DIRS += [
+    "xpcshell",
+]
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/moz.build b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d85532034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+XPCSHELL_TESTS_MANIFESTS += [
+    "xpcshell.ini",
+]
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_close.js b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_close.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c0aa0017c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_close.js
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//
+//  Simple WebTransport test
+//
+// keep eslint happy until it knows about WebTransport
+/* global WebTransport:false */
+
+"use strict";
+
+var h3Port;
+var host;
+
+registerCleanupFunction(async () => {
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.dns.localDomains");
+});
+
+var { NetUtil } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.jsm");
+
+function readFile(file) {
+  let fstream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
+    Ci.nsIFileInputStream
+  );
+  fstream.init(file, -1, 0, 0);
+  let data = NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(fstream, fstream.available());
+  fstream.close();
+  return data;
+}
+
+function addCertFromFile(certdb, filename, trustString) {
+  let certFile = do_get_file(filename, false);
+  let pem = readFile(certFile)
+    .replace(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----/, "")
+    .replace(/-----END CERTIFICATE-----/, "")
+    .replace(/[\r\n]/g, "");
+  certdb.addCertFromBase64(pem, trustString);
+}
+
+add_task(async function setup() {
+  Services.prefs.setCharPref("network.dns.localDomains", "foo.example.com");
+
+  h3Port = Services.env.get("MOZHTTP3_PORT");
+  Assert.notEqual(h3Port, null);
+  Assert.notEqual(h3Port, "");
+  host = "foo.example.com:" + h3Port;
+  do_get_profile();
+
+  let certdb = Cc["@mozilla.org/security/x509certdb;1"].getService(
+    Ci.nsIX509CertDB
+  );
+  // `../unit/` so that unit_ipc tests can use as well
+  addCertFromFile(
+    certdb,
+    "../../../../netwerk/test/unit/http2-ca.pem",
+    "CTu,u,u"
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_webtransport_create() {
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("network.webtransport.enabled", true);
+
+  const wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/success");
+  await wt.ready;
+  dump("**** ready\n");
+
+  wt.close();
+});
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_simple_conn.js b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_simple_conn.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5711c0baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_simple_conn.js
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// Some basic WebTransport tests for:
+// * session rejection and redirection
+// * session and stream creation
+// * reading from incoming streams (uni)
+//
+// keep eslint happy until it knows about WebTransport
+/* global WebTransport:false */
+
+"use strict";
+
+var h3Port;
+var host;
+
+registerCleanupFunction(async () => {
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.dns.localDomains");
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.webtransport.enabled");
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.webtransport.datagrams.enabled");
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.webtransport.redirect.enabled");
+});
+
+var { NetUtil } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.jsm");
+
+function readFile(file) {
+  let fstream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
+    Ci.nsIFileInputStream
+  );
+  fstream.init(file, -1, 0, 0);
+  let data = NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(fstream, fstream.available());
+  fstream.close();
+  return data;
+}
+
+function addCertFromFile(certdb, filename, trustString) {
+  let certFile = do_get_file(filename, false);
+  let pem = readFile(certFile)
+    .replace(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----/, "")
+    .replace(/-----END CERTIFICATE-----/, "")
+    .replace(/[\r\n]/g, "");
+  certdb.addCertFromBase64(pem, trustString);
+}
+
+add_setup(async function setup() {
+  Services.prefs.setCharPref("network.dns.localDomains", "foo.example.com");
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("network.webtransport.enabled", true);
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("network.webtransport.datagrams.enabled", true);
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("network.webtransport.redirect.enabled", true);
+
+  h3Port = Services.env.get("MOZHTTP3_PORT");
+  Assert.notEqual(h3Port, null);
+  Assert.notEqual(h3Port, "");
+  host = "foo.example.com:" + h3Port;
+  do_get_profile();
+
+  let certdb = Cc["@mozilla.org/security/x509certdb;1"].getService(
+    Ci.nsIX509CertDB
+  );
+  // `../unit/` so that unit_ipc tests can use as well
+  addCertFromFile(
+    certdb,
+    "../../../../netwerk/test/unit/http2-ca.pem",
+    "CTu,u,u"
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_webtransport_create() {
+  const wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/success");
+  await wt.ready;
+  wt.close();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_redirect_wt() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/redirect");
+  const e1 = await wt.ready.catch(e => e);
+  const e2 = await wt.closed.catch(e => e);
+
+  Assert.equal(e1, "WebTransportError: WebTransport connection rejected");
+  Assert.equal(e2, "WebTransportError: WebTransport connection rejected");
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_reject_wt() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/reject");
+  const e1 = await wt.ready.catch(e => e);
+  const e2 = await wt.closed.catch(e => e);
+  Assert.equal(e1, "WebTransportError: WebTransport connection rejected");
+  Assert.equal(e2, "WebTransportError: WebTransport connection rejected");
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_immediate_server_close() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/closeafter0ms");
+  await wt.ready;
+  await wt.closed;
+  Assert.ok(true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_delayed_server_close() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/closeafter100ms");
+  await wt.ready;
+  await wt.closed;
+  Assert.ok(true);
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_wt_stream_create_bidi() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/success");
+  await wt.ready;
+
+  let bds = await wt.createBidirectionalStream();
+  await bds.writable.close();
+  await bds.readable.cancel();
+  Assert.notEqual(bds, null);
+  wt.close();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_wt_stream_create_uni() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/success");
+  await wt.ready;
+
+  let uds = await wt.createUnidirectionalStream();
+  Assert.notEqual(uds, null);
+  await uds.close();
+  wt.close();
+});
+
+// TODO: datagram test
+// TODO: getStats tests
+// TODO: fix the crash discussed in bug 1822154
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_simple_stream.js b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_simple_stream.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4efbfe2539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/test_simple_stream.js
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// keep eslint happy until it knows about WebTransport
+/* global WebTransport:false */
+/* global TextDecoderStream:false */
+
+// Using multiple files to reduce racing
+// This file tests reading/writing to incoming/outgoing streams (uni & bidi)
+//
+"use strict";
+
+var h3Port;
+var host;
+
+registerCleanupFunction(async () => {
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.dns.localDomains");
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.webtransport.enabled");
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.webtransport.datagrams.enabled");
+  Services.prefs.clearUserPref("network.webtransport.redirect.enabled");
+});
+
+var { NetUtil } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/NetUtil.jsm");
+
+function readFile(file) {
+  let fstream = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"].createInstance(
+    Ci.nsIFileInputStream
+  );
+  fstream.init(file, -1, 0, 0);
+  let data = NetUtil.readInputStreamToString(fstream, fstream.available());
+  fstream.close();
+  return data;
+}
+
+function addCertFromFile(certdb, filename, trustString) {
+  let certFile = do_get_file(filename, false);
+  let pem = readFile(certFile)
+    .replace(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----/, "")
+    .replace(/-----END CERTIFICATE-----/, "")
+    .replace(/[\r\n]/g, "");
+  certdb.addCertFromBase64(pem, trustString);
+}
+
+add_setup(async function setup() {
+  Services.prefs.setCharPref("network.dns.localDomains", "foo.example.com");
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("network.webtransport.enabled", true);
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("network.webtransport.datagrams.enabled", true);
+  Services.prefs.setBoolPref("network.webtransport.redirect.enabled", true);
+
+  h3Port = Services.env.get("MOZHTTP3_PORT");
+  Assert.notEqual(h3Port, null);
+  Assert.notEqual(h3Port, "");
+  host = "foo.example.com:" + h3Port;
+  do_get_profile();
+
+  let certdb = Cc["@mozilla.org/security/x509certdb;1"].getService(
+    Ci.nsIX509CertDB
+  );
+  // `../unit/` so that unit_ipc tests can use as well
+  addCertFromFile(
+    certdb,
+    "../../../../netwerk/test/unit/http2-ca.pem",
+    "CTu,u,u"
+  );
+});
+
+// Read all chunks from |readable_stream|, decode chunks to a utf-8 string, then
+// return the string. (borrowed from wpt tests)
+async function read_stream_as_string(readable_stream) {
+  const decoder = new TextDecoderStream();
+  const decode_stream = readable_stream.pipeThrough(decoder);
+  const reader = decode_stream.getReader();
+
+  let chunks = "";
+  while (true) {
+    const { value: chunk, done } = await reader.read();
+    if (done) {
+      break;
+    }
+    chunks += chunk;
+  }
+  reader.releaseLock();
+  return chunks;
+}
+
+add_task(async function test_wt_incoming_unidi_stream() {
+  // trigger stream creation server side and default echo
+  let wt = new WebTransport(
+    "https://" + host + "/create_unidi_stream_and_hello"
+  );
+  await wt.ready;
+
+  const streams = await wt.incomingUnidirectionalStreams;
+  const stream_reader = streams.getReader();
+  const { value: recv_stream } = await stream_reader.read();
+  let str = await read_stream_as_string(recv_stream);
+  stream_reader.releaseLock();
+  Assert.equal(str, "qwerty");
+
+  wt.close();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_wt_incoming_and_outgoing_unidi_stream() {
+  // create the client's incoming stream from the server side
+  // we need it to listen to the echo back
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/create_unidi_stream");
+  await wt.ready;
+
+  // send hello to server
+  let expected = "uni_hello";
+  let writableStream = await wt.createUnidirectionalStream(); // only triggers NewStream OnWrite
+  let wsDefaultWriter = writableStream.getWriter();
+  await wsDefaultWriter.ready;
+  let data = new TextEncoder().encode(expected);
+  await wsDefaultWriter.write(data); // triggers Http3ServerEvent::Data
+  await wsDefaultWriter.close();
+  wsDefaultWriter.releaseLock();
+
+  // read the echo
+  const streams = await wt.incomingUnidirectionalStreams;
+  const stream_reader = streams.getReader();
+  const { value: recv_stream } = await stream_reader.read();
+  let str = await read_stream_as_string(recv_stream);
+  Assert.equal(str, expected);
+  stream_reader.releaseLock();
+  await recv_stream.closed;
+
+  wt.close();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_wt_outgoing_bidi_stream() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport("https://" + host + "/success");
+  await wt.ready;
+
+  // write to server
+  let wtbds = await wt.createBidirectionalStream();
+  let writableStream = wtbds.writable;
+  let wsDefaultWriter = writableStream.getWriter();
+  await wsDefaultWriter.ready;
+  let expected = "xyzhello";
+  let data = new TextEncoder().encode(expected);
+  await wsDefaultWriter.write(data);
+  await wsDefaultWriter.close();
+  wsDefaultWriter.releaseLock();
+
+  // string goes through server and is echoed back here
+  const str = await read_stream_as_string(wtbds.readable);
+  Assert.equal(str, expected);
+
+  wt.close();
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_wt_incoming_bidi_stream() {
+  let wt = new WebTransport(
+    "https://" + host + "/create_bidi_stream_and_hello"
+  );
+  // await wt.ready; // causes occasional hang on release --verify
+
+  const stream_reader = wt.incomingBidirectionalStreams.getReader();
+  const { value: bidi_stream } = await stream_reader.read();
+  stream_reader.releaseLock();
+
+  const str = await read_stream_as_string(bidi_stream.readable);
+  Assert.equal(str, "asdfg");
+
+  wt.close();
+});
diff --git a/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/xpcshell.ini b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/xpcshell.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97fe9a39e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/webtransport/test/xpcshell/xpcshell.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+[DEFAULT]
+
+# XXX figure out why android doesn't get MOZHTTP3_PORT
+[test_close.js]
+skip-if =
+  os == 'android' || socketprocess_networking
+  os == 'win' && msix # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1807925
+[test_simple_conn.js]
+skip-if =
+  (!fission && debug)
+  (verify && tsan)
+  (verify && debug)
+  os == 'android'
+  socketprocess_networking
+  os == 'win' && msix # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1807925
+run-sequentially = http3server
+[test_simple_stream.js]
+skip-if =
+  (!fission && debug)
+  (verify && tsan)
+  (verify && debug)
+  os == 'android' 
+  socketprocess_networking
+  os == 'win' && msix # https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1807925
+run-sequentially = http3server