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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 19:33:14 +0000
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+# Debugger.Source
+
+A `Debugger.Source` instance represents either a piece of JavaScript source
+code or the serialized text of a block of WebAssembly code. The two cases are
+distinguished by the latter having its `introductionType` property always
+being `"wasm"` and the former having its `introductionType` property never
+being `"wasm"`.
+
+Each [`Debugger`][debugger-object] instance has a separate collection of
+`Debugger.Source` instances representing the source code that has been
+presented to the system.
+
+A debugger may place its own properties on `Debugger.Source` instances,
+to store metadata about particular pieces of source code.
+
+## Debugger.Source for JavaScript
+
+For a `Debugger.Source` instance representing a piece of JavaScript source
+code, its properties provide the source code itself as a string, and describe
+where it came from. Each [`Debugger.Script`][script] instance refers to the
+`Debugger.Source` instance holding the source code from which it was produced.
+
+If a single piece of source code contains both top-level code and
+function definitions, perhaps with nested functions, then the
+[`Debugger.Script`][script] instances for those all refer to the same
+`Debugger.Source` instance. Each script indicates the substring of the
+overall source to which it corresponds.
+
+A `Debugger.Source` instance may represent only a portion of a larger
+source document. For example, an HTML document can contain JavaScript in
+multiple `<script>` elements and event handler content attributes.
+In this case, there may be either a single `Debugger.Source` instance
+for the entire HTML document, with each [`Debugger.Script`][script] referring to
+its substring of the document; or there may be a separate
+`Debugger.Source` instance for each `<script>` element and
+attribute. The choice is left up to the implementation.
+
+If a given piece of source code is presented to the JavaScript
+implementation more than once, with the same origin metadata, the
+JavaScript implementation may generate a fresh `Debugger.Source`
+instance to represent each presentation, or it may use a single
+`Debugger.Source` instance to represent them all.
+
+## Debugger.Source for WebAssembly
+
+For a `Debugger.Source` instance representing the serialized text of a block
+of WebAssembly code, its properties provide the serialized text as a string.
+
+Currently only entire modules evaluated via `new WebAssembly.Module` are
+represented. SpiderMonkey constructs exactly one `Debugger.Source` for each
+underlying WebAssembly module per [`Debugger`][debugger-object] instance.
+
+Please note at the time of this writing, support for WebAssembly is very
+preliminary. Many properties below return placeholder values.
+
+## Convention
+
+For descriptions of properties and methods below, if the behavior of the
+property or method differs between the instance referring to JavaScript source
+or to a block of WebAssembly code, the text will be split into two sections,
+headed by "**if the instance refers to JavaScript source**" and "**if the
+instance refers to WebAssembly code**", respectively. If the behavior does not
+differ, no such emphasized headings will appear.
+
+## Accessor Properties of the Debugger.Source Prototype Object
+
+A `Debugger.Source` instance inherits the following accessor properties
+from its prototype:
+
+### `text`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, the JavaScript source
+code, as a string. The value satisfies the `Program`,
+`FunctionDeclaration`, or `FunctionExpression` productions in the
+ECMAScript standard.
+
+**If the instance refers to WebAssembly code**, the `"[wasm]"` value will
+be returned.
+
+### `binary`
+**If the instance refers to WebAssembly code**, a Uint8Array that contains
+the WebAssembly bytecode.
+
+### `url`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, the filename or URL from
+which this script's code was loaded. For scripts created by `eval` or the
+`Function` constructor, this may be a synthesized filename, starting with a
+valid URL and followed by information tracking how the code was introduced
+into the system; the entire string is not a valid URL. For
+`Function.prototype`'s script, this is `null`. Source may be loaded from a
+URL in the following ways:
+
+* The URL may appear as the `src` attribute of a `<script>` element
+ in markup text.
+
+* The URL may be passed to the `Worker` web worker constructor, or the web
+ worker `importScripts` function.
+
+* The URL may be the name of a XPCOM JavaScript module or subscript.
+
+(Note that code passed to `eval`, the `Function` constructor, or a
+similar function is <i>not</i> considered to be loaded from a URL; the
+`url` accessor on `Debugger.Source` instances for such sources should
+return `undefined`.)
+
+**If the instance refers to WebAssembly code**, the URL of the script that
+called `new WebAssembly.Module` with the string `"> wasm"` appended.
+
+### `startLine`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, the start line of the
+source within the file or URL it was loaded from. This is normally `1`, but
+may have another value if the source is part of an HTML document.
+
+### `startColumn`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, the start column of the
+source within the file or URL it was loaded from. This is normally `1`, but
+may have another value if the source is part of an HTML document.
+
+### `id`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, an int32 counter that identifies
+the source within the current process. This ID is used in other places in Gecko
+that weakly refer to sources, such as nsIScriptError.
+
+### `sourceMapURL`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, if this source was
+produced by a minimizer or translated from some other language, and we
+know the URL of a <b>source map</b> document relating the source positions
+in this source to the corresponding source positions in the original
+source, then this property's value is that URL. Otherwise, this is `null`.
+
+(On the web, the translator may provide the source map URL in a
+specially formatted comment in the JavaScript source code, or via a
+header in the HTTP reply that carried the generated JavaScript.)
+
+This property is writable, so you can change the source map URL by
+setting it. All Debugger.Source objects referencing the same
+source will see the change. Setting an empty string has no effect
+and will not change existing value.
+
+**If the instance refers to WebAssembly code**, `null`. Attempts to write
+to this property throw a `TypeError`.
+
+### `displayURL`
+If the script had a special `//# sourceURL` comment, as described in
+the source maps specification, then this property's value holds
+the string that was given. Otherwise, this is `null`.
+
+### `element`
+The [`Debugger.Object`][object] instance referring to the DOM element to which
+this source code belongs, if any, or `undefined` if it belongs to no DOM
+element. Source belongs to a DOM element in the following cases:
+
+* Source belongs to a `<script>` element if it is the element's text
+ content (that is, it is written out as the body of the `<script>`
+ element in the markup text), or is the source document referenced by its
+ `src` attribute.
+
+* Source belongs to a DOM element if it is an event handler content
+ attribute (that is, if it is written out in the markup text as an
+ attribute value).
+
+* Source belongs to a DOM element if it was assigned to one of the
+ element's event handler IDL attributes as a string. (Note that one may
+ assign both strings and functions to DOM elements' event handler IDL
+ attributes. If one assigns a function, that function's script's source
+ does <i>not</i> belong to the DOM element; the function's definition
+ must appear elsewhere.)
+
+(If the sources attached to a DOM element change, the `Debugger.Source`
+instances representing superseded code still refer to the DOM element;
+this accessor only reflects origins, not current relationships.)
+
+### `elementAttributeName`
+If this source belongs to a DOM element because it is an event handler
+content attribute or an event handler IDL attribute, this is the name of
+that attribute, a string. Otherwise, this is `undefined`.
+
+### `introductionType`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, a string indicating how
+this source code was introduced into the system. This accessor returns
+one of the following values:
+
+* `"eval"`, for code passed to `eval`.
+
+* `"debugger eval"`, for code evaluated by debugger.
+
+* `"Function"`, for code passed to the `Function` constructor.
+
+* `"GeneratorFunction"`, for code passed to the generator constructor.
+
+* `"AsyncFunction"`, for code passed to the async function constructor.
+
+* `"AsyncGenerator"`, for code passed to the async generator constructor.
+
+* `"Worklet"`, for code loaded by worklet.
+
+* `"importScripts"`, for code by calling `importScripts` in a web worker.
+
+* `"eventHandler"`, for code assigned to DOM elements' event handler IDL
+ attributes as a string.
+
+* `"srcScript"`, for code belonging to `<script src="file.js">` elements.
+
+* `"inlineScript"`, for code belonging to `<script>code;</script>` elements.
+
+* `"injectedScript"`, for code belonging to scripts that _would_ be
+ `"inlineScript"` except that they were not part of the initial file itself.
+
+ For example, scripts created via:
+
+ * `document.write("<script>code;</script>")`
+ * `var s = document.createElement("script"); s.text = "code";`
+
+* `"importedModule"`, for code that was loaded indirectly by being imported
+ by another script using ESM static or dynamic imports.
+
+* `"javascriptURL"`, for code presented in `javascript:` URLs.
+
+* `"domTimer"`, for code passed to `setTimeout`/`setInterval` as a string.
+
+* `"self-hosted"`, for internal self-hosted JS code.
+
+* `undefined`, if the implementation doesn't know how the code was
+ introduced.
+
+**If the instance refers to WebAssembly code**, `"wasm"`.
+
+### `introductionScript` & `introductionOffset`
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, and if this source was
+introduced by calling a function from debuggee code, then
+`introductionScript` is the [`Debugger.Script`][script] instance referring
+to the script containing that call, and `introductionOffset` is the call's
+bytecode offset within that script. Otherwise, these are both `undefined`.
+Taken together, these properties indicate the location of the introducing
+call.
+
+For the purposes of these accessors, assignments to accessor properties are
+treated as function calls. Thus, setting a DOM element's event handler IDL
+attribute by assigning to the corresponding JavaScript property creates a
+source whose `introductionScript` and `introductionOffset` refer to the
+property assignment.
+
+Since a `<script>` element parsed from a web page's original HTML was not
+introduced by any scripted call, its source's `introductionScript` and
+`introductionOffset` accessors both return `undefined`.
+
+If a `<script>` element was dynamically inserted into a document, then these
+accessors refer to the call that actually caused the script to run—usually
+the call that made the element part of the document. Thus, they do
+<i>not</i> refer to the call that created the element; stored the source as
+the element's text child; made the element a child of some uninserted parent
+node that was later inserted; or the like.
+
+Although the main script of a worker thread is introduced by a call to
+`Worker` or `SharedWorker`, these accessors always return `undefined` on
+such script's sources. A worker's main script source and the call that
+created the worker are always in separate threads, but
+[`Debugger`][debugger-object] is an inherently single-threaded facility: its
+debuggees must all run in the same thread. Since the global that created the
+worker is in a different thread, it is guaranteed not to be a debuggee of
+the [`Debugger`][debugger-object] instance that owns this source; and thus
+the creating call is never "in debuggee code". Relating a worker to its
+creator, and other multi-threaded debugging concerns, are out of scope for
+[`Debugger`][debugger-object].
+
+**If the instance refers to WebAssembly code**, `introductionScript` is
+the [`Debugger.Script`][script] instance referring to the same underlying
+WebAssembly module. `introductionOffset` is `undefined`.
+
+## Function Properties of the Debugger.Source Prototype Object
+
+The functions described below may only be called with a `this` value
+referring to a `Debugger.Source` instance; they may not be used as
+methods of other kinds of objects.
+
+### `reparse()`
+
+**If the instance refers to JavaScript source**, and if the source has text
+available, return a `Debugger.Script` instance referring to a new script
+created by reparsing this source's text. Debugger `onNewScript` hooks will
+not be invoked for the new script. Otherwise, throw an `Error`.
+
+
+[debugger-object]: Debugger.md
+[script]: Debugger.Script.md
+[object]: Debugger.Object.md