Adding upstream version 115.7.0esr.upstream/115.7.0esrupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 977 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mfbt/Maybe.h b/mfbt/Maybe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3298370f49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mfbt/Maybe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,977 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/* A class for optional values and in-place lazy construction. */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_Maybe_h
+#define mozilla_Maybe_h
+
+#include <new>  // for placement new
+#include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "mozilla/Alignment.h"
+#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/MaybeStorageBase.h"
+#include "mozilla/MemoryChecking.h"
+#include "mozilla/OperatorNewExtensions.h"
+#include "mozilla/Poison.h"
+#include "mozilla/ThreadSafety.h"
+
+class nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback;
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void CycleCollectionNoteChild(
+    nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& aCallback, T* aChild, const char* aName,
+    uint32_t aFlags);
+
+namespace mozilla {
+
+struct Nothing {};
+
+inline constexpr bool operator==(const Nothing&, const Nothing&) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+class Maybe;
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// You would think that poisoning Maybe instances could just be a call
+// to mozWritePoison.  Unfortunately, using a simple call to
+// mozWritePoison generates poor code on MSVC for small structures.  The
+// generated code contains (always not-taken) branches and does a bunch
+// of setup for `rep stos{l,q}`, even though we know at compile time
+// exactly how many words we're poisoning.  Instead, we're going to
+// force MSVC to generate the code we want via recursive templates.
+
+// Write the given poisonValue into p at offset*sizeof(uintptr_t).
+template <size_t offset>
+inline void WritePoisonAtOffset(void* p, const uintptr_t poisonValue) {
+  memcpy(static_cast<char*>(p) + offset * sizeof(poisonValue), &poisonValue,
+         sizeof(poisonValue));
+}
+
+template <size_t Offset, size_t NOffsets>
+struct InlinePoisoner {
+  static void poison(void* p, const uintptr_t poisonValue) {
+    WritePoisonAtOffset<Offset>(p, poisonValue);
+    InlinePoisoner<Offset + 1, NOffsets>::poison(p, poisonValue);
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t N>
+struct InlinePoisoner<N, N> {
+  static void poison(void*, const uintptr_t) {
+    // All done!
+  }
+};
+
+// We can't generate inline code for large structures, though, because we'll
+// blow out recursive template instantiation limits, and the code would be
+// bloated to boot.  So provide a fallback to the out-of-line poisoner.
+template <size_t ObjectSize>
+struct OutOfLinePoisoner {
+  static MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void poison(void* p, const uintptr_t) {
+    mozWritePoison(p, ObjectSize);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void PoisonObject(T* p) {
+  const uintptr_t POISON = mozPoisonValue();
+  std::conditional_t<(sizeof(T) <= 8 * sizeof(POISON)),
+                     InlinePoisoner<0, sizeof(T) / sizeof(POISON)>,
+                     OutOfLinePoisoner<sizeof(T)>>::poison(p, POISON);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct MaybePoisoner {
+  static const size_t N = sizeof(T);
+
+  static void poison(void* aPtr) {
+#ifdef MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED
+    if (N >= sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
+      PoisonObject(static_cast<std::remove_cv_t<T>*>(aPtr));
+    }
+#endif
+    MOZ_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(aPtr, N);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T,
+          bool TriviallyDestructibleAndCopyable =
+              IsTriviallyDestructibleAndCopyable<T>,
+          bool Copyable = std::is_copy_constructible_v<T>,
+          bool Movable = std::is_move_constructible_v<T>>
+class Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler;
+
+#define MOZ_MAYBE_COPY_OPS()                                                \
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& aOther) {            \
+    if (downcast(aOther).isSome()) {                                        \
+      downcast(*this).emplace(*downcast(aOther));                           \
+    }                                                                       \
+  }                                                                         \
+                                                                            \
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& aOther) { \
+    return downcast(*this).template operator=<T>(downcast(aOther));         \
+  }
+
+#define MOZ_MAYBE_MOVE_OPS()                                            \
+  constexpr Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&& aOther) {   \
+    if (downcast(aOther).isSome()) {                                    \
+      downcast(*this).emplace(std::move(*downcast(aOther)));            \
+      downcast(aOther).reset();                                         \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }                                                                     \
+                                                                        \
+  constexpr Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(                          \
+      Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&& aOther) {                                \
+    downcast(*this).template operator=<T>(std::move(downcast(aOther))); \
+                                                                        \
+    return *this;                                                       \
+  }
+
+#define MOZ_MAYBE_DOWNCAST()                                          \
+  static constexpr Maybe<T>& downcast(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& aObj) { \
+    return static_cast<Maybe<T>&>(aObj);                              \
+  }                                                                   \
+  static constexpr const Maybe<T>& downcast(                          \
+      const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& aObj) {                           \
+    return static_cast<const Maybe<T>&>(aObj);                        \
+  }
+
+template <typename T>
+class Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler<T, true, true, true> {
+ public:
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler() = default;
+
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&) = default;
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&) = default;
+  constexpr Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&& aOther) {
+    downcast(aOther).reset();
+  }
+  constexpr Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&& aOther) {
+    downcast(aOther).reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  MOZ_MAYBE_DOWNCAST()
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler<T, true, false, true> {
+ public:
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler() = default;
+
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&) = delete;
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&) = delete;
+  constexpr Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&& aOther) {
+    downcast(aOther).reset();
+  }
+  constexpr Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&& aOther) {
+    downcast(aOther).reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  MOZ_MAYBE_DOWNCAST()
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler<T, false, true, true> {
+ public:
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler() = default;
+
+  MOZ_MAYBE_COPY_OPS()
+  MOZ_MAYBE_MOVE_OPS()
+
+ private:
+  MOZ_MAYBE_DOWNCAST()
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler<T, false, false, true> {
+ public:
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler() = default;
+
+  MOZ_MAYBE_MOVE_OPS()
+
+ private:
+  MOZ_MAYBE_DOWNCAST()
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler<T, false, true, false> {
+ public:
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler() = default;
+
+  MOZ_MAYBE_COPY_OPS()
+
+ private:
+  MOZ_MAYBE_DOWNCAST()
+};
+
+template <typename T, bool TriviallyDestructibleAndCopyable>
+class Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler<T, TriviallyDestructibleAndCopyable, false,
+                             false> {
+ public:
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler() = default;
+
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&) = delete;
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(const Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&) = delete;
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&&) = delete;
+  Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler& operator=(Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler&&) = delete;
+};
+
+#undef MOZ_MAYBE_COPY_OPS
+#undef MOZ_MAYBE_MOVE_OPS
+#undef MOZ_MAYBE_DOWNCAST
+
+template <typename T, bool TriviallyDestructibleAndCopyable =
+                          IsTriviallyDestructibleAndCopyable<T>>
+struct MaybeStorage;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct MaybeStorage<T, false> : MaybeStorageBase<T> {
+ protected:
+  char mIsSome = false;  // not bool -- guarantees minimal space consumption
+
+  MaybeStorage() = default;
+  explicit MaybeStorage(const T& aVal)
+      : MaybeStorageBase<T>{aVal}, mIsSome{true} {}
+  explicit MaybeStorage(T&& aVal)
+      : MaybeStorageBase<T>{std::move(aVal)}, mIsSome{true} {}
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  explicit MaybeStorage(std::in_place_t, Args&&... aArgs)
+      : MaybeStorageBase<T>{std::in_place, std::forward<Args>(aArgs)...},
+        mIsSome{true} {}
+
+ public:
+  // Copy and move operations are no-ops, since copying is moving is implemented
+  // by Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler.
+
+  MaybeStorage(const MaybeStorage&) : MaybeStorageBase<T>{} {}
+  MaybeStorage& operator=(const MaybeStorage&) { return *this; }
+  MaybeStorage(MaybeStorage&&) : MaybeStorageBase<T>{} {}
+  MaybeStorage& operator=(MaybeStorage&&) { return *this; }
+
+  ~MaybeStorage() {
+    if (mIsSome) {
+      this->addr()->T::~T();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct MaybeStorage<T, true> : MaybeStorageBase<T> {
+ protected:
+  char mIsSome = false;  // not bool -- guarantees minimal space consumption
+
+  constexpr MaybeStorage() = default;
+  constexpr explicit MaybeStorage(const T& aVal)
+      : MaybeStorageBase<T>{aVal}, mIsSome{true} {}
+  constexpr explicit MaybeStorage(T&& aVal)
+      : MaybeStorageBase<T>{std::move(aVal)}, mIsSome{true} {}
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  constexpr explicit MaybeStorage(std::in_place_t, Args&&... aArgs)
+      : MaybeStorageBase<T>{std::in_place, std::forward<Args>(aArgs)...},
+        mIsSome{true} {}
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename std::remove_cv<
+                          typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type>
+constexpr Maybe<U> Some(T&& aValue);
+
+/*
+ * Maybe is a container class which contains either zero or one elements. It
+ * serves two roles. It can represent values which are *semantically* optional,
+ * augmenting a type with an explicit 'Nothing' value. In this role, it provides
+ * methods that make it easy to work with values that may be missing, along with
+ * equality and comparison operators so that Maybe values can be stored in
+ * containers. Maybe values can be constructed conveniently in expressions using
+ * type inference, as follows:
+ *
+ *   void doSomething(Maybe<Foo> aFoo) {
+ *     if (aFoo)                  // Make sure that aFoo contains a value...
+ *       aFoo->takeAction();      // and then use |aFoo->| to access it.
+ *   }                            // |*aFoo| also works!
+ *
+ *   doSomething(Nothing());      // Passes a Maybe<Foo> containing no value.
+ *   doSomething(Some(Foo(100))); // Passes a Maybe<Foo> containing |Foo(100)|.
+ *
+ * You'll note that it's important to check whether a Maybe contains a value
+ * before using it, using conversion to bool, |isSome()|, or |isNothing()|. You
+ * can avoid these checks, and sometimes write more readable code, using
+ * |valueOr()|, |ptrOr()|, and |refOr()|, which allow you to retrieve the value
+ * in the Maybe and provide a default for the 'Nothing' case.  You can also use
+ * |apply()| to call a function only if the Maybe holds a value, and |map()| to
+ * transform the value in the Maybe, returning another Maybe with a possibly
+ * different type.
+ *
+ * Maybe's other role is to support lazily constructing objects without using
+ * dynamic storage. A Maybe directly contains storage for a value, but it's
+ * empty by default. |emplace()|, as mentioned above, can be used to construct a
+ * value in Maybe's storage.  The value a Maybe contains can be destroyed by
+ * calling |reset()|; this will happen automatically if a Maybe is destroyed
+ * while holding a value.
+ *
+ * It's a common idiom in C++ to use a pointer as a 'Maybe' type, with a null
+ * value meaning 'Nothing' and any other value meaning 'Some'. You can convert
+ * from such a pointer to a Maybe value using 'ToMaybe()'.
+ *
+ * Maybe is inspired by similar types in the standard library of many other
+ * languages (e.g. Haskell's Maybe and Rust's Option). In the C++ world it's
+ * very similar to std::optional, which was proposed for C++14 and originated in
+ * Boost. The most important differences between Maybe and std::optional are:
+ *
+ *   - std::optional<T> may be compared with T. We deliberately forbid that.
+ *   - std::optional has |valueOr()|, equivalent to Maybe's |valueOr()|, but
+ *     lacks corresponding methods for |refOr()| and |ptrOr()|.
+ *   - std::optional lacks |map()| and |apply()|, making it less suitable for
+ *     functional-style code.
+ *   - std::optional lacks many convenience functions that Maybe has. Most
+ *     unfortunately, it lacks equivalents of the type-inferred constructor
+ *     functions |Some()| and |Nothing()|.
+ */
+template <class T>
+class MOZ_INHERIT_TYPE_ANNOTATIONS_FROM_TEMPLATE_ARGS Maybe
+    : private detail::MaybeStorage<T>,
+      public detail::Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler<T> {
+  template <typename, bool, bool, bool>
+  friend class detail::Maybe_CopyMove_Enabler;
+
+  template <typename U, typename V>
+  friend constexpr Maybe<V> Some(U&& aValue);
+
+  struct SomeGuard {};
+
+  template <typename U>
+  constexpr Maybe(U&& aValue, SomeGuard)
+      : detail::MaybeStorage<T>{std::forward<U>(aValue)} {}
+
+  using detail::MaybeStorage<T>::mIsSome;
+  using detail::MaybeStorage<T>::mStorage;
+
+  void poisonData() { detail::MaybePoisoner<T>::poison(&mStorage.val); }
+
+ public:
+  using ValueType = T;
+
+  MOZ_ALLOW_TEMPORARY constexpr Maybe() = default;
+
+  MOZ_ALLOW_TEMPORARY MOZ_IMPLICIT constexpr Maybe(Nothing) : Maybe{} {}
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  constexpr explicit Maybe(std::in_place_t, Args&&... aArgs)
+      : detail::MaybeStorage<T>{std::in_place, std::forward<Args>(aArgs)...} {}
+
+  /**
+   * Maybe<T> can be copy-constructed from a Maybe<U> if T is constructible from
+   * a const U&.
+   */
+  template <typename U,
+            typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, const U&>>>
+  MOZ_IMPLICIT Maybe(const Maybe<U>& aOther) {
+    if (aOther.isSome()) {
+      emplace(*aOther);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Maybe<T> can be move-constructed from a Maybe<U> if T is constructible from
+   * a U&&.
+   */
+  template <typename U,
+            typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, U&&>>>
+  MOZ_IMPLICIT Maybe(Maybe<U>&& aOther) {
+    if (aOther.isSome()) {
+      emplace(std::move(*aOther));
+      aOther.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename U,
+            typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, const U&>>>
+  Maybe& operator=(const Maybe<U>& aOther) {
+    if (aOther.isSome()) {
+      if (mIsSome) {
+        ref() = aOther.ref();
+      } else {
+        emplace(*aOther);
+      }
+    } else {
+      reset();
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename U,
+            typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, U&&>>>
+  Maybe& operator=(Maybe<U>&& aOther) {
+    if (aOther.isSome()) {
+      if (mIsSome) {
+        ref() = std::move(aOther.ref());
+      } else {
+        emplace(std::move(*aOther));
+      }
+      aOther.reset();
+    } else {
+      reset();
+    }
+
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  constexpr Maybe& operator=(Nothing) {
+    reset();
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /* Methods that check whether this Maybe contains a value */
+  constexpr explicit operator bool() const { return isSome(); }
+  constexpr bool isSome() const { return mIsSome; }
+  constexpr bool isNothing() const { return !mIsSome; }
+
+  /* Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by value. Unsafe unless |isSome()|.
+   */
+  constexpr T value() const&;
+  constexpr T value() &&;
+  constexpr T value() const&&;
+
+  /**
+   * Move the contents of this Maybe<T> out of internal storage and return it
+   * without calling the destructor. The internal storage is also reset to
+   * avoid multiple calls. Unsafe unless |isSome()|.
+   */
+  T extract() {
+    MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+    T v = std::move(mStorage.val);
+    reset();
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the value (possibly |Nothing()|) by moving it out of this Maybe<T>
+   * and leaving |Nothing()| in its place.
+   */
+  Maybe<T> take() { return std::exchange(*this, Nothing()); }
+
+  /*
+   * Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by value. If |isNothing()|, returns
+   * the default value provided.
+   *
+   * Note: If the value passed to aDefault is not the result of a trivial
+   * expression, but expensive to evaluate, e.g. |valueOr(ExpensiveFunction())|,
+   * use |valueOrFrom| instead, e.g.
+   * |valueOrFrom([arg] { return ExpensiveFunction(arg); })|. This ensures
+   * that the expensive expression is only evaluated when its result will
+   * actually be used.
+   */
+  template <typename V>
+  constexpr T valueOr(V&& aDefault) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ref();
+    }
+    return std::forward<V>(aDefault);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by value. If |isNothing()|, returns
+   * the value returned from the function or functor provided.
+   */
+  template <typename F>
+  constexpr T valueOrFrom(F&& aFunc) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ref();
+    }
+    return aFunc();
+  }
+
+  /* Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by pointer. Unsafe unless |isSome()|.
+   */
+  T* ptr();
+  constexpr const T* ptr() const;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by pointer. If |isNothing()|,
+   * returns the default value provided.
+   */
+  T* ptrOr(T* aDefault) {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ptr();
+    }
+    return aDefault;
+  }
+
+  constexpr const T* ptrOr(const T* aDefault) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ptr();
+    }
+    return aDefault;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by pointer. If |isNothing()|,
+   * returns the value returned from the function or functor provided.
+   */
+  template <typename F>
+  T* ptrOrFrom(F&& aFunc) {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ptr();
+    }
+    return aFunc();
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  const T* ptrOrFrom(F&& aFunc) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ptr();
+    }
+    return aFunc();
+  }
+
+  constexpr T* operator->();
+  constexpr const T* operator->() const;
+
+  /* Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by ref. Unsafe unless |isSome()|. */
+  constexpr T& ref() &;
+  constexpr const T& ref() const&;
+  constexpr T&& ref() &&;
+  constexpr const T&& ref() const&&;
+
+  /*
+   * Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by ref. If |isNothing()|, returns
+   * the default value provided.
+   */
+  constexpr T& refOr(T& aDefault) {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ref();
+    }
+    return aDefault;
+  }
+
+  constexpr const T& refOr(const T& aDefault) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ref();
+    }
+    return aDefault;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Returns the contents of this Maybe<T> by ref. If |isNothing()|, returns the
+   * value returned from the function or functor provided.
+   */
+  template <typename F>
+  constexpr T& refOrFrom(F&& aFunc) {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ref();
+    }
+    return aFunc();
+  }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  constexpr const T& refOrFrom(F&& aFunc) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return ref();
+    }
+    return aFunc();
+  }
+
+  constexpr T& operator*() &;
+  constexpr const T& operator*() const&;
+  constexpr T&& operator*() &&;
+  constexpr const T&& operator*() const&&;
+
+  /* If |isSome()|, runs the provided function or functor on the contents of
+   * this Maybe. */
+  template <typename Func>
+  constexpr Maybe& apply(Func&& aFunc) {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref());
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  constexpr const Maybe& apply(Func&& aFunc) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref());
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * If |isSome()|, runs the provided function and returns the result wrapped
+   * in a Maybe. If |isNothing()|, returns an empty Maybe value with the same
+   * value type as what the provided function would have returned.
+   */
+  template <typename Func>
+  constexpr auto map(Func&& aFunc) {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return Some(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()));
+    }
+    return Maybe<decltype(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()))>{};
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  constexpr auto map(Func&& aFunc) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      return Some(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()));
+    }
+    return Maybe<decltype(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()))>{};
+  }
+
+  /* If |isSome()|, empties this Maybe and destroys its contents. */
+  constexpr void reset() {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      if constexpr (!std::is_trivially_destructible_v<T>) {
+        /*
+         * Static analyzer gets confused if we have Maybe<MutexAutoLock>,
+         * so we suppress thread-safety warnings here
+         */
+        MOZ_PUSH_IGNORE_THREAD_SAFETY
+        ref().T::~T();
+        MOZ_POP_THREAD_SAFETY
+        poisonData();
+      }
+      mIsSome = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Constructs a T value in-place in this empty Maybe<T>'s storage. The
+   * arguments to |emplace()| are the parameters to T's constructor.
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  constexpr void emplace(Args&&... aArgs);
+
+  template <typename U>
+  constexpr std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<T, U> &&
+                             std::is_copy_constructible_v<U> &&
+                             !std::is_move_constructible_v<U>>
+  emplace(U&& aArgs) {
+    emplace(aArgs);
+  }
+
+  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& aStream,
+                                  const Maybe<T>& aMaybe) {
+    if (aMaybe) {
+      aStream << aMaybe.ref();
+    } else {
+      aStream << "<Nothing>";
+    }
+    return aStream;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+class Maybe<T&> {
+ public:
+  constexpr Maybe() = default;
+  constexpr MOZ_IMPLICIT Maybe(Nothing) {}
+
+  void emplace(T& aRef) { mValue = &aRef; }
+
+  /* Methods that check whether this Maybe contains a value */
+  constexpr explicit operator bool() const { return isSome(); }
+  constexpr bool isSome() const { return mValue; }
+  constexpr bool isNothing() const { return !mValue; }
+
+  T& ref() const {
+    MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+    return *mValue;
+  }
+
+  T* operator->() const { return &ref(); }
+  T& operator*() const { return ref(); }
+
+  // Deliberately not defining value and ptr accessors, as these may be
+  // confusing on a reference-typed Maybe.
+
+  // XXX Should we define refOr?
+
+  void reset() { mValue = nullptr; }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  Maybe& apply(Func&& aFunc) {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref());
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  const Maybe& apply(Func&& aFunc) const {
+    if (isSome()) {
+      std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref());
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  auto map(Func&& aFunc) {
+    Maybe<decltype(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()))> val;
+    if (isSome()) {
+      val.emplace(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()));
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  template <typename Func>
+  auto map(Func&& aFunc) const {
+    Maybe<decltype(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()))> val;
+    if (isSome()) {
+      val.emplace(std::forward<Func>(aFunc)(ref()));
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  bool refEquals(const Maybe<T&>& aOther) const {
+    return mValue == aOther.mValue;
+  }
+
+  bool refEquals(const T& aOther) const { return mValue == &aOther; }
+
+ private:
+  T* mValue = nullptr;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T Maybe<T>::value() const& {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return ref();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T Maybe<T>::value() && {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return std::move(ref());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T Maybe<T>::value() const&& {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return std::move(ref());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T* Maybe<T>::ptr() {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return &ref();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr const T* Maybe<T>::ptr() const {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return &ref();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T* Maybe<T>::operator->() {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return ptr();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr const T* Maybe<T>::operator->() const {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return ptr();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T& Maybe<T>::ref() & {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return mStorage.val;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr const T& Maybe<T>::ref() const& {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return mStorage.val;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T&& Maybe<T>::ref() && {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return std::move(mStorage.val);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr const T&& Maybe<T>::ref() const&& {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return std::move(mStorage.val);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T& Maybe<T>::operator*() & {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return ref();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr const T& Maybe<T>::operator*() const& {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return ref();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T&& Maybe<T>::operator*() && {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return std::move(ref());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr const T&& Maybe<T>::operator*() const&& {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(isSome());
+  return std::move(ref());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename... Args>
+constexpr void Maybe<T>::emplace(Args&&... aArgs) {
+  MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(!isSome());
+  ::new (KnownNotNull, &mStorage.val) T(std::forward<Args>(aArgs)...);
+  mIsSome = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some() creates a Maybe<T> value containing the provided T value. If T has a
+ * move constructor, it's used to make this as efficient as possible.
+ *
+ * Some() selects the type of Maybe it returns by removing any const, volatile,
+ * or reference qualifiers from the type of the value you pass to it. This gives
+ * it more intuitive behavior when used in expressions, but it also means that
+ * if you need to construct a Maybe value that holds a const, volatile, or
+ * reference value, you need to use emplace() instead.
+ */
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr Maybe<U> Some(T&& aValue) {
+  return {std::forward<T>(aValue), typename Maybe<U>::SomeGuard{}};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr Maybe<T&> SomeRef(T& aValue) {
+  Maybe<T&> value;
+  value.emplace(aValue);
+  return value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr Maybe<T&> ToMaybeRef(T* const aPtr) {
+  return aPtr ? SomeRef(*aPtr) : Nothing{};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+Maybe<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>> ToMaybe(T* aPtr) {
+  if (aPtr) {
+    return Some(*aPtr);
+  }
+  return Nothing();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Two Maybe<T> values are equal if
+ * - both are Nothing, or
+ * - both are Some, and the values they contain are equal.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  static_assert(!std::is_reference_v<T>,
+                "operator== is not defined for Maybe<T&>, compare values or "
+                "addresses explicitly instead");
+  if (aLHS.isNothing() != aRHS.isNothing()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return aLHS.isNothing() || *aLHS == *aRHS;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  return !(aLHS == aRHS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We support comparison to Nothing to allow reasonable expressions like:
+ *   if (maybeValue == Nothing()) { ... }
+ */
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Nothing& aRHS) {
+  return aLHS.isNothing();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Nothing& aRHS) {
+  return !(aLHS == aRHS);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator==(const Nothing& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  return aRHS.isNothing();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const Nothing& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  return !(aLHS == aRHS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maybe<T> values are ordered in the same way T values are ordered, except that
+ * Nothing comes before anything else.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator<(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  if (aLHS.isNothing()) {
+    return aRHS.isSome();
+  }
+  if (aRHS.isNothing()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return *aLHS < *aRHS;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator>(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  return !(aLHS < aRHS || aLHS == aRHS);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator<=(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  return aLHS < aRHS || aLHS == aRHS;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator>=(const Maybe<T>& aLHS, const Maybe<T>& aRHS) {
+  return !(aLHS < aRHS);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(
+    nsCycleCollectionTraversalCallback& aCallback, mozilla::Maybe<T>& aField,
+    const char* aName, uint32_t aFlags = 0) {
+  if (aField) {
+    ImplCycleCollectionTraverse(aCallback, aField.ref(), aName, aFlags);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ImplCycleCollectionUnlink(mozilla::Maybe<T>& aField) {
+  if (aField) {
+    ImplCycleCollectionUnlink(aField.ref());
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif /* mozilla_Maybe_h */