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diff --git a/build/docs/visualstudio.rst b/build/docs/visualstudio.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0051f9480f --- /dev/null +++ b/build/docs/visualstudio.rst @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +.. _build_visualstudio: + +====================== +Visual Studio Projects +====================== + +The build system automatically generates Visual Studio project files to aid +with development, as part of a normal ``mach build`` from the command line. + +You can find the solution file at ``$OBJDIR/msvs/mozilla.sln``. + +If you want to generate the project files before/without doing a full build, +running ``./mach configure && ./mach build-backend -b VisualStudio`` will do +so. + + +Structure of Solution +===================== + +The Visual Studio solution consists of hundreds of projects spanning thousands +of files. To help with organization, the solution is divided into the following +trees/folders: + +Build Targets + This folder contains common build targets. The *full* project is used to + perform a full build. The *binaries* project is used to build just binaries. + The *visual-studio* project can be built to regenerate the Visual Studio + project files. + + Performing the *clean* action on any of these targets will clean the + *entire* build output. + +Binaries + This folder contains common binaries that can be executed from within + Visual Studio. If you are building the Firefox desktop application, + the *firefox* project will launch firefox.exe. You probably want one of + these set to your startup project. + +Libraries + This folder contains entries for each static library that is produced as + part of the build. These roughly correspond to each directory in the tree + containing C/C++. e.g. code from ``dom/base`` will be contained in the + ``dom_base`` project. + + These projects don't do anything when built. If you build a project here, + the *binaries* build target project is built. + +Updating Project Files +====================== + +Either re-running ``./mach build`` or ``./mach build-backend -b VisualStudio`` +will update the Visual Studio files after the tree changes. + +Moving Project Files Around +=========================== + +The produced Visual Studio solution and project files should be portable. +If you want to move them to a non-default directory, they should continue +to work from wherever they are. If they don't, please file a bug. + +Invoking mach through Visual Studio +=================================== + +It's possible to run mach commands via Visual Studio. There is some light magic +involved here. + +Alongside the Visual Studio project files is a batch script named ``mach.bat``. +This batch script sets the environment variables present in your *MozillaBuild* +development environment at the time of Visual Studio project generation +and invokes *mach* inside an msys shell with the arguments specified to the +batch script. This script essentially allows you to invoke mach commands +inside the MozillaBuild environment without having to load MozillaBuild. + +Projects currently utilize the ``mach build`` and ``mach clobber`` commands +for building and cleaning the tree respectively. Note that running ``clobber`` +deletes the Visual Studio project files, and running ``build`` recreates them. +This might cause issues while Visual Studio is running. Thus a full rebuild is +currently neither recommended, nor supported, but incremental builds should work. + +The batch script does not limit its use: any mach command can be invoked. +Developers may use this fact to add custom projects and commands that invoke +other mach commands. |