summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/dom/midi/MIDIUtils.cpp
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--dom/midi/MIDIUtils.cpp172
1 files changed, 172 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dom/midi/MIDIUtils.cpp b/dom/midi/MIDIUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..645889a167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dom/midi/MIDIUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/dom/MIDITypes.h"
+#include "mozilla/dom/MIDIUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
+
+// Taken from MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART INSTRUCTIONS, MIDI Spec v1.0, Pg. 97
+static const uint8_t kCommandByte = 0x80;
+static const uint8_t kSysexMessageStart = 0xF0;
+static const uint8_t kSystemMessage = 0xF0;
+static const uint8_t kSysexMessageEnd = 0xF7;
+static const uint8_t kSystemRealtimeMessage = 0xF8;
+// Represents the length of all possible command messages.
+// Taken from MIDI Spec, Pg. 101v 1.0, Table 2
+static const uint8_t kCommandLengths[] = {3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3};
+// Represents the length of all possible system messages. The length of sysex
+// messages is variable, so we just put zero since it won't be checked anyways.
+// Taken from MIDI Spec v1.0, Pg. 105, Table 5
+static const uint8_t kSystemLengths[] = {0, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1};
+static const uint8_t kReservedStatuses[] = {0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf9, 0xfd};
+
+namespace mozilla::dom::MIDIUtils {
+
+static bool IsSystemRealtimeMessage(uint8_t aByte) {
+ return (aByte & kSystemRealtimeMessage) == kSystemRealtimeMessage;
+}
+
+static bool IsCommandByte(uint8_t aByte) {
+ return (aByte & kCommandByte) == kCommandByte;
+}
+
+static bool IsReservedStatus(uint8_t aByte) {
+ for (const auto& msg : kReservedStatuses) {
+ if (aByte == msg) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Checks validity of MIDIMessage passed to it. Throws debug warnings and
+// returns false if message is not valid.
+bool IsValidMessage(const MIDIMessage* aMsg) {
+ if (aMsg->data().Length() == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t cmd = aMsg->data()[0];
+ // If first byte isn't a command, something is definitely wrong.
+ if (!IsCommandByte(cmd)) {
+ NS_WARNING("Constructed a MIDI packet where first byte is not command!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (IsReservedStatus(cmd)) {
+ NS_WARNING("Using a reserved message");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (cmd == kSysexMessageStart) {
+ // All we can do with sysex is make sure it starts and ends with the
+ // correct command bytes and that it does not contain other command bytes.
+ if (aMsg->data()[aMsg->data().Length() - 1] != kSysexMessageEnd) {
+ NS_WARNING("Last byte of Sysex Message not 0xF7!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 1; i < aMsg->data().Length() - 2; i++) {
+ if (IsCommandByte(aMsg->data()[i])) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ // For system realtime messages, the length should always be 1.
+ if (IsSystemRealtimeMessage(cmd)) {
+ return aMsg->data().Length() == 1;
+ }
+ // Otherwise, just use the correct array for testing lengths. We can't tell
+ // much about message validity other than that.
+ if ((cmd & kSystemMessage) == kSystemMessage) {
+ if (cmd - kSystemMessage >=
+ static_cast<uint8_t>(ArrayLength(kSystemLengths))) {
+ NS_WARNING("System Message Command byte not valid!");
+ return false;
+ }
+ return aMsg->data().Length() == kSystemLengths[cmd - kSystemMessage];
+ }
+ // For non system commands, we only care about differences in the high nibble
+ // of the first byte. Shift this down to give the index of the expected packet
+ // length.
+ uint8_t cmdIndex = (cmd - kCommandByte) >> 4;
+ if (cmdIndex >= ArrayLength(kCommandLengths)) {
+ // If our index is bigger than our array length, command byte is unknown;
+ NS_WARNING("Unknown MIDI command!");
+ return false;
+ }
+ return aMsg->data().Length() == kCommandLengths[cmdIndex];
+}
+
+bool ParseMessages(const nsTArray<uint8_t>& aByteBuffer,
+ const TimeStamp& aTimestamp,
+ nsTArray<MIDIMessage>& aMsgArray) {
+ bool inSysexMessage = false;
+ UniquePtr<MIDIMessage> currentMsg = nullptr;
+ for (const auto& byte : aByteBuffer) {
+ if (IsSystemRealtimeMessage(byte)) {
+ MIDIMessage rt_msg;
+ rt_msg.data().AppendElement(byte);
+ rt_msg.timestamp() = aTimestamp;
+ if (!IsValidMessage(&rt_msg)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ aMsgArray.AppendElement(rt_msg);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (byte == kSysexMessageEnd) {
+ if (!inSysexMessage) {
+ NS_WARNING(
+ "Got sysex message end with no sysex message being processed!");
+ return false;
+ }
+ inSysexMessage = false;
+ } else if (IsCommandByte(byte)) {
+ if (currentMsg) {
+ if (!IsValidMessage(currentMsg.get())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ aMsgArray.AppendElement(*currentMsg);
+ }
+
+ currentMsg = MakeUnique<MIDIMessage>();
+ currentMsg->timestamp() = aTimestamp;
+ }
+
+ if (!currentMsg) {
+ NS_WARNING("No command byte has been encountered yet!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ currentMsg->data().AppendElement(byte);
+
+ if (byte == kSysexMessageStart) {
+ inSysexMessage = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (currentMsg) {
+ if (!IsValidMessage(currentMsg.get())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ aMsgArray.AppendElement(*currentMsg);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool IsSysexMessage(const MIDIMessage& aMsg) {
+ if (aMsg.data().Length() == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return aMsg.data()[0] == kSysexMessageStart;
+}
+} // namespace mozilla::dom::MIDIUtils