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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+**********************************************************************
+* Copyright (c) 2002-2014, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+**********************************************************************
+*/
+#ifndef USETITER_H
+#define USETITER_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
+
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "unicode/unistr.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: UnicodeSetIterator iterates over the contents of a UnicodeSet.
+ */
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class UnicodeSet;
+class UnicodeString;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * UnicodeSetIterator iterates over the contents of a UnicodeSet. It
+ * iterates over either code points or code point ranges. After all
+ * code points or ranges have been returned, it returns the
+ * multicharacter strings of the UnicodeSet, if any.
+ *
+ * This class is not intended for public subclassing.
+ *
+ * <p>To iterate over code points and strings, use a loop like this:
+ * <pre>
+ * UnicodeSetIterator it(set);
+ * while (it.next()) {
+ * processItem(it.getString());
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>Each item in the set is accessed as a string. Set elements
+ * consisting of single code points are returned as strings containing
+ * just the one code point.
+ *
+ * <p>To iterate over code point ranges, instead of individual code points,
+ * use a loop like this:
+ * <pre>
+ * UnicodeSetIterator it(set);
+ * while (it.nextRange()) {
+ * if (it.isString()) {
+ * processString(it.getString());
+ * } else {
+ * processCodepointRange(it.getCodepoint(), it.getCodepointEnd());
+ * }
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * To iterate over only the strings, start with <code>skipToStrings()</code>.
+ *
+ * @author M. Davis
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API UnicodeSetIterator final : public UObject {
+ /**
+ * Value of <tt>codepoint</tt> if the iterator points to a string.
+ * If <tt>codepoint == IS_STRING</tt>, then examine
+ * <tt>string</tt> for the current iteration result.
+ */
+ enum { IS_STRING = -1 };
+
+ /**
+ * Current code point, or the special value <tt>IS_STRING</tt>, if
+ * the iterator points to a string.
+ */
+ UChar32 codepoint;
+
+ /**
+ * When iterating over ranges using <tt>nextRange()</tt>,
+ * <tt>codepointEnd</tt> contains the inclusive end of the
+ * iteration range, if <tt>codepoint != IS_STRING</tt>. If
+ * iterating over code points using <tt>next()</tt>, or if
+ * <tt>codepoint == IS_STRING</tt>, then the value of
+ * <tt>codepointEnd</tt> is undefined.
+ */
+ UChar32 codepointEnd;
+
+ /**
+ * If <tt>codepoint == IS_STRING</tt>, then <tt>string</tt> points
+ * to the current string. If <tt>codepoint != IS_STRING</tt>, the
+ * value of <tt>string</tt> is undefined.
+ */
+ const UnicodeString* string;
+
+ public:
+
+ /**
+ * Create an iterator over the given set. The iterator is valid
+ * only so long as <tt>set</tt> is valid.
+ * @param set set to iterate over
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ UnicodeSetIterator(const UnicodeSet& set);
+
+ /**
+ * Create an iterator over nothing. <tt>next()</tt> and
+ * <tt>nextRange()</tt> return false. This is a convenience
+ * constructor allowing the target to be set later.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ UnicodeSetIterator();
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ virtual ~UnicodeSetIterator();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the current element is a string. If so, the
+ * caller can retrieve it with <tt>getString()</tt>. If this
+ * method returns false, the current element is a code point or
+ * code point range, depending on whether <tt>next()</tt> or
+ * <tt>nextRange()</tt> was called.
+ * Elements of types string and codepoint can both be retrieved
+ * with the function <tt>getString()</tt>.
+ * Elements of type codepoint can also be retrieved with
+ * <tt>getCodepoint()</tt>.
+ * For ranges, <tt>getCodepoint()</tt> returns the starting codepoint
+ * of the range, and <tt>getCodepointEnd()</tt> returns the end
+ * of the range.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ inline UBool isString() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the current code point, if <tt>isString()</tt> returned
+ * false. Otherwise returns an undefined result.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ inline UChar32 getCodepoint() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the end of the current code point range, if
+ * <tt>isString()</tt> returned false and <tt>nextRange()</tt> was
+ * called. Otherwise returns an undefined result.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ inline UChar32 getCodepointEnd() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the current string, if <tt>isString()</tt> returned
+ * true. If the current iteration item is a code point, a UnicodeString
+ * containing that single code point is returned.
+ *
+ * Ownership of the returned string remains with the iterator.
+ * The string is guaranteed to remain valid only until the iterator is
+ * advanced to the next item, or until the iterator is deleted.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ const UnicodeString& getString();
+
+ /**
+ * Skips over the remaining code points/ranges, if any.
+ * A following call to next() or nextRange() will yield a string, if there is one.
+ * No-op if next() would return false, or if it would yield a string anyway.
+ *
+ * @return *this
+ * @stable ICU 70
+ * @see UnicodeSet#strings()
+ */
+ inline UnicodeSetIterator &skipToStrings() {
+ // Finish code point/range iteration.
+ range = endRange;
+ endElement = -1;
+ nextElement = 0;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Advances the iteration position to the next element in the set,
+ * which can be either a single code point or a string.
+ * If there are no more elements in the set, return false.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * If <tt>isString() == true</tt>, the value is a
+ * string, otherwise the value is a
+ * single code point. Elements of either type can be retrieved
+ * with the function <tt>getString()</tt>, while elements of
+ * consisting of a single code point can be retrieved with
+ * <tt>getCodepoint()</tt>
+ *
+ * <p>The order of iteration is all code points in sorted order,
+ * followed by all strings sorted order. Do not mix
+ * calls to <tt>next()</tt> and <tt>nextRange()</tt> without
+ * calling <tt>reset()</tt> between them. The results of doing so
+ * are undefined.
+ *
+ * @return true if there was another element in the set.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ UBool next();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the next element in the set, either a code point range
+ * or a string. If there are no more elements in the set, return
+ * false. If <tt>isString() == true</tt>, the value is a
+ * string and can be accessed with <tt>getString()</tt>. Otherwise the value is a
+ * range of one or more code points from <tt>getCodepoint()</tt> to
+ * <tt>getCodepointeEnd()</tt> inclusive.
+ *
+ * <p>The order of iteration is all code points ranges in sorted
+ * order, followed by all strings sorted order. Ranges are
+ * disjoint and non-contiguous. The value returned from <tt>getString()</tt>
+ * is undefined unless <tt>isString() == true</tt>. Do not mix calls to
+ * <tt>next()</tt> and <tt>nextRange()</tt> without calling
+ * <tt>reset()</tt> between them. The results of doing so are
+ * undefined.
+ *
+ * @return true if there was another element in the set.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ UBool nextRange();
+
+ /**
+ * Sets this iterator to visit the elements of the given set and
+ * resets it to the start of that set. The iterator is valid only
+ * so long as <tt>set</tt> is valid.
+ * @param set the set to iterate over.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ void reset(const UnicodeSet& set);
+
+ /**
+ * Resets this iterator to the start of the set.
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ void reset();
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+
+ /**
+ * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override;
+
+ // ======================= PRIVATES ===========================
+
+private:
+
+ // endElement and nextElements are really UChar32's, but we keep
+ // them as signed int32_t's so we can do comparisons with
+ // endElement set to -1. Leave them as int32_t's.
+ /** The set
+ */
+ const UnicodeSet* set;
+ /** End range
+ */
+ int32_t endRange;
+ /** Range
+ */
+ int32_t range;
+ /** End element
+ */
+ int32_t endElement;
+ /** Next element
+ */
+ int32_t nextElement;
+ /** Next string
+ */
+ int32_t nextString;
+ /** String count
+ */
+ int32_t stringCount;
+
+ /**
+ * Points to the string to use when the caller asks for a
+ * string and the current iteration item is a code point, not a string.
+ */
+ UnicodeString *cpString;
+
+ /** Copy constructor. Disallowed.
+ */
+ UnicodeSetIterator(const UnicodeSetIterator&) = delete;
+
+ /** Assignment operator. Disallowed.
+ */
+ UnicodeSetIterator& operator=(const UnicodeSetIterator&) = delete;
+
+ /** Load range
+ */
+ void loadRange(int32_t range);
+};
+
+inline UBool UnicodeSetIterator::isString() const {
+ return codepoint < 0;
+}
+
+inline UChar32 UnicodeSetIterator::getCodepoint() const {
+ return codepoint;
+}
+
+inline UChar32 UnicodeSetIterator::getCodepointEnd() const {
+ return codepointEnd;
+}
+
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
+
+#endif