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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 2013-2014, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+*******************************************************************************
+* collationrootelements.h
+*
+* created on: 2013mar01
+* created by: Markus W. Scherer
+*/
+
+#ifndef __COLLATIONROOTELEMENTS_H__
+#define __COLLATIONROOTELEMENTS_H__
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
+
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+#include "collation.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * Container and access methods for collation elements and weights
+ * that occur in the root collator.
+ * Needed for finding boundaries for building a tailoring.
+ *
+ * This class takes and returns 16-bit secondary and tertiary weights.
+ */
+class U_I18N_API CollationRootElements : public UMemory {
+public:
+ CollationRootElements(const uint32_t *rootElements, int32_t rootElementsLength)
+ : elements(rootElements), length(rootElementsLength) {}
+
+ /**
+ * Higher than any root primary.
+ */
+ static const uint32_t PRIMARY_SENTINEL = 0xffffff00;
+
+ /**
+ * Flag in a root element, set if the element contains secondary & tertiary weights,
+ * rather than a primary.
+ */
+ static const uint32_t SEC_TER_DELTA_FLAG = 0x80;
+ /**
+ * Mask for getting the primary range step value from a primary-range-end element.
+ */
+ static const uint8_t PRIMARY_STEP_MASK = 0x7f;
+
+ enum {
+ /**
+ * Index of the first CE with a non-zero tertiary weight.
+ * Same as the start of the compact root elements table.
+ */
+ IX_FIRST_TERTIARY_INDEX,
+ /**
+ * Index of the first CE with a non-zero secondary weight.
+ */
+ IX_FIRST_SECONDARY_INDEX,
+ /**
+ * Index of the first CE with a non-zero primary weight.
+ */
+ IX_FIRST_PRIMARY_INDEX,
+ /**
+ * Must match Collation::COMMON_SEC_AND_TER_CE.
+ */
+ IX_COMMON_SEC_AND_TER_CE,
+ /**
+ * Secondary & tertiary boundaries.
+ * Bits 31..24: [fixed last secondary common byte 45]
+ * Bits 23..16: [fixed first ignorable secondary byte 80]
+ * Bits 15.. 8: reserved, 0
+ * Bits 7.. 0: [fixed first ignorable tertiary byte 3C]
+ */
+ IX_SEC_TER_BOUNDARIES,
+ /**
+ * The current number of indexes.
+ * Currently the same as elements[IX_FIRST_TERTIARY_INDEX].
+ */
+ IX_COUNT
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the boundary between tertiary weights of primary/secondary CEs
+ * and those of tertiary CEs.
+ * This is the upper limit for tertiaries of primary/secondary CEs.
+ * This minus one is the lower limit for tertiaries of tertiary CEs.
+ */
+ uint32_t getTertiaryBoundary() const {
+ return (elements[IX_SEC_TER_BOUNDARIES] << 8) & 0xff00;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first assigned tertiary CE.
+ */
+ uint32_t getFirstTertiaryCE() const {
+ return elements[elements[IX_FIRST_TERTIARY_INDEX]] & ~SEC_TER_DELTA_FLAG;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last assigned tertiary CE.
+ */
+ uint32_t getLastTertiaryCE() const {
+ return elements[elements[IX_FIRST_SECONDARY_INDEX] - 1] & ~SEC_TER_DELTA_FLAG;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last common secondary weight.
+ * This is the lower limit for secondaries of primary CEs.
+ */
+ uint32_t getLastCommonSecondary() const {
+ return (elements[IX_SEC_TER_BOUNDARIES] >> 16) & 0xff00;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the boundary between secondary weights of primary CEs
+ * and those of secondary CEs.
+ * This is the upper limit for secondaries of primary CEs.
+ * This minus one is the lower limit for secondaries of secondary CEs.
+ */
+ uint32_t getSecondaryBoundary() const {
+ return (elements[IX_SEC_TER_BOUNDARIES] >> 8) & 0xff00;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first assigned secondary CE.
+ */
+ uint32_t getFirstSecondaryCE() const {
+ return elements[elements[IX_FIRST_SECONDARY_INDEX]] & ~SEC_TER_DELTA_FLAG;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last assigned secondary CE.
+ */
+ uint32_t getLastSecondaryCE() const {
+ return elements[elements[IX_FIRST_PRIMARY_INDEX] - 1] & ~SEC_TER_DELTA_FLAG;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first assigned primary weight.
+ */
+ uint32_t getFirstPrimary() const {
+ return elements[elements[IX_FIRST_PRIMARY_INDEX]]; // step=0: cannot be a range end
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first assigned primary CE.
+ */
+ int64_t getFirstPrimaryCE() const {
+ return Collation::makeCE(getFirstPrimary());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the last root CE with a primary weight before p.
+ * Intended only for reordering group boundaries.
+ */
+ int64_t lastCEWithPrimaryBefore(uint32_t p) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the first root CE with a primary weight of at least p.
+ * Intended only for reordering group boundaries.
+ */
+ int64_t firstCEWithPrimaryAtLeast(uint32_t p) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the primary weight before p.
+ * p must be greater than the first root primary.
+ */
+ uint32_t getPrimaryBefore(uint32_t p, UBool isCompressible) const;
+
+ /** Returns the secondary weight before [p, s]. */
+ uint32_t getSecondaryBefore(uint32_t p, uint32_t s) const;
+
+ /** Returns the tertiary weight before [p, s, t]. */
+ uint32_t getTertiaryBefore(uint32_t p, uint32_t s, uint32_t t) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the input primary.
+ * p must occur as a root primary, and must not be 0.
+ */
+ int32_t findPrimary(uint32_t p) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the primary weight after p where index=findPrimary(p).
+ * p must be at least the first root primary.
+ */
+ uint32_t getPrimaryAfter(uint32_t p, int32_t index, UBool isCompressible) const;
+ /**
+ * Returns the secondary weight after [p, s] where index=findPrimary(p)
+ * except use index=0 for p=0.
+ *
+ * Must return a weight for every root [p, s] as well as for every weight
+ * returned by getSecondaryBefore(). If p!=0 then s can be BEFORE_WEIGHT16.
+ *
+ * Exception: [0, 0] is handled by the CollationBuilder:
+ * Both its lower and upper boundaries are special.
+ */
+ uint32_t getSecondaryAfter(int32_t index, uint32_t s) const;
+ /**
+ * Returns the tertiary weight after [p, s, t] where index=findPrimary(p)
+ * except use index=0 for p=0.
+ *
+ * Must return a weight for every root [p, s, t] as well as for every weight
+ * returned by getTertiaryBefore(). If s!=0 then t can be BEFORE_WEIGHT16.
+ *
+ * Exception: [0, 0, 0] is handled by the CollationBuilder:
+ * Both its lower and upper boundaries are special.
+ */
+ uint32_t getTertiaryAfter(int32_t index, uint32_t s, uint32_t t) const;
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Returns the first secondary & tertiary weights for p where index=findPrimary(p)+1.
+ */
+ uint32_t getFirstSecTerForPrimary(int32_t index) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the largest index i where elements[i]<=p.
+ * Requires first primary<=p<0xffffff00 (PRIMARY_SENTINEL).
+ * Does not require that p is a root collator primary.
+ */
+ int32_t findP(uint32_t p) const;
+
+ static inline UBool isEndOfPrimaryRange(uint32_t q) {
+ return (q & SEC_TER_DELTA_FLAG) == 0 && (q & PRIMARY_STEP_MASK) != 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Data structure:
+ *
+ * The first few entries are indexes, up to elements[IX_FIRST_TERTIARY_INDEX].
+ * See the comments on the IX_ constants.
+ *
+ * All other elements are a compact form of the root collator CEs
+ * in mostly collation order.
+ *
+ * A sequence of one or more root CEs with the same primary weight is stored as
+ * one element with the primary weight, with the SEC_TER_DELTA_FLAG flag not set,
+ * followed by elements with only the secondary/tertiary weights,
+ * each with that flag set.
+ * If the lowest secondary/tertiary combination is Collation::COMMON_SEC_AND_TER_CE,
+ * then the element for that combination is omitted.
+ *
+ * Note: If the first actual secondary/tertiary combination is higher than
+ * Collation::COMMON_SEC_AND_TER_CE (which is unusual),
+ * the runtime code will assume anyway that Collation::COMMON_SEC_AND_TER_CE is present.
+ *
+ * A range of only-primary CEs with a consistent "step" increment
+ * from each primary to the next may be stored as a range.
+ * Only the first and last primary are stored, and the last has the step
+ * value in the low bits (PRIMARY_STEP_MASK).
+ *
+ * An range-end element may also either start a new range or be followed by
+ * elements with secondary/tertiary deltas.
+ *
+ * A primary element that is not a range end has zero step bits.
+ *
+ * There is no element for the completely ignorable CE (all weights 0).
+ *
+ * Before elements[IX_FIRST_PRIMARY_INDEX], all elements are secondary/tertiary deltas,
+ * for all of the ignorable root CEs.
+ *
+ * There are no elements for unassigned-implicit primary CEs.
+ * All primaries stored here are at most 3 bytes long.
+ */
+ const uint32_t *elements;
+ int32_t length;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
+#endif // __COLLATIONROOTELEMENTS_H__