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diff --git a/intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/dtitvfmt.h b/intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/dtitvfmt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b4dc8cabf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/intl/icu/source/i18n/unicode/dtitvfmt.h @@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@ +// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. +// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html +/******************************************************************************** +* Copyright (C) 2008-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and +* others. All Rights Reserved. +******************************************************************************* +* +* File DTITVFMT.H +* +******************************************************************************* +*/ + +#ifndef __DTITVFMT_H__ +#define __DTITVFMT_H__ + + +#include "unicode/utypes.h" + +#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API + +/** + * \file + * \brief C++ API: Format and parse date interval in a language-independent manner. + */ + +#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING + +#include "unicode/ucal.h" +#include "unicode/smpdtfmt.h" +#include "unicode/dtintrv.h" +#include "unicode/dtitvinf.h" +#include "unicode/dtptngen.h" +#include "unicode/formattedvalue.h" +#include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h" + +U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN + + +class FormattedDateIntervalData; +class DateIntervalFormat; + +/** + * An immutable class containing the result of a date interval formatting operation. + * + * Instances of this class are immutable and thread-safe. + * + * When calling nextPosition(): + * The fields are returned from left to right. The special field category + * UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE_INTERVAL_SPAN is used to indicate which datetime + * primitives came from which arguments: 0 means fromCalendar, and 1 means + * toCalendar. The span category will always occur before the + * corresponding fields in UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE + * in the nextPosition() iterator. + * + * Not intended for public subclassing. + * + * @stable ICU 64 + */ +class U_I18N_API FormattedDateInterval : public UMemory, public FormattedValue { + public: + /** + * Default constructor; makes an empty FormattedDateInterval. + * @stable ICU 64 + */ + FormattedDateInterval() : fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR) {} + + /** + * Move constructor: Leaves the source FormattedDateInterval in an undefined state. + * @stable ICU 64 + */ + FormattedDateInterval(FormattedDateInterval&& src) noexcept; + + /** + * Destruct an instance of FormattedDateInterval. + * @stable ICU 64 + */ + virtual ~FormattedDateInterval() override; + + /** Copying not supported; use move constructor instead. */ + FormattedDateInterval(const FormattedDateInterval&) = delete; + + /** Copying not supported; use move assignment instead. */ + FormattedDateInterval& operator=(const FormattedDateInterval&) = delete; + + /** + * Move assignment: Leaves the source FormattedDateInterval in an undefined state. + * @stable ICU 64 + */ + FormattedDateInterval& operator=(FormattedDateInterval&& src) noexcept; + + /** @copydoc FormattedValue::toString() */ + UnicodeString toString(UErrorCode& status) const override; + + /** @copydoc FormattedValue::toTempString() */ + UnicodeString toTempString(UErrorCode& status) const override; + + /** @copydoc FormattedValue::appendTo() */ + Appendable &appendTo(Appendable& appendable, UErrorCode& status) const override; + + /** @copydoc FormattedValue::nextPosition() */ + UBool nextPosition(ConstrainedFieldPosition& cfpos, UErrorCode& status) const override; + + private: + FormattedDateIntervalData *fData; + UErrorCode fErrorCode; + explicit FormattedDateInterval(FormattedDateIntervalData *results) + : fData(results), fErrorCode(U_ZERO_ERROR) {} + explicit FormattedDateInterval(UErrorCode errorCode) + : fData(nullptr), fErrorCode(errorCode) {} + friend class DateIntervalFormat; +}; + + +/** + * DateIntervalFormat is a class for formatting and parsing date + * intervals in a language-independent manner. + * Only formatting is supported, parsing is not supported. + * + * <P> + * Date interval means from one date to another date, + * for example, from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18, 2008". + * We introduced class DateInterval to represent it. + * DateInterval is a pair of UDate, which is + * the standard milliseconds since 24:00 GMT, Jan 1, 1970. + * + * <P> + * DateIntervalFormat formats a DateInterval into + * text as compactly as possible. + * For example, the date interval format from "Jan 11, 2008" to "Jan 18,. 2008" + * is "Jan 11-18, 2008" for English. + * And it parses text into DateInterval, + * although initially, parsing is not supported. + * + * <P> + * There is no structural information in date time patterns. + * For any punctuations and string literals inside a date time pattern, + * we do not know whether it is just a separator, or a prefix, or a suffix. + * Without such information, so, it is difficult to generate a sub-pattern + * (or super-pattern) by algorithm. + * So, formatting a DateInterval is pattern-driven. It is very + * similar to formatting in SimpleDateFormat. + * We introduce class DateIntervalInfo to save date interval + * patterns, similar to date time pattern in SimpleDateFormat. + * + * <P> + * Logically, the interval patterns are mappings + * from (skeleton, the_largest_different_calendar_field) + * to (date_interval_pattern). + * + * <P> + * A skeleton + * <ol> + * <li> + * only keeps the field pattern letter and ignores all other parts + * in a pattern, such as space, punctuations, and string literals. + * </li> + * <li> + * hides the order of fields. + * </li> + * <li> + * might hide a field's pattern letter length. + * </li> + * </ol> + * + * For those non-digit calendar fields, the pattern letter length is + * important, such as MMM, MMMM, and MMMMM; EEE and EEEE, + * and the field's pattern letter length is honored. + * + * For the digit calendar fields, such as M or MM, d or dd, yy or yyyy, + * the field pattern length is ignored and the best match, which is defined + * in date time patterns, will be returned without honor the field pattern + * letter length in skeleton. + * + * <P> + * The calendar fields we support for interval formatting are: + * year, month, date, day-of-week, am-pm, hour, hour-of-day, minute, second, + * and millisecond. + * (though we do not currently have specific intervalFormat date for skeletons + * with seconds and millisecond). + * Those calendar fields can be defined in the following order: + * year > month > date > hour (in day) > minute > second > millisecond + * + * The largest different calendar fields between 2 calendars is the + * first different calendar field in above order. + * + * For example: the largest different calendar fields between "Jan 10, 2007" + * and "Feb 20, 2008" is year. + * + * <P> + * For other calendar fields, the compact interval formatting is not + * supported. And the interval format will be fall back to fall-back + * patterns, which is mostly "{date0} - {date1}". + * + * <P> + * There is a set of pre-defined static skeleton strings. + * There are pre-defined interval patterns for those pre-defined skeletons + * in locales' resource files. + * For example, for a skeleton UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY, which is "yMMMd", + * in en_US, if the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 + * is "year", the date interval pattern is "MMM d, yyyy - MMM d, yyyy", + * such as "Jan 10, 2007 - Jan 10, 2008". + * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "month", + * the date interval pattern is "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy", + * such as "Jan 10 - Feb 10, 2007". + * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is "day", + * the date interval pattern is "MMM d-d, yyyy", such as "Jan 10-20, 2007". + * + * For date skeleton, the interval patterns when year, or month, or date is + * different are defined in resource files. + * For time skeleton, the interval patterns when am/pm, or hour, or minute is + * different are defined in resource files. + * + * <P> + * If a skeleton is not found in a locale's DateIntervalInfo, which means + * the interval patterns for the skeleton is not defined in resource file, + * the interval pattern will falls back to the interval "fallback" pattern + * defined in resource file. + * If the interval "fallback" pattern is not defined, the default fall-back + * is "{date0} - {data1}". + * + * <P> + * For the combination of date and time, + * The rule to generate interval patterns are: + * <ol> + * <li> + * when the year, month, or day differs, falls back to fall-back + * interval pattern, which mostly is the concatenate the two original + * expressions with a separator between, + * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" + * to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is + * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" + * </li> + * <li> + * otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression + * for the time. + * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" + * to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am" + * </li> + * </ol> + * + * + * <P> + * If two dates are the same, the interval pattern is the single date pattern. + * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 10, 2007" is + * "Jan 10, 2007". + * + * Or if the presenting fields between 2 dates have the exact same values, + * the interval pattern is the single date pattern. + * For example, if user only requests year and month, + * the interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007" to "Jan 20, 2007" is "Jan 2007". + * + * <P> + * DateIntervalFormat needs the following information for correct + * formatting: time zone, calendar type, pattern, date format symbols, + * and date interval patterns. + * It can be instantiated in 2 ways: + * <ol> + * <li> + * create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton. + * Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and + * to use the pre-defined skeleton macros, such as + * UDAT_YEAR_NUM_MONTH, which consists the calendar fields and + * the format style. + * </li> + * <li> + * create an instance using default or given locale plus given skeleton + * plus a given DateIntervalInfo. + * This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own + * interval patterns. + * Locale provides the timezone, calendar, and format symbols information. + * Local plus skeleton provides full pattern information. + * DateIntervalInfo provides the date interval patterns. + * </li> + * </ol> + * + * <P> + * For the calendar field pattern letter, such as G, y, M, d, a, h, H, m, s etc. + * DateIntervalFormat uses the same syntax as that of + * DateTime format. + * + * <P> + * Code Sample: general usage + * <pre> + * \code + * // the date interval object which the DateIntervalFormat formats on + * // and parses into + * DateInterval* dtInterval = new DateInterval(1000*3600*24, 1000*3600*24*2); + * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; + * DateIntervalFormat* dtIntervalFmt = DateIntervalFormat::createInstance( + * UDAT_YEAR_MONTH_DAY, + * Locale("en", "GB", ""), status); + * UnicodeUnicodeString dateIntervalString; + * FieldPosition pos = 0; + * // formatting + * dtIntervalFmt->format(dtInterval, dateIntervalUnicodeString, pos, status); + * delete dtIntervalFmt; + * \endcode + * </pre> + */ +class U_I18N_API DateIntervalFormat : public Format { +public: + + /** + * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and the default locale. + * + * This is a convenient override of + * createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale, + * UErrorCode&) + * with the value of locale as default locale. + * + * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( + const UnicodeString& skeleton, + UErrorCode& status); + + /** + * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton and a given locale. + * <P> + * In this factory method, + * the date interval pattern information is load from resource files. + * Users are encouraged to created date interval formatter this way and + * to use the pre-defined skeleton macros. + * + * <P> + * There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined + * interval patterns in resource files. + * Users are encouraged to use those macros. + * For example: + * DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status) + * + * The given Locale provides the interval patterns. + * For example, for en_GB, if skeleton is UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_WEEKDAY_DAY, + * which is "yMMMEEEd", + * the interval patterns defined in resource file to above skeleton are: + * "EEE, d MMM, yyyy - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for year differs, + * "EEE, d MMM - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for month differs, + * "EEE, d - EEE, d MMM, yyyy" for day differs, + * @param skeleton the skeleton on which the interval format is based. + * @param locale the given locale + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + * <p> + * <h4>Sample code</h4> + * \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtPreDefined1 + * \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtPreDefined + * <p> + */ + + static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( + const UnicodeString& skeleton, + const Locale& locale, + UErrorCode& status); + + /** + * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton + * DateIntervalInfo, and default locale. + * + * This is a convenient override of + * createInstance(const UnicodeString& skeleton, const Locale& locale, + * const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, UErrorCode&) + * with the locale value as default locale. + * + * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. + * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object. + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( + const UnicodeString& skeleton, + const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, + UErrorCode& status); + + /** + * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from skeleton + * a DateIntervalInfo, and the given locale. + * + * <P> + * In this factory method, user provides its own date interval pattern + * information, instead of using those pre-defined data in resource file. + * This factory method is for powerful users who want to provide their own + * interval patterns. + * <P> + * There are pre-defined skeletons (defined in udate.h) having predefined + * interval patterns in resource files. + * Users are encouraged to use those macros. + * For example: + * DateIntervalFormat::createInstance(UDAT_MONTH_DAY, status) + * + * The DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns. + * and the DateIntervalInfo ownership remains to the caller. + * + * User are encouraged to set default interval pattern in DateIntervalInfo + * as well, if they want to set other interval patterns ( instead of + * reading the interval patterns from resource files). + * When the corresponding interval pattern for a largest calendar different + * field is not found ( if user not set it ), interval format fallback to + * the default interval pattern. + * If user does not provide default interval pattern, it fallback to + * "{date0} - {date1}" + * + * @param skeleton the skeleton on which interval format based. + * @param locale the given locale + * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object. + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + * <p> + * <h4>Sample code</h4> + * \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtPreDefined1 + * \snippet samples/dtitvfmtsample/dtitvfmtsample.cpp dtitvfmtCustomized + * <p> + */ + static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 createInstance( + const UnicodeString& skeleton, + const Locale& locale, + const DateIntervalInfo& dtitvinf, + UErrorCode& status); + + /** + * Destructor. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + virtual ~DateIntervalFormat(); + + /** + * Clone this Format object polymorphically. The caller owns the result and + * should delete it when done. + * @return A copy of the object. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + virtual DateIntervalFormat* clone() const override; + + /** + * Return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. Objects + * of different subclasses are considered unequal. + * @param other the object to be compared with. + * @return true if the given Format objects are semantically equal. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + virtual bool operator==(const Format& other) const override; + + /** + * Return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. + * Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal. + * @param other the object to be compared with. + * @return true if the given Format objects are not semantically equal. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + bool operator!=(const Format& other) const; + + + using Format::format; + + /** + * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable + * objects with a DateInterval type. + * If a the Formattable object type is not a DateInterval, + * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. + * + * @param obj The object to format. + * Must be a DateInterval. + * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. + * Result is appended to existing contents. + * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. + * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. + * There may be multiple instances of a given field type + * in an interval format; in this case the fieldPosition + * offsets refer to the first instance. + * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. + * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, + UnicodeString& appendTo, + FieldPosition& fieldPosition, + UErrorCode& status) const override; + + + + /** + * Format a DateInterval to produce a string. + * + * @param dtInterval DateInterval to be formatted. + * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. + * Result is appended to existing contents. + * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. + * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. + * There may be multiple instances of a given field type + * in an interval format; in this case the fieldPosition + * offsets refer to the first instance. + * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. + * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + UnicodeString& format(const DateInterval* dtInterval, + UnicodeString& appendTo, + FieldPosition& fieldPosition, + UErrorCode& status) const ; + + /** + * Format a DateInterval to produce a FormattedDateInterval. + * + * The FormattedDateInterval exposes field information about the formatted string. + * + * @param dtInterval DateInterval to be formatted. + * @param status Set if an error occurs. + * @return A FormattedDateInterval containing the format result. + * @stable ICU 64 + */ + FormattedDateInterval formatToValue( + const DateInterval& dtInterval, + UErrorCode& status) const; + + /** + * Format 2 Calendars to produce a string. + * + * Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const, + * since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&), + * + * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. + * Result is appended to existing contents. + * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired. + * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. + * There may be multiple instances of a given field type + * in an interval format; in this case the fieldPosition + * offsets refer to the first instance. + * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. + * Caller needs to make sure it is SUCCESS + * at the function entrance + * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + UnicodeString& format(Calendar& fromCalendar, + Calendar& toCalendar, + UnicodeString& appendTo, + FieldPosition& fieldPosition, + UErrorCode& status) const ; + + /** + * Format 2 Calendars to produce a FormattedDateInterval. + * + * The FormattedDateInterval exposes field information about the formatted string. + * + * Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const, + * since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&), + * + * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param status Set if an error occurs. + * @return A FormattedDateInterval containing the format result. + * @stable ICU 64 + */ + FormattedDateInterval formatToValue( + Calendar& fromCalendar, + Calendar& toCalendar, + UErrorCode& status) const; + + /** + * Date interval parsing is not supported. Please do not use. + * <P> + * This method should handle parsing of + * date time interval strings into Formattable objects with + * DateInterval type, which is a pair of UDate. + * <P> + * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start + * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of + * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged. + * <P> + * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse), + * while trailing whitespace is left as is. + * <P> + * See Format::parseObject() for more. + * + * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. + * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. + * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. + * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Since no parsing + * is supported, upon return this param is unchanged. + * @return A newly created Formattable* object, or nullptr + * on failure. The caller owns this and should + * delete it when done. + * @internal ICU 4.0 + */ + virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, + Formattable& result, + ParsePosition& parse_pos) const override; + + + /** + * Gets the date time interval patterns. + * @return the date time interval patterns associated with + * this date interval formatter. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + const DateIntervalInfo* getDateIntervalInfo(void) const; + + + /** + * Set the date time interval patterns. + * @param newIntervalPatterns the given interval patterns to copy. + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + void setDateIntervalInfo(const DateIntervalInfo& newIntervalPatterns, + UErrorCode& status); + + + /** + * Gets the date formatter. The DateIntervalFormat instance continues to own + * the returned DateFormatter object, and will use and possibly modify it + * during format operations. In a multi-threaded environment, the returned + * DateFormat can only be used if it is certain that no other threads are + * concurrently using this DateIntervalFormatter, even for nominally const + * functions. + * + * @return the date formatter associated with this date interval formatter. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + const DateFormat* getDateFormat(void) const; + + /** + * Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateIntervalFormat's calendar. + * @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateIntervalFormat. + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ + virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const; + + /** + * Sets the time zone for the calendar used by this DateIntervalFormat object. The + * caller no longer owns the TimeZone object and should not delete it after this call. + * @param zoneToAdopt the TimeZone to be adopted. + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ + virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zoneToAdopt); + + /** + * Sets the time zone for the calendar used by this DateIntervalFormat object. + * @param zone the new time zone. + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ + virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone); + + /** + * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as + * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE. This causes the formatted + * result to be capitalized appropriately for the context in which + * it is intended to be used, considering both the locale and the + * type of field at the beginning of the formatted result. + * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set. + * @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure + * status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be + * updated with any new status from the function. + * @stable ICU 68 + */ + virtual void setContext(UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode& status); + + /** + * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType, + * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION. + * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return + * @param status Input/output status. If at entry this indicates a failure + * status, the function will do nothing; otherwise this will be + * updated with any new status from the function. + * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type. + * @stable ICU 68 + */ + virtual UDisplayContext getContext(UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode& status) const; + + /** + * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to + * a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example: + * <pre> + * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject(); + * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() == + * . erived::getStaticClassID()) ... + * </pre> + * @return The class ID for all objects of this class. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); + + /** + * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. This + * method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++ + * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() + * methods call this method. + * + * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a + * given class have the same class ID. Objects of + * other classes have different class IDs. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const override; + +protected: + + /** + * Copy constructor. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + DateIntervalFormat(const DateIntervalFormat&); + + /** + * Assignment operator. + * @stable ICU 4.0 + */ + DateIntervalFormat& operator=(const DateIntervalFormat&); + +private: + + /* + * This is for ICU internal use only. Please do not use. + * Save the interval pattern information. + * Interval pattern consists of 2 single date patterns and the separator. + * For example, interval pattern "MMM d - MMM d, yyyy" consists + * a single date pattern "MMM d", another single date pattern "MMM d, yyyy", + * and a separator "-". + * The pattern is divided into 2 parts. For above example, + * the first part is "MMM d - ", and the second part is "MMM d, yyyy". + * Also, the first date appears in an interval pattern could be + * the earlier date or the later date. + * And such information is saved in the interval pattern as well. + */ + struct PatternInfo { + UnicodeString firstPart; + UnicodeString secondPart; + /** + * Whether the first date in interval pattern is later date or not. + * Fallback format set the default ordering. + * And for a particular interval pattern, the order can be + * overridden by prefixing the interval pattern with "latestFirst:" or + * "earliestFirst:" + * For example, given 2 date, Jan 10, 2007 to Feb 10, 2007. + * if the fallback format is "{0} - {1}", + * and the pattern is "d MMM - d MMM yyyy", the interval format is + * "10 Jan - 10 Feb, 2007". + * If the pattern is "latestFirst:d MMM - d MMM yyyy", + * the interval format is "10 Feb - 10 Jan, 2007" + */ + UBool laterDateFirst; + }; + + + /** + * default constructor + * @internal (private) + */ + DateIntervalFormat(); + + /** + * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat, + * a DateIntervalInfo, and skeleton. + * DateFormat provides the timezone, calendar, + * full pattern, and date format symbols information. + * It should be a SimpleDateFormat object which + * has a pattern in it. + * the DateIntervalInfo provides the interval patterns. + * + * Note: the DateIntervalFormat takes ownership of both + * DateFormat and DateIntervalInfo objects. + * Caller should not delete them. + * + * @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter. + * @param dtItvInfo the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted. + * @param skeleton the skeleton of the date formatter + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + */ + DateIntervalFormat(const Locale& locale, DateIntervalInfo* dtItvInfo, + const UnicodeString* skeleton, UErrorCode& status); + + + /** + * Construct a DateIntervalFormat from DateFormat + * and a DateIntervalInfo. + * + * It is a wrapper of the constructor. + * + * @param locale the locale of this date interval formatter. + * @param dtitvinf the DateIntervalInfo object to be adopted. + * @param skeleton the skeleton of this formatter. + * @param status Output param set to success/failure code. + * @return a date time interval formatter which the caller owns. + */ + static DateIntervalFormat* U_EXPORT2 create(const Locale& locale, + DateIntervalInfo* dtitvinf, + const UnicodeString* skeleton, + UErrorCode& status); + + /** + * Below are for generating interval patterns local to the formatter + */ + + /** Like fallbackFormat, but only formats the range part of the fallback. */ + void fallbackFormatRange( + Calendar& fromCalendar, + Calendar& toCalendar, + UnicodeString& appendTo, + int8_t& firstIndex, + FieldPositionHandler& fphandler, + UErrorCode& status) const; + + /** + * Format 2 Calendars using fall-back interval pattern + * + * The full pattern used in this fall-back format is the + * full pattern of the date formatter. + * + * gFormatterMutex must already be locked when calling this function. + * + * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param fromToOnSameDay true iff from and to dates are on the same day + * (any difference is in ampm/hours or below) + * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. + * Result is appended to existing contents. + * @param firstIndex See formatImpl for more information. + * @param fphandler See formatImpl for more information. + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. + * @internal (private) + */ + UnicodeString& fallbackFormat(Calendar& fromCalendar, + Calendar& toCalendar, + UBool fromToOnSameDay, + UnicodeString& appendTo, + int8_t& firstIndex, + FieldPositionHandler& fphandler, + UErrorCode& status) const; + + + + /** + * Initialize interval patterns locale to this formatter + * + * This code is a bit complicated since + * 1. the interval patterns saved in resource bundle files are interval + * patterns based on date or time only. + * It does not have interval patterns based on both date and time. + * Interval patterns on both date and time are algorithm generated. + * + * For example, it has interval patterns on skeleton "dMy" and "hm", + * but it does not have interval patterns on skeleton "dMyhm". + * + * The rule to generate interval patterns for both date and time skeleton are + * 1) when the year, month, or day differs, concatenate the two original + * expressions with a separator between, + * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" + * to "Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" is + * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - Jan 11, 2007 10:10am" + * + * 2) otherwise, present the date followed by the range expression + * for the time. + * For example, interval pattern from "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am" + * to "Jan 10, 2007 11:10am" is + * "Jan 10, 2007 10:10 am - 11:10am" + * + * 2. even a pattern does not request a certain calendar field, + * the interval pattern needs to include such field if such fields are + * different between 2 dates. + * For example, a pattern/skeleton is "hm", but the interval pattern + * includes year, month, and date when year, month, and date differs. + * + * + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + */ + void initializePattern(UErrorCode& status); + + + + /** + * Set fall back interval pattern given a calendar field, + * a skeleton, and a date time pattern generator. + * @param field the largest different calendar field + * @param skeleton a skeleton + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + */ + void setFallbackPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, + const UnicodeString& skeleton, + UErrorCode& status); + + + + /** + * Converts special hour metacharacters (such as 'j') in the skeleton into locale-appropriate + * pattern characters. + * + * + * @param skeleton The skeleton to convert + * @return A copy of the skeleton, which "j" and any other special hour metacharacters converted to the regular ones. + * + */ + UnicodeString normalizeHourMetacharacters(const UnicodeString& skeleton) const; + + + + /** + * get separated date and time skeleton from a combined skeleton. + * + * The difference between date skeleton and normalizedDateSkeleton are: + * 1. both 'y' and 'd' are appeared only once in normalizeDateSkeleton + * 2. 'E' and 'EE' are normalized into 'EEE' + * 3. 'MM' is normalized into 'M' + * + ** the difference between time skeleton and normalizedTimeSkeleton are: + * 1. both 'H' and 'h' are normalized as 'h' in normalized time skeleton, + * 2. 'a' is omitted in normalized time skeleton. + * 3. there is only one appearance for 'h', 'm','v', 'z' in normalized time + * skeleton + * + * + * @param skeleton given combined skeleton. + * @param date Output parameter for date only skeleton. + * @param normalizedDate Output parameter for normalized date only + * + * @param time Output parameter for time only skeleton. + * @param normalizedTime Output parameter for normalized time only + * skeleton. + * + */ + static void U_EXPORT2 getDateTimeSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton, + UnicodeString& date, + UnicodeString& normalizedDate, + UnicodeString& time, + UnicodeString& normalizedTime); + + + + /** + * Generate date or time interval pattern from resource, + * and set them into the interval pattern locale to this formatter. + * + * It needs to handle the following: + * 1. need to adjust field width. + * For example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo + * includes "dMMMy", but not "dMMMMy". + * Need to get interval patterns for dMMMMy from dMMMy. + * Another example, the interval patterns saved in DateIntervalInfo + * includes "hmv", but not "hmz". + * Need to get interval patterns for "hmz' from 'hmv' + * + * 2. there might be no pattern for 'y' differ for skeleton "Md", + * in order to get interval patterns for 'y' differ, + * need to look for it from skeleton 'yMd' + * + * @param dateSkeleton normalized date skeleton + * @param timeSkeleton normalized time skeleton + * @return whether the resource is found for the skeleton. + * true if interval pattern found for the skeleton, + * false otherwise. + */ + UBool setSeparateDateTimePtn(const UnicodeString& dateSkeleton, + const UnicodeString& timeSkeleton); + + + + + /** + * Generate interval pattern from existing resource + * + * It not only save the interval patterns, + * but also return the extended skeleton and its best match skeleton. + * + * @param field largest different calendar field + * @param skeleton skeleton + * @param bestSkeleton the best match skeleton which has interval pattern + * defined in resource + * @param differenceInfo the difference between skeleton and best skeleton + * 0 means the best matched skeleton is the same as input skeleton + * 1 means the fields are the same, but field width are different + * 2 means the only difference between fields are v/z, + * -1 means there are other fields difference + * + * @param extendedSkeleton extended skeleton + * @param extendedBestSkeleton extended best match skeleton + * @return whether the interval pattern is found + * through extending skeleton or not. + * true if interval pattern is found by + * extending skeleton, false otherwise. + */ + UBool setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, + const UnicodeString* skeleton, + const UnicodeString* bestSkeleton, + int8_t differenceInfo, + UnicodeString* extendedSkeleton = nullptr, + UnicodeString* extendedBestSkeleton = nullptr); + + /** + * Adjust field width in best match interval pattern to match + * the field width in input skeleton. + * + * TODO (xji) make a general solution + * The adjusting rule can be: + * 1. always adjust + * 2. never adjust + * 3. default adjust, which means adjust according to the following rules + * 3.1 always adjust string, such as MMM and MMMM + * 3.2 never adjust between string and numeric, such as MM and MMM + * 3.3 always adjust year + * 3.4 do not adjust 'd', 'h', or 'm' if h presents + * 3.5 do not adjust 'M' if it is numeric(?) + * + * Since date interval format is well-formed format, + * date and time skeletons are normalized previously, + * till this stage, the adjust here is only "adjust strings, such as MMM + * and MMMM, EEE and EEEE. + * + * @param inputSkeleton the input skeleton + * @param bestMatchSkeleton the best match skeleton + * @param bestMatchIntervalPattern the best match interval pattern + * @param differenceInfo the difference between 2 skeletons + * 1 means only field width differs + * 2 means v/z exchange + * @param suppressDayPeriodField if true, remove the day period field from the pattern, if there is one + * @param adjustedIntervalPattern adjusted interval pattern + */ + static void U_EXPORT2 adjustFieldWidth( + const UnicodeString& inputSkeleton, + const UnicodeString& bestMatchSkeleton, + const UnicodeString& bestMatchIntervalPattern, + int8_t differenceInfo, + UBool suppressDayPeriodField, + UnicodeString& adjustedIntervalPattern); + + /** + * Does the same thing as UnicodeString::findAndReplace(), except that it won't perform + * the substitution inside quoted literal text. + * @param targetString The string to perform the find-replace operation on. + * @param strToReplace The string to search for and replace in the target string. + * @param strToReplaceWith The string to substitute in wherever `stringToReplace` was found. + */ + static void U_EXPORT2 findReplaceInPattern(UnicodeString& targetString, + const UnicodeString& strToReplace, + const UnicodeString& strToReplaceWith); + + /** + * Concat a single date pattern with a time interval pattern, + * set it into the intervalPatterns, while field is time field. + * This is used to handle time interval patterns on skeleton with + * both time and date. Present the date followed by + * the range expression for the time. + * @param format date and time format + * @param datePattern date pattern + * @param field time calendar field: AM_PM, HOUR, MINUTE + * @param status output param set to success/failure code on exit + */ + void concatSingleDate2TimeInterval(UnicodeString& format, + const UnicodeString& datePattern, + UCalendarDateFields field, + UErrorCode& status); + + /** + * check whether a calendar field present in a skeleton. + * @param field calendar field need to check + * @param skeleton given skeleton on which to check the calendar field + * @return true if field present in a skeleton. + */ + static UBool U_EXPORT2 fieldExistsInSkeleton(UCalendarDateFields field, + const UnicodeString& skeleton); + + + /** + * Split interval patterns into 2 part. + * @param intervalPattern interval pattern + * @return the index in interval pattern which split the pattern into 2 part + */ + static int32_t U_EXPORT2 splitPatternInto2Part(const UnicodeString& intervalPattern); + + + /** + * Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info. + * @param field calendar field + * @param intervalPattern interval pattern + */ + void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, + const UnicodeString& intervalPattern); + + + /** + * Break interval patterns as 2 part and save them into pattern info. + * @param field calendar field + * @param intervalPattern interval pattern + * @param laterDateFirst whether later date appear first in interval pattern + */ + void setIntervalPattern(UCalendarDateFields field, + const UnicodeString& intervalPattern, + UBool laterDateFirst); + + + /** + * Set pattern information. + * + * @param field calendar field + * @param firstPart the first part in interval pattern + * @param secondPart the second part in interval pattern + * @param laterDateFirst whether the first date in intervalPattern + * is earlier date or later date + */ + void setPatternInfo(UCalendarDateFields field, + const UnicodeString* firstPart, + const UnicodeString* secondPart, + UBool laterDateFirst); + + /** + * Format 2 Calendars to produce a string. + * Implementation of the similar public format function. + * Must be called with gFormatterMutex already locked. + * + * Note: "fromCalendar" and "toCalendar" are not const, + * since calendar is not const in SimpleDateFormat::format(Calendar&), + * + * @param fromCalendar calendar set to the from date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param toCalendar calendar set to the to date in date interval + * to be formatted into date interval string + * @param appendTo Output parameter to receive result. + * Result is appended to existing contents. + * @param firstIndex 0 if the first output date is fromCalendar; + * 1 if it corresponds to toCalendar; + * -1 if there is only one date printed. + * @param fphandler Handler for field position information. + * The fields will be from the UDateFormatField enum. + * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. + * Caller needs to make sure it is SUCCESS + * at the function entrance + * @return Reference to 'appendTo' parameter. + * @internal (private) + */ + UnicodeString& formatImpl(Calendar& fromCalendar, + Calendar& toCalendar, + UnicodeString& appendTo, + int8_t& firstIndex, + FieldPositionHandler& fphandler, + UErrorCode& status) const ; + + /** Version of formatImpl for DateInterval. */ + UnicodeString& formatIntervalImpl(const DateInterval& dtInterval, + UnicodeString& appendTo, + int8_t& firstIndex, + FieldPositionHandler& fphandler, + UErrorCode& status) const; + + + // from calendar field to pattern letter + static const char16_t fgCalendarFieldToPatternLetter[]; + + + /** + * The interval patterns for this locale. + */ + DateIntervalInfo* fInfo; + + /** + * The DateFormat object used to format single pattern + */ + SimpleDateFormat* fDateFormat; + + /** + * The 2 calendars with the from and to date. + * could re-use the calendar in fDateFormat, + * but keeping 2 calendars make it clear and clean. + */ + Calendar* fFromCalendar; + Calendar* fToCalendar; + + Locale fLocale; + + /** + * Following are interval information relevant (locale) to this formatter. + */ + UnicodeString fSkeleton; + PatternInfo fIntervalPatterns[DateIntervalInfo::kIPI_MAX_INDEX]; + + /** + * Patterns for fallback formatting. + */ + UnicodeString* fDatePattern; + UnicodeString* fTimePattern; + UnicodeString* fDateTimeFormat; + + /** + * Other formatting information + */ + UDisplayContext fCapitalizationContext; +}; + +inline bool +DateIntervalFormat::operator!=(const Format& other) const { + return !operator==(other); +} + +U_NAMESPACE_END + +#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ + +#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ + +#endif // _DTITVFMT_H__ +//eof |