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+.. _mozilla_projects_nss_reference_nss_tools_:_crlutil:
+
+NSS tools : crlutil
+===================
+
+.. container::
+
+ Name
+
+ | crlutil — List, generate, modify, or delete CRLs within the NSS security
+ | database file(s) and list, create, modify or delete certificates entries
+ | in a particular CRL.
+
+ Synopsis
+
+ crlutil [options] `[[arguments]] <arguments>`__
+
+ | STATUS
+ | This documentation is still work in progress. Please contribute to the initial review in
+ Mozilla NSS bug 836477[1]
+
+ Description
+
+ | The Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Management Tool, crlutil, is a
+ | command-line utility that can list, generate, modify, or delete CRLs
+ | within the NSS security database file(s) and list, create, modify or
+ | delete certificates entries in a particular CRL.
+
+ | The key and certificate management process generally begins with creating
+ | keys in the key database, then generating and managing certificates in the
+ | certificate database(see certutil tool) and continues with certificates
+ | expiration or revocation.
+
+ | This document discusses certificate revocation list management. For
+ | information on security module database management, see Using the Security
+ | Module Database Tool. For information on certificate and key database
+ | management, see Using the Certificate Database Tool.
+
+ To run the Certificate Revocation List Management Tool, type the command
+
+ crlutil option [arguments]
+
+ | where options and arguments are combinations of the options and arguments
+ | listed in the following section. Each command takes one option. Each
+ | option may take zero or more arguments. To see a usage string, issue the
+ | command without options, or with the -H option.
+
+ Options and Arguments
+
+ Options
+
+ | Options specify an action. Option arguments modify an action. The options
+ | and arguments for the crlutil command are defined as follows:
+
+ -G
+
+ Create new Certificate Revocation List(CRL).-
+
+ -D
+
+ Delete Certificate Revocation List from cert database.
+
+ -I
+
+ Import a CRL to the cert database
+
+ -E
+
+ Erase all CRLs of specified type from the cert database
+
+ -L
+
+ List existing CRL located in cert database file.
+
+ -M
+
+ | Modify existing CRL which can be located in cert db or in
+ | arbitrary file. If located in file it should be encoded in ASN.1
+ | encode format.
+
+ -G
+
+ Arguments
+
+ Option arguments modify an action and are lowercase.
+
+ -B
+
+ Bypass CA signature checks.
+
+ -P dbprefix
+
+ | Specify the prefix used on the NSS security database files (for
+ | example, my_cert8.db and my_key3.db). This option is provided as a
+ | special case. Changing the names of the certificate and key
+ | databases is not recommended.
+
+ -a
+
+ | Use ASCII format or allow the use of ASCII format for input and
+ | output. This formatting follows RFC #1113.
+
+ -c crl-gen-file
+
+ | Specify script file that will be used to control crl
+ | generation/modification. See crl-cript-file format below. If
+ | options -M|-G is used and -c crl-script-file is not specified,
+ | crlutil will read script data from standard input.
+
+ -d directory
+
+ | Specify the database directory containing the certificate and key
+ | database files. On Unix the Certificate Database Tool defaults to
+ | $HOME/.netscape (that is, ~/.netscape). On Windows NT the default
+ | is the current directory.
+
+ The NSS database files must reside in the same directory.
+
+ -i crl-import-file
+
+ Specify the file which contains the CRL to import
+
+ -f password-file
+
+ | Specify a file that will automatically supply the password to
+ | include in a certificate or to access a certificate database. This
+ | is a plain-text file containing one password. Be sure to prevent
+ | unauthorized access to this file.
+
+ -l algorithm-name
+
+ | Specify a specific signature algorithm. List of possible
+ | algorithms: MD2 \| MD4 \| MD5 \| SHA1 \| SHA256 \| SHA384 \| SHA512
+
+ -n nickname
+
+ | Specify the nickname of a certificate or key to list, create, add
+ | to a database, modify, or validate. Bracket the nickname string
+ | with quotation marks if it contains spaces.
+
+ -o output-file
+
+ | Specify the output file name for new CRL. Bracket the output-file
+ | string with quotation marks if it contains spaces. If this
+ | argument is not used the output destination defaults to standard
+ | output.
+
+ -t crl-type
+
+ | Specify type of CRL. possible types are: 0 - SEC_KRL_TYPE, 1 -
+ | SEC_CRL_TYPE. This option is obsolete
+
+ -u url
+
+ Specify the url.
+
+ CRL Generation script syntax
+
+ CRL generation script file has the following syntax:
+
+ \* Line with comments should have # as a first symbol of a line
+
+ \* Set "this update" or "next update" CRL fields:
+
+ update=YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ nextupdate=YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ
+
+ | Field "next update" is optional. Time should be in GeneralizedTime format
+ | (YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ). For example: 20050204153000Z
+
+ \* Add an extension to a CRL or a crl certificate entry:
+
+ addext extension-name critical/non-critical [arg1[arg2 ...]]
+
+ Where:
+
+ | extension-name: string value of a name of known extensions.
+ | critical/non-critical: is 1 when extension is critical and 0 otherwise.
+ | arg1, arg2: specific to extension type extension parameters
+
+ | addext uses the range that was set earlier by addcert and will install an
+ | extension to every cert entries within the range.
+
+ \* Add certificate entries(s) to CRL:
+
+ addcert range date
+
+ | range: two integer values separated by dash: range of certificates that
+ | will be added by this command. dash is used as a delimiter. Only one cert
+ | will be added if there is no delimiter. date: revocation date of a cert.
+ | Date should be represented in GeneralizedTime format (YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ).
+
+ \* Remove certificate entry(s) from CRL
+
+ rmcert range
+
+ Where:
+
+ | range: two integer values separated by dash: range of certificates that
+ | will be added by this command. dash is used as a delimiter. Only one cert
+ | will be added if there is no delimiter.
+
+ \* Change range of certificate entry(s) in CRL
+
+ range new-range
+
+ Where:
+
+ | new-range: two integer values separated by dash: range of certificates
+ | that will be added by this command. dash is used as a delimiter. Only one
+ | cert will be added if there is no delimiter.
+
+ Implemented Extensions
+
+ | The extensions defined for CRL provide methods for associating additional
+ | attributes with CRLs of theirs entries. For more information see RFC #3280
+
+ \* Add The Authority Key Identifier extension:
+
+ | The authority key identifier extension provides a means of identifying the
+ | public key corresponding to the private key used to sign a CRL.
+
+ authKeyId critical [key-id \| dn cert-serial]
+
+ Where:
+
+ | authKeyIdent: identifies the name of an extension critical: value of 1 of
+ | 0. Should be set to 1 if this extension is critical or 0 otherwise.
+ | key-id: key identifier represented in octet string. dn:: is a CA
+ | distinguished name cert-serial: authority certificate serial number.
+
+ \* Add Issuer Alternative Name extension:
+
+ | The issuer alternative names extension allows additional identities to be
+ | associated with the issuer of the CRL. Defined options include an rfc822
+ | name (electronic mail address), a DNS name, an IP address, and a URI.
+
+ issuerAltNames non-critical name-list
+
+ Where:
+
+ | subjAltNames: identifies the name of an extension should be set to 0 since
+ | this is non-critical extension name-list: comma separated list of names
+
+ \* Add CRL Number extension:
+
+ | The CRL number is a non-critical CRL extension which conveys a
+ | monotonically increasing sequence number for a given CRL scope and CRL
+ | issuer. This extension allows users to easily determine when a particular
+ | CRL supersedes another CRL
+
+ crlNumber non-critical number
+
+ Where:
+
+ | crlNumber: identifies the name of an extension critical: should be set to
+ | 0 since this is non-critical extension number: value of long which
+ | identifies the sequential number of a CRL.
+
+ \* Add Revocation Reason Code extension:
+
+ | The reasonCode is a non-critical CRL entry extension that identifies the
+ | reason for the certificate revocation.
+
+ reasonCode non-critical code
+
+ Where:
+
+ | reasonCode: identifies the name of an extension non-critical: should be
+ | set to 0 since this is non-critical extension code: the following codes
+ | are available:
+
+ | unspecified (0), keyCompromise (1), cACompromise (2), affiliationChanged
+ | (3), superseded (4), cessationOfOperation (5), certificateHold (6),
+ | removeFromCRL (8), privilegeWithdrawn (9), aACompromise (10)
+
+ \* Add Invalidity Date extension:
+
+ | The invalidity date is a non-critical CRL entry extension that provides
+ | the date on which it is known or suspected that the private key was
+ | compromised or that the certificate otherwise became invalid.
+
+ invalidityDate non-critical date
+
+ Where:
+
+ | crlNumber: identifies the name of an extension non-critical: should be set
+ | to 0 since this is non-critical extension date: invalidity date of a cert.
+ | Date should be represented in GeneralizedTime format (YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ).
+
+ Usage
+
+ | The Certificate Revocation List Management Tool's capabilities are grouped
+ | as follows, using these combinations of options and arguments. Options and
+ | arguments in square brackets are optional, those without square brackets
+ | are required.
+
+ | See "Implemented extensions" for more information regarding extensions and
+ | their parameters.
+
+ \* Creating or modifying a CRL:
+
+ crlutil -G|-M -c crl-gen-file -n nickname [-i crl] [-u url] [-d keydir] [-P dbprefix] [-l alg]
+ [-a] [-B]
+
+ |
+ | \* Listing all CRls or a named CRL:
+
+ crlutil -L [-n crl-name] [-d krydir]
+
+ |
+ | \* Deleting CRL from db:
+
+ crlutil -D -n nickname [-d keydir] [-P dbprefix]
+
+ |
+ | \* Erasing CRLs from db:
+
+ crlutil -E [-d keydir] [-P dbprefix]
+
+ |
+ | \* Deleting CRL from db:
+
+ crlutil -D -n nickname [-d keydir] [-P dbprefix]
+
+ |
+ | \* Erasing CRLs from db:
+
+ crlutil -E [-d keydir] [-P dbprefix]
+
+ |
+ | \* Import CRL from file:
+
+ crlutil -I -i crl [-t crlType] [-u url] [-d keydir] [-P dbprefix] [-B]
+
+ |
+ | See also
+
+ certutil(1)
+
+ See Also
+
+ Additional Resources
+
+ | NSS is maintained in conjunction with PKI and security-related projects
+ | through Mozilla dn Fedora. The most closely-related project is Dogtag PKI,
+ | with a project wiki at [1]\ http://pki.fedoraproject.org/wiki/.
+
+ | For information specifically about NSS, the NSS project wiki is located at
+ | [2]\ `http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ <https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/>`__.
+ The NSS site relates
+ | directly to NSS code changes and releases.
+
+ Mailing lists: pki-devel@redhat.com and pki-users@redhat.com
+
+ IRC: Freenode at #dogtag-pki
+
+ Authors
+
+ | The NSS tools were written and maintained by developers with Netscape, Red Hat,
+ | Sun, Oracle, Mozilla, and Google.
+
+ | Authors: Elio Maldonado <emaldona@redhat.com>, Deon Lackey
+ | <dlackey@redhat.com>.
+
+ License
+
+ Licensed under the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
+
+ | If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can
+ | obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+ References
+
+ 1. Mozilla NSS bug 836477 - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836477
+
+ | Visible links
+ | 1. http://pki.fedoraproject.org/wiki/
+ | 2.
+ `http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ <https://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/>`__ \ No newline at end of file