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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
+ * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
+ * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
+ * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
+ * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
+ * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
+ */
+
+// AV1 Set Reference Frame
+// ============================
+//
+// This is an example demonstrating how to overwrite the AV1 encoder's
+// internal reference frame. In the sample we set the last frame to the
+// current frame. This technique could be used to bounce between two cameras.
+//
+// The decoder would also have to set the reference frame to the same value
+// on the same frame, or the video will become corrupt. The 'test_decode'
+// variable is set to 1 in this example that tests if the encoder and decoder
+// results are matching.
+//
+// Usage
+// -----
+// This example encodes a raw video. And the last argument passed in specifies
+// the frame number to update the reference frame on. For example, run
+// examples/aom_cx_set_ref av1 352 288 in.yuv out.ivf 4 30
+// The parameter is parsed as follows:
+//
+//
+// Extra Variables
+// ---------------
+// This example maintains the frame number passed on the command line
+// in the `update_frame_num` variable.
+//
+//
+// Configuration
+// -------------
+//
+// The reference frame is updated on the frame specified on the command
+// line.
+//
+// Observing The Effects
+// ---------------------
+// The encoder and decoder results should be matching when the same reference
+// frame setting operation is done in both encoder and decoder. Otherwise,
+// the encoder/decoder mismatch would be seen.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "aom/aom_decoder.h"
+#include "aom/aom_encoder.h"
+#include "aom/aomcx.h"
+#include "aom_scale/yv12config.h"
+#include "common/tools_common.h"
+#include "common/video_writer.h"
+#include "examples/encoder_util.h"
+
+static const char *exec_name;
+
+void usage_exit() {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Usage: %s <codec> <width> <height> <infile> <outfile> "
+ "<frame> <limit(optional)>\n",
+ exec_name);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void testing_decode(aom_codec_ctx_t *encoder, aom_codec_ctx_t *decoder,
+ unsigned int frame_out, int *mismatch_seen) {
+ aom_image_t enc_img, dec_img;
+
+ if (*mismatch_seen) return;
+
+ /* Get the internal reference frame */
+ if (aom_codec_control(encoder, AV1_GET_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE, &enc_img))
+ die_codec(encoder, "Failed to get encoder reference frame");
+ if (aom_codec_control(decoder, AV1_GET_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE, &dec_img))
+ die_codec(decoder, "Failed to get decoder reference frame");
+
+ if ((enc_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) !=
+ (dec_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH)) {
+ if (enc_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+ aom_image_t enc_hbd_img;
+ aom_img_alloc(&enc_hbd_img, enc_img.fmt - AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
+ enc_img.d_w, enc_img.d_h, 16);
+ aom_img_truncate_16_to_8(&enc_hbd_img, &enc_img);
+ enc_img = enc_hbd_img;
+ }
+ if (dec_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+ aom_image_t dec_hbd_img;
+ aom_img_alloc(&dec_hbd_img, dec_img.fmt - AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
+ dec_img.d_w, dec_img.d_h, 16);
+ aom_img_truncate_16_to_8(&dec_hbd_img, &dec_img);
+ dec_img = dec_hbd_img;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!aom_compare_img(&enc_img, &dec_img)) {
+ int y[4], u[4], v[4];
+ if (enc_img.fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
+ aom_find_mismatch_high(&enc_img, &dec_img, y, u, v);
+ } else {
+ aom_find_mismatch(&enc_img, &dec_img, y, u, v);
+ }
+
+ printf(
+ "Encode/decode mismatch on frame %d at"
+ " Y[%d, %d] {%d/%d},"
+ " U[%d, %d] {%d/%d},"
+ " V[%d, %d] {%d/%d}",
+ frame_out, y[0], y[1], y[2], y[3], u[0], u[1], u[2], u[3], v[0], v[1],
+ v[2], v[3]);
+ *mismatch_seen = 1;
+ }
+
+ aom_img_free(&enc_img);
+ aom_img_free(&dec_img);
+}
+
+static int encode_frame(aom_codec_ctx_t *ecodec, aom_image_t *img,
+ unsigned int frame_in, AvxVideoWriter *writer,
+ int test_decode, aom_codec_ctx_t *dcodec,
+ unsigned int *frame_out, int *mismatch_seen,
+ aom_image_t *ext_ref) {
+ int got_pkts = 0;
+ aom_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
+ const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt = NULL;
+ int got_data;
+ const aom_codec_err_t res = aom_codec_encode(ecodec, img, frame_in, 1, 0);
+ if (res != AOM_CODEC_OK) die_codec(ecodec, "Failed to encode frame");
+
+ got_data = 0;
+
+ while ((pkt = aom_codec_get_cx_data(ecodec, &iter)) != NULL) {
+ got_pkts = 1;
+
+ if (pkt->kind == AOM_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT) {
+ const int keyframe = (pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_FRAME_IS_KEY) != 0;
+
+ if (!(pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_FRAME_IS_FRAGMENT)) {
+ *frame_out += 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!aom_video_writer_write_frame(writer, pkt->data.frame.buf,
+ pkt->data.frame.sz,
+ pkt->data.frame.pts)) {
+ die_codec(ecodec, "Failed to write compressed frame");
+ }
+ printf(keyframe ? "K" : ".");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ got_data = 1;
+
+ // Decode 1 frame.
+ if (test_decode) {
+ if (aom_codec_decode(dcodec, pkt->data.frame.buf,
+ (unsigned int)pkt->data.frame.sz, NULL))
+ die_codec(dcodec, "Failed to decode frame.");
+
+ // Copy out first decoded frame, and use it as reference later.
+ if (*frame_out == 1 && ext_ref != NULL)
+ if (aom_codec_control(dcodec, AV1_COPY_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE, ext_ref))
+ die_codec(dcodec, "Failed to get decoder new frame");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Mismatch checking
+ if (got_data && test_decode) {
+ testing_decode(ecodec, dcodec, *frame_out, mismatch_seen);
+ }
+
+ return got_pkts;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ FILE *infile = NULL;
+ // Encoder
+ aom_codec_ctx_t ecodec;
+ aom_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
+ unsigned int frame_in = 0;
+ aom_image_t raw;
+ aom_image_t raw_shift;
+ aom_image_t ext_ref;
+ aom_codec_err_t res;
+ AvxVideoInfo info;
+ AvxVideoWriter *writer = NULL;
+ const AvxInterface *encoder = NULL;
+ int flags = 0;
+ int allocated_raw_shift = 0;
+ aom_img_fmt_t raw_fmt = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420;
+ aom_img_fmt_t ref_fmt = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420;
+
+ // Test encoder/decoder mismatch.
+ int test_decode = 1;
+ // Decoder
+ aom_codec_ctx_t dcodec;
+ unsigned int frame_out = 0;
+
+ // The frame number to set reference frame on
+ unsigned int update_frame_num = 0;
+ int mismatch_seen = 0;
+
+ const int fps = 30;
+ const int bitrate = 500;
+
+ const char *codec_arg = NULL;
+ const char *width_arg = NULL;
+ const char *height_arg = NULL;
+ const char *infile_arg = NULL;
+ const char *outfile_arg = NULL;
+ const char *update_frame_num_arg = NULL;
+ unsigned int limit = 0;
+ exec_name = argv[0];
+
+ // Clear explicitly, as simply assigning "{ 0 }" generates
+ // "missing-field-initializers" warning in some compilers.
+ memset(&ecodec, 0, sizeof(ecodec));
+ memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
+ memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+
+ if (argc < 7) die("Invalid number of arguments");
+
+ codec_arg = argv[1];
+ width_arg = argv[2];
+ height_arg = argv[3];
+ infile_arg = argv[4];
+ outfile_arg = argv[5];
+ update_frame_num_arg = argv[6];
+
+ encoder = get_aom_encoder_by_name(codec_arg);
+ if (!encoder) die("Unsupported codec.");
+
+ update_frame_num = (unsigned int)strtoul(update_frame_num_arg, NULL, 0);
+ // In AV1, the reference buffers (cm->buffer_pool->frame_bufs[i].buf) are
+ // allocated while calling aom_codec_encode(), thus, setting reference for
+ // 1st frame isn't supported.
+ if (update_frame_num <= 1) {
+ die("Couldn't parse frame number '%s'\n", update_frame_num_arg);
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 7) {
+ limit = (unsigned int)strtoul(argv[7], NULL, 0);
+ if (update_frame_num > limit)
+ die("Update frame number couldn't larger than limit\n");
+ }
+
+ info.codec_fourcc = encoder->fourcc;
+ info.frame_width = (int)strtol(width_arg, NULL, 0);
+ info.frame_height = (int)strtol(height_arg, NULL, 0);
+ info.time_base.numerator = 1;
+ info.time_base.denominator = fps;
+
+ if (info.frame_width <= 0 || info.frame_height <= 0) {
+ die("Invalid frame size: %dx%d", info.frame_width, info.frame_height);
+ }
+
+ // In this test, the bit depth of input video is 8-bit, and the input format
+ // is AOM_IMG_FMT_I420.
+ if (!aom_img_alloc(&raw, raw_fmt, info.frame_width, info.frame_height, 32)) {
+ die("Failed to allocate image.");
+ }
+
+ if (!CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH) ref_fmt |= AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH;
+ // Allocate memory with the border so that it can be used as a reference.
+ if (!aom_img_alloc_with_border(&ext_ref, ref_fmt, info.frame_width,
+ info.frame_height, 32, 8,
+ AOM_BORDER_IN_PIXELS)) {
+ die("Failed to allocate image.");
+ }
+
+ printf("Using %s\n", aom_codec_iface_name(encoder->codec_interface()));
+
+ res = aom_codec_enc_config_default(encoder->codec_interface(), &cfg, 0);
+ if (res) die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to get default codec config.");
+
+ cfg.g_w = info.frame_width;
+ cfg.g_h = info.frame_height;
+ cfg.g_timebase.num = info.time_base.numerator;
+ cfg.g_timebase.den = info.time_base.denominator;
+ cfg.rc_target_bitrate = bitrate;
+ cfg.g_lag_in_frames = 3;
+ cfg.g_bit_depth = AOM_BITS_8;
+
+ flags |= (cfg.g_bit_depth > AOM_BITS_8 || !CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH)
+ ? AOM_CODEC_USE_HIGHBITDEPTH
+ : 0;
+
+ writer = aom_video_writer_open(outfile_arg, kContainerIVF, &info);
+ if (!writer) die("Failed to open %s for writing.", outfile_arg);
+
+ if (!(infile = fopen(infile_arg, "rb")))
+ die("Failed to open %s for reading.", infile_arg);
+
+ if (aom_codec_enc_init(&ecodec, encoder->codec_interface(), &cfg, flags))
+ die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to initialize encoder");
+
+ // Disable alt_ref.
+ if (aom_codec_control(&ecodec, AOME_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF, 0))
+ die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to set enable auto alt ref");
+
+ if (test_decode) {
+ const AvxInterface *decoder = get_aom_decoder_by_name(codec_arg);
+ if (aom_codec_dec_init(&dcodec, decoder->codec_interface(), NULL, 0))
+ die_codec(&dcodec, "Failed to initialize decoder.");
+ }
+
+ // Encode frames.
+ while (aom_img_read(&raw, infile)) {
+ if (limit && frame_in >= limit) break;
+ aom_image_t *frame_to_encode;
+
+ if (!CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH) {
+ // Need to allocate larger buffer to use hbd internal.
+ int input_shift = 0;
+ if (!allocated_raw_shift) {
+ aom_img_alloc(&raw_shift, raw_fmt | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH,
+ info.frame_width, info.frame_height, 32);
+ allocated_raw_shift = 1;
+ }
+ aom_img_upshift(&raw_shift, &raw, input_shift);
+ frame_to_encode = &raw_shift;
+ } else {
+ frame_to_encode = &raw;
+ }
+
+ if (update_frame_num > 1 && frame_out + 1 == update_frame_num) {
+ av1_ref_frame_t ref;
+ ref.idx = 0;
+ ref.use_external_ref = 0;
+ ref.img = ext_ref;
+ // Set reference frame in encoder.
+ if (aom_codec_control(&ecodec, AV1_SET_REFERENCE, &ref))
+ die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to set encoder reference frame");
+ printf(" <SET_REF>");
+
+ // If set_reference in decoder is commented out, the enc/dec mismatch
+ // would be seen.
+ if (test_decode) {
+ ref.use_external_ref = 1;
+ if (aom_codec_control(&dcodec, AV1_SET_REFERENCE, &ref))
+ die_codec(&dcodec, "Failed to set decoder reference frame");
+ }
+ }
+
+ encode_frame(&ecodec, frame_to_encode, frame_in, writer, test_decode,
+ &dcodec, &frame_out, &mismatch_seen, &ext_ref);
+ frame_in++;
+ if (mismatch_seen) break;
+ }
+
+ // Flush encoder.
+ if (!mismatch_seen)
+ while (encode_frame(&ecodec, NULL, frame_in, writer, test_decode, &dcodec,
+ &frame_out, &mismatch_seen, NULL)) {
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+ fclose(infile);
+ printf("Processed %d frames.\n", frame_out);
+
+ if (test_decode) {
+ if (!mismatch_seen)
+ printf("Encoder/decoder results are matching.\n");
+ else
+ printf("Encoder/decoder results are NOT matching.\n");
+ }
+
+ if (test_decode)
+ if (aom_codec_destroy(&dcodec))
+ die_codec(&dcodec, "Failed to destroy decoder");
+
+ if (allocated_raw_shift) aom_img_free(&raw_shift);
+ aom_img_free(&ext_ref);
+ aom_img_free(&raw);
+ if (aom_codec_destroy(&ecodec))
+ die_codec(&ecodec, "Failed to destroy encoder.");
+
+ aom_video_writer_close(writer);
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}