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+// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "lib/extras/dec/apng.h"
+
+// Parts of this code are taken from apngdis, which has the following license:
+/* APNG Disassembler 2.8
+ *
+ * Deconstructs APNG files into individual frames.
+ *
+ * http://apngdis.sourceforge.net
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Max Stepin
+ * maxst at users.sourceforge.net
+ *
+ * zlib license
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+ * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+ * arising from the use of this software.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+ * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+ * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+ * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+ * appreciated but is not required.
+ * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ * misrepresented as being the original software.
+ * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <jxl/codestream_header.h>
+#include <jxl/encode.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "lib/extras/size_constraints.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/byte_order.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/compiler_specific.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/printf_macros.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/scope_guard.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/common.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/sanitizers.h"
+#include "png.h" /* original (unpatched) libpng is ok */
+
+namespace jxl {
+namespace extras {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr unsigned char kExifSignature[6] = {0x45, 0x78, 0x69,
+ 0x66, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+/* hIST chunk tail is not proccesed properly; skip this chunk completely;
+ see https://github.com/glennrp/libpng/pull/413 */
+const png_byte kIgnoredPngChunks[] = {
+ 104, 73, 83, 84, '\0' /* hIST */
+};
+
+// Returns floating-point value from the PNG encoding (times 10^5).
+static double F64FromU32(const uint32_t x) {
+ return static_cast<int32_t>(x) * 1E-5;
+}
+
+Status DecodeSRGB(const unsigned char* payload, const size_t payload_size,
+ JxlColorEncoding* color_encoding) {
+ if (payload_size != 1) return JXL_FAILURE("Wrong sRGB size");
+ // (PNG uses the same values as ICC.)
+ if (payload[0] >= 4) return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid Rendering Intent");
+ color_encoding->white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ color_encoding->primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
+ color_encoding->transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_SRGB;
+ color_encoding->rendering_intent =
+ static_cast<JxlRenderingIntent>(payload[0]);
+ return true;
+}
+
+// If the cICP profile is not fully supported, return false and leave
+// color_encoding unmodified.
+Status DecodeCICP(const unsigned char* payload, const size_t payload_size,
+ JxlColorEncoding* color_encoding) {
+ if (payload_size != 4) return JXL_FAILURE("Wrong cICP size");
+ JxlColorEncoding color_enc = *color_encoding;
+
+ // From https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.273-202107-I/en
+ if (payload[0] == 1) {
+ // IEC 61966-2-1 sRGB
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 4) {
+ // Rec. ITU-R BT.470-6 System M
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[0] = 0.67;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[1] = 0.33;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[0] = 0.21;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[1] = 0.71;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[0] = 0.14;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[1] = 0.08;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.white_point_xy[0] = 0.310;
+ color_enc.white_point_xy[1] = 0.316;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 5) {
+ // Rec. ITU-R BT.1700-0 625 PAL and 625 SECAM
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[0] = 0.64;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[1] = 0.33;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[0] = 0.29;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[1] = 0.60;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[0] = 0.15;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[1] = 0.06;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 6 || payload[0] == 7) {
+ // SMPTE ST 170 (2004) / SMPTE ST 240 (1999)
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[0] = 0.630;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[1] = 0.340;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[0] = 0.310;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[1] = 0.595;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[0] = 0.155;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[1] = 0.070;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 8) {
+ // Generic film (colour filters using Illuminant C)
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[0] = 0.681;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[1] = 0.319;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[0] = 0.243;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[1] = 0.692;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[0] = 0.145;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[1] = 0.049;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.white_point_xy[0] = 0.310;
+ color_enc.white_point_xy[1] = 0.316;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 9) {
+ // Rec. ITU-R BT.2100-2
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_2100;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 10) {
+ // CIE 1931 XYZ
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[0] = 1;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[1] = 0;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[0] = 0;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[1] = 1;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[0] = 0;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[1] = 0;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_E;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 11) {
+ // SMPTE RP 431-2 (2011)
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_P3;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_DCI;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 12) {
+ // SMPTE EG 432-1 (2010)
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_P3;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ } else if (payload[0] == 22) {
+ color_enc.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[0] = 0.630;
+ color_enc.primaries_red_xy[1] = 0.340;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[0] = 0.295;
+ color_enc.primaries_green_xy[1] = 0.605;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[0] = 0.155;
+ color_enc.primaries_blue_xy[1] = 0.077;
+ color_enc.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ } else {
+ JXL_WARNING("Unsupported primaries specified in cICP chunk: %d",
+ static_cast<int>(payload[0]));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (payload[1] == 1 || payload[1] == 6 || payload[1] == 14 ||
+ payload[1] == 15) {
+ // Rec. ITU-R BT.709-6
+ color_enc.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_709;
+ } else if (payload[1] == 4) {
+ // Rec. ITU-R BT.1700-0 625 PAL and 625 SECAM
+ color_enc.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_GAMMA;
+ color_enc.gamma = 1 / 2.2;
+ } else if (payload[1] == 5) {
+ // Rec. ITU-R BT.470-6 System B, G
+ color_enc.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_GAMMA;
+ color_enc.gamma = 1 / 2.8;
+ } else if (payload[1] == 8 || payload[1] == 13 || payload[1] == 16 ||
+ payload[1] == 17 || payload[1] == 18) {
+ // These codes all match the corresponding JXL enum values
+ color_enc.transfer_function = static_cast<JxlTransferFunction>(payload[1]);
+ } else {
+ JXL_WARNING("Unsupported transfer function specified in cICP chunk: %d",
+ static_cast<int>(payload[1]));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (payload[2] != 0) {
+ JXL_WARNING("Unsupported color space specified in cICP chunk: %d",
+ static_cast<int>(payload[2]));
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (payload[3] != 1) {
+ JXL_WARNING("Unsupported full-range flag specified in cICP chunk: %d",
+ static_cast<int>(payload[3]));
+ return false;
+ }
+ // cICP has no rendering intent, so use the default
+ color_enc.rendering_intent = JXL_RENDERING_INTENT_RELATIVE;
+ *color_encoding = color_enc;
+ return true;
+}
+
+Status DecodeGAMA(const unsigned char* payload, const size_t payload_size,
+ JxlColorEncoding* color_encoding) {
+ if (payload_size != 4) return JXL_FAILURE("Wrong gAMA size");
+ color_encoding->transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_GAMMA;
+ color_encoding->gamma = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload));
+ return true;
+}
+
+Status DecodeCHRM(const unsigned char* payload, const size_t payload_size,
+ JxlColorEncoding* color_encoding) {
+ if (payload_size != 32) return JXL_FAILURE("Wrong cHRM size");
+
+ color_encoding->white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_CUSTOM;
+ color_encoding->white_point_xy[0] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 0));
+ color_encoding->white_point_xy[1] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 4));
+
+ color_encoding->primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_CUSTOM;
+ color_encoding->primaries_red_xy[0] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 8));
+ color_encoding->primaries_red_xy[1] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 12));
+ color_encoding->primaries_green_xy[0] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 16));
+ color_encoding->primaries_green_xy[1] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 20));
+ color_encoding->primaries_blue_xy[0] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 24));
+ color_encoding->primaries_blue_xy[1] = F64FromU32(LoadBE32(payload + 28));
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Retrieves XMP and EXIF/IPTC from itext and text.
+class BlobsReaderPNG {
+ public:
+ static Status Decode(const png_text_struct& info, PackedMetadata* metadata) {
+ // We trust these are properly null-terminated by libpng.
+ const char* key = info.key;
+ const char* value = info.text;
+ if (strstr(key, "XML:com.adobe.xmp")) {
+ metadata->xmp.resize(strlen(value)); // safe, see above
+ memcpy(metadata->xmp.data(), value, metadata->xmp.size());
+ }
+
+ std::string type;
+ std::vector<uint8_t> bytes;
+
+ // Handle text chunks annotated with key "Raw profile type ####", with
+ // #### a type, which may contain metadata.
+ const char* kKey = "Raw profile type ";
+ if (strncmp(key, kKey, strlen(kKey)) != 0) return false;
+
+ if (!MaybeDecodeBase16(key, value, &type, &bytes)) {
+ JXL_WARNING("Couldn't parse 'Raw format type' text chunk");
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (type == "exif") {
+ // Remove "Exif\0\0" prefix if present
+ if (bytes.size() >= sizeof kExifSignature &&
+ memcmp(bytes.data(), kExifSignature, sizeof kExifSignature) == 0) {
+ bytes.erase(bytes.begin(), bytes.begin() + sizeof kExifSignature);
+ }
+ if (!metadata->exif.empty()) {
+ JXL_WARNING("overwriting EXIF (%" PRIuS " bytes) with base16 (%" PRIuS
+ " bytes)",
+ metadata->exif.size(), bytes.size());
+ }
+ metadata->exif = std::move(bytes);
+ } else if (type == "iptc") {
+ // TODO (jon): Deal with IPTC in some way
+ } else if (type == "8bim") {
+ // TODO (jon): Deal with 8bim in some way
+ } else if (type == "xmp") {
+ if (!metadata->xmp.empty()) {
+ JXL_WARNING("overwriting XMP (%" PRIuS " bytes) with base16 (%" PRIuS
+ " bytes)",
+ metadata->xmp.size(), bytes.size());
+ }
+ metadata->xmp = std::move(bytes);
+ } else {
+ JXL_WARNING("Unknown type in 'Raw format type' text chunk: %s: %" PRIuS
+ " bytes",
+ type.c_str(), bytes.size());
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Returns false if invalid.
+ static JXL_INLINE Status DecodeNibble(const char c,
+ uint32_t* JXL_RESTRICT nibble) {
+ if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
+ *nibble = 10 + c - 'a';
+ } else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
+ *nibble = c - '0';
+ } else {
+ *nibble = 0;
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Invalid metadata nibble");
+ }
+ JXL_ASSERT(*nibble < 16);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Returns false if invalid.
+ static JXL_INLINE Status DecodeDecimal(const char** pos, const char* end,
+ uint32_t* JXL_RESTRICT value) {
+ size_t len = 0;
+ *value = 0;
+ while (*pos < end) {
+ char next = **pos;
+ if (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
+ *value = (*value * 10) + static_cast<uint32_t>(next - '0');
+ len++;
+ if (len > 8) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Do not consume terminator (non-decimal digit).
+ break;
+ }
+ (*pos)++;
+ }
+ if (len == 0 || len > 8) {
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Failed to parse decimal");
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Parses a PNG text chunk with key of the form "Raw profile type ####", with
+ // #### a type.
+ // Returns whether it could successfully parse the content.
+ // We trust key and encoded are null-terminated because they come from
+ // libpng.
+ static Status MaybeDecodeBase16(const char* key, const char* encoded,
+ std::string* type,
+ std::vector<uint8_t>* bytes) {
+ const char* encoded_end = encoded + strlen(encoded);
+
+ const char* kKey = "Raw profile type ";
+ if (strncmp(key, kKey, strlen(kKey)) != 0) return false;
+ *type = key + strlen(kKey);
+ const size_t kMaxTypeLen = 20;
+ if (type->length() > kMaxTypeLen) return false; // Type too long
+
+ // Header: freeform string and number of bytes
+ // Expected format is:
+ // \n
+ // profile name/description\n
+ // 40\n (the number of bytes after hex-decoding)
+ // 01234566789abcdef....\n (72 bytes per line max).
+ // 012345667\n (last line)
+ const char* pos = encoded;
+
+ if (*(pos++) != '\n') return false;
+ while (pos < encoded_end && *pos != '\n') {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (pos == encoded_end) return false;
+ // We parsed so far a \n, some number of non \n characters and are now
+ // pointing at a \n.
+ if (*(pos++) != '\n') return false;
+ // Skip leading spaces
+ while (pos < encoded_end && *pos == ' ') {
+ pos++;
+ }
+ uint32_t bytes_to_decode = 0;
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(DecodeDecimal(&pos, encoded_end, &bytes_to_decode));
+
+ // We need 2*bytes for the hex values plus 1 byte every 36 values,
+ // plus terminal \n for length.
+ const unsigned long needed_bytes =
+ bytes_to_decode * 2 + 1 + DivCeil(bytes_to_decode, 36);
+ if (needed_bytes != static_cast<size_t>(encoded_end - pos)) {
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Not enough bytes to parse %d bytes in hex",
+ bytes_to_decode);
+ }
+ JXL_ASSERT(bytes->empty());
+ bytes->reserve(bytes_to_decode);
+
+ // Encoding: base16 with newline after 72 chars.
+ // pos points to the \n before the first line of hex values.
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_to_decode; ++i) {
+ if (i % 36 == 0) {
+ if (pos + 1 >= encoded_end) return false; // Truncated base16 1
+ if (*pos != '\n') return false; // Expected newline
+ ++pos;
+ }
+
+ if (pos + 2 >= encoded_end) return false; // Truncated base16 2;
+ uint32_t nibble0, nibble1;
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(DecodeNibble(pos[0], &nibble0));
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(DecodeNibble(pos[1], &nibble1));
+ bytes->push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>((nibble0 << 4) + nibble1));
+ pos += 2;
+ }
+ if (pos + 1 != encoded_end) return false; // Too many encoded bytes
+ if (pos[0] != '\n') return false; // Incorrect metadata terminator
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+constexpr bool isAbc(char c) {
+ return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z');
+}
+
+constexpr uint32_t kId_IHDR = 0x52444849;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_acTL = 0x4C546361;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_fcTL = 0x4C546366;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_IDAT = 0x54414449;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_fdAT = 0x54416466;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_IEND = 0x444E4549;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_cICP = 0x50434963;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_iCCP = 0x50434369;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_sRGB = 0x42475273;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_gAMA = 0x414D4167;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_cHRM = 0x4D524863;
+constexpr uint32_t kId_eXIf = 0x66495865;
+
+struct APNGFrame {
+ std::vector<uint8_t> pixels;
+ std::vector<uint8_t*> rows;
+ unsigned int w, h, delay_num, delay_den;
+};
+
+struct Reader {
+ const uint8_t* next;
+ const uint8_t* last;
+ bool Read(void* data, size_t len) {
+ size_t cap = last - next;
+ size_t to_copy = std::min(cap, len);
+ memcpy(data, next, to_copy);
+ next += to_copy;
+ return (len == to_copy);
+ }
+ bool Eof() { return next == last; }
+};
+
+const unsigned long cMaxPNGSize = 1000000UL;
+const size_t kMaxPNGChunkSize = 1lu << 30; // 1 GB
+
+void info_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr) {
+ png_set_expand(png_ptr);
+ png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr);
+ png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
+ (void)png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
+ png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+}
+
+void row_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep new_row, png_uint_32 row_num,
+ int pass) {
+ APNGFrame* frame = (APNGFrame*)png_get_progressive_ptr(png_ptr);
+ JXL_CHECK(frame);
+ JXL_CHECK(row_num < frame->rows.size());
+ JXL_CHECK(frame->rows[row_num] < frame->pixels.data() + frame->pixels.size());
+ png_progressive_combine_row(png_ptr, frame->rows[row_num], new_row);
+}
+
+inline unsigned int read_chunk(Reader* r, std::vector<uint8_t>* pChunk) {
+ unsigned char len[4];
+ if (r->Read(&len, 4)) {
+ const auto size = png_get_uint_32(len);
+ // Check first, to avoid overflow.
+ if (size > kMaxPNGChunkSize) {
+ JXL_WARNING("APNG chunk size is too big");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pChunk->resize(size + 12);
+ memcpy(pChunk->data(), len, 4);
+ if (r->Read(pChunk->data() + 4, pChunk->size() - 4)) {
+ return LoadLE32(pChunk->data() + 4);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int processing_start(png_structp& png_ptr, png_infop& info_ptr, void* frame_ptr,
+ bool hasInfo, std::vector<uint8_t>& chunkIHDR,
+ std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>& chunksInfo) {
+ unsigned char header[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
+
+ // Cleanup prior decoder, if any.
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, 0);
+ // Just in case. Not all versions on libpng wipe-out the pointers.
+ png_ptr = nullptr;
+ info_ptr = nullptr;
+
+ png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
+ if (!png_ptr || !info_ptr) return 1;
+
+ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png_ptr, 1, kIgnoredPngChunks,
+ (int)sizeof(kIgnoredPngChunks) / 5);
+
+ png_set_crc_action(png_ptr, PNG_CRC_QUIET_USE, PNG_CRC_QUIET_USE);
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn(png_ptr, frame_ptr, info_fn, row_fn, NULL);
+
+ png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, header, 8);
+ png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, chunkIHDR.data(), chunkIHDR.size());
+
+ if (hasInfo) {
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < chunksInfo.size(); i++) {
+ png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, chunksInfo[i].data(),
+ chunksInfo[i].size());
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int processing_data(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr, unsigned char* p,
+ unsigned int size) {
+ if (!png_ptr || !info_ptr) return 1;
+
+ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, p, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int processing_finish(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr,
+ PackedMetadata* metadata) {
+ unsigned char footer[12] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 73, 69, 78, 68, 174, 66, 96, 130};
+
+ if (!png_ptr || !info_ptr) return 1;
+
+ if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ png_process_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, footer, 12);
+ // before destroying: check if we encountered any metadata chunks
+ png_textp text_ptr;
+ int num_text;
+ png_get_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, &text_ptr, &num_text);
+ for (int i = 0; i < num_text; i++) {
+ (void)BlobsReaderPNG::Decode(text_ptr[i], metadata);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+Status DecodeImageAPNG(const Span<const uint8_t> bytes,
+ const ColorHints& color_hints, PackedPixelFile* ppf,
+ const SizeConstraints* constraints) {
+ Reader r;
+ unsigned int id, j, w, h, w0, h0, x0, y0;
+ unsigned int delay_num, delay_den, dop, bop, rowbytes, imagesize;
+ unsigned char sig[8];
+ png_structp png_ptr = nullptr;
+ png_infop info_ptr = nullptr;
+ std::vector<uint8_t> chunk;
+ std::vector<uint8_t> chunkIHDR;
+ std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>> chunksInfo;
+ bool isAnimated = false;
+ bool hasInfo = false;
+ APNGFrame frameRaw = {};
+ uint32_t num_channels;
+ JxlPixelFormat format;
+ unsigned int bytes_per_pixel = 0;
+
+ struct FrameInfo {
+ PackedImage data;
+ uint32_t duration;
+ size_t x0, xsize;
+ size_t y0, ysize;
+ uint32_t dispose_op;
+ uint32_t blend_op;
+ };
+
+ std::vector<FrameInfo> frames;
+
+ // Make sure png memory is released in any case.
+ auto scope_guard = MakeScopeGuard([&]() {
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, 0);
+ // Just in case. Not all versions on libpng wipe-out the pointers.
+ png_ptr = nullptr;
+ info_ptr = nullptr;
+ });
+
+ r = {bytes.data(), bytes.data() + bytes.size()};
+ // Not a PNG => not an error
+ unsigned char png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
+ if (!r.Read(sig, 8) || memcmp(sig, png_signature, 8) != 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ id = read_chunk(&r, &chunkIHDR);
+
+ ppf->info.exponent_bits_per_sample = 0;
+ ppf->info.alpha_exponent_bits = 0;
+ ppf->info.orientation = JXL_ORIENT_IDENTITY;
+
+ ppf->frames.clear();
+
+ bool have_color = false;
+ bool have_cicp = false, have_iccp = false, have_srgb = false;
+ bool errorstate = true;
+ if (id == kId_IHDR && chunkIHDR.size() == 25) {
+ x0 = 0;
+ y0 = 0;
+ delay_num = 1;
+ delay_den = 10;
+ dop = 0;
+ bop = 0;
+
+ w0 = w = png_get_uint_32(chunkIHDR.data() + 8);
+ h0 = h = png_get_uint_32(chunkIHDR.data() + 12);
+ if (w > cMaxPNGSize || h > cMaxPNGSize) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // default settings in case e.g. only gAMA is given
+ ppf->color_encoding.color_space = JXL_COLOR_SPACE_RGB;
+ ppf->color_encoding.white_point = JXL_WHITE_POINT_D65;
+ ppf->color_encoding.primaries = JXL_PRIMARIES_SRGB;
+ ppf->color_encoding.transfer_function = JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_SRGB;
+ ppf->color_encoding.rendering_intent = JXL_RENDERING_INTENT_RELATIVE;
+
+ if (!processing_start(png_ptr, info_ptr, (void*)&frameRaw, hasInfo,
+ chunkIHDR, chunksInfo)) {
+ while (!r.Eof()) {
+ id = read_chunk(&r, &chunk);
+ if (!id) break;
+
+ if (id == kId_acTL && !hasInfo && !isAnimated) {
+ isAnimated = true;
+ ppf->info.have_animation = true;
+ ppf->info.animation.tps_numerator = 1000;
+ ppf->info.animation.tps_denominator = 1;
+ } else if (id == kId_IEND ||
+ (id == kId_fcTL && (!hasInfo || isAnimated))) {
+ if (hasInfo) {
+ if (!processing_finish(png_ptr, info_ptr, &ppf->metadata)) {
+ // Allocates the frame buffer.
+ uint32_t duration = delay_num * 1000 / delay_den;
+ frames.push_back(FrameInfo{PackedImage(w0, h0, format), duration,
+ x0, w0, y0, h0, dop, bop});
+ auto& frame = frames.back().data;
+ for (size_t y = 0; y < h0; ++y) {
+ memcpy(static_cast<uint8_t*>(frame.pixels()) + frame.stride * y,
+ frameRaw.rows[y], bytes_per_pixel * w0);
+ }
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (id == kId_IEND) {
+ errorstate = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (chunk.size() < 34) {
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Received a chunk that is too small (%" PRIuS
+ "B)",
+ chunk.size());
+ }
+ // At this point the old frame is done. Let's start a new one.
+ w0 = png_get_uint_32(chunk.data() + 12);
+ h0 = png_get_uint_32(chunk.data() + 16);
+ x0 = png_get_uint_32(chunk.data() + 20);
+ y0 = png_get_uint_32(chunk.data() + 24);
+ delay_num = png_get_uint_16(chunk.data() + 28);
+ delay_den = png_get_uint_16(chunk.data() + 30);
+ dop = chunk[32];
+ bop = chunk[33];
+
+ if (!delay_den) delay_den = 100;
+
+ if (w0 > cMaxPNGSize || h0 > cMaxPNGSize || x0 > cMaxPNGSize ||
+ y0 > cMaxPNGSize || x0 + w0 > w || y0 + h0 > h || dop > 2 ||
+ bop > 1) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (hasInfo) {
+ memcpy(chunkIHDR.data() + 8, chunk.data() + 12, 8);
+ if (processing_start(png_ptr, info_ptr, (void*)&frameRaw, hasInfo,
+ chunkIHDR, chunksInfo)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (id == kId_IDAT) {
+ // First IDAT chunk means we now have all header info
+ hasInfo = true;
+ JXL_CHECK(w == png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr));
+ JXL_CHECK(h == png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr));
+ int colortype = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+ int png_bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+ ppf->info.bits_per_sample = png_bit_depth;
+ png_color_8p sigbits = NULL;
+ png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sigbits);
+ if (colortype & 1) {
+ // palette will actually be 8-bit regardless of the index bitdepth
+ ppf->info.bits_per_sample = 8;
+ }
+ if (colortype & 2) {
+ ppf->info.num_color_channels = 3;
+ ppf->color_encoding.color_space = JXL_COLOR_SPACE_RGB;
+ if (sigbits && sigbits->red == sigbits->green &&
+ sigbits->green == sigbits->blue)
+ ppf->info.bits_per_sample = sigbits->red;
+ } else {
+ ppf->info.num_color_channels = 1;
+ ppf->color_encoding.color_space = JXL_COLOR_SPACE_GRAY;
+ if (sigbits) ppf->info.bits_per_sample = sigbits->gray;
+ }
+ if (colortype & 4 ||
+ png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
+ ppf->info.alpha_bits = ppf->info.bits_per_sample;
+ if (sigbits) {
+ if (sigbits->alpha &&
+ sigbits->alpha != ppf->info.bits_per_sample) {
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Unsupported alpha bit-depth");
+ }
+ ppf->info.alpha_bits = sigbits->alpha;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ppf->info.alpha_bits = 0;
+ }
+ ppf->color_encoding.color_space =
+ (ppf->info.num_color_channels == 1 ? JXL_COLOR_SPACE_GRAY
+ : JXL_COLOR_SPACE_RGB);
+ ppf->info.xsize = w;
+ ppf->info.ysize = h;
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(VerifyDimensions(constraints, w, h));
+ num_channels =
+ ppf->info.num_color_channels + (ppf->info.alpha_bits ? 1 : 0);
+ format = {
+ /*num_channels=*/num_channels,
+ /*data_type=*/ppf->info.bits_per_sample > 8 ? JXL_TYPE_UINT16
+ : JXL_TYPE_UINT8,
+ /*endianness=*/JXL_BIG_ENDIAN,
+ /*align=*/0,
+ };
+ if (png_bit_depth > 8 && format.data_type == JXL_TYPE_UINT8) {
+ png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
+ }
+ bytes_per_pixel =
+ num_channels * (format.data_type == JXL_TYPE_UINT16 ? 2 : 1);
+ rowbytes = w * bytes_per_pixel;
+ imagesize = h * rowbytes;
+ frameRaw.pixels.resize(imagesize);
+ frameRaw.rows.resize(h);
+ for (j = 0; j < h; j++)
+ frameRaw.rows[j] = frameRaw.pixels.data() + j * rowbytes;
+
+ if (processing_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (id == kId_fdAT && isAnimated) {
+ png_save_uint_32(chunk.data() + 4, chunk.size() - 16);
+ memcpy(chunk.data() + 8, "IDAT", 4);
+ if (processing_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, chunk.data() + 4,
+ chunk.size() - 4)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (id == kId_cICP) {
+ // Color profile chunks: cICP has the highest priority, followed by
+ // iCCP and sRGB (which shouldn't co-exist, but if they do, we use
+ // iCCP), followed finally by gAMA and cHRM.
+ if (DecodeCICP(chunk.data() + 8, chunk.size() - 12,
+ &ppf->color_encoding)) {
+ have_cicp = true;
+ have_color = true;
+ ppf->icc.clear();
+ }
+ } else if (!have_cicp && id == kId_iCCP) {
+ if (processing_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) {
+ JXL_WARNING("Corrupt iCCP chunk");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // TODO(jon): catch special case of PQ and synthesize color encoding
+ // in that case
+ int compression_type;
+ png_bytep profile;
+ png_charp name;
+ png_uint_32 proflen = 0;
+ auto ok = png_get_iCCP(png_ptr, info_ptr, &name, &compression_type,
+ &profile, &proflen);
+ if (ok && proflen) {
+ ppf->icc.assign(profile, profile + proflen);
+ have_color = true;
+ have_iccp = true;
+ } else {
+ // TODO(eustas): JXL_WARNING?
+ }
+ } else if (!have_cicp && !have_iccp && id == kId_sRGB) {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(DecodeSRGB(chunk.data() + 8, chunk.size() - 12,
+ &ppf->color_encoding));
+ have_srgb = true;
+ have_color = true;
+ } else if (!have_cicp && !have_srgb && !have_iccp && id == kId_gAMA) {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(DecodeGAMA(chunk.data() + 8, chunk.size() - 12,
+ &ppf->color_encoding));
+ have_color = true;
+ } else if (!have_cicp && !have_srgb && !have_iccp && id == kId_cHRM) {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(DecodeCHRM(chunk.data() + 8, chunk.size() - 12,
+ &ppf->color_encoding));
+ have_color = true;
+ } else if (id == kId_eXIf) {
+ ppf->metadata.exif.resize(chunk.size() - 12);
+ memcpy(ppf->metadata.exif.data(), chunk.data() + 8,
+ chunk.size() - 12);
+ } else if (!isAbc(chunk[4]) || !isAbc(chunk[5]) || !isAbc(chunk[6]) ||
+ !isAbc(chunk[7])) {
+ break;
+ } else {
+ if (processing_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!hasInfo) {
+ chunksInfo.push_back(chunk);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ApplyColorHints(
+ color_hints, have_color, ppf->info.num_color_channels == 1, ppf));
+ }
+
+ if (errorstate) return false;
+
+ bool has_nontrivial_background = false;
+ bool previous_frame_should_be_cleared = false;
+ enum {
+ DISPOSE_OP_NONE = 0,
+ DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND = 1,
+ DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS = 2,
+ };
+ enum {
+ BLEND_OP_SOURCE = 0,
+ BLEND_OP_OVER = 1,
+ };
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < frames.size(); i++) {
+ auto& frame = frames[i];
+ JXL_ASSERT(frame.data.xsize == frame.xsize);
+ JXL_ASSERT(frame.data.ysize == frame.ysize);
+
+ // Before encountering a DISPOSE_OP_NONE frame, the canvas is filled with 0,
+ // so DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND and DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS are equivalent.
+ if (frame.dispose_op == DISPOSE_OP_NONE) {
+ has_nontrivial_background = true;
+ }
+ bool should_blend = frame.blend_op == BLEND_OP_OVER;
+ bool use_for_next_frame =
+ has_nontrivial_background && frame.dispose_op != DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS;
+ size_t x0 = frame.x0;
+ size_t y0 = frame.y0;
+ size_t xsize = frame.data.xsize;
+ size_t ysize = frame.data.ysize;
+ if (previous_frame_should_be_cleared) {
+ size_t px0 = frames[i - 1].x0;
+ size_t py0 = frames[i - 1].y0;
+ size_t pxs = frames[i - 1].xsize;
+ size_t pys = frames[i - 1].ysize;
+ if (px0 >= x0 && py0 >= y0 && px0 + pxs <= x0 + xsize &&
+ py0 + pys <= y0 + ysize && frame.blend_op == BLEND_OP_SOURCE &&
+ use_for_next_frame) {
+ // If the previous frame is entirely contained in the current frame and
+ // we are using BLEND_OP_SOURCE, nothing special needs to be done.
+ ppf->frames.emplace_back(std::move(frame.data));
+ } else if (px0 == x0 && py0 == y0 && px0 + pxs == x0 + xsize &&
+ py0 + pys == y0 + ysize && use_for_next_frame) {
+ // If the new frame has the same size as the old one, but we are
+ // blending, we can instead just not blend.
+ should_blend = false;
+ ppf->frames.emplace_back(std::move(frame.data));
+ } else if (px0 <= x0 && py0 <= y0 && px0 + pxs >= x0 + xsize &&
+ py0 + pys >= y0 + ysize && use_for_next_frame) {
+ // If the new frame is contained within the old frame, we can pad the
+ // new frame with zeros and not blend.
+ PackedImage new_data(pxs, pys, frame.data.format);
+ memset(new_data.pixels(), 0, new_data.pixels_size);
+ for (size_t y = 0; y < ysize; y++) {
+ size_t bytes_per_pixel =
+ PackedImage::BitsPerChannel(new_data.format.data_type) *
+ new_data.format.num_channels / 8;
+ memcpy(static_cast<uint8_t*>(new_data.pixels()) +
+ new_data.stride * (y + y0 - py0) +
+ bytes_per_pixel * (x0 - px0),
+ static_cast<const uint8_t*>(frame.data.pixels()) +
+ frame.data.stride * y,
+ xsize * bytes_per_pixel);
+ }
+
+ x0 = px0;
+ y0 = py0;
+ xsize = pxs;
+ ysize = pys;
+ should_blend = false;
+ ppf->frames.emplace_back(std::move(new_data));
+ } else {
+ // If all else fails, insert a dummy blank frame with kReplace.
+ PackedImage blank(pxs, pys, frame.data.format);
+ memset(blank.pixels(), 0, blank.pixels_size);
+ ppf->frames.emplace_back(std::move(blank));
+ auto& pframe = ppf->frames.back();
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.crop_x0 = px0;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.crop_y0 = py0;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.xsize = pxs;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.ysize = pys;
+ pframe.frame_info.duration = 0;
+ bool is_full_size = px0 == 0 && py0 == 0 && pxs == ppf->info.xsize &&
+ pys == ppf->info.ysize;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.have_crop = is_full_size ? 0 : 1;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.blend_info.blendmode = JXL_BLEND_REPLACE;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.blend_info.source = 1;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.save_as_reference = 1;
+ ppf->frames.emplace_back(std::move(frame.data));
+ }
+ } else {
+ ppf->frames.emplace_back(std::move(frame.data));
+ }
+
+ auto& pframe = ppf->frames.back();
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.crop_x0 = x0;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.crop_y0 = y0;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.xsize = xsize;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.ysize = ysize;
+ pframe.frame_info.duration = frame.duration;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.blend_info.blendmode =
+ should_blend ? JXL_BLEND_BLEND : JXL_BLEND_REPLACE;
+ bool is_full_size = x0 == 0 && y0 == 0 && xsize == ppf->info.xsize &&
+ ysize == ppf->info.ysize;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.have_crop = is_full_size ? 0 : 1;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.blend_info.source = 1;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.blend_info.alpha = 0;
+ pframe.frame_info.layer_info.save_as_reference = use_for_next_frame ? 1 : 0;
+
+ previous_frame_should_be_cleared =
+ has_nontrivial_background && frame.dispose_op == DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND;
+ }
+ if (ppf->frames.empty()) return JXL_FAILURE("No frames decoded");
+ ppf->frames.back().frame_info.is_last = true;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace extras
+} // namespace jxl