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-rw-r--r--third_party/rust/objc/src/runtime.rs632
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+//! A Rust interface for the functionality of the Objective-C runtime.
+//!
+//! For more information on foreign functions, see Apple's documentation:
+//! <https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/ObjCRuntimeRef/index.html>
+
+use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_uint, c_void};
+use std::ptr;
+use std::str;
+use malloc_buf::MallocBuffer;
+
+use encode;
+use {Encode, Encoding};
+
+/// The Objective-C `BOOL` type.
+///
+/// To convert an Objective-C `BOOL` into a Rust `bool`, compare it with `NO`.
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+pub type BOOL = ::std::os::raw::c_schar;
+/// The equivalent of true for Objective-C's `BOOL` type.
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+pub const YES: BOOL = 1;
+/// The equivalent of false for Objective-C's `BOOL` type.
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "aarch64"))]
+pub const NO: BOOL = 0;
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+pub type BOOL = bool;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+pub const YES: BOOL = true;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+pub const NO: BOOL = false;
+
+/// A type that represents a method selector.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Sel {
+ ptr: *const c_void,
+}
+
+/// A marker type to be embedded into other types just so that they cannot be
+/// constructed externally.
+type PrivateMarker = [u8; 0];
+
+/// A type that represents an instance variable.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Ivar {
+ _priv: PrivateMarker,
+}
+
+/// A type that represents a method in a class definition.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Method {
+ _priv: PrivateMarker,
+}
+
+/// A type that represents an Objective-C class.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Class {
+ _priv: PrivateMarker,
+}
+
+/// A type that represents an Objective-C protocol.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Protocol {
+ _priv: PrivateMarker
+}
+
+/// A type that represents an instance of a class.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Object {
+ _priv: PrivateMarker,
+}
+
+/// A pointer to the start of a method implementation.
+pub type Imp = unsafe extern fn();
+
+#[link(name = "objc", kind = "dylib")]
+extern {
+ pub fn sel_registerName(name: *const c_char) -> Sel;
+ pub fn sel_getName(sel: Sel) -> *const c_char;
+
+ pub fn class_getName(cls: *const Class) -> *const c_char;
+ pub fn class_getSuperclass(cls: *const Class) -> *const Class;
+ pub fn class_getInstanceSize(cls: *const Class) -> usize;
+ pub fn class_getInstanceMethod(cls: *const Class, sel: Sel) -> *const Method;
+ pub fn class_getInstanceVariable(cls: *const Class, name: *const c_char) -> *const Ivar;
+ pub fn class_copyMethodList(cls: *const Class, outCount: *mut c_uint) -> *mut *const Method;
+ pub fn class_copyIvarList(cls: *const Class, outCount: *mut c_uint) -> *mut *const Ivar;
+ pub fn class_addMethod(cls: *mut Class, name: Sel, imp: Imp, types: *const c_char) -> BOOL;
+ pub fn class_addIvar(cls: *mut Class, name: *const c_char, size: usize, alignment: u8, types: *const c_char) -> BOOL;
+ pub fn class_addProtocol(cls: *mut Class, proto: *const Protocol) -> BOOL;
+ pub fn class_conformsToProtocol(cls: *const Class, proto: *const Protocol) -> BOOL;
+ pub fn class_copyProtocolList(cls: *const Class, outCount: *mut c_uint) -> *mut *const Protocol;
+
+ pub fn objc_allocateClassPair(superclass: *const Class, name: *const c_char, extraBytes: usize) -> *mut Class;
+ pub fn objc_disposeClassPair(cls: *mut Class);
+ pub fn objc_registerClassPair(cls: *mut Class);
+
+ pub fn class_createInstance(cls: *const Class, extraBytes: usize) -> *mut Object;
+ pub fn object_dispose(obj: *mut Object) -> *mut Object;
+ pub fn object_getClass(obj: *const Object) -> *const Class;
+
+ pub fn objc_getClassList(buffer: *mut *const Class, bufferLen: c_int) -> c_int;
+ pub fn objc_copyClassList(outCount: *mut c_uint) -> *mut *const Class;
+ pub fn objc_getClass(name: *const c_char) -> *const Class;
+ pub fn objc_getProtocol(name: *const c_char) -> *const Protocol;
+ pub fn objc_copyProtocolList(outCount: *mut c_uint) -> *mut *const Protocol;
+ pub fn objc_allocateProtocol(name: *const c_char) -> *mut Protocol;
+ pub fn objc_registerProtocol(proto: *mut Protocol);
+
+ pub fn objc_autoreleasePoolPush() -> *mut c_void;
+ pub fn objc_autoreleasePoolPop(context: *mut c_void);
+
+ pub fn protocol_addMethodDescription(proto: *mut Protocol, name: Sel, types: *const c_char, isRequiredMethod: BOOL,
+ isInstanceMethod: BOOL);
+ pub fn protocol_addProtocol(proto: *mut Protocol, addition: *const Protocol);
+ pub fn protocol_getName(proto: *const Protocol) -> *const c_char;
+ pub fn protocol_isEqual(proto: *const Protocol, other: *const Protocol) -> BOOL;
+ pub fn protocol_copyProtocolList(proto: *const Protocol, outCount: *mut c_uint) -> *mut *const Protocol;
+ pub fn protocol_conformsToProtocol(proto: *const Protocol, other: *const Protocol) -> BOOL;
+
+ pub fn ivar_getName(ivar: *const Ivar) -> *const c_char;
+ pub fn ivar_getOffset(ivar: *const Ivar) -> isize;
+ pub fn ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar: *const Ivar) -> *const c_char;
+
+ pub fn method_getName(method: *const Method) -> Sel;
+ pub fn method_getImplementation(method: *const Method) -> Imp;
+ pub fn method_copyReturnType(method: *const Method) -> *mut c_char;
+ pub fn method_copyArgumentType(method: *const Method, index: c_uint) -> *mut c_char;
+ pub fn method_getNumberOfArguments(method: *const Method) -> c_uint;
+ pub fn method_setImplementation(method: *mut Method, imp: Imp) -> Imp;
+ pub fn method_exchangeImplementations(m1: *mut Method, m2: *mut Method);
+
+ pub fn objc_retain(obj: *mut Object) -> *mut Object;
+ pub fn objc_release(obj: *mut Object);
+ pub fn objc_autorelease(obj: *mut Object);
+
+ pub fn objc_loadWeakRetained(location: *mut *mut Object) -> *mut Object;
+ pub fn objc_initWeak(location: *mut *mut Object, obj: *mut Object) -> *mut Object;
+ pub fn objc_destroyWeak(location: *mut *mut Object);
+ pub fn objc_copyWeak(to: *mut *mut Object, from: *mut *mut Object);
+}
+
+impl Sel {
+ /// Registers a method with the Objective-C runtime system,
+ /// maps the method name to a selector, and returns the selector value.
+ pub fn register(name: &str) -> Sel {
+ let name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+ unsafe {
+ sel_registerName(name.as_ptr())
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the name of the method specified by self.
+ pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ let name = unsafe {
+ CStr::from_ptr(sel_getName(*self))
+ };
+ str::from_utf8(name.to_bytes()).unwrap()
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps a raw pointer to a selector into a `Sel` object.
+ ///
+ /// This is almost never what you want; use `Sel::register()` instead.
+ #[inline]
+ pub unsafe fn from_ptr(ptr: *const c_void) -> Sel {
+ Sel {
+ ptr: ptr,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a pointer to the raw selector.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const c_void {
+ self.ptr
+ }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Sel {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Sel) -> bool {
+ self.ptr == other.ptr
+ }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Sel { }
+
+// Sel is safe to share across threads because it is immutable
+unsafe impl Sync for Sel { }
+unsafe impl Send for Sel { }
+
+impl Copy for Sel { }
+
+impl Clone for Sel {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Sel { *self }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Sel {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "{}", self.name())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Ivar {
+ /// Returns the name of self.
+ pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ let name = unsafe {
+ CStr::from_ptr(ivar_getName(self))
+ };
+ str::from_utf8(name.to_bytes()).unwrap()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the offset of self.
+ pub fn offset(&self) -> isize {
+ let offset = unsafe {
+ ivar_getOffset(self)
+ };
+ offset as isize
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the `Encoding` of self.
+ pub fn type_encoding(&self) -> Encoding {
+ let encoding = unsafe {
+ CStr::from_ptr(ivar_getTypeEncoding(self))
+ };
+ let s = str::from_utf8(encoding.to_bytes()).unwrap();
+ encode::from_str(s)
+ }
+}
+
+impl Method {
+ /// Returns the name of self.
+ pub fn name(&self) -> Sel {
+ unsafe {
+ method_getName(self)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the `Encoding` of self's return type.
+ pub fn return_type(&self) -> Encoding {
+ unsafe {
+ let encoding = method_copyReturnType(self);
+ encode::from_malloc_str(encoding)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the `Encoding` of a single parameter type of self, or
+ /// `None` if self has no parameter at the given index.
+ pub fn argument_type(&self, index: usize) -> Option<Encoding> {
+ unsafe {
+ let encoding = method_copyArgumentType(self, index as c_uint);
+ if encoding.is_null() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(encode::from_malloc_str(encoding))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of arguments accepted by self.
+ pub fn arguments_count(&self) -> usize {
+ unsafe {
+ method_getNumberOfArguments(self) as usize
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the implementation of self.
+ pub fn implementation(&self) -> Imp {
+ unsafe {
+ method_getImplementation(self)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Class {
+ /// Returns the class definition of a specified class, or `None` if the
+ /// class is not registered with the Objective-C runtime.
+ pub fn get(name: &str) -> Option<&'static Class> {
+ let name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+ unsafe {
+ let cls = objc_getClass(name.as_ptr());
+ if cls.is_null() { None } else { Some(&*cls) }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtains the list of registered class definitions.
+ pub fn classes() -> MallocBuffer<&'static Class> {
+ unsafe {
+ let mut count: c_uint = 0;
+ let classes = objc_copyClassList(&mut count);
+ MallocBuffer::new(classes as *mut _, count as usize).unwrap()
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the total number of registered classes.
+ pub fn classes_count() -> usize {
+ unsafe {
+ objc_getClassList(ptr::null_mut(), 0) as usize
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the name of self.
+ pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ let name = unsafe {
+ CStr::from_ptr(class_getName(self))
+ };
+ str::from_utf8(name.to_bytes()).unwrap()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the superclass of self, or `None` if self is a root class.
+ pub fn superclass(&self) -> Option<&Class> {
+ unsafe {
+ let superclass = class_getSuperclass(self);
+ if superclass.is_null() { None } else { Some(&*superclass) }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the metaclass of self.
+ pub fn metaclass(&self) -> &Class {
+ unsafe {
+ let self_ptr: *const Class = self;
+ &*object_getClass(self_ptr as *const Object)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the size of instances of self.
+ pub fn instance_size(&self) -> usize {
+ unsafe {
+ class_getInstanceSize(self) as usize
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a specified instance method for self, or `None` if self and
+ /// its superclasses do not contain an instance method with the
+ /// specified selector.
+ pub fn instance_method(&self, sel: Sel) -> Option<&Method> {
+ unsafe {
+ let method = class_getInstanceMethod(self, sel);
+ if method.is_null() { None } else { Some(&*method) }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the ivar for a specified instance variable of self, or `None`
+ /// if self has no ivar with the given name.
+ pub fn instance_variable(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&Ivar> {
+ let name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+ unsafe {
+ let ivar = class_getInstanceVariable(self, name.as_ptr());
+ if ivar.is_null() { None } else { Some(&*ivar) }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Describes the instance methods implemented by self.
+ pub fn instance_methods(&self) -> MallocBuffer<&Method> {
+ unsafe {
+ let mut count: c_uint = 0;
+ let methods = class_copyMethodList(self, &mut count);
+ MallocBuffer::new(methods as *mut _, count as usize).unwrap()
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /// Checks whether this class conforms to the specified protocol.
+ pub fn conforms_to(&self, proto: &Protocol) -> bool {
+ unsafe { class_conformsToProtocol(self, proto) == YES }
+ }
+
+ /// Get a list of the protocols to which this class conforms.
+ pub fn adopted_protocols(&self) -> MallocBuffer<&Protocol> {
+ unsafe {
+ let mut count: c_uint = 0;
+ let protos = class_copyProtocolList(self, &mut count);
+ MallocBuffer::new(protos as *mut _, count as usize).unwrap()
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Describes the instance variables declared by self.
+ pub fn instance_variables(&self) -> MallocBuffer<&Ivar> {
+ unsafe {
+ let mut count: c_uint = 0;
+ let ivars = class_copyIvarList(self, &mut count);
+ MallocBuffer::new(ivars as *mut _, count as usize).unwrap()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Class {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Class) -> bool {
+ let self_ptr: *const Class = self;
+ let other_ptr: *const Class = other;
+ self_ptr == other_ptr
+ }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Class { }
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Class {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "{}", self.name())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Protocol {
+ /// Returns the protocol definition of a specified protocol, or `None` if the
+ /// protocol is not registered with the Objective-C runtime.
+ pub fn get(name: &str) -> Option<&'static Protocol> {
+ let name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+ unsafe {
+ let proto = objc_getProtocol(name.as_ptr());
+ if proto.is_null() { None } else { Some(&*proto) }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Obtains the list of registered protocol definitions.
+ pub fn protocols() -> MallocBuffer<&'static Protocol> {
+ unsafe {
+ let mut count: c_uint = 0;
+ let protocols = objc_copyProtocolList(&mut count);
+ MallocBuffer::new(protocols as *mut _, count as usize).unwrap()
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Get a list of the protocols to which this protocol conforms.
+ pub fn adopted_protocols(&self) -> MallocBuffer<&Protocol> {
+ unsafe {
+ let mut count: c_uint = 0;
+ let protocols = protocol_copyProtocolList(self, &mut count);
+ MallocBuffer::new(protocols as *mut _, count as usize).unwrap()
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Checks whether this protocol conforms to the specified protocol.
+ pub fn conforms_to(&self, proto: &Protocol) -> bool {
+ unsafe { protocol_conformsToProtocol(self, proto) == YES }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the name of self.
+ pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+ let name = unsafe {
+ CStr::from_ptr(protocol_getName(self))
+ };
+ str::from_utf8(name.to_bytes()).unwrap()
+ }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Protocol {
+ fn eq(&self, other: &Protocol) -> bool {
+ unsafe { protocol_isEqual(self, other) == YES }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Protocol { }
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Protocol {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "{}", self.name())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Object {
+ /// Returns the class of self.
+ pub fn class(&self) -> &Class {
+ unsafe {
+ &*object_getClass(self)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a reference to the ivar of self with the given name.
+ /// Panics if self has no ivar with the given name.
+ /// Unsafe because the caller must ensure that the ivar is actually
+ /// of type `T`.
+ pub unsafe fn get_ivar<T>(&self, name: &str) -> &T where T: Encode {
+ let offset = {
+ let cls = self.class();
+ match cls.instance_variable(name) {
+ Some(ivar) => {
+ assert!(ivar.type_encoding() == T::encode());
+ ivar.offset()
+ }
+ None => panic!("Ivar {} not found on class {:?}", name, cls),
+ }
+ };
+ let ptr = {
+ let self_ptr: *const Object = self;
+ (self_ptr as *const u8).offset(offset) as *const T
+ };
+ &*ptr
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a mutable reference to the ivar of self with the given name.
+ /// Panics if self has no ivar with the given name.
+ /// Unsafe because the caller must ensure that the ivar is actually
+ /// of type `T`.
+ pub unsafe fn get_mut_ivar<T>(&mut self, name: &str) -> &mut T
+ where T: Encode {
+ let offset = {
+ let cls = self.class();
+ match cls.instance_variable(name) {
+ Some(ivar) => {
+ assert!(ivar.type_encoding() == T::encode());
+ ivar.offset()
+ }
+ None => panic!("Ivar {} not found on class {:?}", name, cls),
+ }
+ };
+ let ptr = {
+ let self_ptr: *mut Object = self;
+ (self_ptr as *mut u8).offset(offset) as *mut T
+ };
+ &mut *ptr
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the value of the ivar of self with the given name.
+ /// Panics if self has no ivar with the given name.
+ /// Unsafe because the caller must ensure that the ivar is actually
+ /// of type `T`.
+ pub unsafe fn set_ivar<T>(&mut self, name: &str, value: T)
+ where T: Encode {
+ *self.get_mut_ivar::<T>(name) = value;
+ }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Object {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "<{:?}: {:p}>", self.class(), self)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use test_utils;
+ use Encode;
+ use super::{Class, Protocol, Sel};
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_ivar() {
+ let cls = test_utils::custom_class();
+ let ivar = cls.instance_variable("_foo").unwrap();
+ assert!(ivar.name() == "_foo");
+ assert!(ivar.type_encoding() == <u32>::encode());
+ assert!(ivar.offset() > 0);
+
+ let ivars = cls.instance_variables();
+ assert!(ivars.len() > 0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_method() {
+ let cls = test_utils::custom_class();
+ let sel = Sel::register("foo");
+ let method = cls.instance_method(sel).unwrap();
+ assert!(method.name().name() == "foo");
+ assert!(method.arguments_count() == 2);
+ assert!(method.return_type() == <u32>::encode());
+ assert!(method.argument_type(1).unwrap() == Sel::encode());
+
+ let methods = cls.instance_methods();
+ assert!(methods.len() > 0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_class() {
+ let cls = test_utils::custom_class();
+ assert!(cls.name() == "CustomObject");
+ assert!(cls.instance_size() > 0);
+ assert!(cls.superclass().is_none());
+
+ assert!(Class::get(cls.name()) == Some(cls));
+
+ let metaclass = cls.metaclass();
+ // The metaclass of a root class is a subclass of the root class
+ assert!(metaclass.superclass().unwrap() == cls);
+
+ let subclass = test_utils::custom_subclass();
+ assert!(subclass.superclass().unwrap() == cls);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_classes() {
+ assert!(Class::classes_count() > 0);
+ let classes = Class::classes();
+ assert!(classes.len() > 0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_protocol() {
+ let proto = test_utils::custom_protocol();
+ assert!(proto.name() == "CustomProtocol");
+ let class = test_utils::custom_class();
+ assert!(class.conforms_to(proto));
+ let class_protocols = class.adopted_protocols();
+ assert!(class_protocols.len() > 0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_protocol_method() {
+ let class = test_utils::custom_class();
+ let result: i32 = unsafe {
+ msg_send![class, addNumber:1 toNumber:2]
+ };
+ assert_eq!(result, 3);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_subprotocols() {
+ let sub_proto = test_utils::custom_subprotocol();
+ let super_proto = test_utils::custom_protocol();
+ assert!(sub_proto.conforms_to(super_proto));
+ let adopted_protocols = sub_proto.adopted_protocols();
+ assert_eq!(adopted_protocols[0], super_proto);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_protocols() {
+ // Ensure that a protocol has been registered on linux
+ let _ = test_utils::custom_protocol();
+
+ let protocols = Protocol::protocols();
+ assert!(protocols.len() > 0);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_object() {
+ let mut obj = test_utils::custom_object();
+ assert!(obj.class() == test_utils::custom_class());
+ let result: u32 = unsafe {
+ obj.set_ivar("_foo", 4u32);
+ *obj.get_ivar("_foo")
+ };
+ assert!(result == 4);
+ }
+}