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+// Copyright 2018-2019 Mozilla
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
+// this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
+// License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+use std::{
+ fs,
+ os::raw::c_uint,
+ path::{Path, PathBuf},
+};
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "db-dup-sort", feature = "db-int-key"))]
+use crate::backend::{BackendDatabaseFlags, DatabaseFlags};
+use crate::{
+ backend::{
+ BackendEnvironment, BackendEnvironmentBuilder, BackendRoCursorTransaction,
+ BackendRwCursorTransaction, SafeModeError,
+ },
+ error::{CloseError, StoreError},
+ readwrite::{Reader, Writer},
+ store::{single::SingleStore, CloseOptions, Options as StoreOptions},
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "db-dup-sort")]
+use crate::store::multi::MultiStore;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "db-int-key")]
+use crate::store::integer::IntegerStore;
+#[cfg(feature = "db-int-key")]
+use crate::store::keys::PrimitiveInt;
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "db-dup-sort", feature = "db-int-key"))]
+use crate::store::integermulti::MultiIntegerStore;
+
+pub static DEFAULT_MAX_DBS: c_uint = 5;
+
+/// Wrapper around an `Environment` (e.g. such as an `LMDB` or `SafeMode` environment).
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Rkv<E> {
+ _path: PathBuf,
+ env: E,
+}
+
+/// Static methods.
+impl<'e, E> Rkv<E>
+where
+ E: BackendEnvironment<'e>,
+{
+ pub fn environment_builder<B>() -> B
+ where
+ B: BackendEnvironmentBuilder<'e, Environment = E>,
+ {
+ B::new()
+ }
+
+ /// Return a new Rkv environment that supports up to `DEFAULT_MAX_DBS` open databases.
+ #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+ pub fn new<B>(path: &Path) -> Result<Rkv<E>, StoreError>
+ where
+ B: BackendEnvironmentBuilder<'e, Environment = E>,
+ {
+ Rkv::with_capacity::<B>(path, DEFAULT_MAX_DBS)
+ }
+
+ /// Return a new Rkv environment that supports the specified number of open databases.
+ pub fn with_capacity<B>(path: &Path, max_dbs: c_uint) -> Result<Rkv<E>, StoreError>
+ where
+ B: BackendEnvironmentBuilder<'e, Environment = E>,
+ {
+ let mut builder = B::new();
+ builder.set_max_dbs(max_dbs);
+
+ // Future: set flags, maximum size, etc. here if necessary.
+ Rkv::from_builder(path, builder)
+ }
+
+ /// Return a new Rkv environment from the provided builder.
+ pub fn from_builder<B>(path: &Path, builder: B) -> Result<Rkv<E>, StoreError>
+ where
+ B: BackendEnvironmentBuilder<'e, Environment = E>,
+ {
+ Ok(Rkv {
+ _path: path.into(),
+ env: builder.open(path).map_err(|e| e.into())?,
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+/// Store creation methods.
+impl<'e, E> Rkv<E>
+where
+ E: BackendEnvironment<'e>,
+{
+ /// Return all created databases.
+ pub fn get_dbs(&self) -> Result<Vec<Option<String>>, StoreError> {
+ self.env.get_dbs().map_err(|e| e.into())
+ }
+
+ /// Create or Open an existing database in (&[u8] -> Single Value) mode.
+ /// Note: that create=true cannot be called concurrently with other operations so if
+ /// you are sure that the database exists, call this with create=false.
+ pub fn open_single<'s, T>(
+ &self,
+ name: T,
+ opts: StoreOptions<E::Flags>,
+ ) -> Result<SingleStore<E::Database>, StoreError>
+ where
+ T: Into<Option<&'s str>>,
+ {
+ self.open(name, opts).map(SingleStore::new)
+ }
+
+ /// Create or Open an existing database in (Integer -> Single Value) mode.
+ /// Note: that create=true cannot be called concurrently with other operations so if
+ /// you are sure that the database exists, call this with create=false.
+ #[cfg(feature = "db-int-key")]
+ pub fn open_integer<'s, T, K>(
+ &self,
+ name: T,
+ mut opts: StoreOptions<E::Flags>,
+ ) -> Result<IntegerStore<E::Database, K>, StoreError>
+ where
+ K: PrimitiveInt,
+ T: Into<Option<&'s str>>,
+ {
+ opts.flags.set(DatabaseFlags::INTEGER_KEY, true);
+ self.open(name, opts).map(IntegerStore::new)
+ }
+
+ /// Create or Open an existing database in (&[u8] -> Multiple Values) mode.
+ /// Note: that create=true cannot be called concurrently with other operations so if
+ /// you are sure that the database exists, call this with create=false.
+ #[cfg(feature = "db-dup-sort")]
+ pub fn open_multi<'s, T>(
+ &self,
+ name: T,
+ mut opts: StoreOptions<E::Flags>,
+ ) -> Result<MultiStore<E::Database>, StoreError>
+ where
+ T: Into<Option<&'s str>>,
+ {
+ opts.flags.set(DatabaseFlags::DUP_SORT, true);
+ self.open(name, opts).map(MultiStore::new)
+ }
+
+ /// Create or Open an existing database in (Integer -> Multiple Values) mode.
+ /// Note: that create=true cannot be called concurrently with other operations so if
+ /// you are sure that the database exists, call this with create=false.
+ #[cfg(all(feature = "db-dup-sort", feature = "db-int-key"))]
+ pub fn open_multi_integer<'s, T, K>(
+ &self,
+ name: T,
+ mut opts: StoreOptions<E::Flags>,
+ ) -> Result<MultiIntegerStore<E::Database, K>, StoreError>
+ where
+ K: PrimitiveInt,
+ T: Into<Option<&'s str>>,
+ {
+ opts.flags.set(DatabaseFlags::INTEGER_KEY, true);
+ opts.flags.set(DatabaseFlags::DUP_SORT, true);
+ self.open(name, opts).map(MultiIntegerStore::new)
+ }
+
+ fn open<'s, T>(&self, name: T, opts: StoreOptions<E::Flags>) -> Result<E::Database, StoreError>
+ where
+ T: Into<Option<&'s str>>,
+ {
+ if opts.create {
+ self.env
+ .create_db(name.into(), opts.flags)
+ .map_err(|e| match e.into() {
+ #[cfg(feature = "lmdb")]
+ StoreError::LmdbError(lmdb::Error::BadRslot) => {
+ StoreError::open_during_transaction()
+ }
+ StoreError::SafeModeError(SafeModeError::DbsIllegalOpen) => {
+ StoreError::open_during_transaction()
+ }
+ e => e,
+ })
+ } else {
+ self.env.open_db(name.into()).map_err(|e| match e.into() {
+ #[cfg(feature = "lmdb")]
+ StoreError::LmdbError(lmdb::Error::BadRslot) => {
+ StoreError::open_during_transaction()
+ }
+ StoreError::SafeModeError(SafeModeError::DbsIllegalOpen) => {
+ StoreError::open_during_transaction()
+ }
+ e => e,
+ })
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Read and write accessors.
+impl<'e, E> Rkv<E>
+where
+ E: BackendEnvironment<'e>,
+{
+ /// Create a read transaction. There can be multiple concurrent readers for an
+ /// environment, up to the maximum specified by LMDB (default 126), and you can open
+ /// readers while a write transaction is active.
+ pub fn read<T>(&'e self) -> Result<Reader<T>, StoreError>
+ where
+ E: BackendEnvironment<'e, RoTransaction = T>,
+ T: BackendRoCursorTransaction<'e, Database = E::Database>,
+ {
+ Ok(Reader::new(self.env.begin_ro_txn().map_err(|e| e.into())?))
+ }
+
+ /// Create a write transaction. There can be only one write transaction active at any
+ /// given time, so trying to create a second one will block until the first is
+ /// committed or aborted.
+ pub fn write<T>(&'e self) -> Result<Writer<T>, StoreError>
+ where
+ E: BackendEnvironment<'e, RwTransaction = T>,
+ T: BackendRwCursorTransaction<'e, Database = E::Database>,
+ {
+ Ok(Writer::new(self.env.begin_rw_txn().map_err(|e| e.into())?))
+ }
+}
+
+/// Other environment methods.
+impl<'e, E> Rkv<E>
+where
+ E: BackendEnvironment<'e>,
+{
+ /// Flush the data buffers to disk. This call is only useful, when the environment was
+ /// open with either `NO_SYNC`, `NO_META_SYNC` or `MAP_ASYNC` (see below). The call is
+ /// not valid if the environment was opened with `READ_ONLY`.
+ ///
+ /// Data is always written to disk when `transaction.commit()` is called, but the
+ /// operating system may keep it buffered. LMDB always flushes the OS buffers upon
+ /// commit as well, unless the environment was opened with `NO_SYNC` or in part
+ /// `NO_META_SYNC`.
+ ///
+ /// `force`: if true, force a synchronous flush. Otherwise if the environment has the
+ /// `NO_SYNC` flag set the flushes will be omitted, and with `MAP_ASYNC` they will
+ /// be asynchronous.
+ pub fn sync(&self, force: bool) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
+ self.env.sync(force).map_err(|e| e.into())
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieve statistics about this environment.
+ ///
+ /// It includes:
+ /// * Page size in bytes
+ /// * B-tree depth
+ /// * Number of internal (non-leaf) pages
+ /// * Number of leaf pages
+ /// * Number of overflow pages
+ /// * Number of data entries
+ pub fn stat(&self) -> Result<E::Stat, StoreError> {
+ self.env.stat().map_err(|e| e.into())
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieve information about this environment.
+ ///
+ /// It includes:
+ /// * Map size in bytes
+ /// * The last used page number
+ /// * The last transaction ID
+ /// * Max number of readers allowed
+ /// * Number of readers in use
+ pub fn info(&self) -> Result<E::Info, StoreError> {
+ self.env.info().map_err(|e| e.into())
+ }
+
+ /// Retrieve the load ratio (# of used pages / total pages) about this environment.
+ ///
+ /// With the formular: (last_page_no - freelist_pages) / total_pages.
+ /// A value of `None` means that the backend doesn't ever need to be resized.
+ pub fn load_ratio(&self) -> Result<Option<f32>, StoreError> {
+ self.env.load_ratio().map_err(|e| e.into())
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the size of the memory map to use for the environment.
+ ///
+ /// This can be used to resize the map when the environment is already open. You can
+ /// also use `Rkv::environment_builder()` to set the map size during the `Rkv`
+ /// initialization.
+ ///
+ /// Note:
+ ///
+ /// * No active transactions allowed when performing resizing in this process. It's up
+ /// to the consumer to enforce that.
+ ///
+ /// * The size should be a multiple of the OS page size. Any attempt to set a size
+ /// smaller than the space already consumed by the environment will be silently
+ /// changed to the current size of the used space.
+ ///
+ /// * In the multi-process case, once a process resizes the map, other processes need
+ /// to either re-open the environment, or call set_map_size with size 0 to update
+ /// the environment. Otherwise, new transaction creation will fail with
+ /// `LmdbError::MapResized`.
+ pub fn set_map_size(&self, size: usize) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
+ self.env.set_map_size(size).map_err(Into::into)
+ }
+
+ /// Closes this environment and optionally deletes all its files from disk. Doesn't
+ /// delete the folder used when opening the environment.
+ pub fn close(self, options: CloseOptions) -> Result<(), CloseError> {
+ let files = self.env.get_files_on_disk();
+ drop(self);
+
+ if options.delete {
+ for file in files {
+ fs::remove_file(file)?;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}