# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html # Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/build-icu-data.xml # # File: Ethi_Latn_Lambdin.txt # Generated from CLDR # ######################################################################## # Lambdin Ge'ez Transliteration # # Lambdin, Thomas Oden. Introduction to Classical Ethiopic (Ge'ez). # United States, Scholars Press, 1978. # # Note: Though while the subject of Lambdin's text is on the Ge'ez language # he provides a table of the syllabary additions made for Amharic # along with their Latin associations. # # Prepared by Daniel Yacob # ######################################################################## # # MINIMAL FILTER: Amharic-Latin # :: [ሀ-፼] ; :: NFD (NFC) ; # ######################################################################## ######################################################################## # # Define All Transformation Variables # ######################################################################## # $ግዕዝ = 'a'; $ካዕብ = 'u'; $ሣልስ = 'i' ; $ራዕብ = 'ā'; $ኃምስ = 'ē' ; $ሳድስ = 'e'; $ሳብዕ = 'o'; # $ሳምን = oa ; Me'en not supported $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ = 'ʷa'; $ዘመደ_ሣልስ = 'ʷi'; $ዘመደ_ካዕብ = 'ʷe'; $ዘመደ_ራዕብ = 'ʷā'; $ዘመደ_ኃምስ = 'ʷē'; $አለፍ = ʾ; # glottal $ዐይን = ʿ; # pharyngeal $ሀ = h ; $ለ = l ; $ሐ = ḥ ; $መ = m ; $ሠ = š ; $ረ = r ; $ሰ = s ; # $ꬁ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ሸ = ś ; # $ⶠ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ቀ = q ; # $ቐ = q\u030C ; not supported in Lambdin $በ = b ; # $ቨ = v ; $ተ = t ; $ቸ = č ; # $ⶨ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ኀ = x ; $ነ = n ; $ኘ = ñ ; $ከ = k ; # $ⷈ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ኸ = ḵ ; # $ⷐ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ወ = w ; $ዘ = z ; $ዠ = ž ; # $ⶰ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration # $ꬑ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $የ = y ; $ደ = d ; # $ዸ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration # $ꬉ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ጀ = j ; $ገ = g ; # $ⷘ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ጘ = ŋ ; $ጠ = ṭ ; $ጨ = č\u0323 ; # $ⶸ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration # $ꬠ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ጰ = p\u0323 ; $ጸ = ṣ ; # $ꬨ = ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration $ፀ = ḍ ; $ፈ = f ; $ፐ = p ; # Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: # http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/2034 $wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; # # ######################################################################## # # Gemination Handling Rules # ######################################################################## # $ጥበቅ = \u135f ; ([ሀ-ሇ]) $ጥበቅ → $ሀ | $1 ; ([ለ-ሏⶀ]) $ጥበቅ → $ለ | $1 ; ([ሐ-ሗ]) $ጥበቅ → $ሐ | $1 ; ([መ-ሟⶁᎀ-ᎃፙ]) $ጥበቅ → $መ | $1 ; ([ሠ-ሧ]) $ጥበቅ → $ሠ | $1 ; ([ረ-ሯⶂፘ]) $ጥበቅ → $ረ | $1 ; ([ሰ-ሷⶃ]) $ጥበቅ → $ሰ | $1 ; # ([ꬁ-ꬆ]) $ጥበቅ → $ꬁ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ሸ-ሿⶄ]) $ጥበቅ → $ሸ | $1 ; # ([ⶠ-ⶦ]) $ጥበቅ → $ⶠ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ቀ-ቍ]) $ጥበቅ → $ቀ | $1 ; # ([ⷀ-ⷆ]) $ጥበቅ → $ⷀ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration # ([ቐ-ቝ]) $ጥበቅ → $ቐ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([በ-ቧⶅᎄ-ᎇ]) $ጥበቅ → $በ | $1 ; # ([ቨ-ቯ]) $ጥበቅ → $ቨ | $1 ; ([ተ-ቷ]) $ጥበቅ → $ተ | $1 ; ([ቸ-ቿ]) $ጥበቅ → $ቸ | $1 ; # ([ⶨ-ⶮ]) $ጥበቅ → $ⶨ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ኀ-ኍ]) $ጥበቅ → $ኀ | $1 ; ([ነ-ኗ]) $ጥበቅ → $ነ | $1 ; ([ኘ-ኟ]) $ጥበቅ → $ኘ | $1 ; ([ከ-ኵ]) $ጥበቅ → $ከ | $1 ; # ([ⷈ-ⷎ]) $ጥበቅ → $ⷈ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ኸ-ዅ]) $ጥበቅ → $ኸ | $1 ; # ([ⷐ-ⷖ]) $ጥበቅ → $ⷐ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ወ-ዏ]) $ጥበቅ → $ወ | $1 ; ([ዘ-ዟⶋ]) $ጥበቅ → $ዘ | $1 ; # ([ꬑ-ꬖ]) $ጥበቅ → $ꬑ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ዠ-ዧ]) $ጥበቅ → $ዠ | $1 ; # ([ⶰ-ⶶ]) $ጥበቅ → $ዠ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([የ-ዯ]) $ጥበቅ → $የ | $1 ; ([ደ-ዷⶌ]) $ጥበቅ → $ደ | $1 ; # ([ዸ-ዿⶍ]) $ጥበቅ → $ዸ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration # ([ꬉ-ꬎ]) $ጥበቅ → $ꬉ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ጀ-ጇⶎ]) $ጥበቅ → $ጀ | $1 ; ([ገ-ጕጏ]) $ጥበቅ → $ገ | $1 ; # ([ⷘ-ⷞ]) $ጥበቅ → $ገ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ጘ-ጟⶓ-ⶖ]) $ጥበቅ → $ጘ | $1 ; ([ጠ-ጧⶏ]) $ጥበቅ → $ጠ | $1 ; ([ጨ-ጯⶐ]) $ጥበቅ → $ጨ | $1 ; # ([ⶸ-ⶾ]) $ጥበቅ → $ⶸ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration # ([ꬠ-ꬦ]) $ጥበቅ → $ꬠ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ጰ-ጷⶑ]) $ጥበቅ → $ጰ | $1 ; ([ጸ-ጿ]) $ጥበቅ → $ጸ | $1 ; # ([ꬨ-ꬮ]) $ጥበቅ → $ꬨ | $1 ; not supported in Lambdin transliteration ([ፀ-ፇ]) $ጥበቅ → $ፀ | $1 ; ([ፈ-ፏፚᎈ-ᎋ]) $ጥበቅ → $ፈ | $1 ; ([ፐ-ፗᎌ-ᎏ]) $ጥበቅ → $ፐ | $1 ; $ጥበቅ → ; # remove any spurious gemination marks # ######################################################################## # Start of Syllabic Transformations ######################################################################## # ሀ → $ሀ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HA ሁ ↔ $ሀ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HU ሂ ↔ $ሀ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HI ሃ → $ሀ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HAA ሄ ↔ $ሀ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HEE ህ}$wordBoundary → $ሀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HE ህ ↔ $ሀ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HE ሆ ↔ $ሀ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HO ህ ← $ሀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HE # ለ ↔ $ለ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LA ሉ ↔ $ለ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LU ሊ ↔ $ለ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LI ላ ↔ $ለ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LAA ሌ ↔ $ለ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LEE ል}$wordBoundary → $ለ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LE ል ↔ $ለ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LE ሎ ↔ $ለ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LO ሏ ↔ $ለ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LWA ል ← $ለ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE LE # ሐ ↔ $ሐ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHA ሑ ↔ $ሐ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHU ሒ ↔ $ሐ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHI ሓ → $ሐ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHAA ሔ ↔ $ሐ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHEE ሕ}$wordBoundary → $ሐ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHE ሕ ↔ $ሐ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHE ሖ ↔ $ሐ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHO ሗ ↔ $ሐ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHWA ሕ ← $ሐ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE HHE # መ ↔ $መ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MA ሙ ↔ $መ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MU ሚ ↔ $መ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MI ማ ↔ $መ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MAA ሜ ↔ $መ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MEE ም}$wordBoundary → $መ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ME ም ↔ $መ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ME ሞ ↔ $መ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MO ሟ ↔ $መ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MWA ፙ ↔ my $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE MYA ም ← $መ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ME # ሠ ↔ $ሠ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZA ሡ ↔ $ሠ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZU ሢ ↔ $ሠ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZI ሣ ↔ $ሠ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZAA ሤ ↔ $ሠ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZEE ሥ}$wordBoundary → $ሠ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZE ሥ ↔ $ሠ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZE ሦ ↔ $ሠ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZO ሧ ↔ $ሠ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZWA ሥ ← $ሠ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SZE # ረ ↔ $ረ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RA ሩ ↔ $ረ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RU ሪ ↔ $ረ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RI ራ ↔ $ረ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RAA ሬ ↔ $ረ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE REE ር}$wordBoundary → $ረ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RE ር ↔ $ረ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RE ሮ ↔ $ረ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RO ሯ ↔ $ረ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RWA ፘ ↔ $ረ $የ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RYA ር ← $ረ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE RE # ሰ ↔ $ሰ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SA ሱ ↔ $ሰ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SU ሲ ↔ $ሰ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SI ሳ ↔ $ሰ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SAA ሴ ↔ $ሰ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SEE ስ}$wordBoundary → $ሰ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SE ስ ↔ $ሰ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SE ሶ ↔ $ሰ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SO ሷ ↔ $ሰ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SWA ስ ← $ሰ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SE # ሸ ↔ $ሸ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHA ሹ ↔ $ሸ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHU ሺ ↔ $ሸ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHI ሻ ↔ $ሸ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHAA ሼ ↔ $ሸ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHEE ሽ}$wordBoundary → $ሸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHE ሽ ↔ $ሸ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHE ሾ ↔ $ሸ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHO ሿ ↔ $ሸ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHWA ሽ ← $ሸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE SHE # # ቐ ↔ $ቐ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHA # ቑ ↔ $ቐ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHU # ቒ ↔ $ቐ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHI # ቓ ↔ $ቐ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHAA # ቔ ↔ $ቐ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHEE # ቕ}$wordBoundary → $ቐ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHE # ቕ ↔ $ቐ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHE # ቖ ↔ $ቐ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHO # ቘ ↔ $ቐ $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWA # ቝ ↔ $ቐ $ዘመደ_ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWE # ቚ ↔ $ቐ $ዘመደ_ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWI # ቛ ↔ $ቐ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWAA # ቜ ↔ $ቐ $ዘመደ_ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHWEE # ቕ ← $ቐ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QHE # ቀ ↔ $ቀ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QA ቁ ↔ $ቀ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QU ቂ ↔ $ቀ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QI ቃ ↔ $ቀ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QAA ቄ ↔ $ቀ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QEE ቅ}$wordBoundary → $ቀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QE ቅ ↔ $ቀ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QE ቆ ↔ $ቀ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QO ቈ ↔ $ቀ $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWA ቍ ↔ $ቀ $ዘመደ_ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWE ቊ ↔ $ቀ $ዘመደ_ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWI ቋ ↔ $ቀ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWAA ቌ ↔ $ቀ $ዘመደ_ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QWEE ቅ ← $ቀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE QE # በ ↔ $በ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BA ቡ ↔ $በ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BU ቢ ↔ $በ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BI ባ ↔ $በ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BAA ቤ ↔ $በ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BEE ብ}$wordBoundary → $በ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BE ብ ↔ $በ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BE ቦ ↔ $በ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BO ቧ ↔ $በ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BWA ብ ← $በ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE BE # # ቨ ↔ $ቨ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VA # ቩ ↔ $ቨ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VU # ቪ ↔ $ቨ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VI # ቫ ↔ $ቨ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VAA # ቬ ↔ $ቨ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VEE # ቭ}$wordBoundary → $ቨ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VE # ቭ ↔ $ቨ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VE # ቮ ↔ $ቨ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VO # ቯ ↔ $ቨ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VWA # ቭ ← $ቨ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE VE # ተ ↔ $ተ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TA ቱ ↔ $ተ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TU ቲ ↔ $ተ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TI ታ ↔ $ተ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TAA ቴ ↔ $ተ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TEE ት}$wordBoundary → $ተ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TE ት ↔ $ተ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ቶ ↔ $ተ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TO ቷ ↔ $ተ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TWA ት ← $ተ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE # ጨ ↔ $ጨ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHA ጩ ↔ $ጨ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHU ጪ ↔ $ጨ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHI ጫ ↔ $ጨ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHAA ጬ ↔ $ጨ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHEE ጭ}$wordBoundary → $ጨ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHE ጭ ↔ $ጨ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHE ጮ ↔ $ጨ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHO ጯ ↔ $ጨ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHWA ጭ ← $ጨ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHE # ቸ ↔ $ቸ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CA ቹ ↔ $ቸ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CU ቺ ↔ $ቸ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CI ቻ ↔ $ቸ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CAA ቼ ↔ $ቸ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CEE ች}$wordBoundary → $ቸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CE ች ↔ $ቸ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CE ቾ ↔ $ቸ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CO ቿ ↔ $ቸ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CWA ች ← $ቸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CE # ኀ → $ኀ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XA ኁ ↔ $ኀ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XU ኂ ↔ $ኀ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XI ኃ ↔ $ኀ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XAA ኄ ↔ $ኀ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XEE ኅ}$wordBoundary → $ኀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XE ኅ ↔ $ኀ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XE ኆ ↔ $ኀ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XO ኈ ↔ $ኀ $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWA ኍ ↔ $ኀ $ዘመደ_ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWE ኊ ↔ $ኀ $ዘመደ_ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWI ኋ ↔ $ኀ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWAA ኌ ↔ $ኀ $ዘመደ_ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XWEE ኅ ← $ኀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE XE # ነ ↔ $ነ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NA ኑ ↔ $ነ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NU ኒ ↔ $ነ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NI ና ↔ $ነ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NAA ኔ ↔ $ነ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NEE ን}$wordBoundary → $ነ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NE ን ↔ $ነ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NE ኖ ↔ $ነ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NO ኗ ↔ $ነ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NWA ን ← $ነ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NE # ኘ ↔ $ኘ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYA ኙ ↔ $ኘ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYU ኚ ↔ $ኘ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYI ኛ ↔ $ኘ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYAA ኜ ↔ $ኘ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYEE ኝ}$wordBoundary → $ኘ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYE ኝ ↔ $ኘ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYE ኞ ↔ $ኘ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYO ኟ ↔ $ኘ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYWA ኝ ← $ኘ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE NYE # $wordBoundary{አ ↔ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL A $wordBoundary{ኡ ↔ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL U $wordBoundary{ኢ ↔ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL I $wordBoundary{ኣ → $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL AA $wordBoundary{ኤ ↔ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL EE $wordBoundary{እ ↔ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL E $wordBoundary{ኦ ↔ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL O $wordBoundary{ኧ ↔ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL WA # አ ↔ $አለፍ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL A ኡ ↔ $አለፍ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL U ኢ ↔ $አለፍ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL I ኣ → $አለፍ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL AA ኤ ↔ $አለፍ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL EE እ ↔ $አለፍ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL E ኦ ↔ $አለፍ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL O ኧ ↔ $አለፍ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GLOTTAL WA # ከ ↔ $ከ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KA ኩ ↔ $ከ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KU ኪ ↔ $ከ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KI ካ ↔ $ከ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KAA ኬ ↔ $ከ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KEE ክ}$wordBoundary → $ከ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KE ክ ↔ $ከ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KE ኮ ↔ $ከ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KO ኰ ↔ $ከ $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWA ኵ ↔ $ከ $ዘመደ_ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWE ኲ ↔ $ከ $ዘመደ_ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWI ኳ ↔ $ከ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWAA ኴ ↔ $ከ $ዘመደ_ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KWEE ክ ← $ከ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KE # ኸ ↔ $ኸ $ግዕዝ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXA ኹ ↔ $ኸ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXU ኺ ↔ $ኸ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXI ኻ ↔ $ኸ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXAA ኼ ↔ $ኸ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXEE ኽ}$wordBoundary → $ኸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXE ኽ ↔ $ኸ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXE ኾ ↔ $ኸ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXO ዀ ↔ $ኸ $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWA ዅ ↔ $ኸ $ዘመደ_ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWE ዂ ↔ $ኸ $ዘመደ_ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWI ዃ ↔ $ኸ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWAA ዄ ↔ $ኸ $ዘመደ_ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXWEE ኽ ← $ኸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE KXE # ወ ↔ $ወ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOግዕዝSYLLABLE WA ዉ ↔ $ወ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WU ዊ ↔ $ወ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WI ዋ ↔ $ወ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WAA ዌ ↔ $ወ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WEE ው}$wordBoundary → $ወ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WE ው ↔ $ወ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WE ዎ ↔ $ወ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WO ው ← $ወ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE WE # ዐ → $ዐይን $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL A ዑ ↔ $ዐይን $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL U ዒ ↔ $ዐይን $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL I ዓ ↔ $ዐይን $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL AA ዔ ↔ $ዐይን $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL EE ዕ ↔ $ዐይን $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL E ዖ ↔ $ዐይን $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHARYNGEAL O # ዘ ↔ $ዘ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZA ዙ ↔ $ዘ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZU ዚ ↔ $ዘ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZI ዛ ↔ $ዘ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZAA ዜ ↔ $ዘ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZEE ዝ}$wordBoundary → $ዘ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZE ዝ ↔ $ዘ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZE ዞ ↔ $ዘ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZO ዟ ↔ $ዘ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZWA ዝ ← $ዘ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZE # ዠ ↔ $ዠ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHA ዡ ↔ $ዠ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHU ዢ ↔ $ዠ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHI ዣ ↔ $ዠ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHAA ዤ ↔ $ዠ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHEE ዥ}$wordBoundary → $ዠ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHE ዥ ↔ $ዠ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHE ዦ ↔ $ዠ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHO ዧ ↔ $ዠ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHWA ዥ ← $ዠ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE ZHE # የ ↔ $የ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YA ዩ ↔ $የ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YU ዪ ↔ $የ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YI ያ ↔ $የ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YAA ዬ ↔ $የ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YEE ይ}$wordBoundary → $የ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YE ይ ↔ $የ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YE ዮ ↔ $የ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YO ይ ← $የ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE YE # ደ ↔ $ደ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DA ዱ ↔ $ደ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DU ዲ ↔ $ደ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DI ዳ ↔ $ደ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DAA ዴ ↔ $ደ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DEE ድ}$wordBoundary → $ደ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DE ድ ↔ $ደ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DE ዶ ↔ $ደ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DO ዷ ↔ $ደ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DWA ድ ← $ደ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE DE # ጀ ↔ $ጀ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JA ጁ ↔ $ጀ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JU ጂ ↔ $ጀ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JI ጃ ↔ $ጀ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JAA ጄ ↔ $ጀ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JEE ጅ}$wordBoundary → $ጀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JE ጅ ↔ $ጀ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JE ጆ ↔ $ጀ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JO ጇ ↔ $ጀ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JWA ጅ ← $ጀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE JE # ገ ↔ $ገ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GA ጉ ↔ $ገ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GU ጊ ↔ $ገ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GI ጋ ↔ $ገ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GAA ጌ ↔ $ገ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GEE ግ}$wordBoundary → $ገ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GE ግ ↔ $ገ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GE ጎ ↔ $ገ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GO ጐ ↔ $ገ $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWA ጕ ↔ $ገ $ዘመደ_ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWE ጒ ↔ $ገ $ዘመደ_ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWI ጓ ↔ $ገ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWAA ጔ ↔ $ገ $ዘመደ_ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GWEE ግ ← $ገ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GE # ጘ ↔ $ጘ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGA ጙ ↔ $ጘ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGU ጚ ↔ $ጘ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGI ጛ ↔ $ጘ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGAA ጜ ↔ $ጘ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGEE ጝ}$wordBoundary → $ጘ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGE ጝ ↔ $ጘ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGE ጞ ↔ $ጘ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGO ⶓ ↔ $ጘ $ዘመደ_ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWA ⶖ ↔ $ጘ $ዘመደ_ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWE ⶔ ↔ $ጘ $ዘመደ_ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWI ጟ ↔ $ጘ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWAA ⶕ ↔ $ጘ $ዘመደ_ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWEE ጝ ← $ጘ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGE # ጠ ↔ $ጠ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THA ጡ ↔ $ጠ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THU ጢ ↔ $ጠ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THI ጣ ↔ $ጠ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THAA ጤ ↔ $ጠ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THEE ጥ}$wordBoundary → $ጠ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THE ጥ ↔ $ጠ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THE ጦ ↔ $ጠ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THO ጧ ↔ $ጠ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THWA ጥ ← $ጠ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE THE # ጰ ↔ $ጰ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHA ጱ ↔ $ጰ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHU ጲ ↔ $ጰ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHI ጳ ↔ $ጰ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHAA ጴ ↔ $ጰ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHEE ጵ}$wordBoundary → $ጰ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHE ጵ ↔ $ጰ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHE ጶ ↔ $ጰ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHO ጷ ↔ $ጰ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHWA ጵ ← $ጰ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PHE # ፀ ↔ $ፀ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZA ፁ ↔ $ፀ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZU ፂ ↔ $ፀ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZI ፃ ↔ $ፀ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZAA ፄ ↔ $ፀ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZEE ፅ}$wordBoundary → $ፀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZE ፅ ↔ $ፀ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZE ፆ ↔ $ፀ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZO ፅ ← $ፀ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TZE # ጸ ↔ $ጸ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSA ጹ ↔ $ጸ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSU ጺ ↔ $ጸ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSI ጻ ↔ $ጸ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSAA ጼ ↔ $ጸ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSEE ጽ}$wordBoundary → $ጸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSE ጽ ↔ $ጸ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSE ጾ ↔ $ጸ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSO ጿ ↔ $ጸ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSWA ጽ ← $ጸ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE TSE # ፈ ↔ $ፈ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FA ፉ ↔ $ፈ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FU ፊ ↔ $ፈ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FI ፋ ↔ $ፈ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FAA ፌ ↔ $ፈ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FEE ፍ}$wordBoundary → $ፈ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FE ፍ ↔ $ፈ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FE ፎ ↔ $ፈ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FO ፏ ↔ $ፈ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FWA ፚ ↔ fy $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FYA ፍ ← $ፈ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE FE # ፐ ↔ $ፐ $ግዕዝ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PA ፑ ↔ $ፐ $ካዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PU ፒ ↔ $ፐ $ሣልስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PI ፓ ↔ $ፐ $ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PAA ፔ ↔ $ፐ $ኃምስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PEE ፕ}$wordBoundary → $ፐ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PE ፕ ↔ $ፐ $ሳድስ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PE ፖ ↔ $ፐ $ሳብዕ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PO ፗ ↔ $ፐ $ዘመደ_ራዕብ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PWA ፕ ← $ፐ ; # ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE PE # ######################################################################## # Start of Numeric Transformations ######################################################################## ፳ ↔ 20 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER TWENTY ፴ ↔ 30 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER THIRTY ፵ ↔ 40 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER FORTY ፶ ↔ 50 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER FIFTY ፷ ↔ 60 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER SIXTY ፸ ↔ 70 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER SEVENTY ፹ ↔ 80 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER EIGHTY ፺ ↔ 90 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER NINETY ፪ ↔ 2 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT TWO ፫ ↔ 3 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT THREE ፬ ↔ 4 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT FOUR ፭ ↔ 5 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT FIVE ፮ ↔ 6 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT SIX ፯ ↔ 7 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT SEVEN ፰ ↔ 8 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT EIGHT ፱ ↔ 9 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT NINE ፼↔ '10,000' ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER TEN HUNDRED # ፲፻ ↔ '1,000' ; ፻ ↔ 100 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER HUNDRED ፲ ↔ 10 ; # ETHIOPIC NUMBER TEN ፩ ↔ 1 ; # ETHIOPIC DIGIT ONE ######################################################################## # Start of Punctuation Transformations ######################################################################## # # Lambdin does not explicitly define punctuation mappings, but some may # be discerned from his text samples. # ። ↔ '.'; ፣ ↔ ','; ፥ → ','; ፦ ↔ ':-'; ፤ ↔ ';'; ፡ ↔ ' : '; ######################################################################## # Inverse Fiter : Latin-Ethiopic ######################################################################## # :: ([-!\u0023',.:<>?`0-9A-Za-z]) ; # ########################################################################