/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ #ifndef jit_RangeAnalysis_h #define jit_RangeAnalysis_h #include "mozilla/Assertions.h" #include "mozilla/Attributes.h" #include "mozilla/DebugOnly.h" #include "mozilla/FloatingPoint.h" #include "mozilla/MathAlgorithms.h" #include #include #include "jit/IonAnalysis.h" #include "jit/IonTypes.h" #include "jit/JitAllocPolicy.h" #include "js/AllocPolicy.h" #include "js/Value.h" #include "js/Vector.h" namespace js { class JS_PUBLIC_API GenericPrinter; namespace jit { class MBasicBlock; class MBinaryBitwiseInstruction; class MBoundsCheck; class MDefinition; class MIRGenerator; class MIRGraph; class MPhi; class MTest; enum class TruncateKind; // An upper bound computed on the number of backedges a loop will take. // This count only includes backedges taken while running Ion code: for OSR // loops, this will exclude iterations that executed in the interpreter or in // baseline compiled code. struct LoopIterationBound : public TempObject { // Loop for which this bound applies. MBasicBlock* header; // Test from which this bound was derived; after executing exactly 'bound' // times this test will exit the loop. Code in the loop body which this // test dominates (will include the backedge) will execute at most 'bound' // times. Other code in the loop will execute at most '1 + Max(bound, 0)' // times. MTest* test; // Symbolic bound computed for the number of backedge executions. The terms // in this bound are all loop invariant. LinearSum boundSum; // Linear sum for the number of iterations already executed, at the start // of the loop header. This will use loop invariant terms and header phis. LinearSum currentSum; LoopIterationBound(MBasicBlock* header, MTest* test, const LinearSum& boundSum, const LinearSum& currentSum) : header(header), test(test), boundSum(boundSum), currentSum(currentSum) {} }; typedef Vector LoopIterationBoundVector; // A symbolic upper or lower bound computed for a term. struct SymbolicBound : public TempObject { private: SymbolicBound(LoopIterationBound* loop, const LinearSum& sum) : loop(loop), sum(sum) {} public: // Any loop iteration bound from which this was derived. // // If non-nullptr, then 'sum' is only valid within the loop body, at // points dominated by the loop bound's test (see LoopIterationBound). // // If nullptr, then 'sum' is always valid. LoopIterationBound* loop; static SymbolicBound* New(TempAllocator& alloc, LoopIterationBound* loop, const LinearSum& sum) { return new (alloc) SymbolicBound(loop, sum); } // Computed symbolic bound, see above. LinearSum sum; void dump(GenericPrinter& out) const; void dump() const; }; class RangeAnalysis { protected: bool blockDominates(MBasicBlock* b, MBasicBlock* b2); void replaceDominatedUsesWith(MDefinition* orig, MDefinition* dom, MBasicBlock* block); protected: MIRGenerator* mir; MIRGraph& graph_; Vector bitops; TempAllocator& alloc() const; public: RangeAnalysis(MIRGenerator* mir, MIRGraph& graph) : mir(mir), graph_(graph) {} [[nodiscard]] bool addBetaNodes(); [[nodiscard]] bool analyze(); [[nodiscard]] bool addRangeAssertions(); [[nodiscard]] bool removeBetaNodes(); [[nodiscard]] bool prepareForUCE(bool* shouldRemoveDeadCode); [[nodiscard]] bool tryRemovingGuards(); [[nodiscard]] bool truncate(); [[nodiscard]] bool removeUnnecessaryBitops(); private: bool canTruncate(MDefinition* def, TruncateKind kind) const; void adjustTruncatedInputs(MDefinition* def); // Any iteration bounds discovered for loops in the graph. LoopIterationBoundVector loopIterationBounds; private: [[nodiscard]] bool analyzeLoop(MBasicBlock* header); LoopIterationBound* analyzeLoopIterationCount(MBasicBlock* header, MTest* test, BranchDirection direction); void analyzeLoopPhi(LoopIterationBound* loopBound, MPhi* phi); [[nodiscard]] bool tryHoistBoundsCheck(MBasicBlock* header, MBoundsCheck* ins); }; class Range : public TempObject { public: // Int32 are signed. INT32_MAX is pow(2,31)-1 and INT32_MIN is -pow(2,31), // so the greatest exponent we need is 31. static const uint16_t MaxInt32Exponent = 31; // UInt32 are unsigned. UINT32_MAX is pow(2,32)-1, so it's the greatest // value that has an exponent of 31. static const uint16_t MaxUInt32Exponent = 31; // Maximal exponenent under which we have no precission loss on double // operations. Double has 52 bits of mantissa, so 2^52+1 cannot be // represented without loss. static const uint16_t MaxTruncatableExponent = mozilla::FloatingPoint::kExponentShift; // Maximum exponent for finite values. static const uint16_t MaxFiniteExponent = mozilla::FloatingPoint::kExponentBias; // An special exponent value representing all non-NaN values. This // includes finite values and the infinities. static const uint16_t IncludesInfinity = MaxFiniteExponent + 1; // An special exponent value representing all possible double-precision // values. This includes finite values, the infinities, and NaNs. static const uint16_t IncludesInfinityAndNaN = UINT16_MAX; // This range class uses int32_t ranges, but has several interfaces which // use int64_t, which either holds an int32_t value, or one of the following // special values which mean a value which is beyond the int32 range, // potentially including infinity or NaN. These special values are // guaranteed to compare greater, and less than, respectively, any int32_t // value. static const int64_t NoInt32UpperBound = int64_t(JSVAL_INT_MAX) + 1; static const int64_t NoInt32LowerBound = int64_t(JSVAL_INT_MIN) - 1; enum FractionalPartFlag : bool { ExcludesFractionalParts = false, IncludesFractionalParts = true }; enum NegativeZeroFlag : bool { ExcludesNegativeZero = false, IncludesNegativeZero = true }; private: // Absolute ranges. // // We represent ranges where the endpoints can be in the set: // {-infty} U [INT_MIN, INT_MAX] U {infty}. A bound of +/- // infty means that the value may have overflowed in that // direction. When computing the range of an integer // instruction, the ranges of the operands can be clamped to // [INT_MIN, INT_MAX], since if they had overflowed they would // no longer be integers. This is important for optimizations // and somewhat subtle. // // N.B.: All of the operations that compute new ranges based // on existing ranges will ignore the hasInt32*Bound_ flags of the // input ranges; that is, they implicitly clamp the ranges of // the inputs to [INT_MIN, INT_MAX]. Therefore, while our range might // be unbounded (and could overflow), when using this information to // propagate through other ranges, we disregard this fact; if that code // executes, then the overflow did not occur, so we may safely assume // that the range is [INT_MIN, INT_MAX] instead. // // To facilitate this trick, we maintain the invariants that: // 1) hasInt32LowerBound_ == false implies lower_ == JSVAL_INT_MIN // 2) hasInt32UpperBound_ == false implies upper_ == JSVAL_INT_MAX // // As a second and less precise range analysis, we represent the maximal // exponent taken by a value. The exponent is calculated by taking the // absolute value and looking at the position of the highest bit. All // exponent computation have to be over-estimations of the actual result. On // the Int32 this over approximation is rectified. MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR int32_t lower_; MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR int32_t upper_; MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR bool hasInt32LowerBound_; MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR bool hasInt32UpperBound_; MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR FractionalPartFlag canHaveFractionalPart_ : 1; MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR NegativeZeroFlag canBeNegativeZero_ : 1; MOZ_INIT_OUTSIDE_CTOR uint16_t max_exponent_; // Any symbolic lower or upper bound computed for this term. const SymbolicBound* symbolicLower_; const SymbolicBound* symbolicUpper_; // This function simply makes several MOZ_ASSERTs to verify the internal // consistency of this range. void assertInvariants() const { // Basic sanity :). MOZ_ASSERT(lower_ <= upper_); // When hasInt32LowerBound_ or hasInt32UpperBound_ are false, we set // lower_ and upper_ to these specific values as it simplifies the // implementation in some places. MOZ_ASSERT_IF(!hasInt32LowerBound_, lower_ == JSVAL_INT_MIN); MOZ_ASSERT_IF(!hasInt32UpperBound_, upper_ == JSVAL_INT_MAX); // max_exponent_ must be one of three possible things. MOZ_ASSERT(max_exponent_ <= MaxFiniteExponent || max_exponent_ == IncludesInfinity || max_exponent_ == IncludesInfinityAndNaN); // Forbid the max_exponent_ field from implying better bounds for // lower_/upper_ fields. We have to add 1 to the max_exponent_ when // canHaveFractionalPart_ is true in order to accomodate // fractional offsets. For example, 2147483647.9 is greater than // INT32_MAX, so a range containing that value will have // hasInt32UpperBound_ set to false, however that value also has // exponent 30, which is strictly less than MaxInt32Exponent. For // another example, 1.9 has an exponent of 0 but requires upper_ to be // at least 2, which has exponent 1. mozilla::DebugOnly adjustedExponent = max_exponent_ + (canHaveFractionalPart_ ? 1 : 0); MOZ_ASSERT_IF(!hasInt32LowerBound_ || !hasInt32UpperBound_, adjustedExponent >= MaxInt32Exponent); MOZ_ASSERT(adjustedExponent >= mozilla::FloorLog2(mozilla::Abs(upper_))); MOZ_ASSERT(adjustedExponent >= mozilla::FloorLog2(mozilla::Abs(lower_))); // The following are essentially static assertions, but FloorLog2 isn't // trivially suitable for constexpr :(. MOZ_ASSERT(mozilla::FloorLog2(JSVAL_INT_MIN) == MaxInt32Exponent); MOZ_ASSERT(mozilla::FloorLog2(JSVAL_INT_MAX) == 30); MOZ_ASSERT(mozilla::FloorLog2(UINT32_MAX) == MaxUInt32Exponent); MOZ_ASSERT(mozilla::FloorLog2(0) == 0); } // Set the lower_ and hasInt32LowerBound_ values. void setLowerInit(int64_t x) { if (x > JSVAL_INT_MAX) { lower_ = JSVAL_INT_MAX; hasInt32LowerBound_ = true; } else if (x < JSVAL_INT_MIN) { lower_ = JSVAL_INT_MIN; hasInt32LowerBound_ = false; } else { lower_ = int32_t(x); hasInt32LowerBound_ = true; } } // Set the upper_ and hasInt32UpperBound_ values. void setUpperInit(int64_t x) { if (x > JSVAL_INT_MAX) { upper_ = JSVAL_INT_MAX; hasInt32UpperBound_ = false; } else if (x < JSVAL_INT_MIN) { upper_ = JSVAL_INT_MIN; hasInt32UpperBound_ = true; } else { upper_ = int32_t(x); hasInt32UpperBound_ = true; } } // Compute the least exponent value that would be compatible with the // values of lower() and upper(). // // Note: // exponent of JSVAL_INT_MIN == 31 // exponent of JSVAL_INT_MAX == 30 uint16_t exponentImpliedByInt32Bounds() const { // The number of bits needed to encode |max| is the power of 2 plus one. uint32_t max = std::max(mozilla::Abs(lower()), mozilla::Abs(upper())); uint16_t result = mozilla::FloorLog2(max); MOZ_ASSERT(result == (max == 0 ? 0 : mozilla::ExponentComponent(double(max)))); return result; } // When converting a range which contains fractional values to a range // containing only integers, the old max_exponent_ value may imply a better // lower and/or upper bound than was previously available, because they no // longer need to be conservative about fractional offsets and the ends of // the range. // // Given an exponent value and pointers to the lower and upper bound values, // this function refines the lower and upper bound values to the tighest // bound for integer values implied by the exponent. static void refineInt32BoundsByExponent(uint16_t e, int32_t* l, bool* lb, int32_t* h, bool* hb) { if (e < MaxInt32Exponent) { // pow(2, max_exponent_+1)-1 to compute a maximum absolute value. int32_t limit = (uint32_t(1) << (e + 1)) - 1; *h = std::min(*h, limit); *l = std::max(*l, -limit); *hb = true; *lb = true; } } // If the value of any of the fields implies a stronger possible value for // any other field, update that field to the stronger value. The range must // be completely valid before and it is guaranteed to be kept valid. void optimize() { assertInvariants(); if (hasInt32Bounds()) { // Examine lower() and upper(), and if they imply a better exponent // bound than max_exponent_, set that value as the new // max_exponent_. uint16_t newExponent = exponentImpliedByInt32Bounds(); if (newExponent < max_exponent_) { max_exponent_ = newExponent; assertInvariants(); } // If we have a completely precise range, the value is an integer, // since we can only represent integers. if (canHaveFractionalPart_ && lower_ == upper_) { canHaveFractionalPart_ = ExcludesFractionalParts; assertInvariants(); } } // If the range doesn't include zero, it doesn't include negative zero. if (canBeNegativeZero_ && !canBeZero()) { canBeNegativeZero_ = ExcludesNegativeZero; assertInvariants(); } } // Set the range fields to the given raw values. void rawInitialize(int32_t l, bool lb, int32_t h, bool hb, FractionalPartFlag canHaveFractionalPart, NegativeZeroFlag canBeNegativeZero, uint16_t e) { lower_ = l; upper_ = h; hasInt32LowerBound_ = lb; hasInt32UpperBound_ = hb; canHaveFractionalPart_ = canHaveFractionalPart; canBeNegativeZero_ = canBeNegativeZero; max_exponent_ = e; optimize(); } // Construct a range from the given raw values. Range(int32_t l, bool lb, int32_t h, bool hb, FractionalPartFlag canHaveFractionalPart, NegativeZeroFlag canBeNegativeZero, uint16_t e) : symbolicLower_(nullptr), symbolicUpper_(nullptr) { rawInitialize(l, lb, h, hb, canHaveFractionalPart, canBeNegativeZero, e); } public: Range() : symbolicLower_(nullptr), symbolicUpper_(nullptr) { setUnknown(); } Range(int64_t l, int64_t h, FractionalPartFlag canHaveFractionalPart, NegativeZeroFlag canBeNegativeZero, uint16_t e) : symbolicLower_(nullptr), symbolicUpper_(nullptr) { set(l, h, canHaveFractionalPart, canBeNegativeZero, e); } Range(const Range& other) : lower_(other.lower_), upper_(other.upper_), hasInt32LowerBound_(other.hasInt32LowerBound_), hasInt32UpperBound_(other.hasInt32UpperBound_), canHaveFractionalPart_(other.canHaveFractionalPart_), canBeNegativeZero_(other.canBeNegativeZero_), max_exponent_(other.max_exponent_), symbolicLower_(nullptr), symbolicUpper_(nullptr) { assertInvariants(); } // Construct a range from the given MDefinition. This differs from the // MDefinition's range() method in that it describes the range of values // *after* any bailout checks. explicit Range(const MDefinition* def); static Range* NewInt32Range(TempAllocator& alloc, int32_t l, int32_t h) { return new (alloc) Range(l, h, ExcludesFractionalParts, ExcludesNegativeZero, MaxInt32Exponent); } // Construct an int32 range containing just i. This is just a convenience // wrapper around NewInt32Range. static Range* NewInt32SingletonRange(TempAllocator& alloc, int32_t i) { return NewInt32Range(alloc, i, i); } static Range* NewUInt32Range(TempAllocator& alloc, uint32_t l, uint32_t h) { // For now, just pass them to the constructor as int64_t values. // They'll become unbounded if they're not in the int32_t range. return new (alloc) Range(l, h, ExcludesFractionalParts, ExcludesNegativeZero, MaxUInt32Exponent); } // Construct a range containing values >= l and <= h. Note that this // function treats negative zero as equal to zero, as >= and <= do. If the // range includes zero, it is assumed to include negative zero too. static Range* NewDoubleRange(TempAllocator& alloc, double l, double h) { if (std::isnan(l) && std::isnan(h)) { return nullptr; } Range* r = new (alloc) Range(); r->setDouble(l, h); return r; } // Construct the strictest possible range containing d, or null if d is NaN. // This function treats negative zero as distinct from zero, since this // makes the strictest possible range containin zero a range which // contains one value rather than two. static Range* NewDoubleSingletonRange(TempAllocator& alloc, double d) { if (std::isnan(d)) { return nullptr; } Range* r = new (alloc) Range(); r->setDoubleSingleton(d); return r; } void dump(GenericPrinter& out) const; void dump() const; [[nodiscard]] bool update(const Range* other); // Unlike the other operations, unionWith is an in-place // modification. This is to avoid a bunch of useless extra // copying when chaining together unions when handling Phi // nodes. void unionWith(const Range* other); static Range* intersect(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs, bool* emptyRange); static Range* add(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* sub(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* mul(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* and_(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* or_(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* xor_(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* not_(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* op); static Range* lsh(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, int32_t c); static Range* rsh(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, int32_t c); static Range* ursh(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, int32_t c); static Range* lsh(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* rsh(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* ursh(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* abs(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* op); static Range* min(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* max(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); static Range* floor(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* op); static Range* ceil(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* op); static Range* sign(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* op); static Range* NaNToZero(TempAllocator& alloc, const Range* op); [[nodiscard]] static bool negativeZeroMul(const Range* lhs, const Range* rhs); bool isUnknownInt32() const { return isInt32() && lower() == INT32_MIN && upper() == INT32_MAX; } bool isUnknown() const { return !hasInt32LowerBound_ && !hasInt32UpperBound_ && canHaveFractionalPart_ && canBeNegativeZero_ && max_exponent_ == IncludesInfinityAndNaN; } bool hasInt32LowerBound() const { return hasInt32LowerBound_; } bool hasInt32UpperBound() const { return hasInt32UpperBound_; } // Test whether the value is known to be within [INT32_MIN,INT32_MAX]. // Note that this does not necessarily mean the value is an integer. bool hasInt32Bounds() const { return hasInt32LowerBound() && hasInt32UpperBound(); } // Test whether the value is known to be representable as an int32. bool isInt32() const { return hasInt32Bounds() && !canHaveFractionalPart_ && !canBeNegativeZero_; } // Test whether the given value is known to be either 0 or 1. bool isBoolean() const { return lower() >= 0 && upper() <= 1 && !canHaveFractionalPart_ && !canBeNegativeZero_; } bool canHaveRoundingErrors() const { return canHaveFractionalPart_ || canBeNegativeZero_ || max_exponent_ >= MaxTruncatableExponent; } // Test if an integer x belongs to the range. bool contains(int32_t x) const { return x >= lower_ && x <= upper_; } // Test whether the range contains zero (of either sign). bool canBeZero() const { return contains(0); } // Test whether the range contains NaN values. bool canBeNaN() const { return max_exponent_ == IncludesInfinityAndNaN; } // Test whether the range contains infinities or NaN values. bool canBeInfiniteOrNaN() const { return max_exponent_ >= IncludesInfinity; } FractionalPartFlag canHaveFractionalPart() const { return canHaveFractionalPart_; } NegativeZeroFlag canBeNegativeZero() const { return canBeNegativeZero_; } uint16_t exponent() const { MOZ_ASSERT(!canBeInfiniteOrNaN()); return max_exponent_; } uint16_t numBits() const { return exponent() + 1; // 2^0 -> 1 } // Return the lower bound. Asserts that the value has an int32 bound. int32_t lower() const { MOZ_ASSERT(hasInt32LowerBound()); return lower_; } // Return the upper bound. Asserts that the value has an int32 bound. int32_t upper() const { MOZ_ASSERT(hasInt32UpperBound()); return upper_; } // Test whether all values in this range can are finite and negative. bool isFiniteNegative() const { return upper_ < 0 && !canBeInfiniteOrNaN(); } // Test whether all values in this range can are finite and non-negative. bool isFiniteNonNegative() const { return lower_ >= 0 && !canBeInfiniteOrNaN(); } // Test whether a value in this range can possibly be a finite // negative value. Note that "negative zero" is not considered negative. bool canBeFiniteNegative() const { return lower_ < 0; } // Test whether a value in this range can possibly be a finite // non-negative value. bool canBeFiniteNonNegative() const { return upper_ >= 0; } // Test whether a value in this range can have the sign bit set (not // counting NaN, where the sign bit is meaningless). bool canHaveSignBitSet() const { return !hasInt32LowerBound() || canBeFiniteNegative() || canBeNegativeZero(); } // Set this range to have a lower bound not less than x. void refineLower(int32_t x) { assertInvariants(); hasInt32LowerBound_ = true; lower_ = std::max(lower_, x); optimize(); } // Set this range to have an upper bound not greater than x. void refineUpper(int32_t x) { assertInvariants(); hasInt32UpperBound_ = true; upper_ = std::min(upper_, x); optimize(); } // Set this range to exclude negative zero. void refineToExcludeNegativeZero() { assertInvariants(); canBeNegativeZero_ = ExcludesNegativeZero; optimize(); } void setInt32(int32_t l, int32_t h) { hasInt32LowerBound_ = true; hasInt32UpperBound_ = true; lower_ = l; upper_ = h; canHaveFractionalPart_ = ExcludesFractionalParts; canBeNegativeZero_ = ExcludesNegativeZero; max_exponent_ = exponentImpliedByInt32Bounds(); assertInvariants(); } // Set this range to include values >= l and <= h. Note that this // function treats negative zero as equal to zero, as >= and <= do. If the // range includes zero, it is assumed to include negative zero too. void setDouble(double l, double h); // Set this range to the narrowest possible range containing d. // This function treats negative zero as distinct from zero, since this // makes the narrowest possible range containin zero a range which // contains one value rather than two. void setDoubleSingleton(double d); void setUnknown() { set(NoInt32LowerBound, NoInt32UpperBound, IncludesFractionalParts, IncludesNegativeZero, IncludesInfinityAndNaN); MOZ_ASSERT(isUnknown()); } void set(int64_t l, int64_t h, FractionalPartFlag canHaveFractionalPart, NegativeZeroFlag canBeNegativeZero, uint16_t e) { max_exponent_ = e; canHaveFractionalPart_ = canHaveFractionalPart; canBeNegativeZero_ = canBeNegativeZero; setLowerInit(l); setUpperInit(h); optimize(); } // Make the lower end of this range at least INT32_MIN, and make // the upper end of this range at most INT32_MAX. void clampToInt32(); // If this range exceeds int32_t range, at either or both ends, change // it to int32_t range. Otherwise do nothing. void wrapAroundToInt32(); // If this range exceeds [0, 32) range, at either or both ends, change // it to the [0, 32) range. Otherwise do nothing. void wrapAroundToShiftCount(); // If this range exceeds [0, 1] range, at either or both ends, change // it to the [0, 1] range. Otherwise do nothing. void wrapAroundToBoolean(); const SymbolicBound* symbolicLower() const { return symbolicLower_; } const SymbolicBound* symbolicUpper() const { return symbolicUpper_; } void setSymbolicLower(SymbolicBound* bound) { symbolicLower_ = bound; } void setSymbolicUpper(SymbolicBound* bound) { symbolicUpper_ = bound; } }; } // namespace jit } // namespace js #endif /* jit_RangeAnalysis_h */