/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
 * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80:
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "vm/InternalThreadPool.h"

#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"

#include "js/ProfilingCategory.h"
#include "js/ProfilingStack.h"
#include "threading/Thread.h"
#include "util/NativeStack.h"
#include "vm/HelperThreadState.h"
#include "vm/JSContext.h"

// We want our default stack size limit to be approximately 2MB, to be safe, but
// expect most threads to use much less. On Linux, however, requesting a stack
// of 2MB or larger risks the kernel allocating an entire 2MB huge page for it
// on first access, which we do not want. To avoid this possibility, we subtract
// 2 standard VM page sizes from our default.
static const uint32_t kDefaultHelperStackSize = 2048 * 1024 - 2 * 4096;

// TSan enforces a minimum stack size that's just slightly larger than our
// default helper stack size.  It does this to store blobs of TSan-specific
// data on each thread's stack.  Unfortunately, that means that even though
// we'll actually receive a larger stack than we requested, the effective
// usable space of that stack is significantly less than what we expect.
// To offset TSan stealing our stack space from underneath us, double the
// default.
//
// Note that we don't need this for ASan/MOZ_ASAN because ASan doesn't
// require all the thread-specific state that TSan does.
#if defined(MOZ_TSAN)
static const uint32_t HELPER_STACK_SIZE = 2 * kDefaultHelperStackSize;
#else
static const uint32_t HELPER_STACK_SIZE = kDefaultHelperStackSize;
#endif

// These macros are identical in function to the same-named ones in
// GeckoProfiler.h, but they are defined separately because SpiderMonkey can't
// use GeckoProfiler.h.
#define PROFILER_RAII_PASTE(id, line) id##line
#define PROFILER_RAII_EXPAND(id, line) PROFILER_RAII_PASTE(id, line)
#define PROFILER_RAII PROFILER_RAII_EXPAND(raiiObject, __LINE__)
#define AUTO_PROFILER_LABEL(label, categoryPair) \
  HelperThread::AutoProfilerLabel PROFILER_RAII( \
      this, label, JS::ProfilingCategoryPair::categoryPair)

using namespace js;

namespace js {

class HelperThread {
  Thread thread;

  /*
   * The profiling thread for this helper thread, which can be used to push
   * and pop label frames.
   * This field being non-null indicates that this thread has been registered
   * and needs to be unregistered at shutdown.
   */
  ProfilingStack* profilingStack = nullptr;

 public:
  HelperThread();
  [[nodiscard]] bool init(InternalThreadPool* pool);

  ThreadId threadId() { return thread.get_id(); }

  void join();

  static void ThreadMain(InternalThreadPool* pool, HelperThread* helper);
  void threadLoop(InternalThreadPool* pool);

  void ensureRegisteredWithProfiler();
  void unregisterWithProfilerIfNeeded();

 private:
  struct AutoProfilerLabel {
    AutoProfilerLabel(HelperThread* helperThread, const char* label,
                      JS::ProfilingCategoryPair categoryPair);
    ~AutoProfilerLabel();

   private:
    ProfilingStack* profilingStack;
  };
};

}  // namespace js

InternalThreadPool* InternalThreadPool::Instance = nullptr;

/* static */ InternalThreadPool& InternalThreadPool::Get() {
  MOZ_ASSERT(IsInitialized());
  return *Instance;
}

/* static */
bool InternalThreadPool::Initialize(size_t threadCount,
                                    AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  if (IsInitialized()) {
    return true;
  }

  auto instance = MakeUnique<InternalThreadPool>();
  if (!instance) {
    return false;
  }

  if (!instance->ensureThreadCount(threadCount, lock)) {
    instance->shutDown(lock);
    return false;
  }

  Instance = instance.release();
  HelperThreadState().setDispatchTaskCallback(DispatchTask, threadCount,
                                              HELPER_STACK_SIZE, lock);
  return true;
}

bool InternalThreadPool::ensureThreadCount(size_t threadCount,
                                           AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(threads(lock).length() < threadCount);

  if (!threads(lock).reserve(threadCount)) {
    return false;
  }

  while (threads(lock).length() < threadCount) {
    auto thread = js::MakeUnique<HelperThread>();
    if (!thread || !thread->init(this)) {
      return false;
    }

    threads(lock).infallibleEmplaceBack(std::move(thread));
  }

  return true;
}

size_t InternalThreadPool::threadCount(const AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  return threads(lock).length();
}

/* static */
void InternalThreadPool::ShutDown(AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(HelperThreadState().isTerminating(lock));

  Get().shutDown(lock);
  js_delete(Instance);
  Instance = nullptr;
}

void InternalThreadPool::shutDown(AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(!terminating);
  terminating = true;

  notifyAll(lock);

  for (auto& thread : threads(lock)) {
    AutoUnlockHelperThreadState unlock(lock);
    thread->join();
  }
}

inline HelperThreadVector& InternalThreadPool::threads(
    const AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  return threads_.ref();
}
inline const HelperThreadVector& InternalThreadPool::threads(
    const AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) const {
  return threads_.ref();
}

size_t InternalThreadPool::sizeOfIncludingThis(
    mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf,
    const AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) const {
  return sizeof(InternalThreadPool) +
         threads(lock).sizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf);
}

/* static */
void InternalThreadPool::DispatchTask(JS::DispatchReason reason) {
  Get().dispatchTask(reason);
}

void InternalThreadPool::dispatchTask(JS::DispatchReason reason) {
  gHelperThreadLock.assertOwnedByCurrentThread();
  queuedTasks++;
  if (reason == JS::DispatchReason::NewTask) {
    wakeup.notify_one();
  } else {
    // We're called from a helper thread right before returning to
    // HelperThread::threadLoop. There we will check queuedTasks so there's no
    // need to wake up any threads.
    MOZ_ASSERT(reason == JS::DispatchReason::FinishedTask);
    MOZ_ASSERT(!TlsContext.get(), "we should be on a helper thread");
  }
}

void InternalThreadPool::notifyAll(const AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  wakeup.notify_all();
}

void InternalThreadPool::wait(AutoLockHelperThreadState& lock) {
  wakeup.wait_for(lock, mozilla::TimeDuration::Forever());
}

HelperThread::HelperThread()
    : thread(Thread::Options().setStackSize(HELPER_STACK_SIZE)) {}

bool HelperThread::init(InternalThreadPool* pool) {
  return thread.init(HelperThread::ThreadMain, pool, this);
}

void HelperThread::join() { thread.join(); }

/* static */
void HelperThread::ThreadMain(InternalThreadPool* pool, HelperThread* helper) {
  ThisThread::SetName("JS Helper");

  helper->ensureRegisteredWithProfiler();
  helper->threadLoop(pool);
  helper->unregisterWithProfilerIfNeeded();
}

void HelperThread::ensureRegisteredWithProfiler() {
  if (profilingStack) {
    return;
  }

  // Note: To avoid dead locks, we should not hold on the helper thread lock
  // while calling this function. This is safe because the registerThread field
  // is a WriteOnceData<> type stored on the global helper tread state.
  JS::RegisterThreadCallback callback = HelperThreadState().registerThread;
  if (callback) {
    profilingStack =
        callback("JS Helper", reinterpret_cast<void*>(GetNativeStackBase()));
  }
}

void HelperThread::unregisterWithProfilerIfNeeded() {
  if (!profilingStack) {
    return;
  }

  // Note: To avoid dead locks, we should not hold on the helper thread lock
  // while calling this function. This is safe because the unregisterThread
  // field is a WriteOnceData<> type stored on the global helper tread state.
  JS::UnregisterThreadCallback callback = HelperThreadState().unregisterThread;
  if (callback) {
    callback();
    profilingStack = nullptr;
  }
}

HelperThread::AutoProfilerLabel::AutoProfilerLabel(
    HelperThread* helperThread, const char* label,
    JS::ProfilingCategoryPair categoryPair)
    : profilingStack(helperThread->profilingStack) {
  if (profilingStack) {
    profilingStack->pushLabelFrame(label, nullptr, this, categoryPair);
  }
}

HelperThread::AutoProfilerLabel::~AutoProfilerLabel() {
  if (profilingStack) {
    profilingStack->pop();
  }
}

void HelperThread::threadLoop(InternalThreadPool* pool) {
  MOZ_ASSERT(CanUseExtraThreads());

  AutoLockHelperThreadState lock;

  while (!pool->terminating) {
    if (pool->queuedTasks != 0) {
      pool->queuedTasks--;
      HelperThreadState().runOneTask(lock);
      continue;
    }

    AUTO_PROFILER_LABEL("HelperThread::threadLoop::wait", IDLE);
    pool->wait(lock);
  }
}