/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

/**
 * MODULE NOTES:
 * @update  gess 4/1/98
 *
 * The scanner is a low-level service class that knows
 * how to consume characters out of an (internal) stream.
 * This class also offers a series of utility methods
 * that most tokenizers want, such as readUntil()
 * and SkipWhitespace().
 */

#ifndef SCANNER
#define SCANNER

#include "nsCharsetSource.h"
#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsIParser.h"
#include "mozilla/Encoding.h"
#include "nsScannerString.h"
#include "mozilla/CheckedInt.h"

class nsReadEndCondition {
 public:
  const char16_t* mChars;
  char16_t mFilter;
  explicit nsReadEndCondition(const char16_t* aTerminateChars);

 private:
  nsReadEndCondition(const nsReadEndCondition& aOther);  // No copying
  void operator=(const nsReadEndCondition& aOther);      // No assigning
};

class nsScanner final {
  using Encoding = mozilla::Encoding;
  template <typename T>
  using NotNull = mozilla::NotNull<T>;

 public:
  /**
   *  Use this constructor for the XML fragment parsing case
   */
  nsScanner(const nsAString& anHTMLString, bool aIncremental);

  /**
   *  Use this constructor if you want i/o to be based on
   *  a file (therefore a stream) or just data you provide via Append().
   */
  explicit nsScanner(nsIURI* aURI);

  ~nsScanner();

  /**
   *  retrieve next char from internal input stream
   *
   *  @update  gess 3/25/98
   *  @param   ch is the char to accept new value
   *  @return  error code reflecting read status
   */
  nsresult GetChar(char16_t& ch);

  /**
   *  Records current offset position in input stream. This allows us
   *  to back up to this point if the need should arise, such as when
   *  tokenization gets interrupted.
   *
   *  @update  gess 5/12/98
   *  @param
   *  @return
   */
  int32_t Mark(void);

  /**
   *  Resets current offset position of input stream to marked position.
   *  This allows us to back up to this point if the need should arise,
   *  such as when tokenization gets interrupted.
   *  NOTE: IT IS REALLY BAD FORM TO CALL RELEASE WITHOUT CALLING MARK FIRST!
   *
   *  @update  gess 5/12/98
   *  @param
   *  @return
   */
  void RewindToMark(void);

  /**
   *
   *
   *  @update  harishd 01/12/99
   *  @param
   *  @return
   */
  bool UngetReadable(const nsAString& aBuffer);

  /**
   *
   *
   *  @update  gess 5/13/98
   *  @param
   *  @return
   */
  nsresult Append(const nsAString& aBuffer);

  /**
   *
   *
   *  @update  gess 5/21/98
   *  @param
   *  @return
   */
  nsresult Append(const char* aBuffer, uint32_t aLen);

  /**
   *  Call this to copy bytes out of the scanner that have not yet been consumed
   *  by the tokenization process.
   *
   *  @update  gess 5/12/98
   *  @param   aCopyBuffer is where the scanner buffer will be copied to
   *  @return  true if OK or false on OOM
   */
  bool CopyUnusedData(nsString& aCopyBuffer);

  /**
   *  Retrieve the URI of the file that the scanner is reading from.
   *  In some cases, it's just a given name, because the scanner isn't
   *  really reading from a file.
   */
  nsIURI* GetURI(void) const { return mURI; }

  static void SelfTest();

  /**
   *  Use this setter to change the scanner's unicode decoder
   *
   *  @update  ftang 3/02/99
   *  @param   aCharset a normalized (alias resolved) charset name
   *  @param   aCharsetSource- where the charset info came from
   *  @return
   */
  nsresult SetDocumentCharset(NotNull<const Encoding*> aEncoding,
                              int32_t aSource);

  void BindSubstring(nsScannerSubstring& aSubstring,
                     const nsScannerIterator& aStart,
                     const nsScannerIterator& aEnd);
  void CurrentPosition(nsScannerIterator& aPosition);
  void EndReading(nsScannerIterator& aPosition);
  void SetPosition(nsScannerIterator& aPosition, bool aTruncate = false);

  /**
   * Internal method used to cause the internal buffer to
   * be filled with data.
   *
   * @update  gess4/3/98
   */
  bool IsIncremental(void) { return mIncremental; }
  void SetIncremental(bool anIncrValue) { mIncremental = anIncrValue; }

 protected:
  void AppendToBuffer(nsScannerString::Buffer* aBuffer);
  bool AppendToBuffer(const nsAString& aStr) {
    nsScannerString::Buffer* buf = nsScannerString::AllocBufferFromString(aStr);
    if (!buf) return false;
    AppendToBuffer(buf);
    return true;
  }

  mozilla::UniquePtr<nsScannerString> mSlidingBuffer;
  nsScannerIterator mCurrentPosition;  // The position we will next read from in
                                       // the scanner buffer
  nsScannerIterator
      mMarkPosition;  // The position last marked (we may rewind to here)
  nsScannerIterator mEndPosition;  // The current end of the scanner buffer
  nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> mURI;
  bool mIncremental;
  int32_t mCharsetSource = kCharsetUninitialized;
  nsCString mCharset;
  mozilla::UniquePtr<mozilla::Decoder> mUnicodeDecoder;

 private:
  nsScanner& operator=(const nsScanner&);  // Not implemented.
};

#endif