// Copyright 2019-2020 Mozilla Foundation. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use std::slice;
use std::str;
use std::ffi::CStr;
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Read;
use std::os::raw::c_char;
use std::str::Utf8Error;

use memmap2::Mmap;

use super::Hyphenator;

/// Opaque type representing a hyphenation dictionary loaded from a file,
/// for use in FFI function signatures.
pub struct HyphDic;

/// Opaque type representing a compiled dictionary in a memory buffer.
pub struct CompiledData;

// Helper to convert word and hyphen buffer parameters from raw C pointer/length
// pairs to the Rust types expected by mapped_hyph.
unsafe fn params_from_c<'a>(word: *const c_char, word_len: u32,
                            hyphens: *mut u8, hyphens_len: u32) ->
        (Result<&'a str, Utf8Error>, &'a mut [u8]) {
    (str::from_utf8(slice::from_raw_parts(word as *const u8, word_len as usize)),
     slice::from_raw_parts_mut(hyphens, hyphens_len as usize))
}

/// C-callable function to load a hyphenation dictionary from a file at `path`.
///
/// Returns null on failure.
///
/// This does not fully validate that the file contains usable hyphenation
/// data, it only opens the file (read-only) and mmap's it into memory, and
/// does some minimal sanity-checking that it *might* be valid.
///
/// The returned `HyphDic` must be released with `mapped_hyph_free_dictionary`.
///
/// # Safety
/// The given `path` must be a valid pointer to a NUL-terminated (C-style)
/// string.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_load_dictionary(path: *const c_char) -> *const HyphDic {
    let path_str = match CStr::from_ptr(path).to_str() {
        Ok(str) => str,
        Err(_) => return std::ptr::null(),
    };
    let hyph = Box::new(match super::load_file(path_str) {
        Some(dic) => dic,
        _ => return std::ptr::null(),
    });
    Box::into_raw(hyph) as *const HyphDic
}

/// C-callable function to free a hyphenation dictionary
/// that was loaded by `mapped_hyph_load_dictionary`.
///
/// # Safety
/// The `dic` parameter must be a `HyphDic` pointer obtained from
/// `mapped_hyph_load_dictionary`, and not previously freed.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_free_dictionary(dic: *mut HyphDic) {
    Box::from_raw(dic);
}

/// C-callable function to find hyphenation values for a given `word`,
/// using a dictionary loaded via `mapped_hyph_load_dictionary`.
///
/// The `word` must be UTF-8-encoded, and is `word_len` bytes (not characters)
/// long.
///
/// Caller must supply the `hyphens` output buffer for results; its size is
/// given in `hyphens_len`.
/// It should be at least `word_len` elements long.
///
/// Returns -1 if `word` is not valid UTF-8, or the output `hyphens` buffer is
/// too small.
/// Otherwise returns the number of potential hyphenation positions found.
///
/// # Panics
/// This function may panic if the given dictionary is not valid.
///
/// # Safety
/// The `dic` parameter must be a `HyphDic` pointer obtained from
/// `mapped_hyph_load_dictionary`.
///
/// The `word` and `hyphens` parameter must be valid pointers to memory buffers
/// of at least the respective sizes `word_len` and `hyphens_len`.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_find_hyphen_values_dic(dic: *const HyphDic,
                                                            word: *const c_char, word_len: u32,
                                                            hyphens: *mut u8, hyphens_len: u32) -> i32 {
    if word_len > hyphens_len {
        return -1;
    }
    let (word_str, hyphen_buf) = params_from_c(word, word_len, hyphens, hyphens_len);
    if word_str.is_err() {
        return -1;
    }
    Hyphenator::new(&*(dic as *const Mmap))
        .find_hyphen_values(word_str.unwrap(), hyphen_buf) as i32
}

/// C-callable function to find hyphenation values for a given `word`,
/// using a dictionary loaded and owned by the caller.
///
/// The dictionary is supplied as a raw memory buffer `dic_buf` of size
/// `dic_len`.
///
/// The `word` must be UTF-8-encoded, and is `word_len` bytes (not characters)
/// long.
///
/// Caller must supply the `hyphens` output buffer for results; its size is
/// given in `hyphens_len`.
/// It should be at least `word_len` elements long.
///
/// Returns -1 if `word` is not valid UTF-8, or the output `hyphens` buffer is
/// too small.
/// Otherwise returns the number of potential hyphenation positions found.
///
/// # Panics
/// This function may panic if the given dictionary is not valid.
///
/// # Safety
/// The `dic_buf` parameter must be a valid pointer to a memory block of size
/// at least `dic_len`.
///
/// The `word` and `hyphens` parameter must be valid pointers to memory buffers
/// of at least the respective sizes `word_len` and `hyphens_len`.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_find_hyphen_values_raw(dic_buf: *const u8, dic_len: u32,
                                                            word: *const c_char, word_len: u32,
                                                            hyphens: *mut u8, hyphens_len: u32) -> i32 {
    if word_len > hyphens_len {
        return -1;
    }
    let (word_str, hyphen_buf) = params_from_c(word, word_len, hyphens, hyphens_len);
    if word_str.is_err() {
        return -1;
    }
    Hyphenator::new(slice::from_raw_parts(dic_buf, dic_len as usize))
        .find_hyphen_values(word_str.unwrap(), hyphen_buf) as i32
}

/// C-callable function to check if a given memory buffer `dic_buf` of size
/// `dic_len` is potentially usable as a hyphenation dictionary.
///
/// Returns `true` if the given memory buffer looks like it may be a valid
/// hyphenation dictionary, `false` if it is clearly not usable.
///
/// # Safety
/// The `dic_buf` parameter must be a valid pointer to a memory block of size
/// at least `dic_len`.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_is_valid_hyphenator(dic_buf: *const u8, dic_len: u32) -> bool {
    if dic_buf.is_null() {
        return false;
    }
    let dic = Hyphenator::new(slice::from_raw_parts(dic_buf, dic_len as usize));
    dic.is_valid_hyphenator()
}

/// C-callable function to free a CompiledData object created by
/// a `mapped_hyph_compile_...` function (below).
///
/// # Safety
/// The `data` parameter must be a `CompiledData` pointer obtained from
/// a `mapped_hyph_compile_...` function, and not previously freed.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_free_compiled_data(data: *mut CompiledData) {
    Box::from_raw(data);
}

// Helper for the compilation functions (from either memory buffer or file path).
fn compile_and_wrap<T: Read>(input: T, compress: bool) -> *const CompiledData {
    let mut compiled: Vec<u8> = vec![];
    if super::builder::compile(input, &mut compiled, compress).is_err() {
        return std::ptr::null();
    }
    compiled.shrink_to_fit();

    // Create a persistent heap reference to the compiled data, and return a pointer to it.
    Box::into_raw(Box::new(compiled)) as *const CompiledData
}

/// C-callable function to compile hyphenation patterns from `pattern_buf` and return
/// the compiled data in a memory buffer, suitable to be stored somewhere or passed
/// to `mapped_hyph_find_hyphen_values_raw` to perform hyphenation.
///
/// The returned `CompiledData` must be released with `mapped_hyph_free_compiled_data`.
///
/// # Safety
/// The `pattern_buf` parameter must be a valid pointer to a memory block of size
/// at least `pattern_len`.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_compile_buffer(pattern_buf: *const u8, pattern_len: u32, compress: bool) -> *const CompiledData {
    compile_and_wrap(slice::from_raw_parts(pattern_buf, pattern_len as usize), compress)
}

/// C-callable function to compile hyphenation patterns from a file to a memory buffer.
///
/// The returned `CompiledData` must be released with `mapped_hyph_free_compiled_data`.
///
/// # Safety
/// The given `path` must be a valid pointer to a NUL-terminated (C-style) string.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_compile_file(path: *const c_char, compress: bool) -> *const CompiledData {
    // Try to open the file at the given path, returning null on failure.
    let path_str = match CStr::from_ptr(path).to_str() {
        Ok(str) => str,
        Err(_) => return std::ptr::null(),
    };
    let in_file = match File::open(path_str) {
        Ok(file) => file,
        Err(_) => return std::ptr::null(),
    };
    compile_and_wrap(&in_file, compress)
}

/// Get the size of the compiled table buffer in a `CompiledData` object.
///
/// # Safety
/// The `data` parameter must be a `CompiledData` pointer obtained from
/// a `mapped_hyph_compile_...` function, and not previously freed.
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_compiled_data_size(data: *const CompiledData) -> u32 {
    (&*(data as *const Vec<u8>)).len() as u32
}

/// Get a pointer to the raw data held by a `CompiledData` object.
///
/// # Safety
/// The `data` parameter must be a `CompiledData` pointer obtained from
/// a `mapped_hyph_compile_...` function, and not previously freed.
///
/// The returned pointer only remains valid as long as the `CompiledData` has not
/// been released (by passing it to `mapped_hyph_free_compiled_data`).
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn mapped_hyph_compiled_data_ptr(data: *const CompiledData) -> *const u8 {
    (&*(data as *const Vec<u8>)).as_ptr()
}