Adding upstream version 110.0.1.upstream/110.0.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

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+.. _mach_faq:
+
+==========================
+Frequently Asked Questions
+==========================
+
+How do I report bugs?
+---------------------
+
+Bugs against the ``mach`` core can be filed in Bugzilla in the `Firefox
+Build System::Mach
+Core <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=Firefox%20Build%20System&component=Mach%20Core>`__ component.
+
+.. note::
+
+   Most ``mach`` bugs are bugs in individual commands, not bugs in the core
+   ``mach`` code. Bugs for individual commands should be filed against the
+   component that command is related to. For example, bugs in the
+   *build* command should be filed against *Firefox Build System ::
+   General*. Bugs against testing commands should be filed somewhere in
+   the *Testing* product.
+
+How do I debug a command failing with a Python exception?
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+You can run a command and break into ``pdb``, the Python debugger,
+when the command is invoked with:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+   ./mach --debug-command FAILING-COMMAND ARGS ...
+
+How do I debug ``mach`` itself?
+-------------------------------
+
+If you are editing the mach code, or other Python modules you can
+open the terminal and start debugging with pdb with the following:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+        python3 -m pdb ./mach <command>
+
+How do I debug ``pytest`` tests?
+--------------------------------
+
+First, before debugging, run ``./mach python-test`` once to ensure that
+the testing virtualenv is up-to-date:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    ./mach python-test path/to/test.py
+
+Then, using the testing virtualenv, debug the test file:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    <objdir>/_virtualenvs/python-test/bin/python -m pdb path/to/test.py
+
+How do I profile a slow command?
+--------------------------------
+
+To diagnose bottlenecks, you can collect a performance profile:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    ./mach --profile-command SLOW-COMMAND ARGS ...
+
+Then, you can visualize ``mach_profile_SLOW-COMMAND.cProfile`` using
+`snakeviz <https://jiffyclub.github.io/snakeviz/>`__:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    # If you don't have snakeviz installed yet:
+    python3 -m pip install snakeviz
+    python3 -m snakeviz mach_profile_SLOW-COMMAND.cProfile
+
+How do I profile ``mach`` itself?
+---------------------------------
+
+Since ``--profile-command`` only profiles commands, you'll need to invoke ``cProfile``
+directly to profile ``mach`` itself:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    python3 -m cProfile -o mach.cProfile ./mach ...
+    python3 -m snakeviz mach.cProfile
+
+Is ``mach`` a build system?
+---------------------------
+
+No. ``mach`` is just a generic command dispatching tool that happens to have
+a few commands that interact with the real build system. Historically,
+``mach`` *was* born to become a better interface to the build system.
+However, its potential beyond just build system interaction was quickly
+realized and ``mach`` grew to fit those needs.
+
+How do I add features to ``mach``?
+----------------------------------
+If you would like to add a new feature to ``mach`` that cannot be implemented as
+a ``mach`` command, the first step is to file a bug in the
+``Firefox Build System :: Mach Core`` component.
+
+Should I implement X as a ``mach`` command?
+-------------------------------------------
+
+There are no hard or fast rules. Generally speaking, if you have some
+piece of functionality or action that is useful to multiple people
+(especially if it results in productivity wins), then you should
+consider implementing a ``mach`` command for it.
+
+Some other cases where you should consider implementing something as a
+``mach`` command:
+
+-  When your tool is a random script in the tree. Random scripts are
+   hard to find and may not conform to coding conventions or best
+   practices. ``Mach`` provides a framework in which your tool can live that
+   will put it in a better position to succeed than if it were on its
+   own.
+-  When the alternative is a ``make`` target. The build team generally does
+   not like one-off ``make`` targets that aren't part of building (read:
+   compiling) the tree. This includes things related to testing and
+   packaging. These weigh down ``Makefiles`` and add to the burden of
+   maintaining the build system. Instead, you are encouraged to
+   implement ancillary functionality in Python. If you do implement something
+   in Python, hooking it up to ``mach`` is often trivial.
+
+How do I use 3rd-party Python packages in my ``mach`` command?
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+
+See :ref:`Using third-party Python packages`.
+
+How does ``mach`` fit into the modules system?
+----------------------------------------------
+
+Mozilla operates with a `modules governance
+system <https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/module-ownership/>`__ where
+there are different components with different owners. There is not
+currently a ``mach`` module. There may or may never be one; currently ``mach``
+is owned by the build team.
+
+Even if a ``mach`` module were established, ``mach`` command modules would
+likely never belong to it. Instead, ``mach`` command modules are owned by the
+team/module that owns the system they interact with. In other words, ``mach``
+is not a power play to consolidate authority for tooling. Instead, it aims to
+expose that tooling through a common, shared interface.
+
+
+Who do I contact for help or to report issues?
+----------------------------------------------
+
+You can ask questions in
+`#build <https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#build:mozilla.org>`__.