Adding upstream version 110.0.1.upstream/110.0.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

27 files changed, 16803 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/complete.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/complete.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b46bc7a279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/complete.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+//! Bit level parsers
+//!
+
+use crate::error::{ErrorKind, ParseError};
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{AddAssign, Div, RangeFrom, Shl, Shr};
+use crate::traits::{InputIter, InputLength, Slice, ToUsize};
+
+/// Generates a parser taking `count` bits
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::bits::complete::take;
+/// # use nom::IResult;
+/// # use nom::error::{Error, ErrorKind};
+/// // Input is a tuple of (input: I, bit_offset: usize)
+/// fn parser(input: (&[u8], usize), count: usize)-> IResult<(&[u8], usize), u8> {
+///  take(count)(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// // Consumes 0 bits, returns 0
+/// assert_eq!(parser(([0b00010010].as_ref(), 0), 0), Ok((([0b00010010].as_ref(), 0), 0)));
+///
+/// // Consumes 4 bits, returns their values and increase offset to 4
+/// assert_eq!(parser(([0b00010010].as_ref(), 0), 4), Ok((([0b00010010].as_ref(), 4), 0b00000001)));
+///
+/// // Consumes 4 bits, offset is 4, returns their values and increase offset to 0 of next byte
+/// assert_eq!(parser(([0b00010010].as_ref(), 4), 4), Ok((([].as_ref(), 0), 0b00000010)));
+///
+/// // Tries to consume 12 bits but only 8 are available
+/// assert_eq!(parser(([0b00010010].as_ref(), 0), 12), Err(nom::Err::Error(Error{input: ([0b00010010].as_ref(), 0), code: ErrorKind::Eof })));
+/// ```
+pub fn take<I, O, C, E: ParseError<(I, usize)>>(
+  count: C,
+) -> impl Fn((I, usize)) -> IResult<(I, usize), O, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+  C: ToUsize,
+  O: From<u8> + AddAssign + Shl<usize, Output = O> + Shr<usize, Output = O>,
+{
+  let count = count.to_usize();
+  move |(input, bit_offset): (I, usize)| {
+    if count == 0 {
+      Ok(((input, bit_offset), 0u8.into()))
+    } else {
+      let cnt = (count + bit_offset).div(8);
+      if input.input_len() * 8 < count + bit_offset {
+        Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(
+          (input, bit_offset),
+          ErrorKind::Eof,
+        )))
+      } else {
+        let mut acc: O = 0_u8.into();
+        let mut offset: usize = bit_offset;
+        let mut remaining: usize = count;
+        let mut end_offset: usize = 0;
+
+        for byte in input.iter_elements().take(cnt + 1) {
+          if remaining == 0 {
+            break;
+          }
+          let val: O = if offset == 0 {
+            byte.into()
+          } else {
+            ((byte << offset) as u8 >> offset).into()
+          };
+
+          if remaining < 8 - offset {
+            acc += val >> (8 - offset - remaining);
+            end_offset = remaining + offset;
+            break;
+          } else {
+            acc += val << (remaining - (8 - offset));
+            remaining -= 8 - offset;
+            offset = 0;
+          }
+        }
+        Ok(((input.slice(cnt..), end_offset), acc))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Generates a parser taking `count` bits and comparing them to `pattern`
+pub fn tag<I, O, C, E: ParseError<(I, usize)>>(
+  pattern: O,
+  count: C,
+) -> impl Fn((I, usize)) -> IResult<(I, usize), O, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength + Clone,
+  C: ToUsize,
+  O: From<u8> + AddAssign + Shl<usize, Output = O> + Shr<usize, Output = O> + PartialEq,
+{
+  let count = count.to_usize();
+  move |input: (I, usize)| {
+    let inp = input.clone();
+
+    take(count)(input).and_then(|(i, o)| {
+      if pattern == o {
+        Ok((i, o))
+      } else {
+        Err(Err::Error(error_position!(inp, ErrorKind::TagBits)))
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_take_0() {
+    let input = [0b00010010].as_ref();
+    let count = 0usize;
+    assert_eq!(count, 0usize);
+    let offset = 0usize;
+
+    let result: crate::IResult<(&[u8], usize), usize> = take(count)((input, offset));
+
+    assert_eq!(result, Ok(((input, offset), 0)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_take_eof() {
+    let input = [0b00010010].as_ref();
+
+    let result: crate::IResult<(&[u8], usize), usize> = take(1usize)((input, 8));
+
+    assert_eq!(
+      result,
+      Err(crate::Err::Error(crate::error::Error {
+        input: (input, 8),
+        code: ErrorKind::Eof
+      }))
+    )
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_take_span_over_multiple_bytes() {
+    let input = [0b00010010, 0b00110100, 0b11111111, 0b11111111].as_ref();
+
+    let result: crate::IResult<(&[u8], usize), usize> = take(24usize)((input, 4));
+
+    assert_eq!(
+      result,
+      Ok((([0b11111111].as_ref(), 4), 0b1000110100111111111111))
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..235b7973e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+//! Bit level parsers
+//!
+
+pub mod complete;
+pub mod streaming;
+
+use crate::error::{ErrorKind, ParseError};
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::RangeFrom;
+use crate::traits::{ErrorConvert, Slice};
+
+/// Converts a byte-level input to a bit-level input, for consumption by a parser that uses bits.
+///
+/// Afterwards, the input is converted back to a byte-level parser, with any remaining bits thrown
+/// away.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```
+/// use nom::bits::{bits, streaming::take};
+/// use nom::error::Error;
+/// use nom::sequence::tuple;
+/// use nom::IResult;
+///
+/// fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8)> {
+///     bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize))))(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0xff, 0xff];
+///
+/// let output = parse(input).expect("We take 1.5 bytes and the input is longer than 2 bytes");
+///
+/// // The first byte is consumed, the second byte is partially consumed and dropped.
+/// let remaining = output.0;
+/// assert_eq!(remaining, [0xff, 0xff]);
+///
+/// let parsed = output.1;
+/// assert_eq!(parsed.0, 0x01);
+/// assert_eq!(parsed.1, 0x23);
+/// ```
+pub fn bits<I, O, E1, E2, P>(mut parser: P) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E2>
+where
+  E1: ParseError<(I, usize)> + ErrorConvert<E2>,
+  E2: ParseError<I>,
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>,
+  P: FnMut((I, usize)) -> IResult<(I, usize), O, E1>,
+{
+  move |input: I| match parser((input, 0)) {
+    Ok(((rest, offset), result)) => {
+      // If the next byte has been partially read, it will be sliced away as well.
+      // The parser functions might already slice away all fully read bytes.
+      // That's why `offset / 8` isn't necessarily needed at all times.
+      let remaining_bytes_index = offset / 8 + if offset % 8 == 0 { 0 } else { 1 };
+      Ok((rest.slice(remaining_bytes_index..), result))
+    }
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(n)) => Err(Err::Incomplete(n.map(|u| u.get() / 8 + 1))),
+    Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Error(e.convert())),
+    Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(e.convert())),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Counterpart to `bits`, `bytes` transforms its bit stream input into a byte slice for the underlying
+/// parser, allowing byte-slice parsers to work on bit streams.
+///
+/// A partial byte remaining in the input will be ignored and the given parser will start parsing
+/// at the next full byte.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use nom::bits::{bits, bytes, streaming::take};
+/// use nom::combinator::rest;
+/// use nom::error::Error;
+/// use nom::sequence::tuple;
+/// use nom::IResult;
+///
+/// fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8, &[u8])> {
+///   bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((
+///     take(4usize),
+///     take(8usize),
+///     bytes::<_, _, Error<&[u8]>, _, _>(rest)
+///   )))(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0xff, 0xff];
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parse( input ), Ok(( &[][..], (0x01, 0x23, &[0xff, 0xff][..]) )));
+/// ```
+pub fn bytes<I, O, E1, E2, P>(mut parser: P) -> impl FnMut((I, usize)) -> IResult<(I, usize), O, E2>
+where
+  E1: ParseError<I> + ErrorConvert<E2>,
+  E2: ParseError<(I, usize)>,
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Clone,
+  P: FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E1>,
+{
+  move |(input, offset): (I, usize)| {
+    let inner = if offset % 8 != 0 {
+      input.slice((1 + offset / 8)..)
+    } else {
+      input.slice((offset / 8)..)
+    };
+    let i = (input, offset);
+    match parser(inner) {
+      Ok((rest, res)) => Ok(((rest, 0), res)),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)) => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Size(sz))) => Err(match sz.get().checked_mul(8) {
+        Some(v) => Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(v)),
+        None => Err::Failure(E2::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::TooLarge)),
+      }),
+      Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Error(e.convert())),
+      Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(e.convert())),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::*;
+  use crate::bits::streaming::take;
+  use crate::error::Error;
+  use crate::sequence::tuple;
+
+  #[test]
+  /// Take the `bits` function and assert that remaining bytes are correctly returned, if the
+  /// previous bytes are fully consumed
+  fn test_complete_byte_consumption_bits() {
+    let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78];
+
+    // Take 3 bit slices with sizes [4, 8, 4].
+    let result: IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8, u8)> =
+      bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize), take(4usize))))(
+        input,
+      );
+
+    let output = result.expect("We take 2 bytes and the input is longer than 2 bytes");
+
+    let remaining = output.0;
+    assert_eq!(remaining, [0x56, 0x78]);
+
+    let parsed = output.1;
+    assert_eq!(parsed.0, 0x01);
+    assert_eq!(parsed.1, 0x23);
+    assert_eq!(parsed.2, 0x04);
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  /// Take the `bits` function and assert that remaining bytes are correctly returned, if the
+  /// previous bytes are NOT fully consumed. Partially consumed bytes are supposed to be dropped.
+  /// I.e. if we consume 1.5 bytes of 4 bytes, 2 bytes will be returned, bits 13-16 will be
+  /// dropped.
+  fn test_partial_byte_consumption_bits() {
+    let input = &[0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78];
+
+    // Take bit slices with sizes [4, 8].
+    let result: IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8)> =
+      bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize))))(input);
+
+    let output = result.expect("We take 1.5 bytes and the input is longer than 2 bytes");
+
+    let remaining = output.0;
+    assert_eq!(remaining, [0x56, 0x78]);
+
+    let parsed = output.1;
+    assert_eq!(parsed.0, 0x01);
+    assert_eq!(parsed.1, 0x23);
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+  /// Ensure that in Incomplete error is thrown, if too few bytes are passed for a given parser.
+  fn test_incomplete_bits() {
+    let input = &[0x12];
+
+    // Take bit slices with sizes [4, 8].
+    let result: IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8)> =
+      bits::<_, _, Error<(&[u8], usize)>, _, _>(tuple((take(4usize), take(8usize))))(input);
+
+    assert!(result.is_err());
+    let error = result.err().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!("Parsing requires 2 bytes/chars", error.to_string());
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/streaming.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/streaming.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8adc1c0d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bits/streaming.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+//! Bit level parsers
+//!
+
+use crate::error::{ErrorKind, ParseError};
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{AddAssign, Div, RangeFrom, Shl, Shr};
+use crate::traits::{InputIter, InputLength, Slice, ToUsize};
+
+/// Generates a parser taking `count` bits
+pub fn take<I, O, C, E: ParseError<(I, usize)>>(
+  count: C,
+) -> impl Fn((I, usize)) -> IResult<(I, usize), O, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+  C: ToUsize,
+  O: From<u8> + AddAssign + Shl<usize, Output = O> + Shr<usize, Output = O>,
+{
+  let count = count.to_usize();
+  move |(input, bit_offset): (I, usize)| {
+    if count == 0 {
+      Ok(((input, bit_offset), 0u8.into()))
+    } else {
+      let cnt = (count + bit_offset).div(8);
+      if input.input_len() * 8 < count + bit_offset {
+        Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(count as usize)))
+      } else {
+        let mut acc: O = 0_u8.into();
+        let mut offset: usize = bit_offset;
+        let mut remaining: usize = count;
+        let mut end_offset: usize = 0;
+
+        for byte in input.iter_elements().take(cnt + 1) {
+          if remaining == 0 {
+            break;
+          }
+          let val: O = if offset == 0 {
+            byte.into()
+          } else {
+            ((byte << offset) as u8 >> offset).into()
+          };
+
+          if remaining < 8 - offset {
+            acc += val >> (8 - offset - remaining);
+            end_offset = remaining + offset;
+            break;
+          } else {
+            acc += val << (remaining - (8 - offset));
+            remaining -= 8 - offset;
+            offset = 0;
+          }
+        }
+        Ok(((input.slice(cnt..), end_offset), acc))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Generates a parser taking `count` bits and comparing them to `pattern`
+pub fn tag<I, O, C, E: ParseError<(I, usize)>>(
+  pattern: O,
+  count: C,
+) -> impl Fn((I, usize)) -> IResult<(I, usize), O, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength + Clone,
+  C: ToUsize,
+  O: From<u8> + AddAssign + Shl<usize, Output = O> + Shr<usize, Output = O> + PartialEq,
+{
+  let count = count.to_usize();
+  move |input: (I, usize)| {
+    let inp = input.clone();
+
+    take(count)(input).and_then(|(i, o)| {
+      if pattern == o {
+        Ok((i, o))
+      } else {
+        Err(Err::Error(error_position!(inp, ErrorKind::TagBits)))
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_take_0() {
+    let input = [].as_ref();
+    let count = 0usize;
+    assert_eq!(count, 0usize);
+    let offset = 0usize;
+
+    let result: crate::IResult<(&[u8], usize), usize> = take(count)((input, offset));
+
+    assert_eq!(result, Ok(((input, offset), 0)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_tag_ok() {
+    let input = [0b00011111].as_ref();
+    let offset = 0usize;
+    let bits_to_take = 4usize;
+    let value_to_tag = 0b0001;
+
+    let result: crate::IResult<(&[u8], usize), usize> =
+      tag(value_to_tag, bits_to_take)((input, offset));
+
+    assert_eq!(result, Ok(((input, bits_to_take), value_to_tag)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_tag_err() {
+    let input = [0b00011111].as_ref();
+    let offset = 0usize;
+    let bits_to_take = 4usize;
+    let value_to_tag = 0b1111;
+
+    let result: crate::IResult<(&[u8], usize), usize> =
+      tag(value_to_tag, bits_to_take)((input, offset));
+
+    assert_eq!(
+      result,
+      Err(crate::Err::Error(crate::error::Error {
+        input: (input, offset),
+        code: ErrorKind::TagBits
+      }))
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/branch/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/branch/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9df5a2941a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/branch/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+//! Choice combinators
+
+macro_rules! succ (
+  (0, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(1, $($rest)*));
+  (1, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(2, $($rest)*));
+  (2, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(3, $($rest)*));
+  (3, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(4, $($rest)*));
+  (4, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(5, $($rest)*));
+  (5, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(6, $($rest)*));
+  (6, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(7, $($rest)*));
+  (7, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(8, $($rest)*));
+  (8, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(9, $($rest)*));
+  (9, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(10, $($rest)*));
+  (10, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(11, $($rest)*));
+  (11, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(12, $($rest)*));
+  (12, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(13, $($rest)*));
+  (13, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(14, $($rest)*));
+  (14, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(15, $($rest)*));
+  (15, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(16, $($rest)*));
+  (16, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(17, $($rest)*));
+  (17, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(18, $($rest)*));
+  (18, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(19, $($rest)*));
+  (19, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(20, $($rest)*));
+  (20, $submac:ident ! ($($rest:tt)*)) => ($submac!(21, $($rest)*));
+);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Parser};
+
+/// Helper trait for the [alt()] combinator.
+///
+/// This trait is implemented for tuples of up to 21 elements
+pub trait Alt<I, O, E> {
+  /// Tests each parser in the tuple and returns the result of the first one that succeeds
+  fn choice(&mut self, input: I) -> IResult<I, O, E>;
+}
+
+/// Tests a list of parsers one by one until one succeeds.
+///
+/// It takes as argument a tuple of parsers. There is a maximum of 21
+/// parsers. If you need more, it is possible to nest them in other `alt` calls,
+/// like this: `alt(parser_a, alt(parser_b, parser_c))`
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::error_position;
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::character::complete::{alpha1, digit1};
+/// use nom::branch::alt;
+/// # fn main() {
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   alt((alpha1, digit1))(input)
+/// };
+///
+/// // the first parser, alpha1, recognizes the input
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Ok(("", "abc")));
+///
+/// // the first parser returns an error, so alt tries the second one
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123456"), Ok(("", "123456")));
+///
+/// // both parsers failed, and with the default error type, alt will return the last error
+/// assert_eq!(parser(" "), Err(Err::Error(error_position!(" ", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// With a custom error type, it is possible to have alt return the error of the parser
+/// that went the farthest in the input data
+pub fn alt<I: Clone, O, E: ParseError<I>, List: Alt<I, O, E>>(
+  mut l: List,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+  move |i: I| l.choice(i)
+}
+
+/// Helper trait for the [permutation()] combinator.
+///
+/// This trait is implemented for tuples of up to 21 elements
+pub trait Permutation<I, O, E> {
+  /// Tries to apply all parsers in the tuple in various orders until all of them succeed
+  fn permutation(&mut self, input: I) -> IResult<I, O, E>;
+}
+
+/// Applies a list of parsers in any order.
+///
+/// Permutation will succeed if all of the child parsers succeeded.
+/// It takes as argument a tuple of parsers, and returns a
+/// tuple of the parser results.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::character::complete::{alpha1, digit1};
+/// use nom::branch::permutation;
+/// # fn main() {
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, (&str, &str)> {
+///   permutation((alpha1, digit1))(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// // permutation recognizes alphabetic characters then digit
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("", ("abc", "123"))));
+///
+/// // but also in inverse order
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123abc"), Ok(("", ("abc", "123"))));
+///
+/// // it will fail if one of the parsers failed
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc;"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(";", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// The parsers are applied greedily: if there are multiple unapplied parsers
+/// that could parse the next slice of input, the first one is used.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult};
+/// use nom::branch::permutation;
+/// use nom::character::complete::{anychar, char};
+///
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, (char, char)> {
+///   permutation((anychar, char('a')))(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// // anychar parses 'b', then char('a') parses 'a'
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ba"), Ok(("", ('b', 'a'))));
+///
+/// // anychar parses 'a', then char('a') fails on 'b',
+/// // even though char('a') followed by anychar would succeed
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("b", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// ```
+///
+pub fn permutation<I: Clone, O, E: ParseError<I>, List: Permutation<I, O, E>>(
+  mut l: List,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+  move |i: I| l.permutation(i)
+}
+
+macro_rules! alt_trait(
+  ($first:ident $second:ident $($id: ident)+) => (
+    alt_trait!(__impl $first $second; $($id)+);
+  );
+  (__impl $($current:ident)*; $head:ident $($id: ident)+) => (
+    alt_trait_impl!($($current)*);
+
+    alt_trait!(__impl $($current)* $head; $($id)+);
+  );
+  (__impl $($current:ident)*; $head:ident) => (
+    alt_trait_impl!($($current)*);
+    alt_trait_impl!($($current)* $head);
+  );
+);
+
+macro_rules! alt_trait_impl(
+  ($($id:ident)+) => (
+    impl<
+      Input: Clone, Output, Error: ParseError<Input>,
+      $($id: Parser<Input, Output, Error>),+
+    > Alt<Input, Output, Error> for ( $($id),+ ) {
+
+      fn choice(&mut self, input: Input) -> IResult<Input, Output, Error> {
+        match self.0.parse(input.clone()) {
+          Err(Err::Error(e)) => alt_trait_inner!(1, self, input, e, $($id)+),
+          res => res,
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  );
+);
+
+macro_rules! alt_trait_inner(
+  ($it:tt, $self:expr, $input:expr, $err:expr, $head:ident $($id:ident)+) => (
+    match $self.$it.parse($input.clone()) {
+      Err(Err::Error(e)) => {
+        let err = $err.or(e);
+        succ!($it, alt_trait_inner!($self, $input, err, $($id)+))
+      }
+      res => res,
+    }
+  );
+  ($it:tt, $self:expr, $input:expr, $err:expr, $head:ident) => (
+    Err(Err::Error(Error::append($input, ErrorKind::Alt, $err)))
+  );
+);
+
+alt_trait!(A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U);
+
+// Manually implement Alt for (A,), the 1-tuple type
+impl<Input, Output, Error: ParseError<Input>, A: Parser<Input, Output, Error>>
+  Alt<Input, Output, Error> for (A,)
+{
+  fn choice(&mut self, input: Input) -> IResult<Input, Output, Error> {
+    self.0.parse(input)
+  }
+}
+
+macro_rules! permutation_trait(
+  (
+    $name1:ident $ty1:ident $item1:ident
+    $name2:ident $ty2:ident $item2:ident
+    $($name3:ident $ty3:ident $item3:ident)*
+  ) => (
+    permutation_trait!(__impl $name1 $ty1 $item1, $name2 $ty2 $item2; $($name3 $ty3 $item3)*);
+  );
+  (
+    __impl $($name:ident $ty:ident $item:ident),+;
+    $name1:ident $ty1:ident $item1:ident $($name2:ident $ty2:ident $item2:ident)*
+  ) => (
+    permutation_trait_impl!($($name $ty $item),+);
+    permutation_trait!(__impl $($name $ty $item),+ , $name1 $ty1 $item1; $($name2 $ty2 $item2)*);
+  );
+  (__impl $($name:ident $ty:ident $item:ident),+;) => (
+    permutation_trait_impl!($($name $ty $item),+);
+  );
+);
+
+macro_rules! permutation_trait_impl(
+  ($($name:ident $ty:ident $item:ident),+) => (
+    impl<
+      Input: Clone, $($ty),+ , Error: ParseError<Input>,
+      $($name: Parser<Input, $ty, Error>),+
+    > Permutation<Input, ( $($ty),+ ), Error> for ( $($name),+ ) {
+
+      fn permutation(&mut self, mut input: Input) -> IResult<Input, ( $($ty),+ ), Error> {
+        let mut res = ($(Option::<$ty>::None),+);
+
+        loop {
+          let mut err: Option<Error> = None;
+          permutation_trait_inner!(0, self, input, res, err, $($name)+);
+
+          // If we reach here, every iterator has either been applied before,
+          // or errored on the remaining input
+          if let Some(err) = err {
+            // There are remaining parsers, and all errored on the remaining input
+            return Err(Err::Error(Error::append(input, ErrorKind::Permutation, err)));
+          }
+
+          // All parsers were applied
+          match res {
+            ($(Some($item)),+) => return Ok((input, ($($item),+))),
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  );
+);
+
+macro_rules! permutation_trait_inner(
+  ($it:tt, $self:expr, $input:ident, $res:expr, $err:expr, $head:ident $($id:ident)*) => (
+    if $res.$it.is_none() {
+      match $self.$it.parse($input.clone()) {
+        Ok((i, o)) => {
+          $input = i;
+          $res.$it = Some(o);
+          continue;
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(e)) => {
+          $err = Some(match $err {
+            Some(err) => err.or(e),
+            None => e,
+          });
+        }
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      };
+    }
+    succ!($it, permutation_trait_inner!($self, $input, $res, $err, $($id)*));
+  );
+  ($it:tt, $self:expr, $input:ident, $res:expr, $err:expr,) => ();
+);
+
+permutation_trait!(
+  FnA A a
+  FnB B b
+  FnC C c
+  FnD D d
+  FnE E e
+  FnF F f
+  FnG G g
+  FnH H h
+  FnI I i
+  FnJ J j
+  FnK K k
+  FnL L l
+  FnM M m
+  FnN N n
+  FnO O o
+  FnP P p
+  FnQ Q q
+  FnR R r
+  FnS S s
+  FnT T t
+  FnU U u
+);
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/branch/tests.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/branch/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ecd44407e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/branch/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+use crate::branch::{alt, permutation};
+use crate::bytes::streaming::tag;
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::{
+  error::ParseError,
+  lib::std::{
+    fmt::Debug,
+    string::{String, ToString},
+  },
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ErrorStr(String);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl From<u32> for ErrorStr {
+  fn from(i: u32) -> Self {
+    ErrorStr(format!("custom error code: {}", i))
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl<'a> From<&'a str> for ErrorStr {
+  fn from(i: &'a str) -> Self {
+    ErrorStr(format!("custom error message: {}", i))
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl<I: Debug> ParseError<I> for ErrorStr {
+  fn from_error_kind(input: I, kind: ErrorKind) -> Self {
+    ErrorStr(format!("custom error message: ({:?}, {:?})", input, kind))
+  }
+
+  fn append(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, other: Self) -> Self {
+    ErrorStr(format!(
+      "custom error message: ({:?}, {:?}) - {:?}",
+      input, kind, other
+    ))
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[test]
+fn alt_test() {
+  fn work(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8], ErrorStr> {
+    Ok((&b""[..], input))
+  }
+
+  #[allow(unused_variables)]
+  fn dont_work(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8], ErrorStr> {
+    Err(Err::Error(ErrorStr("abcd".to_string())))
+  }
+
+  fn work2(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8], ErrorStr> {
+    Ok((input, &b""[..]))
+  }
+
+  fn alt1(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8], ErrorStr> {
+    alt((dont_work, dont_work))(i)
+  }
+  fn alt2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8], ErrorStr> {
+    alt((dont_work, work))(i)
+  }
+  fn alt3(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8], ErrorStr> {
+    alt((dont_work, dont_work, work2, dont_work))(i)
+  }
+  //named!(alt1, alt!(dont_work | dont_work));
+  //named!(alt2, alt!(dont_work | work));
+  //named!(alt3, alt!(dont_work | dont_work | work2 | dont_work));
+
+  let a = &b"abcd"[..];
+  assert_eq!(
+    alt1(a),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_node_position!(
+      a,
+      ErrorKind::Alt,
+      ErrorStr("abcd".to_string())
+    )))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(alt2(a), Ok((&b""[..], a)));
+  assert_eq!(alt3(a), Ok((a, &b""[..])));
+
+  fn alt4(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    alt((tag("abcd"), tag("efgh")))(i)
+  }
+  let b = &b"efgh"[..];
+  assert_eq!(alt4(a), Ok((&b""[..], a)));
+  assert_eq!(alt4(b), Ok((&b""[..], b)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn alt_incomplete() {
+  fn alt1(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    alt((tag("a"), tag("bc"), tag("def")))(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b""[..];
+  assert_eq!(alt1(a), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  let a = &b"b"[..];
+  assert_eq!(alt1(a), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  let a = &b"bcd"[..];
+  assert_eq!(alt1(a), Ok((&b"d"[..], &b"bc"[..])));
+  let a = &b"cde"[..];
+  assert_eq!(alt1(a), Err(Err::Error(error_position!(a, ErrorKind::Tag))));
+  let a = &b"de"[..];
+  assert_eq!(alt1(a), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  let a = &b"defg"[..];
+  assert_eq!(alt1(a), Ok((&b"g"[..], &b"def"[..])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn permutation_test() {
+  fn perm(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], &[u8], &[u8])> {
+    permutation((tag("abcd"), tag("efg"), tag("hi")))(i)
+  }
+
+  let expected = (&b"abcd"[..], &b"efg"[..], &b"hi"[..]);
+
+  let a = &b"abcdefghijk"[..];
+  assert_eq!(perm(a), Ok((&b"jk"[..], expected)));
+  let b = &b"efgabcdhijk"[..];
+  assert_eq!(perm(b), Ok((&b"jk"[..], expected)));
+  let c = &b"hiefgabcdjk"[..];
+  assert_eq!(perm(c), Ok((&b"jk"[..], expected)));
+
+  let d = &b"efgxyzabcdefghi"[..];
+  assert_eq!(
+    perm(d),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_node_position!(
+      &b"efgxyzabcdefghi"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Permutation,
+      error_position!(&b"xyzabcdefghi"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)
+    )))
+  );
+
+  let e = &b"efgabc"[..];
+  assert_eq!(perm(e), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/complete.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/complete.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5442b53f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/complete.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,756 @@
+//! Parsers recognizing bytes streams, complete input version
+
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Parser};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::RangeFrom;
+use crate::lib::std::result::Result::*;
+use crate::traits::{
+  Compare, CompareResult, FindSubstring, FindToken, InputIter, InputLength, InputTake,
+  InputTakeAtPosition, Slice, ToUsize,
+};
+
+/// Recognizes a pattern
+///
+/// The input data will be compared to the tag combinator's argument and will return the part of
+/// the input that matches the argument
+///
+/// It will return `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::Tag)))` if the input doesn't match the pattern
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   tag("Hello")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Hello, World!"), Ok((", World!", "Hello")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Something"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("Something", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+pub fn tag<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + Compare<T>,
+  T: InputLength + Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let tag_len = tag.input_len();
+    let t = tag.clone();
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match i.compare(t) {
+      CompareResult::Ok => Ok(i.take_split(tag_len)),
+      _ => {
+        let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::Tag;
+        Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, e)))
+      }
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a case insensitive pattern.
+///
+/// The input data will be compared to the tag combinator's argument and will return the part of
+/// the input that matches the argument with no regard to case.
+///
+/// It will return `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::Tag)))` if the input doesn't match the pattern.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag_no_case;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   tag_no_case("hello")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Hello, World!"), Ok((", World!", "Hello")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("hello, World!"), Ok((", World!", "hello")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("HeLlO, World!"), Ok((", World!", "HeLlO")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Something"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("Something", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+pub fn tag_no_case<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + Compare<T>,
+  T: InputLength + Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let tag_len = tag.input_len();
+    let t = tag.clone();
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match (i).compare_no_case(t) {
+      CompareResult::Ok => Ok(i.take_split(tag_len)),
+      _ => {
+        let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::Tag;
+        Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, e)))
+      }
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Parse till certain characters are met.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice till one of the characters of the combinator's argument are met.
+///
+/// It doesn't consume the matched character.
+///
+/// It will return a `Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::IsNot))` if the pattern wasn't met.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::is_not;
+///
+/// fn not_space(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   is_not(" \t\r\n")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(not_space("Hello, World!"), Ok((" World!", "Hello,")));
+/// assert_eq!(not_space("Sometimes\t"), Ok(("\t", "Sometimes")));
+/// assert_eq!(not_space("Nospace"), Ok(("", "Nospace")));
+/// assert_eq!(not_space(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::IsNot))));
+/// ```
+pub fn is_not<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  arr: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  T: FindToken<<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::IsNot;
+    i.split_at_position1_complete(|c| arr.find_token(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest slice of the matches the pattern.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice consisting of the characters in provided in the
+/// combinator's argument.
+///
+/// It will return a `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::IsA)))` if the pattern wasn't met.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::is_a;
+///
+/// fn hex(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   is_a("1234567890ABCDEF")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(hex("123 and voila"), Ok((" and voila", "123")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex("DEADBEEF and others"), Ok((" and others", "DEADBEEF")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex("BADBABEsomething"), Ok(("something", "BADBABE")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex("D15EA5E"), Ok(("", "D15EA5E")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::IsA))));
+/// ```
+pub fn is_a<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  arr: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  T: FindToken<<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::IsA;
+    i.split_at_position1_complete(|c| !arr.find_token(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest input slice (if any) that matches the predicate.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice that matches the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take_while;
+/// use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+///
+/// fn alpha(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   take_while(is_alphabetic)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin123"), Ok((&b"123"[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"12345"), Ok((&b"12345"[..], &b""[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin"), Ok((&b""[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b""), Ok((&b""[..], &b""[..])));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_while<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| i.split_at_position_complete(|c| !cond(c))
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest (at least 1) input slice that matches the predicate.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice that matches the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// It will return an `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::TakeWhile1)))` if the pattern wasn't met.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take_while1;
+/// use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+///
+/// fn alpha(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   take_while1(is_alphabetic)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin123"), Ok((&b"123"[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin"), Ok((&b""[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"12345"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"12345"[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhile1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_while1<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::TakeWhile1;
+    i.split_at_position1_complete(|c| !cond(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest (m <= len <= n) input slice  that matches the predicate.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice that matches the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// It will return an `Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN))` if the pattern wasn't met or is out
+/// of range (m <= len <= n).
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take_while_m_n;
+/// use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+///
+/// fn short_alpha(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   take_while_m_n(3, 6, is_alphabetic)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"latin123"), Ok((&b"123"[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"lengthy"), Ok((&b"y"[..], &b"length"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"latin"), Ok((&b""[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"ed"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"ed"[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN))));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"12345"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"12345"[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_while_m_n<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  m: usize,
+  n: usize,
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + InputIter + InputLength + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputIter>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let input = i;
+
+    match input.position(|c| !cond(c)) {
+      Some(idx) => {
+        if idx >= m {
+          if idx <= n {
+            let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = if let Ok(index) = input.slice_index(idx) {
+              Ok(input.take_split(index))
+            } else {
+              Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                input,
+                ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN,
+              )))
+            };
+            res
+          } else {
+            let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = if let Ok(index) = input.slice_index(n) {
+              Ok(input.take_split(index))
+            } else {
+              Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                input,
+                ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN,
+              )))
+            };
+            res
+          }
+        } else {
+          let e = ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN;
+          Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(input, e)))
+        }
+      }
+      None => {
+        let len = input.input_len();
+        if len >= n {
+          match input.slice_index(n) {
+            Ok(index) => Ok(input.take_split(index)),
+            Err(_needed) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+              input,
+              ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN,
+            ))),
+          }
+        } else if len >= m && len <= n {
+          let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = Ok((input.slice(len..), input));
+          res
+        } else {
+          let e = ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN;
+          Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(input, e)))
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest input slice (if any) till a predicate is met.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice till the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take_till;
+///
+/// fn till_colon(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_till(|c| c == ':')(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("latin:123"), Ok((":123", "latin")));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(":empty matched"), Ok((":empty matched", ""))); //allowed
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("12345"), Ok(("", "12345")));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_till<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| i.split_at_position_complete(|c| cond(c))
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest (at least 1) input slice till a predicate is met.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice till the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// It will return `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::TakeTill1)))` if the input is empty or the
+/// predicate matches the first input.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take_till1;
+///
+/// fn till_colon(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_till1(|c| c == ':')(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("latin:123"), Ok((":123", "latin")));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(":empty matched"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(":empty matched", ErrorKind::TakeTill1))));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("12345"), Ok(("", "12345")));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::TakeTill1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_till1<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::TakeTill1;
+    i.split_at_position1_complete(|c| cond(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns an input slice containing the first N input elements (Input[..N]).
+///
+/// It will return `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::Eof)))` if the input is shorter than the argument.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take;
+///
+/// fn take6(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take(6usize)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(take6("1234567"), Ok(("7", "123456")));
+/// assert_eq!(take6("things"), Ok(("", "things")));
+/// assert_eq!(take6("short"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("short", ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// assert_eq!(take6(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+///
+/// The units that are taken will depend on the input type. For example, for a
+/// `&str` it will take a number of `char`'s, whereas for a `&[u8]` it will
+/// take that many `u8`'s:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use nom::error::Error;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(take::<_, _, Error<_>>(1usize)("💙"), Ok(("", "💙")));
+/// assert_eq!(take::<_, _, Error<_>>(1usize)("💙".as_bytes()), Ok((b"\x9F\x92\x99".as_ref(), b"\xF0".as_ref())));
+/// ```
+pub fn take<C, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  count: C,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputIter + InputTake,
+  C: ToUsize,
+{
+  let c = count.to_usize();
+  move |i: Input| match i.slice_index(c) {
+    Err(_needed) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Eof))),
+    Ok(index) => Ok(i.take_split(index)),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the input slice up to the first occurrence of the pattern.
+///
+/// It doesn't consume the pattern. It will return `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::TakeUntil)))`
+/// if the pattern wasn't met.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take_until;
+///
+/// fn until_eof(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_until("eof")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, worldeof"), Ok(("eof", "hello, world")));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, world"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("hello, world", ErrorKind::TakeUntil))));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::TakeUntil))));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("1eof2eof"), Ok(("eof2eof", "1")));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_until<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + FindSubstring<T>,
+  T: InputLength + Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let t = tag.clone();
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match i.find_substring(t) {
+      None => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::TakeUntil))),
+      Some(index) => Ok(i.take_split(index)),
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the non empty input slice up to the first occurrence of the pattern.
+///
+/// It doesn't consume the pattern. It will return `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::TakeUntil)))`
+/// if the pattern wasn't met.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take_until1;
+///
+/// fn until_eof(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_until1("eof")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, worldeof"), Ok(("eof", "hello, world")));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, world"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("hello, world", ErrorKind::TakeUntil))));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::TakeUntil))));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("1eof2eof"), Ok(("eof2eof", "1")));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("eof"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("eof", ErrorKind::TakeUntil))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_until1<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + FindSubstring<T>,
+  T: InputLength + Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let t = tag.clone();
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match i.find_substring(t) {
+      None => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::TakeUntil))),
+      Some(0) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::TakeUntil))),
+      Some(index) => Ok(i.take_split(index)),
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches a byte string with escaped characters.
+///
+/// * The first argument matches the normal characters (it must not accept the control character)
+/// * The second argument is the control character (like `\` in most languages)
+/// * The third argument matches the escaped characters
+/// # Example
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::escaped;
+/// use nom::character::complete::one_of;
+///
+/// fn esc(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   escaped(digit1, '\\', one_of(r#""n\"#))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(esc("123;"), Ok((";", "123")));
+/// assert_eq!(esc(r#"12\"34;"#), Ok((";", r#"12\"34"#)));
+/// ```
+///
+pub fn escaped<'a, Input: 'a, Error, F, G, O1, O2>(
+  mut normal: F,
+  control_char: char,
+  mut escapable: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: Clone
+    + crate::traits::Offset
+    + InputLength
+    + InputTake
+    + InputTakeAtPosition
+    + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>
+    + InputIter,
+  <Input as InputIter>::Item: crate::traits::AsChar,
+  F: Parser<Input, O1, Error>,
+  G: Parser<Input, O2, Error>,
+  Error: ParseError<Input>,
+{
+  use crate::traits::AsChar;
+
+  move |input: Input| {
+    let mut i = input.clone();
+
+    while i.input_len() > 0 {
+      let current_len = i.input_len();
+
+      match normal.parse(i.clone()) {
+        Ok((i2, _)) => {
+          // return if we consumed everything or if the normal parser
+          // does not consume anything
+          if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+            return Ok((input.slice(input.input_len()..), input));
+          } else if i2.input_len() == current_len {
+            let index = input.offset(&i2);
+            return Ok(input.take_split(index));
+          } else {
+            i = i2;
+          }
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+          // unwrap() should be safe here since index < $i.input_len()
+          if i.iter_elements().next().unwrap().as_char() == control_char {
+            let next = control_char.len_utf8();
+            if next >= i.input_len() {
+              return Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                input,
+                ErrorKind::Escaped,
+              )));
+            } else {
+              match escapable.parse(i.slice(next..)) {
+                Ok((i2, _)) => {
+                  if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Ok((input.slice(input.input_len()..), input));
+                  } else {
+                    i = i2;
+                  }
+                }
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            let index = input.offset(&i);
+            if index == 0 {
+              return Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                input,
+                ErrorKind::Escaped,
+              )));
+            }
+            return Ok(input.take_split(index));
+          }
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+          return Err(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(input.input_len()..), input))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches a byte string with escaped characters.
+///
+/// * The first argument matches the normal characters (it must not match the control character)
+/// * The second argument is the control character (like `\` in most languages)
+/// * The third argument matches the escaped characters and transforms them
+///
+/// As an example, the chain `abc\tdef` could be `abc    def` (it also consumes the control character)
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// # use std::str::from_utf8;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::{escaped_transform, tag};
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// use nom::branch::alt;
+/// use nom::combinator::value;
+///
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, String> {
+///   escaped_transform(
+///     alpha1,
+///     '\\',
+///     alt((
+///       value("\\", tag("\\")),
+///       value("\"", tag("\"")),
+///       value("\n", tag("n")),
+///     ))
+///   )(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab\\\"cd"), Ok(("", String::from("ab\"cd"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab\\ncd"), Ok(("", String::from("ab\ncd"))));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn escaped_transform<Input, Error, F, G, O1, O2, ExtendItem, Output>(
+  mut normal: F,
+  control_char: char,
+  mut transform: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(Input) -> IResult<Input, Output, Error>
+where
+  Input: Clone
+    + crate::traits::Offset
+    + InputLength
+    + InputTake
+    + InputTakeAtPosition
+    + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>
+    + InputIter,
+  Input: crate::traits::ExtendInto<Item = ExtendItem, Extender = Output>,
+  O1: crate::traits::ExtendInto<Item = ExtendItem, Extender = Output>,
+  O2: crate::traits::ExtendInto<Item = ExtendItem, Extender = Output>,
+  <Input as InputIter>::Item: crate::traits::AsChar,
+  F: Parser<Input, O1, Error>,
+  G: Parser<Input, O2, Error>,
+  Error: ParseError<Input>,
+{
+  use crate::traits::AsChar;
+
+  move |input: Input| {
+    let mut index = 0;
+    let mut res = input.new_builder();
+
+    let i = input.clone();
+
+    while index < i.input_len() {
+      let current_len = i.input_len();
+      let remainder = i.slice(index..);
+      match normal.parse(remainder.clone()) {
+        Ok((i2, o)) => {
+          o.extend_into(&mut res);
+          if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+            return Ok((i.slice(i.input_len()..), res));
+          } else if i2.input_len() == current_len {
+            return Ok((remainder, res));
+          } else {
+            index = input.offset(&i2);
+          }
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+          // unwrap() should be safe here since index < $i.input_len()
+          if remainder.iter_elements().next().unwrap().as_char() == control_char {
+            let next = index + control_char.len_utf8();
+            let input_len = input.input_len();
+
+            if next >= input_len {
+              return Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                remainder,
+                ErrorKind::EscapedTransform,
+              )));
+            } else {
+              match transform.parse(i.slice(next..)) {
+                Ok((i2, o)) => {
+                  o.extend_into(&mut res);
+                  if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Ok((i.slice(i.input_len()..), res));
+                  } else {
+                    index = input.offset(&i2);
+                  }
+                }
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            if index == 0 {
+              return Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                remainder,
+                ErrorKind::EscapedTransform,
+              )));
+            }
+            return Ok((remainder, res));
+          }
+        }
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      }
+    }
+    Ok((input.slice(index..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn complete_take_while_m_n_utf8_all_matching() {
+    let result: IResult<&str, &str> =
+      super::take_while_m_n(1, 4, |c: char| c.is_alphabetic())("øn");
+    assert_eq!(result, Ok(("", "øn")));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn complete_take_while_m_n_utf8_all_matching_substring() {
+    let result: IResult<&str, &str> =
+      super::take_while_m_n(1, 1, |c: char| c.is_alphabetic())("øn");
+    assert_eq!(result, Ok(("n", "ø")));
+  }
+
+  // issue #1336 "escaped hangs if normal parser accepts empty"
+  fn escaped_string(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    use crate::character::complete::{alpha0, one_of};
+    escaped(alpha0, '\\', one_of("n"))(input)
+  }
+
+  // issue #1336 "escaped hangs if normal parser accepts empty"
+  #[test]
+  fn escaped_hang() {
+    escaped_string("7").unwrap();
+    escaped_string("a7").unwrap();
+  }
+
+  // issue ##1118 escaped does not work with empty string
+  fn unquote<'a>(input: &'a str) -> IResult<&'a str, &'a str> {
+    use crate::bytes::complete::*;
+    use crate::character::complete::*;
+    use crate::combinator::opt;
+    use crate::sequence::delimited;
+
+    delimited(
+      char('"'),
+      escaped(opt(none_of(r#"\""#)), '\\', one_of(r#"\"rnt"#)),
+      char('"'),
+    )(input)
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn escaped_hang_1118() {
+    assert_eq!(unquote(r#""""#), Ok(("", "")));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7bc2d15a79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+//! Parsers recognizing bytes streams
+
+pub mod complete;
+pub mod streaming;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/streaming.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/streaming.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e972760e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/streaming.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+//! Parsers recognizing bytes streams, streaming version
+
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed, Parser};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::RangeFrom;
+use crate::lib::std::result::Result::*;
+use crate::traits::{
+  Compare, CompareResult, FindSubstring, FindToken, InputIter, InputLength, InputTake,
+  InputTakeAtPosition, Slice, ToUsize,
+};
+
+/// Recognizes a pattern.
+///
+/// The input data will be compared to the tag combinator's argument and will return the part of
+/// the input that matches the argument.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   tag("Hello")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Hello, World!"), Ok((", World!", "Hello")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Something"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("Something", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("S"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("S", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("H"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4))));
+/// ```
+pub fn tag<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + InputLength + Compare<T>,
+  T: InputLength + Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let tag_len = tag.input_len();
+    let t = tag.clone();
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match i.compare(t) {
+      CompareResult::Ok => Ok(i.take_split(tag_len)),
+      CompareResult::Incomplete => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(tag_len - i.input_len()))),
+      CompareResult::Error => {
+        let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::Tag;
+        Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, e)))
+      }
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a case insensitive pattern.
+///
+/// The input data will be compared to the tag combinator's argument and will return the part of
+/// the input that matches the argument with no regard to case.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::tag_no_case;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   tag_no_case("hello")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Hello, World!"), Ok((", World!", "Hello")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("hello, World!"), Ok((", World!", "hello")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("HeLlO, World!"), Ok((", World!", "HeLlO")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Something"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("Something", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(5))));
+/// ```
+pub fn tag_no_case<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + InputLength + Compare<T>,
+  T: InputLength + Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let tag_len = tag.input_len();
+    let t = tag.clone();
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match (i).compare_no_case(t) {
+      CompareResult::Ok => Ok(i.take_split(tag_len)),
+      CompareResult::Incomplete => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(tag_len - i.input_len()))),
+      CompareResult::Error => {
+        let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::Tag;
+        Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, e)))
+      }
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Parse till certain characters are met.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice till one of the characters of the combinator's argument are met.
+///
+/// It doesn't consume the matched character.
+///
+/// It will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))` if the pattern wasn't met.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::is_not;
+///
+/// fn not_space(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   is_not(" \t\r\n")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(not_space("Hello, World!"), Ok((" World!", "Hello,")));
+/// assert_eq!(not_space("Sometimes\t"), Ok(("\t", "Sometimes")));
+/// assert_eq!(not_space("Nospace"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(not_space(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn is_not<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  arr: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  T: FindToken<<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::IsNot;
+    i.split_at_position1(|c| arr.find_token(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest slice of the matches the pattern.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice consisting of the characters in provided in the
+/// combinator's argument.
+///
+/// # Streaming specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))` if the pattern wasn't met
+/// or if the pattern reaches the end of the input.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::is_a;
+///
+/// fn hex(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   is_a("1234567890ABCDEF")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(hex("123 and voila"), Ok((" and voila", "123")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex("DEADBEEF and others"), Ok((" and others", "DEADBEEF")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex("BADBABEsomething"), Ok(("something", "BADBABE")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex("D15EA5E"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(hex(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn is_a<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  arr: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  T: FindToken<<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::IsA;
+    i.split_at_position1(|c| !arr.find_token(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest input slice (if any) that matches the predicate.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice that matches the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))` if the pattern reaches the end of the input.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take_while;
+/// use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+///
+/// fn alpha(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   take_while(is_alphabetic)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin123"), Ok((&b"123"[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"12345"), Ok((&b"12345"[..], &b""[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_while<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| i.split_at_position(|c| !cond(c))
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest (at least 1) input slice that matches the predicate.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice that matches the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// It will return an `Err(Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::TakeWhile1)))` if the pattern wasn't met.
+///
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))` or if the pattern reaches the end of the input.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take_while1;
+/// use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+///
+/// fn alpha(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   take_while1(is_alphabetic)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin123"), Ok((&b"123"[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"latin"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha(b"12345"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"12345"[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhile1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_while1<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::TakeWhile1;
+    i.split_at_position1(|c| !cond(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest (m <= len <= n) input slice  that matches the predicate.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice that matches the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// It will return an `Err::Error((_, ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN))` if the pattern wasn't met.
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))`  if the pattern reaches the end of the input or is too short.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take_while_m_n;
+/// use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+///
+/// fn short_alpha(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   take_while_m_n(3, 6, is_alphabetic)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"latin123"), Ok((&b"123"[..], &b"latin"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"lengthy"), Ok((&b"y"[..], &b"length"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"latin"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"ed"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(short_alpha(b"12345"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"12345"[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_while_m_n<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  m: usize,
+  n: usize,
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + InputIter + InputLength,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputIter>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let input = i;
+
+    match input.position(|c| !cond(c)) {
+      Some(idx) => {
+        if idx >= m {
+          if idx <= n {
+            let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = if let Ok(index) = input.slice_index(idx) {
+              Ok(input.take_split(index))
+            } else {
+              Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                input,
+                ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN,
+              )))
+            };
+            res
+          } else {
+            let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = if let Ok(index) = input.slice_index(n) {
+              Ok(input.take_split(index))
+            } else {
+              Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+                input,
+                ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN,
+              )))
+            };
+            res
+          }
+        } else {
+          let e = ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN;
+          Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(input, e)))
+        }
+      }
+      None => {
+        let len = input.input_len();
+        if len >= n {
+          match input.slice_index(n) {
+            Ok(index) => Ok(input.take_split(index)),
+            Err(_needed) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(
+              input,
+              ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN,
+            ))),
+          }
+        } else {
+          let needed = if m > len { m - len } else { 1 };
+          Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(needed)))
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest input slice (if any) till a predicate is met.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice till the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))` if the match reaches the
+/// end of input or if there was not match.
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take_till;
+///
+/// fn till_colon(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_till(|c| c == ':')(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("latin:123"), Ok((":123", "latin")));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(":empty matched"), Ok((":empty matched", ""))); //allowed
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("12345"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_till<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| i.split_at_position(|c| cond(c))
+}
+
+/// Returns the longest (at least 1) input slice till a predicate is met.
+///
+/// The parser will return the longest slice till the given predicate *(a function that
+/// takes the input and returns a bool)*.
+///
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))` if the match reaches the
+/// end of input or if there was not match.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take_till1;
+///
+/// fn till_colon(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_till1(|c| c == ':')(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("latin:123"), Ok((":123", "latin")));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(":empty matched"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(":empty matched", ErrorKind::TakeTill1))));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon("12345"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(till_colon(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_till1<F, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  cond: F,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  F: Fn(<Input as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::TakeTill1;
+    i.split_at_position1(|c| cond(c), e)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns an input slice containing the first N input elements (Input[..N]).
+///
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* if the input has less than N elements, `take` will
+/// return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(M))` where M is the number of
+/// additional bytes the parser would need to succeed.
+/// It is well defined for `&[u8]` as the number of elements is the byte size,
+/// but for types like `&str`, we cannot know how many bytes correspond for
+/// the next few chars, so the result will be `Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)`
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take;
+///
+/// fn take6(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take(6usize)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(take6("1234567"), Ok(("7", "123456")));
+/// assert_eq!(take6("things"), Ok(("", "things")));
+/// assert_eq!(take6("short"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// ```
+pub fn take<C, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  count: C,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputIter + InputTake + InputLength,
+  C: ToUsize,
+{
+  let c = count.to_usize();
+  move |i: Input| match i.slice_index(c) {
+    Err(i) => Err(Err::Incomplete(i)),
+    Ok(index) => Ok(i.take_split(index)),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the input slice up to the first occurrence of the pattern.
+///
+/// It doesn't consume the pattern.
+///
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(N))` if the input doesn't
+/// contain the pattern or if the input is smaller than the pattern.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take_until;
+///
+/// fn until_eof(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_until("eof")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, worldeof"), Ok(("eof", "hello, world")));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, world"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, worldeo"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("1eof2eof"), Ok(("eof2eof", "1")));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_until<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + InputLength + FindSubstring<T>,
+  T: Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let t = tag.clone();
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match i.find_substring(t) {
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)),
+      Some(index) => Ok(i.take_split(index)),
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the non empty input slice up to the first occurrence of the pattern.
+///
+/// It doesn't consume the pattern.
+///
+/// # Streaming Specific
+/// *Streaming version* will return a `Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(N))` if the input doesn't
+/// contain the pattern or if the input is smaller than the pattern.
+/// # Example
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take_until1;
+///
+/// fn until_eof(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   take_until1("eof")(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, worldeof"), Ok(("eof", "hello, world")));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, world"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("hello, worldeo"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("1eof2eof"), Ok(("eof2eof", "1")));
+/// assert_eq!(until_eof("eof"),  Err(Err::Error(Error::new("eof", ErrorKind::TakeUntil))));
+/// ```
+pub fn take_until1<T, Input, Error: ParseError<Input>>(
+  tag: T,
+) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: InputTake + InputLength + FindSubstring<T>,
+  T: Clone,
+{
+  move |i: Input| {
+    let t = tag.clone();
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, Error> = match i.find_substring(t) {
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)),
+      Some(0) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::TakeUntil))),
+      Some(index) => Ok(i.take_split(index)),
+    };
+    res
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches a byte string with escaped characters.
+///
+/// * The first argument matches the normal characters (it must not accept the control character)
+/// * The second argument is the control character (like `\` in most languages)
+/// * The third argument matches the escaped characters
+/// # Example
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::escaped;
+/// use nom::character::streaming::one_of;
+///
+/// fn esc(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///   escaped(digit1, '\\', one_of("\"n\\"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(esc("123;"), Ok((";", "123")));
+/// assert_eq!(esc("12\\\"34;"), Ok((";", "12\\\"34")));
+/// ```
+///
+pub fn escaped<Input, Error, F, G, O1, O2>(
+  mut normal: F,
+  control_char: char,
+  mut escapable: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(Input) -> IResult<Input, Input, Error>
+where
+  Input: Clone
+    + crate::traits::Offset
+    + InputLength
+    + InputTake
+    + InputTakeAtPosition
+    + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>
+    + InputIter,
+  <Input as InputIter>::Item: crate::traits::AsChar,
+  F: Parser<Input, O1, Error>,
+  G: Parser<Input, O2, Error>,
+  Error: ParseError<Input>,
+{
+  use crate::traits::AsChar;
+
+  move |input: Input| {
+    let mut i = input.clone();
+
+    while i.input_len() > 0 {
+      let current_len = i.input_len();
+
+      match normal.parse(i.clone()) {
+        Ok((i2, _)) => {
+          if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+            return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown));
+          } else if i2.input_len() == current_len {
+            let index = input.offset(&i2);
+            return Ok(input.take_split(index));
+          } else {
+            i = i2;
+          }
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+          // unwrap() should be safe here since index < $i.input_len()
+          if i.iter_elements().next().unwrap().as_char() == control_char {
+            let next = control_char.len_utf8();
+            if next >= i.input_len() {
+              return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)));
+            } else {
+              match escapable.parse(i.slice(next..)) {
+                Ok((i2, _)) => {
+                  if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown));
+                  } else {
+                    i = i2;
+                  }
+                }
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            let index = input.offset(&i);
+            return Ok(input.take_split(index));
+          }
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+          return Err(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches a byte string with escaped characters.
+///
+/// * The first argument matches the normal characters (it must not match the control character)
+/// * The second argument is the control character (like `\` in most languages)
+/// * The third argument matches the escaped characters and transforms them
+///
+/// As an example, the chain `abc\tdef` could be `abc    def` (it also consumes the control character)
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// # use std::str::from_utf8;
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::{escaped_transform, tag};
+/// use nom::character::streaming::alpha1;
+/// use nom::branch::alt;
+/// use nom::combinator::value;
+///
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, String> {
+///   escaped_transform(
+///     alpha1,
+///     '\\',
+///     alt((
+///       value("\\", tag("\\")),
+///       value("\"", tag("\"")),
+///       value("\n", tag("n")),
+///     ))
+///   )(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab\\\"cd\""), Ok(("\"", String::from("ab\"cd"))));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn escaped_transform<Input, Error, F, G, O1, O2, ExtendItem, Output>(
+  mut normal: F,
+  control_char: char,
+  mut transform: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(Input) -> IResult<Input, Output, Error>
+where
+  Input: Clone
+    + crate::traits::Offset
+    + InputLength
+    + InputTake
+    + InputTakeAtPosition
+    + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>
+    + InputIter,
+  Input: crate::traits::ExtendInto<Item = ExtendItem, Extender = Output>,
+  O1: crate::traits::ExtendInto<Item = ExtendItem, Extender = Output>,
+  O2: crate::traits::ExtendInto<Item = ExtendItem, Extender = Output>,
+  <Input as InputIter>::Item: crate::traits::AsChar,
+  F: Parser<Input, O1, Error>,
+  G: Parser<Input, O2, Error>,
+  Error: ParseError<Input>,
+{
+  use crate::traits::AsChar;
+
+  move |input: Input| {
+    let mut index = 0;
+    let mut res = input.new_builder();
+
+    let i = input.clone();
+
+    while index < i.input_len() {
+      let current_len = i.input_len();
+      let remainder = i.slice(index..);
+      match normal.parse(remainder.clone()) {
+        Ok((i2, o)) => {
+          o.extend_into(&mut res);
+          if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+            return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown));
+          } else if i2.input_len() == current_len {
+            return Ok((remainder, res));
+          } else {
+            index = input.offset(&i2);
+          }
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+          // unwrap() should be safe here since index < $i.input_len()
+          if remainder.iter_elements().next().unwrap().as_char() == control_char {
+            let next = index + control_char.len_utf8();
+            let input_len = input.input_len();
+
+            if next >= input_len {
+              return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown));
+            } else {
+              match transform.parse(i.slice(next..)) {
+                Ok((i2, o)) => {
+                  o.extend_into(&mut res);
+                  if i2.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown));
+                  } else {
+                    index = input.offset(&i2);
+                  }
+                }
+                Err(e) => return Err(e),
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            return Ok((remainder, res));
+          }
+        }
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      }
+    }
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/tests.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..159c4b4ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/bytes/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+use crate::character::is_alphabetic;
+use crate::character::streaming::{
+  alpha1 as alpha, alphanumeric1 as alphanumeric, digit1 as digit, hex_digit1 as hex_digit,
+  multispace1 as multispace, oct_digit1 as oct_digit, space1 as space,
+};
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::{
+  branch::alt,
+  bytes::complete::{escaped, escaped_transform, tag},
+  combinator::{map, value},
+  lib::std::string::String,
+  lib::std::vec::Vec,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn is_a() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::is_a;
+
+  fn a_or_b(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    is_a("ab")(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcd"[..];
+  assert_eq!(a_or_b(a), Ok((&b"cd"[..], &b"ab"[..])));
+
+  let b = &b"bcde"[..];
+  assert_eq!(a_or_b(b), Ok((&b"cde"[..], &b"b"[..])));
+
+  let c = &b"cdef"[..];
+  assert_eq!(
+    a_or_b(c),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(c, ErrorKind::IsA)))
+  );
+
+  let d = &b"bacdef"[..];
+  assert_eq!(a_or_b(d), Ok((&b"cdef"[..], &b"ba"[..])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn is_not() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::is_not;
+
+  fn a_or_b(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    is_not("ab")(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"cdab"[..];
+  assert_eq!(a_or_b(a), Ok((&b"ab"[..], &b"cd"[..])));
+
+  let b = &b"cbde"[..];
+  assert_eq!(a_or_b(b), Ok((&b"bde"[..], &b"c"[..])));
+
+  let c = &b"abab"[..];
+  assert_eq!(
+    a_or_b(c),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(c, ErrorKind::IsNot)))
+  );
+
+  let d = &b"cdefba"[..];
+  assert_eq!(a_or_b(d), Ok((&b"ba"[..], &b"cdef"[..])));
+
+  let e = &b"e"[..];
+  assert_eq!(a_or_b(e), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[allow(unused_variables)]
+#[test]
+fn escaping() {
+  use crate::character::streaming::one_of;
+
+  fn esc(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    escaped(alpha, '\\', one_of("\"n\\"))(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(esc(&b"abcd;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], &b"abcd"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(esc(&b"ab\\\"cd;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], &b"ab\\\"cd"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(esc(&b"\\\"abcd;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], &b"\\\"abcd"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(esc(&b"\\n;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], &b"\\n"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(esc(&b"ab\\\"12"[..]), Ok((&b"12"[..], &b"ab\\\""[..])));
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc(&b"AB\\"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"AB\\"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Escaped
+    )))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc(&b"AB\\A"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_node_position!(
+      &b"AB\\A"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Escaped,
+      error_position!(&b"A"[..], ErrorKind::OneOf)
+    )))
+  );
+
+  fn esc2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    escaped(digit, '\\', one_of("\"n\\"))(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(esc2(&b"12\\nnn34"[..]), Ok((&b"nn34"[..], &b"12\\n"[..])));
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[test]
+fn escaping_str() {
+  use crate::character::streaming::one_of;
+
+  fn esc(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    escaped(alpha, '\\', one_of("\"n\\"))(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(esc("abcd;"), Ok((";", "abcd")));
+  assert_eq!(esc("ab\\\"cd;"), Ok((";", "ab\\\"cd")));
+  assert_eq!(esc("\\\"abcd;"), Ok((";", "\\\"abcd")));
+  assert_eq!(esc("\\n;"), Ok((";", "\\n")));
+  assert_eq!(esc("ab\\\"12"), Ok(("12", "ab\\\"")));
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc("AB\\"),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!("AB\\", ErrorKind::Escaped)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc("AB\\A"),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_node_position!(
+      "AB\\A",
+      ErrorKind::Escaped,
+      error_position!("A", ErrorKind::OneOf)
+    )))
+  );
+
+  fn esc2(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    escaped(digit, '\\', one_of("\"n\\"))(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(esc2("12\\nnn34"), Ok(("nn34", "12\\n")));
+
+  fn esc3(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    escaped(alpha, '\u{241b}', one_of("\"n"))(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(esc3("ab␛ncd;"), Ok((";", "ab␛ncd")));
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn to_s(i: Vec<u8>) -> String {
+  String::from_utf8_lossy(&i).into_owned()
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[test]
+fn escape_transform() {
+  fn esc(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], String> {
+    map(
+      escaped_transform(
+        alpha,
+        '\\',
+        alt((
+          value(&b"\\"[..], tag("\\")),
+          value(&b"\""[..], tag("\"")),
+          value(&b"\n"[..], tag("n")),
+        )),
+      ),
+      to_s,
+    )(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(esc(&b"abcd;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], String::from("abcd"))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc(&b"ab\\\"cd;"[..]),
+    Ok((&b";"[..], String::from("ab\"cd")))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc(&b"\\\"abcd;"[..]),
+    Ok((&b";"[..], String::from("\"abcd")))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(esc(&b"\\n;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], String::from("\n"))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc(&b"ab\\\"12"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"12"[..], String::from("ab\"")))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc(&b"AB\\"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"\\"[..],
+      ErrorKind::EscapedTransform
+    )))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc(&b"AB\\A"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_node_position!(
+      &b"AB\\A"[..],
+      ErrorKind::EscapedTransform,
+      error_position!(&b"A"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)
+    )))
+  );
+
+  fn esc2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], String> {
+    map(
+      escaped_transform(
+        alpha,
+        '&',
+        alt((
+          value("è".as_bytes(), tag("egrave;")),
+          value("à".as_bytes(), tag("agrave;")),
+        )),
+      ),
+      to_s,
+    )(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc2(&b"ab&egrave;DEF;"[..]),
+    Ok((&b";"[..], String::from("abèDEF")))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc2(&b"ab&egrave;D&agrave;EF;"[..]),
+    Ok((&b";"[..], String::from("abèDàEF")))
+  );
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[test]
+fn escape_transform_str() {
+  fn esc(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, String> {
+    escaped_transform(
+      alpha,
+      '\\',
+      alt((
+        value("\\", tag("\\")),
+        value("\"", tag("\"")),
+        value("\n", tag("n")),
+      )),
+    )(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(esc("abcd;"), Ok((";", String::from("abcd"))));
+  assert_eq!(esc("ab\\\"cd;"), Ok((";", String::from("ab\"cd"))));
+  assert_eq!(esc("\\\"abcd;"), Ok((";", String::from("\"abcd"))));
+  assert_eq!(esc("\\n;"), Ok((";", String::from("\n"))));
+  assert_eq!(esc("ab\\\"12"), Ok(("12", String::from("ab\""))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc("AB\\"),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      "\\",
+      ErrorKind::EscapedTransform
+    )))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc("AB\\A"),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_node_position!(
+      "AB\\A",
+      ErrorKind::EscapedTransform,
+      error_position!("A", ErrorKind::Tag)
+    )))
+  );
+
+  fn esc2(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, String> {
+    escaped_transform(
+      alpha,
+      '&',
+      alt((value("è", tag("egrave;")), value("à", tag("agrave;")))),
+    )(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(esc2("ab&egrave;DEF;"), Ok((";", String::from("abèDEF"))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    esc2("ab&egrave;D&agrave;EF;"),
+    Ok((";", String::from("abèDàEF")))
+  );
+
+  fn esc3(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, String> {
+    escaped_transform(
+      alpha,
+      '␛',
+      alt((value("\0", tag("0")), value("\n", tag("n")))),
+    )(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(esc3("a␛0bc␛n"), Ok(("", String::from("a\0bc\n"))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_until_incomplete() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_until;
+  fn y(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    take_until("end")(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(y(&b"nd"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+  assert_eq!(y(&b"123"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+  assert_eq!(y(&b"123en"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_until_incomplete_s() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_until;
+  fn ys(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_until("end")(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(ys("123en"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn recognize() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::{tag, take};
+  use crate::combinator::recognize;
+  use crate::sequence::delimited;
+
+  fn x(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(delimited(tag("<!--"), take(5_usize), tag("-->")))(i)
+  }
+  let r = x(&b"<!-- abc --> aaa"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(r, Ok((&b" aaa"[..], &b"<!-- abc -->"[..])));
+
+  let semicolon = &b";"[..];
+
+  fn ya(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(alpha)(i)
+  }
+  let ra = ya(&b"abc;"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(ra, Ok((semicolon, &b"abc"[..])));
+
+  fn yd(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(digit)(i)
+  }
+  let rd = yd(&b"123;"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(rd, Ok((semicolon, &b"123"[..])));
+
+  fn yhd(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(hex_digit)(i)
+  }
+  let rhd = yhd(&b"123abcDEF;"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(rhd, Ok((semicolon, &b"123abcDEF"[..])));
+
+  fn yod(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(oct_digit)(i)
+  }
+  let rod = yod(&b"1234567;"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(rod, Ok((semicolon, &b"1234567"[..])));
+
+  fn yan(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(alphanumeric)(i)
+  }
+  let ran = yan(&b"123abc;"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(ran, Ok((semicolon, &b"123abc"[..])));
+
+  fn ys(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(space)(i)
+  }
+  let rs = ys(&b" \t;"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(rs, Ok((semicolon, &b" \t"[..])));
+
+  fn yms(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(multispace)(i)
+  }
+  let rms = yms(&b" \t\r\n;"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(rms, Ok((semicolon, &b" \t\r\n"[..])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_while() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while;
+
+  fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    take_while(is_alphabetic)(i)
+  }
+  let a = b"";
+  let b = b"abcd";
+  let c = b"abcd123";
+  let d = b"123";
+
+  assert_eq!(f(&a[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f(&b[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f(&c[..]), Ok((&d[..], &b[..])));
+  assert_eq!(f(&d[..]), Ok((&d[..], &a[..])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_while1() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while1;
+
+  fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    take_while1(is_alphabetic)(i)
+  }
+  let a = b"";
+  let b = b"abcd";
+  let c = b"abcd123";
+  let d = b"123";
+
+  assert_eq!(f(&a[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f(&b[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f(&c[..]), Ok((&b"123"[..], &b[..])));
+  assert_eq!(
+    f(&d[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&d[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhile1)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_while_m_n() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while_m_n;
+
+  fn x(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    take_while_m_n(2, 4, is_alphabetic)(i)
+  }
+  let a = b"";
+  let b = b"a";
+  let c = b"abc";
+  let d = b"abc123";
+  let e = b"abcde";
+  let f = b"123";
+
+  assert_eq!(x(&a[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(x(&b[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(x(&c[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(x(&d[..]), Ok((&b"123"[..], &c[..])));
+  assert_eq!(x(&e[..]), Ok((&b"e"[..], &b"abcd"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(
+    x(&f[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&f[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_till() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_till;
+
+  fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    take_till(is_alphabetic)(i)
+  }
+  let a = b"";
+  let b = b"abcd";
+  let c = b"123abcd";
+  let d = b"123";
+
+  assert_eq!(f(&a[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f(&b[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], &b""[..])));
+  assert_eq!(f(&c[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], &b"123"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(f(&d[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_till1() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_till1;
+
+  fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    take_till1(is_alphabetic)(i)
+  }
+  let a = b"";
+  let b = b"abcd";
+  let c = b"123abcd";
+  let d = b"123";
+
+  assert_eq!(f(&a[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    f(&b[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b[..], ErrorKind::TakeTill1)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(f(&c[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], &b"123"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(f(&d[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_while_utf8() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while;
+
+  fn f(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_while(|c| c != '點')(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(f(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f("abcd"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f("abcd點"), Ok(("點", "abcd")));
+  assert_eq!(f("abcd點a"), Ok(("點a", "abcd")));
+
+  fn g(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_while(|c| c == '點')(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(g(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(g("點abcd"), Ok(("abcd", "點")));
+  assert_eq!(g("點點點a"), Ok(("a", "點點點")));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_till_utf8() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_till;
+
+  fn f(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_till(|c| c == '點')(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(f(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f("abcd"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(f("abcd點"), Ok(("點", "abcd")));
+  assert_eq!(f("abcd點a"), Ok(("點a", "abcd")));
+
+  fn g(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_till(|c| c != '點')(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(g(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(g("點abcd"), Ok(("abcd", "點")));
+  assert_eq!(g("點點點a"), Ok(("a", "點點點")));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_utf8() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::{take, take_while};
+
+  fn f(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take(3_usize)(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(f(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+  assert_eq!(f("ab"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+  assert_eq!(f("點"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+  assert_eq!(f("ab點cd"), Ok(("cd", "ab點")));
+  assert_eq!(f("a點bcd"), Ok(("cd", "a點b")));
+  assert_eq!(f("a點b"), Ok(("", "a點b")));
+
+  fn g(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_while(|c| c == '點')(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(g(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(g("點abcd"), Ok(("abcd", "點")));
+  assert_eq!(g("點點點a"), Ok(("a", "點點點")));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_while_m_n_utf8() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while_m_n;
+
+  fn parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_while_m_n(1, 1, |c| c == 'A' || c == '😃')(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(parser("A!"), Ok(("!", "A")));
+  assert_eq!(parser("😃!"), Ok(("!", "😃")));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn take_while_m_n_utf8_full_match() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while_m_n;
+
+  fn parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    take_while_m_n(1, 1, |c: char| c.is_alphabetic())(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(parser("øn"), Ok(("n", "ø")));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+fn recognize_take_while() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while;
+  use crate::character::is_alphanumeric;
+  use crate::combinator::recognize;
+
+  fn x(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    take_while(is_alphanumeric)(i)
+  }
+  fn y(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    recognize(x)(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(x(&b"ab."[..]), Ok((&b"."[..], &b"ab"[..])));
+  println!("X: {:?}", x(&b"ab"[..]));
+  assert_eq!(y(&b"ab."[..]), Ok((&b"."[..], &b"ab"[..])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn length_bytes() {
+  use crate::{bytes::streaming::tag, multi::length_data, number::streaming::le_u8};
+
+  fn x(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    length_data(le_u8)(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(x(b"\x02..>>"), Ok((&b">>"[..], &b".."[..])));
+  assert_eq!(x(b"\x02.."), Ok((&[][..], &b".."[..])));
+  assert_eq!(x(b"\x02."), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(x(b"\x02"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+
+  fn y(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    let (i, _) = tag("magic")(i)?;
+    length_data(le_u8)(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(y(b"magic\x02..>>"), Ok((&b">>"[..], &b".."[..])));
+  assert_eq!(y(b"magic\x02.."), Ok((&[][..], &b".."[..])));
+  assert_eq!(y(b"magic\x02."), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(y(b"magic\x02"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[test]
+fn case_insensitive() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::tag_no_case;
+
+  fn test(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    tag_no_case("ABcd")(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(test(&b"aBCdefgh"[..]), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], &b"aBCd"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(test(&b"abcdefgh"[..]), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], &b"abcd"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(test(&b"ABCDefgh"[..]), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], &b"ABCD"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(test(&b"ab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    test(&b"Hello"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"Hello"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    test(&b"Hel"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"Hel"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+
+  fn test2(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+    tag_no_case("ABcd")(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(test2("aBCdefgh"), Ok(("efgh", "aBCd")));
+  assert_eq!(test2("abcdefgh"), Ok(("efgh", "abcd")));
+  assert_eq!(test2("ABCDefgh"), Ok(("efgh", "ABCD")));
+  assert_eq!(test2("ab"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    test2("Hello"),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&"Hello"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    test2("Hel"),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&"Hel"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn tag_fixed_size_array() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::tag;
+
+  fn test(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    tag([0x42])(i)
+  }
+  fn test2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    tag(&[0x42])(i)
+  }
+  let input = [0x42, 0x00];
+  assert_eq!(test(&input), Ok((&b"\x00"[..], &b"\x42"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(test2(&input), Ok((&b"\x00"[..], &b"\x42"[..])));
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/complete.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/complete.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a98bafbb7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/complete.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1227 @@
+//! Character specific parsers and combinators, complete input version.
+//!
+//! Functions recognizing specific characters.
+
+use crate::branch::alt;
+use crate::combinator::opt;
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{Range, RangeFrom, RangeTo};
+use crate::traits::{
+  AsChar, FindToken, InputIter, InputLength, InputTake, InputTakeAtPosition, Slice,
+};
+use crate::traits::{Compare, CompareResult};
+
+/// Recognizes one character.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{ErrorKind, Error}, IResult};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::char;
+/// fn parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+///     char('a')(i)
+/// }
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Ok(("bc", 'a')));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(" abc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(" abc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("bc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("bc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// ```
+pub fn char<I, Error: ParseError<I>>(c: char) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|t| {
+    let b = t.as_char() == c;
+    (&c, b)
+  }) {
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c.as_char())),
+    _ => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_char(i, c))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one character and checks that it satisfies a predicate
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{ErrorKind, Error}, Needed, IResult};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::satisfy;
+/// fn parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+///     satisfy(|c| c == 'a' || c == 'b')(i)
+/// }
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Ok(("bc", 'a')));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("cd"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("cd", ErrorKind::Satisfy))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Satisfy))));
+/// ```
+pub fn satisfy<F, I, Error: ParseError<I>>(cond: F) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  F: Fn(char) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|t| {
+    let c = t.as_char();
+    let b = cond(c);
+    (c, b)
+  }) {
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c)),
+    _ => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Satisfy))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one of the provided characters.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::one_of;
+/// assert_eq!(one_of::<_, _, (&str, ErrorKind)>("abc")("b"), Ok(("", 'b')));
+/// assert_eq!(one_of::<_, _, (&str, ErrorKind)>("a")("bc"), Err(Err::Error(("bc", ErrorKind::OneOf))));
+/// assert_eq!(one_of::<_, _, (&str, ErrorKind)>("a")(""), Err(Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::OneOf))));
+/// ```
+pub fn one_of<I, T, Error: ParseError<I>>(list: T) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar + Copy,
+  T: FindToken<<I as InputIter>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|c| (c, list.find_token(c))) {
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c.as_char())),
+    _ => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::OneOf))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a character that is not in the provided characters.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::none_of;
+/// assert_eq!(none_of::<_, _, (&str, ErrorKind)>("abc")("z"), Ok(("", 'z')));
+/// assert_eq!(none_of::<_, _, (&str, ErrorKind)>("ab")("a"), Err(Err::Error(("a", ErrorKind::NoneOf))));
+/// assert_eq!(none_of::<_, _, (&str, ErrorKind)>("a")(""), Err(Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::NoneOf))));
+/// ```
+pub fn none_of<I, T, Error: ParseError<I>>(list: T) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar + Copy,
+  T: FindToken<<I as InputIter>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|c| (c, !list.find_token(c))) {
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c.as_char())),
+    _ => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::NoneOf))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes the string "\r\n".
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::crlf;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     crlf(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("\r\nc"), Ok(("c", "\r\n")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("ab\r\nc", ErrorKind::CrLf))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::CrLf))));
+/// ```
+pub fn crlf<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<Range<usize>> + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>,
+  T: InputIter,
+  T: Compare<&'static str>,
+{
+  match input.compare("\r\n") {
+    //FIXME: is this the right index?
+    CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(2..), input.slice(0..2))),
+    _ => {
+      let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::CrLf;
+      Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, e)))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+//FIXME: there's still an incomplete
+/// Recognizes a string of any char except '\r\n' or '\n'.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::not_line_ending;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     not_line_ending(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab\r\nc"), Ok(("\r\nc", "ab")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab\nc"), Ok(("\nc", "ab")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Ok(("", "abc")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("a\rb\nc"), Err(Err::Error(Error { input: "a\rb\nc", code: ErrorKind::Tag })));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("a\rbc"), Err(Err::Error(Error { input: "a\rbc", code: ErrorKind::Tag })));
+/// ```
+pub fn not_line_ending<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<Range<usize>> + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength,
+  T: Compare<&'static str>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  match input.position(|item| {
+    let c = item.as_char();
+    c == '\r' || c == '\n'
+  }) {
+    None => Ok((input.slice(input.input_len()..), input)),
+    Some(index) => {
+      let mut it = input.slice(index..).iter_elements();
+      let nth = it.next().unwrap().as_char();
+      if nth == '\r' {
+        let sliced = input.slice(index..);
+        let comp = sliced.compare("\r\n");
+        match comp {
+          //FIXME: calculate the right index
+          CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(index..), input.slice(..index))),
+          _ => {
+            let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::Tag;
+            Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, e)))
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        Ok((input.slice(index..), input.slice(..index)))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an end of line (both '\n' and '\r\n').
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::line_ending;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     line_ending(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("\r\nc"), Ok(("c", "\r\n")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("ab\r\nc", ErrorKind::CrLf))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::CrLf))));
+/// ```
+pub fn line_ending<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<Range<usize>> + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength,
+  T: Compare<&'static str>,
+{
+  match input.compare("\n") {
+    CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(1..), input.slice(0..1))),
+    CompareResult::Incomplete => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::CrLf))),
+    CompareResult::Error => {
+      match input.compare("\r\n") {
+        //FIXME: is this the right index?
+        CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(2..), input.slice(0..2))),
+        _ => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::CrLf))),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches a newline character '\n'.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::newline;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+///     newline(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("\nc"), Ok(("c", '\n')));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("\r\nc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// ```
+pub fn newline<I, Error: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  char('\n')(input)
+}
+
+/// Matches a tab character '\t'.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::tab;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+///     tab(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("\tc"), Ok(("c", '\t')));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("\r\nc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// ```
+pub fn tab<I, Error: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  char('\t')(input)
+}
+
+/// Matches one byte as a character. Note that the input type will
+/// accept a `str`, but not a `&[u8]`, unlike many other nom parsers.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{character::complete::anychar, Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult};
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+///     anychar(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Ok(("bc",'a')));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+pub fn anychar<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, char, E>
+where
+  T: InputIter + InputLength + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  let mut it = input.iter_indices();
+  match it.next() {
+    None => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Eof))),
+    Some((_, c)) => match it.next() {
+      None => Ok((input.slice(input.input_len()..), c.as_char())),
+      Some((idx, _)) => Ok((input.slice(idx..), c.as_char())),
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more lowercase and uppercase ASCII alphabetic characters: a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non
+/// alphabetic character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::alpha0;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     alpha0(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("ab1c"), Ok(("1c", "ab")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("1c"), Ok(("1c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn alpha0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position_complete(|item| !item.is_alpha())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more lowercase and uppercase ASCII alphabetic characters: a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found  (a non alphabetic character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     alpha1(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("aB1c"), Ok(("1c", "aB")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("1c"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("1c", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// ```
+pub fn alpha1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1_complete(|item| !item.is_alpha(), ErrorKind::Alpha)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more ASCII numerical characters: 0-9
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::digit0;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     digit0(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21c"), Ok(("c", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21"), Ok(("", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("a21c"), Ok(("a21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn digit0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position_complete(|item| !item.is_dec_digit())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more ASCII numerical characters: 0-9
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     digit1(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21c"), Ok(("c", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("c1"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("c1", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+/// ```
+/// 
+/// ## Parsing an integer
+/// You can use `digit1` in combination with [`map_res`] to parse an integer:
+/// 
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::combinator::map_res;
+/// # use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, u32> {
+///   map_res(digit1, str::parse)(input)
+/// }
+/// 
+/// assert_eq!(parser("416"), Ok(("", 416)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("12b"), Ok(("b", 12)));
+/// assert!(parser("b").is_err());
+/// ```
+/// 
+/// [`map_res`]: crate::combinator::map_res
+pub fn digit1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1_complete(|item| !item.is_dec_digit(), ErrorKind::Digit)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more ASCII hexadecimal numerical characters: 0-9, A-F, a-f
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non hexadecimal digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::hex_digit0;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     hex_digit0(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21cZ"), Ok(("Z", "21c")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn hex_digit0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position_complete(|item| !item.is_hex_digit())
+}
+/// Recognizes one or more ASCII hexadecimal numerical characters: 0-9, A-F, a-f
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non hexadecimal digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::hex_digit1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     hex_digit1(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21cZ"), Ok(("Z", "21c")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("H2"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("H2", ErrorKind::HexDigit))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::HexDigit))));
+/// ```
+pub fn hex_digit1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1_complete(|item| !item.is_hex_digit(), ErrorKind::HexDigit)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more octal characters: 0-7
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non octal
+/// digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::oct_digit0;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     oct_digit0(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21cZ"), Ok(("cZ", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn oct_digit0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position_complete(|item| !item.is_oct_digit())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more octal characters: 0-7
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non octal digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::oct_digit1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     oct_digit1(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21cZ"), Ok(("cZ", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("H2"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("H2", ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+/// ```
+pub fn oct_digit1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1_complete(|item| !item.is_oct_digit(), ErrorKind::OctDigit)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more ASCII numerical and alphabetic characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non
+/// alphanumerical character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::alphanumeric0;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     alphanumeric0(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21cZ%1"), Ok(("%1", "21cZ")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("&Z21c"), Ok(("&Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn alphanumeric0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position_complete(|item| !item.is_alphanum())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more ASCII numerical and alphabetic characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non alphanumerical character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::alphanumeric1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     alphanumeric1(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("21cZ%1"), Ok(("%1", "21cZ")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("&H2"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("&H2", ErrorKind::AlphaNumeric))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::AlphaNumeric))));
+/// ```
+pub fn alphanumeric1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1_complete(|item| !item.is_alphanum(), ErrorKind::AlphaNumeric)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more spaces and tabs.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non space
+/// character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::space0;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     space0(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(" \t21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn space0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position_complete(|item| {
+    let c = item.as_char();
+    !(c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+  })
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more spaces and tabs.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non space character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::space1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     space1(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(" \t21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("H2"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("H2", ErrorKind::Space))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Space))));
+/// ```
+pub fn space1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1_complete(
+    |item| {
+      let c = item.as_char();
+      !(c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+    },
+    ErrorKind::Space,
+  )
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more spaces, tabs, carriage returns and line feeds.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: will return the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non space
+/// character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::multispace0;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     multispace0(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(" \t\n\r21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t\n\r")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+pub fn multispace0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position_complete(|item| {
+    let c = item.as_char();
+    !(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+  })
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more spaces, tabs, carriage returns and line feeds.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: will return an error if there's not enough input data,
+/// or the whole input if no terminating token is found (a non space character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::complete::multispace1;
+/// fn parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///     multispace1(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(" \t\n\r21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t\n\r")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("H2"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("H2", ErrorKind::MultiSpace))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::MultiSpace))));
+/// ```
+pub fn multispace1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1_complete(
+    |item| {
+      let c = item.as_char();
+      !(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+    },
+    ErrorKind::MultiSpace,
+  )
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn sign<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, bool, E>
+where
+  T: Clone + InputTake,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+{
+  use crate::bytes::complete::tag;
+  use crate::combinator::value;
+
+  let (i, opt_sign) = opt(alt((
+    value(false, tag(&b"-"[..])),
+    value(true, tag(&b"+"[..])),
+  )))(input)?;
+  let sign = opt_sign.unwrap_or(true);
+
+  Ok((i, sign))
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! ints {
+    ($($t:tt)+) => {
+        $(
+        /// will parse a number in text form to a number
+        ///
+        /// *Complete version*: can parse until the end of input.
+        pub fn $t<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, $t, E>
+            where
+            T: InputIter + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputLength + InputTake + Clone,
+            <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+            T: for <'a> Compare<&'a[u8]>,
+            {
+                let (i, sign) = sign(input.clone())?;
+
+                if i.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                }
+
+                let mut value: $t = 0;
+                if sign {
+                    for (pos, c) in i.iter_indices() {
+                        match c.as_char().to_digit(10) {
+                            None => {
+                                if pos == 0 {
+                                    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                                } else {
+                                    return Ok((i.slice(pos..), value));
+                                }
+                            },
+                            Some(d) => match value.checked_mul(10).and_then(|v| v.checked_add(d as $t)) {
+                                None => return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit))),
+                                Some(v) => value = v,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (pos, c) in i.iter_indices() {
+                        match c.as_char().to_digit(10) {
+                            None => {
+                                if pos == 0 {
+                                    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                                } else {
+                                    return Ok((i.slice(pos..), value));
+                                }
+                            },
+                            Some(d) => match value.checked_mul(10).and_then(|v| v.checked_sub(d as $t)) {
+                                None => return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit))),
+                                Some(v) => value = v,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Ok((i.slice(i.input_len()..), value))
+            }
+        )+
+    }
+}
+
+ints! { i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! uints {
+    ($($t:tt)+) => {
+        $(
+        /// will parse a number in text form to a number
+        ///
+        /// *Complete version*: can parse until the end of input.
+        pub fn $t<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, $t, E>
+            where
+            T: InputIter + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputLength,
+            <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+            {
+                let i = input;
+
+                if i.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                }
+
+                let mut value: $t = 0;
+                for (pos, c) in i.iter_indices() {
+                    match c.as_char().to_digit(10) {
+                        None => {
+                            if pos == 0 {
+                                return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                            } else {
+                                return Ok((i.slice(pos..), value));
+                            }
+                        },
+                        Some(d) => match value.checked_mul(10).and_then(|v| v.checked_add(d as $t)) {
+                            None => return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Digit))),
+                            Some(v) => value = v,
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Ok((i.slice(i.input_len()..), value))
+            }
+        )+
+    }
+}
+
+uints! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+  use crate::internal::Err;
+  use crate::traits::ParseTo;
+  use proptest::prelude::*;
+
+  macro_rules! assert_parse(
+    ($left: expr, $right: expr) => {
+      let res: $crate::IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = $left;
+      assert_eq!(res, $right);
+    };
+  );
+
+  #[test]
+  fn character() {
+    let empty: &[u8] = b"";
+    let a: &[u8] = b"abcd";
+    let b: &[u8] = b"1234";
+    let c: &[u8] = b"a123";
+    let d: &[u8] = "azé12".as_bytes();
+    let e: &[u8] = b" ";
+    let f: &[u8] = b" ;";
+    //assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Size(1))));
+    assert_parse!(alpha1(a), Ok((empty, a)));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1(b), Err(Err::Error((b, ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((&c[1..], &b"a"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(
+      alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Ok(("é12".as_bytes(), &b"az"[..]))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a), Ok((empty, a)));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((empty, c)));
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Ok(("zé12".as_bytes(), &b"a"[..]))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1(e), Err(Err::Error((e, ErrorKind::HexDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a), Ok((empty, a)));
+    //assert_eq!(fix_error!(b,(), alphanumeric), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((empty, c)));
+    assert_eq!(
+      alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Ok(("é12".as_bytes(), &b"az"[..]))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(e), Ok((empty, e)));
+    assert_eq!(space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(f), Ok((&b";"[..], &b" "[..])));
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+  #[test]
+  fn character_s() {
+    let empty = "";
+    let a = "abcd";
+    let b = "1234";
+    let c = "a123";
+    let d = "azé12";
+    let e = " ";
+    assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a), Ok((empty, a)));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1(b), Err(Err::Error((b, ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((&c[1..], &"a"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d), Ok(("é12", &"az"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a), Ok((empty, a)));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((empty, c)));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d), Ok(("zé12", &"a"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1(e), Err(Err::Error((e, ErrorKind::HexDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a), Ok((empty, a)));
+    //assert_eq!(fix_error!(b,(), alphanumeric), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((empty, c)));
+    assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d), Ok(("é12", "az")));
+    assert_eq!(space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(e), Ok((empty, e)));
+  }
+
+  use crate::traits::Offset;
+  #[test]
+  fn offset() {
+    let a = &b"abcd;"[..];
+    let b = &b"1234;"[..];
+    let c = &b"a123;"[..];
+    let d = &b" \t;"[..];
+    let e = &b" \t\r\n;"[..];
+    let f = &b"123abcDEF;"[..];
+
+    match alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(a.offset(i) + i.len(), a.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for alpha"),
+    }
+    match digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(b.offset(i) + i.len(), b.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for digit"),
+    }
+    match alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(c.offset(i) + i.len(), c.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for alphanumeric"),
+    }
+    match space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(d.offset(i) + i.len(), d.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for space"),
+    }
+    match multispace1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(e) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(e.offset(i) + i.len(), e.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for multispace"),
+    }
+    match hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(f) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(f.offset(i) + i.len(), f.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for hex_digit"),
+    }
+    match oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(f) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(f.offset(i) + i.len(), f.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for oct_digit"),
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_not_line_ending_bytes() {
+    let a: &[u8] = b"ab12cd\nefgh";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a),
+      Ok((&b"\nefgh"[..], &b"ab12cd"[..]))
+    );
+
+    let b: &[u8] = b"ab12cd\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Ok((&b"\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &b"ab12cd"[..]))
+    );
+
+    let c: &[u8] = b"ab12cd\r\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c),
+      Ok((&b"\r\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &b"ab12cd"[..]))
+    );
+
+    let d: &[u8] = b"ab12cd";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Ok((&[][..], &d[..]))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_not_line_ending_str() {
+    /*
+    let a: &str = "ab12cd\nefgh";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(a), Ok((&"\nefgh"[..], &"ab12cd"[..])));
+
+    let b: &str = "ab12cd\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(b), Ok((&"\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &"ab12cd"[..])));
+
+    let c: &str = "ab12cd\r\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(c), Ok((&"\r\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &"ab12cd"[..])));
+
+    let d = "βèƒôřè\nÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(d), Ok((&"\nÂßÇáƒƭèř"[..], &"βèƒôřè"[..])));
+
+    let e = "βèƒôřè\r\nÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(e), Ok((&"\r\nÂßÇáƒƭèř"[..], &"βèƒôřè"[..])));
+    */
+
+    let f = "βèƒôřè\rÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(f), Err(Err::Error((f, ErrorKind::Tag))));
+
+    let g2: &str = "ab12cd";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(g2), Ok(("", g2)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn hex_digit_test() {
+    let i = &b"0123456789abcdefABCDEF;"[..];
+    assert_parse!(hex_digit1(i), Ok((&b";"[..], &i[..i.len() - 1])));
+
+    let i = &b"g"[..];
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_digit1(i),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(i, ErrorKind::HexDigit)))
+    );
+
+    let i = &b"G"[..];
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_digit1(i),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(i, ErrorKind::HexDigit)))
+    );
+
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'0'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'9'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'a'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'f'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'A'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'F'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'g'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'G'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'/'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b':'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'@'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'\x60'));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn oct_digit_test() {
+    let i = &b"01234567;"[..];
+    assert_parse!(oct_digit1(i), Ok((&b";"[..], &i[..i.len() - 1])));
+
+    let i = &b"8"[..];
+    assert_parse!(
+      oct_digit1(i),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(i, ErrorKind::OctDigit)))
+    );
+
+    assert!(crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'0'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'7'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'8'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'9'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'a'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'A'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'/'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b':'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'@'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'\x60'));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn full_line_windows() {
+    use crate::sequence::pair;
+    fn take_full_line(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], &[u8])> {
+      pair(not_line_ending, line_ending)(i)
+    }
+    let input = b"abc\r\n";
+    let output = take_full_line(input);
+    assert_eq!(output, Ok((&b""[..], (&b"abc"[..], &b"\r\n"[..]))));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn full_line_unix() {
+    use crate::sequence::pair;
+    fn take_full_line(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], &[u8])> {
+      pair(not_line_ending, line_ending)(i)
+    }
+    let input = b"abc\n";
+    let output = take_full_line(input);
+    assert_eq!(output, Ok((&b""[..], (&b"abc"[..], &b"\n"[..]))));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn check_windows_lineending() {
+    let input = b"\r\n";
+    let output = line_ending(&input[..]);
+    assert_parse!(output, Ok((&b""[..], &b"\r\n"[..])));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn check_unix_lineending() {
+    let input = b"\n";
+    let output = line_ending(&input[..]);
+    assert_parse!(output, Ok((&b""[..], &b"\n"[..])));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn cr_lf() {
+    assert_parse!(crlf(&b"\r\na"[..]), Ok((&b"a"[..], &b"\r\n"[..])));
+    assert_parse!(
+      crlf(&b"\r"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"\r"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      crlf(&b"\ra"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"\ra"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+
+    assert_parse!(crlf("\r\na"), Ok(("a", "\r\n")));
+    assert_parse!(
+      crlf("\r"),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&"\r"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      crlf("\ra"),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!("\ra", ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn end_of_line() {
+    assert_parse!(line_ending(&b"\na"[..]), Ok((&b"a"[..], &b"\n"[..])));
+    assert_parse!(line_ending(&b"\r\na"[..]), Ok((&b"a"[..], &b"\r\n"[..])));
+    assert_parse!(
+      line_ending(&b"\r"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"\r"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      line_ending(&b"\ra"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"\ra"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+
+    assert_parse!(line_ending("\na"), Ok(("a", "\n")));
+    assert_parse!(line_ending("\r\na"), Ok(("a", "\r\n")));
+    assert_parse!(
+      line_ending("\r"),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&"\r"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      line_ending("\ra"),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!("\ra", ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  fn digit_to_i16(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, i16> {
+    let i = input;
+    let (i, opt_sign) = opt(alt((char('+'), char('-'))))(i)?;
+    let sign = match opt_sign {
+      Some('+') => true,
+      Some('-') => false,
+      _ => true,
+    };
+
+    let (i, s) = match digit1::<_, crate::error::Error<_>>(i) {
+      Ok((i, s)) => (i, s),
+      Err(_) => {
+        return Err(Err::Error(crate::error::Error::from_error_kind(
+          input,
+          ErrorKind::Digit,
+        )))
+      }
+    };
+
+    match s.parse_to() {
+      Some(n) => {
+        if sign {
+          Ok((i, n))
+        } else {
+          Ok((i, -n))
+        }
+      }
+      None => Err(Err::Error(crate::error::Error::from_error_kind(
+        i,
+        ErrorKind::Digit,
+      ))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn digit_to_u32(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, u32> {
+    let (i, s) = digit1(i)?;
+    match s.parse_to() {
+      Some(n) => Ok((i, n)),
+      None => Err(Err::Error(crate::error::Error::from_error_kind(
+        i,
+        ErrorKind::Digit,
+      ))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  proptest! {
+    #[test]
+    fn ints(s in "\\PC*") {
+        let res1 = digit_to_i16(&s);
+        let res2 = i16(s.as_str());
+        assert_eq!(res1, res2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uints(s in "\\PC*") {
+        let res1 = digit_to_u32(&s);
+        let res2 = u32(s.as_str());
+        assert_eq!(res1, res2);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c5d3bc4ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+//! Character specific parsers and combinators
+//!
+//! Functions recognizing specific characters
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+pub mod complete;
+pub mod streaming;
+
+/// Tests if byte is ASCII alphabetic: A-Z, a-z
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+/// assert_eq!(is_alphabetic(b'9'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_alphabetic(b'a'), true);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_alphabetic(chr: u8) -> bool {
+  (chr >= 0x41 && chr <= 0x5A) || (chr >= 0x61 && chr <= 0x7A)
+}
+
+/// Tests if byte is ASCII digit: 0-9
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::character::is_digit;
+/// assert_eq!(is_digit(b'a'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_digit(b'9'), true);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_digit(chr: u8) -> bool {
+  chr >= 0x30 && chr <= 0x39
+}
+
+/// Tests if byte is ASCII hex digit: 0-9, A-F, a-f
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::character::is_hex_digit;
+/// assert_eq!(is_hex_digit(b'a'), true);
+/// assert_eq!(is_hex_digit(b'9'), true);
+/// assert_eq!(is_hex_digit(b'A'), true);
+/// assert_eq!(is_hex_digit(b'x'), false);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_hex_digit(chr: u8) -> bool {
+  (chr >= 0x30 && chr <= 0x39) || (chr >= 0x41 && chr <= 0x46) || (chr >= 0x61 && chr <= 0x66)
+}
+
+/// Tests if byte is ASCII octal digit: 0-7
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::character::is_oct_digit;
+/// assert_eq!(is_oct_digit(b'a'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_oct_digit(b'9'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_oct_digit(b'6'), true);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_oct_digit(chr: u8) -> bool {
+  chr >= 0x30 && chr <= 0x37
+}
+
+/// Tests if byte is ASCII alphanumeric: A-Z, a-z, 0-9
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::character::is_alphanumeric;
+/// assert_eq!(is_alphanumeric(b'-'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_alphanumeric(b'a'), true);
+/// assert_eq!(is_alphanumeric(b'9'), true);
+/// assert_eq!(is_alphanumeric(b'A'), true);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_alphanumeric(chr: u8) -> bool {
+  is_alphabetic(chr) || is_digit(chr)
+}
+
+/// Tests if byte is ASCII space or tab
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::character::is_space;
+/// assert_eq!(is_space(b'\n'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_space(b'\r'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_space(b' '), true);
+/// assert_eq!(is_space(b'\t'), true);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_space(chr: u8) -> bool {
+  chr == b' ' || chr == b'\t'
+}
+
+/// Tests if byte is ASCII newline: \n
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::character::is_newline;
+/// assert_eq!(is_newline(b'\n'), true);
+/// assert_eq!(is_newline(b'\r'), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_newline(b' '), false);
+/// assert_eq!(is_newline(b'\t'), false);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn is_newline(chr: u8) -> bool {
+  chr == b'\n'
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/streaming.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/streaming.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88aabba356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/streaming.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1182 @@
+//! Character specific parsers and combinators, streaming version
+//!
+//! Functions recognizing specific characters
+
+use crate::branch::alt;
+use crate::combinator::opt;
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{Range, RangeFrom, RangeTo};
+use crate::traits::{
+  AsChar, FindToken, InputIter, InputLength, InputTake, InputTakeAtPosition, Slice,
+};
+use crate::traits::{Compare, CompareResult};
+
+/// Recognizes one character.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{ErrorKind, Error}, Needed, IResult};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::char;
+/// fn parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+///     char('a')(i)
+/// }
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Ok(("bc", 'a')));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("bc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("bc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn char<I, Error: ParseError<I>>(c: char) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter + InputLength,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|t| {
+    let b = t.as_char() == c;
+    (&c, b)
+  }) {
+    None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(c.len() - i.input_len()))),
+    Some((_, false)) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_char(i, c))),
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c.as_char())),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one character and checks that it satisfies a predicate
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{ErrorKind, Error}, Needed, IResult};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::satisfy;
+/// fn parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+///     satisfy(|c| c == 'a' || c == 'b')(i)
+/// }
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Ok(("bc", 'a')));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("cd"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("cd", ErrorKind::Satisfy))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// ```
+pub fn satisfy<F, I, Error: ParseError<I>>(cond: F) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  F: Fn(char) -> bool,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|t| {
+    let c = t.as_char();
+    let b = cond(c);
+    (c, b)
+  }) {
+    None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)),
+    Some((_, false)) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Satisfy))),
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c)),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one of the provided characters.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::one_of;
+/// assert_eq!(one_of::<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)>("abc")("b"), Ok(("", 'b')));
+/// assert_eq!(one_of::<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)>("a")("bc"), Err(Err::Error(("bc", ErrorKind::OneOf))));
+/// assert_eq!(one_of::<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)>("a")(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn one_of<I, T, Error: ParseError<I>>(list: T) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar + Copy,
+  T: FindToken<<I as InputIter>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|c| (c, list.find_token(c))) {
+    None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    Some((_, false)) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::OneOf))),
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c.as_char())),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a character that is not in the provided characters.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::none_of;
+/// assert_eq!(none_of::<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)>("abc")("z"), Ok(("", 'z')));
+/// assert_eq!(none_of::<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)>("ab")("a"), Err(Err::Error(("a", ErrorKind::NoneOf))));
+/// assert_eq!(none_of::<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)>("a")(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn none_of<I, T, Error: ParseError<I>>(list: T) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar + Copy,
+  T: FindToken<<I as InputIter>::Item>,
+{
+  move |i: I| match (i).iter_elements().next().map(|c| (c, !list.find_token(c))) {
+    None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    Some((_, false)) => Err(Err::Error(Error::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::NoneOf))),
+    Some((c, true)) => Ok((i.slice(c.len()..), c.as_char())),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes the string "\r\n".
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::crlf;
+/// assert_eq!(crlf::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("\r\nc"), Ok(("c", "\r\n")));
+/// assert_eq!(crlf::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("ab\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(("ab\r\nc", ErrorKind::CrLf))));
+/// assert_eq!(crlf::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+pub fn crlf<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<Range<usize>> + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: InputIter,
+  T: Compare<&'static str>,
+{
+  match input.compare("\r\n") {
+    //FIXME: is this the right index?
+    CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(2..), input.slice(0..2))),
+    CompareResult::Incomplete => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))),
+    CompareResult::Error => {
+      let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::CrLf;
+      Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, e)))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a string of any char except '\r\n' or '\n'.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::not_line_ending;
+/// assert_eq!(not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("ab\r\nc"), Ok(("\r\nc", "ab")));
+/// assert_eq!(not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("abc"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// assert_eq!(not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)));
+/// assert_eq!(not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("a\rb\nc"), Err(Err::Error(("a\rb\nc", ErrorKind::Tag ))));
+/// assert_eq!(not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("a\rbc"), Err(Err::Error(("a\rbc", ErrorKind::Tag ))));
+/// ```
+pub fn not_line_ending<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<Range<usize>> + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength,
+  T: Compare<&'static str>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  match input.position(|item| {
+    let c = item.as_char();
+    c == '\r' || c == '\n'
+  }) {
+    None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)),
+    Some(index) => {
+      let mut it = input.slice(index..).iter_elements();
+      let nth = it.next().unwrap().as_char();
+      if nth == '\r' {
+        let sliced = input.slice(index..);
+        let comp = sliced.compare("\r\n");
+        match comp {
+          //FIXME: calculate the right index
+          CompareResult::Incomplete => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown)),
+          CompareResult::Error => {
+            let e: ErrorKind = ErrorKind::Tag;
+            Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, e)))
+          }
+          CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(index..), input.slice(..index))),
+        }
+      } else {
+        Ok((input.slice(index..), input.slice(..index)))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an end of line (both '\n' and '\r\n').
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::line_ending;
+/// assert_eq!(line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("\r\nc"), Ok(("c", "\r\n")));
+/// assert_eq!(line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("ab\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(("ab\r\nc", ErrorKind::CrLf))));
+/// assert_eq!(line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn line_ending<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<Range<usize>> + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength,
+  T: Compare<&'static str>,
+{
+  match input.compare("\n") {
+    CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(1..), input.slice(0..1))),
+    CompareResult::Incomplete => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    CompareResult::Error => {
+      match input.compare("\r\n") {
+        //FIXME: is this the right index?
+        CompareResult::Ok => Ok((input.slice(2..), input.slice(0..2))),
+        CompareResult::Incomplete => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))),
+        CompareResult::Error => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::CrLf))),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches a newline character '\\n'.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::newline;
+/// assert_eq!(newline::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("\nc"), Ok(("c", '\n')));
+/// assert_eq!(newline::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(("\r\nc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// assert_eq!(newline::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn newline<I, Error: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter + InputLength,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  char('\n')(input)
+}
+
+/// Matches a tab character '\t'.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::tab;
+/// assert_eq!(tab::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("\tc"), Ok(("c", '\t')));
+/// assert_eq!(tab::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("\r\nc"), Err(Err::Error(("\r\nc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// assert_eq!(tab::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn tab<I, Error: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, char, Error>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter + InputLength,
+  <I as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  char('\t')(input)
+}
+
+/// Matches one byte as a character. Note that the input type will
+/// accept a `str`, but not a `&[u8]`, unlike many other nom parsers.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data.
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{character::streaming::anychar, Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// assert_eq!(anychar::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("abc"), Ok(("bc",'a')));
+/// assert_eq!(anychar::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn anychar<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, char, E>
+where
+  T: InputIter + InputLength + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  let mut it = input.iter_indices();
+  match it.next() {
+    None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    Some((_, c)) => match it.next() {
+      None => Ok((input.slice(input.input_len()..), c.as_char())),
+      Some((idx, _)) => Ok((input.slice(idx..), c.as_char())),
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more lowercase and uppercase ASCII alphabetic characters: a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non alphabetic character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::alpha0;
+/// assert_eq!(alpha0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("ab1c"), Ok(("1c", "ab")));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("1c"), Ok(("1c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn alpha0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position(|item| !item.is_alpha())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more lowercase and uppercase ASCII alphabetic characters: a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non alphabetic character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::alpha1;
+/// assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("aB1c"), Ok(("1c", "aB")));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("1c"), Err(Err::Error(("1c", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn alpha1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1(|item| !item.is_alpha(), ErrorKind::Alpha)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more ASCII numerical characters: 0-9
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::digit0;
+/// assert_eq!(digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21c"), Ok(("c", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("a21c"), Ok(("a21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn digit0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position(|item| !item.is_dec_digit())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more ASCII numerical characters: 0-9
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::digit1;
+/// assert_eq!(digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21c"), Ok(("c", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("c1"), Err(Err::Error(("c1", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+/// assert_eq!(digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn digit1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1(|item| !item.is_dec_digit(), ErrorKind::Digit)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more ASCII hexadecimal numerical characters: 0-9, A-F, a-f
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non hexadecimal digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::hex_digit0;
+/// assert_eq!(hex_digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21cZ"), Ok(("Z", "21c")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex_digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex_digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn hex_digit0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position(|item| !item.is_hex_digit())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more ASCII hexadecimal numerical characters: 0-9, A-F, a-f
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non hexadecimal digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::hex_digit1;
+/// assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21cZ"), Ok(("Z", "21c")));
+/// assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("H2"), Err(Err::Error(("H2", ErrorKind::HexDigit))));
+/// assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn hex_digit1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1(|item| !item.is_hex_digit(), ErrorKind::HexDigit)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more octal characters: 0-7
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non octal digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::oct_digit0;
+/// assert_eq!(oct_digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21cZ"), Ok(("cZ", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(oct_digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(oct_digit0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn oct_digit0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position(|item| !item.is_oct_digit())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more octal characters: 0-7
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non octal digit character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::oct_digit1;
+/// assert_eq!(oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21cZ"), Ok(("cZ", "21")));
+/// assert_eq!(oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("H2"), Err(Err::Error(("H2", ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+/// assert_eq!(oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn oct_digit1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1(|item| !item.is_oct_digit(), ErrorKind::OctDigit)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more ASCII numerical and alphabetic characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non alphanumerical character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::alphanumeric0;
+/// assert_eq!(alphanumeric0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21cZ%1"), Ok(("%1", "21cZ")));
+/// assert_eq!(alphanumeric0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("&Z21c"), Ok(("&Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(alphanumeric0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn alphanumeric0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position(|item| !item.is_alphanum())
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more ASCII numerical and alphabetic characters: 0-9, a-z, A-Z
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non alphanumerical character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::alphanumeric1;
+/// assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("21cZ%1"), Ok(("%1", "21cZ")));
+/// assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("&H2"), Err(Err::Error(("&H2", ErrorKind::AlphaNumeric))));
+/// assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn alphanumeric1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1(|item| !item.is_alphanum(), ErrorKind::AlphaNumeric)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more spaces and tabs.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non space character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::space0;
+/// assert_eq!(space0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(" \t21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t")));
+/// assert_eq!(space0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(space0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn space0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position(|item| {
+    let c = item.as_char();
+    !(c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+  })
+}
+/// Recognizes one or more spaces and tabs.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non space character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::space1;
+/// assert_eq!(space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(" \t21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t")));
+/// assert_eq!(space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("H2"), Err(Err::Error(("H2", ErrorKind::Space))));
+/// assert_eq!(space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn space1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1(
+    |item| {
+      let c = item.as_char();
+      !(c == ' ' || c == '\t')
+    },
+    ErrorKind::Space,
+  )
+}
+
+/// Recognizes zero or more spaces, tabs, carriage returns and line feeds.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non space character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::multispace0;
+/// assert_eq!(multispace0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(" \t\n\r21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t\n\r")));
+/// assert_eq!(multispace0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("Z21c"), Ok(("Z21c", "")));
+/// assert_eq!(multispace0::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn multispace0<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position(|item| {
+    let c = item.as_char();
+    !(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+  })
+}
+
+/// Recognizes one or more spaces, tabs, carriage returns and line feeds.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there's not enough input data,
+/// or if no terminating token is found (a non space character).
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult, Needed};
+/// # use nom::character::streaming::multispace1;
+/// assert_eq!(multispace1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(" \t\n\r21c"), Ok(("21c", " \t\n\r")));
+/// assert_eq!(multispace1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>("H2"), Err(Err::Error(("H2", ErrorKind::MultiSpace))));
+/// assert_eq!(multispace1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(""), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn multispace1<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar + Clone,
+{
+  input.split_at_position1(
+    |item| {
+      let c = item.as_char();
+      !(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+    },
+    ErrorKind::MultiSpace,
+  )
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn sign<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, bool, E>
+where
+  T: Clone + InputTake + InputLength,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+{
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::tag;
+  use crate::combinator::value;
+
+  let (i, opt_sign) = opt(alt((
+    value(false, tag(&b"-"[..])),
+    value(true, tag(&b"+"[..])),
+  )))(input)?;
+  let sign = opt_sign.unwrap_or(true);
+
+  Ok((i, sign))
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! ints {
+    ($($t:tt)+) => {
+        $(
+        /// will parse a number in text form to a number
+        ///
+        /// *Complete version*: can parse until the end of input.
+        pub fn $t<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, $t, E>
+            where
+            T: InputIter + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputLength + InputTake + Clone,
+            <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+            T: for <'a> Compare<&'a[u8]>,
+            {
+              let (i, sign) = sign(input.clone())?;
+
+                if i.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)));
+                }
+
+                let mut value: $t = 0;
+                if sign {
+                    for (pos, c) in i.iter_indices() {
+                        match c.as_char().to_digit(10) {
+                            None => {
+                                if pos == 0 {
+                                    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                                } else {
+                                    return Ok((i.slice(pos..), value));
+                                }
+                            },
+                            Some(d) => match value.checked_mul(10).and_then(|v| v.checked_add(d as $t)) {
+                                None => return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit))),
+                                Some(v) => value = v,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (pos, c) in i.iter_indices() {
+                        match c.as_char().to_digit(10) {
+                            None => {
+                                if pos == 0 {
+                                    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                                } else {
+                                    return Ok((i.slice(pos..), value));
+                                }
+                            },
+                            Some(d) => match value.checked_mul(10).and_then(|v| v.checked_sub(d as $t)) {
+                                None => return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Digit))),
+                                Some(v) => value = v,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+            }
+        )+
+    }
+}
+
+ints! { i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! uints {
+    ($($t:tt)+) => {
+        $(
+        /// will parse a number in text form to a number
+        ///
+        /// *Complete version*: can parse until the end of input.
+        pub fn $t<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, $t, E>
+            where
+            T: InputIter + Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputLength,
+            <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+            {
+                let i = input;
+
+                if i.input_len() == 0 {
+                    return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)));
+                }
+
+                let mut value: $t = 0;
+                for (pos, c) in i.iter_indices() {
+                    match c.as_char().to_digit(10) {
+                        None => {
+                            if pos == 0 {
+                                return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Digit)));
+                            } else {
+                                return Ok((i.slice(pos..), value));
+                            }
+                        },
+                        Some(d) => match value.checked_mul(10).and_then(|v| v.checked_add(d as $t)) {
+                            None => return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Digit))),
+                            Some(v) => value = v,
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+            }
+        )+
+    }
+}
+
+uints! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+  use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+  use crate::internal::{Err, Needed};
+  use crate::sequence::pair;
+  use crate::traits::ParseTo;
+  use proptest::prelude::*;
+
+  macro_rules! assert_parse(
+    ($left: expr, $right: expr) => {
+      let res: $crate::IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = $left;
+      assert_eq!(res, $right);
+    };
+  );
+
+  #[test]
+  fn anychar_str() {
+    use super::anychar;
+    assert_eq!(anychar::<_, (&str, ErrorKind)>("Ә"), Ok(("", 'Ә')));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn character() {
+    let a: &[u8] = b"abcd";
+    let b: &[u8] = b"1234";
+    let c: &[u8] = b"a123";
+    let d: &[u8] = "azé12".as_bytes();
+    let e: &[u8] = b" ";
+    let f: &[u8] = b" ;";
+    //assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+    assert_parse!(alpha1(a), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1(b), Err(Err::Error((b, ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((&c[1..], &b"a"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(
+      alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Ok(("é12".as_bytes(), &b"az"[..]))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Ok(("zé12".as_bytes(), &b"a"[..]))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1(e), Err(Err::Error((e, ErrorKind::HexDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    //assert_eq!(fix_error!(b,(), alphanumeric1), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(
+      alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Ok(("é12".as_bytes(), &b"az"[..]))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(e),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(f), Ok((&b";"[..], &b" "[..])));
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+  #[test]
+  fn character_s() {
+    let a = "abcd";
+    let b = "1234";
+    let c = "a123";
+    let d = "azé12";
+    let e = " ";
+    assert_eq!(
+      alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(alpha1(b), Err(Err::Error((b, ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c), Ok((&c[1..], &"a"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d), Ok(("é12", &"az"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::Digit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d), Ok(("zé12", &"a"[..])));
+    assert_eq!(hex_digit1(e), Err(Err::Error((e, ErrorKind::HexDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(c), Err(Err::Error((c, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(oct_digit1(d), Err(Err::Error((d, ErrorKind::OctDigit))));
+    assert_eq!(
+      alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    //assert_eq!(fix_error!(b,(), alphanumeric1), Ok((empty, b)));
+    assert_eq!(
+      alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d), Ok(("é12", "az")));
+    assert_eq!(
+      space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(e),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  use crate::traits::Offset;
+  #[test]
+  fn offset() {
+    let a = &b"abcd;"[..];
+    let b = &b"1234;"[..];
+    let c = &b"a123;"[..];
+    let d = &b" \t;"[..];
+    let e = &b" \t\r\n;"[..];
+    let f = &b"123abcDEF;"[..];
+
+    match alpha1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(a.offset(i) + i.len(), a.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for alpha"),
+    }
+    match digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(b.offset(i) + i.len(), b.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for digit"),
+    }
+    match alphanumeric1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(c.offset(i) + i.len(), c.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for alphanumeric"),
+    }
+    match space1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(d.offset(i) + i.len(), d.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for space"),
+    }
+    match multispace1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(e) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(e.offset(i) + i.len(), e.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for multispace"),
+    }
+    match hex_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(f) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(f.offset(i) + i.len(), f.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for hex_digit"),
+    }
+    match oct_digit1::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(f) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        assert_eq!(f.offset(i) + i.len(), f.len());
+      }
+      _ => panic!("wrong return type in offset test for oct_digit"),
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_not_line_ending_bytes() {
+    let a: &[u8] = b"ab12cd\nefgh";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(a),
+      Ok((&b"\nefgh"[..], &b"ab12cd"[..]))
+    );
+
+    let b: &[u8] = b"ab12cd\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(b),
+      Ok((&b"\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &b"ab12cd"[..]))
+    );
+
+    let c: &[u8] = b"ab12cd\r\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(c),
+      Ok((&b"\r\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &b"ab12cd"[..]))
+    );
+
+    let d: &[u8] = b"ab12cd";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(d),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_not_line_ending_str() {
+    /*
+    let a: &str = "ab12cd\nefgh";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(a), Ok((&"\nefgh"[..], &"ab12cd"[..])));
+
+    let b: &str = "ab12cd\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(b), Ok((&"\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &"ab12cd"[..])));
+
+    let c: &str = "ab12cd\r\nefgh\nijkl";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(c), Ok((&"\r\nefgh\nijkl"[..], &"ab12cd"[..])));
+
+    let d = "βèƒôřè\nÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(d), Ok((&"\nÂßÇáƒƭèř"[..], &"βèƒôřè"[..])));
+
+    let e = "βèƒôřè\r\nÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(e), Ok((&"\r\nÂßÇáƒƭèř"[..], &"βèƒôřè"[..])));
+    */
+
+    let f = "βèƒôřè\rÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    assert_eq!(not_line_ending(f), Err(Err::Error((f, ErrorKind::Tag))));
+
+    let g2: &str = "ab12cd";
+    assert_eq!(
+      not_line_ending::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(g2),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn hex_digit_test() {
+    let i = &b"0123456789abcdefABCDEF;"[..];
+    assert_parse!(hex_digit1(i), Ok((&b";"[..], &i[..i.len() - 1])));
+
+    let i = &b"g"[..];
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_digit1(i),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(i, ErrorKind::HexDigit)))
+    );
+
+    let i = &b"G"[..];
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_digit1(i),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(i, ErrorKind::HexDigit)))
+    );
+
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'0'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'9'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'a'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'f'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'A'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'F'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'g'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'G'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'/'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b':'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'@'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_hex_digit(b'\x60'));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn oct_digit_test() {
+    let i = &b"01234567;"[..];
+    assert_parse!(oct_digit1(i), Ok((&b";"[..], &i[..i.len() - 1])));
+
+    let i = &b"8"[..];
+    assert_parse!(
+      oct_digit1(i),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(i, ErrorKind::OctDigit)))
+    );
+
+    assert!(crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'0'));
+    assert!(crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'7'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'8'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'9'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'a'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'A'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'/'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b':'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'@'));
+    assert!(!crate::character::is_oct_digit(b'\x60'));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn full_line_windows() {
+    fn take_full_line(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], &[u8])> {
+      pair(not_line_ending, line_ending)(i)
+    }
+    let input = b"abc\r\n";
+    let output = take_full_line(input);
+    assert_eq!(output, Ok((&b""[..], (&b"abc"[..], &b"\r\n"[..]))));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn full_line_unix() {
+    fn take_full_line(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], &[u8])> {
+      pair(not_line_ending, line_ending)(i)
+    }
+    let input = b"abc\n";
+    let output = take_full_line(input);
+    assert_eq!(output, Ok((&b""[..], (&b"abc"[..], &b"\n"[..]))));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn check_windows_lineending() {
+    let input = b"\r\n";
+    let output = line_ending(&input[..]);
+    assert_parse!(output, Ok((&b""[..], &b"\r\n"[..])));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn check_unix_lineending() {
+    let input = b"\n";
+    let output = line_ending(&input[..]);
+    assert_parse!(output, Ok((&b""[..], &b"\n"[..])));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn cr_lf() {
+    assert_parse!(crlf(&b"\r\na"[..]), Ok((&b"a"[..], &b"\r\n"[..])));
+    assert_parse!(crlf(&b"\r"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      crlf(&b"\ra"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"\ra"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+
+    assert_parse!(crlf("\r\na"), Ok(("a", "\r\n")));
+    assert_parse!(crlf("\r"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      crlf("\ra"),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!("\ra", ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn end_of_line() {
+    assert_parse!(line_ending(&b"\na"[..]), Ok((&b"a"[..], &b"\n"[..])));
+    assert_parse!(line_ending(&b"\r\na"[..]), Ok((&b"a"[..], &b"\r\n"[..])));
+    assert_parse!(
+      line_ending(&b"\r"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      line_ending(&b"\ra"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"\ra"[..], ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+
+    assert_parse!(line_ending("\na"), Ok(("a", "\n")));
+    assert_parse!(line_ending("\r\na"), Ok(("a", "\r\n")));
+    assert_parse!(line_ending("\r"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      line_ending("\ra"),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!("\ra", ErrorKind::CrLf)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  fn digit_to_i16(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, i16> {
+    let i = input;
+    let (i, opt_sign) = opt(alt((char('+'), char('-'))))(i)?;
+    let sign = match opt_sign {
+      Some('+') => true,
+      Some('-') => false,
+      _ => true,
+    };
+
+    let (i, s) = match digit1::<_, crate::error::Error<_>>(i) {
+      Ok((i, s)) => (i, s),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(i)) => return Err(Err::Incomplete(i)),
+      Err(_) => {
+        return Err(Err::Error(crate::error::Error::from_error_kind(
+          input,
+          ErrorKind::Digit,
+        )))
+      }
+    };
+    match s.parse_to() {
+      Some(n) => {
+        if sign {
+          Ok((i, n))
+        } else {
+          Ok((i, -n))
+        }
+      }
+      None => Err(Err::Error(crate::error::Error::from_error_kind(
+        i,
+        ErrorKind::Digit,
+      ))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn digit_to_u32(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, u32> {
+    let (i, s) = digit1(i)?;
+    match s.parse_to() {
+      Some(n) => Ok((i, n)),
+      None => Err(Err::Error(crate::error::Error::from_error_kind(
+        i,
+        ErrorKind::Digit,
+      ))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  proptest! {
+    #[test]
+    fn ints(s in "\\PC*") {
+        let res1 = digit_to_i16(&s);
+        let res2 = i16(s.as_str());
+        assert_eq!(res1, res2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uints(s in "\\PC*") {
+        let res1 = digit_to_u32(&s);
+        let res2 = u32(s.as_str());
+        assert_eq!(res1, res2);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/tests.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64c2a1c8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/character/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+use super::streaming::*;
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult};
+
+#[test]
+fn one_of_test() {
+  fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], char> {
+    one_of("ab")(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcd"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(a), Ok((&b"bcd"[..], 'a')));
+
+  let b = &b"cde"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(b), Err(Err::Error(error_position!(b, ErrorKind::OneOf))));
+
+  fn utf8(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+    one_of("+\u{FF0B}")(i)
+  }
+
+  assert!(utf8("+").is_ok());
+  assert!(utf8("\u{FF0B}").is_ok());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn none_of_test() {
+  fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], char> {
+    none_of("ab")(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcd"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(a), Err(Err::Error(error_position!(a, ErrorKind::NoneOf))));
+
+  let b = &b"cde"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(b), Ok((&b"de"[..], 'c')));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn char_byteslice() {
+  fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], char> {
+    char('c')(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcd"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(a), Err(Err::Error(error_position!(a, ErrorKind::Char))));
+
+  let b = &b"cde"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(b), Ok((&b"de"[..], 'c')));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn char_str() {
+  fn f(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, char> {
+    char('c')(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &"abcd"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(a), Err(Err::Error(error_position!(a, ErrorKind::Char))));
+
+  let b = &"cde"[..];
+  assert_eq!(f(b), Ok((&"de"[..], 'c')));
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/combinator/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/combinator/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7071cc7f38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/combinator/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+//! General purpose combinators
+
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::lib::std::boxed::Box;
+
+use crate::error::{ErrorKind, FromExternalError, ParseError};
+use crate::internal::*;
+use crate::lib::std::borrow::Borrow;
+use crate::lib::std::convert::Into;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use crate::lib::std::fmt::Debug;
+use crate::lib::std::mem::transmute;
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{Range, RangeFrom, RangeTo};
+use crate::traits::{AsChar, InputIter, InputLength, InputTakeAtPosition, ParseTo};
+use crate::traits::{Compare, CompareResult, Offset, Slice};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+/// Return the remaining input.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::error::ErrorKind;
+/// use nom::combinator::rest;
+/// assert_eq!(rest::<_,(_, ErrorKind)>("abc"), Ok(("", "abc")));
+/// assert_eq!(rest::<_,(_, ErrorKind)>(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn rest<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>>,
+  T: InputLength,
+{
+  Ok((input.slice(input.input_len()..), input))
+}
+
+/// Return the length of the remaining input.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::error::ErrorKind;
+/// use nom::combinator::rest_len;
+/// assert_eq!(rest_len::<_,(_, ErrorKind)>("abc"), Ok(("abc", 3)));
+/// assert_eq!(rest_len::<_,(_, ErrorKind)>(""), Ok(("", 0)));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn rest_len<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, usize, E>
+where
+  T: InputLength,
+{
+  let len = input.input_len();
+  Ok((input, len))
+}
+
+/// Maps a function on the result of a parser.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult,Parser};
+/// use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// use nom::combinator::map;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = map(digit1, |s: &str| s.len());
+///
+/// // the parser will count how many characters were returned by digit1
+/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("123456"), Ok(("", 6)));
+///
+/// // this will fail if digit1 fails
+/// assert_eq!(parser.parse("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn map<I, O1, O2, E, F, G>(mut parser: F, mut f: G) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: FnMut(O1) -> O2,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, o1) = parser.parse(input)?;
+    Ok((input, f(o1)))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Applies a function returning a `Result` over the result of a parser.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// use nom::combinator::map_res;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parse = map_res(digit1, |s: &str| s.parse::<u8>());
+///
+/// // the parser will convert the result of digit1 to a number
+/// assert_eq!(parse("123"), Ok(("", 123)));
+///
+/// // this will fail if digit1 fails
+/// assert_eq!(parse("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+///
+/// // this will fail if the mapped function fails (a `u8` is too small to hold `123456`)
+/// assert_eq!(parse("123456"), Err(Err::Error(("123456", ErrorKind::MapRes))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn map_res<I: Clone, O1, O2, E: FromExternalError<I, E2>, E2, F, G>(
+  mut parser: F,
+  mut f: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: FnMut(O1) -> Result<O2, E2>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    let (input, o1) = parser.parse(input)?;
+    match f(o1) {
+      Ok(o2) => Ok((input, o2)),
+      Err(e) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_external_error(i, ErrorKind::MapRes, e))),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Applies a function returning an `Option` over the result of a parser.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// use nom::combinator::map_opt;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parse = map_opt(digit1, |s: &str| s.parse::<u8>().ok());
+///
+/// // the parser will convert the result of digit1 to a number
+/// assert_eq!(parse("123"), Ok(("", 123)));
+///
+/// // this will fail if digit1 fails
+/// assert_eq!(parse("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Digit))));
+///
+/// // this will fail if the mapped function fails (a `u8` is too small to hold `123456`)
+/// assert_eq!(parse("123456"), Err(Err::Error(("123456", ErrorKind::MapOpt))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn map_opt<I: Clone, O1, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F, G>(
+  mut parser: F,
+  mut f: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: FnMut(O1) -> Option<O2>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    let (input, o1) = parser.parse(input)?;
+    match f(o1) {
+      Some(o2) => Ok((input, o2)),
+      None => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::MapOpt))),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Applies a parser over the result of another one.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::character::complete::digit1;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take;
+/// use nom::combinator::map_parser;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parse = map_parser(take(5u8), digit1);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parse("12345"), Ok(("", "12345")));
+/// assert_eq!(parse("123ab"), Ok(("", "123")));
+/// assert_eq!(parse("123"), Err(Err::Error(("123", ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn map_parser<I, O1, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F, G>(
+  mut parser: F,
+  mut applied_parser: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: Parser<O1, O2, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, o1) = parser.parse(input)?;
+    let (_, o2) = applied_parser.parse(o1)?;
+    Ok((input, o2))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Creates a new parser from the output of the first parser, then apply that parser over the rest of the input.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::take;
+/// use nom::number::complete::u8;
+/// use nom::combinator::flat_map;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parse = flat_map(u8, take);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parse(&[2, 0, 1, 2][..]), Ok((&[2][..], &[0, 1][..])));
+/// assert_eq!(parse(&[4, 0, 1, 2][..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0, 1, 2][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn flat_map<I, O1, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F, G, H>(
+  mut parser: F,
+  mut applied_parser: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: FnMut(O1) -> H,
+  H: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, o1) = parser.parse(input)?;
+    applied_parser(o1).parse(input)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Optional parser: Will return `None` if not successful.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::opt;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// fn parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, Option<&str>> {
+///   opt(alpha1)(i)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd;"), Ok((";", Some("abcd"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123;"), Ok(("123;", None)));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn opt<I: Clone, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Option<O>, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    match f.parse(input) {
+      Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, Some(o))),
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => Ok((i, None)),
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Calls the parser if the condition is met.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::cond;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// fn parser(b: bool, i: &str) -> IResult<&str, Option<&str>> {
+///   cond(b, alpha1)(i)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(true, "abcd;"), Ok((";", Some("abcd"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(false, "abcd;"), Ok(("abcd;", None)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(true, "123;"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123;", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(false, "123;"), Ok(("123;", None)));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn cond<I, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(
+  b: bool,
+  mut f: F,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Option<O>, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    if b {
+      match f.parse(input) {
+        Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, Some(o))),
+        Err(e) => Err(e),
+      }
+    } else {
+      Ok((input, None))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Tries to apply its parser without consuming the input.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::peek;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = peek(alpha1);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd;"), Ok(("abcd;", "abcd")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123;"), Err(Err::Error(("123;", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn peek<I: Clone, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    match f.parse(input) {
+      Ok((_, o)) => Ok((i, o)),
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// returns its input if it is at the end of input data
+///
+/// When we're at the end of the data, this combinator
+/// will succeed
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use std::str;
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// # use nom::combinator::eof;
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// let parser = eof;
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", "")));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn eof<I: InputLength + Clone, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, I, E> {
+  if input.input_len() == 0 {
+    let clone = input.clone();
+    Ok((input, clone))
+  } else {
+    Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Transforms Incomplete into `Error`.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::bytes::streaming::take;
+/// use nom::combinator::complete;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = complete(take(5u8));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcdefg"), Ok(("fg", "abcde")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd"), Err(Err::Error(("abcd", ErrorKind::Complete))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn complete<I: Clone, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    match f.parse(input) {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Complete))),
+      rest => rest,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Succeeds if all the input has been consumed by its child parser.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::all_consuming;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = all_consuming(alpha1);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd"), Ok(("", "abcd")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd;"),Err(Err::Error((";", ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123abcd;"),Err(Err::Error(("123abcd;", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn all_consuming<I, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E>
+where
+  I: InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, res) = f.parse(input)?;
+    if input.input_len() == 0 {
+      Ok((input, res))
+    } else {
+      Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the result of the child parser if it satisfies a verification function.
+///
+/// The verification function takes as argument a reference to the output of the
+/// parser.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::verify;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = verify(alpha1, |s: &str| s.len() == 4);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd"), Ok(("", "abcd")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcde"), Err(Err::Error(("abcde", ErrorKind::Verify))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123abcd;"),Err(Err::Error(("123abcd;", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn verify<I: Clone, O1, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F, G>(
+  mut first: F,
+  second: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O1, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: Fn(&O2) -> bool,
+  O1: Borrow<O2>,
+  O2: ?Sized,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    let (input, o) = first.parse(input)?;
+
+    if second(o.borrow()) {
+      Ok((input, o))
+    } else {
+      Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Verify)))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Returns the provided value if the child parser succeeds.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::value;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = value(1234, alpha1);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd"), Ok(("", 1234)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123abcd;"), Err(Err::Error(("123abcd;", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn value<I, O1: Clone, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F>(
+  val: O1,
+  mut parser: F,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O1, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| parser.parse(input).map(|(i, _)| (i, val.clone()))
+}
+
+/// Succeeds if the child parser returns an error.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::not;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = not(alpha1);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123"), Ok(("123", ())));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd"), Err(Err::Error(("abcd", ErrorKind::Not))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn not<I: Clone, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(mut parser: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, (), E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    match parser.parse(input) {
+      Ok(_) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Not))),
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => Ok((i, ())),
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// If the child parser was successful, return the consumed input as produced value.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::recognize;
+/// use nom::character::complete::{char, alpha1};
+/// use nom::sequence::separated_pair;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = recognize(separated_pair(alpha1, char(','), alpha1));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd,efgh"), Ok(("", "abcd,efgh")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd;"),Err(Err::Error((";", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn recognize<I: Clone + Offset + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(
+  mut parser: F,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, I, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    match parser.parse(i) {
+      Ok((i, _)) => {
+        let index = input.offset(&i);
+        Ok((i, input.slice(..index)))
+      }
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// if the child parser was successful, return the consumed input with the output
+/// as a tuple. Functions similarly to [recognize](fn.recognize.html) except it
+/// returns the parser output as well.
+///
+/// This can be useful especially in cases where the output is not the same type
+/// as the input, or the input is a user defined type.
+///
+/// Returned tuple is of the format `(consumed input, produced output)`.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::{consumed, value, recognize, map};
+/// use nom::character::complete::{char, alpha1};
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+/// use nom::sequence::separated_pair;
+///
+/// fn inner_parser(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, bool> {
+///     value(true, tag("1234"))(input)
+/// }
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut consumed_parser = consumed(value(true, separated_pair(alpha1, char(','), alpha1)));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(consumed_parser("abcd,efgh1"), Ok(("1", ("abcd,efgh", true))));
+/// assert_eq!(consumed_parser("abcd;"),Err(Err::Error((";", ErrorKind::Char))));
+///
+///
+/// // the first output (representing the consumed input)
+/// // should be the same as that of the `recognize` parser.
+/// let mut recognize_parser = recognize(inner_parser);
+/// let mut consumed_parser = map(consumed(inner_parser), |(consumed, output)| consumed);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(recognize_parser("1234"), consumed_parser("1234"));
+/// assert_eq!(recognize_parser("abcd"), consumed_parser("abcd"));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn consumed<I, O, F, E>(mut parser: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, (I, O), E>
+where
+  I: Clone + Offset + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let i = input.clone();
+    match parser.parse(i) {
+      Ok((remaining, result)) => {
+        let index = input.offset(&remaining);
+        let consumed = input.slice(..index);
+        Ok((remaining, (consumed, result)))
+      }
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// transforms an error to failure
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::cut;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = cut(alpha1);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcd;"), Ok((";", "abcd")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123;"), Err(Err::Failure(("123;", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn cut<I, O, E: ParseError<I>, F>(mut parser: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| match parser.parse(input) {
+    Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(e)),
+    rest => rest,
+  }
+}
+
+/// automatically converts the child parser's result to another type
+///
+/// it will be able to convert the output value and the error value
+/// as long as the `Into` implementations are available
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::IResult;
+/// use nom::combinator::into;
+/// use nom::character::complete::alpha1;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+///  fn parser1(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+///    alpha1(i)
+///  }
+///
+///  let mut parser2 = into(parser1);
+///
+/// // the parser converts the &str output of the child parser into a Vec<u8>
+/// let bytes: IResult<&str, Vec<u8>> = parser2("abcd");
+/// assert_eq!(bytes, Ok(("", vec![97, 98, 99, 100])));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn into<I, O1, O2, E1, E2, F>(mut parser: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E2>
+where
+  O1: Into<O2>,
+  E1: Into<E2>,
+  E1: ParseError<I>,
+  E2: ParseError<I>,
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E1>,
+{
+  //map(parser, Into::into)
+  move |input: I| match parser.parse(input) {
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, o.into())),
+    Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Error(e.into())),
+    Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(e.into())),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(e)) => Err(Err::Incomplete(e)),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Creates an iterator from input data and a parser.
+///
+/// Call the iterator's [ParserIterator::finish] method to get the remaining input if successful,
+/// or the error value if we encountered an error.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use nom::{combinator::iterator, IResult, bytes::complete::tag, character::complete::alpha1, sequence::terminated};
+/// use std::collections::HashMap;
+///
+/// let data = "abc|defg|hijkl|mnopqr|123";
+/// let mut it = iterator(data, terminated(alpha1, tag("|")));
+///
+/// let parsed = it.map(|v| (v, v.len())).collect::<HashMap<_,_>>();
+/// let res: IResult<_,_> = it.finish();
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parsed, [("abc", 3usize), ("defg", 4), ("hijkl", 5), ("mnopqr", 6)].iter().cloned().collect());
+/// assert_eq!(res, Ok(("123", ())));
+/// ```
+pub fn iterator<Input, Output, Error, F>(input: Input, f: F) -> ParserIterator<Input, Error, F>
+where
+  F: Parser<Input, Output, Error>,
+  Error: ParseError<Input>,
+{
+  ParserIterator {
+    iterator: f,
+    input,
+    state: Some(State::Running),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Main structure associated to the [iterator] function.
+pub struct ParserIterator<I, E, F> {
+  iterator: F,
+  input: I,
+  state: Option<State<E>>,
+}
+
+impl<I: Clone, E, F> ParserIterator<I, E, F> {
+  /// Returns the remaining input if parsing was successful, or the error if we encountered an error.
+  pub fn finish(mut self) -> IResult<I, (), E> {
+    match self.state.take().unwrap() {
+      State::Running | State::Done => Ok((self.input, ())),
+      State::Failure(e) => Err(Err::Failure(e)),
+      State::Incomplete(i) => Err(Err::Incomplete(i)),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, Input, Output, Error, F> core::iter::Iterator for &'a mut ParserIterator<Input, Error, F>
+where
+  F: FnMut(Input) -> IResult<Input, Output, Error>,
+  Input: Clone,
+{
+  type Item = Output;
+
+  fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+    if let State::Running = self.state.take().unwrap() {
+      let input = self.input.clone();
+
+      match (self.iterator)(input) {
+        Ok((i, o)) => {
+          self.input = i;
+          self.state = Some(State::Running);
+          Some(o)
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+          self.state = Some(State::Done);
+          None
+        }
+        Err(Err::Failure(e)) => {
+          self.state = Some(State::Failure(e));
+          None
+        }
+        Err(Err::Incomplete(i)) => {
+          self.state = Some(State::Incomplete(i));
+          None
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+enum State<E> {
+  Running,
+  Done,
+  Failure(E),
+  Incomplete(Needed),
+}
+
+/// a parser which always succeeds with given value without consuming any input.
+///
+/// It can be used for example as the last alternative in `alt` to
+/// specify the default case.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err,error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::branch::alt;
+/// use nom::combinator::{success, value};
+/// use nom::character::complete::char;
+/// # fn main() {
+///
+/// let mut parser = success::<_,_,(_,ErrorKind)>(10);
+/// assert_eq!(parser("xyz"), Ok(("xyz", 10)));
+///
+/// let mut sign = alt((value(-1, char('-')), value(1, char('+')), success::<_,_,(_,ErrorKind)>(1)));
+/// assert_eq!(sign("+10"), Ok(("10", 1)));
+/// assert_eq!(sign("-10"), Ok(("10", -1)));
+/// assert_eq!(sign("10"), Ok(("10", 1)));
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn success<I, O: Clone, E: ParseError<I>>(val: O) -> impl Fn(I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+  move |input: I| Ok((input, val.clone()))
+}
+
+/// A parser which always fails.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, IResult};
+/// use nom::combinator::fail;
+///
+/// let s = "string";
+/// assert_eq!(fail::<_, &str, _>(s), Err(Err::Error((s, ErrorKind::Fail))));
+/// ```
+pub fn fail<I, O, E: ParseError<I>>(i: I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+  Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Fail)))
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/combinator/tests.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/combinator/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15d32b8aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/combinator/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::bytes::complete::take;
+use crate::bytes::streaming::tag;
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::lib::std::boxed::Box;
+use crate::number::complete::u8;
+
+macro_rules! assert_parse(
+  ($left: expr, $right: expr) => {
+    let res: $crate::IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = $left;
+    assert_eq!(res, $right);
+  };
+);
+
+/*#[test]
+fn t1() {
+  let v1:Vec<u8> = vec![1,2,3];
+  let v2:Vec<u8> = vec![4,5,6];
+  let d = Ok((&v1[..], &v2[..]));
+  let res = d.flat_map(print);
+  assert_eq!(res, Ok((&v2[..], ())));
+}*/
+
+#[test]
+fn eof_on_slices() {
+  let not_over: &[u8] = &b"Hello, world!"[..];
+  let is_over: &[u8] = &b""[..];
+
+  let res_not_over = eof(not_over);
+  assert_parse!(
+    res_not_over,
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(not_over, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  );
+
+  let res_over = eof(is_over);
+  assert_parse!(res_over, Ok((is_over, is_over)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn eof_on_strs() {
+  let not_over: &str = "Hello, world!";
+  let is_over: &str = "";
+
+  let res_not_over = eof(not_over);
+  assert_parse!(
+    res_not_over,
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(not_over, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  );
+
+  let res_over = eof(is_over);
+  assert_parse!(res_over, Ok((is_over, is_over)));
+}
+
+/*
+#[test]
+fn end_of_input() {
+    let not_over = &b"Hello, world!"[..];
+    let is_over = &b""[..];
+    named!(eof_test, eof!());
+
+    let res_not_over = eof_test(not_over);
+    assert_eq!(res_not_over, Err(Err::Error(error_position!(not_over, ErrorKind::Eof))));
+
+    let res_over = eof_test(is_over);
+    assert_eq!(res_over, Ok((is_over, is_over)));
+}
+*/
+
+#[test]
+fn rest_on_slices() {
+  let input: &[u8] = &b"Hello, world!"[..];
+  let empty: &[u8] = &b""[..];
+  assert_parse!(rest(input), Ok((empty, input)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn rest_on_strs() {
+  let input: &str = "Hello, world!";
+  let empty: &str = "";
+  assert_parse!(rest(input), Ok((empty, input)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn rest_len_on_slices() {
+  let input: &[u8] = &b"Hello, world!"[..];
+  assert_parse!(rest_len(input), Ok((input, input.len())));
+}
+
+use crate::lib::std::convert::From;
+impl From<u32> for CustomError {
+  fn from(_: u32) -> Self {
+    CustomError
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ParseError<I> for CustomError {
+  fn from_error_kind(_: I, _: ErrorKind) -> Self {
+    CustomError
+  }
+
+  fn append(_: I, _: ErrorKind, _: CustomError) -> Self {
+    CustomError
+  }
+}
+
+struct CustomError;
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn custom_error(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8], CustomError> {
+  //fix_error!(input, CustomError, alphanumeric)
+  crate::character::streaming::alphanumeric1(input)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_flat_map() {
+  let input: &[u8] = &[3, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104][..];
+  assert_parse!(
+    flat_map(u8, take)(input),
+    Ok((&[103, 104][..], &[100, 101, 102][..]))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_map_opt() {
+  let input: &[u8] = &[50][..];
+  assert_parse!(
+    map_opt(u8, |u| if u < 20 { Some(u) } else { None })(input),
+    Err(Err::Error((&[50][..], ErrorKind::MapOpt)))
+  );
+  assert_parse!(
+    map_opt(u8, |u| if u > 20 { Some(u) } else { None })(input),
+    Ok((&[][..], 50))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_map_parser() {
+  let input: &[u8] = &[100, 101, 102, 103, 104][..];
+  assert_parse!(
+    map_parser(take(4usize), take(2usize))(input),
+    Ok((&[104][..], &[100, 101][..]))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_all_consuming() {
+  let input: &[u8] = &[100, 101, 102][..];
+  assert_parse!(
+    all_consuming(take(2usize))(input),
+    Err(Err::Error((&[102][..], ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  );
+  assert_parse!(
+    all_consuming(take(3usize))(input),
+    Ok((&[][..], &[100, 101, 102][..]))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[allow(unused)]
+fn test_verify_ref() {
+  use crate::bytes::complete::take;
+
+  let mut parser1 = verify(take(3u8), |s: &[u8]| s == &b"abc"[..]);
+
+  assert_eq!(parser1(&b"abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"d"[..], &b"abc"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(
+    parser1(&b"defg"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error((&b"defg"[..], ErrorKind::Verify)))
+  );
+
+  fn parser2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u32> {
+    verify(crate::number::streaming::be_u32, |val: &u32| *val < 3)(i)
+  }
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn test_verify_alloc() {
+  use crate::bytes::complete::take;
+  let mut parser1 = verify(map(take(3u8), |s: &[u8]| s.to_vec()), |s: &[u8]| {
+    s == &b"abc"[..]
+  });
+
+  assert_eq!(parser1(&b"abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"d"[..], (&b"abc").to_vec())));
+  assert_eq!(
+    parser1(&b"defg"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error((&b"defg"[..], ErrorKind::Verify)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+fn test_into() {
+  use crate::bytes::complete::take;
+  use crate::{
+    error::{Error, ParseError},
+    Err,
+  };
+
+  let mut parser = into(take::<_, _, Error<_>>(3u8));
+  let result: IResult<&[u8], Vec<u8>> = parser(&b"abcdefg"[..]);
+
+  assert_eq!(result, Ok((&b"defg"[..], vec![97, 98, 99])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn opt_test() {
+  fn opt_abcd(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Option<&[u8]>> {
+    opt(tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcdef"[..];
+  let b = &b"bcdefg"[..];
+  let c = &b"ab"[..];
+  assert_eq!(opt_abcd(a), Ok((&b"ef"[..], Some(&b"abcd"[..]))));
+  assert_eq!(opt_abcd(b), Ok((&b"bcdefg"[..], None)));
+  assert_eq!(opt_abcd(c), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn peek_test() {
+  fn peek_tag(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    peek(tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(peek_tag(&b"abcdef"[..]), Ok((&b"abcdef"[..], &b"abcd"[..])));
+  assert_eq!(peek_tag(&b"ab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    peek_tag(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn not_test() {
+  fn not_aaa(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], ()> {
+    not(tag("aaa"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    not_aaa(&b"aaa"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"aaa"[..], ErrorKind::Not)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(not_aaa(&b"aa"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(not_aaa(&b"abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], ())));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn verify_test() {
+  use crate::bytes::streaming::take;
+
+  fn test(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    verify(take(5u8), |slice: &[u8]| slice[0] == b'a')(i)
+  }
+  assert_eq!(test(&b"bcd"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    test(&b"bcdefg"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"bcdefg"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Verify
+    )))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(test(&b"abcdefg"[..]), Ok((&b"fg"[..], &b"abcde"[..])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fail_test() {
+  let a = "string";
+  let b = "another string";
+
+  assert_eq!(fail::<_, &str, _>(a), Err(Err::Error((a, ErrorKind::Fail))));
+  assert_eq!(fail::<_, &str, _>(b), Err(Err::Error((b, ErrorKind::Fail))));
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/error.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..498b5e135a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+//! Error management
+//!
+//! Parsers are generic over their error type, requiring that it implements
+//! the `error::ParseError<Input>` trait.
+
+use crate::internal::Parser;
+use crate::lib::std::fmt;
+
+/// This trait must be implemented by the error type of a nom parser.
+///
+/// There are already implementations of it for `(Input, ErrorKind)`
+/// and `VerboseError<Input>`.
+///
+/// It provides methods to create an error from some combinators,
+/// and combine existing errors in combinators like `alt`.
+pub trait ParseError<I>: Sized {
+  /// Creates an error from the input position and an [ErrorKind]
+  fn from_error_kind(input: I, kind: ErrorKind) -> Self;
+
+  /// Combines an existing error with a new one created from the input
+  /// position and an [ErrorKind]. This is useful when backtracking
+  /// through a parse tree, accumulating error context on the way
+  fn append(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, other: Self) -> Self;
+
+  /// Creates an error from an input position and an expected character
+  fn from_char(input: I, _: char) -> Self {
+    Self::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Char)
+  }
+
+  /// Combines two existing errors. This function is used to compare errors
+  /// generated in various branches of `alt`.
+  fn or(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+    other
+  }
+}
+
+/// This trait is required by the `context` combinator to add a static string
+/// to an existing error
+pub trait ContextError<I>: Sized {
+  /// Creates a new error from an input position, a static string and an existing error.
+  /// This is used mainly in the [context] combinator, to add user friendly information
+  /// to errors when backtracking through a parse tree
+  fn add_context(_input: I, _ctx: &'static str, other: Self) -> Self {
+    other
+  }
+}
+
+/// This trait is required by the `map_res` combinator to integrate
+/// error types from external functions, like [std::str::FromStr]
+pub trait FromExternalError<I, E> {
+  /// Creates a new error from an input position, an [ErrorKind] indicating the
+  /// wrapping parser, and an external error
+  fn from_external_error(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, e: E) -> Self;
+}
+
+/// default error type, only contains the error' location and code
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Error<I> {
+  /// position of the error in the input data
+  pub input: I,
+  /// nom error code
+  pub code: ErrorKind,
+}
+
+impl<I> Error<I> {
+  /// creates a new basic error
+  pub fn new(input: I, code: ErrorKind) -> Error<I> {
+    Error { input, code }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ParseError<I> for Error<I> {
+  fn from_error_kind(input: I, kind: ErrorKind) -> Self {
+    Error { input, code: kind }
+  }
+
+  fn append(_: I, _: ErrorKind, other: Self) -> Self {
+    other
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ContextError<I> for Error<I> {}
+
+impl<I, E> FromExternalError<I, E> for Error<I> {
+  /// Create a new error from an input position and an external error
+  fn from_external_error(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, _e: E) -> Self {
+    Error { input, code: kind }
+  }
+}
+
+/// The Display implementation allows the std::error::Error implementation
+impl<I: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for Error<I> {
+  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    write!(f, "error {:?} at: {}", self.code, self.input)
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<I: fmt::Debug + fmt::Display> std::error::Error for Error<I> {}
+
+// for backward compatibility, keep those trait implementations
+// for the previously used error type
+impl<I> ParseError<I> for (I, ErrorKind) {
+  fn from_error_kind(input: I, kind: ErrorKind) -> Self {
+    (input, kind)
+  }
+
+  fn append(_: I, _: ErrorKind, other: Self) -> Self {
+    other
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ContextError<I> for (I, ErrorKind) {}
+
+impl<I, E> FromExternalError<I, E> for (I, ErrorKind) {
+  fn from_external_error(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, _e: E) -> Self {
+    (input, kind)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ParseError<I> for () {
+  fn from_error_kind(_: I, _: ErrorKind) -> Self {}
+
+  fn append(_: I, _: ErrorKind, _: Self) -> Self {}
+}
+
+impl<I> ContextError<I> for () {}
+
+impl<I, E> FromExternalError<I, E> for () {
+  fn from_external_error(_input: I, _kind: ErrorKind, _e: E) -> Self {}
+}
+
+/// Creates an error from the input position and an [ErrorKind]
+pub fn make_error<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I, kind: ErrorKind) -> E {
+  E::from_error_kind(input, kind)
+}
+
+/// Combines an existing error with a new one created from the input
+/// position and an [ErrorKind]. This is useful when backtracking
+/// through a parse tree, accumulating error context on the way
+pub fn append_error<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, other: E) -> E {
+  E::append(input, kind, other)
+}
+
+/// This error type accumulates errors and their position when backtracking
+/// through a parse tree. With some post processing (cf `examples/json.rs`),
+/// it can be used to display user friendly error messages
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct VerboseError<I> {
+  /// List of errors accumulated by `VerboseError`, containing the affected
+  /// part of input data, and some context
+  pub errors: crate::lib::std::vec::Vec<(I, VerboseErrorKind)>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+/// Error context for `VerboseError`
+pub enum VerboseErrorKind {
+  /// Static string added by the `context` function
+  Context(&'static str),
+  /// Indicates which character was expected by the `char` function
+  Char(char),
+  /// Error kind given by various nom parsers
+  Nom(ErrorKind),
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+impl<I> ParseError<I> for VerboseError<I> {
+  fn from_error_kind(input: I, kind: ErrorKind) -> Self {
+    VerboseError {
+      errors: vec![(input, VerboseErrorKind::Nom(kind))],
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn append(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, mut other: Self) -> Self {
+    other.errors.push((input, VerboseErrorKind::Nom(kind)));
+    other
+  }
+
+  fn from_char(input: I, c: char) -> Self {
+    VerboseError {
+      errors: vec![(input, VerboseErrorKind::Char(c))],
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+impl<I> ContextError<I> for VerboseError<I> {
+  fn add_context(input: I, ctx: &'static str, mut other: Self) -> Self {
+    other.errors.push((input, VerboseErrorKind::Context(ctx)));
+    other
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+impl<I, E> FromExternalError<I, E> for VerboseError<I> {
+  /// Create a new error from an input position and an external error
+  fn from_external_error(input: I, kind: ErrorKind, _e: E) -> Self {
+    Self::from_error_kind(input, kind)
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl<I: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for VerboseError<I> {
+  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    writeln!(f, "Parse error:")?;
+    for (input, error) in &self.errors {
+      match error {
+        VerboseErrorKind::Nom(e) => writeln!(f, "{:?} at: {}", e, input)?,
+        VerboseErrorKind::Char(c) => writeln!(f, "expected '{}' at: {}", c, input)?,
+        VerboseErrorKind::Context(s) => writeln!(f, "in section '{}', at: {}", s, input)?,
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<I: fmt::Debug + fmt::Display> std::error::Error for VerboseError<I> {}
+
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult};
+
+/// Create a new error from an input position, a static string and an existing error.
+/// This is used mainly in the [context] combinator, to add user friendly information
+/// to errors when backtracking through a parse tree
+pub fn context<I: Clone, E: ContextError<I>, F, O>(
+  context: &'static str,
+  mut f: F,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+{
+  move |i: I| match f.parse(i.clone()) {
+    Ok(o) => Ok(o),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(i)) => Err(Err::Incomplete(i)),
+    Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Error(E::add_context(i, context, e))),
+    Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(E::add_context(i, context, e))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Transforms a `VerboseError` into a trace with input position information
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn convert_error<I: core::ops::Deref<Target = str>>(
+  input: I,
+  e: VerboseError<I>,
+) -> crate::lib::std::string::String {
+  use crate::lib::std::fmt::Write;
+  use crate::traits::Offset;
+
+  let mut result = crate::lib::std::string::String::new();
+
+  for (i, (substring, kind)) in e.errors.iter().enumerate() {
+    let offset = input.offset(substring);
+
+    if input.is_empty() {
+      match kind {
+        VerboseErrorKind::Char(c) => {
+          write!(&mut result, "{}: expected '{}', got empty input\n\n", i, c)
+        }
+        VerboseErrorKind::Context(s) => write!(&mut result, "{}: in {}, got empty input\n\n", i, s),
+        VerboseErrorKind::Nom(e) => write!(&mut result, "{}: in {:?}, got empty input\n\n", i, e),
+      }
+    } else {
+      let prefix = &input.as_bytes()[..offset];
+
+      // Count the number of newlines in the first `offset` bytes of input
+      let line_number = prefix.iter().filter(|&&b| b == b'\n').count() + 1;
+
+      // Find the line that includes the subslice:
+      // Find the *last* newline before the substring starts
+      let line_begin = prefix
+        .iter()
+        .rev()
+        .position(|&b| b == b'\n')
+        .map(|pos| offset - pos)
+        .unwrap_or(0);
+
+      // Find the full line after that newline
+      let line = input[line_begin..]
+        .lines()
+        .next()
+        .unwrap_or(&input[line_begin..])
+        .trim_end();
+
+      // The (1-indexed) column number is the offset of our substring into that line
+      let column_number = line.offset(substring) + 1;
+
+      match kind {
+        VerboseErrorKind::Char(c) => {
+          if let Some(actual) = substring.chars().next() {
+            write!(
+              &mut result,
+              "{i}: at line {line_number}:\n\
+               {line}\n\
+               {caret:>column$}\n\
+               expected '{expected}', found {actual}\n\n",
+              i = i,
+              line_number = line_number,
+              line = line,
+              caret = '^',
+              column = column_number,
+              expected = c,
+              actual = actual,
+            )
+          } else {
+            write!(
+              &mut result,
+              "{i}: at line {line_number}:\n\
+               {line}\n\
+               {caret:>column$}\n\
+               expected '{expected}', got end of input\n\n",
+              i = i,
+              line_number = line_number,
+              line = line,
+              caret = '^',
+              column = column_number,
+              expected = c,
+            )
+          }
+        }
+        VerboseErrorKind::Context(s) => write!(
+          &mut result,
+          "{i}: at line {line_number}, in {context}:\n\
+             {line}\n\
+             {caret:>column$}\n\n",
+          i = i,
+          line_number = line_number,
+          context = s,
+          line = line,
+          caret = '^',
+          column = column_number,
+        ),
+        VerboseErrorKind::Nom(e) => write!(
+          &mut result,
+          "{i}: at line {line_number}, in {nom_err:?}:\n\
+             {line}\n\
+             {caret:>column$}\n\n",
+          i = i,
+          line_number = line_number,
+          nom_err = e,
+          line = line,
+          caret = '^',
+          column = column_number,
+        ),
+      }
+    }
+    // Because `write!` to a `String` is infallible, this `unwrap` is fine.
+    .unwrap();
+  }
+
+  result
+}
+
+/// Indicates which parser returned an error
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[derive(Debug,PartialEq,Eq,Hash,Clone,Copy)]
+#[allow(deprecated,missing_docs)]
+pub enum ErrorKind {
+  Tag,
+  MapRes,
+  MapOpt,
+  Alt,
+  IsNot,
+  IsA,
+  SeparatedList,
+  SeparatedNonEmptyList,
+  Many0,
+  Many1,
+  ManyTill,
+  Count,
+  TakeUntil,
+  LengthValue,
+  TagClosure,
+  Alpha,
+  Digit,
+  HexDigit,
+  OctDigit,
+  AlphaNumeric,
+  Space,
+  MultiSpace,
+  LengthValueFn,
+  Eof,
+  Switch,
+  TagBits,
+  OneOf,
+  NoneOf,
+  Char,
+  CrLf,
+  RegexpMatch,
+  RegexpMatches,
+  RegexpFind,
+  RegexpCapture,
+  RegexpCaptures,
+  TakeWhile1,
+  Complete,
+  Fix,
+  Escaped,
+  EscapedTransform,
+  NonEmpty,
+  ManyMN,
+  Not,
+  Permutation,
+  Verify,
+  TakeTill1,
+  TakeWhileMN,
+  TooLarge,
+  Many0Count,
+  Many1Count,
+  Float,
+  Satisfy,
+  Fail,
+}
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+/// Converts an ErrorKind to a number
+pub fn error_to_u32(e: &ErrorKind) -> u32 {
+  match *e {
+    ErrorKind::Tag                       => 1,
+    ErrorKind::MapRes                    => 2,
+    ErrorKind::MapOpt                    => 3,
+    ErrorKind::Alt                       => 4,
+    ErrorKind::IsNot                     => 5,
+    ErrorKind::IsA                       => 6,
+    ErrorKind::SeparatedList             => 7,
+    ErrorKind::SeparatedNonEmptyList     => 8,
+    ErrorKind::Many1                     => 9,
+    ErrorKind::Count                     => 10,
+    ErrorKind::TakeUntil                 => 12,
+    ErrorKind::LengthValue               => 15,
+    ErrorKind::TagClosure                => 16,
+    ErrorKind::Alpha                     => 17,
+    ErrorKind::Digit                     => 18,
+    ErrorKind::AlphaNumeric              => 19,
+    ErrorKind::Space                     => 20,
+    ErrorKind::MultiSpace                => 21,
+    ErrorKind::LengthValueFn             => 22,
+    ErrorKind::Eof                       => 23,
+    ErrorKind::Switch                    => 27,
+    ErrorKind::TagBits                   => 28,
+    ErrorKind::OneOf                     => 29,
+    ErrorKind::NoneOf                    => 30,
+    ErrorKind::Char                      => 40,
+    ErrorKind::CrLf                      => 41,
+    ErrorKind::RegexpMatch               => 42,
+    ErrorKind::RegexpMatches             => 43,
+    ErrorKind::RegexpFind                => 44,
+    ErrorKind::RegexpCapture             => 45,
+    ErrorKind::RegexpCaptures            => 46,
+    ErrorKind::TakeWhile1                => 47,
+    ErrorKind::Complete                  => 48,
+    ErrorKind::Fix                       => 49,
+    ErrorKind::Escaped                   => 50,
+    ErrorKind::EscapedTransform          => 51,
+    ErrorKind::NonEmpty                  => 56,
+    ErrorKind::ManyMN                    => 57,
+    ErrorKind::HexDigit                  => 59,
+    ErrorKind::OctDigit                  => 61,
+    ErrorKind::Many0                     => 62,
+    ErrorKind::Not                       => 63,
+    ErrorKind::Permutation               => 64,
+    ErrorKind::ManyTill                  => 65,
+    ErrorKind::Verify                    => 66,
+    ErrorKind::TakeTill1                 => 67,
+    ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN               => 69,
+    ErrorKind::TooLarge                  => 70,
+    ErrorKind::Many0Count                => 71,
+    ErrorKind::Many1Count                => 72,
+    ErrorKind::Float                     => 73,
+    ErrorKind::Satisfy                   => 74,
+    ErrorKind::Fail                      => 75,
+  }
+}
+
+impl ErrorKind {
+  #[rustfmt::skip]
+  #[allow(deprecated)]
+  /// Converts an ErrorKind to a text description
+  pub fn description(&self) -> &str {
+    match *self {
+      ErrorKind::Tag                       => "Tag",
+      ErrorKind::MapRes                    => "Map on Result",
+      ErrorKind::MapOpt                    => "Map on Option",
+      ErrorKind::Alt                       => "Alternative",
+      ErrorKind::IsNot                     => "IsNot",
+      ErrorKind::IsA                       => "IsA",
+      ErrorKind::SeparatedList             => "Separated list",
+      ErrorKind::SeparatedNonEmptyList     => "Separated non empty list",
+      ErrorKind::Many0                     => "Many0",
+      ErrorKind::Many1                     => "Many1",
+      ErrorKind::Count                     => "Count",
+      ErrorKind::TakeUntil                 => "Take until",
+      ErrorKind::LengthValue               => "Length followed by value",
+      ErrorKind::TagClosure                => "Tag closure",
+      ErrorKind::Alpha                     => "Alphabetic",
+      ErrorKind::Digit                     => "Digit",
+      ErrorKind::AlphaNumeric              => "AlphaNumeric",
+      ErrorKind::Space                     => "Space",
+      ErrorKind::MultiSpace                => "Multiple spaces",
+      ErrorKind::LengthValueFn             => "LengthValueFn",
+      ErrorKind::Eof                       => "End of file",
+      ErrorKind::Switch                    => "Switch",
+      ErrorKind::TagBits                   => "Tag on bitstream",
+      ErrorKind::OneOf                     => "OneOf",
+      ErrorKind::NoneOf                    => "NoneOf",
+      ErrorKind::Char                      => "Char",
+      ErrorKind::CrLf                      => "CrLf",
+      ErrorKind::RegexpMatch               => "RegexpMatch",
+      ErrorKind::RegexpMatches             => "RegexpMatches",
+      ErrorKind::RegexpFind                => "RegexpFind",
+      ErrorKind::RegexpCapture             => "RegexpCapture",
+      ErrorKind::RegexpCaptures            => "RegexpCaptures",
+      ErrorKind::TakeWhile1                => "TakeWhile1",
+      ErrorKind::Complete                  => "Complete",
+      ErrorKind::Fix                       => "Fix",
+      ErrorKind::Escaped                   => "Escaped",
+      ErrorKind::EscapedTransform          => "EscapedTransform",
+      ErrorKind::NonEmpty                  => "NonEmpty",
+      ErrorKind::ManyMN                    => "Many(m, n)",
+      ErrorKind::HexDigit                  => "Hexadecimal Digit",
+      ErrorKind::OctDigit                  => "Octal digit",
+      ErrorKind::Not                       => "Negation",
+      ErrorKind::Permutation               => "Permutation",
+      ErrorKind::ManyTill                  => "ManyTill",
+      ErrorKind::Verify                    => "predicate verification",
+      ErrorKind::TakeTill1                 => "TakeTill1",
+      ErrorKind::TakeWhileMN               => "TakeWhileMN",
+      ErrorKind::TooLarge                  => "Needed data size is too large",
+      ErrorKind::Many0Count                => "Count occurrence of >=0 patterns",
+      ErrorKind::Many1Count                => "Count occurrence of >=1 patterns",
+      ErrorKind::Float                     => "Float",
+      ErrorKind::Satisfy                   => "Satisfy",
+      ErrorKind::Fail                      => "Fail",
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Creates a parse error from a `nom::ErrorKind`
+/// and the position in the input
+#[allow(unused_variables)]
+#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
+macro_rules! error_position(
+  ($input:expr, $code:expr) => ({
+    $crate::error::make_error($input, $code)
+  });
+);
+
+/// Creates a parse error from a `nom::ErrorKind`,
+/// the position in the input and the next error in
+/// the parsing tree
+#[allow(unused_variables)]
+#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]
+macro_rules! error_node_position(
+  ($input:expr, $code:expr, $next:expr) => ({
+    $crate::error::append_error($input, $code, $next)
+  });
+);
+
+/// Prints a message and the input if the parser fails.
+///
+/// The message prints the `Error` or `Incomplete`
+/// and the parser's calling code.
+///
+/// It also displays the input in hexdump format
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use nom::{IResult, error::dbg_dmp, bytes::complete::tag};
+///
+/// fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   dbg_dmp(tag("abcd"), "tag")(i)
+/// }
+///
+///   let a = &b"efghijkl"[..];
+///
+/// // Will print the following message:
+/// // Error(Position(0, [101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108])) at l.5 by ' tag ! ( "abcd" ) '
+/// // 00000000        65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c         efghijkl
+/// f(a);
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "std")))]
+pub fn dbg_dmp<'a, F, O, E: std::fmt::Debug>(
+  f: F,
+  context: &'static str,
+) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], O, E>
+where
+  F: Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], O, E>,
+{
+  use crate::HexDisplay;
+  move |i: &'a [u8]| match f(i) {
+    Err(e) => {
+      println!("{}: Error({:?}) at:\n{}", context, e, i.to_hex(8));
+      Err(e)
+    }
+    a => a,
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+  use crate::character::complete::char;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn convert_error_panic() {
+    let input = "";
+
+    let _result: IResult<_, _, VerboseError<&str>> = char('x')(input);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use lib::std::{vec::Vec, collections::HashMap};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use lib::std::hash::Hash;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub fn add_error_pattern<'a, I: Clone + Hash + Eq, O, E: Clone + Hash + Eq>(
+  h: &mut HashMap<VerboseError<I>, &'a str>,
+  e: VerboseError<I>,
+  message: &'a str,
+) -> bool {
+  h.insert(e, message);
+  true
+}
+
+pub fn slice_to_offsets(input: &[u8], s: &[u8]) -> (usize, usize) {
+  let start = input.as_ptr();
+  let off1 = s.as_ptr() as usize - start as usize;
+  let off2 = off1 + s.len();
+  (off1, off2)
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub fn prepare_errors<O, E: Clone>(input: &[u8], e: VerboseError<&[u8]>) -> Option<Vec<(ErrorKind, usize, usize)>> {
+  let mut v: Vec<(ErrorKind, usize, usize)> = Vec::new();
+
+  for (p, kind) in e.errors.drain(..) {
+    let (o1, o2) = slice_to_offsets(input, p);
+    v.push((kind, o1, o2));
+  }
+
+  v.reverse();
+  Some(v)
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub fn print_error<O, E: Clone>(input: &[u8], res: VerboseError<&[u8]>) {
+  if let Some(v) = prepare_errors(input, res) {
+    let colors = generate_colors(&v);
+    println!("parser codes: {}", print_codes(&colors, &HashMap::new()));
+    println!("{}", print_offsets(input, 0, &v));
+  } else {
+    println!("not an error");
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub fn generate_colors<E>(v: &[(ErrorKind, usize, usize)]) -> HashMap<u32, u8> {
+  let mut h: HashMap<u32, u8> = HashMap::new();
+  let mut color = 0;
+
+  for &(ref c, _, _) in v.iter() {
+    h.insert(error_to_u32(c), color + 31);
+    color = color + 1 % 7;
+  }
+
+  h
+}
+
+pub fn code_from_offset(v: &[(ErrorKind, usize, usize)], offset: usize) -> Option<u32> {
+  let mut acc: Option<(u32, usize, usize)> = None;
+  for &(ref ek, s, e) in v.iter() {
+    let c = error_to_u32(ek);
+    if s <= offset && offset <= e {
+      if let Some((_, start, end)) = acc {
+        if start <= s && e <= end {
+          acc = Some((c, s, e));
+        }
+      } else {
+        acc = Some((c, s, e));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if let Some((code, _, _)) = acc {
+    return Some(code);
+  } else {
+    return None;
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+pub fn reset_color(v: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+  v.push(0x1B);
+  v.push(b'[');
+  v.push(0);
+  v.push(b'm');
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+pub fn write_color(v: &mut Vec<u8>, color: u8) {
+  v.push(0x1B);
+  v.push(b'[');
+  v.push(1);
+  v.push(b';');
+  let s = color.to_string();
+  let bytes = s.as_bytes();
+  v.extend(bytes.iter().cloned());
+  v.push(b'm');
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(implicit_hasher))]
+pub fn print_codes(colors: &HashMap<u32, u8>, names: &HashMap<u32, &str>) -> String {
+  let mut v = Vec::new();
+  for (code, &color) in colors {
+    if let Some(&s) = names.get(code) {
+      let bytes = s.as_bytes();
+      write_color(&mut v, color);
+      v.extend(bytes.iter().cloned());
+    } else {
+      let s = code.to_string();
+      let bytes = s.as_bytes();
+      write_color(&mut v, color);
+      v.extend(bytes.iter().cloned());
+    }
+    reset_color(&mut v);
+    v.push(b' ');
+  }
+  reset_color(&mut v);
+
+  String::from_utf8_lossy(&v[..]).into_owned()
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub fn print_offsets(input: &[u8], from: usize, offsets: &[(ErrorKind, usize, usize)]) -> String {
+  let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(input.len() * 3);
+  let mut i = from;
+  let chunk_size = 8;
+  let mut current_code: Option<u32> = None;
+  let mut current_code2: Option<u32> = None;
+
+  let colors = generate_colors(&offsets);
+
+  for chunk in input.chunks(chunk_size) {
+    let s = format!("{:08x}", i);
+    for &ch in s.as_bytes().iter() {
+      v.push(ch);
+    }
+    v.push(b'\t');
+
+    let mut k = i;
+    let mut l = i;
+    for &byte in chunk {
+      if let Some(code) = code_from_offset(&offsets, k) {
+        if let Some(current) = current_code {
+          if current != code {
+            reset_color(&mut v);
+            current_code = Some(code);
+            if let Some(&color) = colors.get(&code) {
+              write_color(&mut v, color);
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          current_code = Some(code);
+          if let Some(&color) = colors.get(&code) {
+            write_color(&mut v, color);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      v.push(CHARS[(byte >> 4) as usize]);
+      v.push(CHARS[(byte & 0xf) as usize]);
+      v.push(b' ');
+      k = k + 1;
+    }
+
+    reset_color(&mut v);
+
+    if chunk_size > chunk.len() {
+      for _ in 0..(chunk_size - chunk.len()) {
+        v.push(b' ');
+        v.push(b' ');
+        v.push(b' ');
+      }
+    }
+    v.push(b'\t');
+
+    for &byte in chunk {
+      if let Some(code) = code_from_offset(&offsets, l) {
+        if let Some(current) = current_code2 {
+          if current != code {
+            reset_color(&mut v);
+            current_code2 = Some(code);
+            if let Some(&color) = colors.get(&code) {
+              write_color(&mut v, color);
+            }
+          }
+        } else {
+          current_code2 = Some(code);
+          if let Some(&color) = colors.get(&code) {
+            write_color(&mut v, color);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (byte >= 32 && byte <= 126) || byte >= 128 {
+        v.push(byte);
+      } else {
+        v.push(b'.');
+      }
+      l = l + 1;
+    }
+    reset_color(&mut v);
+
+    v.push(b'\n');
+    i = i + chunk_size;
+  }
+
+  String::from_utf8_lossy(&v[..]).into_owned()
+}
+*/
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/internal.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/internal.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a3c6a14d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/internal.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+//! Basic types to build the parsers
+
+use self::Needed::*;
+use crate::error::{self, ErrorKind};
+use crate::lib::std::fmt;
+use core::num::NonZeroUsize;
+
+/// Holds the result of parsing functions
+///
+/// It depends on the input type `I`, the output type `O`, and the error type `E`
+/// (by default `(I, nom::ErrorKind)`)
+///
+/// The `Ok` side is a pair containing the remainder of the input (the part of the data that
+/// was not parsed) and the produced value. The `Err` side contains an instance of `nom::Err`.
+///
+/// Outside of the parsing code, you can use the [Finish::finish] method to convert
+/// it to a more common result type
+pub type IResult<I, O, E = error::Error<I>> = Result<(I, O), Err<E>>;
+
+/// Helper trait to convert a parser's result to a more manageable type
+pub trait Finish<I, O, E> {
+  /// converts the parser's result to a type that is more consumable by error
+  /// management libraries. It keeps the same `Ok` branch, and merges `Err::Error`
+  /// and `Err::Failure` into the `Err` side.
+  ///
+  /// *warning*: if the result is `Err(Err::Incomplete(_))`, this method will panic.
+  /// - "complete" parsers: It will not be an issue, `Incomplete` is never used
+  /// - "streaming" parsers: `Incomplete` will be returned if there's not enough data
+  /// for the parser to decide, and you should gather more data before parsing again.
+  /// Once the parser returns either `Ok(_)`, `Err(Err::Error(_))` or `Err(Err::Failure(_))`,
+  /// you can get out of the parsing loop and call `finish()` on the parser's result
+  fn finish(self) -> Result<(I, O), E>;
+}
+
+impl<I, O, E> Finish<I, O, E> for IResult<I, O, E> {
+  fn finish(self) -> Result<(I, O), E> {
+    match self {
+      Ok(res) => Ok(res),
+      Err(Err::Error(e)) | Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(e),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => {
+        panic!("Cannot call `finish()` on `Err(Err::Incomplete(_))`: this result means that the parser does not have enough data to decide, you should gather more data and try to reapply  the parser instead")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Contains information on needed data if a parser returned `Incomplete`
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub enum Needed {
+  /// Needs more data, but we do not know how much
+  Unknown,
+  /// Contains the required data size in bytes
+  Size(NonZeroUsize),
+}
+
+impl Needed {
+  /// Creates `Needed` instance, returns `Needed::Unknown` if the argument is zero
+  pub fn new(s: usize) -> Self {
+    match NonZeroUsize::new(s) {
+      Some(sz) => Needed::Size(sz),
+      None => Needed::Unknown,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Indicates if we know how many bytes we need
+  pub fn is_known(&self) -> bool {
+    *self != Unknown
+  }
+
+  /// Maps a `Needed` to `Needed` by applying a function to a contained `Size` value.
+  #[inline]
+  pub fn map<F: Fn(NonZeroUsize) -> usize>(self, f: F) -> Needed {
+    match self {
+      Unknown => Unknown,
+      Size(n) => Needed::new(f(n)),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// The `Err` enum indicates the parser was not successful
+///
+/// It has three cases:
+///
+/// * `Incomplete` indicates that more data is needed to decide. The `Needed` enum
+/// can contain how many additional bytes are necessary. If you are sure your parser
+/// is working on full data, you can wrap your parser with the `complete` combinator
+/// to transform that case in `Error`
+/// * `Error` means some parser did not succeed, but another one might (as an example,
+/// when testing different branches of an `alt` combinator)
+/// * `Failure` indicates an unrecoverable error. As an example, if you recognize a prefix
+/// to decide on the next parser to apply, and that parser fails, you know there's no need
+/// to try other parsers, you were already in the right branch, so the data is invalid
+///
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub enum Err<E> {
+  /// There was not enough data
+  Incomplete(Needed),
+  /// The parser had an error (recoverable)
+  Error(E),
+  /// The parser had an unrecoverable error: we got to the right
+  /// branch and we know other branches won't work, so backtrack
+  /// as fast as possible
+  Failure(E),
+}
+
+impl<E> Err<E> {
+  /// Tests if the result is Incomplete
+  pub fn is_incomplete(&self) -> bool {
+    if let Err::Incomplete(_) = self {
+      true
+    } else {
+      false
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Applies the given function to the inner error
+  pub fn map<E2, F>(self, f: F) -> Err<E2>
+  where
+    F: FnOnce(E) -> E2,
+  {
+    match self {
+      Err::Incomplete(n) => Err::Incomplete(n),
+      Err::Failure(t) => Err::Failure(f(t)),
+      Err::Error(t) => Err::Error(f(t)),
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Automatically converts between errors if the underlying type supports it
+  pub fn convert<F>(e: Err<F>) -> Self
+  where
+    E: From<F>,
+  {
+    e.map(crate::lib::std::convert::Into::into)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<T> Err<(T, ErrorKind)> {
+  /// Maps `Err<(T, ErrorKind)>` to `Err<(U, ErrorKind)>` with the given `F: T -> U`
+  pub fn map_input<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Err<(U, ErrorKind)>
+  where
+    F: FnOnce(T) -> U,
+  {
+    match self {
+      Err::Incomplete(n) => Err::Incomplete(n),
+      Err::Failure((input, k)) => Err::Failure((f(input), k)),
+      Err::Error((input, k)) => Err::Error((f(input), k)),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<T> Err<error::Error<T>> {
+  /// Maps `Err<error::Error<T>>` to `Err<error::Error<U>>` with the given `F: T -> U`
+  pub fn map_input<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Err<error::Error<U>>
+  where
+    F: FnOnce(T) -> U,
+  {
+    match self {
+      Err::Incomplete(n) => Err::Incomplete(n),
+      Err::Failure(error::Error { input, code }) => Err::Failure(error::Error {
+        input: f(input),
+        code,
+      }),
+      Err::Error(error::Error { input, code }) => Err::Error(error::Error {
+        input: f(input),
+        code,
+      }),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::lib::std::{borrow::ToOwned, string::String, vec::Vec};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl Err<(&[u8], ErrorKind)> {
+  /// Obtaining ownership
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+  pub fn to_owned(self) -> Err<(Vec<u8>, ErrorKind)> {
+    self.map_input(ToOwned::to_owned)
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl Err<(&str, ErrorKind)> {
+  /// Obtaining ownership
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+  pub fn to_owned(self) -> Err<(String, ErrorKind)> {
+    self.map_input(ToOwned::to_owned)
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl Err<error::Error<&[u8]>> {
+  /// Obtaining ownership
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+  pub fn to_owned(self) -> Err<error::Error<Vec<u8>>> {
+    self.map_input(ToOwned::to_owned)
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl Err<error::Error<&str>> {
+  /// Obtaining ownership
+  #[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+  pub fn to_owned(self) -> Err<error::Error<String>> {
+    self.map_input(ToOwned::to_owned)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<E: Eq> Eq for Err<E> {}
+
+impl<E> fmt::Display for Err<E>
+where
+  E: fmt::Debug,
+{
+  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    match self {
+      Err::Incomplete(Needed::Size(u)) => write!(f, "Parsing requires {} bytes/chars", u),
+      Err::Incomplete(Needed::Unknown) => write!(f, "Parsing requires more data"),
+      Err::Failure(c) => write!(f, "Parsing Failure: {:?}", c),
+      Err::Error(c) => write!(f, "Parsing Error: {:?}", c),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::error::Error;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<E> Error for Err<E>
+where
+  E: fmt::Debug,
+{
+  fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
+    None // no underlying error
+  }
+}
+
+/// All nom parsers implement this trait
+pub trait Parser<I, O, E> {
+  /// A parser takes in input type, and returns a `Result` containing
+  /// either the remaining input and the output value, or an error
+  fn parse(&mut self, input: I) -> IResult<I, O, E>;
+
+  /// Maps a function over the result of a parser
+  fn map<G, O2>(self, g: G) -> Map<Self, G, O>
+  where
+    G: Fn(O) -> O2,
+    Self: core::marker::Sized,
+  {
+    Map {
+      f: self,
+      g,
+      phantom: core::marker::PhantomData,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Creates a second parser from the output of the first one, then apply over the rest of the input
+  fn flat_map<G, H, O2>(self, g: G) -> FlatMap<Self, G, O>
+  where
+    G: FnMut(O) -> H,
+    H: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+    Self: core::marker::Sized,
+  {
+    FlatMap {
+      f: self,
+      g,
+      phantom: core::marker::PhantomData,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Applies a second parser over the output of the first one
+  fn and_then<G, O2>(self, g: G) -> AndThen<Self, G, O>
+  where
+    G: Parser<O, O2, E>,
+    Self: core::marker::Sized,
+  {
+    AndThen {
+      f: self,
+      g,
+      phantom: core::marker::PhantomData,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Applies a second parser after the first one, return their results as a tuple
+  fn and<G, O2>(self, g: G) -> And<Self, G>
+  where
+    G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+    Self: core::marker::Sized,
+  {
+    And { f: self, g }
+  }
+
+  /// Applies a second parser over the input if the first one failed
+  fn or<G>(self, g: G) -> Or<Self, G>
+  where
+    G: Parser<I, O, E>,
+    Self: core::marker::Sized,
+  {
+    Or { f: self, g }
+  }
+
+  /// automatically converts the parser's output and error values to another type, as long as they
+  /// implement the `From` trait
+  fn into<O2: From<O>, E2: From<E>>(self) -> Into<Self, O, O2, E, E2>
+  where
+    Self: core::marker::Sized,
+  {
+    Into {
+      f: self,
+      phantom_out1: core::marker::PhantomData,
+      phantom_err1: core::marker::PhantomData,
+      phantom_out2: core::marker::PhantomData,
+      phantom_err2: core::marker::PhantomData,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, I, O, E, F> Parser<I, O, E> for F
+where
+  F: FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E> + 'a,
+{
+  fn parse(&mut self, i: I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+    self(i)
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl<'a, I, O, E> Parser<I, O, E> for Box<dyn Parser<I, O, E> + 'a> {
+  fn parse(&mut self, input: I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+    (**self).parse(input)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `Parser::map`
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub struct Map<F, G, O1> {
+  f: F,
+  g: G,
+  phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<O1>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I, O1, O2, E, F: Parser<I, O1, E>, G: Fn(O1) -> O2> Parser<I, O2, E> for Map<F, G, O1> {
+  fn parse(&mut self, i: I) -> IResult<I, O2, E> {
+    match self.f.parse(i) {
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+      Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, (self.g)(o))),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `Parser::flat_map`
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub struct FlatMap<F, G, O1> {
+  f: F,
+  g: G,
+  phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<O1>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I, O1, O2, E, F: Parser<I, O1, E>, G: Fn(O1) -> H, H: Parser<I, O2, E>> Parser<I, O2, E>
+  for FlatMap<F, G, O1>
+{
+  fn parse(&mut self, i: I) -> IResult<I, O2, E> {
+    let (i, o1) = self.f.parse(i)?;
+    (self.g)(o1).parse(i)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `Parser::and_then`
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub struct AndThen<F, G, O1> {
+  f: F,
+  g: G,
+  phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<O1>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I, O1, O2, E, F: Parser<I, O1, E>, G: Parser<O1, O2, E>> Parser<I, O2, E>
+  for AndThen<F, G, O1>
+{
+  fn parse(&mut self, i: I) -> IResult<I, O2, E> {
+    let (i, o1) = self.f.parse(i)?;
+    let (_, o2) = self.g.parse(o1)?;
+    Ok((i, o2))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `Parser::and`
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub struct And<F, G> {
+  f: F,
+  g: G,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I, O1, O2, E, F: Parser<I, O1, E>, G: Parser<I, O2, E>> Parser<I, (O1, O2), E>
+  for And<F, G>
+{
+  fn parse(&mut self, i: I) -> IResult<I, (O1, O2), E> {
+    let (i, o1) = self.f.parse(i)?;
+    let (i, o2) = self.g.parse(i)?;
+    Ok((i, (o1, o2)))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `Parser::or`
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub struct Or<F, G> {
+  f: F,
+  g: G,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I: Clone, O, E: crate::error::ParseError<I>, F: Parser<I, O, E>, G: Parser<I, O, E>>
+  Parser<I, O, E> for Or<F, G>
+{
+  fn parse(&mut self, i: I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+    match self.f.parse(i.clone()) {
+      Err(Err::Error(e1)) => match self.g.parse(i) {
+        Err(Err::Error(e2)) => Err(Err::Error(e1.or(e2))),
+        res => res,
+      },
+      res => res,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Implementation of `Parser::into`
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub struct Into<F, O1, O2: From<O1>, E1, E2: From<E1>> {
+  f: F,
+  phantom_out1: core::marker::PhantomData<O1>,
+  phantom_err1: core::marker::PhantomData<E1>,
+  phantom_out2: core::marker::PhantomData<O2>,
+  phantom_err2: core::marker::PhantomData<E2>,
+}
+
+impl<
+    'a,
+    I: Clone,
+    O1,
+    O2: From<O1>,
+    E1,
+    E2: crate::error::ParseError<I> + From<E1>,
+    F: Parser<I, O1, E1>,
+  > Parser<I, O2, E2> for Into<F, O1, O2, E1, E2>
+{
+  fn parse(&mut self, i: I) -> IResult<I, O2, E2> {
+    match self.f.parse(i) {
+      Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, o.into())),
+      Err(Err::Error(e)) => Err(Err::Error(e.into())),
+      Err(Err::Failure(e)) => Err(Err::Failure(e.into())),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(e)) => Err(Err::Incomplete(e)),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+  use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+
+  #[doc(hidden)]
+  #[macro_export]
+  macro_rules! assert_size (
+    ($t:ty, $sz:expr) => (
+      assert_eq!(crate::lib::std::mem::size_of::<$t>(), $sz);
+    );
+  );
+
+  #[test]
+  #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+  fn size_test() {
+    assert_size!(IResult<&[u8], &[u8], (&[u8], u32)>, 40);
+    assert_size!(IResult<&str, &str, u32>, 40);
+    assert_size!(Needed, 8);
+    assert_size!(Err<u32>, 16);
+    assert_size!(ErrorKind, 1);
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn err_map_test() {
+    let e = Err::Error(1);
+    assert_eq!(e.map(|v| v + 1), Err::Error(2));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/lib.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9429467cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+//! # nom, eating data byte by byte
+//!
+//! nom is a parser combinator library with a focus on safe parsing,
+//! streaming patterns, and as much as possible zero copy.
+//!
+//! ## Example
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::{
+//!   IResult,
+//!   bytes::complete::{tag, take_while_m_n},
+//!   combinator::map_res,
+//!   sequence::tuple};
+//!
+//! #[derive(Debug,PartialEq)]
+//! pub struct Color {
+//!   pub red:     u8,
+//!   pub green:   u8,
+//!   pub blue:    u8,
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn from_hex(input: &str) -> Result<u8, std::num::ParseIntError> {
+//!   u8::from_str_radix(input, 16)
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn is_hex_digit(c: char) -> bool {
+//!   c.is_digit(16)
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn hex_primary(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, u8> {
+//!   map_res(
+//!     take_while_m_n(2, 2, is_hex_digit),
+//!     from_hex
+//!   )(input)
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn hex_color(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Color> {
+//!   let (input, _) = tag("#")(input)?;
+//!   let (input, (red, green, blue)) = tuple((hex_primary, hex_primary, hex_primary))(input)?;
+//!
+//!   Ok((input, Color { red, green, blue }))
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn main() {
+//!   assert_eq!(hex_color("#2F14DF"), Ok(("", Color {
+//!     red: 47,
+//!     green: 20,
+//!     blue: 223,
+//!   })));
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The code is available on [Github](https://github.com/Geal/nom)
+//!
+//! There are a few [guides](https://github.com/Geal/nom/tree/main/doc) with more details
+//! about [how to write parsers](https://github.com/Geal/nom/blob/main/doc/making_a_new_parser_from_scratch.md),
+//! or the [error management system](https://github.com/Geal/nom/blob/main/doc/error_management.md).
+//! You can also check out the [recipes] module that contains examples of common patterns.
+//!
+//! **Looking for a specific combinator? Read the
+//! ["choose a combinator" guide](https://github.com/Geal/nom/blob/main/doc/choosing_a_combinator.md)**
+//!
+//! If you are upgrading to nom 5.0, please read the
+//! [migration document](https://github.com/Geal/nom/blob/main/doc/upgrading_to_nom_5.md).
+//!
+//! ## Parser combinators
+//!
+//! Parser combinators are an approach to parsers that is very different from
+//! software like [lex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_(software)) and
+//! [yacc](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc). Instead of writing the grammar
+//! in a separate syntax and generating the corresponding code, you use very small
+//! functions with very specific purposes, like "take 5 bytes", or "recognize the
+//! word 'HTTP'", and assemble them in meaningful patterns like "recognize
+//! 'HTTP', then a space, then a version".
+//! The resulting code is small, and looks like the grammar you would have
+//! written with other parser approaches.
+//!
+//! This gives us a few advantages:
+//!
+//! - The parsers are small and easy to write
+//! - The parsers components are easy to reuse (if they're general enough, please add them to nom!)
+//! - The parsers components are easy to test separately (unit tests and property-based tests)
+//! - The parser combination code looks close to the grammar you would have written
+//! - You can build partial parsers, specific to the data you need at the moment, and ignore the rest
+//!
+//! Here is an example of one such parser, to recognize text between parentheses:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::{
+//!   IResult,
+//!   sequence::delimited,
+//!   // see the "streaming/complete" paragraph lower for an explanation of these submodules
+//!   character::complete::char,
+//!   bytes::complete::is_not
+//! };
+//!
+//! fn parens(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+//!   delimited(char('('), is_not(")"), char(')'))(input)
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! It defines a function named `parens` which will recognize a sequence of the
+//! character `(`, the longest byte array not containing `)`, then the character
+//! `)`, and will return the byte array in the middle.
+//!
+//! Here is another parser, written without using nom's combinators this time:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::{IResult, Err, Needed};
+//!
+//! # fn main() {
+//! fn take4(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]>{
+//!   if i.len() < 4 {
+//!     Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4)))
+//!   } else {
+//!     Ok((&i[4..], &i[0..4]))
+//!   }
+//! }
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! This function takes a byte array as input, and tries to consume 4 bytes.
+//! Writing all the parsers manually, like this, is dangerous, despite Rust's
+//! safety features. There are still a lot of mistakes one can make. That's why
+//! nom provides a list of functions to help in developing parsers.
+//!
+//! With functions, you would write it like this:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::{IResult, bytes::streaming::take};
+//! fn take4(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+//!   take(4u8)(input)
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! A parser in nom is a function which, for an input type `I`, an output type `O`
+//! and an optional error type `E`, will have the following signature:
+//!
+//! ```rust,compile_fail
+//! fn parser(input: I) -> IResult<I, O, E>;
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Or like this, if you don't want to specify a custom error type (it will be `(I, ErrorKind)` by default):
+//!
+//! ```rust,compile_fail
+//! fn parser(input: I) -> IResult<I, O>;
+//! ```
+//!
+//! `IResult` is an alias for the `Result` type:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::{Needed, error::Error};
+//!
+//! type IResult<I, O, E = Error<I>> = Result<(I, O), Err<E>>;
+//!
+//! enum Err<E> {
+//!   Incomplete(Needed),
+//!   Error(E),
+//!   Failure(E),
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! It can have the following values:
+//!
+//! - A correct result `Ok((I,O))` with the first element being the remaining of the input (not parsed yet), and the second the output value;
+//! - An error `Err(Err::Error(c))` with `c` an error that can be built from the input position and a parser specific error
+//! - An error `Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed))` indicating that more input is necessary. `Needed` can indicate how much data is needed
+//! - An error `Err(Err::Failure(c))`. It works like the `Error` case, except it indicates an unrecoverable error: We cannot backtrack and test another parser
+//!
+//! Please refer to the ["choose a combinator" guide](https://github.com/Geal/nom/blob/main/doc/choosing_a_combinator.md) for an exhaustive list of parsers.
+//! See also the rest of the documentation [here](https://github.com/Geal/nom/blob/main/doc).
+//!
+//! ## Making new parsers with function combinators
+//!
+//! nom is based on functions that generate parsers, with a signature like
+//! this: `(arguments) -> impl Fn(Input) -> IResult<Input, Output, Error>`.
+//! The arguments of a combinator can be direct values (like `take` which uses
+//! a number of bytes or character as argument) or even other parsers (like
+//! `delimited` which takes as argument 3 parsers, and returns the result of
+//! the second one if all are successful).
+//!
+//! Here are some examples:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::IResult;
+//! use nom::bytes::complete::{tag, take};
+//! fn abcd_parser(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+//!   tag("abcd")(i) // will consume bytes if the input begins with "abcd"
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn take_10(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+//!   take(10u8)(i) // will consume and return 10 bytes of input
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Combining parsers
+//!
+//! There are higher level patterns, like the **`alt`** combinator, which
+//! provides a choice between multiple parsers. If one branch fails, it tries
+//! the next, and returns the result of the first parser that succeeds:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::IResult;
+//! use nom::branch::alt;
+//! use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+//!
+//! let mut alt_tags = alt((tag("abcd"), tag("efgh")));
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(alt_tags(&b"abcdxxx"[..]), Ok((&b"xxx"[..], &b"abcd"[..])));
+//! assert_eq!(alt_tags(&b"efghxxx"[..]), Ok((&b"xxx"[..], &b"efgh"[..])));
+//! assert_eq!(alt_tags(&b"ijklxxx"[..]), Err(nom::Err::Error((&b"ijklxxx"[..], nom::error::ErrorKind::Tag))));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The **`opt`** combinator makes a parser optional. If the child parser returns
+//! an error, **`opt`** will still succeed and return None:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::{IResult, combinator::opt, bytes::complete::tag};
+//! fn abcd_opt(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Option<&[u8]>> {
+//!   opt(tag("abcd"))(i)
+//! }
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(abcd_opt(&b"abcdxxx"[..]), Ok((&b"xxx"[..], Some(&b"abcd"[..]))));
+//! assert_eq!(abcd_opt(&b"efghxxx"[..]), Ok((&b"efghxxx"[..], None)));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! **`many0`** applies a parser 0 or more times, and returns a vector of the aggregated results:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+//! # fn main() {
+//! use nom::{IResult, multi::many0, bytes::complete::tag};
+//! use std::str;
+//!
+//! fn multi(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+//!   many0(tag("abcd"))(i)
+//! }
+//!
+//! let a = "abcdef";
+//! let b = "abcdabcdef";
+//! let c = "azerty";
+//! assert_eq!(multi(a), Ok(("ef",     vec!["abcd"])));
+//! assert_eq!(multi(b), Ok(("ef",     vec!["abcd", "abcd"])));
+//! assert_eq!(multi(c), Ok(("azerty", Vec::new())));
+//! # }
+//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Here are some basic combinators available:
+//!
+//! - **`opt`**: Will make the parser optional (if it returns the `O` type, the new parser returns `Option<O>`)
+//! - **`many0`**: Will apply the parser 0 or more times (if it returns the `O` type, the new parser returns `Vec<O>`)
+//! - **`many1`**: Will apply the parser 1 or more times
+//!
+//! There are more complex (and more useful) parsers like `tuple`, which is
+//! used to apply a series of parsers then assemble their results.
+//!
+//! Example with `tuple`:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # fn main() {
+//! use nom::{error::ErrorKind, Needed,
+//! number::streaming::be_u16,
+//! bytes::streaming::{tag, take},
+//! sequence::tuple};
+//!
+//! let mut tpl = tuple((be_u16, take(3u8), tag("fg")));
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(
+//!   tpl(&b"abcdefgh"[..]),
+//!   Ok((
+//!     &b"h"[..],
+//!     (0x6162u16, &b"cde"[..], &b"fg"[..])
+//!   ))
+//! );
+//! assert_eq!(tpl(&b"abcde"[..]), Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+//! let input = &b"abcdejk"[..];
+//! assert_eq!(tpl(input), Err(nom::Err::Error((&input[5..], ErrorKind::Tag))));
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! But you can also use a sequence of combinators written in imperative style,
+//! thanks to the `?` operator:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # fn main() {
+//! use nom::{IResult, bytes::complete::tag};
+//!
+//! #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+//! struct A {
+//!   a: u8,
+//!   b: u8
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn ret_int1(i:&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u8> { Ok((i,1)) }
+//! fn ret_int2(i:&[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u8> { Ok((i,2)) }
+//!
+//! fn f(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], A> {
+//!   // if successful, the parser returns `Ok((remaining_input, output_value))` that we can destructure
+//!   let (i, _) = tag("abcd")(i)?;
+//!   let (i, a) = ret_int1(i)?;
+//!   let (i, _) = tag("efgh")(i)?;
+//!   let (i, b) = ret_int2(i)?;
+//!
+//!   Ok((i, A { a, b }))
+//! }
+//!
+//! let r = f(b"abcdefghX");
+//! assert_eq!(r, Ok((&b"X"[..], A{a: 1, b: 2})));
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## Streaming / Complete
+//!
+//! Some of nom's modules have `streaming` or `complete` submodules. They hold
+//! different variants of the same combinators.
+//!
+//! A streaming parser assumes that we might not have all of the input data.
+//! This can happen with some network protocol or large file parsers, where the
+//! input buffer can be full and need to be resized or refilled.
+//!
+//! A complete parser assumes that we already have all of the input data.
+//! This will be the common case with small files that can be read entirely to
+//! memory.
+//!
+//! Here is how it works in practice:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use nom::{IResult, Err, Needed, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, bytes, character};
+//!
+//! fn take_streaming(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+//!   bytes::streaming::take(4u8)(i)
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn take_complete(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+//!   bytes::complete::take(4u8)(i)
+//! }
+//!
+//! // both parsers will take 4 bytes as expected
+//! assert_eq!(take_streaming(&b"abcde"[..]), Ok((&b"e"[..], &b"abcd"[..])));
+//! assert_eq!(take_complete(&b"abcde"[..]), Ok((&b"e"[..], &b"abcd"[..])));
+//!
+//! // if the input is smaller than 4 bytes, the streaming parser
+//! // will return `Incomplete` to indicate that we need more data
+//! assert_eq!(take_streaming(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+//!
+//! // but the complete parser will return an error
+//! assert_eq!(take_complete(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+//!
+//! // the alpha0 function recognizes 0 or more alphabetic characters
+//! fn alpha0_streaming(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+//!   character::streaming::alpha0(i)
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn alpha0_complete(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+//!   character::complete::alpha0(i)
+//! }
+//!
+//! // if there's a clear limit to the recognized characters, both parsers work the same way
+//! assert_eq!(alpha0_streaming("abcd;"), Ok((";", "abcd")));
+//! assert_eq!(alpha0_complete("abcd;"), Ok((";", "abcd")));
+//!
+//! // but when there's no limit, the streaming version returns `Incomplete`, because it cannot
+//! // know if more input data should be recognized. The whole input could be "abcd;", or
+//! // "abcde;"
+//! assert_eq!(alpha0_streaming("abcd"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+//!
+//! // while the complete version knows that all of the data is there
+//! assert_eq!(alpha0_complete("abcd"), Ok(("", "abcd")));
+//! ```
+//! **Going further:** Read the [guides](https://github.com/Geal/nom/tree/main/doc),
+//! check out the [recipes]!
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(clippy::doc_markdown))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", feature(doc_cfg))]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", feature(extended_key_value_attributes))]
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, warn(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate alloc;
+#[cfg(doctest)]
+extern crate doc_comment;
+
+#[cfg(doctest)]
+doc_comment::doctest!("../README.md");
+
+/// Lib module to re-export everything needed from `std` or `core`/`alloc`. This is how `serde` does
+/// it, albeit there it is not public.
+#[cfg_attr(nightly, allow(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+pub mod lib {
+  /// `std` facade allowing `std`/`core` to be interchangeable. Reexports `alloc` crate optionally,
+  /// as well as `core` or `std`
+  #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+  #[cfg_attr(nightly, allow(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+  /// internal std exports for no_std compatibility
+  pub mod std {
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "alloc"))]
+    pub use core::borrow;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub use alloc::{borrow, boxed, string, vec};
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub use core::{cmp, convert, fmt, iter, mem, ops, option, result, slice, str};
+
+    /// internal reproduction of std prelude
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub mod prelude {
+      pub use core::prelude as v1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+  #[cfg_attr(nightly, allow(rustdoc::missing_doc_code_examples))]
+  /// internal std exports for no_std compatibility
+  pub mod std {
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub use std::{
+      alloc, borrow, boxed, cmp, collections, convert, fmt, hash, iter, mem, ops, option, result,
+      slice, str, string, vec,
+    };
+
+    /// internal reproduction of std prelude
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub mod prelude {
+      pub use std::prelude as v1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+pub use self::bits::*;
+pub use self::internal::*;
+pub use self::traits::*;
+
+pub use self::str::*;
+
+#[macro_use]
+pub mod error;
+
+pub mod combinator;
+mod internal;
+mod traits;
+#[macro_use]
+pub mod branch;
+pub mod multi;
+pub mod sequence;
+
+pub mod bits;
+pub mod bytes;
+
+pub mod character;
+
+mod str;
+
+pub mod number;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "docsrs")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc = include_str!("../doc/nom_recipes.md")))]
+pub mod recipes {}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/multi/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/multi/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1191346d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/multi/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
+//! Combinators applying their child parser multiple times
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed, Parser};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::lib::std::vec::Vec;
+use crate::traits::{InputLength, InputTake, ToUsize};
+use core::num::NonZeroUsize;
+
+/// Repeats the embedded parser until it fails
+/// and returns the results in a `Vec`.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+///
+/// *Note*: if the parser passed to `many0` accepts empty inputs
+/// (like `alpha0` or `digit0`), `many0` will return an error,
+/// to prevent going into an infinite loop
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::many0;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   many0(tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Ok(("123123", vec![])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", vec![])));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn many0<I, O, E, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |mut i: I| {
+    let mut acc = crate::lib::std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(4);
+    loop {
+      let len = i.input_len();
+      match f.parse(i.clone()) {
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((i, acc)),
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        Ok((i1, o)) => {
+          // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+          if i1.input_len() == len {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Many0)));
+          }
+
+          i = i1;
+          acc.push(o);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Runs the embedded parser until it fails and
+/// returns the results in a `Vec`. Fails if
+/// the embedded parser does not produce at least
+/// one result.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+///
+/// *Note*: If the parser passed to `many1` accepts empty inputs
+/// (like `alpha0` or `digit0`), `many1` will return an error,
+/// to prevent going into an infinite loop.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::many1;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   many1(tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn many1<I, O, E, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |mut i: I| match f.parse(i.clone()) {
+    Err(Err::Error(err)) => Err(Err::Error(E::append(i, ErrorKind::Many1, err))),
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i1, o)) => {
+      let mut acc = crate::lib::std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(4);
+      acc.push(o);
+      i = i1;
+
+      loop {
+        let len = i.input_len();
+        match f.parse(i.clone()) {
+          Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((i, acc)),
+          Err(e) => return Err(e),
+          Ok((i1, o)) => {
+            // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+            if i1.input_len() == len {
+              return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Many1)));
+            }
+
+            i = i1;
+            acc.push(o);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Applies the parser `f` until the parser `g` produces
+/// a result. Returns a pair consisting of the results of
+/// `f` in a `Vec` and the result of `g`.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::many_till;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, (Vec<&str>, &str)> {
+///   many_till(tag("abc"), tag("end"))(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabcend"), Ok(("", (vec!["abc", "abc"], "end"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123end"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123end", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123end"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123123end", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcendefg"), Ok(("efg", (vec!["abc"], "end"))));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn many_till<I, O, P, E, F, G>(
+  mut f: F,
+  mut g: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, (Vec<O>, P), E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, P, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |mut i: I| {
+    let mut res = crate::lib::std::vec::Vec::new();
+    loop {
+      let len = i.input_len();
+      match g.parse(i.clone()) {
+        Ok((i1, o)) => return Ok((i1, (res, o))),
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+          match f.parse(i.clone()) {
+            Err(Err::Error(err)) => return Err(Err::Error(E::append(i, ErrorKind::ManyTill, err))),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            Ok((i1, o)) => {
+              // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+              if i1.input_len() == len {
+                return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i1, ErrorKind::ManyTill)));
+              }
+
+              res.push(o);
+              i = i1;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Alternates between two parsers to produce
+/// a list of elements.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `sep` Parses the separator between list elements.
+/// * `f` Parses the elements of the list.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::separated_list0;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   separated_list0(tag("|"), tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc|abc|abc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123abc"), Ok(("123abc", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc|def"), Ok(("|def", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", vec![])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("def|abc"), Ok(("def|abc", vec![])));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn separated_list0<I, O, O2, E, F, G>(
+  mut sep: G,
+  mut f: F,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |mut i: I| {
+    let mut res = Vec::new();
+
+    match f.parse(i.clone()) {
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((i, res)),
+      Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      Ok((i1, o)) => {
+        res.push(o);
+        i = i1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    loop {
+      let len = i.input_len();
+      match sep.parse(i.clone()) {
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((i, res)),
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        Ok((i1, _)) => {
+          // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+          if i1.input_len() == len {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i1, ErrorKind::SeparatedList)));
+          }
+
+          match f.parse(i1.clone()) {
+            Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((i, res)),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            Ok((i2, o)) => {
+              res.push(o);
+              i = i2;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Alternates between two parsers to produce
+/// a list of elements. Fails if the element
+/// parser does not produce at least one element.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `sep` Parses the separator between list elements.
+/// * `f` Parses the elements of the list.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::separated_list1;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   separated_list1(tag("|"), tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc|abc|abc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123abc"), Ok(("123abc", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc|def"), Ok(("|def", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("def|abc"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("def|abc", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn separated_list1<I, O, O2, E, F, G>(
+  mut sep: G,
+  mut f: F,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |mut i: I| {
+    let mut res = Vec::new();
+
+    // Parse the first element
+    match f.parse(i.clone()) {
+      Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      Ok((i1, o)) => {
+        res.push(o);
+        i = i1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    loop {
+      let len = i.input_len();
+      match sep.parse(i.clone()) {
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((i, res)),
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        Ok((i1, _)) => {
+          // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+          if i1.input_len() == len {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i1, ErrorKind::SeparatedList)));
+          }
+
+          match f.parse(i1.clone()) {
+            Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((i, res)),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            Ok((i2, o)) => {
+              res.push(o);
+              i = i2;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Repeats the embedded parser `n` times or until it fails
+/// and returns the results in a `Vec`. Fails if the
+/// embedded parser does not succeed at least `m` times.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `m` The minimum number of iterations.
+/// * `n` The maximum number of iterations.
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::many_m_n;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   many_m_n(0, 2, tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Ok(("123123", vec![])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", vec![])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabcabc"), Ok(("abc", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn many_m_n<I, O, E, F>(
+  min: usize,
+  max: usize,
+  mut parse: F,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |mut input: I| {
+    if min > max {
+      return Err(Err::Failure(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::ManyMN)));
+    }
+
+    let mut res = crate::lib::std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(min);
+    for count in 0..max {
+      let len = input.input_len();
+      match parse.parse(input.clone()) {
+        Ok((tail, value)) => {
+          // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+          if tail.input_len() == len {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::ManyMN)));
+          }
+
+          res.push(value);
+          input = tail;
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(e)) => {
+          if count < min {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::append(input, ErrorKind::ManyMN, e)));
+          } else {
+            return Ok((input, res));
+          }
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+          return Err(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok((input, res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Repeats the embedded parser until it fails
+/// and returns the number of successful iterations.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::many0_count;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, usize> {
+///   many0_count(tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", 2)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", 1)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Ok(("123123", 0)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", 0)));
+/// ```
+pub fn many0_count<I, O, E, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, usize, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let mut input = i;
+    let mut count = 0;
+
+    loop {
+      let input_ = input.clone();
+      let len = input.input_len();
+      match f.parse(input_) {
+        Ok((i, _)) => {
+          // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+          if i.input_len() == len {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Many0Count)));
+          }
+
+          input = i;
+          count += 1;
+        }
+
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((input, count)),
+
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Repeats the embedded parser until it fails
+/// and returns the number of successful iterations.
+/// Fails if the embedded parser does not succeed
+/// at least once.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::many1_count;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, usize> {
+///   many1_count(tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", 2)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", 1)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123123", ErrorKind::Many1Count))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Many1Count))));
+/// ```
+pub fn many1_count<I, O, E, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, usize, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let i_ = i.clone();
+    match f.parse(i_) {
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Many1Count))),
+      Err(i) => Err(i),
+      Ok((i1, _)) => {
+        let mut count = 1;
+        let mut input = i1;
+
+        loop {
+          let len = input.input_len();
+          let input_ = input.clone();
+          match f.parse(input_) {
+            Err(Err::Error(_)) => return Ok((input, count)),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            Ok((i, _)) => {
+              // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+              if i.input_len() == len {
+                return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Many1Count)));
+              }
+
+              count += 1;
+              input = i;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Runs the embedded parser a specified number
+/// of times. Returns the results in a `Vec`.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// * `count` How often to apply the parser.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::count;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   count(tag("abc"), 2)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabcabc"), Ok(("abc", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+pub fn count<I, O, E, F>(mut f: F, count: usize) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + PartialEq,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let mut input = i.clone();
+    let mut res = crate::lib::std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(count);
+
+    for _ in 0..count {
+      let input_ = input.clone();
+      match f.parse(input_) {
+        Ok((i, o)) => {
+          res.push(o);
+          input = i;
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(e)) => {
+          return Err(Err::Error(E::append(i, ErrorKind::Count, e)));
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+          return Err(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok((input, res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Runs the embedded parser repeatedly, filling the given slice with results. This parser fails if
+/// the input runs out before the given slice is full.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// * `buf` The slice to fill
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::fill;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, [&str; 2]> {
+///   let mut buf = ["", ""];
+///   let (rest, ()) = fill(tag("abc"), &mut buf)(s)?;
+///   Ok((rest, buf))
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", ["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabcabc"), Ok(("abc", ["abc", "abc"])));
+/// ```
+pub fn fill<'a, I, O, E, F>(f: F, buf: &'a mut [O]) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, (), E> + 'a
+where
+  I: Clone + PartialEq,
+  F: Fn(I) -> IResult<I, O, E> + 'a,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let mut input = i.clone();
+
+    for elem in buf.iter_mut() {
+      let input_ = input.clone();
+      match f(input_) {
+        Ok((i, o)) => {
+          *elem = o;
+          input = i;
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(e)) => {
+          return Err(Err::Error(E::append(i, ErrorKind::Count, e)));
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+          return Err(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok((input, ()))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Applies a parser until it fails and accumulates
+/// the results using a given function and initial value.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// * `init` A function returning the initial value.
+/// * `g` The function that combines a result of `f` with
+///       the current accumulator.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::fold_many0;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   fold_many0(
+///     tag("abc"),
+///     Vec::new,
+///     |mut acc: Vec<_>, item| {
+///       acc.push(item);
+///       acc
+///     }
+///   )(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Ok(("123123", vec![])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", vec![])));
+/// ```
+pub fn fold_many0<I, O, E, F, G, H, R>(
+  mut f: F,
+  mut init: H,
+  mut g: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, R, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  G: FnMut(R, O) -> R,
+  H: FnMut() -> R,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let mut res = init();
+    let mut input = i;
+
+    loop {
+      let i_ = input.clone();
+      let len = input.input_len();
+      match f.parse(i_) {
+        Ok((i, o)) => {
+          // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+          if i.input_len() == len {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Many0)));
+          }
+
+          res = g(res, o);
+          input = i;
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+          return Ok((input, res));
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+          return Err(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Applies a parser until it fails and accumulates
+/// the results using a given function and initial value.
+/// Fails if the embedded parser does not succeed at least
+/// once.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// * `init` A function returning the initial value.
+/// * `g` The function that combines a result of `f` with
+///       the current accumulator.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::fold_many1;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   fold_many1(
+///     tag("abc"),
+///     Vec::new,
+///     |mut acc: Vec<_>, item| {
+///       acc.push(item);
+///       acc
+///     }
+///   )(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("123123", ErrorKind::Many1))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(Error::new("", ErrorKind::Many1))));
+/// ```
+pub fn fold_many1<I, O, E, F, G, H, R>(
+  mut f: F,
+  mut init: H,
+  mut g: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, R, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  G: FnMut(R, O) -> R,
+  H: FnMut() -> R,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let _i = i.clone();
+    let init = init();
+    match f.parse(_i) {
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Many1))),
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+      Ok((i1, o1)) => {
+        let mut acc = g(init, o1);
+        let mut input = i1;
+
+        loop {
+          let _input = input.clone();
+          let len = input.input_len();
+          match f.parse(_input) {
+            Err(Err::Error(_)) => {
+              break;
+            }
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            Ok((i, o)) => {
+              // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+              if i.input_len() == len {
+                return Err(Err::Failure(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Many1)));
+              }
+
+              acc = g(acc, o);
+              input = i;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        Ok((input, acc))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Applies a parser `n` times or until it fails and accumulates
+/// the results using a given function and initial value.
+/// Fails if the embedded parser does not succeed at least `m`
+/// times.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `m` The minimum number of iterations.
+/// * `n` The maximum number of iterations.
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// * `init` A function returning the initial value.
+/// * `g` The function that combines a result of `f` with
+///       the current accumulator.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::multi::fold_many_m_n;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &str) -> IResult<&str, Vec<&str>> {
+///   fold_many_m_n(
+///     0,
+///     2,
+///     tag("abc"),
+///     Vec::new,
+///     |mut acc: Vec<_>, item| {
+///       acc.push(item);
+///       acc
+///     }
+///   )(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabc"), Ok(("", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123"), Ok(("123", vec!["abc"])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123123"), Ok(("123123", vec![])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Ok(("", vec![])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcabcabc"), Ok(("abc", vec!["abc", "abc"])));
+/// ```
+pub fn fold_many_m_n<I, O, E, F, G, H, R>(
+  min: usize,
+  max: usize,
+  mut parse: F,
+  mut init: H,
+  mut fold: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, R, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength,
+  F: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  G: FnMut(R, O) -> R,
+  H: FnMut() -> R,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |mut input: I| {
+    if min > max {
+      return Err(Err::Failure(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::ManyMN)));
+    }
+
+    let mut acc = init();
+    for count in 0..max {
+      let len = input.input_len();
+      match parse.parse(input.clone()) {
+        Ok((tail, value)) => {
+          // infinite loop check: the parser must always consume
+          if tail.input_len() == len {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(tail, ErrorKind::ManyMN)));
+          }
+
+          acc = fold(acc, value);
+          input = tail;
+        }
+        //FInputXMError: handle failure properly
+        Err(Err::Error(err)) => {
+          if count < min {
+            return Err(Err::Error(E::append(input, ErrorKind::ManyMN, err)));
+          } else {
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        Err(e) => return Err(e),
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok((input, acc))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Gets a number from the parser and returns a
+/// subslice of the input of that size.
+/// If the parser returns `Incomplete`,
+/// `length_data` will return an error.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u16;
+/// use nom::multi::length_data;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   length_data(be_u16)(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"\x00\x03abcefg"), Ok((&b"efg"[..], &b"abc"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"\x00\x03a"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+pub fn length_data<I, N, E, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, I, E>
+where
+  I: InputLength + InputTake,
+  N: ToUsize,
+  F: Parser<I, N, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let (i, length) = f.parse(i)?;
+
+    let length: usize = length.to_usize();
+
+    if let Some(needed) = length
+      .checked_sub(i.input_len())
+      .and_then(NonZeroUsize::new)
+    {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Size(needed)))
+    } else {
+      Ok(i.take_split(length))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Gets a number from the first parser,
+/// takes a subslice of the input of that size,
+/// then applies the second parser on that subslice.
+/// If the second parser returns `Incomplete`,
+/// `length_value` will return an error.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply.
+/// * `g` The parser to apply on the subslice.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u16;
+/// use nom::multi::length_value;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+///   length_value(be_u16, tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"\x00\x03abcefg"), Ok((&b"efg"[..], &b"abc"[..])));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"\x00\x03123123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"123"[..], ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"\x00\x03a"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+pub fn length_value<I, O, N, E, F, G>(mut f: F, mut g: G) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E>
+where
+  I: Clone + InputLength + InputTake,
+  N: ToUsize,
+  F: Parser<I, N, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let (i, length) = f.parse(i)?;
+
+    let length: usize = length.to_usize();
+
+    if let Some(needed) = length
+      .checked_sub(i.input_len())
+      .and_then(NonZeroUsize::new)
+    {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::Size(needed)))
+    } else {
+      let (rest, i) = i.take_split(length);
+      match g.parse(i.clone()) {
+        Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Complete))),
+        Err(e) => Err(e),
+        Ok((_, o)) => Ok((rest, o)),
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Gets a number from the first parser,
+/// then applies the second parser that many times.
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `f` The parser to apply to obtain the count.
+/// * `g` The parser to apply repeatedly.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::{Error, ErrorKind}, Needed, IResult};
+/// use nom::number::complete::u8;
+/// use nom::multi::length_count;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+/// use nom::combinator::map;
+///
+/// fn parser(s: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+///   length_count(map(u8, |i| {
+///      println!("got number: {}", i);
+///      i
+///   }), tag("abc"))(s)
+/// }
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x02abcabcabc"[..]), Ok(((&b"abc"[..], vec![&b"abc"[..], &b"abc"[..]]))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"\x03123123123"), Err(Err::Error(Error::new(&b"123123123"[..], ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+pub fn length_count<I, O, N, E, F, G>(mut f: F, mut g: G) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>, E>
+where
+  I: Clone,
+  N: ToUsize,
+  F: Parser<I, N, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O, E>,
+  E: ParseError<I>,
+{
+  move |i: I| {
+    let (i, count) = f.parse(i)?;
+    let mut input = i.clone();
+    let mut res = Vec::new();
+
+    for _ in 0..count.to_usize() {
+      let input_ = input.clone();
+      match g.parse(input_) {
+        Ok((i, o)) => {
+          res.push(o);
+          input = i;
+        }
+        Err(Err::Error(e)) => {
+          return Err(Err::Error(E::append(i, ErrorKind::Count, e)));
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+          return Err(e);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    Ok((input, res))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/multi/tests.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/multi/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96a6518176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/multi/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+use super::{length_data, length_value, many0_count, many1_count};
+use crate::{
+  bytes::streaming::tag,
+  character::streaming::digit1 as digit,
+  error::{ErrorKind, ParseError},
+  internal::{Err, IResult, Needed},
+  lib::std::str::{self, FromStr},
+  number::streaming::{be_u16, be_u8},
+  sequence::{pair, tuple},
+};
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::{
+  lib::std::vec::Vec,
+  multi::{
+    count, fold_many0, fold_many1, fold_many_m_n, length_count, many0, many1, many_m_n, many_till,
+    separated_list0, separated_list1,
+  },
+};
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn separated_list0_test() {
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    separated_list0(tag(","), tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+  fn multi_empty(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    separated_list0(tag(","), tag(""))(i)
+  }
+  fn empty_sep(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    separated_list0(tag(""), tag("abc"))(i)
+  }
+  fn multi_longsep(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    separated_list0(tag(".."), tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcdef"[..];
+  let b = &b"abcd,abcdef"[..];
+  let c = &b"azerty"[..];
+  let d = &b",,abc"[..];
+  let e = &b"abcd,abcd,ef"[..];
+  let f = &b"abc"[..];
+  let g = &b"abcd."[..];
+  let h = &b"abcd,abc"[..];
+  let i = &b"abcabc"[..];
+
+  let res1 = vec![&b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(a), Ok((&b"ef"[..], res1)));
+  let res2 = vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(b), Ok((&b"ef"[..], res2)));
+  assert_eq!(multi(c), Ok((&b"azerty"[..], Vec::new())));
+  let res3 = vec![&b""[..], &b""[..], &b""[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi_empty(d), Ok((&b"abc"[..], res3)));
+  let i_err_pos = &i[3..];
+  assert_eq!(
+    empty_sep(i),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      i_err_pos,
+      ErrorKind::SeparatedList
+    )))
+  );
+  let res4 = vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(e), Ok((&b",ef"[..], res4)));
+
+  assert_eq!(multi(f), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(multi_longsep(g), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(multi(h), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn separated_list1_test() {
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    separated_list1(tag(","), tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+  fn multi_longsep(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    separated_list1(tag(".."), tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcdef"[..];
+  let b = &b"abcd,abcdef"[..];
+  let c = &b"azerty"[..];
+  let d = &b"abcd,abcd,ef"[..];
+
+  let f = &b"abc"[..];
+  let g = &b"abcd."[..];
+  let h = &b"abcd,abc"[..];
+
+  let res1 = vec![&b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(a), Ok((&b"ef"[..], res1)));
+  let res2 = vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(b), Ok((&b"ef"[..], res2)));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(c),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(c, ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  let res3 = vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(d), Ok((&b",ef"[..], res3)));
+
+  assert_eq!(multi(f), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(multi_longsep(g), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(multi(h), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn many0_test() {
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    many0(tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+  fn multi_empty(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    many0(tag(""))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"abcdef"[..]), Ok((&b"ef"[..], vec![&b"abcd"[..]])));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(&b"abcdabcdefgh"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"efgh"[..], vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"azerty"[..]), Ok((&b"azerty"[..], Vec::new())));
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"abcdab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"abcd"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4))));
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi_empty(&b"abcdef"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"abcdef"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Many0
+    )))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn many1_test() {
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    many1(tag("abcd"))(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcdef"[..];
+  let b = &b"abcdabcdefgh"[..];
+  let c = &b"azerty"[..];
+  let d = &b"abcdab"[..];
+
+  let res1 = vec![&b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(a), Ok((&b"ef"[..], res1)));
+  let res2 = vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(b), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], res2)));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(c),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(c, ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(multi(d), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn many_till_test() {
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (Vec<&[u8]>, &[u8])> {
+    many_till(tag("abcd"), tag("efgh"))(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = b"abcdabcdefghabcd";
+  let b = b"efghabcd";
+  let c = b"azerty";
+
+  let res_a = (vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]], &b"efgh"[..]);
+  let res_b: (Vec<&[u8]>, &[u8]) = (Vec::new(), &b"efgh"[..]);
+  assert_eq!(multi(&a[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], res_a)));
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], res_b)));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(&c[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_node_position!(
+      &c[..],
+      ErrorKind::ManyTill,
+      error_position!(&c[..], ErrorKind::Tag)
+    )))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+fn infinite_many() {
+  fn tst(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    println!("input: {:?}", input);
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(input, ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  }
+
+  // should not go into an infinite loop
+  fn multi0(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    many0(tst)(i)
+  }
+  let a = &b"abcdef"[..];
+  assert_eq!(multi0(a), Ok((a, Vec::new())));
+
+  fn multi1(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    many1(tst)(i)
+  }
+  let a = &b"abcdef"[..];
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi1(a),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(a, ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn many_m_n_test() {
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    many_m_n(2, 4, tag("Abcd"))(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"Abcdef"[..];
+  let b = &b"AbcdAbcdefgh"[..];
+  let c = &b"AbcdAbcdAbcdAbcdefgh"[..];
+  let d = &b"AbcdAbcdAbcdAbcdAbcdefgh"[..];
+  let e = &b"AbcdAb"[..];
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(a),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"ef"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  let res1 = vec![&b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(b), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], res1)));
+  let res2 = vec![&b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(c), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], res2)));
+  let res3 = vec![&b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(d), Ok((&b"Abcdefgh"[..], res3)));
+  assert_eq!(multi(e), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn count_test() {
+  const TIMES: usize = 2;
+  fn cnt_2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    count(tag("abc"), TIMES)(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    cnt_2(&b"abcabcabcdef"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"abcdef"[..], vec![&b"abc"[..], &b"abc"[..]]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(cnt_2(&b"ab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(cnt_2(&b"abcab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    cnt_2(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    cnt_2(&b"xxxabcabcdef"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"xxxabcabcdef"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Tag
+    )))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    cnt_2(&b"abcxxxabcdef"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"xxxabcdef"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Tag
+    )))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn count_zero() {
+  const TIMES: usize = 0;
+  fn counter_2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    count(tag("abc"), TIMES)(i)
+  }
+
+  let done = &b"abcabcabcdef"[..];
+  let parsed_done = Vec::new();
+  let rest = done;
+  let incomplete_1 = &b"ab"[..];
+  let parsed_incompl_1 = Vec::new();
+  let incomplete_2 = &b"abcab"[..];
+  let parsed_incompl_2 = Vec::new();
+  let error = &b"xxx"[..];
+  let error_remain = &b"xxx"[..];
+  let parsed_err = Vec::new();
+  let error_1 = &b"xxxabcabcdef"[..];
+  let parsed_err_1 = Vec::new();
+  let error_1_remain = &b"xxxabcabcdef"[..];
+  let error_2 = &b"abcxxxabcdef"[..];
+  let parsed_err_2 = Vec::new();
+  let error_2_remain = &b"abcxxxabcdef"[..];
+
+  assert_eq!(counter_2(done), Ok((rest, parsed_done)));
+  assert_eq!(
+    counter_2(incomplete_1),
+    Ok((incomplete_1, parsed_incompl_1))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    counter_2(incomplete_2),
+    Ok((incomplete_2, parsed_incompl_2))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(counter_2(error), Ok((error_remain, parsed_err)));
+  assert_eq!(counter_2(error_1), Ok((error_1_remain, parsed_err_1)));
+  assert_eq!(counter_2(error_2), Ok((error_2_remain, parsed_err_2)));
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct NilError;
+
+impl<I> From<(I, ErrorKind)> for NilError {
+  fn from(_: (I, ErrorKind)) -> Self {
+    NilError
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ParseError<I> for NilError {
+  fn from_error_kind(_: I, _: ErrorKind) -> NilError {
+    NilError
+  }
+  fn append(_: I, _: ErrorKind, _: NilError) -> NilError {
+    NilError
+  }
+}
+
+fn number(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u32> {
+  use crate::combinator::map_res;
+
+  map_res(map_res(digit, str::from_utf8), FromStr::from_str)(i)
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn length_count_test() {
+  fn cnt(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    length_count(number, tag("abc"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    cnt(&b"2abcabcabcdef"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"abcdef"[..], vec![&b"abc"[..], &b"abc"[..]]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(cnt(&b"2ab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(cnt(&b"3abcab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    cnt(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Digit)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    cnt(&b"2abcxxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn length_data_test() {
+  fn take(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    length_data(number)(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    take(&b"6abcabcabcdef"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"abcdef"[..], &b"abcabc"[..]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(take(&b"3ab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    take(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Digit)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(take(&b"2abcxxx"[..]), Ok((&b"cxxx"[..], &b"ab"[..])));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn length_value_test() {
+  fn length_value_1(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u16> {
+    length_value(be_u8, be_u16)(i)
+  }
+  fn length_value_2(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (u8, u8)> {
+    length_value(be_u8, tuple((be_u8, be_u8)))(i)
+  }
+
+  let i1 = [0, 5, 6];
+  assert_eq!(
+    length_value_1(&i1),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b""[..], ErrorKind::Complete)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    length_value_2(&i1),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b""[..], ErrorKind::Complete)))
+  );
+
+  let i2 = [1, 5, 6, 3];
+  assert_eq!(
+    length_value_1(&i2),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&i2[1..2], ErrorKind::Complete)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    length_value_2(&i2),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&i2[1..2], ErrorKind::Complete)))
+  );
+
+  let i3 = [2, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 7];
+  assert_eq!(length_value_1(&i3), Ok((&i3[3..], 1286)));
+  assert_eq!(length_value_2(&i3), Ok((&i3[3..], (5, 6))));
+
+  let i4 = [3, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5];
+  assert_eq!(length_value_1(&i4), Ok((&i4[4..], 1286)));
+  assert_eq!(length_value_2(&i4), Ok((&i4[4..], (5, 6))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn fold_many0_test() {
+  fn fold_into_vec<T>(mut acc: Vec<T>, item: T) -> Vec<T> {
+    acc.push(item);
+    acc
+  }
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    fold_many0(tag("abcd"), Vec::new, fold_into_vec)(i)
+  }
+  fn multi_empty(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    fold_many0(tag(""), Vec::new, fold_into_vec)(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"abcdef"[..]), Ok((&b"ef"[..], vec![&b"abcd"[..]])));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(&b"abcdabcdefgh"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"efgh"[..], vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"azerty"[..]), Ok((&b"azerty"[..], Vec::new())));
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"abcdab"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b"abcd"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4))));
+  assert_eq!(multi(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi_empty(&b"abcdef"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"abcdef"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Many0
+    )))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn fold_many1_test() {
+  fn fold_into_vec<T>(mut acc: Vec<T>, item: T) -> Vec<T> {
+    acc.push(item);
+    acc
+  }
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    fold_many1(tag("abcd"), Vec::new, fold_into_vec)(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"abcdef"[..];
+  let b = &b"abcdabcdefgh"[..];
+  let c = &b"azerty"[..];
+  let d = &b"abcdab"[..];
+
+  let res1 = vec![&b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(a), Ok((&b"ef"[..], res1)));
+  let res2 = vec![&b"abcd"[..], &b"abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(b), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], res2)));
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(c),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(c, ErrorKind::Many1)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(multi(d), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+fn fold_many_m_n_test() {
+  fn fold_into_vec<T>(mut acc: Vec<T>, item: T) -> Vec<T> {
+    acc.push(item);
+    acc
+  }
+  fn multi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<&[u8]>> {
+    fold_many_m_n(2, 4, tag("Abcd"), Vec::new, fold_into_vec)(i)
+  }
+
+  let a = &b"Abcdef"[..];
+  let b = &b"AbcdAbcdefgh"[..];
+  let c = &b"AbcdAbcdAbcdAbcdefgh"[..];
+  let d = &b"AbcdAbcdAbcdAbcdAbcdefgh"[..];
+  let e = &b"AbcdAb"[..];
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    multi(a),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"ef"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  let res1 = vec![&b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(b), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], res1)));
+  let res2 = vec![&b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(c), Ok((&b"efgh"[..], res2)));
+  let res3 = vec![&b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..], &b"Abcd"[..]];
+  assert_eq!(multi(d), Ok((&b"Abcdefgh"[..], res3)));
+  assert_eq!(multi(e), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn many0_count_test() {
+  fn count0_nums(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], usize> {
+    many0_count(pair(digit, tag(",")))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(count0_nums(&b"123,junk"[..]), Ok((&b"junk"[..], 1)));
+
+  assert_eq!(count0_nums(&b"123,45,junk"[..]), Ok((&b"junk"[..], 2)));
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    count0_nums(&b"1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,junk"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"junk"[..], 10))
+  );
+
+  assert_eq!(count0_nums(&b"hello"[..]), Ok((&b"hello"[..], 0)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn many1_count_test() {
+  fn count1_nums(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], usize> {
+    many1_count(pair(digit, tag(",")))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(count1_nums(&b"123,45,junk"[..]), Ok((&b"junk"[..], 2)));
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    count1_nums(&b"1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,junk"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"junk"[..], 10))
+  );
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    count1_nums(&b"hello"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"hello"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Many1Count
+    )))
+  );
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/complete.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/complete.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..715da32cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/complete.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2138 @@
+//! Parsers recognizing numbers, complete input version
+
+use crate::branch::alt;
+use crate::bytes::complete::tag;
+use crate::character::complete::{char, digit1, sign};
+use crate::combinator::{cut, map, opt, recognize};
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::error::{make_error, ErrorKind};
+use crate::internal::*;
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{Range, RangeFrom, RangeTo};
+use crate::sequence::{pair, tuple};
+use crate::traits::{
+  AsBytes, AsChar, Compare, InputIter, InputLength, InputTake, InputTakeAtPosition, Offset, Slice,
+};
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! map(
+  // Internal parser, do not use directly
+  (__impl $i:expr, $submac:ident!( $($args:tt)* ), $g:expr) => (
+    $crate::combinator::map(move |i| {$submac!(i, $($args)*)}, $g).parse($i)
+  );
+  ($i:expr, $submac:ident!( $($args:tt)* ), $g:expr) => (
+    map!(__impl $i, $submac!($($args)*), $g)
+  );
+  ($i:expr, $f:expr, $g:expr) => (
+    map!(__impl $i, call!($f), $g)
+  );
+);
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! call (
+  ($i:expr, $fun:expr) => ( $fun( $i ) );
+  ($i:expr, $fun:expr, $($args:expr),* ) => ( $fun( $i, $($args),* ) );
+);
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u8(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 1;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let res = input.iter_elements().next().unwrap();
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u16;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u16(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0003)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 2;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u16;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u16;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 3 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u24;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u24(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x000305)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 3;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u32;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00030507)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 4;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u32;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u64(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 8;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u64;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u64;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_u128;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u128(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00010203040506070001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 16;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u128;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u128;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_i8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_i8(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u8, |x| x as i8)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_i16;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_i16(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0003)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u16, |x| x as i16)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 3 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_i24;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_i24(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x000305)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  // Same as the unsigned version but we need to sign-extend manually here
+  map!(input, be_u24, |x| if x & 0x80_00_00 != 0 {
+    (x | 0xff_00_00_00) as i32
+  } else {
+    x as i32
+  })
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Teturns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_i32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_i32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00030507)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u32, |x| x as i32)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_i64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_i64(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u64, |x| x as i64)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_i128;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_i128(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00010203040506070001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u128, |x| x as i128)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_u8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u8(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 1;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let res = input.iter_elements().next().unwrap();
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_u16;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u16(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0300)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 2;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u16;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u16) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 3 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_u24;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u24(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 3;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u32) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_u32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 4;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u32) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_u64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u64(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 8;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u64;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u64) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_u128;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u128(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07060504030201000706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 16;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u128;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u128) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_i8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i8(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u8, |x| x as i8)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_i16;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i16(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0300)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u16, |x| x as i16)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 3 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_i24;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i24(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  // Same as the unsigned version but we need to sign-extend manually here
+  map!(input, le_u24, |x| if x & 0x80_00_00 != 0 {
+    (x | 0xff_00_00_00) as i32
+  } else {
+    x as i32
+  })
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_i32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u32, |x| x as i32)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_i64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i64(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u64, |x| x as i64)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_i128;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i128(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07060504030201000706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u128, |x| x as i128)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 1 byte integer
+///
+/// Note that endianness does not apply to 1 byte numbers.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::u8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   u8(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 1;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Error(make_error(input, ErrorKind::Eof)))
+  } else {
+    let res = input.iter_elements().next().unwrap();
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 2 bytes integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u16 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u16 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::u16;
+///
+/// let be_u16 = |s| {
+///   u16(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0003)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_u16 = |s| {
+///   u16(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u16,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u16,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 3 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u24 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u24 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::u24;
+///
+/// let be_u24 = |s| {
+///   u24(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x000305)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_u24 = |s| {
+///   u24(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u24,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u24,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 4 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u32 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u32 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::u32;
+///
+/// let be_u32 = |s| {
+///   u32(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00030507)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_u32 = |s| {
+///   u32(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u32,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u32,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 8 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u64 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u64 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::u64;
+///
+/// let be_u64 = |s| {
+///   u64(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_u64 = |s| {
+///   u64(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u64,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u64,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 16 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u128 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u128 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::u128;
+///
+/// let be_u128 = |s| {
+///   u128(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00010203040506070001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_u128 = |s| {
+///   u128(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07060504030201000706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u128,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u128,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 1 byte integer
+///
+/// Note that endianness does not apply to 1 byte numbers.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::i8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   i8(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(i: I) -> IResult<I, i8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(i, u8, |x| x as i8)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 2 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i16 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i16 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::i16;
+///
+/// let be_i16 = |s| {
+///   i16(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0003)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_i16 = |s| {
+///   i16(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i16,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i16,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 3 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i24 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i24 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::i24;
+///
+/// let be_i24 = |s| {
+///   i24(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x000305)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_i24 = |s| {
+///   i24(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i24,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i24,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 4 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i32 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i32 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::i32;
+///
+/// let be_i32 = |s| {
+///   i32(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00030507)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_i32 = |s| {
+///   i32(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i32,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i32,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 8 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i64 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i64 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::i64;
+///
+/// let be_i64 = |s| {
+///   i64(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_i64 = |s| {
+///   i64(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i64,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i64,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 16 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i128 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i128 integer.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::i128;
+///
+/// let be_i128 = |s| {
+///   i128(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00010203040506070001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_i128 = |s| {
+///   i128(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07060504030201000706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&[0x01][..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i128,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i128,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian 4 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_f32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_f32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x41, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_f32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match be_u32(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f32::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian 8 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::be_f64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_f64(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x40, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_f64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match be_u64(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f64::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian 4 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_f32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_f32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x41][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_f32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match le_u32(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f32::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian 8 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Returns an error if there is not enough input data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::le_f64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_f64(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x40][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_f64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match le_u64(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f64::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a 4 byte floating point number
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian f32 float,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian f32 float.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::f32;
+///
+/// let be_f32 = |s| {
+///   f32(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_f32(&[0x41, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_f32(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_f32 = |s| {
+///   f32(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_f32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x41][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_f32(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn f32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, f32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_f32,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_f32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_f32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_f32,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an 8 byte floating point number
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian f64 float,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian f64 float.
+/// *complete version*: returns an error if there is not enough input data
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::f64;
+///
+/// let be_f64 = |s| {
+///   f64(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_f64(&[0x40, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_f64(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+///
+/// let le_f64 = |s| {
+///   f64(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x40][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_f64(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"abc"[..], ErrorKind::Eof))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn f64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, f64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_f64,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_f64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_f64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_f64,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a hex-encoded integer.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Will parse until the end of input if it has less than 8 bytes.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::hex_u32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   hex_u32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"01AE"[..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0x01AE)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"abc"[..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0x0ABC)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"ggg"[..]), Err(Err::Error((&b"ggg"[..], ErrorKind::IsA))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn hex_u32<'a, E: ParseError<&'a [u8]>>(input: &'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], u32, E> {
+  let (i, o) = crate::bytes::complete::is_a(&b"0123456789abcdefABCDEF"[..])(input)?;
+  // Do not parse more than 8 characters for a u32
+  let (parsed, remaining) = if o.len() <= 8 {
+    (o, i)
+  } else {
+    (&input[..8], &input[8..])
+  };
+
+  let res = parsed
+    .iter()
+    .rev()
+    .enumerate()
+    .map(|(k, &v)| {
+      let digit = v as char;
+      digit.to_digit(16).unwrap_or(0) << (k * 4)
+    })
+    .sum();
+
+  Ok((remaining, res))
+}
+
+/// Recognizes floating point number in a byte string and returns the corresponding slice.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Can parse until the end of input.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::recognize_float;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   recognize_float(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("11e-1"), Ok(("", "11e-1")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123E-02"), Ok(("", "123E-02")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123K-01"), Ok(("K-01", "123")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// ```
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+pub fn recognize_float<T, E:ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  recognize(
+    tuple((
+      opt(alt((char('+'), char('-')))),
+      alt((
+        map(tuple((digit1, opt(pair(char('.'), opt(digit1))))), |_| ()),
+        map(tuple((char('.'), digit1)), |_| ())
+      )),
+      opt(tuple((
+        alt((char('e'), char('E'))),
+        opt(alt((char('+'), char('-')))),
+        cut(digit1)
+      )))
+    ))
+  )(input)
+}
+
+// workaround until issues with minimal-lexical are fixed
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn recognize_float_or_exceptions<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter + InputTake + Compare<&'static str>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  alt((
+    |i: T| {
+      recognize_float::<_, E>(i.clone()).map_err(|e| match e {
+        crate::Err::Error(_) => crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)),
+        crate::Err::Failure(_) => crate::Err::Failure(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)),
+        crate::Err::Incomplete(needed) => crate::Err::Incomplete(needed),
+      })
+    },
+    |i: T| {
+      crate::bytes::complete::tag_no_case::<_, _, E>("nan")(i.clone())
+        .map_err(|_| crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)))
+    },
+    |i: T| {
+      crate::bytes::complete::tag_no_case::<_, _, E>("inf")(i.clone())
+        .map_err(|_| crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)))
+    },
+    |i: T| {
+      crate::bytes::complete::tag_no_case::<_, _, E>("infinity")(i.clone())
+        .map_err(|_| crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)))
+    },
+  ))(input)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a floating point number in text format
+///
+/// It returns a tuple of (`sign`, `integer part`, `fraction part` and `exponent`) of the input
+/// data.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Can parse until the end of input.
+///
+pub fn recognize_float_parts<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, (bool, T, T, i32), E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>> + Slice<Range<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter + InputTake,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar + Copy,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition + InputLength,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+  T: AsBytes,
+{
+  let (i, sign) = sign(input.clone())?;
+
+  //let (i, zeroes) = take_while(|c: <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item| c.as_char() == '0')(i)?;
+  let (i, zeroes) = match i.as_bytes().iter().position(|c| *c != b'0') {
+    Some(index) => i.take_split(index),
+    None => i.take_split(i.input_len()),
+  };
+  //let (i, mut integer) = digit0(i)?;
+  let (i, mut integer) = match i
+    .as_bytes()
+    .iter()
+    .position(|c| !(*c >= b'0' && *c <= b'9'))
+  {
+    Some(index) => i.take_split(index),
+    None => i.take_split(i.input_len()),
+  };
+
+  if integer.input_len() == 0 && zeroes.input_len() > 0 {
+    // keep the last zero if integer is empty
+    integer = zeroes.slice(zeroes.input_len() - 1..);
+  }
+
+  let (i, opt_dot) = opt(tag(&b"."[..]))(i)?;
+  let (i, fraction) = if opt_dot.is_none() {
+    let i2 = i.clone();
+    (i2, i.slice(..0))
+  } else {
+    // match number, trim right zeroes
+    let mut zero_count = 0usize;
+    let mut position = None;
+    for (pos, c) in i.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
+      if *c >= b'0' && *c <= b'9' {
+        if *c == b'0' {
+          zero_count += 1;
+        } else {
+          zero_count = 0;
+        }
+      } else {
+        position = Some(pos);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    let position = position.unwrap_or(i.input_len());
+
+    let index = if zero_count == 0 {
+      position
+    } else if zero_count == position {
+      position - zero_count + 1
+    } else {
+      position - zero_count
+    };
+
+    (i.slice(position..), i.slice(..index))
+  };
+
+  if integer.input_len() == 0 && fraction.input_len() == 0 {
+    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Float)));
+  }
+
+  let i2 = i.clone();
+  let (i, e) = match i.as_bytes().iter().next() {
+    Some(b'e') => (i.slice(1..), true),
+    Some(b'E') => (i.slice(1..), true),
+    _ => (i, false),
+  };
+
+  let (i, exp) = if e {
+    cut(crate::character::complete::i32)(i)?
+  } else {
+    (i2, 0)
+  };
+
+  Ok((i, (sign, integer, fraction, exp)))
+}
+
+use crate::traits::ParseTo;
+
+/// Recognizes floating point number in text format and returns a f32.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Can parse until the end of input.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::float;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   float(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("11e-1"), Ok(("", 1.1)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123E-02"), Ok(("", 1.23)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123K-01"), Ok(("K-01", 123.0)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Float))));
+/// ```
+pub fn float<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, f32, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>> + Slice<Range<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset + ParseTo<f32> + Compare<&'static str>,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength + InputTake,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar + Copy,
+  <T as InputIter>::IterElem: Clone,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: AsBytes,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+{
+  /*
+  let (i, (sign, integer, fraction, exponent)) = recognize_float_parts(input)?;
+
+  let mut float: f32 = minimal_lexical::parse_float(
+    integer.as_bytes().iter(),
+    fraction.as_bytes().iter(),
+    exponent,
+  );
+  if !sign {
+    float = -float;
+  }
+
+  Ok((i, float))
+      */
+  let (i, s) = recognize_float_or_exceptions(input)?;
+  match s.parse_to() {
+    Some(f) => (Ok((i, f))),
+    None => Err(crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(
+      i,
+      crate::error::ErrorKind::Float,
+    ))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes floating point number in text format and returns a f64.
+///
+/// *Complete version*: Can parse until the end of input.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::double;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   double(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("11e-1"), Ok(("", 1.1)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123E-02"), Ok(("", 1.23)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123K-01"), Ok(("K-01", 123.0)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Float))));
+/// ```
+pub fn double<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, f64, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>> + Slice<Range<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset + ParseTo<f64> + Compare<&'static str>,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength + InputTake,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar + Copy,
+  <T as InputIter>::IterElem: Clone,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: AsBytes,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+{
+  /*
+  let (i, (sign, integer, fraction, exponent)) = recognize_float_parts(input)?;
+
+  let mut float: f64 = minimal_lexical::parse_float(
+    integer.as_bytes().iter(),
+    fraction.as_bytes().iter(),
+    exponent,
+  );
+  if !sign {
+    float = -float;
+  }
+
+  Ok((i, float))
+      */
+  let (i, s) = recognize_float_or_exceptions(input)?;
+  match s.parse_to() {
+    Some(f) => (Ok((i, f))),
+    None => Err(crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(
+      i,
+      crate::error::ErrorKind::Float,
+    ))),
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+  use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+  use crate::internal::Err;
+  use proptest::prelude::*;
+
+  macro_rules! assert_parse(
+    ($left: expr, $right: expr) => {
+      let res: $crate::IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = $left;
+      assert_eq!(res, $right);
+    };
+  );
+
+  #[test]
+  fn i8_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(i8(&[0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(i8(&[0x7f][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 127)));
+    assert_parse!(i8(&[0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(i8(&[0x80][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -128)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_i8_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0x7f][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 127)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0x80][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -128)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_i16_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0x7f, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 32_767_i16)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0x80, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -32_768_i16)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_u24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_u24(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(be_u24(&[0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 65_535_u32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_u24(&[0x12, 0x34, 0x56][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_193_046_u32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_i24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i24(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i24(&[0xFF, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -65_536_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i24(&[0xED, 0xCB, 0xAA][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1_193_046_i32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_i32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i32(&[0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 2_147_483_647_i32))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(be_i32(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i32(&[0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -2_147_483_648_i32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_i64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 9_223_372_036_854_775_807_i64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -9_223_372_036_854_775_808_i64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_i128_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x00
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0xff
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_727_i128
+      ))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0xff
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x00
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        -170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_728_i128
+      ))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i8_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0x7f][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 127)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0x80][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -128)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i16_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0xff, 0x7f][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 32_767_i16)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0x00, 0x80][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -32_768_i16)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_u24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_u24(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(le_u24(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 65_535_u32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_u24(&[0x56, 0x34, 0x12][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_193_046_u32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i24(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i24(&[0x00, 0x00, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -65_536_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i24(&[0xAA, 0xCB, 0xED][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1_193_046_i32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i32(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 2_147_483_647_i32))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(le_i32(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -2_147_483_648_i32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 9_223_372_036_854_775_807_i64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -9_223_372_036_854_775_808_i64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i128_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x00
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0x7f
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_727_i128
+      ))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0xff
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x80
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        -170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_728_i128
+      ))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_f32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_f32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0_f32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_f32(&[0x4d, 0x31, 0x1f, 0xd8][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_f64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0_f64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_f64(&[0x41, 0xa6, 0x23, 0xfb, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_f32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_f32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0_f32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_f32(&[0xd8, 0x1f, 0x31, 0x4d][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_f64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0_f64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xfb, 0x23, 0xa6, 0x41][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn hex_u32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_u32(&b";"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b";"[..], ErrorKind::IsA)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"ff;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 255)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"1be2;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 7138)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"c5a31be2;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 3_315_801_058)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"C5A31be2;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 3_315_801_058)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"00c5a31be2;"[..]), Ok((&b"e2;"[..], 12_952_347)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_u32(&b"c5a31be201;"[..]),
+      Ok((&b"01;"[..], 3_315_801_058))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"ffffffff;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 4_294_967_295)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"0x1be2;"[..]), Ok((&b"x1be2;"[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"12af"[..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0x12af)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+  fn float_test() {
+    let mut test_cases = vec![
+      "+3.14",
+      "3.14",
+      "-3.14",
+      "0",
+      "0.0",
+      "1.",
+      ".789",
+      "-.5",
+      "1e7",
+      "-1E-7",
+      ".3e-2",
+      "1.e4",
+      "1.2e4",
+      "12.34",
+      "-1.234E-12",
+      "-1.234e-12",
+      "0.00000000000000000087",
+    ];
+
+    for test in test_cases.drain(..) {
+      let expected32 = str::parse::<f32>(test).unwrap();
+      let expected64 = str::parse::<f64>(test).unwrap();
+
+      println!("now parsing: {} -> {}", test, expected32);
+
+      let larger = format!("{}", test);
+      assert_parse!(recognize_float(&larger[..]), Ok(("", test)));
+
+      assert_parse!(float(larger.as_bytes()), Ok((&b""[..], expected32)));
+      assert_parse!(float(&larger[..]), Ok(("", expected32)));
+
+      assert_parse!(double(larger.as_bytes()), Ok((&b""[..], expected64)));
+      assert_parse!(double(&larger[..]), Ok(("", expected64)));
+    }
+
+    let remaining_exponent = "-1.234E-";
+    assert_parse!(
+      recognize_float(remaining_exponent),
+      Err(Err::Failure(("", ErrorKind::Digit)))
+    );
+
+    let (_i, nan) = float::<_, ()>("NaN").unwrap();
+    assert!(nan.is_nan());
+
+    let (_i, inf) = float::<_, ()>("inf").unwrap();
+    assert!(inf.is_infinite());
+    let (_i, inf) = float::<_, ()>("infinite").unwrap();
+    assert!(inf.is_infinite());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn configurable_endianness() {
+    use crate::number::Endianness;
+
+    fn be_tst16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u16> {
+      u16(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tst16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u16> {
+      u16(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(be_tst16(&[0x80, 0x00]), Ok((&b""[..], 32_768_u16)));
+    assert_eq!(le_tst16(&[0x80, 0x00]), Ok((&b""[..], 128_u16)));
+
+    fn be_tst32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u32> {
+      u32(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tst32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u32> {
+      u32(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tst32(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 302_014_464_u32))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tst32(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 6_291_474_u32))
+    );
+
+    fn be_tst64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u64> {
+      u64(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tst64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u64> {
+      u64(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tst64(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_297_142_246_100_992_000_u64))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tst64(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 36_028_874_334_666_770_u64))
+    );
+
+    fn be_tsti16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i16> {
+      i16(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tsti16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i16> {
+      i16(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(be_tsti16(&[0x00, 0x80]), Ok((&b""[..], 128_i16)));
+    assert_eq!(le_tsti16(&[0x00, 0x80]), Ok((&b""[..], -32_768_i16)));
+
+    fn be_tsti32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i32> {
+      i32(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tsti32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i32> {
+      i32(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tsti32(&[0x00, 0x12, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_204_224_i32))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tsti32(&[0x00, 0x12, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 6_296_064_i32))
+    );
+
+    fn be_tsti64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i64> {
+      i64(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tsti64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i64> {
+      i64(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tsti64(&[0x00, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 71_881_672_479_506_432_i64))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tsti64(&[0x00, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 36_028_874_334_732_032_i64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+  fn parse_f64(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, f64, ()> {
+    match recognize_float(i) {
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+      Ok((i, s)) => {
+        if s.is_empty() {
+          return Err(Err::Error(()));
+        }
+        match s.parse_to() {
+          Some(n) => Ok((i, n)),
+          None => Err(Err::Error(())),
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  proptest! {
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+    fn floats(s in "\\PC*") {
+        println!("testing {}", s);
+        let res1 = parse_f64(&s);
+        let res2 = double::<_, ()>(s.as_str());
+        assert_eq!(res1, res2);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..58c3d51b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//! Parsers recognizing numbers
+
+pub mod complete;
+pub mod streaming;
+
+/// Configurable endianness
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum Endianness {
+  /// Big endian
+  Big,
+  /// Little endian
+  Little,
+  /// Will match the host's endianness
+  Native,
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/streaming.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/streaming.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ee9f48f44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/number/streaming.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2218 @@
+//! Parsers recognizing numbers, streaming version
+
+use crate::branch::alt;
+use crate::bytes::streaming::tag;
+use crate::character::streaming::{char, digit1, sign};
+use crate::combinator::{cut, map, opt, recognize};
+use crate::error::{ErrorKind, ParseError};
+use crate::internal::*;
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{RangeFrom, RangeTo};
+use crate::sequence::{pair, tuple};
+use crate::traits::{
+  AsBytes, AsChar, Compare, InputIter, InputLength, InputTake, InputTakeAtPosition, Offset, Slice,
+};
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! map(
+  // Internal parser, do not use directly
+  (__impl $i:expr, $submac:ident!( $($args:tt)* ), $g:expr) => (
+    $crate::combinator::map(move |i| {$submac!(i, $($args)*)}, $g).parse($i)
+  );
+  ($i:expr, $submac:ident!( $($args:tt)* ), $g:expr) => (
+    map!(__impl $i, $submac!($($args)*), $g)
+  );
+  ($i:expr, $f:expr, $g:expr) => (
+    map!(__impl $i, call!($f), $g)
+  );
+);
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+macro_rules! call (
+  ($i:expr, $fun:expr) => ( $fun( $i ) );
+  ($i:expr, $fun:expr, $($args:expr),* ) => ( $fun( $i, $($args),* ) );
+);
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_u8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u8::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"\x01abcd"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 1;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  } else {
+    let res = input.iter_elements().next().unwrap();
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_u16;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0001)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 2;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u16;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u16;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 3 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_u24;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u24::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x000102)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 3;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u32;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_u32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x00010203)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 4;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u32;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_u64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 8;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u64;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u64;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian unsigned 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_u128;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_u128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x00010203040506070809101112131415)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_u128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 16;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u128;
+    for byte in input.iter_elements().take(bound) {
+      res = (res << 8) + byte as u128;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_i8;
+///
+/// let parser = be_i8::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"\x01abcd"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u8, |x| x as i8)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_i16;
+///
+/// let parser = be_i16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0001)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u16, |x| x as i16)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 3 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_i24;
+///
+/// let parser = be_i24::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x000102)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  // Same as the unsigned version but we need to sign-extend manually here
+  map!(input, be_u24, |x| if x & 0x80_00_00 != 0 {
+    (x | 0xff_00_00_00) as i32
+  } else {
+    x as i32
+  })
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_i32;
+///
+/// let parser = be_i32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x00010203)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u32, |x| x as i32)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_i64;
+///
+/// let parser = be_i64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u64, |x| x as i64)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian signed 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_i128;
+///
+/// let parser = be_i128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x00010203040506070809101112131415)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_i128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, be_u128, |x| x as i128)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_u8;
+///
+/// let parser = le_u8::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"\x01abcd"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 1;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  } else {
+    let res = input.iter_elements().next().unwrap();
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_u16;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 2;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u16;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u16) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 3 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_u24;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u24::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 3;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u32) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_u32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x03020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 4;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u32;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u32) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_u64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 8;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u64;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u64) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian unsigned 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_u128;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_u128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x15141312111009080706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_u128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 16;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(bound - input.input_len())))
+  } else {
+    let mut res = 0u128;
+    for (index, byte) in input.iter_indices().take(bound) {
+      res += (byte as u128) << (8 * index);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 1 byte integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_i8;
+///
+/// let parser = le_i8::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"\x01abcd"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u8, |x| x as i8)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 2 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_i16;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u16, |x| x as i16)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 3 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_i24;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i24::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  // Same as the unsigned version but we need to sign-extend manually here
+  map!(input, le_u24, |x| if x & 0x80_00_00 != 0 {
+    (x | 0xff_00_00_00) as i32
+  } else {
+    x as i32
+  })
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 4 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_i32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x03020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u32, |x| x as i32)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 8 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_i64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u64, |x| x as i64)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian signed 16 bytes integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_i128;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_i128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15abcd"[..]), Ok((&b"abcd"[..], 0x15141312111009080706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_i128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, i128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(input, le_u128, |x| x as i128)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 1 byte integer
+///
+/// Note that endianness does not apply to 1 byte numbers.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::u8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   u8::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, u8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  let bound: usize = 1;
+  if input.input_len() < bound {
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  } else {
+    let res = input.iter_elements().next().unwrap();
+
+    Ok((input.slice(bound..), res))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 2 bytes integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u16 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u16 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::u16;
+///
+/// let be_u16 = |s| {
+///   u16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0003)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+///
+/// let le_u16 = |s| {
+///   u16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u16,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u16,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 3 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u24 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u24 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::u24;
+///
+/// let be_u24 = |s| {
+///   u24::<_,(_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x000305)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+///
+/// let le_u24 = |s| {
+///   u24::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u24,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u24,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 4 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u32 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u32 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::u32;
+///
+/// let be_u32 = |s| {
+///   u32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00030507)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+///
+/// let le_u32 = |s| {
+///   u32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u32,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u32,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 8 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u64 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u64 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::u64;
+///
+/// let be_u64 = |s| {
+///   u64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+///
+/// let le_u64 = |s| {
+///   u64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u64,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u64,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an unsigned 16 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian u128 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian u128 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::u128;
+///
+/// let be_u128 = |s| {
+///   u128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_u128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00010203040506070001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_u128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+///
+/// let le_u128 = |s| {
+///   u128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_u128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07060504030201000706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_u128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn u128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, u128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_u128,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_u128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_u128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_u128,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 1 byte integer
+///
+/// Note that endianness does not apply to 1 byte numbers.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::i8;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   i8::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"\x03abcefg"[..], 0x00)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&b""[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i8<I, E: ParseError<I>>(i: I) -> IResult<I, i8, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  map!(i, u8, |x| x as i8)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 2 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i16 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i16 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::i16;
+///
+/// let be_i16 = |s| {
+///   i16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0003)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+///
+/// let le_i16 = |s| {
+///   i16::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i16(&b"\x00\x03abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i16(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i16<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i16, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i16,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i16,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i16,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 3 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i24 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i24 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::i24;
+///
+/// let be_i24 = |s| {
+///   i24::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x000305)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+///
+/// let le_i24 = |s| {
+///   i24::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i24(&b"\x00\x03\x05abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i24(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i24<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i24,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i24,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i24,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 4 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i32 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i32 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::i32;
+///
+/// let be_i32 = |s| {
+///   i32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00030507)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+///
+/// let le_i32 = |s| {
+///   i32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i32(&b"\x00\x03\x05\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07050300)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i32(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i32,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i32,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 8 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i64 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i64 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::i64;
+///
+/// let be_i64 = |s| {
+///   i64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+///
+/// let le_i64 = |s| {
+///   i64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i64(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x0706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i64(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i64,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i64,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a signed 16 byte integer
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian i128 integer,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian i128 integer.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::i128;
+///
+/// let be_i128 = |s| {
+///   i128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_i128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x00010203040506070001020304050607)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_i128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+///
+/// let le_i128 = |s| {
+///   i128::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_i128(&b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07abcefg"[..]), Ok((&b"abcefg"[..], 0x07060504030201000706050403020100)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_i128(&b"\x01"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn i128<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, i128, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_i128,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_i128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_i128,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_i128,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian 4 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_f32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_f32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x40, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 2.640625)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x01][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_f32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match be_u32(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f32::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a big endian 8 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::be_f64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   be_f64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x40, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x01][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn be_f64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match be_u64(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f64::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian 4 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_f32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_f32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x41][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x01][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_f32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match le_u32(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f32::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a little endian 8 bytes floating point number.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::le_f64;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   le_f64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x41][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 3145728.0)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(&[0x01][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn le_f64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(input: I) -> IResult<I, f64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match le_u64(input) {
+    Err(e) => Err(e),
+    Ok((i, o)) => Ok((i, f64::from_bits(o))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a 4 byte floating point number
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian f32 float,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian f32 float.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::f32;
+///
+/// let be_f32 = |s| {
+///   f32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_f32(&[0x41, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_f32(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+///
+/// let le_f32 = |s| {
+///   f32::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_f32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x41][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_f32(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn f32<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, f32, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_f32,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_f32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_f32,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_f32,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes an 8 byte floating point number
+///
+/// If the parameter is `nom::number::Endianness::Big`, parse a big endian f64 float,
+/// otherwise if `nom::number::Endianness::Little` parse a little endian f64 float.
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::streaming::f64;
+///
+/// let be_f64 = |s| {
+///   f64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Big)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(be_f64(&[0x40, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(be_f64(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(5))));
+///
+/// let le_f64 = |s| {
+///   f64::<_, (_, ErrorKind)>(nom::number::Endianness::Little)(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(le_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x40][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 12.5)));
+/// assert_eq!(le_f64(&b"abc"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(5))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn f64<I, E: ParseError<I>>(endian: crate::number::Endianness) -> fn(I) -> IResult<I, f64, E>
+where
+  I: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputLength,
+{
+  match endian {
+    crate::number::Endianness::Big => be_f64,
+    crate::number::Endianness::Little => le_f64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => be_f64,
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    crate::number::Endianness::Native => le_f64,
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a hex-encoded integer.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::hex_u32;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   hex_u32(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"01AE;"), Ok((&b";"[..], 0x01AE)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"abc"), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(b"ggg"), Err(Err::Error((&b"ggg"[..], ErrorKind::IsA))));
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+pub fn hex_u32<'a, E: ParseError<&'a [u8]>>(input: &'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], u32, E> {
+  let (i, o) = crate::bytes::streaming::is_a(&b"0123456789abcdefABCDEF"[..])(input)?;
+
+  // Do not parse more than 8 characters for a u32
+  let (parsed, remaining) = if o.len() <= 8 {
+    (o, i)
+  } else {
+    (&input[..8], &input[8..])
+  };
+
+  let res = parsed
+    .iter()
+    .rev()
+    .enumerate()
+    .map(|(k, &v)| {
+      let digit = v as char;
+      digit.to_digit(16).unwrap_or(0) << (k * 4)
+    })
+    .sum();
+
+  Ok((remaining, res))
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a floating point number in text format and returns the corresponding part of the input.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if it reaches the end of input.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// use nom::number::streaming::recognize_float;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   recognize_float(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("11e-1;"), Ok((";", "11e-1")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123E-02;"), Ok((";", "123E-02")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123K-01"), Ok(("K-01", "123")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Char))));
+/// ```
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+pub fn recognize_float<T, E:ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition + InputLength,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar
+{
+  recognize(
+    tuple((
+      opt(alt((char('+'), char('-')))),
+      alt((
+        map(tuple((digit1, opt(pair(char('.'), opt(digit1))))), |_| ()),
+        map(tuple((char('.'), digit1)), |_| ())
+      )),
+      opt(tuple((
+        alt((char('e'), char('E'))),
+        opt(alt((char('+'), char('-')))),
+        cut(digit1)
+      )))
+    ))
+  )(input)
+}
+
+// workaround until issues with minimal-lexical are fixed
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub fn recognize_float_or_exceptions<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, T, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter + InputTake + InputLength + Compare<&'static str>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+{
+  alt((
+    |i: T| {
+      recognize_float::<_, E>(i.clone()).map_err(|e| match e {
+        crate::Err::Error(_) => crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)),
+        crate::Err::Failure(_) => crate::Err::Failure(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)),
+        crate::Err::Incomplete(needed) => crate::Err::Incomplete(needed),
+      })
+    },
+    |i: T| {
+      crate::bytes::streaming::tag_no_case::<_, _, E>("nan")(i.clone())
+        .map_err(|_| crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)))
+    },
+    |i: T| {
+      crate::bytes::streaming::tag_no_case::<_, _, E>("inf")(i.clone())
+        .map_err(|_| crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)))
+    },
+    |i: T| {
+      crate::bytes::streaming::tag_no_case::<_, _, E>("infinity")(i.clone())
+        .map_err(|_| crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(i, ErrorKind::Float)))
+    },
+  ))(input)
+}
+
+/// Recognizes a floating point number in text format
+///
+/// It returns a tuple of (`sign`, `integer part`, `fraction part` and `exponent`) of the input
+/// data.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+pub fn recognize_float_parts<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, (bool, T, T, i32), E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter + crate::traits::ParseTo<i32>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition + InputTake + InputLength,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+  T: AsBytes,
+{
+  let (i, sign) = sign(input.clone())?;
+
+  //let (i, zeroes) = take_while(|c: <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item| c.as_char() == '0')(i)?;
+  let (i, zeroes) = match i.as_bytes().iter().position(|c| *c != b'0') {
+    Some(index) => i.take_split(index),
+    None => i.take_split(i.input_len()),
+  };
+
+  //let (i, mut integer) = digit0(i)?;
+  let (i, mut integer) = match i
+    .as_bytes()
+    .iter()
+    .position(|c| !(*c >= b'0' && *c <= b'9'))
+  {
+    Some(index) => i.take_split(index),
+    None => i.take_split(i.input_len()),
+  };
+
+  if integer.input_len() == 0 && zeroes.input_len() > 0 {
+    // keep the last zero if integer is empty
+    integer = zeroes.slice(zeroes.input_len() - 1..);
+  }
+
+  let (i, opt_dot) = opt(tag(&b"."[..]))(i)?;
+  let (i, fraction) = if opt_dot.is_none() {
+    let i2 = i.clone();
+    (i2, i.slice(..0))
+  } else {
+    // match number, trim right zeroes
+    let mut zero_count = 0usize;
+    let mut position = None;
+    for (pos, c) in i.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
+      if *c >= b'0' && *c <= b'9' {
+        if *c == b'0' {
+          zero_count += 1;
+        } else {
+          zero_count = 0;
+        }
+      } else {
+        position = Some(pos);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    let position = match position {
+      Some(p) => p,
+      None => return Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    };
+
+    let index = if zero_count == 0 {
+      position
+    } else if zero_count == position {
+      position - zero_count + 1
+    } else {
+      position - zero_count
+    };
+
+    (i.slice(position..), i.slice(..index))
+  };
+
+  if integer.input_len() == 0 && fraction.input_len() == 0 {
+    return Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(input, ErrorKind::Float)));
+  }
+
+  let i2 = i.clone();
+  let (i, e) = match i.as_bytes().iter().next() {
+    Some(b'e') => (i.slice(1..), true),
+    Some(b'E') => (i.slice(1..), true),
+    _ => (i, false),
+  };
+
+  let (i, exp) = if e {
+    cut(crate::character::streaming::i32)(i)?
+  } else {
+    (i2, 0)
+  };
+
+  Ok((i, (sign, integer, fraction, exp)))
+}
+
+/// Recognizes floating point number in text format and returns a f32.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::float;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   float(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("11e-1"), Ok(("", 1.1)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123E-02"), Ok(("", 1.23)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123K-01"), Ok(("K-01", 123.0)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Float))));
+/// ```
+pub fn float<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, f32, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength + InputTake + crate::traits::ParseTo<f32> + Compare<&'static str>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  <T as InputIter>::IterElem: Clone,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: AsBytes,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+{
+  /*
+  let (i, (sign, integer, fraction, exponent)) = recognize_float_parts(input)?;
+
+  let mut float: f32 = minimal_lexical::parse_float(
+    integer.as_bytes().iter(),
+    fraction.as_bytes().iter(),
+    exponent,
+  );
+  if !sign {
+    float = -float;
+  }
+
+  Ok((i, float))
+  */
+  let (i, s) = recognize_float_or_exceptions(input)?;
+  match s.parse_to() {
+    Some(f) => (Ok((i, f))),
+    None => Err(crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(
+      i,
+      crate::error::ErrorKind::Float,
+    ))),
+  }
+}
+
+/// Recognizes floating point number in text format and returns a f64.
+///
+/// *Streaming version*: Will return `Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_))` if there is not enough data.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::number::complete::double;
+///
+/// let parser = |s| {
+///   double(s)
+/// };
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("11e-1"), Ok(("", 1.1)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123E-02"), Ok(("", 1.23)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123K-01"), Ok(("K-01", 123.0)));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc"), Err(Err::Error(("abc", ErrorKind::Float))));
+/// ```
+pub fn double<T, E: ParseError<T>>(input: T) -> IResult<T, f64, E>
+where
+  T: Slice<RangeFrom<usize>> + Slice<RangeTo<usize>>,
+  T: Clone + Offset,
+  T: InputIter + InputLength + InputTake + crate::traits::ParseTo<f64> + Compare<&'static str>,
+  <T as InputIter>::Item: AsChar,
+  <T as InputIter>::IterElem: Clone,
+  T: InputTakeAtPosition,
+  <T as InputTakeAtPosition>::Item: AsChar,
+  T: AsBytes,
+  T: for<'a> Compare<&'a [u8]>,
+{
+  /*
+  let (i, (sign, integer, fraction, exponent)) = recognize_float_parts(input)?;
+
+  let mut float: f64 = minimal_lexical::parse_float(
+    integer.as_bytes().iter(),
+    fraction.as_bytes().iter(),
+    exponent,
+  );
+  if !sign {
+    float = -float;
+  }
+
+  Ok((i, float))
+  */
+  let (i, s) = recognize_float_or_exceptions(input)?;
+  match s.parse_to() {
+    Some(f) => (Ok((i, f))),
+    None => Err(crate::Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(
+      i,
+      crate::error::ErrorKind::Float,
+    ))),
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+  use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+  use crate::internal::{Err, Needed};
+  use proptest::prelude::*;
+
+  macro_rules! assert_parse(
+    ($left: expr, $right: expr) => {
+      let res: $crate::IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = $left;
+      assert_eq!(res, $right);
+    };
+  );
+
+  #[test]
+  fn i8_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0x7f][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 127)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[0x80][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -128)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i8(&[][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn i16_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0x7f, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 32_767_i16)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0x80, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -32_768_i16)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+    assert_parse!(be_i16(&[0x00][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn u24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_u24(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(be_u24(&[0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 65_535_u32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_u24(&[0x12, 0x34, 0x56][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_193_046_u32))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(be_u24(&[][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+    assert_parse!(be_u24(&[0x00][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_u24(&[0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn i24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i24(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(be_i24(&[0xFF, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -65_536_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i24(&[0xED, 0xCB, 0xAA][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1_193_046_i32))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(be_i24(&[][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+    assert_parse!(be_i24(&[0x00][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i24(&[0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn i32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_i32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i32(&[0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 2_147_483_647_i32))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(be_i32(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i32(&[0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -2_147_483_648_i32))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(be_i32(&[][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4))));
+    assert_parse!(be_i32(&[0x00][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i32(&[0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn i64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 9_223_372_036_854_775_807_i64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -9_223_372_036_854_775_808_i64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(be_i64(&[][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(8))));
+    assert_parse!(be_i64(&[0x00][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(6)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(5)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn i128_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x00
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0xff
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_727_i128
+      ))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0xff
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[
+          0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x00
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        -170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_728_i128
+      ))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(be_i128(&[][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(16))));
+    assert_parse!(be_i128(&[0x00][..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(15))));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(14)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(13)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(12)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(11)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(10)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(9)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(8)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(7)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(6)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(5)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(4)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]
+      ),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_i128(
+        &[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
+          [..]
+      ),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i8_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0x7f][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 127)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i8(&[0x80][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -128)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i16_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0xff, 0x7f][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 32_767_i16)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i16(&[0x00, 0x80][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -32_768_i16)));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_u24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_u24(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(le_u24(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 65_535_u32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_u24(&[0x56, 0x34, 0x12][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_193_046_u32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i24_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i24(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(le_i24(&[0x00, 0x00, 0xFF][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -65_536_i32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i24(&[0xAA, 0xCB, 0xED][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1_193_046_i32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_i32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i32(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 2_147_483_647_i32))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(le_i32(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]), Ok((&b""[..], -1)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -2_147_483_648_i32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 9_223_372_036_854_775_807_i64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -9_223_372_036_854_775_808_i64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_i128_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x00
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0x7f
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_727_i128
+      ))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+          0xff
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((&b""[..], -1))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_i128(
+        &[
+          0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+          0x80
+        ][..]
+      ),
+      Ok((
+        &b""[..],
+        -170_141_183_460_469_231_731_687_303_715_884_105_728_i128
+      ))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_f32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(be_f32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0_f32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_f32(&[0x4d, 0x31, 0x1f, 0xd8][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn be_f64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0_f64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      be_f64(&[0x41, 0xa6, 0x23, 0xfb, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_f32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(le_f32(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]), Ok((&b""[..], 0_f32)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_f32(&[0xd8, 0x1f, 0x31, 0x4d][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f32))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn le_f64_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 0_f64))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(
+      le_f64(&[0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xfb, 0x23, 0xa6, 0x41][..]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 185_728_392_f64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn hex_u32_tests() {
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_u32(&b";"[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b";"[..], ErrorKind::IsA)))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"ff;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 255)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"1be2;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 7138)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"c5a31be2;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 3_315_801_058)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"C5A31be2;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 3_315_801_058)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"00c5a31be2;"[..]), Ok((&b"e2;"[..], 12_952_347)));
+    assert_parse!(
+      hex_u32(&b"c5a31be201;"[..]),
+      Ok((&b"01;"[..], 3_315_801_058))
+    );
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"ffffffff;"[..]), Ok((&b";"[..], 4_294_967_295)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"0x1be2;"[..]), Ok((&b"x1be2;"[..], 0)));
+    assert_parse!(hex_u32(&b"12af"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+  fn float_test() {
+    let mut test_cases = vec![
+      "+3.14",
+      "3.14",
+      "-3.14",
+      "0",
+      "0.0",
+      "1.",
+      ".789",
+      "-.5",
+      "1e7",
+      "-1E-7",
+      ".3e-2",
+      "1.e4",
+      "1.2e4",
+      "12.34",
+      "-1.234E-12",
+      "-1.234e-12",
+      "0.00000000000000000087",
+    ];
+
+    for test in test_cases.drain(..) {
+      let expected32 = str::parse::<f32>(test).unwrap();
+      let expected64 = str::parse::<f64>(test).unwrap();
+
+      println!("now parsing: {} -> {}", test, expected32);
+
+      let larger = format!("{};", test);
+      assert_parse!(recognize_float(&larger[..]), Ok((";", test)));
+
+      assert_parse!(float(larger.as_bytes()), Ok((&b";"[..], expected32)));
+      assert_parse!(float(&larger[..]), Ok((";", expected32)));
+
+      assert_parse!(double(larger.as_bytes()), Ok((&b";"[..], expected64)));
+      assert_parse!(double(&larger[..]), Ok((";", expected64)));
+    }
+
+    let remaining_exponent = "-1.234E-";
+    assert_parse!(
+      recognize_float(remaining_exponent),
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+    );
+
+    let (_i, nan) = float::<_, ()>("NaN").unwrap();
+    assert!(nan.is_nan());
+
+    let (_i, inf) = float::<_, ()>("inf").unwrap();
+    assert!(inf.is_infinite());
+    let (_i, inf) = float::<_, ()>("infinite").unwrap();
+    assert!(inf.is_infinite());
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn configurable_endianness() {
+    use crate::number::Endianness;
+
+    fn be_tst16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u16> {
+      u16(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tst16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u16> {
+      u16(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(be_tst16(&[0x80, 0x00]), Ok((&b""[..], 32_768_u16)));
+    assert_eq!(le_tst16(&[0x80, 0x00]), Ok((&b""[..], 128_u16)));
+
+    fn be_tst32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u32> {
+      u32(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tst32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u32> {
+      u32(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tst32(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 302_014_464_u32))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tst32(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 6_291_474_u32))
+    );
+
+    fn be_tst64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u64> {
+      u64(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tst64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u64> {
+      u64(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tst64(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_297_142_246_100_992_000_u64))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tst64(&[0x12, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 36_028_874_334_666_770_u64))
+    );
+
+    fn be_tsti16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i16> {
+      i16(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tsti16(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i16> {
+      i16(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(be_tsti16(&[0x00, 0x80]), Ok((&b""[..], 128_i16)));
+    assert_eq!(le_tsti16(&[0x00, 0x80]), Ok((&b""[..], -32_768_i16)));
+
+    fn be_tsti32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i32> {
+      i32(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tsti32(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i32> {
+      i32(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tsti32(&[0x00, 0x12, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 1_204_224_i32))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tsti32(&[0x00, 0x12, 0x60, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 6_296_064_i32))
+    );
+
+    fn be_tsti64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i64> {
+      i64(Endianness::Big)(i)
+    }
+    fn le_tsti64(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], i64> {
+      i64(Endianness::Little)(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(
+      be_tsti64(&[0x00, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 71_881_672_479_506_432_i64))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+      le_tsti64(&[0x00, 0xFF, 0x60, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]),
+      Ok((&b""[..], 36_028_874_334_732_032_i64))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+  fn parse_f64(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, f64, ()> {
+    use crate::traits::ParseTo;
+    match recognize_float(i) {
+      Err(e) => Err(e),
+      Ok((i, s)) => {
+        if s.is_empty() {
+          return Err(Err::Error(()));
+        }
+        match s.parse_to() {
+          Some(n) => Ok((i, n)),
+          None => Err(Err::Error(())),
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  proptest! {
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+    fn floats(s in "\\PC*") {
+        println!("testing {}", s);
+        let res1 = parse_f64(&s);
+        let res2 = double::<_, ()>(s.as_str());
+        assert_eq!(res1, res2);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/sequence/mod.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/sequence/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e09d413483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/sequence/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+//! Combinators applying parsers in sequence
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+use crate::error::ParseError;
+use crate::internal::{IResult, Parser};
+
+/// Gets an object from the first parser,
+/// then gets another object from the second parser.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `first` The first parser to apply.
+/// * `second` The second parser to apply.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::sequence::pair;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// let mut parser = pair(tag("abc"), tag("efg"));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcefg"), Ok(("", ("abc", "efg"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcefghij"), Ok(("hij", ("abc", "efg"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123"), Err(Err::Error(("123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+pub fn pair<I, O1, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F, G>(
+  mut first: F,
+  mut second: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, (O1, O2), E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, o1) = first.parse(input)?;
+    second.parse(input).map(|(i, o2)| (i, (o1, o2)))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches an object from the first parser and discards it,
+/// then gets an object from the second parser.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `first` The opening parser.
+/// * `second` The second parser to get object.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::sequence::preceded;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// let mut parser = preceded(tag("abc"), tag("efg"));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcefg"), Ok(("", "efg")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcefghij"), Ok(("hij", "efg")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123"), Err(Err::Error(("123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+pub fn preceded<I, O1, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F, G>(
+  mut first: F,
+  mut second: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, _) = first.parse(input)?;
+    second.parse(input)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Gets an object from the first parser,
+/// then matches an object from the second parser and discards it.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `first` The first parser to apply.
+/// * `second` The second parser to match an object.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::sequence::terminated;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// let mut parser = terminated(tag("abc"), tag("efg"));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcefg"), Ok(("", "abc")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abcefghij"), Ok(("hij", "abc")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123"), Err(Err::Error(("123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+pub fn terminated<I, O1, O2, E: ParseError<I>, F, G>(
+  mut first: F,
+  mut second: G,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O1, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, o1) = first.parse(input)?;
+    second.parse(input).map(|(i, _)| (i, o1))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Gets an object from the first parser,
+/// then matches an object from the sep_parser and discards it,
+/// then gets another object from the second parser.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `first` The first parser to apply.
+/// * `sep` The separator parser to apply.
+/// * `second` The second parser to apply.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::sequence::separated_pair;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// let mut parser = separated_pair(tag("abc"), tag("|"), tag("efg"));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc|efg"), Ok(("", ("abc", "efg"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc|efghij"), Ok(("hij", ("abc", "efg"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123"), Err(Err::Error(("123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+pub fn separated_pair<I, O1, O2, O3, E: ParseError<I>, F, G, H>(
+  mut first: F,
+  mut sep: G,
+  mut second: H,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, (O1, O3), E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+  H: Parser<I, O3, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, o1) = first.parse(input)?;
+    let (input, _) = sep.parse(input)?;
+    second.parse(input).map(|(i, o2)| (i, (o1, o2)))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Matches an object from the first parser and discards it,
+/// then gets an object from the second parser,
+/// and finally matches an object from the third parser and discards it.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `first` The first parser to apply and discard.
+/// * `second` The second parser to apply.
+/// * `third` The third parser to apply and discard.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind, Needed};
+/// # use nom::Needed::Size;
+/// use nom::sequence::delimited;
+/// use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+///
+/// let mut parser = delimited(tag("("), tag("abc"), tag(")"));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("(abc)"), Ok(("", "abc")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("(abc)def"), Ok(("def", "abc")));
+/// assert_eq!(parser(""), Err(Err::Error(("", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123"), Err(Err::Error(("123", ErrorKind::Tag))));
+/// ```
+pub fn delimited<I, O1, O2, O3, E: ParseError<I>, F, G, H>(
+  mut first: F,
+  mut second: G,
+  mut third: H,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O2, E>
+where
+  F: Parser<I, O1, E>,
+  G: Parser<I, O2, E>,
+  H: Parser<I, O3, E>,
+{
+  move |input: I| {
+    let (input, _) = first.parse(input)?;
+    let (input, o2) = second.parse(input)?;
+    third.parse(input).map(|(i, _)| (i, o2))
+  }
+}
+
+/// Helper trait for the tuple combinator.
+///
+/// This trait is implemented for tuples of parsers of up to 21 elements.
+pub trait Tuple<I, O, E> {
+  /// Parses the input and returns a tuple of results of each parser.
+  fn parse(&mut self, input: I) -> IResult<I, O, E>;
+}
+
+impl<Input, Output, Error: ParseError<Input>, F: Parser<Input, Output, Error>>
+  Tuple<Input, (Output,), Error> for (F,)
+{
+  fn parse(&mut self, input: Input) -> IResult<Input, (Output,), Error> {
+    self.0.parse(input).map(|(i, o)| (i, (o,)))
+  }
+}
+
+macro_rules! tuple_trait(
+  ($name1:ident $ty1:ident, $name2: ident $ty2:ident, $($name:ident $ty:ident),*) => (
+    tuple_trait!(__impl $name1 $ty1, $name2 $ty2; $($name $ty),*);
+  );
+  (__impl $($name:ident $ty: ident),+; $name1:ident $ty1:ident, $($name2:ident $ty2:ident),*) => (
+    tuple_trait_impl!($($name $ty),+);
+    tuple_trait!(__impl $($name $ty),+ , $name1 $ty1; $($name2 $ty2),*);
+  );
+  (__impl $($name:ident $ty: ident),+; $name1:ident $ty1:ident) => (
+    tuple_trait_impl!($($name $ty),+);
+    tuple_trait_impl!($($name $ty),+, $name1 $ty1);
+  );
+);
+
+macro_rules! tuple_trait_impl(
+  ($($name:ident $ty: ident),+) => (
+    impl<
+      Input: Clone, $($ty),+ , Error: ParseError<Input>,
+      $($name: Parser<Input, $ty, Error>),+
+    > Tuple<Input, ( $($ty),+ ), Error> for ( $($name),+ ) {
+
+      fn parse(&mut self, input: Input) -> IResult<Input, ( $($ty),+ ), Error> {
+        tuple_trait_inner!(0, self, input, (), $($name)+)
+
+      }
+    }
+  );
+);
+
+macro_rules! tuple_trait_inner(
+  ($it:tt, $self:expr, $input:expr, (), $head:ident $($id:ident)+) => ({
+    let (i, o) = $self.$it.parse($input.clone())?;
+
+    succ!($it, tuple_trait_inner!($self, i, ( o ), $($id)+))
+  });
+  ($it:tt, $self:expr, $input:expr, ($($parsed:tt)*), $head:ident $($id:ident)+) => ({
+    let (i, o) = $self.$it.parse($input.clone())?;
+
+    succ!($it, tuple_trait_inner!($self, i, ($($parsed)* , o), $($id)+))
+  });
+  ($it:tt, $self:expr, $input:expr, ($($parsed:tt)*), $head:ident) => ({
+    let (i, o) = $self.$it.parse($input.clone())?;
+
+    Ok((i, ($($parsed)* , o)))
+  });
+);
+
+tuple_trait!(FnA A, FnB B, FnC C, FnD D, FnE E, FnF F, FnG G, FnH H, FnI I, FnJ J, FnK K, FnL L,
+  FnM M, FnN N, FnO O, FnP P, FnQ Q, FnR R, FnS S, FnT T, FnU U);
+
+///Applies a tuple of parsers one by one and returns their results as a tuple.
+///There is a maximum of 21 parsers
+/// ```rust
+/// # use nom::{Err, error::ErrorKind};
+/// use nom::sequence::tuple;
+/// use nom::character::complete::{alpha1, digit1};
+/// let mut parser = tuple((alpha1, digit1, alpha1));
+///
+/// assert_eq!(parser("abc123def"), Ok(("", ("abc", "123", "def"))));
+/// assert_eq!(parser("123def"), Err(Err::Error(("123def", ErrorKind::Alpha))));
+/// ```
+pub fn tuple<I, O, E: ParseError<I>, List: Tuple<I, O, E>>(
+  mut l: List,
+) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O, E> {
+  move |i: I| l.parse(i)
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/sequence/tests.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/sequence/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..201579be47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/sequence/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::bytes::streaming::{tag, take};
+use crate::error::ErrorKind;
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+use crate::number::streaming::be_u16;
+
+#[test]
+fn single_element_tuples() {
+  use crate::character::complete::alpha1;
+  use crate::{error::ErrorKind, Err};
+
+  let mut parser = tuple((alpha1,));
+  assert_eq!(parser("abc123def"), Ok(("123def", ("abc",))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    parser("123def"),
+    Err(Err::Error(("123def", ErrorKind::Alpha)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+struct B {
+  a: u8,
+  b: u8,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+struct C {
+  a: u8,
+  b: Option<u8>,
+}
+
+/*FIXME: convert code examples to new error management
+use util::{add_error_pattern, error_to_list, print_error};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+fn error_to_string<P: Clone + PartialEq>(e: &Context<P, u32>) -> &'static str {
+  let v: Vec<(P, ErrorKind<u32>)> = error_to_list(e);
+  // do it this way if you can use slice patterns
+  //match &v[..] {
+  //  [ErrorKind::Custom(42), ErrorKind::Tag]                         => "missing `ijkl` tag",
+  //  [ErrorKind::Custom(42), ErrorKind::Custom(128), ErrorKind::Tag] => "missing `mnop` tag after `ijkl`",
+  //  _            => "unrecognized error"
+  //}
+
+  let collected: Vec<ErrorKind<u32>> = v.iter().map(|&(_, ref e)| e.clone()).collect();
+  if &collected[..] == [ErrorKind::Custom(42), ErrorKind::Tag] {
+    "missing `ijkl` tag"
+  } else if &collected[..] == [ErrorKind::Custom(42), ErrorKind::Custom(128), ErrorKind::Tag] {
+    "missing `mnop` tag after `ijkl`"
+  } else {
+    "unrecognized error"
+  }
+}
+
+// do it this way if you can use box patterns
+//use $crate::lib::std::str;
+//fn error_to_string(e:Err) -> String
+//  match e {
+//    NodePosition(ErrorKind::Custom(42), i1, box Position(ErrorKind::Tag, i2)) => {
+//      format!("missing `ijkl` tag, found '{}' instead", str::from_utf8(i2).unwrap())
+//    },
+//    NodePosition(ErrorKind::Custom(42), i1, box NodePosition(ErrorKind::Custom(128), i2,  box Position(ErrorKind::Tag, i3))) => {
+//      format!("missing `mnop` tag after `ijkl`, found '{}' instead", str::from_utf8(i3).unwrap())
+//    },
+//    _ => "unrecognized error".to_string()
+//  }
+//}
+*/
+
+#[test]
+fn complete() {
+  use crate::bytes::complete::tag;
+  fn err_test(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    let (i, _) = tag("ijkl")(i)?;
+    tag("mnop")(i)
+  }
+  let a = &b"ijklmn"[..];
+
+  let res_a = err_test(a);
+  assert_eq!(
+    res_a,
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"mn"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn pair_test() {
+  fn pair_abc_def(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], &[u8])> {
+    pair(tag("abc"), tag("def"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    pair_abc_def(&b"abcdefghijkl"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"ghijkl"[..], (&b"abc"[..], &b"def"[..])))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    pair_abc_def(&b"ab"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    pair_abc_def(&b"abcd"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    pair_abc_def(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    pair_abc_def(&b"xxxdef"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxxdef"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    pair_abc_def(&b"abcxxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn separated_pair_test() {
+  fn sep_pair_abc_def(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], &[u8])> {
+    separated_pair(tag("abc"), tag(","), tag("def"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    sep_pair_abc_def(&b"abc,defghijkl"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"ghijkl"[..], (&b"abc"[..], &b"def"[..])))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    sep_pair_abc_def(&b"ab"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    sep_pair_abc_def(&b"abc,d"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    sep_pair_abc_def(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    sep_pair_abc_def(&b"xxx,def"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx,def"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    sep_pair_abc_def(&b"abc,xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn preceded_test() {
+  fn preceded_abcd_efgh(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    preceded(tag("abcd"), tag("efgh"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    preceded_abcd_efgh(&b"abcdefghijkl"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"ijkl"[..], &b"efgh"[..]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    preceded_abcd_efgh(&b"ab"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    preceded_abcd_efgh(&b"abcde"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    preceded_abcd_efgh(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    preceded_abcd_efgh(&b"xxxxdef"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxxxdef"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    preceded_abcd_efgh(&b"abcdxxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn terminated_test() {
+  fn terminated_abcd_efgh(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    terminated(tag("abcd"), tag("efgh"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    terminated_abcd_efgh(&b"abcdefghijkl"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"ijkl"[..], &b"abcd"[..]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    terminated_abcd_efgh(&b"ab"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    terminated_abcd_efgh(&b"abcde"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(3)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    terminated_abcd_efgh(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    terminated_abcd_efgh(&b"xxxxdef"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxxxdef"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    terminated_abcd_efgh(&b"abcdxxxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn delimited_test() {
+  fn delimited_abc_def_ghi(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], &[u8]> {
+    delimited(tag("abc"), tag("def"), tag("ghi"))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"abcdefghijkl"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"jkl"[..], &b"def"[..]))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"ab"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"abcde"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"abcdefgh"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"xxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"xxxdefghi"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(
+      &b"xxxdefghi"[..],
+      ErrorKind::Tag
+    ),))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"abcxxxghi"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxxghi"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(
+    delimited_abc_def_ghi(&b"abcdefxxx"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"xxx"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn tuple_test() {
+  fn tuple_3(i: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (u16, &[u8], &[u8])> {
+    tuple((be_u16, take(3u8), tag("fg")))(i)
+  }
+
+  assert_eq!(
+    tuple_3(&b"abcdefgh"[..]),
+    Ok((&b"h"[..], (0x6162u16, &b"cde"[..], &b"fg"[..])))
+  );
+  assert_eq!(tuple_3(&b"abcd"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+  assert_eq!(tuple_3(&b"abcde"[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(2))));
+  assert_eq!(
+    tuple_3(&b"abcdejk"[..]),
+    Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&b"jk"[..], ErrorKind::Tag)))
+  );
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/str.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/str.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a8b8ba2d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/str.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+  #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+  use crate::{branch::alt, bytes::complete::tag_no_case, combinator::recognize, multi::many1};
+  use crate::{
+    bytes::complete::{is_a, is_not, tag, take, take_till, take_until},
+    error::{self, ErrorKind},
+    Err, IResult,
+  };
+
+  #[test]
+  fn tagtr_succeed() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "Hello World!";
+    const TAG: &str = "Hello";
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      tag(TAG)(input)
+    }
+
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(extra == " World!", "Parser `tag` consumed leftover input.");
+        assert!(
+          output == TAG,
+          "Parser `tag` doesn't return the tag it matched on success. \
+           Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          TAG,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `tag` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn tagtr_incomplete() {
+    use crate::bytes::streaming::tag;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "Hello";
+    const TAG: &str = "Hello World!";
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, error::Error<_>> = tag(TAG)(INPUT);
+    match res {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => (),
+      other => {
+        panic!(
+          "Parser `tag` didn't require more input when it should have. \
+           Got `{:?}`.",
+          other
+        );
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn tagtr_error() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "Hello World!";
+    const TAG: &str = "Random"; // TAG must be closer than INPUT.
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, error::Error<_>> = tag(TAG)(INPUT);
+    match res {
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => (),
+      other => {
+        panic!(
+          "Parser `tag` didn't fail when it should have. Got `{:?}`.`",
+          other
+        );
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_s_succeed() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "áƒƭèř";
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, error::Error<_>> = take(9_usize)(INPUT);
+    match res {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `take_s` consumed leftover input. Leftover `{}`.",
+          extra
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `take_s` doesn't return the string it consumed on success. Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_s` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_until_succeed() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ∂áƒƭèř";
+    const FIND: &str = "ÂßÇ∂";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "βèƒôřè";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "ÂßÇ∂áƒƭèř";
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = take_until(FIND)(INPUT);
+    match res {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `take_until`\
+           consumed leftover input. Leftover `{}`.",
+          extra
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `take_until`\
+           doesn't return the string it consumed on success. Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_until` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_s_incomplete() {
+    use crate::bytes::streaming::take;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇá";
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = take(13_usize)(INPUT);
+    match res {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => (),
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take` didn't require more input when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    }
+  }
+
+  use crate::internal::Needed;
+
+  fn is_alphabetic(c: char) -> bool {
+    (c as u8 >= 0x41 && c as u8 <= 0x5A) || (c as u8 >= 0x61 && c as u8 <= 0x7A)
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_while() {
+    use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while;
+
+    fn f(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      take_while(is_alphabetic)(i)
+    }
+    let a = "";
+    let b = "abcd";
+    let c = "abcd123";
+    let d = "123";
+
+    assert_eq!(f(&a[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+    assert_eq!(f(&b[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+    assert_eq!(f(&c[..]), Ok((&d[..], &b[..])));
+    assert_eq!(f(&d[..]), Ok((&d[..], &a[..])));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_while1() {
+    use crate::bytes::streaming::take_while1;
+
+    fn f(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      take_while1(is_alphabetic)(i)
+    }
+    let a = "";
+    let b = "abcd";
+    let c = "abcd123";
+    let d = "123";
+
+    assert_eq!(f(&a[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+    assert_eq!(f(&b[..]), Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))));
+    assert_eq!(f(&c[..]), Ok((&"123"[..], &b[..])));
+    assert_eq!(
+      f(&d[..]),
+      Err(Err::Error(error_position!(&d[..], ErrorKind::TakeWhile1)))
+    );
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_till_s_succeed() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "áƒƭèř";
+    fn till_s(c: char) -> bool {
+      c == 'á'
+    }
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      take_till(till_s)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `take_till` consumed leftover input."
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `take_till` doesn't return the string it consumed on success. \
+           Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_till` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_while_succeed_none() {
+    use crate::bytes::complete::take_while;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    fn while_s(c: char) -> bool {
+      c == '9'
+    }
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      take_while(while_s)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `take_while` consumed leftover input."
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `take_while` doesn't return the string it consumed on success. \
+           Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_while` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_not_succeed() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const AVOID: &str = "£úçƙ¥á";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "áƒƭèř";
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      is_not(AVOID)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `is_not` consumed leftover input. Leftover `{}`.",
+          extra
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `is_not` doesn't return the string it consumed on success. Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `is_not` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_while_succeed_some() {
+    use crate::bytes::complete::take_while;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "áƒƭèř";
+    fn while_s(c: char) -> bool {
+      c == 'β'
+        || c == 'è'
+        || c == 'ƒ'
+        || c == 'ô'
+        || c == 'ř'
+        || c == 'è'
+        || c == 'Â'
+        || c == 'ß'
+        || c == 'Ç'
+    }
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      take_while(while_s)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `take_while` consumed leftover input."
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `take_while` doesn't return the string it consumed on success. \
+           Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_while` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_not_fail() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const AVOID: &str = "βúçƙ¥";
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      is_not(AVOID)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => (),
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `is_not` didn't fail when it should have. Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_while1_succeed() {
+    use crate::bytes::complete::take_while1;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "áƒƭèř";
+    fn while1_s(c: char) -> bool {
+      c == 'β'
+        || c == 'è'
+        || c == 'ƒ'
+        || c == 'ô'
+        || c == 'ř'
+        || c == 'è'
+        || c == 'Â'
+        || c == 'ß'
+        || c == 'Ç'
+    }
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      take_while1(while1_s)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `take_while1` consumed leftover input."
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `take_while1` doesn't return the string it consumed on success. \
+           Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_while1` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_until_incomplete() {
+    use crate::bytes::streaming::take_until;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřè";
+    const FIND: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = take_until(FIND)(INPUT);
+    match res {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => (),
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_until` didn't require more input when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_a_succeed() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const MATCH: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+    const CONSUMED: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇ";
+    const LEFTOVER: &str = "áƒƭèř";
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      is_a(MATCH)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Ok((extra, output)) => {
+        assert!(
+          extra == LEFTOVER,
+          "Parser `is_a` consumed leftover input. Leftover `{}`.",
+          extra
+        );
+        assert!(
+          output == CONSUMED,
+          "Parser `is_a` doesn't return the string it consumed on success. Expected `{}`, got `{}`.",
+          CONSUMED,
+          output
+        );
+      }
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `is_a` didn't succeed when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_while1_fail() {
+    use crate::bytes::complete::take_while1;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    fn while1_s(c: char) -> bool {
+      c == '9'
+    }
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      take_while1(while1_s)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => (),
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_while1` didn't fail when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn is_a_fail() {
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const MATCH: &str = "Ûñℓúçƙ¥";
+    fn test(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      is_a(MATCH)(input)
+    }
+    match test(INPUT) {
+      Err(Err::Error(_)) => (),
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `is_a` didn't fail when it should have. Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn take_until_error() {
+    use crate::bytes::streaming::take_until;
+
+    const INPUT: &str = "βèƒôřèÂßÇáƒƭèř";
+    const FIND: &str = "Ráñδô₥";
+
+    let res: IResult<_, _, (_, ErrorKind)> = take_until(FIND)(INPUT);
+    match res {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => (),
+      other => panic!(
+        "Parser `take_until` didn't fail when it should have. \
+         Got `{:?}`.",
+        other
+      ),
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+  fn recognize_is_a() {
+    let a = "aabbab";
+    let b = "ababcd";
+
+    fn f(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      recognize(many1(alt((tag("a"), tag("b")))))(i)
+    }
+
+    assert_eq!(f(&a[..]), Ok((&a[6..], &a[..])));
+    assert_eq!(f(&b[..]), Ok((&b[4..], &b[..4])));
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn utf8_indexing() {
+    fn dot(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      tag(".")(i)
+    }
+
+    let _ = dot("點");
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+  #[test]
+  fn case_insensitive() {
+    fn test(i: &str) -> IResult<&str, &str> {
+      tag_no_case("ABcd")(i)
+    }
+    assert_eq!(test("aBCdefgh"), Ok(("efgh", "aBCd")));
+    assert_eq!(test("abcdefgh"), Ok(("efgh", "abcd")));
+    assert_eq!(test("ABCDefgh"), Ok(("efgh", "ABCD")));
+  }
+}
diff --git a/third_party/rust/nom/src/traits.rs b/third_party/rust/nom/src/traits.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6a683cb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/rust/nom/src/traits.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1437 @@
+//! Traits input types have to implement to work with nom combinators
+use crate::error::{ErrorKind, ParseError};
+use crate::internal::{Err, IResult, Needed};
+use crate::lib::std::iter::{Copied, Enumerate};
+use crate::lib::std::ops::{Range, RangeFrom, RangeFull, RangeTo};
+use crate::lib::std::slice::Iter;
+use crate::lib::std::str::from_utf8;
+use crate::lib::std::str::CharIndices;
+use crate::lib::std::str::Chars;
+use crate::lib::std::str::FromStr;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::lib::std::string::String;
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+use crate::lib::std::vec::Vec;
+
+/// Abstract method to calculate the input length
+pub trait InputLength {
+  /// Calculates the input length, as indicated by its name,
+  /// and the name of the trait itself
+  fn input_len(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> InputLength for &'a [T] {
+  #[inline]
+  fn input_len(&self) -> usize {
+    self.len()
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputLength for &'a str {
+  #[inline]
+  fn input_len(&self) -> usize {
+    self.len()
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputLength for (&'a [u8], usize) {
+  #[inline]
+  fn input_len(&self) -> usize {
+    //println!("bit input length for ({:?}, {}):", self.0, self.1);
+    //println!("-> {}", self.0.len() * 8 - self.1);
+    self.0.len() * 8 - self.1
+  }
+}
+
+/// Useful functions to calculate the offset between slices and show a hexdump of a slice
+pub trait Offset {
+  /// Offset between the first byte of self and the first byte of the argument
+  fn offset(&self, second: &Self) -> usize;
+}
+
+impl Offset for [u8] {
+  fn offset(&self, second: &Self) -> usize {
+    let fst = self.as_ptr();
+    let snd = second.as_ptr();
+
+    snd as usize - fst as usize
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Offset for &'a [u8] {
+  fn offset(&self, second: &Self) -> usize {
+    let fst = self.as_ptr();
+    let snd = second.as_ptr();
+
+    snd as usize - fst as usize
+  }
+}
+
+impl Offset for str {
+  fn offset(&self, second: &Self) -> usize {
+    let fst = self.as_ptr();
+    let snd = second.as_ptr();
+
+    snd as usize - fst as usize
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Offset for &'a str {
+  fn offset(&self, second: &Self) -> usize {
+    let fst = self.as_ptr();
+    let snd = second.as_ptr();
+
+    snd as usize - fst as usize
+  }
+}
+
+/// Helper trait for types that can be viewed as a byte slice
+pub trait AsBytes {
+  /// Casts the input type to a byte slice
+  fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8];
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsBytes for &'a str {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+    (*self).as_bytes()
+  }
+}
+
+impl AsBytes for str {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+    self.as_ref()
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsBytes for &'a [u8] {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+    *self
+  }
+}
+
+impl AsBytes for [u8] {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+    self
+  }
+}
+
+macro_rules! as_bytes_array_impls {
+  ($($N:expr)+) => {
+    $(
+      impl<'a> AsBytes for &'a [u8; $N] {
+        #[inline(always)]
+        fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+          *self
+        }
+      }
+
+      impl AsBytes for [u8; $N] {
+        #[inline(always)]
+        fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
+          self
+        }
+      }
+    )+
+  };
+}
+
+as_bytes_array_impls! {
+     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
+    10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
+    20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
+    30 31 32
+}
+
+/// Transforms common types to a char for basic token parsing
+pub trait AsChar {
+  /// makes a char from self
+  fn as_char(self) -> char;
+
+  /// Tests that self is an alphabetic character
+  ///
+  /// Warning: for `&str` it recognizes alphabetic
+  /// characters outside of the 52 ASCII letters
+  fn is_alpha(self) -> bool;
+
+  /// Tests that self is an alphabetic character
+  /// or a decimal digit
+  fn is_alphanum(self) -> bool;
+  /// Tests that self is a decimal digit
+  fn is_dec_digit(self) -> bool;
+  /// Tests that self is an hex digit
+  fn is_hex_digit(self) -> bool;
+  /// Tests that self is an octal digit
+  fn is_oct_digit(self) -> bool;
+  /// Gets the len in bytes for self
+  fn len(self) -> usize;
+}
+
+impl AsChar for u8 {
+  #[inline]
+  fn as_char(self) -> char {
+    self as char
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alpha(self) -> bool {
+    (self >= 0x41 && self <= 0x5A) || (self >= 0x61 && self <= 0x7A)
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alphanum(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_alpha() || self.is_dec_digit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_dec_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self >= 0x30 && self <= 0x39
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_hex_digit(self) -> bool {
+    (self >= 0x30 && self <= 0x39)
+      || (self >= 0x41 && self <= 0x46)
+      || (self >= 0x61 && self <= 0x66)
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_oct_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self >= 0x30 && self <= 0x37
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn len(self) -> usize {
+    1
+  }
+}
+impl<'a> AsChar for &'a u8 {
+  #[inline]
+  fn as_char(self) -> char {
+    *self as char
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alpha(self) -> bool {
+    (*self >= 0x41 && *self <= 0x5A) || (*self >= 0x61 && *self <= 0x7A)
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alphanum(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_alpha() || self.is_dec_digit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_dec_digit(self) -> bool {
+    *self >= 0x30 && *self <= 0x39
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_hex_digit(self) -> bool {
+    (*self >= 0x30 && *self <= 0x39)
+      || (*self >= 0x41 && *self <= 0x46)
+      || (*self >= 0x61 && *self <= 0x66)
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_oct_digit(self) -> bool {
+    *self >= 0x30 && *self <= 0x37
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn len(self) -> usize {
+    1
+  }
+}
+
+impl AsChar for char {
+  #[inline]
+  fn as_char(self) -> char {
+    self
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alpha(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_ascii_alphabetic()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alphanum(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_alpha() || self.is_dec_digit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_dec_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_ascii_digit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_hex_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_ascii_hexdigit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_oct_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_digit(8)
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn len(self) -> usize {
+    self.len_utf8()
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsChar for &'a char {
+  #[inline]
+  fn as_char(self) -> char {
+    *self
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alpha(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_ascii_alphabetic()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_alphanum(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_alpha() || self.is_dec_digit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_dec_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_ascii_digit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_hex_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_ascii_hexdigit()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn is_oct_digit(self) -> bool {
+    self.is_digit(8)
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn len(self) -> usize {
+    self.len_utf8()
+  }
+}
+
+/// Abstracts common iteration operations on the input type
+pub trait InputIter {
+  /// The current input type is a sequence of that `Item` type.
+  ///
+  /// Example: `u8` for `&[u8]` or `char` for `&str`
+  type Item;
+  /// An iterator over the input type, producing the item and its position
+  /// for use with [Slice]. If we're iterating over `&str`, the position
+  /// corresponds to the byte index of the character
+  type Iter: Iterator<Item = (usize, Self::Item)>;
+
+  /// An iterator over the input type, producing the item
+  type IterElem: Iterator<Item = Self::Item>;
+
+  /// Returns an iterator over the elements and their byte offsets
+  fn iter_indices(&self) -> Self::Iter;
+  /// Returns an iterator over the elements
+  fn iter_elements(&self) -> Self::IterElem;
+  /// Finds the byte position of the element
+  fn position<P>(&self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool;
+  /// Get the byte offset from the element's position in the stream
+  fn slice_index(&self, count: usize) -> Result<usize, Needed>;
+}
+
+/// Abstracts slicing operations
+pub trait InputTake: Sized {
+  /// Returns a slice of `count` bytes. panics if count > length
+  fn take(&self, count: usize) -> Self;
+  /// Split the stream at the `count` byte offset. panics if count > length
+  fn take_split(&self, count: usize) -> (Self, Self);
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputIter for &'a [u8] {
+  type Item = u8;
+  type Iter = Enumerate<Self::IterElem>;
+  type IterElem = Copied<Iter<'a, u8>>;
+
+  #[inline]
+  fn iter_indices(&self) -> Self::Iter {
+    self.iter_elements().enumerate()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn iter_elements(&self) -> Self::IterElem {
+    self.iter().copied()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn position<P>(&self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    self.iter().position(|b| predicate(*b))
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn slice_index(&self, count: usize) -> Result<usize, Needed> {
+    if self.len() >= count {
+      Ok(count)
+    } else {
+      Err(Needed::new(count - self.len()))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputTake for &'a [u8] {
+  #[inline]
+  fn take(&self, count: usize) -> Self {
+    &self[0..count]
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn take_split(&self, count: usize) -> (Self, Self) {
+    let (prefix, suffix) = self.split_at(count);
+    (suffix, prefix)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputIter for &'a str {
+  type Item = char;
+  type Iter = CharIndices<'a>;
+  type IterElem = Chars<'a>;
+  #[inline]
+  fn iter_indices(&self) -> Self::Iter {
+    self.char_indices()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn iter_elements(&self) -> Self::IterElem {
+    self.chars()
+  }
+  fn position<P>(&self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    for (o, c) in self.char_indices() {
+      if predicate(c) {
+        return Some(o);
+      }
+    }
+    None
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn slice_index(&self, count: usize) -> Result<usize, Needed> {
+    let mut cnt = 0;
+    for (index, _) in self.char_indices() {
+      if cnt == count {
+        return Ok(index);
+      }
+      cnt += 1;
+    }
+    if cnt == count {
+      return Ok(self.len());
+    }
+    Err(Needed::Unknown)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputTake for &'a str {
+  #[inline]
+  fn take(&self, count: usize) -> Self {
+    &self[..count]
+  }
+
+  // return byte index
+  #[inline]
+  fn take_split(&self, count: usize) -> (Self, Self) {
+    let (prefix, suffix) = self.split_at(count);
+    (suffix, prefix)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Dummy trait used for default implementations (currently only used for `InputTakeAtPosition` and `Compare`).
+///
+/// When implementing a custom input type, it is possible to use directly the
+/// default implementation: If the input type implements `InputLength`, `InputIter`,
+/// `InputTake` and `Clone`, you can implement `UnspecializedInput` and get
+/// a default version of `InputTakeAtPosition` and `Compare`.
+///
+/// For performance reasons, you might want to write a custom implementation of
+/// `InputTakeAtPosition` (like the one for `&[u8]`).
+pub trait UnspecializedInput {}
+
+/// Methods to take as much input as possible until the provided function returns true for the current element.
+///
+/// A large part of nom's basic parsers are built using this trait.
+pub trait InputTakeAtPosition: Sized {
+  /// The current input type is a sequence of that `Item` type.
+  ///
+  /// Example: `u8` for `&[u8]` or `char` for `&str`
+  type Item;
+
+  /// Looks for the first element of the input type for which the condition returns true,
+  /// and returns the input up to this position.
+  ///
+  /// *streaming version*: If no element is found matching the condition, this will return `Incomplete`
+  fn split_at_position<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(&self, predicate: P) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool;
+
+  /// Looks for the first element of the input type for which the condition returns true
+  /// and returns the input up to this position.
+  ///
+  /// Fails if the produced slice is empty.
+  ///
+  /// *streaming version*: If no element is found matching the condition, this will return `Incomplete`
+  fn split_at_position1<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool;
+
+  /// Looks for the first element of the input type for which the condition returns true,
+  /// and returns the input up to this position.
+  ///
+  /// *complete version*: If no element is found matching the condition, this will return the whole input
+  fn split_at_position_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool;
+
+  /// Looks for the first element of the input type for which the condition returns true
+  /// and returns the input up to this position.
+  ///
+  /// Fails if the produced slice is empty.
+  ///
+  /// *complete version*: If no element is found matching the condition, this will return the whole input
+  fn split_at_position1_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl<T: InputLength + InputIter + InputTake + Clone + UnspecializedInput> InputTakeAtPosition
+  for T
+{
+  type Item = <T as InputIter>::Item;
+
+  fn split_at_position<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(&self, predicate: P) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.position(predicate) {
+      Some(n) => Ok(self.take_split(n)),
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position1<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.position(predicate) {
+      Some(0) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self.clone(), e))),
+      Some(n) => Ok(self.take_split(n)),
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.split_at_position(predicate) {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => Ok(self.take_split(self.input_len())),
+      res => res,
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position1_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.split_at_position1(predicate, e) {
+      Err(Err::Incomplete(_)) => {
+        if self.input_len() == 0 {
+          Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self.clone(), e)))
+        } else {
+          Ok(self.take_split(self.input_len()))
+        }
+      }
+      res => res,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputTakeAtPosition for &'a [u8] {
+  type Item = u8;
+
+  fn split_at_position<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(&self, predicate: P) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.iter().position(|c| predicate(*c)) {
+      Some(i) => Ok(self.take_split(i)),
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position1<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.iter().position(|c| predicate(*c)) {
+      Some(0) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self, e))),
+      Some(i) => Ok(self.take_split(i)),
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.iter().position(|c| predicate(*c)) {
+      Some(i) => Ok(self.take_split(i)),
+      None => Ok(self.take_split(self.input_len())),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position1_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.iter().position(|c| predicate(*c)) {
+      Some(0) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self, e))),
+      Some(i) => Ok(self.take_split(i)),
+      None => {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+          Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self, e)))
+        } else {
+          Ok(self.take_split(self.input_len()))
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> InputTakeAtPosition for &'a str {
+  type Item = char;
+
+  fn split_at_position<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(&self, predicate: P) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.find(predicate) {
+      // find() returns a byte index that is already in the slice at a char boundary
+      Some(i) => unsafe { Ok((self.get_unchecked(i..), self.get_unchecked(..i))) },
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position1<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.find(predicate) {
+      Some(0) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self, e))),
+      // find() returns a byte index that is already in the slice at a char boundary
+      Some(i) => unsafe { Ok((self.get_unchecked(i..), self.get_unchecked(..i))) },
+      None => Err(Err::Incomplete(Needed::new(1))),
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.find(predicate) {
+      // find() returns a byte index that is already in the slice at a char boundary
+      Some(i) => unsafe { Ok((self.get_unchecked(i..), self.get_unchecked(..i))) },
+      // the end of slice is a char boundary
+      None => unsafe {
+        Ok((
+          self.get_unchecked(self.len()..),
+          self.get_unchecked(..self.len()),
+        ))
+      },
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn split_at_position1_complete<P, E: ParseError<Self>>(
+    &self,
+    predicate: P,
+    e: ErrorKind,
+  ) -> IResult<Self, Self, E>
+  where
+    P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool,
+  {
+    match self.find(predicate) {
+      Some(0) => Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self, e))),
+      // find() returns a byte index that is already in the slice at a char boundary
+      Some(i) => unsafe { Ok((self.get_unchecked(i..), self.get_unchecked(..i))) },
+      None => {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+          Err(Err::Error(E::from_error_kind(self, e)))
+        } else {
+          // the end of slice is a char boundary
+          unsafe {
+            Ok((
+              self.get_unchecked(self.len()..),
+              self.get_unchecked(..self.len()),
+            ))
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Indicates whether a comparison was successful, an error, or
+/// if more data was needed
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum CompareResult {
+  /// Comparison was successful
+  Ok,
+  /// We need more data to be sure
+  Incomplete,
+  /// Comparison failed
+  Error,
+}
+
+/// Abstracts comparison operations
+pub trait Compare<T> {
+  /// Compares self to another value for equality
+  fn compare(&self, t: T) -> CompareResult;
+  /// Compares self to another value for equality
+  /// independently of the case.
+  ///
+  /// Warning: for `&str`, the comparison is done
+  /// by lowercasing both strings and comparing
+  /// the result. This is a temporary solution until
+  /// a better one appears
+  fn compare_no_case(&self, t: T) -> CompareResult;
+}
+
+fn lowercase_byte(c: u8) -> u8 {
+  match c {
+    b'A'..=b'Z' => c - b'A' + b'a',
+    _ => c,
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> Compare<&'b [u8]> for &'a [u8] {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare(&self, t: &'b [u8]) -> CompareResult {
+    let pos = self.iter().zip(t.iter()).position(|(a, b)| a != b);
+
+    match pos {
+      Some(_) => CompareResult::Error,
+      None => {
+        if self.len() >= t.len() {
+          CompareResult::Ok
+        } else {
+          CompareResult::Incomplete
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /*
+    let len = self.len();
+    let blen = t.len();
+    let m = if len < blen { len } else { blen };
+    let reduced = &self[..m];
+    let b = &t[..m];
+
+    if reduced != b {
+      CompareResult::Error
+    } else if m < blen {
+      CompareResult::Incomplete
+    } else {
+      CompareResult::Ok
+    }
+    */
+  }
+
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare_no_case(&self, t: &'b [u8]) -> CompareResult {
+    if self
+      .iter()
+      .zip(t)
+      .any(|(a, b)| lowercase_byte(*a) != lowercase_byte(*b))
+    {
+      CompareResult::Error
+    } else if self.len() < t.len() {
+      CompareResult::Incomplete
+    } else {
+      CompareResult::Ok
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<
+    T: InputLength + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputTake + UnspecializedInput,
+    O: InputLength + InputIter<Item = u8> + InputTake,
+  > Compare<O> for T
+{
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare(&self, t: O) -> CompareResult {
+    let pos = self
+      .iter_elements()
+      .zip(t.iter_elements())
+      .position(|(a, b)| a != b);
+
+    match pos {
+      Some(_) => CompareResult::Error,
+      None => {
+        if self.input_len() >= t.input_len() {
+          CompareResult::Ok
+        } else {
+          CompareResult::Incomplete
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare_no_case(&self, t: O) -> CompareResult {
+    if self
+      .iter_elements()
+      .zip(t.iter_elements())
+      .any(|(a, b)| lowercase_byte(a) != lowercase_byte(b))
+    {
+      CompareResult::Error
+    } else if self.input_len() < t.input_len() {
+      CompareResult::Incomplete
+    } else {
+      CompareResult::Ok
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> Compare<&'b str> for &'a [u8] {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare(&self, t: &'b str) -> CompareResult {
+    self.compare(AsBytes::as_bytes(t))
+  }
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare_no_case(&self, t: &'b str) -> CompareResult {
+    self.compare_no_case(AsBytes::as_bytes(t))
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> Compare<&'b str> for &'a str {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare(&self, t: &'b str) -> CompareResult {
+    self.as_bytes().compare(t.as_bytes())
+  }
+
+  //FIXME: this version is too simple and does not use the current locale
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare_no_case(&self, t: &'b str) -> CompareResult {
+    let pos = self
+      .chars()
+      .zip(t.chars())
+      .position(|(a, b)| a.to_lowercase().ne(b.to_lowercase()));
+
+    match pos {
+      Some(_) => CompareResult::Error,
+      None => {
+        if self.len() >= t.len() {
+          CompareResult::Ok
+        } else {
+          CompareResult::Incomplete
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> Compare<&'b [u8]> for &'a str {
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare(&self, t: &'b [u8]) -> CompareResult {
+    AsBytes::as_bytes(self).compare(t)
+  }
+  #[inline(always)]
+  fn compare_no_case(&self, t: &'b [u8]) -> CompareResult {
+    AsBytes::as_bytes(self).compare_no_case(t)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Look for a token in self
+pub trait FindToken<T> {
+  /// Returns true if self contains the token
+  fn find_token(&self, token: T) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl<'a> FindToken<u8> for &'a [u8] {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: u8) -> bool {
+    memchr::memchr(token, self).is_some()
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> FindToken<u8> for &'a str {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: u8) -> bool {
+    self.as_bytes().find_token(token)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> FindToken<&'a u8> for &'b [u8] {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: &u8) -> bool {
+    self.find_token(*token)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> FindToken<&'a u8> for &'b str {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: &u8) -> bool {
+    self.as_bytes().find_token(token)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> FindToken<char> for &'a [u8] {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: char) -> bool {
+    self.iter().any(|i| *i == token as u8)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> FindToken<char> for &'a str {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: char) -> bool {
+    self.chars().any(|i| i == token)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a> FindToken<char> for &'a [char] {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: char) -> bool {
+    self.iter().any(|i| *i == token)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> FindToken<&'a char> for &'b [char] {
+  fn find_token(&self, token: &char) -> bool {
+    self.find_token(*token)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Look for a substring in self
+pub trait FindSubstring<T> {
+  /// Returns the byte position of the substring if it is found
+  fn find_substring(&self, substr: T) -> Option<usize>;
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> FindSubstring<&'b [u8]> for &'a [u8] {
+  fn find_substring(&self, substr: &'b [u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+    if substr.len() > self.len() {
+      return None;
+    }
+
+    let (&substr_first, substr_rest) = match substr.split_first() {
+      Some(split) => split,
+      // an empty substring is found at position 0
+      // This matches the behavior of str.find("").
+      None => return Some(0),
+    };
+
+    if substr_rest.is_empty() {
+      return memchr::memchr(substr_first, self);
+    }
+
+    let mut offset = 0;
+    let haystack = &self[..self.len() - substr_rest.len()];
+
+    while let Some(position) = memchr::memchr(substr_first, &haystack[offset..]) {
+      offset += position;
+      let next_offset = offset + 1;
+      if &self[next_offset..][..substr_rest.len()] == substr_rest {
+        return Some(offset);
+      }
+
+      offset = next_offset;
+    }
+
+    None
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> FindSubstring<&'b str> for &'a [u8] {
+  fn find_substring(&self, substr: &'b str) -> Option<usize> {
+    self.find_substring(AsBytes::as_bytes(substr))
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b> FindSubstring<&'b str> for &'a str {
+  //returns byte index
+  fn find_substring(&self, substr: &'b str) -> Option<usize> {
+    self.find(substr)
+  }
+}
+
+/// Used to integrate `str`'s `parse()` method
+pub trait ParseTo<R> {
+  /// Succeeds if `parse()` succeeded. The byte slice implementation
+  /// will first convert it to a `&str`, then apply the `parse()` function
+  fn parse_to(&self) -> Option<R>;
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: FromStr> ParseTo<R> for &'a [u8] {
+  fn parse_to(&self) -> Option<R> {
+    from_utf8(self).ok().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok())
+  }
+}
+
+impl<'a, R: FromStr> ParseTo<R> for &'a str {
+  fn parse_to(&self) -> Option<R> {
+    self.parse().ok()
+  }
+}
+
+/// Slicing operations using ranges.
+///
+/// This trait is loosely based on
+/// `Index`, but can actually return
+/// something else than a `&[T]` or `&str`
+pub trait Slice<R> {
+  /// Slices self according to the range argument
+  fn slice(&self, range: R) -> Self;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_fn_slice {
+  ( $ty:ty ) => {
+    fn slice(&self, range: $ty) -> Self {
+      &self[range]
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+macro_rules! slice_range_impl {
+  ( [ $for_type:ident ], $ty:ty ) => {
+    impl<'a, $for_type> Slice<$ty> for &'a [$for_type] {
+      impl_fn_slice!($ty);
+    }
+  };
+  ( $for_type:ty, $ty:ty ) => {
+    impl<'a> Slice<$ty> for &'a $for_type {
+      impl_fn_slice!($ty);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+macro_rules! slice_ranges_impl {
+  ( [ $for_type:ident ] ) => {
+    slice_range_impl! {[$for_type], Range<usize>}
+    slice_range_impl! {[$for_type], RangeTo<usize>}
+    slice_range_impl! {[$for_type], RangeFrom<usize>}
+    slice_range_impl! {[$for_type], RangeFull}
+  };
+  ( $for_type:ty ) => {
+    slice_range_impl! {$for_type, Range<usize>}
+    slice_range_impl! {$for_type, RangeTo<usize>}
+    slice_range_impl! {$for_type, RangeFrom<usize>}
+    slice_range_impl! {$for_type, RangeFull}
+  };
+}
+
+slice_ranges_impl! {str}
+slice_ranges_impl! {[T]}
+
+macro_rules! array_impls {
+  ($($N:expr)+) => {
+    $(
+      impl InputLength for [u8; $N] {
+        #[inline]
+        fn input_len(&self) -> usize {
+          self.len()
+        }
+      }
+
+      impl<'a> InputLength for &'a [u8; $N] {
+        #[inline]
+        fn input_len(&self) -> usize {
+          self.len()
+        }
+      }
+
+      impl<'a> InputIter for &'a [u8; $N] {
+        type Item = u8;
+        type Iter = Enumerate<Self::IterElem>;
+        type IterElem = Copied<Iter<'a, u8>>;
+
+        fn iter_indices(&self) -> Self::Iter {
+          (&self[..]).iter_indices()
+        }
+
+        fn iter_elements(&self) -> Self::IterElem {
+          (&self[..]).iter_elements()
+        }
+
+        fn position<P>(&self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
+          where P: Fn(Self::Item) -> bool {
+          (&self[..]).position(predicate)
+        }
+
+        fn slice_index(&self, count: usize) -> Result<usize, Needed> {
+          (&self[..]).slice_index(count)
+        }
+      }
+
+      impl<'a> Compare<[u8; $N]> for &'a [u8] {
+        #[inline(always)]
+        fn compare(&self, t: [u8; $N]) -> CompareResult {
+          self.compare(&t[..])
+        }
+
+        #[inline(always)]
+        fn compare_no_case(&self, t: [u8;$N]) -> CompareResult {
+          self.compare_no_case(&t[..])
+        }
+      }
+
+      impl<'a,'b> Compare<&'b [u8; $N]> for &'a [u8] {
+        #[inline(always)]
+        fn compare(&self, t: &'b [u8; $N]) -> CompareResult {
+          self.compare(&t[..])
+        }
+
+        #[inline(always)]
+        fn compare_no_case(&self, t: &'b [u8;$N]) -> CompareResult {
+          self.compare_no_case(&t[..])
+        }
+      }
+
+      impl FindToken<u8> for [u8; $N] {
+        fn find_token(&self, token: u8) -> bool {
+          memchr::memchr(token, &self[..]).is_some()
+        }
+      }
+
+      impl<'a> FindToken<&'a u8> for [u8; $N] {
+        fn find_token(&self, token: &u8) -> bool {
+          self.find_token(*token)
+        }
+      }
+    )+
+  };
+}
+
+array_impls! {
+     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
+    10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
+    20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
+    30 31 32
+}
+
+/// Abstracts something which can extend an `Extend`.
+/// Used to build modified input slices in `escaped_transform`
+pub trait ExtendInto {
+  /// The current input type is a sequence of that `Item` type.
+  ///
+  /// Example: `u8` for `&[u8]` or `char` for `&str`
+  type Item;
+
+  /// The type that will be produced
+  type Extender;
+
+  /// Create a new `Extend` of the correct type
+  fn new_builder(&self) -> Self::Extender;
+  /// Accumulate the input into an accumulator
+  fn extend_into(&self, acc: &mut Self::Extender);
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl ExtendInto for [u8] {
+  type Item = u8;
+  type Extender = Vec<u8>;
+
+  #[inline]
+  fn new_builder(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    Vec::new()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn extend_into(&self, acc: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+    acc.extend(self.iter().cloned());
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl ExtendInto for &[u8] {
+  type Item = u8;
+  type Extender = Vec<u8>;
+
+  #[inline]
+  fn new_builder(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+    Vec::new()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn extend_into(&self, acc: &mut Vec<u8>) {
+    acc.extend_from_slice(self);
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl ExtendInto for str {
+  type Item = char;
+  type Extender = String;
+
+  #[inline]
+  fn new_builder(&self) -> String {
+    String::new()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn extend_into(&self, acc: &mut String) {
+    acc.push_str(self);
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl ExtendInto for &str {
+  type Item = char;
+  type Extender = String;
+
+  #[inline]
+  fn new_builder(&self) -> String {
+    String::new()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn extend_into(&self, acc: &mut String) {
+    acc.push_str(self);
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+impl ExtendInto for char {
+  type Item = char;
+  type Extender = String;
+
+  #[inline]
+  fn new_builder(&self) -> String {
+    String::new()
+  }
+  #[inline]
+  fn extend_into(&self, acc: &mut String) {
+    acc.push(*self);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Helper trait to convert numbers to usize.
+///
+/// By default, usize implements `From<u8>` and `From<u16>` but not
+/// `From<u32>` and `From<u64>` because that would be invalid on some
+/// platforms. This trait implements the conversion for platforms
+/// with 32 and 64 bits pointer platforms
+pub trait ToUsize {
+  /// converts self to usize
+  fn to_usize(&self) -> usize;
+}
+
+impl ToUsize for u8 {
+  #[inline]
+  fn to_usize(&self) -> usize {
+    *self as usize
+  }
+}
+
+impl ToUsize for u16 {
+  #[inline]
+  fn to_usize(&self) -> usize {
+    *self as usize
+  }
+}
+
+impl ToUsize for usize {
+  #[inline]
+  fn to_usize(&self) -> usize {
+    *self
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
+impl ToUsize for u32 {
+  #[inline]
+  fn to_usize(&self) -> usize {
+    *self as usize
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+impl ToUsize for u64 {
+  #[inline]
+  fn to_usize(&self) -> usize {
+    *self as usize
+  }
+}
+
+/// Equivalent From implementation to avoid orphan rules in bits parsers
+pub trait ErrorConvert<E> {
+  /// Transform to another error type
+  fn convert(self) -> E;
+}
+
+impl<I> ErrorConvert<(I, ErrorKind)> for ((I, usize), ErrorKind) {
+  fn convert(self) -> (I, ErrorKind) {
+    ((self.0).0, self.1)
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ErrorConvert<((I, usize), ErrorKind)> for (I, ErrorKind) {
+  fn convert(self) -> ((I, usize), ErrorKind) {
+    ((self.0, 0), self.1)
+  }
+}
+
+use crate::error;
+impl<I> ErrorConvert<error::Error<I>> for error::Error<(I, usize)> {
+  fn convert(self) -> error::Error<I> {
+    error::Error {
+      input: self.input.0,
+      code: self.code,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+impl<I> ErrorConvert<error::Error<(I, usize)>> for error::Error<I> {
+  fn convert(self) -> error::Error<(I, usize)> {
+    error::Error {
+      input: (self.input, 0),
+      code: self.code,
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+impl<I> ErrorConvert<error::VerboseError<I>> for error::VerboseError<(I, usize)> {
+  fn convert(self) -> error::VerboseError<I> {
+    error::VerboseError {
+      errors: self.errors.into_iter().map(|(i, e)| (i.0, e)).collect(),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))]
+impl<I> ErrorConvert<error::VerboseError<(I, usize)>> for error::VerboseError<I> {
+  fn convert(self) -> error::VerboseError<(I, usize)> {
+    error::VerboseError {
+      errors: self.errors.into_iter().map(|(i, e)| ((i, 0), e)).collect(),
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "docsrs", doc(cfg(feature = "std")))]
+/// Helper trait to show a byte slice as a hex dump
+pub trait HexDisplay {
+  /// Converts the value of `self` to a hex dump, returning the owned
+  /// `String`.
+  fn to_hex(&self, chunk_size: usize) -> String;
+
+  /// Converts the value of `self` to a hex dump beginning at `from` address, returning the owned
+  /// `String`.
+  fn to_hex_from(&self, chunk_size: usize, from: usize) -> String;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+static CHARS: &[u8] = b"0123456789abcdef";
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl HexDisplay for [u8] {
+  #[allow(unused_variables)]
+  fn to_hex(&self, chunk_size: usize) -> String {
+    self.to_hex_from(chunk_size, 0)
+  }
+
+  #[allow(unused_variables)]
+  fn to_hex_from(&self, chunk_size: usize, from: usize) -> String {
+    let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(self.len() * 3);
+    let mut i = from;
+    for chunk in self.chunks(chunk_size) {
+      let s = format!("{:08x}", i);
+      for &ch in s.as_bytes().iter() {
+        v.push(ch);
+      }
+      v.push(b'\t');
+
+      i += chunk_size;
+
+      for &byte in chunk {
+        v.push(CHARS[(byte >> 4) as usize]);
+        v.push(CHARS[(byte & 0xf) as usize]);
+        v.push(b' ');
+      }
+      if chunk_size > chunk.len() {
+        for j in 0..(chunk_size - chunk.len()) {
+          v.push(b' ');
+          v.push(b' ');
+          v.push(b' ');
+        }
+      }
+      v.push(b'\t');
+
+      for &byte in chunk {
+        if (byte >= 32 && byte <= 126) || byte >= 128 {
+          v.push(byte);
+        } else {
+          v.push(b'.');
+        }
+      }
+      v.push(b'\n');
+    }
+
+    String::from_utf8_lossy(&v[..]).into_owned()
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl HexDisplay for str {
+  #[allow(unused_variables)]
+  fn to_hex(&self, chunk_size: usize) -> String {
+    self.to_hex_from(chunk_size, 0)
+  }
+
+  #[allow(unused_variables)]
+  fn to_hex_from(&self, chunk_size: usize, from: usize) -> String {
+    self.as_bytes().to_hex_from(chunk_size, from)
+  }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_offset_u8() {
+    let s = b"abcd123";
+    let a = &s[..];
+    let b = &a[2..];
+    let c = &a[..4];
+    let d = &a[3..5];
+    assert_eq!(a.offset(b), 2);
+    assert_eq!(a.offset(c), 0);
+    assert_eq!(a.offset(d), 3);
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn test_offset_str() {
+    let s = "abcřèÂßÇd123";
+    let a = &s[..];
+    let b = &a[7..];
+    let c = &a[..5];
+    let d = &a[5..9];
+    assert_eq!(a.offset(b), 7);
+    assert_eq!(a.offset(c), 0);
+    assert_eq!(a.offset(d), 5);
+  }
+}