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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef Mutex_h
+#define Mutex_h
+
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+# include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+# include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
+# include <os/lock.h>
+#else
+# include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+#include "mozilla/ThreadSafety.h"
+
+#if defined(XP_DARWIN)
+// For information about the following undocumented flags and functions see
+// https://github.com/apple/darwin-xnu/blob/main/bsd/sys/ulock.h and
+// https://github.com/apple/darwin-libplatform/blob/main/private/os/lock_private.h
+# define OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_DATA_SYNCHRONIZATION (0x00010000)
+# define OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ADAPTIVE_SPIN (0x00040000)
+
+extern "C" {
+
+typedef uint32_t os_unfair_lock_options_t;
+OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_AVAILABILITY
+OS_EXPORT OS_NOTHROW OS_NONNULL_ALL void os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options(
+ os_unfair_lock_t lock, os_unfair_lock_options_t options);
+}
+#endif // defined(XP_DARWIN)
+
+// Mutexes based on spinlocks. We can't use normal pthread spinlocks in all
+// places, because they require malloc()ed memory, which causes bootstrapping
+// issues in some cases. We also can't use constructors, because for statics,
+// they would fire after the first use of malloc, resetting the locks.
+struct MOZ_CAPABILITY("mutex") Mutex {
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+ CRITICAL_SECTION mMutex;
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+ os_unfair_lock mMutex;
+#else
+ pthread_mutex_t mMutex;
+#endif
+
+ // Initializes a mutex. Returns whether initialization succeeded.
+ inline bool Init() {
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+ if (!InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&mMutex, 5000)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+ mMutex = OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_INIT;
+#elif defined(XP_LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
+ pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+ if (pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr) != 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP);
+ if (pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, &attr) != 0) {
+ pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+ return false;
+ }
+ pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
+#else
+ if (pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, nullptr) != 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ inline void Lock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE() {
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+ EnterCriticalSection(&mMutex);
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+ // We rely on a non-public function to improve performance here.
+ // The OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_DATA_SYNCHRONIZATION flag informs the kernel that
+ // the calling thread is able to make progress even in absence of actions
+ // from other threads and the OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ADAPTIVE_SPIN one causes the
+ // kernel to spin on a contested lock if the owning thread is running on
+ // the same physical core (presumably only on x86 CPUs given that ARM
+ // macs don't have cores capable of SMT). On versions of macOS older than
+ // 10.15 the latter is not available and we spin in userspace instead.
+ if (Mutex::gSpinInKernelSpace) {
+ os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options(
+ &mMutex,
+ OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_DATA_SYNCHRONIZATION | OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ADAPTIVE_SPIN);
+ } else {
+# if defined(__x86_64__)
+ // On older versions of macOS (10.14 and older) the
+ // `OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_ADAPTIVE_SPIN` flag is not supported by the kernel,
+ // we spin in user-space instead like `OSSpinLock` does:
+ // https://github.com/apple/darwin-libplatform/blob/215b09856ab5765b7462a91be7076183076600df/src/os/lock.c#L183-L198
+ // Note that `OSSpinLock` uses 1000 iterations on x86-64:
+ // https://github.com/apple/darwin-libplatform/blob/215b09856ab5765b7462a91be7076183076600df/src/os/lock.c#L93
+ // ...but we only use 100 like it does on ARM:
+ // https://github.com/apple/darwin-libplatform/blob/215b09856ab5765b7462a91be7076183076600df/src/os/lock.c#L90
+ // We choose this value because it yields the same results in our
+ // benchmarks but is less likely to have detrimental effects caused by
+ // excessive spinning.
+ uint32_t retries = 100;
+
+ do {
+ if (os_unfair_lock_trylock(&mMutex)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__("pause");
+ } while (retries--);
+
+ os_unfair_lock_lock_with_options(&mMutex,
+ OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_DATA_SYNCHRONIZATION);
+# else
+ MOZ_CRASH("User-space spin-locks should never be used on ARM");
+# endif // defined(__x86_64__)
+ }
+#else
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&mMutex);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ inline void Unlock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_RELEASE() {
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+ LeaveCriticalSection(&mMutex);
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+ os_unfair_lock_unlock(&mMutex);
+#else
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&mMutex);
+#endif
+ }
+
+#if defined(XP_DARWIN)
+ static bool SpinInKernelSpace();
+ static bool gSpinInKernelSpace;
+#endif // XP_DARWIN
+};
+
+// Mutex that can be used for static initialization.
+// On Windows, CRITICAL_SECTION requires a function call to be initialized,
+// but for the initialization lock, a static initializer calling the
+// function would be called too late. We need no-function-call
+// initialization, which SRWLock provides.
+// Ideally, we'd use the same type of locks everywhere, but SRWLocks
+// everywhere incur a performance penalty. See bug 1418389.
+#if defined(XP_WIN)
+struct MOZ_CAPABILITY("mutex") StaticMutex {
+ SRWLOCK mMutex;
+
+ inline void Lock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE() {
+ AcquireSRWLockExclusive(&mMutex);
+ }
+
+ inline void Unlock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_RELEASE() {
+ ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&mMutex);
+ }
+};
+
+// Normally, we'd use a constexpr constructor, but MSVC likes to create
+// static initializers anyways.
+# define STATIC_MUTEX_INIT SRWLOCK_INIT
+
+#else
+typedef Mutex StaticMutex;
+
+# if defined(XP_DARWIN)
+# define STATIC_MUTEX_INIT OS_UNFAIR_LOCK_INIT
+# elif defined(XP_LINUX) && !defined(ANDROID)
+# define STATIC_MUTEX_INIT PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
+# else
+# define STATIC_MUTEX_INIT PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+struct MOZ_SCOPED_CAPABILITY MOZ_RAII AutoLock {
+ explicit AutoLock(T& aMutex) MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE(aMutex) : mMutex(aMutex) {
+ mMutex.Lock();
+ }
+
+ ~AutoLock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_RELEASE() { mMutex.Unlock(); }
+
+ AutoLock(const AutoLock&) = delete;
+ AutoLock(AutoLock&&) = delete;
+
+ private:
+ T& mMutex;
+};
+
+using MutexAutoLock = AutoLock<Mutex>;
+
+#endif