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+/**
+ * Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import {Protocol} from 'devtools-protocol';
+import type {Readable} from 'stream';
+import {assert} from '../util/assert.js';
+import {
+ createDeferredPromise,
+ DeferredPromise,
+} from '../util/DeferredPromise.js';
+import {isErrorLike} from '../util/ErrorLike.js';
+import {Accessibility} from './Accessibility.js';
+import {Browser, BrowserContext} from './Browser.js';
+import {CDPSession, CDPSessionEmittedEvents} from './Connection.js';
+import {ConsoleMessage, ConsoleMessageType} from './ConsoleMessage.js';
+import {Coverage} from './Coverage.js';
+import {Dialog} from './Dialog.js';
+import {ElementHandle} from './ElementHandle.js';
+import {EmulationManager} from './EmulationManager.js';
+import {EventEmitter, Handler} from './EventEmitter.js';
+import {FileChooser} from './FileChooser.js';
+import {
+ Frame,
+ FrameAddScriptTagOptions,
+ FrameAddStyleTagOptions,
+} from './Frame.js';
+import {FrameManager, FrameManagerEmittedEvents} from './FrameManager.js';
+import {HTTPRequest} from './HTTPRequest.js';
+import {HTTPResponse} from './HTTPResponse.js';
+import {Keyboard, Mouse, MouseButton, Touchscreen} from './Input.js';
+import {MAIN_WORLD, WaitForSelectorOptions} from './IsolatedWorld.js';
+import {JSHandle} from './JSHandle.js';
+import {PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent} from './LifecycleWatcher.js';
+import {
+ Credentials,
+ NetworkConditions,
+ NetworkManagerEmittedEvents,
+} from './NetworkManager.js';
+import {LowerCasePaperFormat, PDFOptions, _paperFormats} from './PDFOptions.js';
+import {Viewport} from './PuppeteerViewport.js';
+import {Target} from './Target.js';
+import {TargetManagerEmittedEvents} from './TargetManager.js';
+import {TaskQueue} from './TaskQueue.js';
+import {TimeoutSettings} from './TimeoutSettings.js';
+import {Tracing} from './Tracing.js';
+import {EvaluateFunc, HandleFor, NodeFor} from './types.js';
+import {
+ createJSHandle,
+ debugError,
+ evaluationString,
+ getExceptionMessage,
+ getReadableAsBuffer,
+ getReadableFromProtocolStream,
+ importFS,
+ isNumber,
+ isString,
+ pageBindingDeliverErrorString,
+ pageBindingDeliverErrorValueString,
+ pageBindingDeliverResultString,
+ pageBindingInitString,
+ releaseObject,
+ valueFromRemoteObject,
+ waitForEvent,
+ waitWithTimeout,
+} from './util.js';
+import {WebWorker} from './WebWorker.js';
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface Metrics {
+ Timestamp?: number;
+ Documents?: number;
+ Frames?: number;
+ JSEventListeners?: number;
+ Nodes?: number;
+ LayoutCount?: number;
+ RecalcStyleCount?: number;
+ LayoutDuration?: number;
+ RecalcStyleDuration?: number;
+ ScriptDuration?: number;
+ TaskDuration?: number;
+ JSHeapUsedSize?: number;
+ JSHeapTotalSize?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface WaitTimeoutOptions {
+ /**
+ * Maximum wait time in milliseconds. Pass 0 to disable the timeout.
+ *
+ * The default value can be changed by using the
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} method.
+ *
+ * @defaultValue `30000`
+ */
+ timeout?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface WaitForOptions {
+ /**
+ * Maximum wait time in milliseconds. Pass 0 to disable the timeout.
+ *
+ * The default value can be changed by using the
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} or {@link Page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout}
+ * methods.
+ *
+ * @defaultValue `30000`
+ */
+ timeout?: number;
+ waitUntil?: PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent | PuppeteerLifeCycleEvent[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface GeolocationOptions {
+ /**
+ * Latitude between `-90` and `90`.
+ */
+ longitude: number;
+ /**
+ * Longitude between `-180` and `180`.
+ */
+ latitude: number;
+ /**
+ * Optional non-negative accuracy value.
+ */
+ accuracy?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface MediaFeature {
+ name: string;
+ value: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface ScreenshotClip {
+ x: number;
+ y: number;
+ width: number;
+ height: number;
+ /**
+ * @defaultValue 1
+ */
+ scale?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface ScreenshotOptions {
+ /**
+ * @defaultValue `png`
+ */
+ type?: 'png' | 'jpeg' | 'webp';
+ /**
+ * The file path to save the image to. The screenshot type will be inferred
+ * from file extension. If path is a relative path, then it is resolved
+ * relative to current working directory. If no path is provided, the image
+ * won't be saved to the disk.
+ */
+ path?: string;
+ /**
+ * When `true`, takes a screenshot of the full page.
+ * @defaultValue `false`
+ */
+ fullPage?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * An object which specifies the clipping region of the page.
+ */
+ clip?: ScreenshotClip;
+ /**
+ * Quality of the image, between 0-100. Not applicable to `png` images.
+ */
+ quality?: number;
+ /**
+ * Hides default white background and allows capturing screenshots with transparency.
+ * @defaultValue `false`
+ */
+ omitBackground?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * Encoding of the image.
+ * @defaultValue `binary`
+ */
+ encoding?: 'base64' | 'binary';
+ /**
+ * Capture the screenshot beyond the viewport.
+ * @defaultValue `true`
+ */
+ captureBeyondViewport?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * Capture the screenshot from the surface, rather than the view.
+ * @defaultValue `true`
+ */
+ fromSurface?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * All the events that a page instance may emit.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export const enum PageEmittedEvents {
+ /**
+ * Emitted when the page closes.
+ * @eventProperty
+ */
+ Close = 'close',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when JavaScript within the page calls one of console API methods,
+ * e.g. `console.log` or `console.dir`. Also emitted if the page throws an
+ * error or a warning.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * A `console` event provides a {@link ConsoleMessage} representing the
+ * console message that was logged.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * An example of handling `console` event:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * page.on('console', msg => {
+ * for (let i = 0; i < msg.args().length; ++i)
+ * console.log(`${i}: ${msg.args()[i]}`);
+ * });
+ * page.evaluate(() => console.log('hello', 5, {foo: 'bar'}));
+ * ```
+ */
+ Console = 'console',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a JavaScript dialog appears, such as `alert`, `prompt`,
+ * `confirm` or `beforeunload`. Puppeteer can respond to the dialog via
+ * {@link Dialog.accept} or {@link Dialog.dismiss}.
+ */
+ Dialog = 'dialog',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when the JavaScript
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/DOMContentLoaded | DOMContentLoaded }
+ * event is dispatched.
+ */
+ DOMContentLoaded = 'domcontentloaded',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when the page crashes. Will contain an `Error`.
+ */
+ Error = 'error',
+ /** Emitted when a frame is attached. Will contain a {@link Frame}. */
+ FrameAttached = 'frameattached',
+ /** Emitted when a frame is detached. Will contain a {@link Frame}. */
+ FrameDetached = 'framedetached',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a frame is navigated to a new URL. Will contain a
+ * {@link Frame}.
+ */
+ FrameNavigated = 'framenavigated',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when the JavaScript
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/load | load}
+ * event is dispatched.
+ */
+ Load = 'load',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when the JavaScript code makes a call to `console.timeStamp`. For
+ * the list of metrics see {@link Page.metrics | page.metrics}.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Contains an object with two properties:
+ *
+ * - `title`: the title passed to `console.timeStamp`
+ * - `metrics`: objec containing metrics as key/value pairs. The values will
+ * be `number`s.
+ */
+ Metrics = 'metrics',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when an uncaught exception happens within the page. Contains an
+ * `Error`.
+ */
+ PageError = 'pageerror',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when the page opens a new tab or window.
+ *
+ * Contains a {@link Page} corresponding to the popup window.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const [popup] = await Promise.all([
+ * new Promise(resolve => page.once('popup', resolve)),
+ * page.click('a[target=_blank]'),
+ * ]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const [popup] = await Promise.all([
+ * new Promise(resolve => page.once('popup', resolve)),
+ * page.evaluate(() => window.open('https://example.com')),
+ * ]);
+ * ```
+ */
+ Popup = 'popup',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a page issues a request and contains a {@link HTTPRequest}.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * The object is readonly. See {@link Page.setRequestInterception} for
+ * intercepting and mutating requests.
+ */
+ Request = 'request',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a request ended up loading from cache. Contains a
+ * {@link HTTPRequest}.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * For certain requests, might contain undefined.
+ * {@link https://crbug.com/750469}
+ */
+ RequestServedFromCache = 'requestservedfromcache',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a request fails, for example by timing out.
+ *
+ * Contains a {@link HTTPRequest}.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * HTTP Error responses, such as 404 or 503, are still successful responses
+ * from HTTP standpoint, so request will complete with `requestfinished` event
+ * and not with `requestfailed`.
+ */
+ RequestFailed = 'requestfailed',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a request finishes successfully. Contains a
+ * {@link HTTPRequest}.
+ */
+ RequestFinished = 'requestfinished',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a response is received. Contains a {@link HTTPResponse}.
+ */
+ Response = 'response',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a dedicated
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API | WebWorker}
+ * is spawned by the page.
+ */
+ WorkerCreated = 'workercreated',
+ /**
+ * Emitted when a dedicated
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API | WebWorker}
+ * is destroyed by the page.
+ */
+ WorkerDestroyed = 'workerdestroyed',
+}
+
+/**
+ * Denotes the objects received by callback functions for page events.
+ *
+ * See {@link PageEmittedEvents} for more detail on the events and when they are
+ * emitted.
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export interface PageEventObject {
+ close: never;
+ console: ConsoleMessage;
+ dialog: Dialog;
+ domcontentloaded: never;
+ error: Error;
+ frameattached: Frame;
+ framedetached: Frame;
+ framenavigated: Frame;
+ load: never;
+ metrics: {title: string; metrics: Metrics};
+ pageerror: Error;
+ popup: Page;
+ request: HTTPRequest;
+ response: HTTPResponse;
+ requestfailed: HTTPRequest;
+ requestfinished: HTTPRequest;
+ requestservedfromcache: HTTPRequest;
+ workercreated: WebWorker;
+ workerdestroyed: WebWorker;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Page provides methods to interact with a single tab or
+ * {@link https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/background_pages | extension background page}
+ * in Chromium.
+ *
+ * :::note
+ *
+ * One Browser instance might have multiple Page instances.
+ *
+ * :::
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example creates a page, navigates it to a URL, and then saves a screenshot:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ *
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * await page.goto('https://example.com');
+ * await page.screenshot({path: 'screenshot.png'});
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The Page class extends from Puppeteer's {@link EventEmitter} class and will
+ * emit various events which are documented in the {@link PageEmittedEvents} enum.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * This example logs a message for a single page `load` event:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * page.once('load', () => console.log('Page loaded!'));
+ * ```
+ *
+ * To unsubscribe from events use the {@link Page.off} method:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * function logRequest(interceptedRequest) {
+ * console.log('A request was made:', interceptedRequest.url());
+ * }
+ * page.on('request', logRequest);
+ * // Sometime later...
+ * page.off('request', logRequest);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @public
+ */
+export class Page extends EventEmitter {
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ static async _create(
+ client: CDPSession,
+ target: Target,
+ ignoreHTTPSErrors: boolean,
+ defaultViewport: Viewport | null,
+ screenshotTaskQueue: TaskQueue
+ ): Promise<Page> {
+ const page = new Page(
+ client,
+ target,
+ ignoreHTTPSErrors,
+ screenshotTaskQueue
+ );
+ await page.#initialize();
+ if (defaultViewport) {
+ await page.setViewport(defaultViewport);
+ }
+ return page;
+ }
+
+ #closed = false;
+ #client: CDPSession;
+ #target: Target;
+ #keyboard: Keyboard;
+ #mouse: Mouse;
+ #timeoutSettings = new TimeoutSettings();
+ #touchscreen: Touchscreen;
+ #accessibility: Accessibility;
+ #frameManager: FrameManager;
+ #emulationManager: EmulationManager;
+ #tracing: Tracing;
+ #pageBindings = new Map<string, Function>();
+ #coverage: Coverage;
+ #javascriptEnabled = true;
+ #viewport: Viewport | null;
+ #screenshotTaskQueue: TaskQueue;
+ #workers = new Map<string, WebWorker>();
+ #fileChooserPromises = new Set<DeferredPromise<FileChooser>>();
+
+ #disconnectPromise?: Promise<Error>;
+ #userDragInterceptionEnabled = false;
+ #handlerMap = new WeakMap<Handler, Handler>();
+
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ constructor(
+ client: CDPSession,
+ target: Target,
+ ignoreHTTPSErrors: boolean,
+ screenshotTaskQueue: TaskQueue
+ ) {
+ super();
+ this.#client = client;
+ this.#target = target;
+ this.#keyboard = new Keyboard(client);
+ this.#mouse = new Mouse(client, this.#keyboard);
+ this.#touchscreen = new Touchscreen(client, this.#keyboard);
+ this.#accessibility = new Accessibility(client);
+ this.#frameManager = new FrameManager(
+ client,
+ this,
+ ignoreHTTPSErrors,
+ this.#timeoutSettings
+ );
+ this.#emulationManager = new EmulationManager(client);
+ this.#tracing = new Tracing(client);
+ this.#coverage = new Coverage(client);
+ this.#screenshotTaskQueue = screenshotTaskQueue;
+ this.#viewport = null;
+
+ this.#target
+ ._targetManager()
+ .addTargetInterceptor(this.#client, this.#onAttachedToTarget);
+
+ this.#target
+ ._targetManager()
+ .on(TargetManagerEmittedEvents.TargetGone, this.#onDetachedFromTarget);
+
+ this.#frameManager.on(FrameManagerEmittedEvents.FrameAttached, event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.FrameAttached, event);
+ });
+ this.#frameManager.on(FrameManagerEmittedEvents.FrameDetached, event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.FrameDetached, event);
+ });
+ this.#frameManager.on(FrameManagerEmittedEvents.FrameNavigated, event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.FrameNavigated, event);
+ });
+
+ const networkManager = this.#frameManager.networkManager;
+ networkManager.on(NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.Request, event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.Request, event);
+ });
+ networkManager.on(
+ NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.RequestServedFromCache,
+ event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.RequestServedFromCache, event);
+ }
+ );
+ networkManager.on(NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.Response, event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.Response, event);
+ });
+ networkManager.on(NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.RequestFailed, event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.RequestFailed, event);
+ });
+ networkManager.on(NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.RequestFinished, event => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.RequestFinished, event);
+ });
+
+ client.on('Page.domContentEventFired', () => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.DOMContentLoaded);
+ });
+ client.on('Page.loadEventFired', () => {
+ return this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.Load);
+ });
+ client.on('Runtime.consoleAPICalled', event => {
+ return this.#onConsoleAPI(event);
+ });
+ client.on('Runtime.bindingCalled', event => {
+ return this.#onBindingCalled(event);
+ });
+ client.on('Page.javascriptDialogOpening', event => {
+ return this.#onDialog(event);
+ });
+ client.on('Runtime.exceptionThrown', exception => {
+ return this.#handleException(exception.exceptionDetails);
+ });
+ client.on('Inspector.targetCrashed', () => {
+ return this.#onTargetCrashed();
+ });
+ client.on('Performance.metrics', event => {
+ return this.#emitMetrics(event);
+ });
+ client.on('Log.entryAdded', event => {
+ return this.#onLogEntryAdded(event);
+ });
+ client.on('Page.fileChooserOpened', event => {
+ return this.#onFileChooser(event);
+ });
+ this.#target._isClosedPromise.then(() => {
+ this.#target
+ ._targetManager()
+ .removeTargetInterceptor(this.#client, this.#onAttachedToTarget);
+
+ this.#target
+ ._targetManager()
+ .off(TargetManagerEmittedEvents.TargetGone, this.#onDetachedFromTarget);
+ this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.Close);
+ this.#closed = true;
+ });
+ }
+
+ #onDetachedFromTarget = (target: Target) => {
+ const sessionId = target._session()?.id();
+
+ this.#frameManager.onDetachedFromTarget(target);
+
+ const worker = this.#workers.get(sessionId!);
+ if (!worker) {
+ return;
+ }
+ this.#workers.delete(sessionId!);
+ this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.WorkerDestroyed, worker);
+ };
+
+ #onAttachedToTarget = async (createdTarget: Target) => {
+ this.#frameManager.onAttachedToTarget(createdTarget);
+ if (createdTarget._getTargetInfo().type === 'worker') {
+ const session = createdTarget._session();
+ assert(session);
+ const worker = new WebWorker(
+ session,
+ createdTarget.url(),
+ this.#addConsoleMessage.bind(this),
+ this.#handleException.bind(this)
+ );
+ this.#workers.set(session.id(), worker);
+ this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.WorkerCreated, worker);
+ }
+ if (createdTarget._session()) {
+ this.#target
+ ._targetManager()
+ .addTargetInterceptor(
+ createdTarget._session()!,
+ this.#onAttachedToTarget
+ );
+ }
+ };
+
+ async #initialize(): Promise<void> {
+ await Promise.all([
+ this.#frameManager.initialize(this.#target._targetId),
+ this.#client.send('Performance.enable'),
+ this.#client.send('Log.enable'),
+ ]);
+ }
+
+ async #onFileChooser(
+ event: Protocol.Page.FileChooserOpenedEvent
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ if (!this.#fileChooserPromises.size) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const frame = this.#frameManager.frame(event.frameId);
+ assert(frame, 'This should never happen.');
+
+ // This is guaranteed to be an HTMLInputElement handle by the event.
+ const handle = (await frame.worlds[MAIN_WORLD].adoptBackendNode(
+ event.backendNodeId
+ )) as ElementHandle<HTMLInputElement>;
+
+ const fileChooser = new FileChooser(handle, event);
+ for (const promise of this.#fileChooserPromises) {
+ promise.resolve(fileChooser);
+ }
+ this.#fileChooserPromises.clear();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns `true` if drag events are being intercepted, `false` otherwise.
+ */
+ isDragInterceptionEnabled(): boolean {
+ return this.#userDragInterceptionEnabled;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns `true` if the page has JavaScript enabled, `false` otherwise.
+ */
+ isJavaScriptEnabled(): boolean {
+ return this.#javascriptEnabled;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Listen to page events.
+ *
+ * :::note
+ *
+ * This method exists to define event typings and handle proper wireup of
+ * cooperative request interception. Actual event listening and dispatching is
+ * delegated to {@link EventEmitter}.
+ *
+ * :::
+ */
+ override on<K extends keyof PageEventObject>(
+ eventName: K,
+ handler: (event: PageEventObject[K]) => void
+ ): EventEmitter {
+ if (eventName === 'request') {
+ const wrap =
+ this.#handlerMap.get(handler) ||
+ ((event: HTTPRequest) => {
+ event.enqueueInterceptAction(() => {
+ return handler(event as PageEventObject[K]);
+ });
+ });
+
+ this.#handlerMap.set(handler, wrap);
+
+ return super.on(eventName, wrap);
+ }
+ return super.on(eventName, handler);
+ }
+
+ override once<K extends keyof PageEventObject>(
+ eventName: K,
+ handler: (event: PageEventObject[K]) => void
+ ): EventEmitter {
+ // Note: this method only exists to define the types; we delegate the impl
+ // to EventEmitter.
+ return super.once(eventName, handler);
+ }
+
+ override off<K extends keyof PageEventObject>(
+ eventName: K,
+ handler: (event: PageEventObject[K]) => void
+ ): EventEmitter {
+ if (eventName === 'request') {
+ handler = this.#handlerMap.get(handler) || handler;
+ }
+
+ return super.off(eventName, handler);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is typically coupled with an action that triggers file
+ * choosing.
+ *
+ * :::caution
+ *
+ * This must be called before the file chooser is launched. It will not return
+ * a currently active file chooser.
+ *
+ * :::
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * In non-headless Chromium, this method results in the native file picker
+ * dialog `not showing up` for the user.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * The following example clicks a button that issues a file chooser
+ * and then responds with `/tmp/myfile.pdf` as if a user has selected this file.
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const [fileChooser] = await Promise.all([
+ * page.waitForFileChooser(),
+ * page.click('#upload-file-button'),
+ * // some button that triggers file selection
+ * ]);
+ * await fileChooser.accept(['/tmp/myfile.pdf']);
+ * ```
+ */
+ waitForFileChooser(options: WaitTimeoutOptions = {}): Promise<FileChooser> {
+ const needsEnable = this.#fileChooserPromises.size === 0;
+ const {timeout = this.#timeoutSettings.timeout()} = options;
+ const promise = createDeferredPromise<FileChooser>({
+ message: `Waiting for \`FileChooser\` failed: ${timeout}ms exceeded`,
+ timeout,
+ });
+ this.#fileChooserPromises.add(promise);
+ let enablePromise: Promise<void> | undefined;
+ if (needsEnable) {
+ enablePromise = this.#client.send('Page.setInterceptFileChooserDialog', {
+ enabled: true,
+ });
+ }
+ return Promise.all([promise, enablePromise])
+ .then(([result]) => {
+ return result;
+ })
+ .catch(error => {
+ this.#fileChooserPromises.delete(promise);
+ throw error;
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the page's geolocation.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Consider using {@link BrowserContext.overridePermissions} to grant
+ * permissions for the page to read its geolocation.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await page.setGeolocation({latitude: 59.95, longitude: 30.31667});
+ * ```
+ */
+ async setGeolocation(options: GeolocationOptions): Promise<void> {
+ const {longitude, latitude, accuracy = 0} = options;
+ if (longitude < -180 || longitude > 180) {
+ throw new Error(
+ `Invalid longitude "${longitude}": precondition -180 <= LONGITUDE <= 180 failed.`
+ );
+ }
+ if (latitude < -90 || latitude > 90) {
+ throw new Error(
+ `Invalid latitude "${latitude}": precondition -90 <= LATITUDE <= 90 failed.`
+ );
+ }
+ if (accuracy < 0) {
+ throw new Error(
+ `Invalid accuracy "${accuracy}": precondition 0 <= ACCURACY failed.`
+ );
+ }
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setGeolocationOverride', {
+ longitude,
+ latitude,
+ accuracy,
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns A target this page was created from.
+ */
+ target(): Target {
+ return this.#target;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @internal
+ */
+ _client(): CDPSession {
+ return this.#client;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the browser the page belongs to.
+ */
+ browser(): Browser {
+ return this.#target.browser();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the browser context that the page belongs to.
+ */
+ browserContext(): BrowserContext {
+ return this.#target.browserContext();
+ }
+
+ #onTargetCrashed(): void {
+ this.emit('error', new Error('Page crashed!'));
+ }
+
+ #onLogEntryAdded(event: Protocol.Log.EntryAddedEvent): void {
+ const {level, text, args, source, url, lineNumber} = event.entry;
+ if (args) {
+ args.map(arg => {
+ return releaseObject(this.#client, arg);
+ });
+ }
+ if (source !== 'worker') {
+ this.emit(
+ PageEmittedEvents.Console,
+ new ConsoleMessage(level, text, [], [{url, lineNumber}])
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns The page's main frame.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Page is guaranteed to have a main frame which persists during navigations.
+ */
+ mainFrame(): Frame {
+ return this.#frameManager.mainFrame();
+ }
+
+ get keyboard(): Keyboard {
+ return this.#keyboard;
+ }
+
+ get touchscreen(): Touchscreen {
+ return this.#touchscreen;
+ }
+
+ get coverage(): Coverage {
+ return this.#coverage;
+ }
+
+ get tracing(): Tracing {
+ return this.#tracing;
+ }
+
+ get accessibility(): Accessibility {
+ return this.#accessibility;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns An array of all frames attached to the page.
+ */
+ frames(): Frame[] {
+ return this.#frameManager.frames();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns all of the dedicated {@link
+ * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API |
+ * WebWorkers} associated with the page.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This does not contain ServiceWorkers
+ */
+ workers(): WebWorker[] {
+ return Array.from(this.#workers.values());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Activating request interception enables {@link HTTPRequest.abort},
+ * {@link HTTPRequest.continue} and {@link HTTPRequest.respond} methods. This
+ * provides the capability to modify network requests that are made by a page.
+ *
+ * Once request interception is enabled, every request will stall unless it's
+ * continued, responded or aborted; or completed using the browser cache.
+ *
+ * Enabling request interception disables page caching.
+ *
+ * See the
+ * {@link https://pptr.dev/next/guides/request-interception|Request interception guide}
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * An example of a naïve request interceptor that aborts all image requests:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * await page.setRequestInterception(true);
+ * page.on('request', interceptedRequest => {
+ * if (
+ * interceptedRequest.url().endsWith('.png') ||
+ * interceptedRequest.url().endsWith('.jpg')
+ * )
+ * interceptedRequest.abort();
+ * else interceptedRequest.continue();
+ * });
+ * await page.goto('https://example.com');
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param value - Whether to enable request interception.
+ */
+ async setRequestInterception(value: boolean): Promise<void> {
+ return this.#frameManager.networkManager.setRequestInterception(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param enabled - Whether to enable drag interception.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Activating drag interception enables the `Input.drag`,
+ * methods This provides the capability to capture drag events emitted
+ * on the page, which can then be used to simulate drag-and-drop.
+ */
+ async setDragInterception(enabled: boolean): Promise<void> {
+ this.#userDragInterceptionEnabled = enabled;
+ return this.#client.send('Input.setInterceptDrags', {enabled});
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param enabled - When `true`, enables offline mode for the page.
+ * @remarks
+ * NOTE: while this method sets the network connection to offline, it does
+ * not change the parameters used in [page.emulateNetworkConditions(networkConditions)]
+ * (#pageemulatenetworkconditionsnetworkconditions)
+ */
+ setOfflineMode(enabled: boolean): Promise<void> {
+ return this.#frameManager.networkManager.setOfflineMode(enabled);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param networkConditions - Passing `null` disables network condition emulation.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * const slow3G = puppeteer.networkConditions['Slow 3G'];
+ *
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * await page.emulateNetworkConditions(slow3G);
+ * await page.goto('https://www.google.com');
+ * // other actions...
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * NOTE: This does not affect WebSockets and WebRTC PeerConnections (see
+ * https://crbug.com/563644). To set the page offline, you can use
+ * [page.setOfflineMode(enabled)](#pagesetofflinemodeenabled).
+ */
+ emulateNetworkConditions(
+ networkConditions: NetworkConditions | null
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ return this.#frameManager.networkManager.emulateNetworkConditions(
+ networkConditions
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This setting will change the default maximum navigation time for the
+ * following methods and related shortcuts:
+ *
+ * - {@link Page.goBack | page.goBack(options)}
+ *
+ * - {@link Page.goForward | page.goForward(options)}
+ *
+ * - {@link Page.goto | page.goto(url,options)}
+ *
+ * - {@link Page.reload | page.reload(options)}
+ *
+ * - {@link Page.setContent | page.setContent(html,options)}
+ *
+ * - {@link Page.waitForNavigation | page.waitForNavigation(options)}
+ * @param timeout - Maximum navigation time in milliseconds.
+ */
+ setDefaultNavigationTimeout(timeout: number): void {
+ this.#timeoutSettings.setDefaultNavigationTimeout(timeout);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param timeout - Maximum time in milliseconds.
+ */
+ setDefaultTimeout(timeout: number): void {
+ this.#timeoutSettings.setDefaultTimeout(timeout);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns Maximum time in milliseconds.
+ */
+ getDefaultTimeout(): number {
+ return this.#timeoutSettings.timeout();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs `document.querySelector` within the page. If no element matches the
+ * selector, the return value resolves to `null`.
+ *
+ * @param selector - A `selector` to query page for
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | selector}
+ * to query page for.
+ */
+ async $<Selector extends string>(
+ selector: Selector
+ ): Promise<ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>> | null> {
+ return this.mainFrame().$(selector);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The method runs `document.querySelectorAll` within the page. If no elements
+ * match the selector, the return value resolves to `[]`.
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.$$ | Page.mainFrame().$$(selector) }.
+ * @param selector - A `selector` to query page for
+ */
+ async $$<Selector extends string>(
+ selector: Selector
+ ): Promise<Array<ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>>>> {
+ return this.mainFrame().$$(selector);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @remarks
+ *
+ * The only difference between {@link Page.evaluate | page.evaluate} and
+ * `page.evaluateHandle` is that `evaluateHandle` will return the value
+ * wrapped in an in-page object.
+ *
+ * If the function passed to `page.evaluteHandle` returns a Promise, the
+ * function will wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.
+ *
+ * You can pass a string instead of a function (although functions are
+ * recommended as they are easier to debug and use with TypeScript):
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const aHandle = await page.evaluateHandle('document');
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * {@link JSHandle} instances can be passed as arguments to the `pageFunction`:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const aHandle = await page.evaluateHandle(() => document.body);
+ * const resultHandle = await page.evaluateHandle(
+ * body => body.innerHTML,
+ * aHandle
+ * );
+ * console.log(await resultHandle.jsonValue());
+ * await resultHandle.dispose();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Most of the time this function returns a {@link JSHandle},
+ * but if `pageFunction` returns a reference to an element,
+ * you instead get an {@link ElementHandle} back:
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const button = await page.evaluateHandle(() =>
+ * document.querySelector('button')
+ * );
+ * // can call `click` because `button` is an `ElementHandle`
+ * await button.click();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The TypeScript definitions assume that `evaluateHandle` returns
+ * a `JSHandle`, but if you know it's going to return an
+ * `ElementHandle`, pass it as the generic argument:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const button = await page.evaluateHandle<ElementHandle>(...);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param pageFunction - a function that is run within the page
+ * @param args - arguments to be passed to the pageFunction
+ */
+ async evaluateHandle<
+ Params extends unknown[],
+ Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>
+ >(
+ pageFunction: Func | string,
+ ...args: Params
+ ): Promise<HandleFor<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>> {
+ const context = await this.mainFrame().executionContext();
+ return context.evaluateHandle(pageFunction, ...args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method iterates the JavaScript heap and finds all objects with the
+ * given prototype.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // Create a Map object
+ * await page.evaluate(() => (window.map = new Map()));
+ * // Get a handle to the Map object prototype
+ * const mapPrototype = await page.evaluateHandle(() => Map.prototype);
+ * // Query all map instances into an array
+ * const mapInstances = await page.queryObjects(mapPrototype);
+ * // Count amount of map objects in heap
+ * const count = await page.evaluate(maps => maps.length, mapInstances);
+ * await mapInstances.dispose();
+ * await mapPrototype.dispose();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param prototypeHandle - a handle to the object prototype.
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to a handle to an array of objects with
+ * this prototype.
+ */
+ async queryObjects<Prototype>(
+ prototypeHandle: JSHandle<Prototype>
+ ): Promise<JSHandle<Prototype[]>> {
+ const context = await this.mainFrame().executionContext();
+ assert(!prototypeHandle.disposed, 'Prototype JSHandle is disposed!');
+ const remoteObject = prototypeHandle.remoteObject();
+ assert(
+ remoteObject.objectId,
+ 'Prototype JSHandle must not be referencing primitive value'
+ );
+ const response = await context._client.send('Runtime.queryObjects', {
+ prototypeObjectId: remoteObject.objectId,
+ });
+ return createJSHandle(context, response.objects) as HandleFor<Prototype[]>;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method runs `document.querySelector` within the page and passes the
+ * result as the first argument to the `pageFunction`.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ *
+ * If no element is found matching `selector`, the method will throw an error.
+ *
+ * If `pageFunction` returns a promise `$eval` will wait for the promise to
+ * resolve and then return its value.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const searchValue = await page.$eval('#search', el => el.value);
+ * const preloadHref = await page.$eval('link[rel=preload]', el => el.href);
+ * const html = await page.$eval('.main-container', el => el.outerHTML);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If you are using TypeScript, you may have to provide an explicit type to the
+ * first argument of the `pageFunction`.
+ * By default it is typed as `Element`, but you may need to provide a more
+ * specific sub-type:
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // if you don't provide HTMLInputElement here, TS will error
+ * // as `value` is not on `Element`
+ * const searchValue = await page.$eval(
+ * '#search',
+ * (el: HTMLInputElement) => el.value
+ * );
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The compiler should be able to infer the return type
+ * from the `pageFunction` you provide. If it is unable to, you can use the generic
+ * type to tell the compiler what return type you expect from `$eval`:
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // The compiler can infer the return type in this case, but if it can't
+ * // or if you want to be more explicit, provide it as the generic type.
+ * const searchValue = await page.$eval<string>(
+ * '#search',
+ * (el: HTMLInputElement) => el.value
+ * );
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param selector - the
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | selector}
+ * to query for
+ * @param pageFunction - the function to be evaluated in the page context.
+ * Will be passed the result of `document.querySelector(selector)` as its
+ * first argument.
+ * @param args - any additional arguments to pass through to `pageFunction`.
+ *
+ * @returns The result of calling `pageFunction`. If it returns an element it
+ * is wrapped in an {@link ElementHandle}, else the raw value itself is
+ * returned.
+ */
+ async $eval<
+ Selector extends string,
+ Params extends unknown[],
+ Func extends EvaluateFunc<
+ [ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>>, ...Params]
+ > = EvaluateFunc<[ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>>, ...Params]>
+ >(
+ selector: Selector,
+ pageFunction: Func | string,
+ ...args: Params
+ ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>> {
+ return this.mainFrame().$eval(selector, pageFunction, ...args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method runs `Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector))` within
+ * the page and passes the result as the first argument to the `pageFunction`.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * If `pageFunction` returns a promise `$$eval` will wait for the promise to
+ * resolve and then return its value.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // get the amount of divs on the page
+ * const divCount = await page.$$eval('div', divs => divs.length);
+ *
+ * // get the text content of all the `.options` elements:
+ * const options = await page.$$eval('div > span.options', options => {
+ * return options.map(option => option.textContent);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If you are using TypeScript, you may have to provide an explicit type to the
+ * first argument of the `pageFunction`.
+ * By default it is typed as `Element[]`, but you may need to provide a more
+ * specific sub-type:
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // if you don't provide HTMLInputElement here, TS will error
+ * // as `value` is not on `Element`
+ * await page.$$eval('input', (elements: HTMLInputElement[]) => {
+ * return elements.map(e => e.value);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The compiler should be able to infer the return type
+ * from the `pageFunction` you provide. If it is unable to, you can use the generic
+ * type to tell the compiler what return type you expect from `$$eval`:
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // The compiler can infer the return type in this case, but if it can't
+ * // or if you want to be more explicit, provide it as the generic type.
+ * const allInputValues = await page.$$eval<string[]>(
+ * 'input',
+ * (elements: HTMLInputElement[]) => elements.map(e => e.textContent)
+ * );
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param selector - the
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | selector}
+ * to query for
+ * @param pageFunction - the function to be evaluated in the page context.
+ * Will be passed the result of
+ * `Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(selector))` as its first argument.
+ * @param args - any additional arguments to pass through to `pageFunction`.
+ *
+ * @returns The result of calling `pageFunction`. If it returns an element it
+ * is wrapped in an {@link ElementHandle}, else the raw value itself is
+ * returned.
+ */
+ async $$eval<
+ Selector extends string,
+ Params extends unknown[],
+ Func extends EvaluateFunc<
+ [Array<NodeFor<Selector>>, ...Params]
+ > = EvaluateFunc<[Array<NodeFor<Selector>>, ...Params]>
+ >(
+ selector: Selector,
+ pageFunction: Func | string,
+ ...args: Params
+ ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>> {
+ return this.mainFrame().$$eval(selector, pageFunction, ...args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The method evaluates the XPath expression relative to the page document as
+ * its context node. If there are no such elements, the method resolves to an
+ * empty array.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.$x | Page.mainFrame().$x(expression) }.
+ *
+ * @param expression - Expression to evaluate
+ */
+ async $x(expression: string): Promise<Array<ElementHandle<Node>>> {
+ return this.mainFrame().$x(expression);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If no URLs are specified, this method returns cookies for the current page
+ * URL. If URLs are specified, only cookies for those URLs are returned.
+ */
+ async cookies(...urls: string[]): Promise<Protocol.Network.Cookie[]> {
+ const originalCookies = (
+ await this.#client.send('Network.getCookies', {
+ urls: urls.length ? urls : [this.url()],
+ })
+ ).cookies;
+
+ const unsupportedCookieAttributes = ['priority'];
+ const filterUnsupportedAttributes = (
+ cookie: Protocol.Network.Cookie
+ ): Protocol.Network.Cookie => {
+ for (const attr of unsupportedCookieAttributes) {
+ delete (cookie as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[attr];
+ }
+ return cookie;
+ };
+ return originalCookies.map(filterUnsupportedAttributes);
+ }
+
+ async deleteCookie(
+ ...cookies: Protocol.Network.DeleteCookiesRequest[]
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ const pageURL = this.url();
+ for (const cookie of cookies) {
+ const item = Object.assign({}, cookie);
+ if (!cookie.url && pageURL.startsWith('http')) {
+ item.url = pageURL;
+ }
+ await this.#client.send('Network.deleteCookies', item);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await page.setCookie(cookieObject1, cookieObject2);
+ * ```
+ */
+ async setCookie(...cookies: Protocol.Network.CookieParam[]): Promise<void> {
+ const pageURL = this.url();
+ const startsWithHTTP = pageURL.startsWith('http');
+ const items = cookies.map(cookie => {
+ const item = Object.assign({}, cookie);
+ if (!item.url && startsWithHTTP) {
+ item.url = pageURL;
+ }
+ assert(
+ item.url !== 'about:blank',
+ `Blank page can not have cookie "${item.name}"`
+ );
+ assert(
+ !String.prototype.startsWith.call(item.url || '', 'data:'),
+ `Data URL page can not have cookie "${item.name}"`
+ );
+ return item;
+ });
+ await this.deleteCookie(...items);
+ if (items.length) {
+ await this.#client.send('Network.setCookies', {cookies: items});
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a `<script>` tag into the page with the desired URL or content.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for
+ * {@link Frame.addScriptTag | page.mainFrame().addScriptTag(options)}.
+ *
+ * @param options - Options for the script.
+ * @returns An {@link ElementHandle | element handle} to the injected
+ * `<script>` element.
+ */
+ async addScriptTag(
+ options: FrameAddScriptTagOptions
+ ): Promise<ElementHandle<HTMLScriptElement>> {
+ return this.mainFrame().addScriptTag(options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a `<link rel="stylesheet">` tag into the page with the desired URL or
+ * a `<style type="text/css">` tag with the content.
+ *
+ * Shortcut for
+ * {@link Frame.addStyleTag | page.mainFrame().addStyleTag(options)}.
+ *
+ * @returns An {@link ElementHandle | element handle} to the injected `<link>`
+ * or `<style>` element.
+ */
+ async addStyleTag(
+ options: Omit<FrameAddStyleTagOptions, 'url'>
+ ): Promise<ElementHandle<HTMLStyleElement>>;
+ async addStyleTag(
+ options: FrameAddStyleTagOptions
+ ): Promise<ElementHandle<HTMLLinkElement>>;
+ async addStyleTag(
+ options: FrameAddStyleTagOptions
+ ): Promise<ElementHandle<HTMLStyleElement | HTMLLinkElement>> {
+ return this.mainFrame().addStyleTag(options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The method adds a function called `name` on the page's `window` object.
+ * When called, the function executes `puppeteerFunction` in node.js and
+ * returns a `Promise` which resolves to the return value of
+ * `puppeteerFunction`.
+ *
+ * If the puppeteerFunction returns a `Promise`, it will be awaited.
+ *
+ * :::note
+ *
+ * Functions installed via `page.exposeFunction` survive navigations.
+ *
+ * :::note
+ *
+ * @example
+ * An example of adding an `md5` function into the page:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * const crypto = require('crypto');
+ *
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * page.on('console', msg => console.log(msg.text()));
+ * await page.exposeFunction('md5', text =>
+ * crypto.createHash('md5').update(text).digest('hex')
+ * );
+ * await page.evaluate(async () => {
+ * // use window.md5 to compute hashes
+ * const myString = 'PUPPETEER';
+ * const myHash = await window.md5(myString);
+ * console.log(`md5 of ${myString} is ${myHash}`);
+ * });
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * An example of adding a `window.readfile` function into the page:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * const fs = require('fs');
+ *
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * page.on('console', msg => console.log(msg.text()));
+ * await page.exposeFunction('readfile', async filePath => {
+ * return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+ * fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8', (err, text) => {
+ * if (err) reject(err);
+ * else resolve(text);
+ * });
+ * });
+ * });
+ * await page.evaluate(async () => {
+ * // use window.readfile to read contents of a file
+ * const content = await window.readfile('/etc/hosts');
+ * console.log(content);
+ * });
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param name - Name of the function on the window object
+ * @param pptrFunction - Callback function which will be called in Puppeteer's
+ * context.
+ */
+ async exposeFunction(
+ name: string,
+ pptrFunction: Function | {default: Function}
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ if (this.#pageBindings.has(name)) {
+ throw new Error(
+ `Failed to add page binding with name ${name}: window['${name}'] already exists!`
+ );
+ }
+
+ let exposedFunction: Function;
+ switch (typeof pptrFunction) {
+ case 'function':
+ exposedFunction = pptrFunction;
+ break;
+ default:
+ exposedFunction = pptrFunction.default;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ this.#pageBindings.set(name, exposedFunction);
+
+ const expression = pageBindingInitString('exposedFun', name);
+ await this.#client.send('Runtime.addBinding', {name: name});
+ await this.#client.send('Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument', {
+ source: expression,
+ });
+ await Promise.all(
+ this.frames().map(frame => {
+ return frame.evaluate(expression).catch(debugError);
+ })
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provide credentials for `HTTP authentication`.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * To disable authentication, pass `null`.
+ */
+ async authenticate(credentials: Credentials): Promise<void> {
+ return this.#frameManager.networkManager.authenticate(credentials);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The extra HTTP headers will be sent with every request the page initiates.
+ *
+ * :::tip
+ *
+ * All HTTP header names are lowercased. (HTTP headers are
+ * case-insensitive, so this shouldn’t impact your server code.)
+ *
+ * :::
+ *
+ * :::note
+ *
+ * page.setExtraHTTPHeaders does not guarantee the order of headers in
+ * the outgoing requests.
+ *
+ * :::
+ *
+ * @param headers - An object containing additional HTTP headers to be sent
+ * with every request. All header values must be strings.
+ */
+ async setExtraHTTPHeaders(headers: Record<string, string>): Promise<void> {
+ return this.#frameManager.networkManager.setExtraHTTPHeaders(headers);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param userAgent - Specific user agent to use in this page
+ * @param userAgentData - Specific user agent client hint data to use in this
+ * page
+ * @returns Promise which resolves when the user agent is set.
+ */
+ async setUserAgent(
+ userAgent: string,
+ userAgentMetadata?: Protocol.Emulation.UserAgentMetadata
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ return this.#frameManager.networkManager.setUserAgent(
+ userAgent,
+ userAgentMetadata
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns Object containing metrics as key/value pairs.
+ *
+ * - `Timestamp` : The timestamp when the metrics sample was taken.
+ *
+ * - `Documents` : Number of documents in the page.
+ *
+ * - `Frames` : Number of frames in the page.
+ *
+ * - `JSEventListeners` : Number of events in the page.
+ *
+ * - `Nodes` : Number of DOM nodes in the page.
+ *
+ * - `LayoutCount` : Total number of full or partial page layout.
+ *
+ * - `RecalcStyleCount` : Total number of page style recalculations.
+ *
+ * - `LayoutDuration` : Combined durations of all page layouts.
+ *
+ * - `RecalcStyleDuration` : Combined duration of all page style
+ * recalculations.
+ *
+ * - `ScriptDuration` : Combined duration of JavaScript execution.
+ *
+ * - `TaskDuration` : Combined duration of all tasks performed by the browser.
+ *
+ * - `JSHeapUsedSize` : Used JavaScript heap size.
+ *
+ * - `JSHeapTotalSize` : Total JavaScript heap size.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * All timestamps are in monotonic time: monotonically increasing time
+ * in seconds since an arbitrary point in the past.
+ */
+ async metrics(): Promise<Metrics> {
+ const response = await this.#client.send('Performance.getMetrics');
+ return this.#buildMetricsObject(response.metrics);
+ }
+
+ #emitMetrics(event: Protocol.Performance.MetricsEvent): void {
+ this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.Metrics, {
+ title: event.title,
+ metrics: this.#buildMetricsObject(event.metrics),
+ });
+ }
+
+ #buildMetricsObject(metrics?: Protocol.Performance.Metric[]): Metrics {
+ const result: Record<
+ Protocol.Performance.Metric['name'],
+ Protocol.Performance.Metric['value']
+ > = {};
+ for (const metric of metrics || []) {
+ if (supportedMetrics.has(metric.name)) {
+ result[metric.name] = metric.value;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ #handleException(exceptionDetails: Protocol.Runtime.ExceptionDetails): void {
+ const message = getExceptionMessage(exceptionDetails);
+ const err = new Error(message);
+ err.stack = ''; // Don't report clientside error with a node stack attached
+ this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.PageError, err);
+ }
+
+ async #onConsoleAPI(
+ event: Protocol.Runtime.ConsoleAPICalledEvent
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ if (event.executionContextId === 0) {
+ // DevTools protocol stores the last 1000 console messages. These
+ // messages are always reported even for removed execution contexts. In
+ // this case, they are marked with executionContextId = 0 and are
+ // reported upon enabling Runtime agent.
+ //
+ // Ignore these messages since:
+ // - there's no execution context we can use to operate with message
+ // arguments
+ // - these messages are reported before Puppeteer clients can subscribe
+ // to the 'console'
+ // page event.
+ //
+ // @see https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/3865
+ return;
+ }
+ const context = this.#frameManager.executionContextById(
+ event.executionContextId,
+ this.#client
+ );
+ const values = event.args.map(arg => {
+ return createJSHandle(context, arg);
+ });
+ this.#addConsoleMessage(event.type, values, event.stackTrace);
+ }
+
+ async #onBindingCalled(
+ event: Protocol.Runtime.BindingCalledEvent
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ let payload: {type: string; name: string; seq: number; args: unknown[]};
+ try {
+ payload = JSON.parse(event.payload);
+ } catch {
+ // The binding was either called by something in the page or it was
+ // called before our wrapper was initialized.
+ return;
+ }
+ const {type, name, seq, args} = payload;
+ if (type !== 'exposedFun' || !this.#pageBindings.has(name)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ let expression = null;
+ try {
+ const pageBinding = this.#pageBindings.get(name);
+ assert(pageBinding);
+ const result = await pageBinding(...args);
+ expression = pageBindingDeliverResultString(name, seq, result);
+ } catch (error) {
+ if (isErrorLike(error)) {
+ expression = pageBindingDeliverErrorString(
+ name,
+ seq,
+ error.message,
+ error.stack
+ );
+ } else {
+ expression = pageBindingDeliverErrorValueString(name, seq, error);
+ }
+ }
+ this.#client
+ .send('Runtime.evaluate', {
+ expression,
+ contextId: event.executionContextId,
+ })
+ .catch(debugError);
+ }
+
+ #addConsoleMessage(
+ eventType: ConsoleMessageType,
+ args: JSHandle[],
+ stackTrace?: Protocol.Runtime.StackTrace
+ ): void {
+ if (!this.listenerCount(PageEmittedEvents.Console)) {
+ args.forEach(arg => {
+ return arg.dispose();
+ });
+ return;
+ }
+ const textTokens = [];
+ for (const arg of args) {
+ const remoteObject = arg.remoteObject();
+ if (remoteObject.objectId) {
+ textTokens.push(arg.toString());
+ } else {
+ textTokens.push(valueFromRemoteObject(remoteObject));
+ }
+ }
+ const stackTraceLocations = [];
+ if (stackTrace) {
+ for (const callFrame of stackTrace.callFrames) {
+ stackTraceLocations.push({
+ url: callFrame.url,
+ lineNumber: callFrame.lineNumber,
+ columnNumber: callFrame.columnNumber,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ const message = new ConsoleMessage(
+ eventType,
+ textTokens.join(' '),
+ args,
+ stackTraceLocations
+ );
+ this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.Console, message);
+ }
+
+ #onDialog(event: Protocol.Page.JavascriptDialogOpeningEvent): void {
+ let dialogType = null;
+ const validDialogTypes = new Set<Protocol.Page.DialogType>([
+ 'alert',
+ 'confirm',
+ 'prompt',
+ 'beforeunload',
+ ]);
+
+ if (validDialogTypes.has(event.type)) {
+ dialogType = event.type as Protocol.Page.DialogType;
+ }
+ assert(dialogType, 'Unknown javascript dialog type: ' + event.type);
+
+ const dialog = new Dialog(
+ this.#client,
+ dialogType,
+ event.message,
+ event.defaultPrompt
+ );
+ this.emit(PageEmittedEvents.Dialog, dialog);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resets default white background
+ */
+ async #resetDefaultBackgroundColor() {
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setDefaultBackgroundColorOverride');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Hides default white background
+ */
+ async #setTransparentBackgroundColor(): Promise<void> {
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setDefaultBackgroundColorOverride', {
+ color: {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0},
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * @returns
+ * @remarks Shortcut for
+ * {@link Frame.url | page.mainFrame().url()}.
+ */
+ url(): string {
+ return this.mainFrame().url();
+ }
+
+ async content(): Promise<string> {
+ return await this.#frameManager.mainFrame().content();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param html - HTML markup to assign to the page.
+ * @param options - Parameters that has some properties.
+ * @remarks
+ * The parameter `options` might have the following options.
+ *
+ * - `timeout` : Maximum time in milliseconds for resources to load, defaults
+ * to 30 seconds, pass `0` to disable timeout. The default value can be
+ * changed by using the {@link Page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout} or
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} methods.
+ *
+ * - `waitUntil`: When to consider setting markup succeeded, defaults to
+ * `load`. Given an array of event strings, setting content is considered
+ * to be successful after all events have been fired. Events can be
+ * either:<br/>
+ * - `load` : consider setting content to be finished when the `load` event
+ * is fired.<br/>
+ * - `domcontentloaded` : consider setting content to be finished when the
+ * `DOMContentLoaded` event is fired.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle0` : consider setting content to be finished when there are
+ * no more than 0 network connections for at least `500` ms.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle2` : consider setting content to be finished when there are
+ * no more than 2 network connections for at least `500` ms.
+ */
+ async setContent(html: string, options: WaitForOptions = {}): Promise<void> {
+ await this.#frameManager.mainFrame().setContent(html, options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param url - URL to navigate page to. The URL should include scheme, e.g.
+ * `https://`
+ * @param options - Navigation Parameter
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to the main resource response. In case of
+ * multiple redirects, the navigation will resolve with the response of the
+ * last redirect.
+ * @remarks
+ * The argument `options` might have the following properties:
+ *
+ * - `timeout` : Maximum navigation time in milliseconds, defaults to 30
+ * seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by
+ * using the {@link Page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout} or
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} methods.
+ *
+ * - `waitUntil`:When to consider navigation succeeded, defaults to `load`.
+ * Given an array of event strings, navigation is considered to be
+ * successful after all events have been fired. Events can be either:<br/>
+ * - `load` : consider navigation to be finished when the load event is
+ * fired.<br/>
+ * - `domcontentloaded` : consider navigation to be finished when the
+ * DOMContentLoaded event is fired.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle0` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 0 network connections for at least `500` ms.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle2` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 2 network connections for at least `500` ms.
+ *
+ * - `referer` : Referer header value. If provided it will take preference
+ * over the referer header value set by
+ * {@link Page.setExtraHTTPHeaders |page.setExtraHTTPHeaders()}.
+ *
+ * `page.goto` will throw an error if:
+ *
+ * - there's an SSL error (e.g. in case of self-signed certificates).
+ * - target URL is invalid.
+ * - the timeout is exceeded during navigation.
+ * - the remote server does not respond or is unreachable.
+ * - the main resource failed to load.
+ *
+ * `page.goto` will not throw an error when any valid HTTP status code is
+ * returned by the remote server, including 404 "Not Found" and 500
+ * "Internal Server Error". The status code for such responses can be
+ * retrieved by calling response.status().
+ *
+ * NOTE: `page.goto` either throws an error or returns a main resource
+ * response. The only exceptions are navigation to about:blank or navigation
+ * to the same URL with a different hash, which would succeed and return null.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Headless mode doesn't support navigation to a PDF document. See the
+ * {@link https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=761295 |
+ * upstream issue}.
+ *
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.goto | page.mainFrame().goto(url, options)}.
+ */
+ async goto(
+ url: string,
+ options: WaitForOptions & {referer?: string} = {}
+ ): Promise<HTTPResponse | null> {
+ return await this.#frameManager.mainFrame().goto(url, options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param options - Navigation parameters which might have the following
+ * properties:
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to the main resource response. In case of
+ * multiple redirects, the navigation will resolve with the response of the
+ * last redirect.
+ * @remarks
+ * The argument `options` might have the following properties:
+ *
+ * - `timeout` : Maximum navigation time in milliseconds, defaults to 30
+ * seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by
+ * using the {@link Page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout} or
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} methods.
+ *
+ * - `waitUntil`: When to consider navigation succeeded, defaults to `load`.
+ * Given an array of event strings, navigation is considered to be
+ * successful after all events have been fired. Events can be either:<br/>
+ * - `load` : consider navigation to be finished when the load event is
+ * fired.<br/>
+ * - `domcontentloaded` : consider navigation to be finished when the
+ * DOMContentLoaded event is fired.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle0` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 0 network connections for at least `500` ms.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle2` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 2 network connections for at least `500` ms.
+ */
+ async reload(options?: WaitForOptions): Promise<HTTPResponse | null> {
+ const result = await Promise.all([
+ this.waitForNavigation(options),
+ this.#client.send('Page.reload'),
+ ]);
+
+ return result[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for the page to navigate to a new URL or to reload. It is useful when
+ * you run code that will indirectly cause the page to navigate.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const [response] = await Promise.all([
+ * page.waitForNavigation(), // The promise resolves after navigation has finished
+ * page.click('a.my-link'), // Clicking the link will indirectly cause a navigation
+ * ]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Usage of the
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API | History API}
+ * to change the URL is considered a navigation.
+ *
+ * @param options - Navigation parameters which might have the following
+ * properties:
+ * @returns A `Promise` which resolves to the main resource response.
+ *
+ * - In case of multiple redirects, the navigation will resolve with the
+ * response of the last redirect.
+ * - In case of navigation to a different anchor or navigation due to History
+ * API usage, the navigation will resolve with `null`.
+ */
+ async waitForNavigation(
+ options: WaitForOptions = {}
+ ): Promise<HTTPResponse | null> {
+ return await this.#frameManager.mainFrame().waitForNavigation(options);
+ }
+
+ #sessionClosePromise(): Promise<Error> {
+ if (!this.#disconnectPromise) {
+ this.#disconnectPromise = new Promise(fulfill => {
+ return this.#client.once(CDPSessionEmittedEvents.Disconnected, () => {
+ return fulfill(new Error('Target closed'));
+ });
+ });
+ }
+ return this.#disconnectPromise;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param urlOrPredicate - A URL or predicate to wait for
+ * @param options - Optional waiting parameters
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to the matched response
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const firstResponse = await page.waitForResponse(
+ * 'https://example.com/resource'
+ * );
+ * const finalResponse = await page.waitForResponse(
+ * response =>
+ * response.url() === 'https://example.com' && response.status() === 200
+ * );
+ * const finalResponse = await page.waitForResponse(async response => {
+ * return (await response.text()).includes('<html>');
+ * });
+ * return finalResponse.ok();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Optional Waiting Parameters have:
+ *
+ * - `timeout`: Maximum wait time in milliseconds, defaults to `30` seconds, pass
+ * `0` to disable the timeout. The default value can be changed by using the
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} method.
+ */
+ async waitForRequest(
+ urlOrPredicate: string | ((req: HTTPRequest) => boolean | Promise<boolean>),
+ options: {timeout?: number} = {}
+ ): Promise<HTTPRequest> {
+ const {timeout = this.#timeoutSettings.timeout()} = options;
+ return waitForEvent(
+ this.#frameManager.networkManager,
+ NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.Request,
+ request => {
+ if (isString(urlOrPredicate)) {
+ return urlOrPredicate === request.url();
+ }
+ if (typeof urlOrPredicate === 'function') {
+ return !!urlOrPredicate(request);
+ }
+ return false;
+ },
+ timeout,
+ this.#sessionClosePromise()
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param urlOrPredicate - A URL or predicate to wait for.
+ * @param options - Optional waiting parameters
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to the matched response.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const firstResponse = await page.waitForResponse(
+ * 'https://example.com/resource'
+ * );
+ * const finalResponse = await page.waitForResponse(
+ * response =>
+ * response.url() === 'https://example.com' && response.status() === 200
+ * );
+ * const finalResponse = await page.waitForResponse(async response => {
+ * return (await response.text()).includes('<html>');
+ * });
+ * return finalResponse.ok();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Optional Parameter have:
+ *
+ * - `timeout`: Maximum wait time in milliseconds, defaults to `30` seconds,
+ * pass `0` to disable the timeout. The default value can be changed by using
+ * the {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} method.
+ */
+ async waitForResponse(
+ urlOrPredicate:
+ | string
+ | ((res: HTTPResponse) => boolean | Promise<boolean>),
+ options: {timeout?: number} = {}
+ ): Promise<HTTPResponse> {
+ const {timeout = this.#timeoutSettings.timeout()} = options;
+ return waitForEvent(
+ this.#frameManager.networkManager,
+ NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.Response,
+ async response => {
+ if (isString(urlOrPredicate)) {
+ return urlOrPredicate === response.url();
+ }
+ if (typeof urlOrPredicate === 'function') {
+ return !!(await urlOrPredicate(response));
+ }
+ return false;
+ },
+ timeout,
+ this.#sessionClosePromise()
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param options - Optional waiting parameters
+ * @returns Promise which resolves when network is idle
+ */
+ async waitForNetworkIdle(
+ options: {idleTime?: number; timeout?: number} = {}
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ const {idleTime = 500, timeout = this.#timeoutSettings.timeout()} = options;
+
+ const networkManager = this.#frameManager.networkManager;
+
+ let idleResolveCallback: () => void;
+ const idlePromise = new Promise<void>(resolve => {
+ idleResolveCallback = resolve;
+ });
+
+ let abortRejectCallback: (error: Error) => void;
+ const abortPromise = new Promise<Error>((_, reject) => {
+ abortRejectCallback = reject;
+ });
+
+ let idleTimer: NodeJS.Timeout;
+ const onIdle = () => {
+ return idleResolveCallback();
+ };
+
+ const cleanup = () => {
+ idleTimer && clearTimeout(idleTimer);
+ abortRejectCallback(new Error('abort'));
+ };
+
+ const evaluate = () => {
+ idleTimer && clearTimeout(idleTimer);
+ if (networkManager.numRequestsInProgress() === 0) {
+ idleTimer = setTimeout(onIdle, idleTime);
+ }
+ };
+
+ evaluate();
+
+ const eventHandler = () => {
+ evaluate();
+ return false;
+ };
+
+ const listenToEvent = (event: symbol) => {
+ return waitForEvent(
+ networkManager,
+ event,
+ eventHandler,
+ timeout,
+ abortPromise
+ );
+ };
+
+ const eventPromises = [
+ listenToEvent(NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.Request),
+ listenToEvent(NetworkManagerEmittedEvents.Response),
+ ];
+
+ await Promise.race([
+ idlePromise,
+ ...eventPromises,
+ this.#sessionClosePromise(),
+ ]).then(
+ r => {
+ cleanup();
+ return r;
+ },
+ error => {
+ cleanup();
+ throw error;
+ }
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param urlOrPredicate - A URL or predicate to wait for.
+ * @param options - Optional waiting parameters
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to the matched frame.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const frame = await page.waitForFrame(async frame => {
+ * return frame.name() === 'Test';
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Optional Parameter have:
+ *
+ * - `timeout`: Maximum wait time in milliseconds, defaults to `30` seconds,
+ * pass `0` to disable the timeout. The default value can be changed by using
+ * the {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} method.
+ */
+ async waitForFrame(
+ urlOrPredicate: string | ((frame: Frame) => boolean | Promise<boolean>),
+ options: {timeout?: number} = {}
+ ): Promise<Frame> {
+ const {timeout = this.#timeoutSettings.timeout()} = options;
+
+ let predicate: (frame: Frame) => Promise<boolean>;
+ if (isString(urlOrPredicate)) {
+ predicate = (frame: Frame) => {
+ return Promise.resolve(urlOrPredicate === frame.url());
+ };
+ } else {
+ predicate = (frame: Frame) => {
+ const value = urlOrPredicate(frame);
+ if (typeof value === 'boolean') {
+ return Promise.resolve(value);
+ }
+ return value;
+ };
+ }
+
+ const eventRace: Promise<Frame> = Promise.race([
+ waitForEvent(
+ this.#frameManager,
+ FrameManagerEmittedEvents.FrameAttached,
+ predicate,
+ timeout,
+ this.#sessionClosePromise()
+ ),
+ waitForEvent(
+ this.#frameManager,
+ FrameManagerEmittedEvents.FrameNavigated,
+ predicate,
+ timeout,
+ this.#sessionClosePromise()
+ ),
+ ...this.frames().map(async frame => {
+ if (await predicate(frame)) {
+ return frame;
+ }
+ return await eventRace;
+ }),
+ ]);
+
+ return eventRace;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method navigate to the previous page in history.
+ * @param options - Navigation parameters
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to the main resource response. In case of
+ * multiple redirects, the navigation will resolve with the response of the
+ * last redirect. If can not go back, resolves to `null`.
+ * @remarks
+ * The argument `options` might have the following properties:
+ *
+ * - `timeout` : Maximum navigation time in milliseconds, defaults to 30
+ * seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by
+ * using the {@link Page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout} or
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} methods.
+ *
+ * - `waitUntil` : When to consider navigation succeeded, defaults to `load`.
+ * Given an array of event strings, navigation is considered to be
+ * successful after all events have been fired. Events can be either:<br/>
+ * - `load` : consider navigation to be finished when the load event is
+ * fired.<br/>
+ * - `domcontentloaded` : consider navigation to be finished when the
+ * DOMContentLoaded event is fired.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle0` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 0 network connections for at least `500` ms.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle2` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 2 network connections for at least `500` ms.
+ */
+ async goBack(options: WaitForOptions = {}): Promise<HTTPResponse | null> {
+ return this.#go(-1, options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method navigate to the next page in history.
+ * @param options - Navigation Parameter
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to the main resource response. In case of
+ * multiple redirects, the navigation will resolve with the response of the
+ * last redirect. If can not go forward, resolves to `null`.
+ * @remarks
+ * The argument `options` might have the following properties:
+ *
+ * - `timeout` : Maximum navigation time in milliseconds, defaults to 30
+ * seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by
+ * using the {@link Page.setDefaultNavigationTimeout} or
+ * {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} methods.
+ *
+ * - `waitUntil`: When to consider navigation succeeded, defaults to `load`.
+ * Given an array of event strings, navigation is considered to be
+ * successful after all events have been fired. Events can be either:<br/>
+ * - `load` : consider navigation to be finished when the load event is
+ * fired.<br/>
+ * - `domcontentloaded` : consider navigation to be finished when the
+ * DOMContentLoaded event is fired.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle0` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 0 network connections for at least `500` ms.<br/>
+ * - `networkidle2` : consider navigation to be finished when there are no
+ * more than 2 network connections for at least `500` ms.
+ */
+ async goForward(options: WaitForOptions = {}): Promise<HTTPResponse | null> {
+ return this.#go(+1, options);
+ }
+
+ async #go(
+ delta: number,
+ options: WaitForOptions
+ ): Promise<HTTPResponse | null> {
+ const history = await this.#client.send('Page.getNavigationHistory');
+ const entry = history.entries[history.currentIndex + delta];
+ if (!entry) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ const result = await Promise.all([
+ this.waitForNavigation(options),
+ this.#client.send('Page.navigateToHistoryEntry', {entryId: entry.id}),
+ ]);
+ return result[0];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Brings page to front (activates tab).
+ */
+ async bringToFront(): Promise<void> {
+ await this.#client.send('Page.bringToFront');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Emulates given device metrics and user agent.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This method is a shortcut for calling two methods:
+ * {@link Page.setUserAgent} and {@link Page.setViewport} To aid emulation,
+ * Puppeteer provides a list of device descriptors that can be obtained via
+ * {@link devices}. `page.emulate` will resize the page. A lot of websites
+ * don't expect phones to change size, so you should emulate before navigating
+ * to the page.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * const iPhone = puppeteer.devices['iPhone 6'];
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * await page.emulate(iPhone);
+ * await page.goto('https://www.google.com');
+ * // other actions...
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @remarks List of all available devices is available in the source code:
+ * {@link https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/blob/main/src/common/DeviceDescriptors.ts | src/common/DeviceDescriptors.ts}.
+ */
+ async emulate(options: {
+ viewport: Viewport;
+ userAgent: string;
+ }): Promise<void> {
+ await Promise.all([
+ this.setViewport(options.viewport),
+ this.setUserAgent(options.userAgent),
+ ]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param enabled - Whether or not to enable JavaScript on the page.
+ * @returns
+ * @remarks
+ * NOTE: changing this value won't affect scripts that have already been run.
+ * It will take full effect on the next navigation.
+ */
+ async setJavaScriptEnabled(enabled: boolean): Promise<void> {
+ if (this.#javascriptEnabled === enabled) {
+ return;
+ }
+ this.#javascriptEnabled = enabled;
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setScriptExecutionDisabled', {
+ value: !enabled,
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Toggles bypassing page's Content-Security-Policy.
+ * @param enabled - sets bypassing of page's Content-Security-Policy.
+ * @remarks
+ * NOTE: CSP bypassing happens at the moment of CSP initialization rather than
+ * evaluation. Usually, this means that `page.setBypassCSP` should be called
+ * before navigating to the domain.
+ */
+ async setBypassCSP(enabled: boolean): Promise<void> {
+ await this.#client.send('Page.setBypassCSP', {enabled});
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param type - Changes the CSS media type of the page. The only allowed
+ * values are `screen`, `print` and `null`. Passing `null` disables CSS media
+ * emulation.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('screen').matches);
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('print').matches);
+ * // → false
+ *
+ * await page.emulateMediaType('print');
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('screen').matches);
+ * // → false
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('print').matches);
+ * // → true
+ *
+ * await page.emulateMediaType(null);
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('screen').matches);
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('print').matches);
+ * // → false
+ * ```
+ */
+ async emulateMediaType(type?: string): Promise<void> {
+ assert(
+ type === 'screen' ||
+ type === 'print' ||
+ (type ?? undefined) === undefined,
+ 'Unsupported media type: ' + type
+ );
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setEmulatedMedia', {
+ media: type || '',
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enables CPU throttling to emulate slow CPUs.
+ * @param factor - slowdown factor (1 is no throttle, 2 is 2x slowdown, etc).
+ */
+ async emulateCPUThrottling(factor: number | null): Promise<void> {
+ assert(
+ factor === null || factor >= 1,
+ 'Throttling rate should be greater or equal to 1'
+ );
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setCPUThrottlingRate', {
+ rate: factor !== null ? factor : 1,
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param features - `<?Array<Object>>` Given an array of media feature
+ * objects, emulates CSS media features on the page. Each media feature object
+ * must have the following properties:
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await page.emulateMediaFeatures([
+ * {name: 'prefers-color-scheme', value: 'dark'},
+ * ]);
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → false
+ *
+ * await page.emulateMediaFeatures([
+ * {name: 'prefers-reduced-motion', value: 'reduce'},
+ * ]);
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → false
+ *
+ * await page.emulateMediaFeatures([
+ * {name: 'prefers-color-scheme', value: 'dark'},
+ * {name: 'prefers-reduced-motion', value: 'reduce'},
+ * ]);
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → false
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(
+ * () => matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference)').matches
+ * );
+ * // → false
+ *
+ * await page.emulateMediaFeatures([{name: 'color-gamut', value: 'p3'}]);
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('(color-gamut: srgb)').matches);
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('(color-gamut: p3)').matches);
+ * // → true
+ * await page.evaluate(() => matchMedia('(color-gamut: rec2020)').matches);
+ * // → false
+ * ```
+ */
+ async emulateMediaFeatures(features?: MediaFeature[]): Promise<void> {
+ if (!features) {
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setEmulatedMedia', {});
+ }
+ if (Array.isArray(features)) {
+ for (const mediaFeature of features) {
+ const name = mediaFeature.name;
+ assert(
+ /^(?:prefers-(?:color-scheme|reduced-motion)|color-gamut)$/.test(
+ name
+ ),
+ 'Unsupported media feature: ' + name
+ );
+ }
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setEmulatedMedia', {
+ features: features,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param timezoneId - Changes the timezone of the page. See
+ * {@link https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/deps/icu.git/+/faee8bc70570192d82d2978a71e2a615788597d1:source/data/misc/metaZones.txt | ICU’s metaZones.txt}
+ * for a list of supported timezone IDs. Passing
+ * `null` disables timezone emulation.
+ */
+ async emulateTimezone(timezoneId?: string): Promise<void> {
+ try {
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setTimezoneOverride', {
+ timezoneId: timezoneId || '',
+ });
+ } catch (error) {
+ if (isErrorLike(error) && error.message.includes('Invalid timezone')) {
+ throw new Error(`Invalid timezone ID: ${timezoneId}`);
+ }
+ throw error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Emulates the idle state.
+ * If no arguments set, clears idle state emulation.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // set idle emulation
+ * await page.emulateIdleState({isUserActive: true, isScreenUnlocked: false});
+ *
+ * // do some checks here
+ * ...
+ *
+ * // clear idle emulation
+ * await page.emulateIdleState();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param overrides - Mock idle state. If not set, clears idle overrides
+ */
+ async emulateIdleState(overrides?: {
+ isUserActive: boolean;
+ isScreenUnlocked: boolean;
+ }): Promise<void> {
+ if (overrides) {
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setIdleOverride', {
+ isUserActive: overrides.isUserActive,
+ isScreenUnlocked: overrides.isScreenUnlocked,
+ });
+ } else {
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.clearIdleOverride');
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Simulates the given vision deficiency on the page.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ *
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * await page.goto('https://v8.dev/blog/10-years');
+ *
+ * await page.emulateVisionDeficiency('achromatopsia');
+ * await page.screenshot({path: 'achromatopsia.png'});
+ *
+ * await page.emulateVisionDeficiency('deuteranopia');
+ * await page.screenshot({path: 'deuteranopia.png'});
+ *
+ * await page.emulateVisionDeficiency('blurredVision');
+ * await page.screenshot({path: 'blurred-vision.png'});
+ *
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param type - the type of deficiency to simulate, or `'none'` to reset.
+ */
+ async emulateVisionDeficiency(
+ type?: Protocol.Emulation.SetEmulatedVisionDeficiencyRequest['type']
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ const visionDeficiencies = new Set<
+ Protocol.Emulation.SetEmulatedVisionDeficiencyRequest['type']
+ >([
+ 'none',
+ 'achromatopsia',
+ 'blurredVision',
+ 'deuteranopia',
+ 'protanopia',
+ 'tritanopia',
+ ]);
+ try {
+ assert(
+ !type || visionDeficiencies.has(type),
+ `Unsupported vision deficiency: ${type}`
+ );
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setEmulatedVisionDeficiency', {
+ type: type || 'none',
+ });
+ } catch (error) {
+ throw error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * `page.setViewport` will resize the page. A lot of websites don't expect
+ * phones to change size, so you should set the viewport before navigating to
+ * the page.
+ *
+ * In the case of multiple pages in a single browser, each page can have its
+ * own viewport size.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * await page.setViewport({
+ * width: 640,
+ * height: 480,
+ * deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+ * });
+ * await page.goto('https://example.com');
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param viewport -
+ * @remarks
+ * Argument viewport have following properties:
+ *
+ * - `width`: page width in pixels. required
+ *
+ * - `height`: page height in pixels. required
+ *
+ * - `deviceScaleFactor`: Specify device scale factor (can be thought of as
+ * DPR). Defaults to `1`.
+ *
+ * - `isMobile`: Whether the meta viewport tag is taken into account. Defaults
+ * to `false`.
+ *
+ * - `hasTouch`: Specifies if viewport supports touch events. Defaults to `false`
+ *
+ * - `isLandScape`: Specifies if viewport is in landscape mode. Defaults to false.
+ *
+ * NOTE: in certain cases, setting viewport will reload the page in order to
+ * set the isMobile or hasTouch properties.
+ */
+ async setViewport(viewport: Viewport): Promise<void> {
+ const needsReload = await this.#emulationManager.emulateViewport(viewport);
+ this.#viewport = viewport;
+ if (needsReload) {
+ await this.reload();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns
+ *
+ * - `width`: page's width in pixels
+ *
+ * - `height`: page's height in pixels
+ *
+ * - `deviceScalarFactor`: Specify device scale factor (can be though of as
+ * dpr). Defaults to `1`.
+ *
+ * - `isMobile`: Whether the meta viewport tag is taken into account. Defaults
+ * to `false`.
+ *
+ * - `hasTouch`: Specifies if viewport supports touch events. Defaults to
+ * `false`.
+ *
+ * - `isLandScape`: Specifies if viewport is in landscape mode. Defaults to
+ * `false`.
+ */
+ viewport(): Viewport | null {
+ return this.#viewport;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Evaluates a function in the page's context and returns the result.
+ *
+ * If the function passed to `page.evaluteHandle` returns a Promise, the
+ * function will wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const result = await frame.evaluate(() => {
+ * return Promise.resolve(8 * 7);
+ * });
+ * console.log(result); // prints "56"
+ * ```
+ *
+ * You can pass a string instead of a function (although functions are
+ * recommended as they are easier to debug and use with TypeScript):
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const aHandle = await page.evaluate('1 + 2');
+ * ```
+ *
+ * To get the best TypeScript experience, you should pass in as the
+ * generic the type of `pageFunction`:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const aHandle = await page.evaluate(() => 2);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * {@link ElementHandle} instances (including {@link JSHandle}s) can be passed
+ * as arguments to the `pageFunction`:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const bodyHandle = await page.$('body');
+ * const html = await page.evaluate(body => body.innerHTML, bodyHandle);
+ * await bodyHandle.dispose();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param pageFunction - a function that is run within the page
+ * @param args - arguments to be passed to the pageFunction
+ *
+ * @returns the return value of `pageFunction`.
+ */
+ async evaluate<
+ Params extends unknown[],
+ Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>
+ >(
+ pageFunction: Func | string,
+ ...args: Params
+ ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>> {
+ return this.#frameManager.mainFrame().evaluate(pageFunction, ...args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a function which would be invoked in one of the following scenarios:
+ *
+ * - whenever the page is navigated
+ *
+ * - whenever the child frame is attached or navigated. In this case, the
+ * function is invoked in the context of the newly attached frame.
+ *
+ * The function is invoked after the document was created but before any of
+ * its scripts were run. This is useful to amend the JavaScript environment,
+ * e.g. to seed `Math.random`.
+ * @param pageFunction - Function to be evaluated in browser context
+ * @param args - Arguments to pass to `pageFunction`
+ * @example
+ * An example of overriding the navigator.languages property before the page loads:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * // preload.js
+ *
+ * // overwrite the `languages` property to use a custom getter
+ * Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', {
+ * get: function () {
+ * return ['en-US', 'en', 'bn'];
+ * },
+ * });
+ *
+ * // In your puppeteer script, assuming the preload.js file is
+ * // in same folder of our script.
+ * const preloadFile = fs.readFileSync('./preload.js', 'utf8');
+ * await page.evaluateOnNewDocument(preloadFile);
+ * ```
+ */
+ async evaluateOnNewDocument<
+ Params extends unknown[],
+ Func extends (...args: Params) => unknown = (...args: Params) => unknown
+ >(pageFunction: Func | string, ...args: Params): Promise<void> {
+ const source = evaluationString(pageFunction, ...args);
+ await this.#client.send('Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument', {
+ source,
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Toggles ignoring cache for each request based on the enabled state. By
+ * default, caching is enabled.
+ * @param enabled - sets the `enabled` state of cache
+ */
+ async setCacheEnabled(enabled = true): Promise<void> {
+ await this.#frameManager.networkManager.setCacheEnabled(enabled);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @remarks
+ * Options object which might have the following properties:
+ *
+ * - `path` : The file path to save the image to. The screenshot type
+ * will be inferred from file extension. If `path` is a relative path, then
+ * it is resolved relative to
+ * {@link https://nodejs.org/api/process.html#process_process_cwd
+ * | current working directory}.
+ * If no path is provided, the image won't be saved to the disk.
+ *
+ * - `type` : Specify screenshot type, can be either `jpeg` or `png`.
+ * Defaults to 'png'.
+ *
+ * - `quality` : The quality of the image, between 0-100. Not
+ * applicable to `png` images.
+ *
+ * - `fullPage` : When true, takes a screenshot of the full
+ * scrollable page. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * - `clip` : An object which specifies clipping region of the page.
+ * Should have the following fields:<br/>
+ * - `x` : x-coordinate of top-left corner of clip area.<br/>
+ * - `y` : y-coordinate of top-left corner of clip area.<br/>
+ * - `width` : width of clipping area.<br/>
+ * - `height` : height of clipping area.
+ *
+ * - `omitBackground` : Hides default white background and allows
+ * capturing screenshots with transparency. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * - `encoding` : The encoding of the image, can be either base64 or
+ * binary. Defaults to `binary`.
+ *
+ * - `captureBeyondViewport` : When true, captures screenshot
+ * {@link https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Page/#method-captureScreenshot
+ * | beyond the viewport}. When false, falls back to old behaviour,
+ * and cuts the screenshot by the viewport size. Defaults to `true`.
+ *
+ * - `fromSurface` : When true, captures screenshot
+ * {@link https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Page/#method-captureScreenshot
+ * | from the surface rather than the view}. When false, works only in
+ * headful mode and ignores page viewport (but not browser window's
+ * bounds). Defaults to `true`.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Screenshots take at least 1/6 second on OS X. See
+ * {@link https://crbug.com/741689} for discussion.
+ * @returns Promise which resolves to buffer or a base64 string (depending on
+ * the value of `encoding`) with captured screenshot.
+ */
+ async screenshot(options: ScreenshotOptions = {}): Promise<Buffer | string> {
+ let screenshotType = Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat.Png;
+ // options.type takes precedence over inferring the type from options.path
+ // because it may be a 0-length file with no extension created beforehand
+ // (i.e. as a temp file).
+ if (options.type) {
+ screenshotType =
+ options.type as Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat;
+ } else if (options.path) {
+ const filePath = options.path;
+ const extension = filePath
+ .slice(filePath.lastIndexOf('.') + 1)
+ .toLowerCase();
+ switch (extension) {
+ case 'png':
+ screenshotType = Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat.Png;
+ break;
+ case 'jpeg':
+ case 'jpg':
+ screenshotType = Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat.Jpeg;
+ break;
+ case 'webp':
+ screenshotType = Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat.Webp;
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new Error(
+ `Unsupported screenshot type for extension \`.${extension}\``
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (options.quality) {
+ assert(
+ screenshotType === Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat.Jpeg ||
+ screenshotType === Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat.Webp,
+ 'options.quality is unsupported for the ' +
+ screenshotType +
+ ' screenshots'
+ );
+ assert(
+ typeof options.quality === 'number',
+ 'Expected options.quality to be a number but found ' +
+ typeof options.quality
+ );
+ assert(
+ Number.isInteger(options.quality),
+ 'Expected options.quality to be an integer'
+ );
+ assert(
+ options.quality >= 0 && options.quality <= 100,
+ 'Expected options.quality to be between 0 and 100 (inclusive), got ' +
+ options.quality
+ );
+ }
+ assert(
+ !options.clip || !options.fullPage,
+ 'options.clip and options.fullPage are exclusive'
+ );
+ if (options.clip) {
+ assert(
+ typeof options.clip.x === 'number',
+ 'Expected options.clip.x to be a number but found ' +
+ typeof options.clip.x
+ );
+ assert(
+ typeof options.clip.y === 'number',
+ 'Expected options.clip.y to be a number but found ' +
+ typeof options.clip.y
+ );
+ assert(
+ typeof options.clip.width === 'number',
+ 'Expected options.clip.width to be a number but found ' +
+ typeof options.clip.width
+ );
+ assert(
+ typeof options.clip.height === 'number',
+ 'Expected options.clip.height to be a number but found ' +
+ typeof options.clip.height
+ );
+ assert(
+ options.clip.width !== 0,
+ 'Expected options.clip.width not to be 0.'
+ );
+ assert(
+ options.clip.height !== 0,
+ 'Expected options.clip.height not to be 0.'
+ );
+ }
+ return this.#screenshotTaskQueue.postTask(() => {
+ return this.#screenshotTask(screenshotType, options);
+ });
+ }
+
+ async #screenshotTask(
+ format: Protocol.Page.CaptureScreenshotRequestFormat,
+ options: ScreenshotOptions = {}
+ ): Promise<Buffer | string> {
+ await this.#client.send('Target.activateTarget', {
+ targetId: this.#target._targetId,
+ });
+ let clip = options.clip ? processClip(options.clip) : undefined;
+ const captureBeyondViewport =
+ typeof options.captureBeyondViewport === 'boolean'
+ ? options.captureBeyondViewport
+ : true;
+ const fromSurface =
+ typeof options.fromSurface === 'boolean'
+ ? options.fromSurface
+ : undefined;
+
+ if (options.fullPage) {
+ const metrics = await this.#client.send('Page.getLayoutMetrics');
+ // Fallback to `contentSize` in case of using Firefox.
+ const {width, height} = metrics.cssContentSize || metrics.contentSize;
+
+ // Overwrite clip for full page.
+ clip = {x: 0, y: 0, width, height, scale: 1};
+
+ if (!captureBeyondViewport) {
+ const {
+ isMobile = false,
+ deviceScaleFactor = 1,
+ isLandscape = false,
+ } = this.#viewport || {};
+ const screenOrientation: Protocol.Emulation.ScreenOrientation =
+ isLandscape
+ ? {angle: 90, type: 'landscapePrimary'}
+ : {angle: 0, type: 'portraitPrimary'};
+ await this.#client.send('Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride', {
+ mobile: isMobile,
+ width,
+ height,
+ deviceScaleFactor,
+ screenOrientation,
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ const shouldSetDefaultBackground =
+ options.omitBackground && (format === 'png' || format === 'webp');
+ if (shouldSetDefaultBackground) {
+ await this.#setTransparentBackgroundColor();
+ }
+
+ const result = await this.#client.send('Page.captureScreenshot', {
+ format,
+ quality: options.quality,
+ clip: clip
+ ? {
+ ...clip,
+ scale: clip.scale === undefined ? 1 : clip.scale,
+ }
+ : undefined,
+ captureBeyondViewport,
+ fromSurface,
+ });
+ if (shouldSetDefaultBackground) {
+ await this.#resetDefaultBackgroundColor();
+ }
+
+ if (options.fullPage && this.#viewport) {
+ await this.setViewport(this.#viewport);
+ }
+
+ const buffer =
+ options.encoding === 'base64'
+ ? result.data
+ : Buffer.from(result.data, 'base64');
+
+ if (options.path) {
+ try {
+ const fs = (await importFS()).promises;
+ await fs.writeFile(options.path, buffer);
+ } catch (error) {
+ if (error instanceof TypeError) {
+ throw new Error(
+ 'Screenshots can only be written to a file path in a Node-like environment.'
+ );
+ }
+ throw error;
+ }
+ }
+ return buffer;
+
+ function processClip(clip: ScreenshotClip): ScreenshotClip {
+ const x = Math.round(clip.x);
+ const y = Math.round(clip.y);
+ const width = Math.round(clip.width + clip.x - x);
+ const height = Math.round(clip.height + clip.y - y);
+ return {x, y, width, height, scale: clip.scale};
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a PDF of the page with the `print` CSS media type.
+ * @remarks
+ *
+ * NOTE: PDF generation is only supported in Chrome headless mode.
+ *
+ * To generate a PDF with the `screen` media type, call
+ * {@link Page.emulateMediaType | `page.emulateMediaType('screen')`} before
+ * calling `page.pdf()`.
+ *
+ * By default, `page.pdf()` generates a pdf with modified colors for printing.
+ * Use the
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/-webkit-print-color-adjust | `-webkit-print-color-adjust`}
+ * property to force rendering of exact colors.
+ *
+ * @param options - options for generating the PDF.
+ */
+ async createPDFStream(options: PDFOptions = {}): Promise<Readable> {
+ const {
+ scale = 1,
+ displayHeaderFooter = false,
+ headerTemplate = '',
+ footerTemplate = '',
+ printBackground = false,
+ landscape = false,
+ pageRanges = '',
+ preferCSSPageSize = false,
+ margin = {},
+ omitBackground = false,
+ timeout = 30000,
+ } = options;
+
+ let paperWidth = 8.5;
+ let paperHeight = 11;
+ if (options.format) {
+ const format =
+ _paperFormats[options.format.toLowerCase() as LowerCasePaperFormat];
+ assert(format, 'Unknown paper format: ' + options.format);
+ paperWidth = format.width;
+ paperHeight = format.height;
+ } else {
+ paperWidth = convertPrintParameterToInches(options.width) || paperWidth;
+ paperHeight =
+ convertPrintParameterToInches(options.height) || paperHeight;
+ }
+
+ const marginTop = convertPrintParameterToInches(margin.top) || 0;
+ const marginLeft = convertPrintParameterToInches(margin.left) || 0;
+ const marginBottom = convertPrintParameterToInches(margin.bottom) || 0;
+ const marginRight = convertPrintParameterToInches(margin.right) || 0;
+
+ if (omitBackground) {
+ await this.#setTransparentBackgroundColor();
+ }
+
+ const printCommandPromise = this.#client.send('Page.printToPDF', {
+ transferMode: 'ReturnAsStream',
+ landscape,
+ displayHeaderFooter,
+ headerTemplate,
+ footerTemplate,
+ printBackground,
+ scale,
+ paperWidth,
+ paperHeight,
+ marginTop,
+ marginBottom,
+ marginLeft,
+ marginRight,
+ pageRanges,
+ preferCSSPageSize,
+ });
+
+ const result = await waitWithTimeout(
+ printCommandPromise,
+ 'Page.printToPDF',
+ timeout
+ );
+
+ if (omitBackground) {
+ await this.#resetDefaultBackgroundColor();
+ }
+
+ assert(result.stream, '`stream` is missing from `Page.printToPDF');
+ return getReadableFromProtocolStream(this.#client, result.stream);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param options -
+ * @returns
+ */
+ async pdf(options: PDFOptions = {}): Promise<Buffer> {
+ const {path = undefined} = options;
+ const readable = await this.createPDFStream(options);
+ const buffer = await getReadableAsBuffer(readable, path);
+ assert(buffer, 'Could not create buffer');
+ return buffer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @returns The page's title
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.title | page.mainFrame().title()}.
+ */
+ async title(): Promise<string> {
+ return this.mainFrame().title();
+ }
+
+ async close(
+ options: {runBeforeUnload?: boolean} = {runBeforeUnload: undefined}
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ const connection = this.#client.connection();
+ assert(
+ connection,
+ 'Protocol error: Connection closed. Most likely the page has been closed.'
+ );
+ const runBeforeUnload = !!options.runBeforeUnload;
+ if (runBeforeUnload) {
+ await this.#client.send('Page.close');
+ } else {
+ await connection.send('Target.closeTarget', {
+ targetId: this.#target._targetId,
+ });
+ await this.#target._isClosedPromise;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates that the page has been closed.
+ * @returns
+ */
+ isClosed(): boolean {
+ return this.#closed;
+ }
+
+ get mouse(): Mouse {
+ return this.#mouse;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method fetches an element with `selector`, scrolls it into view if
+ * needed, and then uses {@link Page.mouse} to click in the center of the
+ * element. If there's no element matching `selector`, the method throws an
+ * error.
+ * @remarks Bear in mind that if `click()` triggers a navigation event and
+ * there's a separate `page.waitForNavigation()` promise to be resolved, you
+ * may end up with a race condition that yields unexpected results. The
+ * correct pattern for click and wait for navigation is the following:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const [response] = await Promise.all([
+ * page.waitForNavigation(waitOptions),
+ * page.click(selector, clickOptions),
+ * ]);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.click | page.mainFrame().click(selector[, options]) }.
+ * @param selector - A `selector` to search for element to click. If there are
+ * multiple elements satisfying the `selector`, the first will be clicked
+ * @param options - `Object`
+ * @returns Promise which resolves when the element matching `selector` is
+ * successfully clicked. The Promise will be rejected if there is no element
+ * matching `selector`.
+ */
+ click(
+ selector: string,
+ options: {
+ delay?: number;
+ button?: MouseButton;
+ clickCount?: number;
+ } = {}
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ return this.mainFrame().click(selector, options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method fetches an element with `selector` and focuses it. If there's no
+ * element matching `selector`, the method throws an error.
+ * @param selector - A
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | selector }
+ * of an element to focus. If there are multiple elements satisfying the
+ * selector, the first will be focused.
+ * @returns Promise which resolves when the element matching selector is
+ * successfully focused. The promise will be rejected if there is no element
+ * matching selector.
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.focus | page.mainFrame().focus(selector)}.
+ */
+ focus(selector: string): Promise<void> {
+ return this.mainFrame().focus(selector);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method fetches an element with `selector`, scrolls it into view if
+ * needed, and then uses {@link Page.mouse} to hover over the center of the element.
+ * If there's no element matching `selector`, the method throws an error.
+ * @param selector - A
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | selector}
+ * to search for element to hover. If there are multiple elements satisfying
+ * the selector, the first will be hovered.
+ * @returns Promise which resolves when the element matching `selector` is
+ * successfully hovered. Promise gets rejected if there's no element matching
+ * `selector`.
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for {@link Page.hover | page.mainFrame().hover(selector)}.
+ */
+ hover(selector: string): Promise<void> {
+ return this.mainFrame().hover(selector);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Triggers a `change` and `input` event once all the provided options have been
+ * selected. If there's no `<select>` element matching `selector`, the method
+ * throws an error.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * page.select('select#colors', 'blue'); // single selection
+ * page.select('select#colors', 'red', 'green', 'blue'); // multiple selections
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param selector - A
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | Selector}
+ * to query the page for
+ * @param values - Values of options to select. If the `<select>` has the
+ * `multiple` attribute, all values are considered, otherwise only the first one
+ * is taken into account.
+ * @returns
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.select | page.mainFrame().select()}
+ */
+ select(selector: string, ...values: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
+ return this.mainFrame().select(selector, ...values);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method fetches an element with `selector`, scrolls it into view if
+ * needed, and then uses {@link Page.touchscreen} to tap in the center of the element.
+ * If there's no element matching `selector`, the method throws an error.
+ * @param selector - A
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | Selector}
+ * to search for element to tap. If there are multiple elements satisfying the
+ * selector, the first will be tapped.
+ * @returns
+ * @remarks
+ * Shortcut for {@link Frame.tap | page.mainFrame().tap(selector)}.
+ */
+ tap(selector: string): Promise<void> {
+ return this.mainFrame().tap(selector);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends a `keydown`, `keypress/input`, and `keyup` event for each character
+ * in the text.
+ *
+ * To press a special key, like `Control` or `ArrowDown`, use {@link Keyboard.press}.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await page.type('#mytextarea', 'Hello');
+ * // Types instantly
+ * await page.type('#mytextarea', 'World', {delay: 100});
+ * // Types slower, like a user
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param selector - A
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | selector}
+ * of an element to type into. If there are multiple elements satisfying the
+ * selector, the first will be used.
+ * @param text - A text to type into a focused element.
+ * @param options - have property `delay` which is the Time to wait between
+ * key presses in milliseconds. Defaults to `0`.
+ * @returns
+ * @remarks
+ */
+ type(
+ selector: string,
+ text: string,
+ options?: {delay: number}
+ ): Promise<void> {
+ return this.mainFrame().type(selector, text, options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @deprecated Use `new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, milliseconds));`.
+ *
+ * Causes your script to wait for the given number of milliseconds.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * It's generally recommended to not wait for a number of seconds, but instead
+ * use {@link Frame.waitForSelector}, {@link Frame.waitForXPath} or
+ * {@link Frame.waitForFunction} to wait for exactly the conditions you want.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *
+ * Wait for 1 second:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param milliseconds - the number of milliseconds to wait.
+ */
+ waitForTimeout(milliseconds: number): Promise<void> {
+ return this.mainFrame().waitForTimeout(milliseconds);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wait for the `selector` to appear in page. If at the moment of calling the
+ * method the `selector` already exists, the method will return immediately. If
+ * the `selector` doesn't appear after the `timeout` milliseconds of waiting, the
+ * function will throw.
+ *
+ * This method works across navigations:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * let currentURL;
+ * page
+ * .waitForSelector('img')
+ * .then(() => console.log('First URL with image: ' + currentURL));
+ * for (currentURL of [
+ * 'https://example.com',
+ * 'https://google.com',
+ * 'https://bbc.com',
+ * ]) {
+ * await page.goto(currentURL);
+ * }
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param selector - A
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors | selector}
+ * of an element to wait for
+ * @param options - Optional waiting parameters
+ * @returns Promise which resolves when element specified by selector string
+ * is added to DOM. Resolves to `null` if waiting for hidden: `true` and
+ * selector is not found in DOM.
+ * @remarks
+ * The optional Parameter in Arguments `options` are :
+ *
+ * - `Visible`: A boolean wait for element to be present in DOM and to be
+ * visible, i.e. to not have `display: none` or `visibility: hidden` CSS
+ * properties. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * - `hidden`: Wait for element to not be found in the DOM or to be hidden,
+ * i.e. have `display: none` or `visibility: hidden` CSS properties. Defaults to
+ * `false`.
+ *
+ * - `timeout`: maximum time to wait for in milliseconds. Defaults to `30000`
+ * (30 seconds). Pass `0` to disable timeout. The default value can be changed
+ * by using the {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} method.
+ */
+ async waitForSelector<Selector extends string>(
+ selector: Selector,
+ options: WaitForSelectorOptions = {}
+ ): Promise<ElementHandle<NodeFor<Selector>> | null> {
+ return await this.mainFrame().waitForSelector(selector, options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wait for the `xpath` to appear in page. If at the moment of calling the
+ * method the `xpath` already exists, the method will return immediately. If
+ * the `xpath` doesn't appear after the `timeout` milliseconds of waiting, the
+ * function will throw.
+ *
+ * This method works across navigation
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * let currentURL;
+ * page
+ * .waitForXPath('//img')
+ * .then(() => console.log('First URL with image: ' + currentURL));
+ * for (currentURL of [
+ * 'https://example.com',
+ * 'https://google.com',
+ * 'https://bbc.com',
+ * ]) {
+ * await page.goto(currentURL);
+ * }
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param xpath - A
+ * {@link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath | xpath} of an
+ * element to wait for
+ * @param options - Optional waiting parameters
+ * @returns Promise which resolves when element specified by xpath string is
+ * added to DOM. Resolves to `null` if waiting for `hidden: true` and xpath is
+ * not found in DOM.
+ * @remarks
+ * The optional Argument `options` have properties:
+ *
+ * - `visible`: A boolean to wait for element to be present in DOM and to be
+ * visible, i.e. to not have `display: none` or `visibility: hidden` CSS
+ * properties. Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * - `hidden`: A boolean wait for element to not be found in the DOM or to be
+ * hidden, i.e. have `display: none` or `visibility: hidden` CSS properties.
+ * Defaults to `false`.
+ *
+ * - `timeout`: A number which is maximum time to wait for in milliseconds.
+ * Defaults to `30000` (30 seconds). Pass `0` to disable timeout. The default
+ * value can be changed by using the {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} method.
+ */
+ waitForXPath(
+ xpath: string,
+ options: {
+ visible?: boolean;
+ hidden?: boolean;
+ timeout?: number;
+ } = {}
+ ): Promise<ElementHandle<Node> | null> {
+ return this.mainFrame().waitForXPath(xpath, options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Waits for a function to finish evaluating in the page's context.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * The {@link Page.waitForFunction} can be used to observe viewport size change:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
+ * (async () => {
+ * const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
+ * const page = await browser.newPage();
+ * const watchDog = page.waitForFunction('window.innerWidth < 100');
+ * await page.setViewport({width: 50, height: 50});
+ * await watchDog;
+ * await browser.close();
+ * })();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * To pass arguments from node.js to the predicate of
+ * {@link Page.waitForFunction} function:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const selector = '.foo';
+ * await page.waitForFunction(
+ * selector => !!document.querySelector(selector),
+ * {},
+ * selector
+ * );
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * The predicate of {@link Page.waitForFunction} can be asynchronous too:
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * const username = 'github-username';
+ * await page.waitForFunction(
+ * async username => {
+ * const githubResponse = await fetch(
+ * `https://api.github.com/users/${username}`
+ * );
+ * const githubUser = await githubResponse.json();
+ * // show the avatar
+ * const img = document.createElement('img');
+ * img.src = githubUser.avatar_url;
+ * // wait 3 seconds
+ * await new Promise((resolve, reject) => setTimeout(resolve, 3000));
+ * img.remove();
+ * },
+ * {},
+ * username
+ * );
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param pageFunction - Function to be evaluated in browser context
+ * @param options - Optional waiting parameters
+ *
+ * - `polling` - An interval at which the `pageFunction` is executed, defaults
+ * to `raf`. If `polling` is a number, then it is treated as an interval in
+ * milliseconds at which the function would be executed. If polling is a
+ * string, then it can be one of the following values:
+ * - `raf` - to constantly execute `pageFunction` in
+ * `requestAnimationFrame` callback. This is the tightest polling mode
+ * which is suitable to observe styling changes.
+ * - `mutation`- to execute pageFunction on every DOM mutation.
+ * - `timeout` - maximum time to wait for in milliseconds. Defaults to `30000`
+ * (30 seconds). Pass `0` to disable timeout. The default value can be
+ * changed by using the {@link Page.setDefaultTimeout} method.
+ * @param args - Arguments to pass to `pageFunction`
+ * @returns A `Promise` which resolves to a JSHandle/ElementHandle of the the
+ * `pageFunction`'s return value.
+ */
+ waitForFunction<
+ Params extends unknown[],
+ Func extends EvaluateFunc<Params> = EvaluateFunc<Params>
+ >(
+ pageFunction: Func | string,
+ options: {
+ timeout?: number;
+ polling?: string | number;
+ } = {},
+ ...args: Params
+ ): Promise<HandleFor<Awaited<ReturnType<Func>>>> {
+ return this.mainFrame().waitForFunction(pageFunction, options, ...args);
+ }
+}
+
+const supportedMetrics = new Set<string>([
+ 'Timestamp',
+ 'Documents',
+ 'Frames',
+ 'JSEventListeners',
+ 'Nodes',
+ 'LayoutCount',
+ 'RecalcStyleCount',
+ 'LayoutDuration',
+ 'RecalcStyleDuration',
+ 'ScriptDuration',
+ 'TaskDuration',
+ 'JSHeapUsedSize',
+ 'JSHeapTotalSize',
+]);
+
+const unitToPixels = {
+ px: 1,
+ in: 96,
+ cm: 37.8,
+ mm: 3.78,
+};
+
+function convertPrintParameterToInches(
+ parameter?: string | number
+): number | undefined {
+ if (typeof parameter === 'undefined') {
+ return undefined;
+ }
+ let pixels;
+ if (isNumber(parameter)) {
+ // Treat numbers as pixel values to be aligned with phantom's paperSize.
+ pixels = parameter;
+ } else if (isString(parameter)) {
+ const text = parameter;
+ let unit = text.substring(text.length - 2).toLowerCase();
+ let valueText = '';
+ if (unit in unitToPixels) {
+ valueText = text.substring(0, text.length - 2);
+ } else {
+ // In case of unknown unit try to parse the whole parameter as number of pixels.
+ // This is consistent with phantom's paperSize behavior.
+ unit = 'px';
+ valueText = text;
+ }
+ const value = Number(valueText);
+ assert(!isNaN(value), 'Failed to parse parameter value: ' + text);
+ pixels = value * unitToPixels[unit as keyof typeof unitToPixels];
+ } else {
+ throw new Error(
+ 'page.pdf() Cannot handle parameter type: ' + typeof parameter
+ );
+ }
+ return pixels / 96;
+}