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-rw-r--r-- | security/sandbox/chromium/base/unguessable_token.h | 120 |
1 files changed, 120 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/sandbox/chromium/base/unguessable_token.h b/security/sandbox/chromium/base/unguessable_token.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..895dbc46c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/sandbox/chromium/base/unguessable_token.h @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#ifndef BASE_UNGUESSABLE_TOKEN_H_ +#define BASE_UNGUESSABLE_TOKEN_H_ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <iosfwd> +#include <tuple> + +#include "base/base_export.h" +#include "base/hash/hash.h" +#include "base/logging.h" +#include "base/token.h" + +namespace base { + +struct UnguessableTokenHash; + +// UnguessableToken is, like Token, a randomly chosen 128-bit value. Unlike +// Token, a new UnguessableToken is always generated at runtime from a +// cryptographically strong random source (or copied or serialized and +// deserialized from another such UnguessableToken). It can be used as part of a +// larger aggregate type, or as an ID in and of itself. +// +// An UnguessableToken is a strong *bearer token*. Bearer tokens are like HTTP +// cookies: if a caller has the token, the callee thereby considers the caller +// authorized to request the operation the callee performs. +// +// UnguessableToken can be used when the resource associated with the ID needs +// to be protected against manipulation by other untrusted agents in the system, +// and there is no other convenient way to verify the authority of the agent to +// do so (because the resource is part of a table shared across processes, for +// instance). In such a scheme, knowledge of the token value in and of itself is +// sufficient proof of authority to carry out an operation on the associated +// resource. +// +// Use Create() for creating new UnguessableTokens. +// +// NOTE: It is illegal to send empty UnguessableTokens across processes, and +// sending/receiving empty tokens should be treated as a security issue. If +// there is a valid scenario for sending "no token" across processes, use +// base::Optional instead of an empty token. + +class BASE_EXPORT UnguessableToken { + public: + // Create a unique UnguessableToken. + static UnguessableToken Create(); + + // Returns a reference to a global null UnguessableToken. This should only be + // used for functions that need to return a reference to an UnguessableToken, + // and should not be used as a general-purpose substitute for invoking the + // default constructor. + static const UnguessableToken& Null(); + + // Return a UnguessableToken built from the high/low bytes provided. + // It should only be used in deserialization scenarios. + // + // NOTE: If the deserialized token is empty, it means that it was never + // initialized via Create(). This is a security issue, and should be handled. + static UnguessableToken Deserialize(uint64_t high, uint64_t low); + + // Creates an empty UnguessableToken. + // Assign to it with Create() before using it. + constexpr UnguessableToken() = default; + + // NOTE: Serializing an empty UnguessableToken is an illegal operation. + uint64_t GetHighForSerialization() const { + DCHECK(!is_empty()); + return token_.high(); + } + + // NOTE: Serializing an empty UnguessableToken is an illegal operation. + uint64_t GetLowForSerialization() const { + DCHECK(!is_empty()); + return token_.low(); + } + + bool is_empty() const { return token_.is_zero(); } + + // Hex representation of the unguessable token. + std::string ToString() const { return token_.ToString(); } + + explicit operator bool() const { return !is_empty(); } + + bool operator<(const UnguessableToken& other) const { + return token_ < other.token_; + } + + bool operator==(const UnguessableToken& other) const { + return token_ == other.token_; + } + + bool operator!=(const UnguessableToken& other) const { + return !(*this == other); + } + + private: + friend struct UnguessableTokenHash; + explicit UnguessableToken(const Token& token); + + base::Token token_; +}; + +BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, + const UnguessableToken& token); + +// For use in std::unordered_map. +struct UnguessableTokenHash { + size_t operator()(const base::UnguessableToken& token) const { + DCHECK(token); + return TokenHash()(token.token_); + } +}; + +} // namespace base + +#endif // BASE_UNGUESSABLE_TOKEN_H_ |