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diff --git a/services/common/tokenserverclient.js b/services/common/tokenserverclient.js
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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+"use strict";
+
+var EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = [
+  "TokenServerClient",
+  "TokenServerClientError",
+  "TokenServerClientNetworkError",
+  "TokenServerClientServerError",
+];
+
+const { Log } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://gre/modules/Log.sys.mjs"
+);
+const { RESTRequest } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://services-common/rest.js"
+);
+const { Observers } = ChromeUtils.import(
+  "resource://services-common/observers.js"
+);
+
+const PREF_LOG_LEVEL = "services.common.log.logger.tokenserverclient";
+
+/**
+ * Represents a TokenServerClient error that occurred on the client.
+ *
+ * This is the base type for all errors raised by client operations.
+ *
+ * @param message
+ *        (string) Error message.
+ */
+function TokenServerClientError(message) {
+  this.name = "TokenServerClientError";
+  this.message = message || "Client error.";
+  // Without explicitly setting .stack, all stacks from these errors will point
+  // to the "new Error()" call a few lines down, which isn't helpful.
+  this.stack = Error().stack;
+}
+TokenServerClientError.prototype = new Error();
+TokenServerClientError.prototype.constructor = TokenServerClientError;
+TokenServerClientError.prototype._toStringFields = function() {
+  return { message: this.message };
+};
+TokenServerClientError.prototype.toString = function() {
+  return this.name + "(" + JSON.stringify(this._toStringFields()) + ")";
+};
+TokenServerClientError.prototype.toJSON = function() {
+  let result = this._toStringFields();
+  result.name = this.name;
+  return result;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents a TokenServerClient error that occurred in the network layer.
+ *
+ * @param error
+ *        The underlying error thrown by the network layer.
+ */
+function TokenServerClientNetworkError(error) {
+  this.name = "TokenServerClientNetworkError";
+  this.error = error;
+  this.stack = Error().stack;
+}
+TokenServerClientNetworkError.prototype = new TokenServerClientError();
+TokenServerClientNetworkError.prototype.constructor = TokenServerClientNetworkError;
+TokenServerClientNetworkError.prototype._toStringFields = function() {
+  return { error: this.error };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents a TokenServerClient error that occurred on the server.
+ *
+ * This type will be encountered for all non-200 response codes from the
+ * server. The type of error is strongly enumerated and is stored in the
+ * `cause` property. This property can have the following string values:
+ *
+ *   invalid-credentials -- A token could not be obtained because
+ *     the credentials presented by the client were invalid.
+ *
+ *   unknown-service -- The requested service was not found.
+ *
+ *   malformed-request -- The server rejected the request because it
+ *     was invalid. If you see this, code in this file is likely wrong.
+ *
+ *   malformed-response -- The response from the server was not what was
+ *     expected.
+ *
+ *   general -- A general server error has occurred. Clients should
+ *     interpret this as an opaque failure.
+ *
+ * @param message
+ *        (string) Error message.
+ */
+function TokenServerClientServerError(message, cause = "general") {
+  this.now = new Date().toISOString(); // may be useful to diagnose time-skew issues.
+  this.name = "TokenServerClientServerError";
+  this.message = message || "Server error.";
+  this.cause = cause;
+  this.stack = Error().stack;
+}
+TokenServerClientServerError.prototype = new TokenServerClientError();
+TokenServerClientServerError.prototype.constructor = TokenServerClientServerError;
+
+TokenServerClientServerError.prototype._toStringFields = function() {
+  let fields = {
+    now: this.now,
+    message: this.message,
+    cause: this.cause,
+  };
+  if (this.response) {
+    fields.response_body = this.response.body;
+    fields.response_headers = this.response.headers;
+    fields.response_status = this.response.status;
+  }
+  return fields;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents a client to the Token Server.
+ *
+ * http://docs.services.mozilla.com/token/index.html
+ *
+ * The Token Server was designed to support obtaining tokens for arbitrary apps by
+ * constructing URI paths of the form <app>/<app_version>. In practice this was
+ * never used and it only supports an <app> value of `sync`, and the API presented
+ * here reflects that.
+ *
+ * Areas to Improve:
+ *
+ *  - The server sends a JSON response on error. The client does not currently
+ *    parse this. It might be convenient if it did.
+ *  - Currently most non-200 status codes are rolled into one error type. It
+ *    might be helpful if callers had a richer API that communicated who was
+ *    at fault (e.g. differentiating a 503 from a 401).
+ */
+function TokenServerClient() {
+  this._log = Log.repository.getLogger("Services.Common.TokenServerClient");
+  this._log.manageLevelFromPref(PREF_LOG_LEVEL);
+}
+TokenServerClient.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Logger instance.
+   */
+  _log: null,
+
+  /**
+   * Obtain a token from a provided OAuth token against a specific URL.
+   *
+   * This asynchronously obtains the token.
+   * It returns a Promise that resolves or rejects:
+   *
+   *  Rejects with:
+   *   (TokenServerClientError) If no token could be obtained, this
+   *     will be a TokenServerClientError instance describing why. The
+   *     type seen defines the type of error encountered. If an HTTP response
+   *     was seen, a RESTResponse instance will be stored in the `response`
+   *     property of this object. If there was no error and a token is
+   *     available, this will be null.
+   *
+   *  Resolves with:
+   *   (map) On success, this will be a map containing the results from
+   *     the server. If there was an error, this will be null. The map has the
+   *     following properties:
+   *
+   *       id       (string) HTTP MAC public key identifier.
+   *       key      (string) HTTP MAC shared symmetric key.
+   *       endpoint (string) URL where service can be connected to.
+   *       uid      (string) user ID for requested service.
+   *       duration (string) the validity duration of the issued token.
+   *
+   * Example Usage
+   * -------------
+   *
+   *   let client = new TokenServerClient();
+   *   let access_token = getOAuthAccessTokenFromSomewhere();
+   *   let url = "https://token.services.mozilla.com/1.0/sync/2.0";
+   *
+   *   try {
+   *     const result = await client.getTokenUsingOAuth(url, access_token);
+   *     let {id, key, uid, endpoint, duration} = result;
+   *     // Do stuff with data and carry on.
+   *   } catch (error) {
+   *     // Handle errors.
+   *   }
+   * Obtain a token from a provided OAuth token against a specific URL.
+   *
+   * @param  url
+   *         (string) URL to fetch token from.
+   * @param  oauthToken
+   *         (string) FxA OAuth Token to exchange token for.
+   * @param  addHeaders
+   *         (object) Extra headers for the request.
+   */
+  async getTokenUsingOAuth(url, oauthToken, addHeaders = {}) {
+    this._log.debug("Beginning OAuth token exchange: " + url);
+
+    if (!oauthToken) {
+      throw new TokenServerClientError("oauthToken argument is not valid.");
+    }
+
+    return this._tokenServerExchangeRequest(
+      url,
+      `Bearer ${oauthToken}`,
+      addHeaders
+    );
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Performs the exchange request to the token server to
+   * produce a token based on the authorizationHeader input.
+   *
+   * @param  url
+   *         (string) URL to fetch token from.
+   * @param  authorizationHeader
+   *         (string) The auth header string that populates the 'Authorization' header.
+   * @param  addHeaders
+   *         (object) Extra headers for the request.
+   */
+  async _tokenServerExchangeRequest(url, authorizationHeader, addHeaders = {}) {
+    if (!url) {
+      throw new TokenServerClientError("url argument is not valid.");
+    }
+
+    if (!authorizationHeader) {
+      throw new TokenServerClientError(
+        "authorizationHeader argument is not valid."
+      );
+    }
+
+    let req = this.newRESTRequest(url);
+    req.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+    req.setHeader("Authorization", authorizationHeader);
+
+    for (let header in addHeaders) {
+      req.setHeader(header, addHeaders[header]);
+    }
+    let response;
+    try {
+      response = await req.get();
+    } catch (err) {
+      throw new TokenServerClientNetworkError(err);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      return this._processTokenResponse(response);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (ex instanceof TokenServerClientServerError) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+      this._log.warn("Error processing token server response", ex);
+      let error = new TokenServerClientError(ex);
+      error.response = response;
+      throw error;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Handler to process token request responses.
+   *
+   * @param response
+   *        RESTResponse from token HTTP request.
+   */
+  _processTokenResponse(response) {
+    this._log.debug("Got token response: " + response.status);
+
+    // Responses should *always* be JSON, even in the case of 4xx and 5xx
+    // errors. If we don't see JSON, the server is likely very unhappy.
+    let ct = response.headers["content-type"] || "";
+    if (ct != "application/json" && !ct.startsWith("application/json;")) {
+      this._log.warn("Did not receive JSON response. Misconfigured server?");
+      this._log.debug("Content-Type: " + ct);
+      this._log.debug("Body: " + response.body);
+
+      let error = new TokenServerClientServerError(
+        "Non-JSON response.",
+        "malformed-response"
+      );
+      error.response = response;
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    let result;
+    try {
+      result = JSON.parse(response.body);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      this._log.warn("Invalid JSON returned by server: " + response.body);
+      let error = new TokenServerClientServerError(
+        "Malformed JSON.",
+        "malformed-response"
+      );
+      error.response = response;
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    // Any response status can have X-Backoff or X-Weave-Backoff headers.
+    this._maybeNotifyBackoff(response, "x-weave-backoff");
+    this._maybeNotifyBackoff(response, "x-backoff");
+
+    // The service shouldn't have any 3xx, so we don't need to handle those.
+    if (response.status != 200) {
+      // We /should/ have a Cornice error report in the JSON. We log that to
+      // help with debugging.
+      if ("errors" in result) {
+        // This could throw, but this entire function is wrapped in a try. If
+        // the server is sending something not an array of objects, it has
+        // failed to keep its contract with us and there is little we can do.
+        for (let error of result.errors) {
+          this._log.info("Server-reported error: " + JSON.stringify(error));
+        }
+      }
+
+      let error = new TokenServerClientServerError();
+      error.response = response;
+
+      if (response.status == 400) {
+        error.message = "Malformed request.";
+        error.cause = "malformed-request";
+      } else if (response.status == 401) {
+        // Cause can be invalid-credentials, invalid-timestamp, or
+        // invalid-generation.
+        error.message = "Authentication failed.";
+        error.cause = result.status;
+      } else if (response.status == 404) {
+        error.message = "Unknown service.";
+        error.cause = "unknown-service";
+      }
+
+      // A Retry-After header should theoretically only appear on a 503, but
+      // we'll look for it on any error response.
+      this._maybeNotifyBackoff(response, "retry-after");
+
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    for (let k of ["id", "key", "api_endpoint", "uid", "duration"]) {
+      if (!(k in result)) {
+        let error = new TokenServerClientServerError(
+          "Expected key not present in result: " + k
+        );
+        error.cause = "malformed-response";
+        error.response = response;
+        throw error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._log.debug("Successful token response");
+    return {
+      id: result.id,
+      key: result.key,
+      endpoint: result.api_endpoint,
+      uid: result.uid,
+      duration: result.duration,
+      hashed_fxa_uid: result.hashed_fxa_uid,
+      node_type: result.node_type,
+    };
+  },
+
+  /*
+   * The prefix used for all notifications sent by this module.  This
+   * allows the handler of notifications to be sure they are handling
+   * notifications for the service they expect.
+   *
+   * If not set, no notifications will be sent.
+   */
+  observerPrefix: null,
+
+  // Given an optional header value, notify that a backoff has been requested.
+  _maybeNotifyBackoff(response, headerName) {
+    if (!this.observerPrefix) {
+      return;
+    }
+    let headerVal = response.headers[headerName];
+    if (!headerVal) {
+      return;
+    }
+    let backoffInterval;
+    try {
+      backoffInterval = parseInt(headerVal, 10);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      this._log.error(
+        "TokenServer response had invalid backoff value in '" +
+          headerName +
+          "' header: " +
+          headerVal
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    Observers.notify(
+      this.observerPrefix + ":backoff:interval",
+      backoffInterval
+    );
+  },
+
+  // override points for testing.
+  newRESTRequest(url) {
+    return new RESTRequest(url);
+  },
+};