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+"use strict";
+
+window.onload =
+ function () {
+ setup({ explicit_timeout: true });
+
+ /** Number of milliseconds to delay when the server injects pauses into the response.
+
+ This should be large enough that we can distinguish it from noise with high confidence,
+ but small enough that tests complete quickly. */
+ var serverStepDelay = 250;
+
+ var mimeHtml = "text/html";
+ var mimeText = "text/plain";
+ var mimePng = "image/png";
+ var mimeScript = "application/javascript";
+ var mimeCss = "text/css";
+
+ /** Hex encoding of a a 150x50px green PNG. */
+ var greenPng = "0x89504E470D0A1A0A0000000D494844520000006400000032010300000090FBECFD00000003504C544500FF00345EC0A80000000F49444154281563601805A36068020002BC00011BDDE3900000000049454E44AE426082";
+
+ /** Array containing test cases to run. Initially, it contains the one-off 'about:blank" test,
+ but additional cases are pushed below by expanding templates. */
+ var testCases = [
+ {
+ description: "No timeline entry for about:blank",
+ test:
+ function (test) {
+ // Insert an empty IFrame.
+ var frame = document.createElement("iframe");
+
+ // Wait for the IFrame to load and ensure there is no resource entry for it on the timeline.
+ //
+ // We use the 'createOnloadCallbackFn()' helper which is normally invoked by 'initiateFetch()'
+ // to avoid setting the IFrame's src. It registers a test step for us, finds our entry on the
+ // resource timeline, and wraps our callback function to automatically vet invariants.
+ frame.onload = createOnloadCallbackFn(test, frame, "about:blank",
+ function (initiator, entry) {
+ assert_equals(entry, undefined, "Inserting an IFrame with a src of 'about:blank' must not add an entry to the timeline.");
+ assertInvariants(
+ test,
+ function () {
+ test.done();
+ });
+ });
+
+ document.body.appendChild(frame);
+
+ // Paranoid check that the new IFrame has loaded about:blank.
+ assert_equals(
+ frame.contentWindow.location.href,
+ "about:blank",
+ "'Src' of new <iframe> must be 'about:blank'.");
+ }
+ },
+ ];
+
+ // Create cached/uncached tests from the following array of templates. For each template entry,
+ // we add two identical test cases to 'testCases'. The first case initiates a fetch to populate the
+ // cache. The second request initiates a fetch with the same URL to cover the case where we hit
+ // the cache (if the caching policy permits caching).
+ [
+ { initiator: "iframe", response: "(done)", mime: mimeHtml },
+ { initiator: "xmlhttprequest", response: "(done)", mime: mimeText },
+ // Multiple browsers seem to cheat a bit and race onLoad of images. Microsoft https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/2379187
+ // { initiator: "img", response: greenPng, mime: mimePng },
+ { initiator: "script", response: '"";', mime: mimeScript },
+ { initiator: "link", response: ".unused{}", mime: mimeCss },
+ ]
+ .forEach(function (template) {
+ testCases.push({
+ description: "'" + template.initiator + " (Populate cache): The initial request populates the cache (if appropriate).",
+ test: function (test) {
+ initiateFetch(
+ test,
+ template.initiator,
+ getSyntheticUrl(
+ "mime:" + encodeURIComponent(template.mime)
+ + "&send:" + encodeURIComponent(template.response),
+ /* allowCaching = */ true),
+ function (initiator, entry) {
+ test.done();
+ });
+ }
+ });
+
+ testCases.push({
+ description: "'" + template.initiator + " (Potentially Cached): Immediately fetch the same URL, exercising the cache hit path (if any).",
+ test: function (test) {
+ initiateFetch(
+ test,
+ template.initiator,
+ getSyntheticUrl(
+ "mime:" + encodeURIComponent(template.mime)
+ + "&send:" + encodeURIComponent(template.response),
+ /* allowCaching = */ true),
+ function (initiator, entry) {
+ test.done();
+ });
+ }
+ });
+ });
+
+ // Create responseStart/responseEnd tests from the following array of templates. In this test, the server delays before
+ // responding with responsePart1, then delays again before completing with responsePart2. The test looks for the expected
+ // pauses before responseStart and responseEnd.
+ [
+ { initiator: "iframe", responsePart1: serverStepDelay + "ms;", responsePart2: (serverStepDelay * 2) + "ms;(done)", mime: mimeHtml },
+ { initiator: "xmlhttprequest", responsePart1: serverStepDelay + "ms;", responsePart2: (serverStepDelay * 2) + "ms;(done)", mime: mimeText },
+ // Multiple browsers seem to cheat a bit and race img.onLoad and setting responseEnd. Microsoft https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/2379187
+ // { initiator: "img", responsePart1: greenPng.substring(0, greenPng.length / 2), responsePart2: "0x" + greenPng.substring(greenPng.length / 2, greenPng.length), mime: mimePng },
+ { initiator: "script", responsePart1: '"', responsePart2: '";', mime: mimeScript },
+ { initiator: "link", responsePart1: ".unused{", responsePart2: "}", mime: mimeCss },
+ ]
+ .forEach(function (template) {
+ testCases.push({
+ description: "'" + template.initiator + ": " + serverStepDelay + "ms delay before 'responseStart', another " + serverStepDelay + "ms delay before 'responseEnd'.",
+ test: function (test) {
+ initiateFetch(
+ test,
+ template.initiator,
+ getSyntheticUrl(serverStepDelay + "ms" // Wait, then echo back responsePart1
+ + "&mime:" + encodeURIComponent(template.mime)
+ + "&send:" + encodeURIComponent(template.responsePart1)
+ + "&" + serverStepDelay + "ms" // Wait, then echo back responsePart2
+ + "&send:" + encodeURIComponent(template.responsePart2)),
+
+ function (initiator, entry) {
+ // Per https://w3c.github.io/resource-timing/#performanceresourcetiming:
+ // If no redirects (or equivalent) occur, this redirectStart/End must return zero.
+ assert_equals(entry.redirectStart, 0, "When no redirect occurs, redirectStart must be 0.");
+ assert_equals(entry.redirectEnd, 0, "When no redirect occurs, redirectEnd must be 0.");
+
+ // Server creates a gap between 'requestStart' and 'responseStart'.
+ assert_greater_than_equal(
+ entry.responseStart,
+ entry.requestStart + serverStepDelay,
+ "'responseStart' must be " + serverStepDelay + "ms later than 'requestStart'.");
+
+ // Server creates a gap between 'responseStart' and 'responseEnd'.
+ assert_greater_than_equal(
+ entry.responseEnd,
+ entry.responseStart + serverStepDelay,
+ "'responseEnd' must be " + serverStepDelay + "ms later than 'responseStart'.");
+
+ test.done();
+ });
+ }
+ });
+ });
+
+ // Create redirectEnd/responseStart tests from the following array of templates. In this test, the server delays before
+ // redirecting to a new synthetic response, then delays again before responding with 'response'. The test looks for the
+ // expected pauses before redirectEnd and responseStart.
+ [
+ { initiator: "iframe", response: serverStepDelay + "ms;redirect;" + (serverStepDelay * 2) + "ms;(done)", mime: mimeHtml },
+ { initiator: "xmlhttprequest", response: serverStepDelay + "ms;redirect;" + (serverStepDelay * 2) + "ms;(done)", mime: mimeText },
+ // Multiple browsers seem to cheat a bit and race img.onLoad and setting responseEnd. Microsoft https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/2379187
+ // { initiator: "img", response: greenPng, mime: mimePng },
+ { initiator: "script", response: '"";', mime: mimeScript },
+ { initiator: "link", response: ".unused{}", mime: mimeCss },
+ ]
+ .forEach(function (template) {
+ testCases.push({
+ description: "'" + template.initiator + " (Redirected): " + serverStepDelay + "ms delay before 'redirectEnd', another " + serverStepDelay + "ms delay before 'responseStart'.",
+ test: function (test) {
+ initiateFetch(
+ test,
+ template.initiator,
+ getSyntheticUrl(serverStepDelay + "ms" // Wait, then redirect to a second page that waits
+ + "&redirect:" // before echoing back the response.
+ + encodeURIComponent(
+ getSyntheticUrl(serverStepDelay + "ms"
+ + "&mime:" + encodeURIComponent(template.mime)
+ + "&send:" + encodeURIComponent(template.response)))),
+ function (initiator, entry) {
+ // Per https://w3c.github.io/resource-timing/#performanceresourcetiming:
+ // "[If redirected, startTime] MUST return the same value as redirectStart.
+ assert_equals(entry.startTime, entry.redirectStart, "startTime must be equal to redirectStart.");
+
+ // Server creates a gap between 'redirectStart' and 'redirectEnd'.
+ assert_greater_than_equal(
+ entry.redirectEnd,
+ entry.redirectStart + serverStepDelay,
+ "'redirectEnd' must be " + serverStepDelay + "ms later than 'redirectStart'.");
+
+ // Server creates a gap between 'requestStart' and 'responseStart'.
+ assert_greater_than_equal(
+ entry.responseStart,
+ entry.requestStart + serverStepDelay,
+ "'responseStart' must be " + serverStepDelay + "ms later than 'requestStart'.");
+
+ test.done();
+ });
+ }
+ });
+ });
+
+ // Ensure that responseStart only measures the time up to the first few
+ // bytes of the header response. This is tested by writing an HTTP 1.1
+ // status line, followed by a flush, then a pause before the end of the
+ // headers. The test makes sure that responseStart is not delayed by
+ // this pause.
+ [
+ { initiator: "iframe", response: "(done)", mime: mimeHtml },
+ { initiator: "xmlhttprequest", response: "(done)", mime: mimeText },
+ { initiator: "script", response: '"";', mime: mimeScript },
+ { initiator: "link", response: ".unused{}", mime: mimeCss },
+ ]
+ .forEach(function (template) {
+ testCases.push({
+ description: "'" + template.initiator + " " + serverStepDelay + "ms delay in headers does not affect responseStart'",
+ test: function (test) {
+ initiateFetch(
+ test,
+ template.initiator,
+ getSyntheticUrl("status:200"
+ + "&flush"
+ + "&" + serverStepDelay + "ms"
+ + "&mime:" + template.mime
+ + "&send:" + encodeURIComponent(template.response)),
+ function (initiator, entry) {
+ // Test that the delay between 'responseStart' and
+ // 'responseEnd' includes the delay, which implies
+ // that 'responseStart' was measured at the time of
+ // status line receipt.
+ assert_greater_than_equal(
+ entry.responseEnd,
+ entry.responseStart + serverStepDelay,
+ "Delay after HTTP/1.1 status should not affect 'responseStart'.");
+
+ test.done();
+ });
+ }
+ });
+ });
+
+ // Test that responseStart uses the timing of 1XX responses by
+ // synthesizing a delay between a 100 and 200 status, and verifying that
+ // this delay is included before responseEnd. If the delay is not
+ // included, this implies that the 200 status line was (incorrectly) used
+ // for responseStart timing, despite the 100 response arriving earlier.
+ //
+ // Source: "In the case where more than one response is available for a
+ // request, due to an Informational 1xx response, the reported
+ // responseStart value is that of the first response to the last
+ // request."
+ [
+ { initiator: "iframe", response: "(done)", mime: mimeHtml },
+ { initiator: "xmlhttprequest", response: "(done)", mime: mimeText },
+ { initiator: "script", response: '"";', mime: mimeScript },
+ { initiator: "link", response: ".unused{}", mime: mimeCss },
+ ]
+ .forEach(function (template) {
+ testCases.push({
+ description: "'" + template.initiator + " responseStart uses 1XX (first) response timings'",
+ test: function (test) {
+ initiateFetch(
+ test,
+ template.initiator,
+ getSyntheticUrl("status:100"
+ + "&flush"
+ + "&" + serverStepDelay + "ms"
+ + "&status:200"
+ + "&mime:" + template.mime
+ + "&send:" + encodeURIComponent(template.response)),
+ function (initiator, entry) {
+ assert_greater_than_equal(
+ entry.responseEnd,
+ entry.responseStart + serverStepDelay,
+ "HTTP/1.1 1XX (first) response should determine 'responseStart' timing.");
+
+ test.done();
+ });
+ }
+ });
+ });
+
+ // Function to run the next case in the queue.
+ var currentTestIndex = -1;
+ function runNextCase() {
+ var testCase = testCases[++currentTestIndex];
+ if (testCase !== undefined) {
+ async_test(testCase.test, testCase.description);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // When a test completes, run the next case in the queue.
+ add_result_callback(runNextCase);
+
+ // Start the first test.
+ runNextCase();
+
+ /** Iterates through all resource entries on the timeline, vetting all invariants. */
+ function assertInvariants(test, done) {
+ // Multiple browsers seem to cheat a bit and race img.onLoad and setting responseEnd. Microsoft https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/2379187
+ // Yield for 100ms to workaround a suspected race where window.onload fires before
+ // script visible side-effects from the wininet/urlmon thread have finished.
+ test.step_timeout(
+ test.step_func(
+ function () {
+ performance
+ .getEntriesByType("resource")
+ .forEach(
+ function (entry, index, entries) {
+ assertResourceEntryInvariants(entry);
+ });
+
+ done();
+ }),
+ 100);
+ }
+
+ /** Assets the invariants for a resource timeline entry. */
+ function assertResourceEntryInvariants(actual) {
+ // Example from http://w3c.github.io/resource-timing/#resources-included:
+ // "If an HTML IFRAME element is added via markup without specifying a src attribute,
+ // the user agent may load the about:blank document for the IFRAME. If at a later time
+ // the src attribute is changed dynamically via script, the user agent may fetch the new
+ // URL resource for the IFRAME. In this case, only the fetch of the new URL would be
+ // included as a PerformanceResourceTiming object in the Performance Timeline."
+ assert_not_equals(
+ actual.name,
+ "about:blank",
+ "Fetch for 'about:blank' must not appear in timeline.");
+
+ assert_not_equals(actual.startTime, 0, "startTime");
+
+ // Per https://w3c.github.io/resource-timing/#performanceresourcetiming:
+ // "[If redirected, startTime] MUST return the same value as redirectStart. Otherwise,
+ // [startTime] MUST return the same value as fetchStart."
+ assert_in_array(actual.startTime, [actual.redirectStart, actual.fetchStart],
+ "startTime must be equal to redirectStart or fetchStart.");
+
+ // redirectStart <= redirectEnd <= fetchStart <= domainLookupStart <= domainLookupEnd <= connectStart
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.redirectStart, actual.redirectEnd, "redirectStart <= redirectEnd");
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.redirectEnd, actual.fetchStart, "redirectEnd <= fetchStart");
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.fetchStart, actual.domainLookupStart, "fetchStart <= domainLookupStart");
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.domainLookupStart, actual.domainLookupEnd, "domainLookupStart <= domainLookupEnd");
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.domainLookupEnd, actual.connectStart, "domainLookupEnd <= connectStart");
+
+ // Per https://w3c.github.io/resource-timing/#performanceresourcetiming:
+ // "This attribute is optional. User agents that don't have this attribute available MUST set it
+ // as undefined. [...] If the secureConnectionStart attribute is available but HTTPS is not used,
+ // this attribute MUST return zero."
+ assert_true(actual.secureConnectionStart == undefined ||
+ actual.secureConnectionStart == 0 ||
+ actual.secureConnectionStart >= actual.connectEnd, "secureConnectionStart time");
+
+ // connectStart <= connectEnd <= requestStart <= responseStart <= responseEnd
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.connectStart, actual.connectEnd, "connectStart <= connectEnd");
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.connectEnd, actual.requestStart, "connectEnd <= requestStart");
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.requestStart, actual.responseStart, "requestStart <= responseStart");
+ assert_less_than_equal(actual.responseStart, actual.responseEnd, "responseStart <= responseEnd");
+ }
+
+ /** Helper function to resolve a relative URL */
+ function canonicalize(url) {
+ var div = document.createElement('div');
+ div.innerHTML = "<a></a>";
+ div.firstChild.href = url;
+ div.innerHTML = div.innerHTML;
+ return div.firstChild.href;
+ }
+
+ /** Generates a unique string, used by getSyntheticUrl() to avoid hitting the cache. */
+ function createUniqueQueryArgument() {
+ var result =
+ "ignored_"
+ + Date.now()
+ + "-"
+ + ((Math.random() * 0xFFFFFFFF) >>> 0)
+ + "-"
+ + syntheticRequestCount;
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /** Count of the calls to getSyntheticUrl(). Used by createUniqueQueryArgument() to generate unique strings. */
+ var syntheticRequestCount = 0;
+
+ /** Return a URL to a server that will synthesize an HTTP response using the given
+ commands. (See SyntheticResponse.aspx). */
+ function getSyntheticUrl(commands, allowCache) {
+ syntheticRequestCount++;
+
+ var url =
+ canonicalize("./SyntheticResponse.py") // ASP.NET page that will synthesize the response.
+ + "?" + commands; // Commands that will be used.
+
+ if (allowCache !== true) { // If caching is disallowed, append a unique argument
+ url += "&" + createUniqueQueryArgument(); // to the URL's query string.
+ }
+
+ return url;
+ }
+
+ /** Given an 'initiatorType' (e.g., "img") , it triggers the appropriate type of fetch for the specified
+ url and invokes 'onloadCallback' when the fetch completes. If the fetch caused an entry to be created
+ on the resource timeline, the entry is passed to the callback. */
+ function initiateFetch(test, initiatorType, url, onloadCallback) {
+ assertInvariants(
+ test,
+ function () {
+ log("--- Begin: " + url);
+
+ switch (initiatorType) {
+ case "script":
+ case "img":
+ case "iframe": {
+ var element = document.createElement(initiatorType);
+ document.body.appendChild(element);
+ element.onload = createOnloadCallbackFn(test, element, url, onloadCallback);
+ element.src = url;
+ break;
+ }
+ case "link": {
+ var element = document.createElement(initiatorType);
+ element.rel = "stylesheet";
+ document.body.appendChild(element);
+ element.onload = createOnloadCallbackFn(test, element, url, onloadCallback);
+ element.href = url;
+ break;
+ }
+ case "xmlhttprequest": {
+ var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+ xhr.open('GET', url, true);
+ xhr.onreadystatechange = createOnloadCallbackFn(test, xhr, url, onloadCallback);
+ xhr.send();
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ assert_unreached("Unsupported initiatorType '" + initiatorType + "'.");
+ break;
+ }});
+ }
+
+ /** Used by 'initiateFetch' to register a test step for the asynchronous callback, vet invariants,
+ find the matching resource timeline entry (if any), and pass it to the given 'onloadCallback'
+ when invoked. */
+ function createOnloadCallbackFn(test, initiator, url, onloadCallback) {
+ // Remember the number of entries on the timeline prior to initiating the fetch:
+ var beforeEntryCount = performance.getEntriesByType("resource").length;
+
+ return test.step_func(
+ function() {
+ // If the fetch was initiated by XHR, we're subscribed to the 'onreadystatechange' event.
+ // Ignore intermediate callbacks and wait for the XHR to complete.
+ if (Object.getPrototypeOf(initiator) === XMLHttpRequest.prototype) {
+ if (initiator.readyState != 4) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ var entries = performance.getEntriesByType("resource");
+ var candidateEntry = entries[entries.length - 1];
+
+ switch (entries.length - beforeEntryCount)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ candidateEntry = undefined;
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ // Per https://w3c.github.io/resource-timing/#performanceresourcetiming:
+ // "This attribute MUST return the resolved URL of the requested resource. This attribute
+ // MUST NOT change even if the fetch redirected to a different URL."
+ assert_equals(candidateEntry.name, url, "'name' did not match expected 'url'.");
+ logResourceEntry(candidateEntry);
+ break;
+ default:
+ assert_unreached("At most, 1 entry should be added to the performance timeline during a fetch.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ assertInvariants(
+ test,
+ function () {
+ onloadCallback(initiator, candidateEntry);
+ });
+ });
+ }
+
+ /** Log the given text to the document element with id='output' */
+ function log(text) {
+ var output = document.getElementById("output");
+ output.textContent += text + "\r\n";
+ }
+
+ add_completion_callback(function () {
+ var output = document.getElementById("output");
+ var button = document.createElement('button');
+ output.parentNode.insertBefore(button, output);
+ button.onclick = function () {
+ var showButton = output.style.display == 'none';
+ output.style.display = showButton ? null : 'none';
+ button.textContent = showButton ? 'Hide details' : 'Show details';
+ }
+ button.onclick();
+ var iframes = document.querySelectorAll('iframe');
+ for (var i = 0; i < iframes.length; i++)
+ iframes[i].parentNode.removeChild(iframes[i]);
+ });
+
+ /** pretty print a resource timeline entry. */
+ function logResourceEntry(entry) {
+ log("[" + entry.entryType + "] " + entry.name);
+
+ ["startTime", "redirectStart", "redirectEnd", "fetchStart", "domainLookupStart", "domainLookupEnd", "connectStart", "secureConnectionStart", "connectEnd", "requestStart", "responseStart", "responseEnd"]
+ .forEach(
+ function (property, index, array) {
+ var value = entry[property];
+ log(property + ":\t" + value);
+ });
+
+ log("\r\n");
+ }
+ };