#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public # License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this # file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. import contextlib import io import os import shutil import sys import tempfile from functools import partial from itertools import chain from operator import itemgetter # Skip all tests which use features not supported in SpiderMonkey. UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES = set( [ "tail-call-optimization", "Intl.DateTimeFormat-quarter", "Intl.Segmenter", "Intl.Locale-info", "Intl.DurationFormat", "Atomics.waitAsync", "legacy-regexp", "json-modules", "resizable-arraybuffer", "Temporal", "regexp-v-flag", "decorators", "regexp-duplicate-named-groups", "String.prototype.isWellFormed", # Bug 1803523 "String.prototype.toWellFormed", # Bug 1803523 "symbols-as-weakmap-keys", # Bug 1710433 ] ) FEATURE_CHECK_NEEDED = { "Atomics": "!this.hasOwnProperty('Atomics')", "FinalizationRegistry": "!this.hasOwnProperty('FinalizationRegistry')", "SharedArrayBuffer": "!this.hasOwnProperty('SharedArrayBuffer')", "WeakRef": "!this.hasOwnProperty('WeakRef')", "array-grouping": "!Array.prototype.group", "change-array-by-copy": "!Array.prototype.with", "Array.fromAsync": "!Array.fromAsync", } RELEASE_OR_BETA = set( [ "Intl.NumberFormat-v3", ] ) SHELL_OPTIONS = { "import-assertions": "--enable-import-assertions", "ShadowRealm": "--enable-shadow-realms", "array-grouping": "--enable-array-grouping", "change-array-by-copy": "--enable-change-array-by-copy", "Array.fromAsync": "--enable-array-from-async", } @contextlib.contextmanager def TemporaryDirectory(): tmpDir = tempfile.mkdtemp() try: yield tmpDir finally: shutil.rmtree(tmpDir) def loadTest262Parser(test262Dir): """ Loads the test262 test record parser. """ import imp fileObj = None try: moduleName = "parseTestRecord" packagingDir = os.path.join(test262Dir, "tools", "packaging") (fileObj, pathName, description) = imp.find_module(moduleName, [packagingDir]) return imp.load_module(moduleName, fileObj, pathName, description) finally: if fileObj: fileObj.close() def tryParseTestFile(test262parser, source, testName): """ Returns the result of test262parser.parseTestRecord() or None if a parser error occured. See for an overview of the returned test attributes. """ try: return test262parser.parseTestRecord(source, testName) except Exception as err: print("Error '%s' in file: %s" % (err, testName), file=sys.stderr) print("Please report this error to the test262 GitHub repository!") return None def createRefTestEntry(options, skip, skipIf, error, isModule, isAsync): """ Returns the |reftest| tuple (terms, comments) from the input arguments. Or a tuple of empty strings if no reftest entry is required. """ terms = [] comments = [] if options: terms.extend(options) if skip: terms.append("skip") comments.extend(skip) if skipIf: terms.append("skip-if(" + "||".join([cond for (cond, _) in skipIf]) + ")") comments.extend([comment for (_, comment) in skipIf]) if error: terms.append("error:" + error) if isModule: terms.append("module") if isAsync: terms.append("async") return (" ".join(terms), ", ".join(comments)) def createRefTestLine(terms, comments): """ Creates the |reftest| line using the given terms and comments. """ refTest = terms if comments: refTest += " -- " + comments return refTest def createSource(testSource, refTest, prologue, epilogue): """ Returns the post-processed source for |testSource|. """ source = [] # Add the |reftest| line. if refTest: source.append(b"// |reftest| " + refTest.encode("utf-8")) # Prepend any directives if present. if prologue: source.append(prologue.encode("utf-8")) source.append(testSource) # Append the test epilogue, i.e. the call to "reportCompare". # TODO: Does this conflict with raw tests? if epilogue: source.append(epilogue.encode("utf-8")) source.append(b"") return b"\n".join(source) def writeTestFile(test262OutDir, testFileName, source): """ Writes the test source to |test262OutDir|. """ with io.open(os.path.join(test262OutDir, testFileName), "wb") as output: output.write(source) def addSuffixToFileName(fileName, suffix): (filePath, ext) = os.path.splitext(fileName) return filePath + suffix + ext def writeShellAndBrowserFiles( test262OutDir, harnessDir, includesMap, localIncludesMap, relPath ): """ Generate the shell.js and browser.js files for the test harness. """ # Find all includes from parent directories. def findParentIncludes(): parentIncludes = set() current = relPath while current: (parent, child) = os.path.split(current) if parent in includesMap: parentIncludes.update(includesMap[parent]) current = parent return parentIncludes # Find all includes, skipping includes already present in parent directories. def findIncludes(): parentIncludes = findParentIncludes() for include in includesMap[relPath]: if include not in parentIncludes: yield include def readIncludeFile(filePath): with io.open(filePath, "rb") as includeFile: return b"// file: %s\n%s" % ( os.path.basename(filePath).encode("utf-8"), includeFile.read(), ) localIncludes = localIncludesMap[relPath] if relPath in localIncludesMap else [] # Concatenate all includes files. includeSource = b"\n".join( map( readIncludeFile, chain( # The requested include files. map(partial(os.path.join, harnessDir), sorted(findIncludes())), # And additional local include files. map(partial(os.path.join, os.getcwd()), sorted(localIncludes)), ), ) ) # Write the concatenated include sources to shell.js. with io.open(os.path.join(test262OutDir, relPath, "shell.js"), "wb") as shellFile: if includeSource: shellFile.write(b"// GENERATED, DO NOT EDIT\n") shellFile.write(includeSource) # The browser.js file is always empty for test262 tests. with io.open( os.path.join(test262OutDir, relPath, "browser.js"), "wb" ) as browserFile: browserFile.write(b"") def pathStartsWith(path, *args): prefix = os.path.join(*args) return os.path.commonprefix([path, prefix]) == prefix def convertTestFile(test262parser, testSource, testName, includeSet, strictTests): """ Convert a test262 test to a compatible jstests test file. """ # The test record dictionary, its contents are explained in depth at # . testRec = tryParseTestFile(test262parser, testSource.decode("utf-8"), testName) # jsreftest meta data refTestOptions = [] refTestSkip = [] refTestSkipIf = [] # Skip all files which contain YAML errors. if testRec is None: refTestSkip.append("has YAML errors") testRec = dict() # onlyStrict is set when the test must only be run in strict mode. onlyStrict = "onlyStrict" in testRec # noStrict is set when the test must not be run in strict mode. noStrict = "noStrict" in testRec # The "raw" attribute is used in the default test262 runner to prevent # prepending additional content (use-strict directive, harness files) # before the actual test source code. raw = "raw" in testRec # Negative tests have additional meta-data to specify the error type and # when the error is issued (runtime error or early parse error). We're # currently ignoring the error phase attribute. # testRec["negative"] == {type=, phase=parse|resolution|runtime} isNegative = "negative" in testRec assert not isNegative or type(testRec["negative"]) == dict errorType = testRec["negative"]["type"] if isNegative else None # Async tests are marked with the "async" attribute. isAsync = "async" in testRec # Test262 tests cannot be both "negative" and "async". (In principle a # negative async test is permitted when the error phase is not "parse" or # the error type is not SyntaxError, but no such tests exist now.) assert not (isNegative and isAsync), ( "Can't have both async and negative attributes: %s" % testName ) # Only async tests may use the $DONE function. However, negative parse # tests may "use" the $DONE function (of course they don't actually use it!) # without specifying the "async" attribute. Otherwise, $DONE must not # appear in the test. assert b"$DONE" not in testSource or isAsync or isNegative, ( "Missing async attribute in: %s" % testName ) # When the "module" attribute is set, the source code is module code. isModule = "module" in testRec # CanBlockIsFalse is set when the test expects that the implementation # cannot block on the main thread. if "CanBlockIsFalse" in testRec: refTestSkipIf.append(("xulRuntime.shell", "shell can block main thread")) # CanBlockIsTrue is set when the test expects that the implementation # can block on the main thread. if "CanBlockIsTrue" in testRec: refTestSkipIf.append(("!xulRuntime.shell", "browser cannot block main thread")) # Skip tests with unsupported features. if "features" in testRec: unsupported = [f for f in testRec["features"] if f in UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES] if unsupported: refTestSkip.append("%s is not supported" % ",".join(unsupported)) else: releaseOrBeta = [f for f in testRec["features"] if f in RELEASE_OR_BETA] if releaseOrBeta: refTestSkipIf.append( ( "release_or_beta", "%s is not released yet" % ",".join(releaseOrBeta), ) ) featureCheckNeeded = [ f for f in testRec["features"] if f in FEATURE_CHECK_NEEDED ] if featureCheckNeeded: refTestSkipIf.append( ( "||".join( [FEATURE_CHECK_NEEDED[f] for f in featureCheckNeeded] ), "%s is not enabled unconditionally" % ",".join(featureCheckNeeded), ) ) if ( "Atomics" in testRec["features"] and "SharedArrayBuffer" in testRec["features"] ): refTestSkipIf.append( ( "(this.hasOwnProperty('getBuildConfiguration')" "&&getBuildConfiguration()['arm64-simulator'])", "ARM64 Simulator cannot emulate atomics", ) ) shellOptions = { SHELL_OPTIONS[f] for f in testRec["features"] if f in SHELL_OPTIONS } if shellOptions: refTestSkipIf.append(("!xulRuntime.shell", "requires shell-options")) refTestOptions.extend( ("shell-option({})".format(opt) for opt in sorted(shellOptions)) ) # Includes for every test file in a directory is collected in a single # shell.js file per directory level. This is done to avoid adding all # test harness files to the top level shell.js file. if "includes" in testRec: assert not raw, "Raw test with includes: %s" % testName includeSet.update(testRec["includes"]) # Add reportCompare() after all positive, synchronous tests. if not isNegative and not isAsync: testEpilogue = "reportCompare(0, 0);" else: testEpilogue = "" if raw: refTestOptions.append("test262-raw") (terms, comments) = createRefTestEntry( refTestOptions, refTestSkip, refTestSkipIf, errorType, isModule, isAsync ) if raw: refTest = "" externRefTest = (terms, comments) else: refTest = createRefTestLine(terms, comments) externRefTest = None # Don't write a strict-mode variant for raw or module files. noStrictVariant = raw or isModule assert not (noStrictVariant and (onlyStrict or noStrict)), ( "Unexpected onlyStrict or noStrict attribute: %s" % testName ) # Write non-strict mode test. if noStrictVariant or noStrict or not onlyStrict: testPrologue = "" nonStrictSource = createSource(testSource, refTest, testPrologue, testEpilogue) testFileName = testName yield (testFileName, nonStrictSource, externRefTest) # Write strict mode test. if not noStrictVariant and (onlyStrict or (not noStrict and strictTests)): testPrologue = "'use strict';" strictSource = createSource(testSource, refTest, testPrologue, testEpilogue) testFileName = testName if not noStrict: testFileName = addSuffixToFileName(testFileName, "-strict") yield (testFileName, strictSource, externRefTest) def convertFixtureFile(fixtureSource, fixtureName): """ Convert a test262 fixture file to a compatible jstests test file. """ # jsreftest meta data refTestOptions = [] refTestSkip = ["not a test file"] refTestSkipIf = [] errorType = None isModule = False isAsync = False (terms, comments) = createRefTestEntry( refTestOptions, refTestSkip, refTestSkipIf, errorType, isModule, isAsync ) refTest = createRefTestLine(terms, comments) source = createSource(fixtureSource, refTest, "", "") externRefTest = None yield (fixtureName, source, externRefTest) def process_test262(test262Dir, test262OutDir, strictTests, externManifests): """ Process all test262 files and converts them into jstests compatible tests. """ harnessDir = os.path.join(test262Dir, "harness") testDir = os.path.join(test262Dir, "test") test262parser = loadTest262Parser(test262Dir) # Map of test262 subdirectories to the set of include files required for # tests in that subdirectory. The includes for all tests in a subdirectory # are merged into a single shell.js. # map> includesMap = {} # Additional local includes keyed by test262 directory names. The include # files in this map must be located in the js/src/tests directory. # map> localIncludesMap = {} # The root directory contains required harness files and test262-host.js. includesMap[""] = set(["sta.js", "assert.js"]) localIncludesMap[""] = ["test262-host.js"] # Also add files known to be used by many tests to the root shell.js file. includesMap[""].update(["propertyHelper.js", "compareArray.js"]) # Write the root shell.js file. writeShellAndBrowserFiles( test262OutDir, harnessDir, includesMap, localIncludesMap, "" ) # Additional explicit includes inserted at well-chosen locations to reduce # code duplication in shell.js files. explicitIncludes = {} explicitIncludes[os.path.join("built-ins", "Atomics")] = [ "testAtomics.js", "testTypedArray.js", ] explicitIncludes[os.path.join("built-ins", "DataView")] = [ "byteConversionValues.js" ] explicitIncludes[os.path.join("built-ins", "Promise")] = ["promiseHelper.js"] explicitIncludes[os.path.join("built-ins", "Temporal")] = ["temporalHelpers.js"] explicitIncludes[os.path.join("built-ins", "TypedArray")] = [ "byteConversionValues.js", "detachArrayBuffer.js", "nans.js", ] explicitIncludes[os.path.join("built-ins", "TypedArrays")] = [ "detachArrayBuffer.js" ] # Process all test directories recursively. for (dirPath, dirNames, fileNames) in os.walk(testDir): relPath = os.path.relpath(dirPath, testDir) if relPath == ".": continue # Skip creating a "prs" directory if it already exists if relPath not in ("prs", "local") and not os.path.exists( os.path.join(test262OutDir, relPath) ): os.makedirs(os.path.join(test262OutDir, relPath)) includeSet = set() includesMap[relPath] = includeSet if relPath in explicitIncludes: includeSet.update(explicitIncludes[relPath]) # Convert each test file. for fileName in fileNames: filePath = os.path.join(dirPath, fileName) testName = os.path.relpath(filePath, testDir) # Copy non-test files as is. (_, fileExt) = os.path.splitext(fileName) if fileExt != ".js": shutil.copyfile(filePath, os.path.join(test262OutDir, testName)) continue # Files ending with "_FIXTURE.js" are fixture files: # https://github.com/tc39/test262/blob/main/INTERPRETING.md#modules isFixtureFile = fileName.endswith("_FIXTURE.js") # Read the original test source and preprocess it for the jstests harness. with io.open(filePath, "rb") as testFile: testSource = testFile.read() if isFixtureFile: convert = convertFixtureFile(testSource, testName) else: convert = convertTestFile( test262parser, testSource, testName, includeSet, strictTests ) for (newFileName, newSource, externRefTest) in convert: writeTestFile(test262OutDir, newFileName, newSource) if externRefTest is not None: externManifests.append( { "name": newFileName, "reftest": externRefTest, } ) # Add shell.js and browers.js files for the current directory. writeShellAndBrowserFiles( test262OutDir, harnessDir, includesMap, localIncludesMap, relPath ) def fetch_local_changes(inDir, outDir, srcDir, strictTests): """ Fetch the changes from a local clone of Test262. 1. Get the list of file changes made by the current branch used on Test262 (srcDir). 2. Copy only the (A)dded, (C)opied, (M)odified, and (R)enamed files to inDir. 3. inDir is treated like a Test262 checkout, where files will be converted. 4. Fetches the current branch name to set the outDir. 5. Processed files will be added to `/local/`. """ import subprocess # TODO: fail if it's in the default branch? or require a branch name? # Checks for unstaged or non committed files. A clean branch provides a clean status. status = subprocess.check_output( ("git -C %s status --porcelain" % srcDir).split(" ") ) if status.strip(): raise RuntimeError( "Please commit files and cleanup the local test262 folder before importing files.\n" "Current status: \n%s" % status ) # Captures the branch name to be used on the output branchName = subprocess.check_output( ("git -C %s rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD" % srcDir).split(" ") ).split("\n")[0] # Fetches the file names to import files = subprocess.check_output( ("git -C %s diff main --diff-filter=ACMR --name-only" % srcDir).split(" ") ) # Fetches the deleted files to print an output log. This can be used to # set up the skip list, if necessary. deletedFiles = subprocess.check_output( ("git -C %s diff main --diff-filter=D --name-only" % srcDir).split(" ") ) # Fetches the modified files as well for logging to support maintenance # in the skip list. modifiedFiles = subprocess.check_output( ("git -C %s diff main --diff-filter=M --name-only" % srcDir).split(" ") ) # Fetches the renamed files for the same reason, this avoids duplicate # tests if running the new local folder and the general imported Test262 # files. renamedFiles = subprocess.check_output( ("git -C %s diff main --diff-filter=R --summary" % srcDir).split(" ") ) # Print some friendly output print("From the branch %s in %s \n" % (branchName, srcDir)) print("Files being copied to the local folder: \n%s" % files) if deletedFiles: print( "Deleted files (use this list to update the skip list): \n%s" % deletedFiles ) if modifiedFiles: print( "Modified files (use this list to update the skip list): \n%s" % modifiedFiles ) if renamedFiles: print("Renamed files (already added with the new names): \n%s" % renamedFiles) for f in files.splitlines(): # Capture the subdirectories names to recreate the file tree # TODO: join the file tree with -- instead of multiple subfolders? fileTree = os.path.join(inDir, os.path.dirname(f)) if not os.path.exists(fileTree): os.makedirs(fileTree) shutil.copyfile( os.path.join(srcDir, f), os.path.join(fileTree, os.path.basename(f)) ) # Extras from Test262. Copy the current support folders - including the # harness - for a proper conversion process shutil.copytree(os.path.join(srcDir, "tools"), os.path.join(inDir, "tools")) shutil.copytree(os.path.join(srcDir, "harness"), os.path.join(inDir, "harness")) # Reset any older directory in the output using the same branch name outDir = os.path.join(outDir, "local", branchName) if os.path.isdir(outDir): shutil.rmtree(outDir) os.makedirs(outDir) process_test262(inDir, outDir, strictTests, []) def fetch_pr_files(inDir, outDir, prNumber, strictTests): import requests prTestsOutDir = os.path.join(outDir, "prs", prNumber) if os.path.isdir(prTestsOutDir): print("Removing folder %s" % prTestsOutDir) shutil.rmtree(prTestsOutDir) os.makedirs(prTestsOutDir) # Reuses current Test262 clone's harness and tools folders only, the clone's test/ # folder can be discarded from here shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(inDir, "test")) prRequest = requests.get( "https://api.github.com/repos/tc39/test262/pulls/%s" % prNumber ) prRequest.raise_for_status() pr = prRequest.json() if pr["state"] != "open": # Closed PR, remove respective files from folder return print("PR %s is closed" % prNumber) url = "https://api.github.com/repos/tc39/test262/pulls/%s/files" % prNumber hasNext = True while hasNext: files = requests.get(url) files.raise_for_status() for item in files.json(): if not item["filename"].startswith("test/"): continue filename = item["filename"] fileStatus = item["status"] print("%s %s" % (fileStatus, filename)) # Do not add deleted files if fileStatus == "removed": continue contents = requests.get(item["raw_url"]) contents.raise_for_status() fileText = contents.text filePathDirs = os.path.join(inDir, *filename.split("/")[:-1]) if not os.path.isdir(filePathDirs): os.makedirs(filePathDirs) with io.open( os.path.join(inDir, *filename.split("/")), "wb" ) as output_file: output_file.write(fileText.encode("utf8")) hasNext = False # Check if the pull request changes are split over multiple pages. if "link" in files.headers: link = files.headers["link"] # The links are comma separated and the entries within a link are separated by a # semicolon. For example the first two links entries for PR 3199: # # https://api.github.com/repos/tc39/test262/pulls/3199/files # """ # ; rel="next", # ; rel="last" # """ # # https://api.github.com/repositories/16147933/pulls/3199/files?page=2 # """ # ; rel="prev", # ; rel="next", # ; rel="last", # ; rel="first" # """ for pages in link.split(", "): (pageUrl, rel) = pages.split("; ") assert pageUrl[0] == "<" assert pageUrl[-1] == ">" # Remove the angle brackets around the URL. pageUrl = pageUrl[1:-1] # Make sure we only request data from github and not some other place. assert pageUrl.startswith("https://api.github.com/") # Ensure the relative URL marker has the expected format. assert ( rel == 'rel="prev"' or rel == 'rel="next"' or rel == 'rel="first"' or rel == 'rel="last"' ) # We only need the URL for the next page. if rel == 'rel="next"': url = pageUrl hasNext = True process_test262(inDir, prTestsOutDir, strictTests, []) def general_update(inDir, outDir, strictTests): import subprocess restoreLocalTestsDir = False restorePrsTestsDir = False localTestsOutDir = os.path.join(outDir, "local") prsTestsOutDir = os.path.join(outDir, "prs") # Stash test262/local and test262/prs. Currently the Test262 repo does not have any # top-level subdirectories named "local" or "prs". # This prevents these folders from being removed during the update process. if os.path.isdir(localTestsOutDir): shutil.move(localTestsOutDir, inDir) restoreLocalTestsDir = True if os.path.isdir(prsTestsOutDir): shutil.move(prsTestsOutDir, inDir) restorePrsTestsDir = True # Create the output directory from scratch. if os.path.isdir(outDir): shutil.rmtree(outDir) os.makedirs(outDir) # Copy license file. shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(inDir, "LICENSE"), os.path.join(outDir, "LICENSE")) # Create the git info file. with io.open(os.path.join(outDir, "GIT-INFO"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as info: subprocess.check_call(["git", "-C", inDir, "log", "-1"], stdout=info) # Copy the test files. externManifests = [] process_test262(inDir, outDir, strictTests, externManifests) # Create the external reftest manifest file. with io.open(os.path.join(outDir, "jstests.list"), "wb") as manifestFile: manifestFile.write(b"# GENERATED, DO NOT EDIT\n\n") for externManifest in sorted(externManifests, key=itemgetter("name")): (terms, comments) = externManifest["reftest"] if terms: entry = "%s script %s%s\n" % ( terms, externManifest["name"], (" # %s" % comments) if comments else "", ) manifestFile.write(entry.encode("utf-8")) # Move test262/local back. if restoreLocalTestsDir: shutil.move(os.path.join(inDir, "local"), outDir) # Restore test262/prs if necessary after a general Test262 update. if restorePrsTestsDir: shutil.move(os.path.join(inDir, "prs"), outDir) def update_test262(args): import subprocess url = args.url branch = args.branch revision = args.revision outDir = args.out prNumber = args.pull srcDir = args.local if not os.path.isabs(outDir): outDir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), outDir) strictTests = args.strict # Download the requested branch in a temporary directory. with TemporaryDirectory() as inDir: # If it's a local import, skip the git clone parts. if srcDir: return fetch_local_changes(inDir, outDir, srcDir, strictTests) if revision == "HEAD": subprocess.check_call( ["git", "clone", "--depth=1", "--branch=%s" % branch, url, inDir] ) else: subprocess.check_call( ["git", "clone", "--single-branch", "--branch=%s" % branch, url, inDir] ) subprocess.check_call(["git", "-C", inDir, "reset", "--hard", revision]) # If a PR number is provided, fetches only the new and modified files # from that PR. It also creates a new folder for that PR or replaces if # it already exists, without updating the regular Test262 tests. if prNumber: return fetch_pr_files(inDir, outDir, prNumber, strictTests) # Without a PR or a local import, follows through a regular copy. general_update(inDir, outDir, strictTests) if __name__ == "__main__": import argparse # This script must be run from js/src/tests to work correctly. if "/".join(os.path.normpath(os.getcwd()).split(os.sep)[-3:]) != "js/src/tests": raise RuntimeError("%s must be run from js/src/tests" % sys.argv[0]) parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Update the test262 test suite.") parser.add_argument( "--url", default="https://github.com/tc39/test262.git", help="URL to git repository (default: %(default)s)", ) parser.add_argument( "--branch", default="main", help="Git branch (default: %(default)s)" ) parser.add_argument( "--revision", default="HEAD", help="Git revision (default: %(default)s)" ) parser.add_argument( "--out", default="test262", help="Output directory. Any existing directory will be removed!" "(default: %(default)s)", ) parser.add_argument( "--pull", help="Import contents from a Pull Request specified by its number" ) parser.add_argument( "--local", help="Import new and modified contents from a local folder, a new folder " "will be created on local/branch_name", ) parser.add_argument( "--strict", default=False, action="store_true", help="Generate additional strict mode tests. Not enabled by default.", ) parser.set_defaults(func=update_test262) args = parser.parse_args() args.func(args)