| Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Manage Bookmarks Window | Ctrl+B | Cmd+B | Ctrl+B |
| Add Page to Bookmarks | Ctrl+Shift+D | Cmd+Shift+D | |
| File Bookmark (to customize and file a page you are bookmarking) | Ctrl+D | Cmd+D | Ctrl+D |
| Sort Bookmarks Folder (selected folder in Manage Bookmarks window) | Ctrl+S | Cmd+S | Ctrl+S |
| Sort Bookmarks Folder by Name (selected folder in Manage Bookmarks window) | Ctrl+N | Cmd+N | Ctrl+N |
| Bookmark Properties (for selected bookmark in Manage Bookmarks window) | Ctrl+I | Cmd+I | Ctrl+I |
| Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open History Window | Ctrl+H | Cmd+Shift+H | Ctrl+H |
| Reload | Ctrl+R | Cmd+R | Ctrl+R |
| Force Reload (not from cache) | Ctrl+Shift+R | Cmd+Shift+R | Ctrl+Shift+R |
| Back | Alt+Left Arrow or Backspace | Cmd+Left Arrow, Cmd+[ or Delete (Backspace) | Alt+Left Arrow or Ctrl+[ |
| Forward | Alt+Right Arrow | Cmd+Right Arrow, Cmd+] or Shift+Delete (Backspace) | Alt+Right Arrow or Ctrl+] |
| Up | Alt+Up Arrow | Opt+Up Arrow | Alt+Up Arrow |
| Stop | Esc | Cmd+. or Esc | Esc |
| Home | Alt+Home | Cmd+Home | Alt+Home |
| Go to Bottom of Page | End | End | |
| Go to Top of Page | Home | Home | Home |
| Select All Text in Location Bar | Ctrl+L or Alt+D | Cmd+L | Ctrl+L or Alt+D |
| Open Web Page Location | Ctrl+Shift+L | Cmd+Shift+L | Ctrl+Shift+L |
| Open Selected Link in a Web Page | Enter | Return | Enter |
| Open search engine page | Ctrl+Shift+S | Cmd+Shift+S | Ctrl+Shift+S |
| Move to Next Frame (in web pages using frames) | F6 | Ctrl+Tab or F6 (if F6 is not programmed for another command) | F6 |
| Move to Previous Frame (in web pages using frames) | Shift+F6 | Ctrl+Shift+Tab or Shift+F6 (if F6 is not programmed for another command) | Shift+F6 |
| New Browser Window | Ctrl+N | Cmd+N | Ctrl+N |
| New Private Window | Ctrl+Shift+B | Cmd+Shift+B | Ctrl+Shift+B |
| Move to Next/Previous Link or Form Element in a Web Page | Tab/Shift+Tab | Tab/Shift+Tab | Tab/Shift+Tab |
| Open File | Ctrl+O | Cmd+O | Ctrl+O |
| Close Window | Ctrl+W | Cmd+W | Ctrl+W |
| Close Window (with more than one tab) | Ctrl+Shift+W | Cmd+Shift+W | Ctrl+Shift+W |
| Save Page As | Ctrl+S | Cmd+S | Ctrl+S |
| Save Linked Page (when a link is selected) | Shift+Enter | Opt+Return | Shift+Enter |
| Edit Page | Ctrl+E | Cmd+E | Ctrl+E |
| Print Page | Ctrl+P | Cmd+P | Ctrl+P |
| Go Up One Page | Page Up or Shift+Space | Page Up or Shift+Space | Page Up, Shift+Space or Backspace |
| Go Down One Page | Page Down or Space | Page Down or Space | Page Down, Space or Shift+Backspace |
| Go Up One Line | Up Arrow | Up Arrow | Up Arrow |
| Go Down One Line | Down Arrow | Down Arrow | Down Arrow |
| Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full Screen (toggle) | F11 | Cmd+Shift+F | F11 (may depend on window manager) |
| Zoom Text Smaller | Ctrl+- (minus sign) | Cmd+- (minus sign) | Ctrl+- (minus sign) |
| Zoom Text Larger | Ctrl++ (plus sign) | Cmd++ (plus sign) | Ctrl++ (plus sign) |
| No zoom (100%) | Ctrl+0 (zero) | Cmd+0 (zero) | Ctrl+0 (zero) |
| View Page Information | Ctrl+I | Cmd+I | Ctrl+I |
| View Page Source | Ctrl+U | Cmd+U | Ctrl+U |
| Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Browser Tab | Ctrl+T | Cmd+T | Ctrl+T |
| Switch to Next Tab (when using Tabbed Browsing with more than one tab) | Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+Page Down | Cmd+Opt+Right Arrow or Ctrl+Page Down | Ctrl+Tab or Ctrl+Page Down |
| Switch to Previous Tab (when using Tabbed Browsing with more than one tab) | Ctrl+Shift+Tab or Ctrl+Page Up | Cmd+Opt+Left Arrow or Ctrl+Page Up | Ctrl+Page Up |
| Close Tab (Close window if one page open) | Ctrl+W | Cmd+W | Ctrl+W |
| Move Tab Left (when tab is focused) | Ctrl+Left Arrow or Ctrl+Up Arrow | Cmd+Left Arrow or Cmd+Up Arrow | Ctrl+Left Arrow or Ctrl+Up Arrow |
| Move Tab Right (when tab is focused) | Ctrl+Right Arrow or Ctrl+Down Arrow | Cmd+Right Arrow or Cmd+Down Arrow | Ctrl+Right Arrow or Ctrl+Down Arrow |
| Move Tab to Beginning (when tab is focused) | Ctrl+Home | Cmd+Home | Ctrl+Home |
| Move Tab to End (when tab is focused) | Ctrl+End | Cmd+End | Ctrl+End |
| Open Link in a New Foreground Tab (when link is focused) | Insert (or Alt+Insert) * | (Alt+Insert) * | Insert (or Alt+Insert) * |
| Open Link in a New Background Tab (when link is focused) | Alt+Insert (or Insert) * | Alt+Insert | Alt+Insert (or Insert) * |
* Shortcuts in parentheses apply when the Switch to new tabs opened from links setting is disabled. Depending on the Open tabs instead of windows settings, more keys might be available.
| Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open/Close Sidebar (toggle) | F9 | Cmd+Opt+S | F9 |
| Switch to Next Sidebar Panel | Alt+Page Down | Opt+Page Down | Alt+Page Down |
| Switch to Previous Sidebar Panel | Alt+Page Up | Opt+Page Up | Alt+Page Up |
| Command | Windows | macOS | Linux or Unix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Move to Next/Previous Item in Form | Tab/Shift+Tab | Tab/Shift+Tab | Tab/Shift+Tab |
| Submit Form | Enter | Return | Enter |
| Press Selected Button / Select Radio Button | Space | Space | Space |
| Select an Item from a List | Up Arrow, Down Arrow or First Letter of Item Name | Up Arrow, Down Arrow or First Letter of Item Name | Up Arrow, Down Arrow or First Letter of Item Name |
| Check/Uncheck Checkbox (toggle) | Space | Space | Space |
| Open a Drop-Down Menu | Alt+Down Arrow | Opt+Down Arrow | Alt+Down Arrow |