# A header used to correlate requests and responses
state_header = b"content-language"

# Static ETag to use (and expect)
etag = b"abcdef"

def error(msg):
    return (299, u"Client Error"), [
        (b'content-type', b'text/plain'),
        (b'access-control-allow-origin', b"*"),
        (b'access-control-expose-headers', state_header),
        (b'cache-control', b'no-store')
    ], msg

def main(request, response):
    headers = []

    inm = request.headers.get(b'if-none-match', None)
    raw_req_num = request.headers.get(state_header, None)
    if raw_req_num == None:
        return error(u"no req_num header in request")
    else:
        req_num = int(raw_req_num)
        if req_num > 8:
            return error(u"req_num %s out of range" % req_num)

    headers.append((b"Access-Control-Expose-Headers", state_header))
    headers.append((state_header, req_num))
    headers.append((b"A", req_num))
    headers.append((b"B", req_num))

    if req_num % 2:  # odd requests are the first in a test pair
        if inm:
            # what are you doing here? This should be a fresh request.
            return error(u"If-None-Match on first request")
        else:
            status = 200, b"OK"
            headers.append((b"Access-Control-Allow-Origin", b"*"))
            headers.append((b"Content-Type", b"text/plain"))
            headers.append((b"Cache-Control", b"private, max-age=3, must-revalidate"))
            headers.append((b"ETag", etag))
            return status, headers, b"Success"
    else:  # even requests are the second in a pair, and should have a good INM.
        if inm != etag:
            # Bad browser.
            if inm == None:
                return error(u"If-None-Match missing")
            else:
                return error(u"If-None-Match '%s' mismatches")
        else:
            if req_num == 2:
                pass  # basic, vanilla check
            elif req_num == 4:
                headers.append((b"Access-Control-Expose-Headers", b"a, b"))
            elif req_num == 6:
                headers.append((b"Access-Control-Expose-Headers", b"a"))
            elif req_num == 8:
                headers.append((b"Access-Control-Allow-Origin", b"other.origin.example:80"))
            status = 304, b"Not Modified"
            return status, headers, b""