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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
const lazy = {};
ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
Region: "resource://gre/modules/Region.sys.mjs",
});
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetters(lazy, {
PingCentre: "resource:///modules/PingCentre.jsm",
});
// Endpoint base URL for Structured Ingestion
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
lazy,
"structuredIngestionEndpointBase",
"browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.telemetry.structuredIngestion.endpoint",
""
);
const NAMESPACE_CONTEXUAL_SERVICES = "contextual-services";
// PingCentre client to send custom pings
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "pingcentre", () => {
return new lazy.PingCentre({ topic: "contextual-services" });
});
// `contextId` is a unique identifier used by Contextual Services
const CONTEXT_ID_PREF = "browser.contextual-services.contextId";
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "contextId", () => {
let _contextId = Services.prefs.getStringPref(CONTEXT_ID_PREF, null);
if (!_contextId) {
_contextId = String(Services.uuid.generateUUID());
Services.prefs.setStringPref(CONTEXT_ID_PREF, _contextId);
}
return _contextId;
});
export const CONTEXTUAL_SERVICES_PING_TYPES = {
TOPSITES_IMPRESSION: "topsites-impression",
TOPSITES_SELECTION: "topsites-click",
QS_BLOCK: "quicksuggest-block",
QS_IMPRESSION: "quicksuggest-impression",
QS_SELECTION: "quicksuggest-click",
};
export var PartnerLinkAttribution = {
/**
* Sends an attribution request to an anonymizing proxy.
*
* @param {string} targetURL
* The URL we are routing through the anonmyzing proxy.
* @param {string} source
* The source of the anonmized request, e.g. "urlbar".
* @param {string} [campaignID]
* The campaign ID for attribution. This should be a valid path on the
* anonymizing proxy. For example, if `campaignID` was `foo`, we'd send an
* attribution request to https://topsites.mozilla.com/cid/foo.
* Optional. If it's not provided, we default to the topsites campaign.
*/
async makeRequest({ targetURL, source, campaignID }) {
let partner = targetURL.match(/^https?:\/\/(?:www.)?([^.]*)/)[1];
function record(method, objectString) {
recordTelemetryEvent({
method,
objectString,
value: partner,
});
}
record("click", source);
let attributionUrl = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
"browser.partnerlink.attributionURL"
);
if (!attributionUrl) {
record("attribution", "abort");
return;
}
// The default campaign is topsites.
if (!campaignID) {
campaignID = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
"browser.partnerlink.campaign.topsites"
);
}
attributionUrl = attributionUrl + campaignID;
let result = await sendRequest(attributionUrl, source, targetURL);
record("attribution", result ? "success" : "failure");
},
/**
* Makes a request to the attribution URL for a search engine search.
*
* @param {nsISearchEngine} engine
* The search engine to save the attribution for.
* @param {nsIURI} targetUrl
* The target URL to filter and include in the attribution.
*/
async makeSearchEngineRequest(engine, targetUrl) {
let cid;
if (engine.attribution?.cid) {
cid = engine.attribution.cid;
} else if (engine.sendAttributionRequest) {
cid = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
"browser.partnerlink.campaign.topsites"
);
} else {
return;
}
let searchUrlQueryParamName = engine.searchUrlQueryParamName;
if (!searchUrlQueryParamName) {
console.error("makeSearchEngineRequest can't find search terms key");
return;
}
let url = targetUrl;
if (typeof url == "string") {
url = Services.io.newURI(url);
}
let targetParams = new URLSearchParams(url.query);
if (!targetParams.has(searchUrlQueryParamName)) {
console.error("makeSearchEngineRequest can't remove target search terms");
return;
}
let attributionUrl = Services.prefs.getStringPref(
"browser.partnerlink.attributionURL",
""
);
attributionUrl = attributionUrl + cid;
targetParams.delete(searchUrlQueryParamName);
let strippedTargetUrl = `${url.prePath}${url.filePath}`;
let newParams = targetParams.toString();
if (newParams) {
strippedTargetUrl += "?" + newParams;
}
await sendRequest(attributionUrl, "searchurl", strippedTargetUrl);
},
/**
* Sends a Contextual Services ping to the Mozilla data pipeline.
*
* Note:
* * All Contextual Services pings are sent as custom pings
* (https://docs.telemetry.mozilla.org/cookbooks/new_ping.html#sending-a-custom-ping)
*
* * The full event list can be found at https://github.com/mozilla-services/mozilla-pipeline-schemas
* under the "contextual-services" namespace
*
* @param {object} payload
* The ping payload to be sent to the Mozilla Structured Ingestion endpoint
* @param {String} pingType
* The ping type. Must be one of CONTEXTUAL_SERVICES_PING_TYPES
*/
sendContextualServicesPing(payload, pingType) {
if (!Object.values(CONTEXTUAL_SERVICES_PING_TYPES).includes(pingType)) {
console.error("Invalid Contextual Services ping type");
return;
}
const endpoint = makeEndpointUrl(pingType, "1");
payload.context_id = lazy.contextId;
lazy.pingcentre.sendStructuredIngestionPing(payload, endpoint);
},
/**
* Gets the underlying PingCentre client, only used for tests.
*/
get _pingCentre() {
return lazy.pingcentre;
},
};
async function sendRequest(attributionUrl, source, targetURL) {
const request = new Request(attributionUrl);
request.headers.set("X-Region", lazy.Region.home);
request.headers.set("X-Source", source);
request.headers.set("X-Target-URL", targetURL);
const response = await fetch(request);
return response.ok;
}
function recordTelemetryEvent({ method, objectString, value }) {
Services.telemetry.setEventRecordingEnabled("partner_link", true);
Services.telemetry.recordEvent("partner_link", method, objectString, value);
}
/**
* Makes a new endpoint URL for a ping submission. Note that each submission
* to Structured Ingesttion requires a new endpoint. See more details about
* the specs:
*
* https://docs.telemetry.mozilla.org/concepts/pipeline/http_edge_spec.html?highlight=docId#postput-request
*
* @param {String} pingType
* The ping type. Must be one of CONTEXTUAL_SERVICES_PING_TYPES
* @param {String} version
* The schema version of the ping.
*/
function makeEndpointUrl(pingType, version) {
// Structured Ingestion does not support the UUID generated by gUUIDGenerator.
// Stripping off the leading and trailing braces to make it happy.
const docID = Services.uuid
.generateUUID()
.toString()
.slice(1, -1);
const extension = `${NAMESPACE_CONTEXUAL_SERVICES}/${pingType}/${version}/${docID}`;
return `${lazy.structuredIngestionEndpointBase}/${extension}`;
}
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