path: root/services/settings/Attachments.jsm

/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

var EXPORTED_SYMBOLS = ["Downloader"];

const { XPCOMUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
  "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs"
);
const lazy = {};
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyModuleGetters(lazy, {
  RemoteSettingsWorker: "resource://services-settings/RemoteSettingsWorker.jsm",
  Utils: "resource://services-settings/Utils.jsm",
});
ChromeUtils.defineModuleGetter(lazy, "OS", "resource://gre/modules/osfile.jsm");

class DownloadError extends Error {
  constructor(url, resp) {
    super(`Could not download ${url}`);
    this.name = "DownloadError";
    this.resp = resp;
  }
}

class BadContentError extends Error {
  constructor(path) {
    super(`${path} content does not match server hash`);
    this.name = "BadContentError";
  }
}

class ServerInfoError extends Error {
  constructor(error) {
    super(`Server response is invalid ${error}`);
    this.name = "ServerInfoError";
    this.original = error;
  }
}

// Helper for the `download` method for commonly used methods, to help with
// lazily accessing the record and attachment content.
class LazyRecordAndBuffer {
  constructor(getRecordAndLazyBuffer) {
    this.getRecordAndLazyBuffer = getRecordAndLazyBuffer;
  }

  async _ensureRecordAndLazyBuffer() {
    if (!this.recordAndLazyBufferPromise) {
      this.recordAndLazyBufferPromise = this.getRecordAndLazyBuffer();
    }
    return this.recordAndLazyBufferPromise;
  }

  /**
   * @returns {object} The attachment record, if found. null otherwise.
   **/
  async getRecord() {
    try {
      return (await this._ensureRecordAndLazyBuffer()).record;
    } catch (e) {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param {object} requestedRecord An attachment record
   * @returns {boolean} Whether the requested record matches this record.
   **/
  async isMatchingRequestedRecord(requestedRecord) {
    const record = await this.getRecord();
    return (
      record &&
      record.last_modified === requestedRecord.last_modified &&
      record.attachment.size === requestedRecord.attachment.size &&
      record.attachment.hash === requestedRecord.attachment.hash
    );
  }

  /**
   * Generate the return value for the "download" method.
   *
   * @throws {*} if the record or attachment content is unavailable.
   * @returns {Object} An object with two properties:
   *   buffer: ArrayBuffer with the file content.
   *   record: Record associated with the bytes.
   **/
  async getResult() {
    const { record, readBuffer } = await this._ensureRecordAndLazyBuffer();
    if (!this.bufferPromise) {
      this.bufferPromise = readBuffer();
    }
    return { record, buffer: await this.bufferPromise };
  }
}

class Downloader {
  static get DownloadError() {
    return DownloadError;
  }
  static get BadContentError() {
    return BadContentError;
  }
  static get ServerInfoError() {
    return ServerInfoError;
  }

  constructor(...folders) {
    this.folders = ["settings", ...folders];
    this._cdnURLs = {};
  }

  /**
   * @returns {Object} An object with async "get", "set" and "delete" methods.
   *                   The keys are strings, the values may be any object that
   *                   can be stored in IndexedDB (including Blob).
   */
  get cacheImpl() {
    throw new Error("This Downloader does not support caching");
  }

  /**
   * Download attachment and return the result together with the record.
   * If the requested record cannot be downloaded and fallbacks are enabled, the
   * returned attachment may have a different record than the input record.
   *
   * @param {Object} record A Remote Settings entry with attachment.
   *                        If omitted, the attachmentId option must be set.
   * @param {Object} options Some download options.
   * @param {Number} options.retries Number of times download should be retried (default: `3`)
   * @param {Boolean} options.checkHash Check content integrity (default: `true`)
   * @param {string} options.attachmentId The attachment identifier to use for
   *                                      caching and accessing the attachment.
   *                                      (default: `record.id`)
   * @param {Boolean} options.fallbackToCache Return the cached attachment when the
   *                                          input record cannot be fetched.
   *                                          (default: `false`)
   * @param {Boolean} options.fallbackToDump Use the remote settings dump as a
   *                                         potential source of the attachment.
   *                                         (default: `false`)
   * @throws {Downloader.DownloadError} if the file could not be fetched.
   * @throws {Downloader.BadContentError} if the downloaded content integrity is not valid.
   * @throws {Downloader.ServerInfoError} if the server response is not valid.
   * @throws {NetworkError} if fetching the server infos and fetching the attachment fails.
   * @returns {Object} An object with two properties:
   *   `buffer` `ArrayBuffer`: the file content.
   *   `record` `Object`: record associated with the attachment.
   *   `_source` `String`: identifies the source of the result. Used for testing.
   */
  async download(record, options) {
    let {
      retries,
      checkHash,
      attachmentId = record?.id,
      fallbackToCache = false,
      fallbackToDump = false,
    } = options || {};
    if (!attachmentId) {
      // Check for pre-condition. This should not happen, but it is explicitly
      // checked to avoid mixing up attachments, which could be dangerous.
      throw new Error(
        "download() was called without attachmentId or `record.id`"
      );
    }

    const dumpInfo = new LazyRecordAndBuffer(() =>
      this._readAttachmentDump(attachmentId)
    );
    const cacheInfo = new LazyRecordAndBuffer(() =>
      this._readAttachmentCache(attachmentId)
    );

    // Check if an attachment dump has been packaged with the client.
    // The dump is checked before the cache because dumps are expected to match
    // the requested record, at least shortly after the release of the client.
    if (fallbackToDump && record) {
      if (await dumpInfo.isMatchingRequestedRecord(record)) {
        try {
          return { ...(await dumpInfo.getResult()), _source: "dump_match" };
        } catch (e) {
          // Failed to read dump: record found but attachment file is missing.
          console.error(e);
        }
      }
    }

    // Check if the requested attachment has already been cached.
    if (record) {
      if (await cacheInfo.isMatchingRequestedRecord(record)) {
        try {
          return { ...(await cacheInfo.getResult()), _source: "cache_match" };
        } catch (e) {
          // Failed to read cache, e.g. IndexedDB unusable.
          console.error(e);
        }
      }
    }

    let errorIfAllFails;

    // There is no local version that matches the requested record.
    // Try to download the attachment specified in record.
    if (record && record.attachment) {
      try {
        const newBuffer = await this.downloadAsBytes(record, {
          retries,
          checkHash,
        });
        const blob = new Blob([newBuffer]);
        // Store in cache but don't wait for it before returning.
        this.cacheImpl
          .set(attachmentId, { record, blob })
          .catch(e => console.error(e));
        return { buffer: newBuffer, record, _source: "remote_match" };
      } catch (e) {
        // No network, corrupted content, etc.
        errorIfAllFails = e;
      }
    }

    // Unable to find an attachment that matches the record. Consider falling
    // back to local versions, even if their attachment hash do not match the
    // one from the requested record.

    // Unable to find a valid attachment, fall back to the cached attachment.
    const cacheRecord = fallbackToCache && (await cacheInfo.getRecord());
    if (cacheRecord) {
      const dumpRecord = fallbackToDump && (await dumpInfo.getRecord());
      if (dumpRecord?.last_modified >= cacheRecord.last_modified) {
        // The dump can be more recent than the cache when the client (and its
        // packaged dump) is updated.
        try {
          return { ...(await dumpInfo.getResult()), _source: "dump_fallback" };
        } catch (e) {
          // Failed to read dump: record found but attachment file is missing.
          console.error(e);
        }
      }

      try {
        return { ...(await cacheInfo.getResult()), _source: "cache_fallback" };
      } catch (e) {
        // Failed to read from cache, e.g. IndexedDB unusable.
        console.error(e);
      }
    }

    // Unable to find a valid attachment, fall back to the packaged dump.
    if (fallbackToDump && (await dumpInfo.getRecord())) {
      try {
        return { ...(await dumpInfo.getResult()), _source: "dump_fallback" };
      } catch (e) {
        errorIfAllFails = e;
      }
    }

    if (errorIfAllFails) {
      throw errorIfAllFails;
    }

    throw new Downloader.DownloadError(attachmentId);
  }

  /**
   * Delete the record attachment downloaded locally.
   * No-op if the attachment does not exist.
   *
   * @param record A Remote Settings entry with attachment.
   * @param {Object} options Some options.
   * @param {string} options.attachmentId The attachment identifier to use for
   *                                      accessing and deleting the attachment.
   *                                      (default: `record.id`)
   */
  async deleteDownloaded(record, options) {
    let { attachmentId = record?.id } = options || {};
    if (!attachmentId) {
      // Check for pre-condition. This should not happen, but it is explicitly
      // checked to avoid mixing up attachments, which could be dangerous.
      throw new Error(
        "deleteDownloaded() was called without attachmentId or `record.id`"
      );
    }
    return this.cacheImpl.delete(attachmentId);
  }

  /**
   * Clear the cache from obsolete downloaded attachments.
   *
   * @param {Array<String>} excludeIds List of attachments IDs to exclude from pruning.
   */
  async prune(excludeIds) {
    return this.cacheImpl.prune(excludeIds);
  }

  /**
   * @deprecated See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1634127
   *
   * Download the record attachment into the local profile directory
   * and return a file:// URL that points to the local path.
   *
   * No-op if the file was already downloaded and not corrupted.
   *
   * @param {Object} record A Remote Settings entry with attachment.
   * @param {Object} options Some download options.
   * @param {Number} options.retries Number of times download should be retried (default: `3`)
   * @throws {Downloader.DownloadError} if the file could not be fetched.
   * @throws {Downloader.BadContentError} if the downloaded file integrity is not valid.
   * @throws {Downloader.ServerInfoError} if the server response is not valid.
   * @throws {NetworkError} if fetching the attachment fails.
   * @returns {String} the absolute file path to the downloaded attachment.
   */
  async downloadToDisk(record, options = {}) {
    const { retries = 3 } = options;
    const {
      attachment: { filename, size, hash },
    } = record;
    const localFilePath = lazy.OS.Path.join(
      lazy.OS.Constants.Path.localProfileDir,
      ...this.folders,
      filename
    );
    const localFileUrl = `file://${[
      ...lazy.OS.Path.split(lazy.OS.Constants.Path.localProfileDir).components,
      ...this.folders,
      filename,
    ].join("/")}`;

    await this._makeDirs();

    let retried = 0;
    while (true) {
      if (
        await lazy.RemoteSettingsWorker.checkFileHash(localFileUrl, size, hash)
      ) {
        return localFileUrl;
      }
      // File does not exist or is corrupted.
      if (retried > retries) {
        throw new Downloader.BadContentError(localFilePath);
      }
      try {
        // Download and write on disk.
        const buffer = await this.downloadAsBytes(record, {
          checkHash: false, // Hash will be checked on file.
          retries: 0, // Already in a retry loop.
        });
        await IOUtils.write(localFilePath, new Uint8Array(buffer), {
          tmpPath: `${localFilePath}.tmp`,
        });
      } catch (e) {
        if (retried >= retries) {
          throw e;
        }
      }
      retried++;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Download the record attachment and return its content as bytes.
   *
   * @param {Object} record A Remote Settings entry with attachment.
   * @param {Object} options Some download options.
   * @param {Number} options.retries Number of times download should be retried (default: `3`)
   * @param {Boolean} options.checkHash Check content integrity (default: `true`)
   * @throws {Downloader.DownloadError} if the file could not be fetched.
   * @throws {Downloader.BadContentError} if the downloaded content integrity is not valid.
   * @returns {ArrayBuffer} the file content.
   */
  async downloadAsBytes(record, options = {}) {
    const {
      attachment: { location, hash, size },
    } = record;

    const remoteFileUrl = (await this._baseAttachmentsURL()) + location;

    const { retries = 3, checkHash = true } = options;
    let retried = 0;
    while (true) {
      try {
        const buffer = await this._fetchAttachment(remoteFileUrl);
        if (!checkHash) {
          return buffer;
        }
        if (
          await lazy.RemoteSettingsWorker.checkContentHash(buffer, size, hash)
        ) {
          return buffer;
        }
        // Content is corrupted.
        throw new Downloader.BadContentError(location);
      } catch (e) {
        if (retried >= retries) {
          throw e;
        }
      }
      retried++;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @deprecated See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1634127
   *
   * Delete the record attachment downloaded locally.
   * This is the counterpart of `downloadToDisk()`.
   * Use `deleteDownloaded()` if `download()` was used to retrieve
   * the attachment.
   *
   * No-op if the related file does not exist.
   *
   * @param record A Remote Settings entry with attachment.
   */
  async deleteFromDisk(record) {
    const {
      attachment: { filename },
    } = record;
    const path = lazy.OS.Path.join(
      lazy.OS.Constants.Path.localProfileDir,
      ...this.folders,
      filename
    );
    await IOUtils.remove(path);
    await this._rmDirs();
  }

  async _baseAttachmentsURL() {
    if (!this._cdnURLs[lazy.Utils.SERVER_URL]) {
      const resp = await lazy.Utils.fetch(`${lazy.Utils.SERVER_URL}/`);
      let serverInfo;
      try {
        serverInfo = await resp.json();
      } catch (error) {
        throw new Downloader.ServerInfoError(error);
      }
      // Server capabilities expose attachments configuration.
      const {
        capabilities: {
          attachments: { base_url },
        },
      } = serverInfo;
      // Make sure the URL always has a trailing slash.
      this._cdnURLs[lazy.Utils.SERVER_URL] =
        base_url + (base_url.endsWith("/") ? "" : "/");
    }
    return this._cdnURLs[lazy.Utils.SERVER_URL];
  }

  async _fetchAttachment(url) {
    const headers = new Headers();
    headers.set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
    const resp = await lazy.Utils.fetch(url, { headers });
    if (!resp.ok) {
      throw new Downloader.DownloadError(url, resp);
    }
    return resp.arrayBuffer();
  }

  async _readAttachmentCache(attachmentId) {
    const cached = await this.cacheImpl.get(attachmentId);
    if (!cached) {
      throw new Downloader.DownloadError(attachmentId);
    }
    return {
      record: cached.record,
      async readBuffer() {
        const buffer = await cached.blob.arrayBuffer();
        const { size, hash } = cached.record.attachment;
        if (
          await lazy.RemoteSettingsWorker.checkContentHash(buffer, size, hash)
        ) {
          return buffer;
        }
        // Really unexpected, could indicate corruption in IndexedDB.
        throw new Downloader.BadContentError(attachmentId);
      },
    };
  }

  async _readAttachmentDump(attachmentId) {
    async function fetchResource(resourceUrl) {
      try {
        return await fetch(resourceUrl);
      } catch (e) {
        throw new Downloader.DownloadError(resourceUrl);
      }
    }
    const resourceUrlPrefix =
      Downloader._RESOURCE_BASE_URL + "/" + this.folders.join("/") + "/";
    const recordUrl = `${resourceUrlPrefix}${attachmentId}.meta.json`;
    const attachmentUrl = `${resourceUrlPrefix}${attachmentId}`;
    const record = await (await fetchResource(recordUrl)).json();
    return {
      record,
      async readBuffer() {
        return (await fetchResource(attachmentUrl)).arrayBuffer();
      },
    };
  }

  // Separate variable to allow tests to override this.
  static _RESOURCE_BASE_URL = "resource://app/defaults";

  async _makeDirs() {
    const dirPath = lazy.OS.Path.join(
      lazy.OS.Constants.Path.localProfileDir,
      ...this.folders
    );
    await IOUtils.makeDirectory(dirPath, { createAncestors: true });
  }

  async _rmDirs() {
    for (let i = this.folders.length; i > 0; i--) {
      const dirPath = lazy.OS.Path.join(
        lazy.OS.Constants.Path.localProfileDir,
        ...this.folders.slice(0, i)
      );
      try {
        await IOUtils.remove(dirPath);
      } catch (e) {
        // This could fail if there's something in
        // the folder we're not permitted to remove.
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}