===== libgd ===== Introduction ============ libgd is a library used by various GNOME 3 styled applications. However, it is not a typical library, since it doesn't guarantee API/ABI stability, nor does it has official releases tarballs. Only the files actually used by your project will be shipped with its tarball. Only the necessary dependencies will be checked during configure time and used at runtime. Each application can configure libgd depending on its needs and will be able to either link dynamically (privately) or statically link with a specific development version. GObject Introspection based bindings generation such as Javascript or Vala are also supported. More Background --------------- libgd originates from the GNOME Documents project (written by Cosimo Cecchi), which was one of the first application to follow the novel GNOME 3 application design. Since other applications have similar needs, it makes sense to try to reuse and improve the existing work. However, the design being not frozen, and the code being not yet matured enough and proven, it is not possible for the developers to guarantee API and propose the addition to the respective projects (Gtk+, or GLib for example) right now. Sharing the code allows to experiment, discuss and test together before proposing it upstream. Traditionally, this problem is solved by copying often outdated snippets of code around (due to no API/ABI guarantee), often not centralized (libegg). In the past, there used to be some common aging GNOME application libraries above Gtk+ which have been slowly deprecated in favour of Gtk+ (gnomeui and friends). All approaches have pros and cons. A configurable git submodule has the following advantages: - no direct code copying necessary because API/ABI breakage (history is preserved etc..) - code is shared and maintained in a common project - you can stick to a particular upstream version, or branch off your own version easily if needed (hopefully you find your way back upstream) - update the submodule version when your project is ready - the libgd options should help you to configure a library to suit your needs, taking care of some of autofoo stuff for you Usage ===== In order to use libgd, an application using autotools needs to: 1. from the top-level project directory, add the submodule: - git submodule add git://git.gnome.org/libgd 2. in autogen.sh, it is recommended to add before autoreconf call: - git submodule update --init --recursive 3. in top-level Makefile.am: - add -I libgd to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS - add libgd to SUBDIRS, before the project src directory 4. in project configure.ac: - add LIBGD_INIT([list-of-options]) after your project dependencies checks - add libgd/Makefile to AC_CONFIG_FILES 5. from your program Makefile.am, you may now for example: - link with $(top_builddir)/libgd/libgd.la, and include (adjust your AM_CPPFLAGS as necessary) You may be interested to look at the commit switching GNOME Boxes from private libgd usage to the libgd submodule: http://git.gnome.org/browse/gnome-boxes/commit/?id=395652458d8b311a25ecb27cc42287602a122b1f Note for example that the submodule url is "../libgd", which is a better alternative for projects hosted on git.gnome.org. It will allow the submodule update to reuse the address and the credentials given to the toplevel project. LIBGD_INIT options ================== - gtk-hacks - main-icon-view - margin-container - notification - static - tagged-entry - vapi - gir How to modify or add an API? ============================ TODO ==== - add translation support - add some form of build test - document: options, modification process - eventually add documentation generation - some licensing check - more modularity (not all in libgd.m4/Makefile.am) - CSS styling and data: shared only with gnome-themes-standard?