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-rw-r--r--plug-ins/common/file-dicom.c1796
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diff --git a/plug-ins/common/file-dicom.c b/plug-ins/common/file-dicom.c
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+/* GIMP - The GNU Image Manipulation Program
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
+ * PNM reading and writing code Copyright (C) 1996 Erik Nygren
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The dicom reading and writing code was written from scratch
+ * by Dov Grobgeld. (dov.grobgeld@gmail.com).
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <glib/gstdio.h>
+
+#include <libgimp/gimp.h>
+#include <libgimp/gimpui.h>
+
+#include "libgimp/stdplugins-intl.h"
+
+
+#define LOAD_PROC "file-dicom-load"
+#define SAVE_PROC "file-dicom-save"
+#define PLUG_IN_BINARY "file-dicom"
+#define PLUG_IN_ROLE "gimp-file-dicom"
+
+
+/* A lot of Dicom images are wrongly encoded. By guessing the endian
+ * we can get around this problem.
+ */
+#define GUESS_ENDIAN 1
+
+/* Declare local data types */
+typedef struct _DicomInfo
+{
+ guint width, height; /* The size of the image */
+ gint maxval; /* For 16 and 24 bit image files, the max
+ value which we need to normalize to */
+ gint samples_per_pixel; /* Number of image planes (0 for pbm) */
+ gint bpp;
+ gint bits_stored;
+ gint high_bit;
+ gboolean is_signed;
+ gboolean planar;
+ gboolean bw_inverted;
+} DicomInfo;
+
+/* Local function prototypes */
+static void query (void);
+static void run (const gchar *name,
+ gint nparams,
+ const GimpParam *param,
+ gint *nreturn_vals,
+ GimpParam **return_vals);
+static gint32 load_image (const gchar *filename,
+ GError **error);
+static gboolean save_image (const gchar *filename,
+ gint32 image_ID,
+ gint32 drawable_ID,
+ GError **error);
+static void dicom_loader (guint8 *pix_buf,
+ DicomInfo *info,
+ GeglBuffer *buffer);
+static void guess_and_set_endian2 (guint16 *buf16,
+ gint length);
+static void toggle_endian2 (guint16 *buf16,
+ gint length);
+static void add_tag_pointer (GByteArray *group_stream,
+ gint group,
+ gint element,
+ const gchar *value_rep,
+ const guint8 *data,
+ gint length);
+static GSList * dicom_add_tags (FILE *DICOM,
+ GByteArray *group_stream,
+ GSList *elements);
+static gboolean write_group_to_file (FILE *DICOM,
+ gint group,
+ GByteArray *group_stream);
+
+
+const GimpPlugInInfo PLUG_IN_INFO =
+{
+ NULL, /* init_proc */
+ NULL, /* quit_proc */
+ query, /* query_proc */
+ run, /* run_proc */
+};
+
+MAIN ()
+
+static void
+query (void)
+{
+ static const GimpParamDef load_args[] =
+ {
+ { GIMP_PDB_INT32, "run-mode", "The run mode { RUN-INTERACTIVE (0), RUN-NONINTERACTIVE (1) }" },
+ { GIMP_PDB_STRING, "filename", "The name of the file to load" },
+ { GIMP_PDB_STRING, "raw-filename", "The name of the file to load" }
+ };
+ static const GimpParamDef load_return_vals[] =
+ {
+ { GIMP_PDB_IMAGE, "image", "Output image" }
+ };
+
+ static const GimpParamDef save_args[] =
+ {
+ { GIMP_PDB_INT32, "run-mode", "The run mode { RUN-INTERACTIVE (0), RUN-NONINTERACTIVE (1) }" },
+ { GIMP_PDB_IMAGE, "image", "Input image" },
+ { GIMP_PDB_DRAWABLE, "drawable", "Drawable to save" },
+ { GIMP_PDB_STRING, "filename", "The name of the file to save" },
+ { GIMP_PDB_STRING, "raw-filename", "The name of the file to save" },
+ };
+
+ gimp_install_procedure (LOAD_PROC,
+ "loads files of the dicom file format",
+ "Load a file in the DICOM standard format."
+ "The standard is defined at "
+ "http://medical.nema.org/. The plug-in currently "
+ "only supports reading images with uncompressed "
+ "pixel sections.",
+ "Dov Grobgeld",
+ "Dov Grobgeld <dov@imagic.weizmann.ac.il>",
+ "2003",
+ N_("DICOM image"),
+ NULL,
+ GIMP_PLUGIN,
+ G_N_ELEMENTS (load_args),
+ G_N_ELEMENTS (load_return_vals),
+ load_args, load_return_vals);
+
+ gimp_register_file_handler_mime (LOAD_PROC, "image/x-dcm");
+ gimp_register_magic_load_handler (LOAD_PROC,
+ "dcm,dicom",
+ "",
+ "128,string,DICM"
+ );
+
+ gimp_install_procedure (SAVE_PROC,
+ "Save file in the DICOM file format",
+ "Save an image in the medical standard DICOM image "
+ "formats. The standard is defined at "
+ "http://medical.nema.org/. The file format is "
+ "defined in section 10 of the standard. The files "
+ "are saved uncompressed and the compulsory DICOM "
+ "tags are filled with default dummy values.",
+ "Dov Grobgeld",
+ "Dov Grobgeld <dov@imagic.weizmann.ac.il>",
+ "2003",
+ N_("Digital Imaging and Communications in "
+ "Medicine image"),
+ "RGB, GRAY",
+ GIMP_PLUGIN,
+ G_N_ELEMENTS (save_args), 0,
+ save_args, NULL);
+
+ gimp_register_file_handler_mime (SAVE_PROC, "image/x-dcm");
+ gimp_register_save_handler (SAVE_PROC, "dcm,dicom", "");
+}
+
+static void
+run (const gchar *name,
+ gint nparams,
+ const GimpParam *param,
+ gint *nreturn_vals,
+ GimpParam **return_vals)
+{
+ static GimpParam values[2];
+ GimpRunMode run_mode;
+ GimpPDBStatusType status = GIMP_PDB_SUCCESS;
+ gint32 image_ID;
+ gint32 drawable_ID;
+ GimpExportReturn export = GIMP_EXPORT_CANCEL;
+ GError *error = NULL;
+
+ INIT_I18N ();
+ gegl_init (NULL, NULL);
+
+ run_mode = param[0].data.d_int32;
+
+ *nreturn_vals = 1;
+ *return_vals = values;
+ values[0].type = GIMP_PDB_STATUS;
+ values[0].data.d_status = GIMP_PDB_EXECUTION_ERROR;
+
+ if (strcmp (name, LOAD_PROC) == 0)
+ {
+ image_ID = load_image (param[1].data.d_string, &error);
+
+ if (image_ID != -1)
+ {
+ *nreturn_vals = 2;
+
+ values[1].type = GIMP_PDB_IMAGE;
+ values[1].data.d_image = image_ID;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = GIMP_PDB_EXECUTION_ERROR;
+
+ if (error)
+ {
+ *nreturn_vals = 2;
+ values[1].type = GIMP_PDB_STRING;
+ values[1].data.d_string = error->message;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (strcmp (name, SAVE_PROC) == 0)
+ {
+ image_ID = param[1].data.d_int32;
+ drawable_ID = param[2].data.d_int32;
+
+ switch (run_mode)
+ {
+ case GIMP_RUN_INTERACTIVE:
+ case GIMP_RUN_WITH_LAST_VALS:
+ gimp_ui_init (PLUG_IN_BINARY, FALSE);
+ export = gimp_export_image (&image_ID, &drawable_ID, "DICOM",
+ GIMP_EXPORT_CAN_HANDLE_RGB |
+ GIMP_EXPORT_CAN_HANDLE_GRAY);
+
+ if (export == GIMP_EXPORT_CANCEL)
+ {
+ values[0].data.d_status = GIMP_PDB_CANCEL;
+ return;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (run_mode)
+ {
+ case GIMP_RUN_INTERACTIVE:
+ break;
+
+ case GIMP_RUN_NONINTERACTIVE:
+ /* Make sure all the arguments are there! */
+ if (nparams != 5)
+ status = GIMP_PDB_CALLING_ERROR;
+ break;
+
+ case GIMP_RUN_WITH_LAST_VALS:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (status == GIMP_PDB_SUCCESS)
+ {
+ if (! save_image (param[3].data.d_string, image_ID, drawable_ID,
+ &error))
+ {
+ status = GIMP_PDB_EXECUTION_ERROR;
+
+ if (error)
+ {
+ *nreturn_vals = 2;
+ values[1].type = GIMP_PDB_STRING;
+ values[1].data.d_string = error->message;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (export == GIMP_EXPORT_EXPORT)
+ gimp_image_delete (image_ID);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ status = GIMP_PDB_CALLING_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ values[0].data.d_status = status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_parasites_to_image:
+ * @data: pointer to a GimpParasite to be attached to the image
+ * specified by @user_data.
+ * @user_data: pointer to the image_ID to which parasite @data should
+ * be added.
+ *
+ * Attaches parasite to image and also frees that parasite
+**/
+static void
+add_parasites_to_image (gpointer data,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ GimpParasite *parasite = (GimpParasite *) data;
+ gint32 *image_ID = (gint32 *) user_data;
+
+ gimp_image_attach_parasite (*image_ID, parasite);
+ gimp_parasite_free (parasite);
+}
+
+static gint32
+load_image (const gchar *filename,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ gint32 volatile image_ID = -1;
+ gint32 layer_ID;
+ GeglBuffer *buffer;
+ GSList *elements = NULL;
+ FILE *DICOM;
+ gchar buf[500]; /* buffer for random things like scanning */
+ DicomInfo *dicominfo;
+ guint width = 0;
+ guint height = 0;
+ gint samples_per_pixel = 0;
+ gint bpp = 0;
+ gint bits_stored = 0;
+ gint high_bit = 0;
+ guint8 *pix_buf = NULL;
+ gboolean is_signed = FALSE;
+ guint8 in_sequence = 0;
+ gboolean implicit_encoding = FALSE;
+ gboolean big_endian = FALSE;
+
+ gimp_progress_init_printf (_("Opening '%s'"),
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename));
+
+ DICOM = g_fopen (filename, "rb");
+
+ if (! DICOM)
+ {
+ g_set_error (error, G_FILE_ERROR, g_file_error_from_errno (errno),
+ _("Could not open '%s' for reading: %s"),
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename), g_strerror (errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* allocate the necessary structures */
+ dicominfo = g_new0 (DicomInfo, 1);
+
+ /* Parse the file */
+ fread (buf, 1, 128, DICOM); /* skip past buffer */
+
+ /* Check for unsupported formats */
+ if (g_ascii_strncasecmp (buf, "PAPYRUS", 7) == 0)
+ {
+ g_message ("'%s' is a PAPYRUS DICOM file.\n"
+ "This plug-in does not support this type yet.",
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename));
+ g_free (dicominfo);
+ fclose (DICOM);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fread (buf, 1, 4, DICOM); /* This should be dicom */
+ if (g_ascii_strncasecmp (buf,"DICM",4) != 0)
+ {
+ g_set_error (error, G_FILE_ERROR, G_FILE_ERROR_FAILED,
+ _("'%s' is not a DICOM file."),
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename));
+ g_free (dicominfo);
+ fclose (DICOM);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ while (!feof (DICOM))
+ {
+ guint16 group_word;
+ guint16 element_word;
+ gchar value_rep[3];
+ guint32 element_length;
+ guint16 ctx_us;
+ guint8 *value;
+ guint32 tag;
+
+ if (fread (&group_word, 1, 2, DICOM) == 0)
+ break;
+ group_word = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (group_word));
+
+ fread (&element_word, 1, 2, DICOM);
+ element_word = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (element_word));
+
+ if (group_word != 0x0002 && big_endian)
+ {
+ group_word = GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (group_word);
+ element_word = GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (element_word);
+ }
+
+ tag = (group_word << 16) | element_word;
+ fread(value_rep, 2, 1, DICOM);
+ value_rep[2] = 0;
+
+ /* Check if the value rep looks valid. There probably is a
+ better way of checking this...
+ */
+ if ((/* Always need lookup for implicit encoding */
+ tag > 0x0002ffff && implicit_encoding)
+ /* This heuristics isn't used if we are doing implicit
+ encoding according to the value representation... */
+ || ((value_rep[0] < 'A' || value_rep[0] > 'Z'
+ || value_rep[1] < 'A' || value_rep[1] > 'Z')
+
+ /* I found this in one of Ednas images. It seems like a
+ bug...
+ */
+ && !(value_rep[0] == ' ' && value_rep[1]))
+ )
+ {
+ /* Look up type from the dictionary. At the time we don't
+ support this option... */
+ gchar element_length_chars[4];
+
+ /* Store the bytes that were read */
+ element_length_chars[0] = value_rep[0];
+ element_length_chars[1] = value_rep[1];
+
+ /* Unknown value rep. It is not used right now anyhow */
+ strcpy (value_rep, "??");
+
+ /* For implicit value_values the length is always four bytes,
+ so we need to read another two. */
+ fread (&element_length_chars[2], 1, 2, DICOM);
+
+ /* Now cast to integer and insert into element_length */
+ if (big_endian && group_word != 0x0002)
+ element_length =
+ g_ntohl (*((gint *) element_length_chars));
+ else
+ element_length =
+ g_ntohl (GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE (*((gint *) element_length_chars)));
+ }
+ /* Binary value reps are OB, OW, SQ or UN */
+ else if (strncmp (value_rep, "OB", 2) == 0
+ || strncmp (value_rep, "OW", 2) == 0
+ || strncmp (value_rep, "SQ", 2) == 0
+ || strncmp (value_rep, "UN", 2) == 0)
+ {
+ fread (&element_length, 1, 2, DICOM); /* skip two bytes */
+ fread (&element_length, 1, 4, DICOM);
+ if (big_endian && group_word != 0x0002)
+ element_length = g_ntohl (element_length);
+ else
+ element_length = g_ntohl (GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE (element_length));
+ }
+ /* Short length */
+ else
+ {
+ guint16 el16;
+
+ fread (&el16, 1, 2, DICOM);
+ if (big_endian && group_word != 0x0002)
+ element_length = g_ntohs (el16);
+ else
+ element_length = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (el16));
+ }
+
+ /* Sequence of items - just ignore the delimiters... */
+ if (element_length == 0xffffffff)
+ {
+ in_sequence = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* End of Sequence tag */
+ if (tag == 0xFFFEE0DD)
+ {
+ in_sequence = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Sequence of items item tag... Ignore as well */
+ if (tag == 0xFFFEE000)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Even for pixel data, we don't handle very large element
+ lengths */
+
+ if (element_length >= (G_MAXUINT - 6))
+ {
+ g_message ("'%s' seems to have an incorrect value field length.",
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename));
+ gimp_quit ();
+ }
+
+ /* Read contents. Allocate a bit more to make room for casts to int
+ below. */
+ value = g_new0 (guint8, element_length + 4);
+ fread (value, 1, element_length, DICOM);
+
+ /* ignore everything inside of a sequence */
+ if (in_sequence)
+ {
+ g_free (value);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Some special casts that are used below */
+ ctx_us = *(guint16 *) value;
+ if (big_endian && group_word != 0x0002)
+ ctx_us = GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (ctx_us);
+
+ g_debug ("group: %04x, element: %04x, length: %d",
+ group_word, element_word, element_length);
+ g_debug ("Value: %s", (char*)value);
+ /* Recognize some critical tags */
+ if (group_word == 0x0002)
+ {
+ switch (element_word)
+ {
+ case 0x0010: /* transfer syntax id */
+ if (strcmp("1.2.840.10008.1.2", (char*)value) == 0)
+ {
+ implicit_encoding = TRUE;
+ g_debug ("Transfer syntax: Implicit VR Endian: Default Transfer Syntax for DICOM.");
+ }
+ else if (strcmp("1.2.840.10008.1.2.1", (char*)value) == 0)
+ {
+ g_debug ("Transfer syntax: Explicit VR Little Endian.");
+ }
+ else if (strcmp("1.2.840.10008.1.2.1.99", (char*)value) == 0)
+ {
+ g_debug ("Transfer syntax: Deflated Explicit VR Little Endian.");
+ }
+ else if (strcmp("1.2.840.10008.1.2.2", (char*)value) == 0)
+ {
+ /* This Transfer Syntax was retired in 2006. For the most recent description of it, see PS3.5 2016b */
+ big_endian = TRUE;
+ g_debug ("Transfer syntax: Deprecated Explicit VR Big Endian.");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ g_debug ("Transfer syntax %s is not supported by GIMP.", (gchar *) value);
+ g_set_error (error, G_FILE_ERROR, G_FILE_ERROR_FAILED,
+ _("Transfer syntax %s is not supported by GIMP."),
+ (gchar *) value);
+ g_free (dicominfo);
+ fclose (DICOM);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (group_word == 0x0028)
+ {
+ gboolean supported = TRUE;
+
+ switch (element_word)
+ {
+ case 0x0002: /* samples per pixel */
+ samples_per_pixel = ctx_us;
+ g_debug ("spp: %d", samples_per_pixel);
+ break;
+ case 0x0004: /* photometric interpretation */
+ g_debug ("photometric interpretation: %s", (gchar *) value);
+
+ if (samples_per_pixel == 1)
+ {
+ if (strncmp ((gchar *) value, "MONOCHROME1", 11) == 0)
+ {
+ /* The minimum sample value is intended to be displayed
+ * as white after any VOI gray scale transformations
+ * have been performed. */
+ dicominfo->bw_inverted = TRUE;
+ }
+ else if (strncmp ((gchar *) value, "MONOCHROME2", 11) == 0)
+ {
+ /* The minimum sample value is intended to be displayed
+ * as black after any VOI gray scale transformations
+ * have been performed. */
+ dicominfo->bw_inverted = FALSE;
+ }
+ else
+ supported = FALSE;
+ }
+ else if (samples_per_pixel == 3)
+ {
+ if (strncmp ((gchar *) value, "RGB", 2) != 0)
+ {
+ supported = FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ supported = FALSE;
+ }
+ if (! supported)
+ {
+ g_set_error (error, GIMP_PLUG_IN_ERROR, 0,
+ _("%s is not supported by GIMP in combination "
+ "with samples per pixel: %d"),
+ (gchar *) value, samples_per_pixel);
+ g_free (dicominfo);
+ fclose (DICOM);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case 0x0006: /* planar configuration */
+ g_debug ("planar configuration: %u", ctx_us);
+ dicominfo->planar = (ctx_us == 1);
+ break;
+ case 0x0008: /* number of frames */
+ g_debug ("number of frames: %d", ctx_us);
+ break;
+ case 0x0010: /* rows */
+ height = ctx_us;
+ g_debug ("height: %d", height);
+ break;
+ case 0x0011: /* columns */
+ width = ctx_us;
+ g_debug ("width: %d", width);
+ break;
+ case 0x0100: /* bits allocated */
+ bpp = ctx_us;
+ g_debug ("bpp: %d", bpp);
+ break;
+ case 0x0101: /* bits stored */
+ bits_stored = ctx_us;
+ g_debug ("bits stored: %d", bits_stored);
+ break;
+ case 0x0102: /* high bit */
+ high_bit = ctx_us;
+ g_debug ("high bit: %d", high_bit);
+ break;
+ case 0x0103: /* is pixel representation signed? */
+ is_signed = (ctx_us == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+ g_debug ("is signed: %d", ctx_us);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Pixel data */
+ if (group_word == 0x7fe0 && element_word == 0x0010)
+ {
+ pix_buf = value;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* save this element to a parasite for later writing */
+ GimpParasite *parasite;
+ gchar pname[255];
+
+ /* all elements are retrievable using gimp_get_parasite_list() */
+ g_snprintf (pname, sizeof (pname),
+ "dcm/%04x-%04x-%s", group_word, element_word, value_rep);
+ if ((parasite = gimp_parasite_new (pname,
+ GIMP_PARASITE_PERSISTENT,
+ element_length, value)))
+ {
+ /*
+ * at this point, the image has not yet been created, so
+ * image_ID is not valid. keep the parasite around
+ * until we're able to attach it.
+ */
+
+ /* add to our list of parasites to be added (prepending
+ * for speed. we'll reverse it later)
+ */
+ elements = g_slist_prepend (elements, parasite);
+ }
+
+ g_free (value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((bpp != 8) && (bpp != 16))
+ {
+ g_message ("'%s' has a bpp of %d which GIMP cannot handle.",
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename), bpp);
+ gimp_quit ();
+ }
+
+ if ((width > GIMP_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE) || (height > GIMP_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE))
+ {
+ g_message ("'%s' has a larger image size (%d x %d) than GIMP can handle.",
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename), width, height);
+ gimp_quit ();
+ }
+
+ if (samples_per_pixel > 3)
+ {
+ g_message ("'%s' has samples per pixel of %d which GIMP cannot handle.",
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename), samples_per_pixel);
+ gimp_quit ();
+ }
+
+ dicominfo->width = width;
+ dicominfo->height = height;
+ dicominfo->bpp = bpp;
+
+ dicominfo->bits_stored = bits_stored;
+ dicominfo->high_bit = high_bit;
+ dicominfo->is_signed = is_signed;
+ dicominfo->samples_per_pixel = samples_per_pixel;
+ dicominfo->maxval = -1; /* External normalization factor - not used yet */
+
+ /* Create a new image of the proper size and associate the filename with it.
+ */
+ image_ID = gimp_image_new (dicominfo->width, dicominfo->height,
+ (dicominfo->samples_per_pixel >= 3 ?
+ GIMP_RGB : GIMP_GRAY));
+ gimp_image_set_filename (image_ID, filename);
+
+ layer_ID = gimp_layer_new (image_ID, _("Background"),
+ dicominfo->width, dicominfo->height,
+ (dicominfo->samples_per_pixel >= 3 ?
+ GIMP_RGB_IMAGE : GIMP_GRAY_IMAGE),
+ 100,
+ gimp_image_get_default_new_layer_mode (image_ID));
+ gimp_image_insert_layer (image_ID, layer_ID, -1, 0);
+
+ buffer = gimp_drawable_get_buffer (layer_ID);
+
+#if GUESS_ENDIAN
+ if (bpp == 16)
+ guess_and_set_endian2 ((guint16 *) pix_buf, width * height);
+#endif
+
+ dicom_loader (pix_buf, dicominfo, buffer);
+
+ if (elements)
+ {
+ /* flip the parasites back around into the order they were
+ * created (read from the file)
+ */
+ elements = g_slist_reverse (elements);
+ /* and add each one to the image */
+ g_slist_foreach (elements, add_parasites_to_image, (gpointer) &image_ID);
+ g_slist_free (elements);
+ }
+
+ g_free (pix_buf);
+ g_free (dicominfo);
+
+ fclose (DICOM);
+
+ g_object_unref (buffer);
+
+ return image_ID;
+}
+
+static void
+dicom_loader (guint8 *pix_buffer,
+ DicomInfo *info,
+ GeglBuffer *buffer)
+{
+ guchar *data;
+ gint row_idx;
+ gint width = info->width;
+ gint height = info->height;
+ gint samples_per_pixel = info->samples_per_pixel;
+ guint16 *buf16 = (guint16 *) pix_buffer;
+
+ if (info->bpp == 16)
+ {
+ gulong pix_idx;
+ guint shift = info->high_bit + 1 - info->bits_stored;
+
+ /* Reorder the buffer; also shift the data so that the LSB
+ * of the pixel data is at the LSB of the 16-bit array entries
+ * (i.e., compensate for high_bit and bits_stored).
+ */
+ for (pix_idx = 0; pix_idx < width * height * samples_per_pixel; pix_idx++)
+ buf16[pix_idx] = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (buf16[pix_idx])) >> shift;
+ }
+
+ data = g_malloc (gimp_tile_height () * width * samples_per_pixel);
+
+ for (row_idx = 0; row_idx < height; )
+ {
+ guchar *d = data;
+ gint start;
+ gint end;
+ gint scanlines;
+ gint i;
+
+ start = row_idx;
+ end = row_idx + gimp_tile_height ();
+ end = MIN (end, height);
+
+ scanlines = end - start;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < scanlines; i++)
+ {
+ if (info->bpp == 16)
+ {
+ guint16 *row_start;
+ gint col_idx;
+
+ row_start = buf16 + (row_idx + i) * width * samples_per_pixel;
+
+ for (col_idx = 0; col_idx < width * samples_per_pixel; col_idx++)
+ {
+ /* Shift it by 8 bits, or less in case bits_stored
+ * is less than bpp.
+ */
+ d[col_idx] = (guint8) (row_start[col_idx] >>
+ (info->bits_stored - 8));
+ if (info->bw_inverted)
+ {
+ d[col_idx] = ~d[col_idx];
+ }
+
+ if (info->is_signed)
+ {
+ /* If the data is negative, make it 0. Otherwise,
+ * multiply the positive value by 2, so that the
+ * positive values span between 0 and 254.
+ */
+ if (d[col_idx] > 127)
+ d[col_idx] = 0;
+ else
+ d[col_idx] <<= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (info->bpp == 8)
+ {
+ if (! info->planar)
+ {
+ guint8 *row_start;
+ gint col_idx;
+
+ row_start = (pix_buffer +
+ (row_idx + i) * width * samples_per_pixel);
+
+ for (col_idx = 0; col_idx < width * samples_per_pixel; col_idx++)
+ {
+ /* Shift it by 0 bits, or more in case bits_stored is
+ * less than bpp.
+ */
+ d[col_idx] = row_start[col_idx] << (8 - info->bits_stored);
+ if (info->bw_inverted)
+ {
+ d[col_idx] = ~d[col_idx];
+ }
+
+ if (info->is_signed)
+ {
+ /* If the data is negative, make it 0. Otherwise,
+ * multiply the positive value by 2, so that the
+ * positive values span between 0 and 254.
+ */
+ if (d[col_idx] > 127)
+ d[col_idx] = 0;
+ else
+ d[col_idx] <<= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* planar organization of color data */
+ guint8 *row_start;
+ gint col_idx;
+ gint plane_size = width * height;
+
+ row_start = (pix_buffer + (row_idx + i) * width);
+
+ for (col_idx = 0; col_idx < width; col_idx++)
+ {
+ /* Shift it by 0 bits, or more in case bits_stored is
+ * less than bpp.
+ */
+ gint pix_idx;
+ gint src_offset = col_idx;
+
+ for (pix_idx = 0; pix_idx < samples_per_pixel; pix_idx++)
+ {
+ gint dest_idx = col_idx * samples_per_pixel + pix_idx;
+
+ d[dest_idx] = row_start[src_offset] << (8 - info->bits_stored);
+ if (info->is_signed)
+ {
+ /* If the data is negative, make it 0. Otherwise,
+ * multiply the positive value by 2, so that the
+ * positive values span between 0 and 254.
+ */
+ if (d[dest_idx] > 127)
+ d[dest_idx] = 0;
+ else
+ d[dest_idx] <<= 1;
+ }
+ src_offset += plane_size;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ d += width * samples_per_pixel;
+ }
+
+ gegl_buffer_set (buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, row_idx, width, scanlines), 0,
+ NULL, data, GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE);
+
+ row_idx += scanlines;
+
+ gimp_progress_update ((gdouble) row_idx / (gdouble) height);
+ }
+
+ g_free (data);
+
+ gimp_progress_update (1.0);
+}
+
+
+/* Guess and set endian. Guesses the endian of a buffer by
+ * checking the maximum value of the first and the last byte
+ * in the words of the buffer. It assumes that the least
+ * significant byte has a larger maximum than the most
+ * significant byte.
+ */
+static void
+guess_and_set_endian2 (guint16 *buf16,
+ int length)
+{
+ guint16 *p = buf16;
+ gint max_first = -1;
+ gint max_second = -1;
+
+ while (p<buf16+length)
+ {
+ if (*(guint8*)p > max_first)
+ max_first = *(guint8*)p;
+ if (((guint8*)p)[1] > max_second)
+ max_second = ((guint8*)p)[1];
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ if ( ((max_second > max_first) && (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_LITTLE_ENDIAN))
+ || ((max_second < max_first) && (G_BYTE_ORDER == G_BIG_ENDIAN)))
+ toggle_endian2 (buf16, length);
+}
+
+/* toggle_endian2 toggles the endian for a 16 bit entity. */
+static void
+toggle_endian2 (guint16 *buf16,
+ gint length)
+{
+ guint16 *p = buf16;
+
+ while (p < buf16 + length)
+ {
+ *p = ((*p & 0xff) << 8) | (*p >> 8);
+ p++;
+ }
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ guint16 group_word;
+ guint16 element_word;
+ gchar value_rep[3];
+ guint32 element_length;
+ guint8 *value;
+ gboolean free;
+} DICOMELEMENT;
+
+/**
+ * dicom_add_element:
+ * @elements: head of a GSList containing DICOMELEMENT structures.
+ * @group_word: Dicom Element group number for the tag to be added to
+ * @elements.
+ * @element_word: Dicom Element element number for the tag to be added
+ * to @elements.
+ * @value_rep: a string representing the Dicom VR for the new element.
+ * @value: a pointer to an integer containing the value for the
+ * element to be created.
+ *
+ * Creates a DICOMELEMENT object and inserts it into @elements.
+ *
+ * Return value: the new head of @elements
+**/
+static GSList *
+dicom_add_element (GSList *elements,
+ guint16 group_word,
+ guint16 element_word,
+ const gchar *value_rep,
+ guint32 element_length,
+ guint8 *value)
+{
+ DICOMELEMENT *element = g_slice_new0 (DICOMELEMENT);
+
+ element->group_word = group_word;
+ element->element_word = element_word;
+ strncpy (element->value_rep, value_rep, sizeof (element->value_rep));
+ element->element_length = element_length;
+ element->value = value;
+
+ return g_slist_prepend (elements, element);
+}
+
+static GSList *
+dicom_add_element_copy (GSList *elements,
+ guint16 group_word,
+ guint16 element_word,
+ gchar *value_rep,
+ guint32 element_length,
+ const guint8 *value)
+{
+ elements = dicom_add_element (elements,
+ group_word, element_word, value_rep,
+ element_length,
+ g_memdup (value, element_length));
+
+ ((DICOMELEMENT *) elements->data)->free = TRUE;
+
+ return elements;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_add_element_int:
+ * @elements: head of a GSList containing DICOMELEMENT structures.
+
+ * @group_word: Dicom Element group number for the tag to be added to
+ * @elements.
+ * @element_word: Dicom Element element number for the tag to be added to
+ * @elements.
+ * @value_rep: a string representing the Dicom VR for the new element.
+ * @value: a pointer to an integer containing the value for the
+ * element to be created.
+ *
+ * Creates a DICOMELEMENT object from the passed integer pointer and
+ * adds it to @elements. Note: value should be the address of a
+ * guint16 for @value_rep == %US or guint32 for other values of
+ * @value_rep
+ *
+ * Return value: the new head of @elements
+ */
+static GSList *
+dicom_add_element_int (GSList *elements,
+ guint16 group_word,
+ guint16 element_word,
+ gchar *value_rep,
+ guint8 *value)
+{
+ guint32 len;
+
+ if (strcmp (value_rep, "US") == 0)
+ len = 2;
+ else
+ len = 4;
+
+ return dicom_add_element (elements,
+ group_word, element_word, value_rep,
+ len, value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_element_done:
+ * @data: pointer to a DICOMELEMENT structure which is to be destroyed.
+ *
+ * Destroys the DICOMELEMENT passed as @data
+**/
+static void
+dicom_element_done (gpointer data)
+{
+ if (data)
+ {
+ DICOMELEMENT *e = data;
+
+ if (e->free)
+ g_free (e->value);
+
+ g_slice_free (DICOMELEMENT, data);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_elements_destroy:
+ * @elements: head of a GSList containing DICOMELEMENT structures.
+ *
+ * Destroys the list of DICOMELEMENTs
+**/
+static void
+dicom_elements_destroy (GSList *elements)
+{
+ if (elements)
+ g_slist_free_full (elements, dicom_element_done);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_destroy_element:
+ * @elements: head of a GSList containing DICOMELEMENT structures.
+ * @ele: a DICOMELEMENT structure to be removed from @elements
+ *
+ * Removes the specified DICOMELEMENT from @elements and Destroys it
+ *
+ * Return value: the new head of @elements
+**/
+static GSList *
+dicom_destroy_element (GSList *elements,
+ DICOMELEMENT *ele)
+{
+ if (ele)
+ {
+ elements = g_slist_remove_all (elements, ele);
+
+ if (ele->free)
+ g_free (ele->value);
+
+ g_slice_free (DICOMELEMENT, ele);
+ }
+
+ return elements;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_elements_compare:
+ * @a: pointer to a DICOMELEMENT structure.
+ * @b: pointer to a DICOMELEMENT structure.
+ *
+ * Determines the equality of @a and @b as strcmp
+ *
+ * Return value: an integer indicating the equality of @a and @b.
+**/
+static gint
+dicom_elements_compare (gconstpointer a,
+ gconstpointer b)
+{
+ DICOMELEMENT *e1 = (DICOMELEMENT *)a;
+ DICOMELEMENT *e2 = (DICOMELEMENT *)b;
+
+ if (e1->group_word == e2->group_word)
+ {
+ if (e1->element_word == e2->element_word)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (e1->element_word > e2->element_word)
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (e1->group_word < e2->group_word)
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_element_find_by_num:
+ * @head: head of a GSList containing DICOMELEMENT structures.
+ * @group_word: Dicom Element group number for the tag to be found.
+ * @element_word: Dicom Element element number for the tag to be found.
+ *
+ * Retrieves the specified DICOMELEMENT from @head, if available.
+ *
+ * Return value: a DICOMELEMENT matching the specified group,element,
+ * or NULL if the specified element was not found.
+**/
+static DICOMELEMENT *
+dicom_element_find_by_num (GSList *head,
+ guint16 group_word,
+ guint16 element_word)
+{
+ DICOMELEMENT data = { group_word,element_word, "", 0, NULL};
+ GSList *ele = g_slist_find_custom (head,&data,dicom_elements_compare);
+ return (ele ? ele->data : NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_get_elements_list:
+ * @image_ID: the image_ID from which to read parasites in order to
+ * retrieve the dicom elements
+ *
+ * Reads all DICOMELEMENTs from the specified image's parasites.
+ *
+ * Return value: a GSList of all known dicom elements
+**/
+static GSList *
+dicom_get_elements_list (gint32 image_ID)
+{
+ GSList *elements = NULL;
+ GimpParasite *parasite;
+ gchar **parasites = NULL;
+ gint count = 0;
+
+ parasites = gimp_image_get_parasite_list (image_ID, &count);
+
+ if (parasites && count > 0)
+ {
+ gint i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ if (strncmp (parasites[i], "dcm", 3) == 0)
+ {
+ parasite = gimp_image_get_parasite (image_ID, parasites[i]);
+
+ if (parasite)
+ {
+ gchar buf[1024];
+ gchar *ptr1;
+ gchar *ptr2;
+ gchar value_rep[3] = "";
+ guint16 group_word = 0;
+ guint16 element_word = 0;
+
+ /* sacrificial buffer */
+ strncpy (buf, parasites[i], sizeof (buf));
+
+ /* buf should now hold a string of the form
+ * dcm/XXXX-XXXX-AA where XXXX are Hex values for
+ * group and element respectively AA is the Value
+ * Representation of the element
+ *
+ * start off by jumping over the dcm/ to the first Hex blob
+ */
+ ptr1 = strchr (buf, '/');
+
+ if (ptr1)
+ {
+ gchar t[15];
+
+ ptr1++;
+ ptr2 = strchr (ptr1,'-');
+
+ if (ptr2)
+ *ptr2 = '\0';
+
+ g_snprintf (t, sizeof (t), "0x%s", ptr1);
+ group_word = (guint16) g_ascii_strtoull (t, NULL, 16);
+ ptr1 = ptr2 + 1;
+ }
+
+ /* now get the second Hex blob */
+ if (ptr1)
+ {
+ gchar t[15];
+
+ ptr2 = strchr (ptr1, '-');
+
+ if (ptr2)
+ *ptr2 = '\0';
+
+ g_snprintf (t, sizeof (t), "0x%s", ptr1);
+ element_word = (guint16) g_ascii_strtoull (t, NULL, 16);
+ ptr1 = ptr2 + 1;
+ }
+
+ /* and lastly, the VR */
+ if (ptr1)
+ strncpy (value_rep, ptr1, sizeof (value_rep));
+
+ /*
+ * If all went according to plan, we should be able
+ * to add this element
+ */
+ if (group_word > 0 && element_word > 0)
+ {
+ const guint8 *val = gimp_parasite_data (parasite);
+ const guint len = gimp_parasite_data_size (parasite);
+
+ /* and add the dicom element, asking to have
+ it's value copied for later garbage collection */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_copy (elements,
+ group_word,
+ element_word,
+ value_rep, len, val);
+ }
+
+ gimp_parasite_free (parasite);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* cleanup the array of names */
+ g_strfreev (parasites);
+
+ return elements;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_remove_gimp_specified_elements:
+ * @elements: GSList to remove elements from
+ * @samples_per_pixel: samples per pixel of the image to be written.
+ * if set to %3 the planar configuration for color images
+ * will also be removed from @elements
+ *
+ * Removes certain DICOMELEMENTs from the elements list which are specific to the output of this plugin.
+ *
+ * Return value: the new head of @elements
+**/
+static GSList *
+dicom_remove_gimp_specified_elements (GSList *elements,
+ gint samples_per_pixel)
+{
+ DICOMELEMENT remove[] = {
+ /* Image presentation group */
+ /* Samples per pixel */
+ {0x0028, 0x0002, "", 0, NULL},
+ /* Photometric interpretation */
+ {0x0028, 0x0004, "", 0, NULL},
+ /* rows */
+ {0x0028, 0x0010, "", 0, NULL},
+ /* columns */
+ {0x0028, 0x0011, "", 0, NULL},
+ /* Bits allocated */
+ {0x0028, 0x0100, "", 0, NULL},
+ /* Bits Stored */
+ {0x0028, 0x0101, "", 0, NULL},
+ /* High bit */
+ {0x0028, 0x0102, "", 0, NULL},
+ /* Pixel representation */
+ {0x0028, 0x0103, "", 0, NULL},
+
+ {0,0,"",0,NULL}
+ };
+ DICOMELEMENT *ele;
+ gint i;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove all Dicom elements which will be set as part of the writing of the new file
+ */
+ for (i=0; remove[i].group_word > 0;i++)
+ {
+ if ((ele = dicom_element_find_by_num (elements,remove[i].group_word,remove[i].element_word)))
+ {
+ elements = dicom_destroy_element (elements,ele);
+ }
+ }
+ /* special case - allow this to be overwritten if necessary */
+ if (samples_per_pixel == 3)
+ {
+ /* Planar configuration for color images */
+ if ((ele = dicom_element_find_by_num (elements,0x0028,0x0006)))
+ {
+ elements = dicom_destroy_element (elements,ele);
+ }
+ }
+ return elements;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_ensure_required_elements_present:
+ * @elements: GSList to remove elements from
+ * @today_string: string containing today's date in DICOM format. This
+ * is used to default any required Dicom elements of date
+ * type to today's date.
+ *
+ * Defaults DICOMELEMENTs to the values set by previous version of
+ * this plugin, but only if they do not already exist.
+ *
+ * Return value: the new head of @elements
+**/
+static GSList *
+dicom_ensure_required_elements_present (GSList *elements,
+ gchar *today_string)
+{
+ const DICOMELEMENT defaults[] = {
+ /* Meta element group */
+ /* 0002, 0001 - File Meta Information Version */
+ { 0x0002, 0x0001, "OB", 2, (guint8 *) "\0\1" },
+ /* 0002, 0010 - Transfer syntax uid */
+ { 0x0002, 0x0010, "UI",
+ strlen ("1.2.840.10008.1.2.1"), (guint8 *) "1.2.840.10008.1.2.1"},
+ /* 0002, 0013 - Implementation version name */
+ { 0x0002, 0x0013, "SH",
+ strlen ("GIMP Dicom Plugin 1.0"), (guint8 *) "GIMP Dicom Plugin 1.0" },
+ /* Identifying group */
+ /* ImageType */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0008, "CS",
+ strlen ("ORIGINAL\\PRIMARY"), (guint8 *) "ORIGINAL\\PRIMARY" },
+ { 0x0008, 0x0016, "UI",
+ strlen ("1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7"), (guint8 *) "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7" },
+ /* Study date */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0020, "DA",
+ strlen (today_string), (guint8 *) today_string },
+ /* Series date */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0021, "DA",
+ strlen (today_string), (guint8 *) today_string },
+ /* Acquisition date */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0022, "DA",
+ strlen (today_string), (guint8 *) today_string },
+ /* Content Date */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0023, "DA",
+ strlen (today_string), (guint8 *) today_string},
+ /* Content Time */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0030, "TM",
+ strlen ("000000.000000"), (guint8 *) "000000.000000"},
+ /* AccessionNumber */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0050, "SH", strlen (""), (guint8 *) "" },
+ /* Modality */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0060, "CS", strlen ("MR"), (guint8 *) "MR" },
+ /* ConversionType */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0064, "CS", strlen ("WSD"), (guint8 *) "WSD" },
+ /* ReferringPhysiciansName */
+ { 0x0008, 0x0090, "PN", strlen (""), (guint8 *) "" },
+ /* Patient group */
+ /* Patient name */
+ { 0x0010, 0x0010, "PN",
+ strlen ("DOE^WILBER"), (guint8 *) "DOE^WILBER" },
+ /* Patient ID */
+ { 0x0010, 0x0020, "LO",
+ strlen ("314159265"), (guint8 *) "314159265" },
+ /* Patient Birth date */
+ { 0x0010, 0x0030, "DA",
+ strlen (today_string), (guint8 *) today_string },
+ /* Patient sex */
+ { 0x0010, 0x0040, "CS", strlen (""), (guint8 *) "" /* unknown */ },
+ /* Relationship group */
+ /* StudyId */
+ { 0x0020, 0x0010, "IS", strlen ("1"), (guint8 *) "1" },
+ /* SeriesNumber */
+ { 0x0020, 0x0011, "IS", strlen ("1"), (guint8 *) "1" },
+ /* AcquisitionNumber */
+ { 0x0020, 0x0012, "IS", strlen ("1"), (guint8 *) "1" },
+ /* Instance number */
+ { 0x0020, 0x0013, "IS", strlen ("1"), (guint8 *) "1" },
+
+ { 0, 0, "", 0, NULL }
+ };
+ gint i;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that all of the default elements have a value
+ */
+ for (i=0; defaults[i].group_word > 0; i++)
+ {
+ if (dicom_element_find_by_num (elements,
+ defaults[i].group_word,
+ defaults[i].element_word) == NULL)
+ {
+ elements = dicom_add_element (elements,
+ defaults[i].group_word,
+ defaults[i].element_word,
+ defaults[i].value_rep,
+ defaults[i].element_length,
+ defaults[i].value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return elements;
+}
+
+/* save_image() saves an image in the dicom format. The DICOM format
+ * requires a lot of tags to be set. Some of them have real uses, others
+ * must just be filled with dummy values.
+ */
+static gboolean
+save_image (const gchar *filename,
+ gint32 image_ID,
+ gint32 drawable_ID,
+ GError **error)
+{
+ FILE *DICOM;
+ GimpImageType drawable_type;
+ GeglBuffer *buffer;
+ const Babl *format;
+ gint width;
+ gint height;
+ GByteArray *group_stream;
+ GSList *elements = NULL;
+ gint group;
+ GDate *date;
+ gchar today_string[16];
+ gchar *photometric_interp;
+ gint samples_per_pixel;
+ gboolean retval = TRUE;
+ guint16 zero = 0;
+ guint16 seven = 7;
+ guint16 eight = 8;
+ guchar *src = NULL;
+
+ drawable_type = gimp_drawable_type (drawable_ID);
+
+ /* Make sure we're not saving an image with an alpha channel */
+ if (gimp_drawable_has_alpha (drawable_ID))
+ {
+ g_message (_("Cannot save images with alpha channel."));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ switch (drawable_type)
+ {
+ case GIMP_GRAY_IMAGE:
+ format = babl_format ("Y' u8");
+ samples_per_pixel = 1;
+ photometric_interp = "MONOCHROME2";
+ break;
+
+ case GIMP_RGB_IMAGE:
+ format = babl_format ("R'G'B' u8");
+ samples_per_pixel = 3;
+ photometric_interp = "RGB";
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ g_message (_("Cannot operate on unknown image types."));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ date = g_date_new ();
+ g_date_set_time_t (date, time (NULL));
+ g_snprintf (today_string, sizeof (today_string),
+ "%04d%02d%02d", date->year, date->month, date->day);
+ g_date_free (date);
+
+ /* Open the output file. */
+ DICOM = g_fopen (filename, "wb");
+
+ if (!DICOM)
+ {
+ g_set_error (error, G_FILE_ERROR, g_file_error_from_errno (errno),
+ _("Could not open '%s' for writing: %s"),
+ gimp_filename_to_utf8 (filename), g_strerror (errno));
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ buffer = gimp_drawable_get_buffer (drawable_ID);
+
+ width = gegl_buffer_get_width (buffer);
+ height = gegl_buffer_get_height (buffer);
+
+ /* Print dicom header */
+ {
+ guint8 val = 0;
+ gint i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 0x80; i++)
+ fwrite (&val, 1, 1, DICOM);
+ }
+ fprintf (DICOM, "DICM");
+
+ group_stream = g_byte_array_new ();
+
+ elements = dicom_get_elements_list (image_ID);
+ if (0/*replaceElementsList*/)
+ {
+ /* to do */
+ }
+ else if (1/*insist_on_basic_elements*/)
+ {
+ elements = dicom_ensure_required_elements_present (elements,today_string);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set value of custom elements
+ */
+ elements = dicom_remove_gimp_specified_elements (elements,samples_per_pixel);
+
+ /* Image presentation group */
+ group = 0x0028;
+ /* Samples per pixel */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0002, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &samples_per_pixel);
+ /* Photometric interpretation */
+ elements = dicom_add_element (elements, group, 0x0004, "CS",
+ strlen (photometric_interp),
+ (guint8 *) photometric_interp);
+ /* Planar configuration for color images */
+ if (samples_per_pixel == 3)
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0006, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &zero);
+ /* rows */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0010, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &height);
+ /* columns */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0011, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &width);
+ /* Bits allocated */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0100, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &eight);
+ /* Bits Stored */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0101, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &eight);
+ /* High bit */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0102, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &seven);
+ /* Pixel representation */
+ elements = dicom_add_element_int (elements, group, 0x0103, "US",
+ (guint8 *) &zero);
+
+ /* Pixel data */
+ group = 0x7fe0;
+ src = g_new (guchar, height * width * samples_per_pixel);
+ if (src)
+ {
+ gegl_buffer_get (buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (0, 0, width, height), 1.0,
+ format, src,
+ GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE);
+
+ elements = dicom_add_element (elements, group, 0x0010, "OW",
+ width * height * samples_per_pixel,
+ (guint8 *) src);
+
+ elements = dicom_add_tags (DICOM, group_stream, elements);
+
+ g_free (src);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ retval = FALSE;
+ }
+
+ fclose (DICOM);
+
+ dicom_elements_destroy (elements);
+ g_byte_array_free (group_stream, TRUE);
+ g_object_unref (buffer);
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_print_tags:
+ * @data: pointer to a DICOMELEMENT structure which is to be written to file
+ * @user_data: structure containing state information and output parameters
+ *
+ * Writes the specified DICOMELEMENT to @user_data's group_stream member.
+ * Between groups, flushes the group_stream to @user_data's DICOM member.
+ */
+static void
+dicom_print_tags(gpointer data,
+ gpointer user_data)
+{
+ struct {
+ FILE *DICOM;
+ GByteArray *group_stream;
+ gint last_group;
+ } *d = user_data;
+ DICOMELEMENT *e = (DICOMELEMENT *) data;
+
+ if (d->last_group >= 0 && e->group_word != d->last_group)
+ {
+ write_group_to_file (d->DICOM, d->last_group, d->group_stream);
+ }
+
+ add_tag_pointer (d->group_stream,
+ e->group_word, e->element_word,
+ e->value_rep,e->value, e->element_length);
+ d->last_group = e->group_word;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dicom_add_tags:
+ * @DICOM: File pointer to which @elements should be written.
+ * @group_stream: byte array used for staging Dicom Element groups
+ * before flushing them to disk.
+ * @elements: GSList container the Dicom Element elements from
+ *
+ * Writes all Dicom tags in @elements to the file @DICOM
+ *
+ * Return value: the new head of @elements
+**/
+static GSList *
+dicom_add_tags (FILE *DICOM,
+ GByteArray *group_stream,
+ GSList *elements)
+{
+ struct {
+ FILE *DICOM;
+ GByteArray *group_stream;
+ gint last_group;
+ } data = { DICOM, group_stream, -1 };
+
+ elements = g_slist_sort (elements, dicom_elements_compare);
+ g_slist_foreach (elements, dicom_print_tags, &data);
+ /* make sure that the final group is written to the file */
+ write_group_to_file (data.DICOM, data.last_group, data.group_stream);
+
+ return elements;
+}
+
+/* add_tag_pointer () adds to the group_stream one single value with its
+ * corresponding value_rep. Note that we use "explicit VR".
+ */
+static void
+add_tag_pointer (GByteArray *group_stream,
+ gint group,
+ gint element,
+ const gchar *value_rep,
+ const guint8 *data,
+ gint length)
+{
+ gboolean is_long;
+ guint16 swapped16;
+ guint32 swapped32;
+ guint pad = 0;
+
+ is_long = (strstr ("OB|OW|SQ|UN", value_rep) != NULL) || length > 65535;
+
+ swapped16 = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (group));
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (guint8 *) &swapped16, 2);
+
+ swapped16 = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (element));
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (guint8 *) &swapped16, 2);
+
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (const guchar *) value_rep, 2);
+
+ if (length % 2 != 0)
+ {
+ /* the dicom standard requires all elements to be of even byte
+ * length. this element would be odd, so we must pad it before
+ * adding it
+ */
+ pad = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (is_long)
+ {
+
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (const guchar *) "\0\0", 2);
+
+ swapped32 = g_ntohl (GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE (length + pad));
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (guint8 *) &swapped32, 4);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ swapped16 = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (length + pad));
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (guint8 *) &swapped16, 2);
+ }
+
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, data, length);
+
+ if (pad)
+ {
+ /* add a padding byte to the stream
+ *
+ * From ftp://medical.nema.org/medical/dicom/2009/09_05pu3.pdf:
+ *
+ * Values with VRs constructed of character strings, except in
+ * the case of the VR UI, shall be padded with SPACE characters
+ * (20H, in the Default Character Repertoire) when necessary to
+ * achieve even length. Values with a VR of UI shall be padded
+ * with a single trailing NULL (00H) character when necessary
+ * to achieve even length. Values with a VR of OB shall be
+ * padded with a single trailing NULL byte value (00H) when
+ * necessary to achieve even length.
+ */
+ if (strstr ("UI|OB", value_rep) != NULL)
+ {
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (guint8 *) "\0", 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ g_byte_array_append (group_stream, (guint8 *) " ", 1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Once a group has been built it has to be wrapped with a meta-group
+ * tag before it is written to the DICOM file. This is done by
+ * write_group_to_file.
+ */
+static gboolean
+write_group_to_file (FILE *DICOM,
+ gint group,
+ GByteArray *group_stream)
+{
+ gboolean retval = TRUE;
+ guint16 swapped16;
+ guint32 swapped32;
+
+ /* Add header to the group and output it */
+ swapped16 = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (group));
+
+ fwrite ((gchar *) &swapped16, 1, 2, DICOM);
+ fputc (0, DICOM);
+ fputc (0, DICOM);
+ fputc ('U', DICOM);
+ fputc ('L', DICOM);
+
+ swapped16 = g_ntohs (GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (4));
+ fwrite ((gchar *) &swapped16, 1, 2, DICOM);
+
+ swapped32 = g_ntohl (GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE (group_stream->len));
+ fwrite ((gchar *) &swapped32, 1, 4, DICOM);
+
+ if (fwrite (group_stream->data,
+ 1, group_stream->len, DICOM) != group_stream->len)
+ retval = FALSE;
+
+ g_byte_array_set_size (group_stream, 0);
+
+ return retval;
+}