From 5c1676dfe6d2f3c837a5e074117b45613fd29a72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 20:30:19 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 2.10.34. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- devel-docs/gtkbuilder-porting-guide.txt | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 150 insertions(+) create mode 100644 devel-docs/gtkbuilder-porting-guide.txt (limited to 'devel-docs/gtkbuilder-porting-guide.txt') diff --git a/devel-docs/gtkbuilder-porting-guide.txt b/devel-docs/gtkbuilder-porting-guide.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43bbe09 --- /dev/null +++ b/devel-docs/gtkbuilder-porting-guide.txt @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +gtkbuilder-porting-guide.txt +============================ + +This document describes some tips and rules for porting UI code +written with GTK+ and C to GtkBuilder + Glade. + + + +Overview +-------- + +1. Locate code to port +2. Start a new UI file with Glade +3. Systematically convert the code to Glade +4. Construct UI with GtkBuilder and do setup of widgets +5. Add .ui file to build system +6. Test +7. Enjoy less UI C code +8. Troubleshooting + + + +Locate code to port +------------------- + +Look for code that looks like this: + + // Create a widget and add to hierarchy + widget = gtk_some_widget_new (some_params); + gtk_some_container_add (container, widget) + gtk_widget_show (widget); + + // Repeat... + + + +Start a new UI file with Glade +------------------------------ + +Start glade-3. Pick project file format 'GtkBuilder' (not +'Libglade'). For maximum compatibility, use the minimal gtk+ catalog +possible. The file extension shall be .ui. Look where other files are +put and how they are named. + + + +Systematically convert the code to Glade +---------------------------------------- + +Go through the code that you want to convert line by line and add +widgets in Glade as you remove lines. For example: + + main_vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 12); + gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (main_vbox), 12); + gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (dialog_vbox), + main_vbox); + gtk_widget_show (main_vbox); + +is replaced by + + + True + 12 + vertical + 12 + + + + + +in the UI declaration produced by Glade. + + + +Construct UI with GtkBuilder and do setup of widgets +---------------------------------------------------- + +The code to construct the UI will look something like this: + + builder = gtk_builder_new (); + ui_file = g_build_filename (gimp_data_directory (), + "ui/plug-ins/plug-in-file-gif-save.ui", + NULL); + if (! gtk_builder_add_from_file (builder, ui_file, &error)) + g_printerr (_("Error loading UI file '%s':\n%s"), + ui_file, error ? error->message : "???"); + g_free (ui_file); + +and then you do setup of widgets using: + + widget = GTK_WIDGET (gtk_builder_get_object (builder, "widget-name")); + gtk_widget_whatever (widget, params); + +Look in plug-ins/common/file-gif-save.c for helper function you can +use for some tricky widgets. + + + +Add .ui file to build system +---------------------------- + +The UI declarations are installed as data files, see +plug-ins/ui/Makefile.am for example, and it needs to be added to +POTFILES.in for translations. + + + +Test +---- + +When you're done, make sure + +1. that translations still work. If they don't, maybe you forgot to +add the UI file to the relevant POTFILES.in or maybe you changed +strings, for example by adding markup. In the latter case, use pango +text styles instead of markup (use GKT+ 2.16 UI files). + +2. that mnemonics still work, in particular when the mnemonic is not +on the widget to be activated. For e.g. labels you need to explicitly +assign a widget that will be actiated when the label mnemonic is +pressed. + +3. that the spacing and other layout detals are still correct. + + + +Enjoy less UI C code +-------------------- + +Enjoy! + + + +Troubleshooting +--------------- + +If your GtkComboBox doesn't draw any items it's probably because it +doesn't have a cell renderer. Apparently there is no UI to add one in +GLade-3, so add it manually in the UI file, see the GTK+ doc for +GtkCellLayout; this is what you need to add: + + + ... + + + + 0 + + + -- cgit v1.2.3