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+Git 2.26 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.25
+-------------------
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+
+ * "git rebase" uses a different backend that is based on the 'merge'
+ machinery by default. There are a few known differences in the
+ behaviour from the traditional machinery based on patch+apply.
+
+ If your workflow is negatively affected by this change, please
+ report it to git@vger.kernel.org so that we can take a look into
+ it. After doing so, you can set the 'rebase.backend' configuration
+ variable to 'apply', in order to use the old default behaviour in
+ the meantime.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Sample credential helper for using .netrc has been updated to work
+ out of the box.
+
+ * gpg.minTrustLevel configuration variable has been introduced to
+ tell various signature verification codepaths the required minimum
+ trust level.
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete
+ subcommands and arguments to "git worktree".
+
+ * Disambiguation logic to tell revisions and pathspec apart has been
+ tweaked so that backslash-escaped glob special characters do not
+ count in the "wildcards are pathspec" rule.
+
+ * One effect of specifying where the GIT_DIR is (either with the
+ environment variable, or with the "git --git-dir=<where> cmd"
+ option) is to disable the repository discovery. This has been
+ placed a bit more stress in the documentation, as new users often
+ get confused.
+
+ * Two help messages given when "git add" notices the user gave it
+ nothing to add have been updated to use advise() API.
+
+ * A new version of fsmonitor-watchman hook has been introduced, to
+ avoid races.
+
+ * "git config" learned to show in which "scope", in addition to in
+ which file, each config setting comes from.
+
+ * The basic 7 colors learned the brighter counterparts
+ (e.g. "brightred").
+
+ * "git sparse-checkout" learned a new "add" subcommand.
+
+ * A configuration element used for credential subsystem can now use
+ wildcard pattern to specify for which set of URLs the entry
+ applies.
+
+ * "git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" now uses the same
+ single-branch option when cloning the submodules.
+
+ * "git rm" and "git stash" learns the new "--pathspec-from-file"
+ option.
+
+ * "git am --show-current-patch" is a way to show the piece of e-mail
+ for the stopped step, which is not suitable to directly feed "git
+ apply" (it is designed to be a good "git am" input). It learned a
+ new option to show only the patch part.
+
+ * Handling of conflicting renames in merge-recursive have further
+ been made consistent with how existing codepaths try to mimic what
+ is done to add/add conflicts.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Tell .editorconfig that in this project, *.txt files are indented
+ with tabs.
+
+ * The test-lint machinery knew to check "VAR=VAL shell_function"
+ construct, but did not check "VAR= shell_function", which has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * Replace "git config --bool" calls with "git config --type=bool" in
+ sample templates.
+
+ * The effort to move "git-add--interactive" to C continues.
+
+ * Improve error message generation for "git submodule add".
+
+ * Preparation of test scripts for the day when the object names will
+ use SHA-256 continues.
+
+ * Warn programmers about pretend_object_file() that allows the code
+ to tentatively use in-core objects.
+
+ * The way "git pack-objects" reuses objects stored in existing pack
+ to generate its result has been improved.
+
+ * The transport protocol version 2 becomes the default one.
+
+ * Traditionally, we avoided threaded grep while searching in objects
+ (as opposed to files in the working tree) as accesses to the object
+ layer is not thread-safe. This limitation is getting lifted.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" (and friends) used to unnecessarily check out the
+ tip of the branch to be rebased, which has been corrected.
+
+ * A low-level API function get_oid(), that accepts various ways to
+ name an object, used to issue end-user facing error messages
+ without l10n, which has been updated to be translatable.
+
+ * Unneeded connectivity check is now disabled in a partial clone when
+ fetching into it.
+
+ * Some rough edges in the sparse-checkout feature, especially around
+ the cone mode, have been cleaned up.
+
+ * The diff-* plumbing family of subcommands now pay attention to the
+ diff.wsErrorHighlight configuration, which has been ignored before;
+ this allows "git add -p" to also show the whitespace problems to
+ the end user.
+
+ * Some codepaths were given a repository instance as a parameter to
+ work in the repository, but passed the_repository instance to its
+ callees, which has been cleaned up (somewhat).
+
+ * Memory footprint and performance of "git name-rev" has been
+ improved.
+
+ * The object reachability bitmap machinery and the partial cloning
+ machinery were not prepared to work well together, because some
+ object-filtering criteria that partial clones use inherently rely
+ on object traversal, but the bitmap machinery is an optimization
+ to bypass that object traversal. There however are some cases
+ where they can work together, and they were taught about them.
+
+ * "git rebase" has learned to use the merge backend (i.e. the
+ machinery that drives "rebase -i") by default, while allowing
+ "--apply" option to use the "apply" backend (e.g. the moral
+ equivalent of "format-patch piped to am"). The rebase.backend
+ configuration variable can be set to customize.
+
+ * Underlying machinery of "git bisect--helper" is being refactored
+ into pieces that are more easily reused.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.25
+-----------------
+
+ * "git commit" gives output similar to "git status" when there is
+ nothing to commit, but without honoring the advise.statusHints
+ configuration variable, which has been corrected.
+
+ * has_object_file() said "no" given an object registered to the
+ system via pretend_object_file(), making it inconsistent with
+ read_object_file(), causing lazy fetch to attempt fetching an
+ empty tree from promisor remotes.
+
+ * Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over
+ "git checkout" that was done only half-way.
+
+ * C pedantry ;-) fix.
+
+ * The code that tries to skip over the entries for the paths in a
+ single directory using the cache-tree was not careful enough
+ against corrupt index file.
+
+ * Reduce unnecessary round-trip when running "ls-remote" over the
+ stateless RPC mechanism.
+
+ * "git restore --staged" did not correctly update the cache-tree
+ structure, resulting in bogus trees to be written afterwards, which
+ has been corrected.
+
+ * The code recently added to move to the entry beyond the ones in the
+ same directory in the index in the sparse-cone mode did not count
+ the number of entries to skip over incorrectly, which has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * Rendering by "git log --graph" of ancestry lines leading to a merge
+ commit were made suboptimal to waste vertical space a bit with a
+ recent update, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Work around test breakages caused by custom regex engine used in
+ libasan, when address sanitizer is used with more recent versions
+ of gcc and clang.
+
+ * Minor bugfixes to "git add -i" that has recently been rewritten in C.
+
+ * "git fetch --refmap=" option has got a better documentation.
+
+ * "git checkout X" did not correctly fail when X is not a local
+ branch but could name more than one remote-tracking branches
+ (i.e. to be dwimmed as the starting point to create a corresponding
+ local branch), which has been corrected.
+ (merge fa74180d08 am/checkout-file-and-ref-ref-ambiguity later to maint).
+
+ * Corner case bugs in "git clean" that stems from a (necessarily for
+ performance reasons) awkward calling convention in the directory
+ enumeration API has been corrected.
+
+ * A fetch that is told to recursively fetch updates in submodules
+ inevitably produces reams of output, and it becomes hard to spot
+ error messages. The command has been taught to enumerate
+ submodules that had errors at the end of the operation.
+ (merge 0222540827 es/fetch-show-failed-submodules-atend later to maint).
+
+ * The "--recurse-submodules" option of various subcommands did not
+ work well when run in an alternate worktree, which has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * Futureproofing a test not to depend on the current implementation
+ detail.
+
+ * Running "git rm" on a submodule failed unnecessarily when
+ .gitmodules is only cache-dirty, which has been corrected.
+
+ * C pedantry ;-) fix.
+
+ * "git grep --no-index" should not get affected by the contents of
+ the .gitmodules file but when "--recurse-submodules" is given or
+ the "submodule.recurse" variable is set, it did. Now these
+ settings are ignored in the "--no-index" mode.
+
+ * Technical details of the bundle format has been documented.
+
+ * Unhelpful warning messages during documentation build have been squelched.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" identifies existing commits in its todo file with
+ their abbreviated object name, which could become ambiguous as it
+ goes to create new commits, and has a mechanism to avoid ambiguity
+ in the main part of its execution. A few other cases however were
+ not covered by the protection against ambiguity, which has been
+ corrected.
+
+ * Allow the rebase.missingCommitsCheck configuration to kick in when
+ "rebase --edit-todo" and "rebase --continue" restarts the procedure.
+ (merge 5a5445d878 ag/edit-todo-drop-check later to maint).
+
+ * The way "git submodule status" reports an initialized but not yet
+ populated submodule has not been reimplemented correctly when a
+ part of the "git submodule" command was rewritten in C, which has
+ been corrected.
+ (merge f38c92452d pk/status-of-uncloned-submodule later to maint).
+
+ * The code to automatically shrink the fan-out in the notes tree had
+ an off-by-one bug, which has been killed.
+
+ * The index-pack code now diagnoses a bad input packstream that
+ records the same object twice when it is used as delta base; the
+ code used to declare a software bug when encountering such an
+ input, but it is an input error.
+
+
+ * The code to compute the commit-graph has been taught to use a more
+ robust way to tell if two object directories refer to the same
+ thing.
+ (merge a7df60cac8 tb/commit-graph-object-dir later to maint).
+
+ * "git remote rename X Y" needs to adjust configuration variables
+ (e.g. branch.<name>.remote) whose value used to be X to Y.
+ branch.<name>.pushRemote is now also updated.
+
+ * Update to doc-diff.
+
+ * Doc markup fix.
+
+ * "git check-ignore" did not work when the given path is explicitly
+ marked as not ignored with a negative entry in the .gitignore file.
+
+ * The merge-recursive machinery failed to refresh the cache entry for
+ a merge result in a couple of places, resulting in an unnecessary
+ merge failure, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Fix for a bug revealed by a recent change to make the protocol v2
+ the default.
+
+ * In rare cases "git worktree add <path>" could think that <path>
+ was already a registered worktree even when it wasn't and refuse
+ to add the new worktree. This has been corrected.
+ (merge bb69b3b009 es/worktree-avoid-duplication-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" should stop from updating a branch that is checked out
+ when receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration is set, but it failed
+ to pay attention to checkouts in secondary worktrees. This has
+ been corrected.
+ (merge 4d864895a2 hv/receive-denycurrent-everywhere later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase BASE BRANCH" rebased/updated the tip of BRANCH and
+ checked it out, even when the BRANCH is checked out in a different
+ worktree. This has been corrected.
+ (merge b5cabb4a96 es/do-not-let-rebase-switch-to-protected-branch later to maint).
+
+ * "git describe" in a repository with multiple root commits sometimes
+ gave up looking for the best tag to describe a given commit with
+ too early, which has been adjusted.
+
+ * "git merge signed-tag" while lacking the public key started to say
+ "No signature", which was utterly wrong. This regression has been
+ reverted.
+
+ * MinGW's poll() emulation has been improved.
+
+ * "git show" and others gave an object name in raw format in its
+ error output, which has been corrected to give it in hex.
+
+ * "git fetch" over HTTP walker protocol did not show any progress
+ output. We inherently do not know how much work remains, but still
+ we can show something not to bore users.
+ (merge 7655b4119d rs/show-progress-in-dumb-http-fetch later to maint).
+
+ * Both "git ls-remote -h" and "git grep -h" give short usage help,
+ like any other Git subcommand, but it is not unreasonable to expect
+ that the former would behave the same as "git ls-remote --head"
+ (there is no other sensible behaviour for the latter). The
+ documentation has been updated in an attempt to clarify this.
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+ (merge d0d0a357a1 am/update-pathspec-f-f-tests later to maint).
+ (merge f94f7bd00d am/test-pathspec-f-f-error-cases later to maint).
+ (merge c513a958b6 ss/t6025-modernize later to maint).
+ (merge b441717256 dl/test-must-fail-fixes later to maint).
+ (merge d031049da3 mt/sparse-checkout-doc-update later to maint).
+ (merge 145136a95a jc/skip-prefix later to maint).
+ (merge 5290d45134 jk/alloc-cleanups later to maint).
+ (merge 7a9f8ca805 rs/parse-options-concat-dup later to maint).
+ (merge 517b60564e rs/strbuf-insertstr later to maint).
+ (merge f696a2b1c8 jk/mailinfo-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge de26f02db1 js/test-avoid-pipe later to maint).
+ (merge a2dc43414c es/doc-mentoring later to maint).
+ (merge 02bbbe9df9 es/worktree-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge 2ce6d075fa rs/micro-cleanups later to maint).
+ (merge 27f182b3fc rs/blame-typefix-for-fingerprint later to maint).
+ (merge 3c29e21eb0 ma/test-cleanup later to maint).
+ (merge 240fc04f81 ag/rebase-remove-redundant-code later to maint).
+ (merge d68ce906c7 rs/commit-graph-code-simplification later to maint).
+ (merge a51d9e8f07 rj/t1050-use-test-path-is-file later to maint).
+ (merge fd0bc17557 kk/complete-diff-color-moved later to maint).
+ (merge 65bf820d0e en/test-cleanup later to maint).