diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/hooks')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git | 7 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | contrib/hooks/post-receive-email | 759 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery | 42 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl | 214 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | contrib/hooks/update-paranoid | 421 |
5 files changed, 1443 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c427efc --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +git-multimail is developed as an independent project at the following +website: + + https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail + +Please refer to that project page for information about how to report +bugs or contribute to git-multimail. diff --git a/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email new file mode 100755 index 0000000..ff565eb --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins +# +# An example hook script to mail out commit update information. +# +# NOTE: This script is no longer under active development. There +# is another script, git-multimail, which is more capable and +# configurable and is largely backwards-compatible with this script; +# please see "contrib/hooks/multimail/". For instructions on how to +# migrate from post-receive-email to git-multimail, please see +# "README.migrate-from-post-receive-email" in that directory. +# +# This hook sends emails listing new revisions to the repository +# introduced by the change being reported. The rule is that (for +# branch updates) each commit will appear on one email and one email +# only. +# +# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory. Your distribution +# will have put this somewhere standard. You should make this script +# executable then link to it in the repository you would like to use it in. +# For example, on debian the hook is stored in +# /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email: +# +# cd /path/to/your/repository.git +# ln -sf /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email hooks/post-receive +# +# This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a +# project, with all users pushing only to it and not between each other. It +# will still work if you don't operate in that style, but it would become +# possible for the email to be from someone other than the person doing the +# push. +# +# To help with debugging and use on pre-v1.5.1 git servers, this script will +# also obey the interface of hooks/update, taking its arguments on the +# command line. Unfortunately, hooks/update is called once for each ref. +# To avoid firing one email per ref, this script just prints its output to +# the screen when used in this mode. The output can then be redirected if +# wanted. +# +# Config +# ------ +# hooks.mailinglist +# This is the list that all pushes will go to; leave it blank to not send +# emails for every ref update. +# hooks.announcelist +# This is the list that all pushes of annotated tags will go to. Leave it +# blank to default to the mailinglist field. The announce emails lists +# the short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag. +# hooks.envelopesender +# If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope +# sender address to be set +# hooks.emailprefix +# All emails have their subjects prefixed with this prefix, or "[SCM]" +# if emailprefix is unset, to aid filtering +# hooks.showrev +# The shell command used to format each revision in the email, with +# "%s" replaced with the commit id. Defaults to "git rev-list -1 +# --pretty %s", displaying the commit id, author, date and log +# message. To list full patches separated by a blank line, you +# could set this to "git show -C %s; echo". +# To list a gitweb/cgit URL *and* a full patch for each change set, use this: +# "t=%s; printf 'http://.../?id=%%s' \$t; echo;echo; git show -C \$t; echo" +# Be careful if "..." contains things that will be expanded by shell "eval" +# or printf. +# hooks.emailmaxlines +# The maximum number of lines that should be included in the generated +# email body. If not specified, there is no limit. +# Lines beyond the limit are suppressed and counted, and a final +# line is added indicating the number of suppressed lines. +# hooks.diffopts +# Alternate options for the git diff-tree invocation that shows changes. +# Default is "--stat --summary --find-copies-harder". Add -p to those +# options to include a unified diff of changes in addition to the usual +# summary output. +# +# Notes +# ----- +# All emails include the headers "X-Git-Refname", "X-Git-Oldrev", +# "X-Git-Newrev", and "X-Git-Reftype" to enable fine tuned filtering and +# give information for debugging. +# + +# ---------------------------- Functions + +# +# Function to prepare for email generation. This decides what type +# of update this is and whether an email should even be generated. +# +prep_for_email() +{ + # --- Arguments + oldrev=$(git rev-parse $1) + newrev=$(git rev-parse $2) + refname="$3" + + # --- Interpret + # 0000->1234 (create) + # 1234->2345 (update) + # 2345->0000 (delete) + if expr "$oldrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null + then + change_type="create" + else + if expr "$newrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null + then + change_type="delete" + else + change_type="update" + fi + fi + + # --- Get the revision types + newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev 2> /dev/null) + oldrev_type=$(git cat-file -t "$oldrev" 2> /dev/null) + case "$change_type" in + create|update) + rev="$newrev" + rev_type="$newrev_type" + ;; + delete) + rev="$oldrev" + rev_type="$oldrev_type" + ;; + esac + + # The revision type tells us what type the commit is, combined with + # the location of the ref we can decide between + # - working branch + # - tracking branch + # - unannoted tag + # - annotated tag + case "$refname","$rev_type" in + refs/tags/*,commit) + # un-annotated tag + refname_type="tag" + short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/} + ;; + refs/tags/*,tag) + # annotated tag + refname_type="annotated tag" + short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/} + # change recipients + if [ -n "$announcerecipients" ]; then + recipients="$announcerecipients" + fi + ;; + refs/heads/*,commit) + # branch + refname_type="branch" + short_refname=${refname##refs/heads/} + ;; + refs/remotes/*,commit) + # tracking branch + refname_type="tracking branch" + short_refname=${refname##refs/remotes/} + echo >&2 "*** Push-update of tracking branch, $refname" + echo >&2 "*** - no email generated." + return 1 + ;; + *) + # Anything else (is there anything else?) + echo >&2 "*** Unknown type of update to $refname ($rev_type)" + echo >&2 "*** - no email generated" + return 1 + ;; + esac + + # Check if we've got anyone to send to + if [ -z "$recipients" ]; then + case "$refname_type" in + "annotated tag") + config_name="hooks.announcelist" + ;; + *) + config_name="hooks.mailinglist" + ;; + esac + echo >&2 "*** $config_name is not set so no email will be sent" + echo >&2 "*** for $refname update $oldrev->$newrev" + return 1 + fi + + return 0 +} + +# +# Top level email generation function. This calls the appropriate +# body-generation routine after outputting the common header. +# +# Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is +# taken care of by the functions it calls: +# - generate_email_header +# - generate_create_XXXX_email +# - generate_update_XXXX_email +# - generate_delete_XXXX_email +# - generate_email_footer +# +# Note also that this function cannot 'exit' from the script; when this +# function is running (in hook script mode), the send_mail() function +# is already executing in another process, connected via a pipe, and +# if this function exits without, whatever has been generated to that +# point will be sent as an email... even if nothing has been generated. +# +generate_email() +{ + # Email parameters + # The email subject will contain the best description of the ref + # that we can build from the parameters + describe=$(git describe $rev 2>/dev/null) + if [ -z "$describe" ]; then + describe=$rev + fi + + generate_email_header + + # Call the correct body generation function + fn_name=general + case "$refname_type" in + "tracking branch"|branch) + fn_name=branch + ;; + "annotated tag") + fn_name=atag + ;; + esac + + if [ -z "$maxlines" ]; then + generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email + else + generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email | limit_lines $maxlines + fi + + generate_email_footer +} + +generate_email_header() +{ + # --- Email (all stdout will be the email) + # Generate header + cat <<-EOF + To: $recipients + Subject: ${emailprefix}$projectdesc $refname_type $short_refname ${change_type}d. $describe + MIME-Version: 1.0 + Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 + Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit + X-Git-Refname: $refname + X-Git-Reftype: $refname_type + X-Git-Oldrev: $oldrev + X-Git-Newrev: $newrev + Auto-Submitted: auto-generated + + This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. It was + generated because a ref change was pushed to the repository containing + the project "$projectdesc". + + The $refname_type, $short_refname has been ${change_type}d + EOF +} + +generate_email_footer() +{ + SPACE=" " + cat <<-EOF + + + hooks/post-receive + --${SPACE} + $projectdesc + EOF +} + +# --------------- Branches + +# +# Called for the creation of a branch +# +generate_create_branch_email() +{ + # This is a new branch and so oldrev is not valid + echo " at $newrev ($newrev_type)" + echo "" + + echo $LOGBEGIN + show_new_revisions + echo $LOGEND +} + +# +# Called for the change of a pre-existing branch +# +generate_update_branch_email() +{ + # Consider this: + # 1 --- 2 --- O --- X --- 3 --- 4 --- N + # + # O is $oldrev for $refname + # N is $newrev for $refname + # X is a revision pointed to by some other ref, for which we may + # assume that an email has already been generated. + # In this case we want to issue an email containing only revisions + # 3, 4, and N. Given (almost) by + # + # git rev-list N ^O --not --all + # + # The reason for the "almost", is that the "--not --all" will take + # precedence over the "N", and effectively will translate to + # + # git rev-list N ^O ^X ^N + # + # So, we need to build up the list more carefully. git rev-parse + # will generate a list of revs that may be fed into git rev-list. + # We can get it to make the "--not --all" part and then filter out + # the "^N" with: + # + # git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v N + # + # Then, using the --stdin switch to git rev-list we have effectively + # manufactured + # + # git rev-list N ^O ^X + # + # This leaves a problem when someone else updates the repository + # while this script is running. Their new value of the ref we're + # working on would be included in the "--not --all" output; and as + # our $newrev would be an ancestor of that commit, it would exclude + # all of our commits. What we really want is to exclude the current + # value of $refname from the --not list, rather than N itself. So: + # + # git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) + # + # Gets us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time + # between refname being read, and git rev-parse running - for that, + # I give up) + # + # + # Next problem, consider this: + # * --- B --- * --- O ($oldrev) + # \ + # * --- X --- * --- N ($newrev) + # + # That is to say, there is no guarantee that oldrev is a strict + # subset of newrev (it would have required a --force, but that's + # allowed). So, we can't simply say rev-list $oldrev..$newrev. + # Instead we find the common base of the two revs and list from + # there. + # + # As above, we need to take into account the presence of X; if + # another branch is already in the repository and points at some of + # the revisions that we are about to output - we don't want them. + # The solution is as before: git rev-parse output filtered. + # + # Finally, tags: 1 --- 2 --- O --- T --- 3 --- 4 --- N + # + # Tags pushed into the repository generate nice shortlog emails that + # summarise the commits between them and the previous tag. However, + # those emails don't include the full commit messages that we output + # for a branch update. Therefore we still want to output revisions + # that have been output on a tag email. + # + # Luckily, git rev-parse includes just the tool. Instead of using + # "--all" we use "--branches"; this has the added benefit that + # "remotes/" will be ignored as well. + + # List all of the revisions that were removed by this update, in a + # fast-forward update, this list will be empty, because rev-list O + # ^N is empty. For a non-fast-forward, O ^N is the list of removed + # revisions + fast_forward="" + rev="" + for rev in $(git rev-list $newrev..$oldrev) + do + revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev") + echo " discards $rev ($revtype)" + done + if [ -z "$rev" ]; then + fast_forward=1 + fi + + # List all the revisions from baserev to newrev in a kind of + # "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that + # have already had notification emails and is present to show the + # full detail of the change from rolling back the old revision to + # the base revision and then forward to the new revision + for rev in $(git rev-list $oldrev..$newrev) + do + revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev") + echo " via $rev ($revtype)" + done + + if [ "$fast_forward" ]; then + echo " from $oldrev ($oldrev_type)" + else + # 1. Existing revisions were removed. In this case newrev + # is a subset of oldrev - this is the reverse of a + # fast-forward, a rewind + # 2. New revisions were added on top of an old revision, + # this is a rewind and addition. + + # (1) certainly happened, (2) possibly. When (2) hasn't + # happened, we set a flag to indicate that no log printout + # is required. + + echo "" + + # Find the common ancestor of the old and new revisions and + # compare it with newrev + baserev=$(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev) + rewind_only="" + if [ "$baserev" = "$newrev" ]; then + echo "This update discarded existing revisions and left the branch pointing at" + echo "a previous point in the repository history." + echo "" + echo " * -- * -- N ($newrev)" + echo " \\" + echo " O -- O -- O ($oldrev)" + echo "" + echo "The removed revisions are not necessarily gone - if another reference" + echo "still refers to them they will stay in the repository." + rewind_only=1 + else + echo "This update added new revisions after undoing existing revisions. That is" + echo "to say, the old revision is not a strict subset of the new revision. This" + echo "situation occurs when you --force push a change and generate a repository" + echo "containing something like this:" + echo "" + echo " * -- * -- B -- O -- O -- O ($oldrev)" + echo " \\" + echo " N -- N -- N ($newrev)" + echo "" + echo "When this happens we assume that you've already had alert emails for all" + echo "of the O revisions, and so we here report only the revisions in the N" + echo "branch from the common base, B." + fi + fi + + echo "" + if [ -z "$rewind_only" ]; then + echo "Those revisions listed above that are new to this repository have" + echo "not appeared on any other notification email; so we list those" + echo "revisions in full, below." + + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + show_new_revisions + + # XXX: Need a way of detecting whether git rev-list actually + # outputted anything, so that we can issue a "no new + # revisions added by this update" message + + echo $LOGEND + else + echo "No new revisions were added by this update." + fi + + # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new revision. + # This is to show the truth of what happened in this change. + # There's no point showing the stat from the base to the new + # revision because the base is effectively a random revision at this + # point - the user will be interested in what this revision changed + # - including the undoing of previous revisions in the case of + # non-fast-forward updates. + echo "" + echo "Summary of changes:" + git diff-tree $diffopts $oldrev..$newrev +} + +# +# Called for the deletion of a branch +# +generate_delete_branch_email() +{ + echo " was $oldrev" + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=oneline $oldrev + echo $LOGEND +} + +# --------------- Annotated tags + +# +# Called for the creation of an annotated tag +# +generate_create_atag_email() +{ + echo " at $newrev ($newrev_type)" + + generate_atag_email +} + +# +# Called for the update of an annotated tag (this is probably a rare event +# and may not even be allowed) +# +generate_update_atag_email() +{ + echo " to $newrev ($newrev_type)" + echo " from $oldrev (which is now obsolete)" + + generate_atag_email +} + +# +# Called when an annotated tag is created or changed +# +generate_atag_email() +{ + # Use git for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the + # tag + eval $(git for-each-ref --shell --format=' + tagobject=%(*objectname) + tagtype=%(*objecttype) + tagger=%(taggername) + tagged=%(taggerdate)' $refname + ) + + echo " tagging $tagobject ($tagtype)" + case "$tagtype" in + commit) + + # If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a + # release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is + # replacing + prevtag=$(git describe --abbrev=0 $newrev^ 2>/dev/null) + + if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then + echo " replaces $prevtag" + fi + ;; + *) + echo " length $(git cat-file -s $tagobject) bytes" + ;; + esac + echo " tagged by $tagger" + echo " on $tagged" + + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + + # Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change + # log or release notes so is worth displaying. + git cat-file tag $newrev | sed -e '1,/^$/d' + + echo "" + case "$tagtype" in + commit) + # Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations + # performed on them + if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then + # Show changes since the previous release + git shortlog "$prevtag..$newrev" + else + # No previous tag, show all the changes since time + # began + git shortlog $newrev + fi + ;; + *) + # XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit + # objects? + ;; + esac + + echo $LOGEND +} + +# +# Called for the deletion of an annotated tag +# +generate_delete_atag_email() +{ + echo " was $oldrev" + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=oneline $oldrev + echo $LOGEND +} + +# --------------- General references + +# +# Called when any other type of reference is created (most likely a +# non-annotated tag) +# +generate_create_general_email() +{ + echo " at $newrev ($newrev_type)" + + generate_general_email +} + +# +# Called when any other type of reference is updated (most likely a +# non-annotated tag) +# +generate_update_general_email() +{ + echo " to $newrev ($newrev_type)" + echo " from $oldrev" + + generate_general_email +} + +# +# Called for creation or update of any other type of reference +# +generate_general_email() +{ + # Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a + # version; therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for + # annotated tags above - we simply show that the point has been + # marked, and print the log message for the marked point for + # reference purposes + # + # Note this section also catches any other reference type (although + # there aren't any) and deals with them in the same way. + + echo "" + if [ "$newrev_type" = "commit" ]; then + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=medium $newrev + echo $LOGEND + else + # What can we do here? The tag marks an object that is not + # a commit, so there is no log for us to display. It's + # probably not wise to output git cat-file as it could be a + # binary blob. We'll just say how big it is + echo "$newrev is a $newrev_type, and is $(git cat-file -s $newrev) bytes long." + fi +} + +# +# Called for the deletion of any other type of reference +# +generate_delete_general_email() +{ + echo " was $oldrev" + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=oneline $oldrev + echo $LOGEND +} + + +# --------------- Miscellaneous utilities + +# +# Show new revisions as the user would like to see them in the email. +# +show_new_revisions() +{ + # This shows all log entries that are not already covered by + # another ref - i.e. commits that are now accessible from this + # ref that were previously not accessible + # (see generate_update_branch_email for the explanation of this + # command) + + # Revision range passed to rev-list differs for new vs. updated + # branches. + if [ "$change_type" = create ] + then + # Show all revisions exclusive to this (new) branch. + revspec=$newrev + else + # Branch update; show revisions not part of $oldrev. + revspec=$oldrev..$newrev + fi + + other_branches=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/heads/ | + grep -F -v $refname) + git rev-parse --not $other_branches | + if [ -z "$custom_showrev" ] + then + git rev-list --pretty --stdin $revspec + else + git rev-list --stdin $revspec | + while read onerev + do + eval $(printf "$custom_showrev" $onerev) + done + fi +} + + +limit_lines() +{ + lines=0 + skipped=0 + while IFS="" read -r line; do + lines=$((lines + 1)) + if [ $lines -gt $1 ]; then + skipped=$((skipped + 1)) + else + printf "%s\n" "$line" + fi + done + if [ $skipped -ne 0 ]; then + echo "... $skipped lines suppressed ..." + fi +} + + +send_mail() +{ + if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then + /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -f "$envelopesender" + else + /usr/sbin/sendmail -t + fi +} + +# ---------------------------- main() + +# --- Constants +LOGBEGIN="- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------" +LOGEND="-----------------------------------------------------------------------" + +# --- Config +# Set GIT_DIR either from the working directory, or from the environment +# variable. +GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null) +if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then + echo >&2 "fatal: post-receive: GIT_DIR not set" + exit 1 +fi + +projectdesc=$(sed -ne '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description" 2>/dev/null) +# Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to +# a more manageable length if it is +if expr "$projectdesc" : "Unnamed repository.*$" >/dev/null +then + projectdesc="UNNAMED PROJECT" +fi + +recipients=$(git config hooks.mailinglist) +announcerecipients=$(git config hooks.announcelist) +envelopesender=$(git config hooks.envelopesender) +emailprefix=$(git config hooks.emailprefix || echo '[SCM] ') +custom_showrev=$(git config hooks.showrev) +maxlines=$(git config hooks.emailmaxlines) +diffopts=$(git config hooks.diffopts) +: ${diffopts:="--stat --summary --find-copies-harder"} + +# --- Main loop +# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or +# if no arguments are given then run as a hook script +if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then + # Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to + # resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail + # themselves + prep_for_email $2 $3 $1 && PAGER= generate_email +else + while read oldrev newrev refname + do + prep_for_email $oldrev $newrev $refname || continue + generate_email $maxlines | send_mail + done +fi diff --git a/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery new file mode 100755 index 0000000..7ba78c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# An example hook script to verify if you are on battery, in case you +# are running Linux or OS X. Called by git-gc --auto with no arguments. +# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate +# message if it wants to stop the auto repacking. +# +# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory. Your distribution +# may have put this somewhere else. If you want to use this hook, you +# should make this script executable then link to it in the repository +# you would like to use it in. +# +# For example, if the hook is stored in +# /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery: +# +# cd /path/to/your/repository.git +# ln -sf /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery \ +# hooks/pre-auto-gc + +if test -x /sbin/on_ac_power && (/sbin/on_ac_power;test $? -ne 1) +then + exit 0 +elif test "$(cat /sys/class/power_supply/AC/online 2>/dev/null)" = 1 +then + exit 0 +elif grep -q 'on-line' /proc/acpi/ac_adapter/AC/state 2>/dev/null +then + exit 0 +elif grep -q '0x01$' /proc/apm 2>/dev/null +then + exit 0 +elif grep -q "AC Power \+: 1" /proc/pmu/info 2>/dev/null +then + exit 0 +elif test -x /usr/bin/pmset && /usr/bin/pmset -g batt | + grep -q "drawing from 'AC Power'" +then + exit 0 +fi + +echo "Auto packing deferred; not on AC" +exit 1 diff --git a/contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl b/contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl new file mode 100755 index 0000000..2770a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# +# Copyright (c) 2006 Josh England +# +# This script can be used to save/restore full permissions and ownership data +# within a git working tree. +# +# To save permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks +# directory and enable a `pre-commit` hook with the following lines: +# #!/bin/sh +# SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1 . git-sh-setup +# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -r +# +# To restore permissions/ownership data, place this script in your .git/hooks +# directory and enable a `post-merge` and `post-checkout` hook with the +# following lines: +# #!/bin/sh +# SUBDIRECTORY_OK=1 . git-sh-setup +# $GIT_DIR/hooks/setgitperms.perl -w +# +use strict; +use Getopt::Long; +use File::Find; +use File::Basename; + +my $usage = +"usage: setgitperms.perl [OPTION]... <--read|--write> +This program uses a file `.gitmeta` to store/restore permissions and uid/gid +info for all files/dirs tracked by git in the repository. + +---------------------------------Read Mode------------------------------------- +-r, --read Reads perms/etc from working dir into a .gitmeta file +-s, --stdout Output to stdout instead of .gitmeta +-d, --diff Show unified diff of perms file (XOR with --stdout) + +---------------------------------Write Mode------------------------------------ +-w, --write Modify perms/etc in working dir to match the .gitmeta file +-v, --verbose Be verbose + +\n"; + +my ($stdout, $showdiff, $verbose, $read_mode, $write_mode); + +if ((@ARGV < 0) || !GetOptions( + "stdout", \$stdout, + "diff", \$showdiff, + "read", \$read_mode, + "write", \$write_mode, + "verbose", \$verbose, + )) { die $usage; } +die $usage unless ($read_mode xor $write_mode); + +my $topdir = `git rev-parse --show-cdup` or die "\n"; chomp $topdir; +my $gitdir = $topdir . '.git'; +my $gitmeta = $topdir . '.gitmeta'; + +if ($write_mode) { + # Update the working dir permissions/ownership based on data from .gitmeta + open (IN, "<$gitmeta") or die "Could not open $gitmeta for reading: $!\n"; + while (defined ($_ = <IN>)) { + chomp; + if (/^(.*) mode=(\S+)\s+uid=(\d+)\s+gid=(\d+)/) { + # Compare recorded perms to actual perms in the working dir + my ($path, $mode, $uid, $gid) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); + my $fullpath = $topdir . $path; + my (undef,undef,$wmode,undef,$wuid,$wgid) = lstat($fullpath); + $wmode = sprintf "%04o", $wmode & 07777; + if ($mode ne $wmode) { + $verbose && print "Updating permissions on $path: old=$wmode, new=$mode\n"; + chmod oct($mode), $fullpath; + } + if ($uid != $wuid || $gid != $wgid) { + if ($verbose) { + # Print out user/group names instead of uid/gid + my $pwname = getpwuid($uid); + my $grpname = getgrgid($gid); + my $wpwname = getpwuid($wuid); + my $wgrpname = getgrgid($wgid); + $pwname = $uid if !defined $pwname; + $grpname = $gid if !defined $grpname; + $wpwname = $wuid if !defined $wpwname; + $wgrpname = $wgid if !defined $wgrpname; + + print "Updating uid/gid on $path: old=$wpwname/$wgrpname, new=$pwname/$grpname\n"; + } + chown $uid, $gid, $fullpath; + } + } + else { + warn "Invalid input format in $gitmeta:\n\t$_\n"; + } + } + close IN; +} +elsif ($read_mode) { + # Handle merge conflicts in the .gitperms file + if (-e "$gitdir/MERGE_MSG") { + if (`grep ====== $gitmeta`) { + # Conflict not resolved -- abort the commit + print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n"; + print " Resolve the conflict in the $gitmeta file and then run\n"; + print " `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n"; + exit 1; + } + elsif (`grep $gitmeta $gitdir/MERGE_MSG`) { + # A conflict in .gitmeta has been manually resolved. Verify that + # the working dir perms matches the current .gitmeta perms for + # each file/dir that conflicted. + # This is here because a `setgitperms.perl --write` was not + # performed due to a merge conflict, so permissions/ownership + # may not be consistent with the manually merged .gitmeta file. + my @conflict_diff = `git show \$(cat $gitdir/MERGE_HEAD)`; + my @conflict_files; + my $metadiff = 0; + + # Build a list of files that conflicted from the .gitmeta diff + foreach my $line (@conflict_diff) { + if ($line =~ m|^diff --git a/$gitmeta b/$gitmeta|) { + $metadiff = 1; + } + elsif ($line =~ /^diff --git/) { + $metadiff = 0; + } + elsif ($metadiff && $line =~ /^\+(.*) mode=/) { + push @conflict_files, $1; + } + } + + # Verify that each conflict file now has permissions consistent + # with the .gitmeta file + foreach my $file (@conflict_files) { + my $absfile = $topdir . $file; + my $gm_entry = `grep "^$file mode=" $gitmeta`; + if ($gm_entry =~ /mode=(\d+) uid=(\d+) gid=(\d+)/) { + my ($gm_mode, $gm_uid, $gm_gid) = ($1, $2, $3); + my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat("$absfile"); + $mode = sprintf("%04o", $mode & 07777); + if (($gm_mode ne $mode) || ($gm_uid != $uid) + || ($gm_gid != $gid)) { + print "PERMISSIONS/OWNERSHIP CONFLICT\n"; + print " Mismatch found for file: $file\n"; + print " Run `.git/hooks/setgitperms.perl --write` to reconcile.\n"; + exit 1; + } + } + else { + print "Warning! Permissions/ownership no longer being tracked for file: $file\n"; + } + } + } + } + + # No merge conflicts -- write out perms/ownership data to .gitmeta file + unless ($stdout) { + open (OUT, ">$gitmeta.tmp") or die "Could not open $gitmeta.tmp for writing: $!\n"; + } + + my @files = `git ls-files`; + my %dirs; + + foreach my $path (@files) { + chomp $path; + # We have to manually add stats for parent directories + my $parent = dirname($path); + while (!exists $dirs{$parent}) { + $dirs{$parent} = 1; + next if $parent eq '.'; + printstats($parent); + $parent = dirname($parent); + } + # Now the git-tracked file + printstats($path); + } + + # diff the temporary metadata file to see if anything has changed + # If no metadata has changed, don't overwrite the real file + # This is just so `git commit -a` doesn't try to commit a bogus update + unless ($stdout) { + if (! -e $gitmeta) { + rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta; + } + else { + my $diff = `diff -U 0 $gitmeta $gitmeta.tmp`; + if ($diff ne '') { + rename "$gitmeta.tmp", $gitmeta; + } + else { + unlink "$gitmeta.tmp"; + } + if ($showdiff) { + print $diff; + } + } + close OUT; + } + # Make sure the .gitmeta file is tracked + system("git add $gitmeta"); +} + + +sub printstats { + my $path = $_[0]; + $path =~ s/@/\@/g; + my (undef,undef,$mode,undef,$uid,$gid) = lstat($path); + $path =~ s/%/\%/g; + if ($stdout) { + print $path; + printf " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777; + } + else { + print OUT $path; + printf OUT " mode=%04o uid=$uid gid=$gid\n", $mode & 07777; + } +} diff --git a/contrib/hooks/update-paranoid b/contrib/hooks/update-paranoid new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0092d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/update-paranoid @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use strict; +use File::Spec; + +$ENV{PATH} = '/opt/git/bin'; +my $acl_git = '/vcs/acls.git'; +my $acl_branch = 'refs/heads/master'; +my $debug = 0; + +=doc +Invoked as: update refname old-sha1 new-sha1 + +This script is run by git-receive-pack once for each ref that the +client is trying to modify. If we exit with a non-zero exit value +then the update for that particular ref is denied, but updates for +other refs in the same run of receive-pack may still be allowed. + +We are run after the objects have been uploaded, but before the +ref is actually modified. We take advantage of that fact when we +look for "new" commits and tags (the new objects won't show up in +`rev-list --all`). + +This script loads and parses the content of the config file +"users/$this_user.acl" from the $acl_branch commit of $acl_git ODB. +The acl file is a git-config style file, but uses a slightly more +restricted syntax as the Perl parser contained within this script +is not nearly as permissive as git-config. + +Example: + + [user] + committer = John Doe <john.doe@example.com> + committer = John R. Doe <john.doe@example.com> + + [repository "acls"] + allow = heads/master + allow = CDUR for heads/jd/ + allow = C for ^tags/v\\d+$ + +For all new commit or tag objects the committer (or tagger) line +within the object must exactly match one of the user.committer +values listed in the acl file ("HEAD:users/$this_user.acl"). + +For a branch to be modified an allow line within the matching +repository section must be matched for both the refname and the +opcode. + +Repository sections are matched on the basename of the repository +(after removing the .git suffix). + +The opcode abbreviations are: + + C: create new ref + D: delete existing ref + U: fast-forward existing ref (no commit loss) + R: rewind/rebase existing ref (commit loss) + +if no opcodes are listed before the "for" keyword then "U" (for +fast-forward update only) is assumed as this is the most common +usage. + +Refnames are matched by always assuming a prefix of "refs/". +This hook forbids pushing or deleting anything not under "refs/". + +Refnames that start with ^ are Perl regular expressions, and the ^ +is kept as part of the regexp. \\ is needed to get just one \, so +\\d expands to \d in Perl. The 3rd allow line above is an example. + +Refnames that don't start with ^ but that end with / are prefix +matches (2nd allow line above); all other refnames are strict +equality matches (1st allow line). + +Anything pushed to "heads/" (ok, really "refs/heads/") must be +a commit. Tags are not permitted here. + +Anything pushed to "tags/" (err, really "refs/tags/") must be an +annotated tag. Commits, blobs, trees, etc. are not permitted here. +Annotated tag signatures aren't checked, nor are they required. + +The special subrepository of 'info/new-commit-check' can +be created and used to allow users to push new commits and +tags from another local repository to this one, even if they +aren't the committer/tagger of those objects. In a nut shell +the info/new-commit-check directory is a Git repository whose +objects/info/alternates file lists this repository and all other +possible sources, and whose refs subdirectory contains symlinks +to this repository's refs subdirectory, and to all other possible +sources refs subdirectories. Yes, this means that you cannot +use packed-refs in those repositories as they won't be resolved +correctly. + +=cut + +my $git_dir = $ENV{GIT_DIR}; +my $new_commit_check = "$git_dir/info/new-commit-check"; +my $ref = $ARGV[0]; +my $old = $ARGV[1]; +my $new = $ARGV[2]; +my $new_type; +my ($this_user) = getpwuid $<; # REAL_USER_ID +my $repository_name; +my %user_committer; +my @allow_rules; +my @path_rules; +my %diff_cache; + +sub deny ($) { + print STDERR "-Deny- $_[0]\n" if $debug; + print STDERR "\ndenied: $_[0]\n\n"; + exit 1; +} + +sub grant ($) { + print STDERR "-Grant- $_[0]\n" if $debug; + exit 0; +} + +sub info ($) { + print STDERR "-Info- $_[0]\n" if $debug; +} + +sub git_value (@) { + open(T,'-|','git',@_); local $_ = <T>; chop; close T; $_; +} + +sub match_string ($$) { + my ($acl_n, $ref) = @_; + ($acl_n eq $ref) + || ($acl_n =~ m,/$, && substr($ref,0,length $acl_n) eq $acl_n) + || ($acl_n =~ m,^\^, && $ref =~ m:$acl_n:); +} + +sub parse_config ($$$$) { + my $data = shift; + local $ENV{GIT_DIR} = shift; + my $br = shift; + my $fn = shift; + return unless git_value('rev-list','--max-count=1',$br,'--',$fn); + info "Loading $br:$fn"; + open(I,'-|','git','cat-file','blob',"$br:$fn"); + my $section = ''; + while (<I>) { + chomp; + if (/^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/) { + } elsif (/^\[([a-z]+)\]$/i) { + $section = lc $1; + } elsif (/^\[([a-z]+)\s+"(.*)"\]$/i) { + $section = join('.',lc $1,$2); + } elsif (/^\s*([a-z][a-z0-9]+)\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$/i) { + push @{$data->{join('.',$section,lc $1)}}, $2; + } else { + deny "bad config file line $. in $br:$fn"; + } + } + close I; +} + +sub all_new_committers () { + local $ENV{GIT_DIR} = $git_dir; + $ENV{GIT_DIR} = $new_commit_check if -d $new_commit_check; + + info "Getting committers of new commits."; + my %used; + open(T,'-|','git','rev-list','--pretty=raw',$new,'--not','--all'); + while (<T>) { + next unless s/^committer //; + chop; + s/>.*$/>/; + info "Found $_." unless $used{$_}++; + } + close T; + info "No new commits." unless %used; + keys %used; +} + +sub all_new_taggers () { + my %exists; + open(T,'-|','git','for-each-ref','--format=%(objectname)','refs/tags'); + while (<T>) { + chop; + $exists{$_} = 1; + } + close T; + + info "Getting taggers of new tags."; + my %used; + my $obj = $new; + my $obj_type = $new_type; + while ($obj_type eq 'tag') { + last if $exists{$obj}; + $obj_type = ''; + open(T,'-|','git','cat-file','tag',$obj); + while (<T>) { + chop; + if (/^object ([a-z0-9]{40})$/) { + $obj = $1; + } elsif (/^type (.+)$/) { + $obj_type = $1; + } elsif (s/^tagger //) { + s/>.*$/>/; + info "Found $_." unless $used{$_}++; + last; + } + } + close T; + } + info "No new tags." unless %used; + keys %used; +} + +sub check_committers (@) { + my @bad; + foreach (@_) { push @bad, $_ unless $user_committer{$_}; } + if (@bad) { + print STDERR "\n"; + print STDERR "You are not $_.\n" foreach (sort @bad); + deny "You cannot push changes not committed by you."; + } +} + +sub load_diff ($) { + my $base = shift; + my $d = $diff_cache{$base}; + unless ($d) { + local $/ = "\0"; + my %this_diff; + if ($base =~ /^0{40}$/) { + # Don't load the diff at all; we are making the + # branch and have no base to compare to in this + # case. A file level ACL makes no sense in this + # context. Having an empty diff will allow the + # branch creation. + # + } else { + open(T,'-|','git','diff-tree', + '-r','--name-status','-z', + $base,$new) or return undef; + while (<T>) { + my $op = $_; + chop $op; + + my $path = <T>; + chop $path; + + $this_diff{$path} = $op; + } + close T or return undef; + } + $d = \%this_diff; + $diff_cache{$base} = $d; + } + return $d; +} + +deny "No GIT_DIR inherited from caller" unless $git_dir; +deny "Need a ref name" unless $ref; +deny "Refusing funny ref $ref" unless $ref =~ s,^refs/,,; +deny "Bad old value $old" unless $old =~ /^[a-z0-9]{40}$/; +deny "Bad new value $new" unless $new =~ /^[a-z0-9]{40}$/; +deny "Cannot determine who you are." unless $this_user; +grant "No change requested." if $old eq $new; + +$repository_name = File::Spec->rel2abs($git_dir); +$repository_name =~ m,/([^/]+)(?:\.git|/\.git)$,; +$repository_name = $1; +info "Updating in '$repository_name'."; + +my $op; +if ($old =~ /^0{40}$/) { $op = 'C'; } +elsif ($new =~ /^0{40}$/) { $op = 'D'; } +else { $op = 'R'; } + +# This is really an update (fast-forward) if the +# merge base of $old and $new is $old. +# +$op = 'U' if ($op eq 'R' + && $ref =~ m,^heads/, + && $old eq git_value('merge-base',$old,$new)); + +# Load the user's ACL file. Expand groups (user.memberof) one level. +{ + my %data = ('user.committer' => []); + parse_config(\%data,$acl_git,$acl_branch,"external/$repository_name.acl"); + + %data = ( + 'user.committer' => $data{'user.committer'}, + 'user.memberof' => [], + ); + parse_config(\%data,$acl_git,$acl_branch,"users/$this_user.acl"); + + %user_committer = map {$_ => $_} @{$data{'user.committer'}}; + my $rule_key = "repository.$repository_name.allow"; + my $rules = $data{$rule_key} || []; + + foreach my $group (@{$data{'user.memberof'}}) { + my %g; + parse_config(\%g,$acl_git,$acl_branch,"groups/$group.acl"); + my $group_rules = $g{$rule_key}; + push @$rules, @$group_rules if $group_rules; + } + +RULE: + foreach (@$rules) { + while (/\${user\.([a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]+)}/) { + my $k = lc $1; + my $v = $data{"user.$k"}; + next RULE unless defined $v; + next RULE if @$v != 1; + next RULE unless defined $v->[0]; + s/\${user\.$k}/$v->[0]/g; + } + + if (/^([AMD ]+)\s+of\s+([^\s]+)\s+for\s+([^\s]+)\s+diff\s+([^\s]+)$/) { + my ($ops, $pth, $ref, $bst) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); + $ops =~ s/ //g; + $pth =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; + $ref =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; + push @path_rules, [$ops, $pth, $ref, $bst]; + } elsif (/^([AMD ]+)\s+of\s+([^\s]+)\s+for\s+([^\s]+)$/) { + my ($ops, $pth, $ref) = ($1, $2, $3); + $ops =~ s/ //g; + $pth =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; + $ref =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; + push @path_rules, [$ops, $pth, $ref, $old]; + } elsif (/^([CDRU ]+)\s+for\s+([^\s]+)$/) { + my $ops = $1; + my $ref = $2; + $ops =~ s/ //g; + $ref =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; + push @allow_rules, [$ops, $ref]; + } elsif (/^for\s+([^\s]+)$/) { + # Mentioned, but nothing granted? + } elsif (/^[^\s]+$/) { + s/\\\\/\\/g; + push @allow_rules, ['U', $_]; + } + } +} + +if ($op ne 'D') { + $new_type = git_value('cat-file','-t',$new); + + if ($ref =~ m,^heads/,) { + deny "$ref must be a commit." unless $new_type eq 'commit'; + } elsif ($ref =~ m,^tags/,) { + deny "$ref must be an annotated tag." unless $new_type eq 'tag'; + } + + check_committers (all_new_committers); + check_committers (all_new_taggers) if $new_type eq 'tag'; +} + +info "$this_user wants $op for $ref"; +foreach my $acl_entry (@allow_rules) { + my ($acl_ops, $acl_n) = @$acl_entry; + next unless $acl_ops =~ /^[CDRU]+$/; # Uhh.... shouldn't happen. + next unless $acl_n; + next unless $op =~ /^[$acl_ops]$/; + next unless match_string $acl_n, $ref; + + # Don't test path rules on branch deletes. + # + grant "Allowed by: $acl_ops for $acl_n" if $op eq 'D'; + + # Aggregate matching path rules; allow if there aren't + # any matching this ref. + # + my %pr; + foreach my $p_entry (@path_rules) { + my ($p_ops, $p_n, $p_ref, $p_bst) = @$p_entry; + next unless $p_ref; + push @{$pr{$p_bst}}, $p_entry if match_string $p_ref, $ref; + } + grant "Allowed by: $acl_ops for $acl_n" unless %pr; + + # Allow only if all changes against a single base are + # allowed by file path rules. + # + my @bad; + foreach my $p_bst (keys %pr) { + my $diff_ref = load_diff $p_bst; + deny "Cannot difference trees." unless ref $diff_ref; + + my %fd = %$diff_ref; + foreach my $p_entry (@{$pr{$p_bst}}) { + my ($p_ops, $p_n, $p_ref, $p_bst) = @$p_entry; + next unless $p_ops =~ /^[AMD]+$/; + next unless $p_n; + + foreach my $f_n (keys %fd) { + my $f_op = $fd{$f_n}; + next unless $f_op; + next unless $f_op =~ /^[$p_ops]$/; + delete $fd{$f_n} if match_string $p_n, $f_n; + } + last unless %fd; + } + + if (%fd) { + push @bad, [$p_bst, \%fd]; + } else { + # All changes relative to $p_bst were allowed. + # + grant "Allowed by: $acl_ops for $acl_n diff $p_bst"; + } + } + + foreach my $bad_ref (@bad) { + my ($p_bst, $fd) = @$bad_ref; + print STDERR "\n"; + print STDERR "Not allowed to make the following changes:\n"; + print STDERR "(base: $p_bst)\n"; + foreach my $f_n (sort keys %$fd) { + print STDERR " $fd->{$f_n} $f_n\n"; + } + } + deny "You are not permitted to $op $ref"; +} +close A; +deny "You are not permitted to $op $ref"; |